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A A&C.P.=Anchors and Chains 锚与锚链试验合格a.A.R.=Against All Risks

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A A&C.P.=Anchors and Chains 锚与锚链试验合格a.A.R.=Against All Risks A A&C.P.=anchors and chains 锚与锚链试验合格 a.a.r.=against all risks 综合险,保全险 AB=anchor bolt 锚栓,系紧螺栓 ab- (前缀)(厘米-克-秒CGS电磁制单位)绝对,电磁 abac 坐标网,列线图 aback 1.向后2.逆帆.3.停船4.使船向后退 abacus 1.顶板,冠板2.算盘3.列线图 abaft 在船尾部,在---后面,向船尾;~the beam在船正横以后（的方向） abampere （A）电磁安培（CGS电磁制电流单位，＝10安培＝1毕奥） abandoner 放弃者，弃船者；SHIP~弃船船员, abandonment 1.弃船,放弃.2.(商)委付(将残余保险物权转移给保险人以领取全部赔偿金额)3.放弃货载4.(油)废井 abase 1.落帆.2.降旗 abate 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风)2.废除,撤消3.减价,还价 abatement 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风) ,抑制2.作废,撤消3.减价,减税;NOISE ~噪声抑制,消声;~OF TAXES 减税 A-battery 丝极电池,甲电池 ABB=air-blast circuit breaker 空气吹弧断路器 ABB=automatic back bias 自动反馈偏压 abbreviation 缩写,略语,简号2.(数)约分,简化 ABC=automatic bandwidth control 自动带宽控制 ABC=automatic bias compensation 自动偏压补偿 ABC=automatic bias control 自动偏压控制 ABC=automatic binary computer 自动 二进制电子计算机,自动二进制电脑 ABC=automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制 ABC=automatic brightness control 自动亮度控制 ABCC=automatic brightness contrast 自动亮度对比控制,自动亮度反差调整 control abcoulomb 电磁库仑(CGS电磁制电荷单位,=10库仑=1毕奥秒) ABCU=automatic bridge control system for (美国船级社船级标志)驾驶室遥控无人机舱(注明无人时限) unattended engine room (ABS) ABD=advance base dock (美)前沿基地浮船坞 abd=aboard 在船上,去船上 ABDC=after bottom dead center 下死点后 abeam 正横(与船的中线面成直角),横向;OBJECT~物标正横;WIND~横风 aberration 1.像差2.光行差3.偏差,反常 abfarad 电磁法拉(CGS电磁制电容单位=10-9法拉) abhenry 电磁亨利(CGS电磁制电感单位=10-9亨利) abide 1.忍受(风浪),坚持顶浪2.等待(其它船)3.(商行船被风浪所阻(海损用词) ability 性能,能力 ability ～of righting(船舶)扶正能力,复原能力;～to deposit weld熔敷焊接能力;～to self-stow自收藏能力(的); ability absorbing～吸收能力;accelerating～加速性能; ability adaptive～自适应能力;adhesive～粘着性; ability armour-penetrating～穿甲性;cargo-carrying～载货性能,载货能力; ability climbing～(垫)爬坡能力;course-chanhing～改(变)航(向)性(能);转首性(能) ability course-keeping～航向保持能力;cutting～切削能力;decoupling～去耦能力;digging～挖掘能力; ability emission～放射能力;energy absorption～能量吸收能力;flow～流通能力; ability fuse antivibration～引信搞振能力;initial turning～初转能力;interchange～互换性; ability load-carrying～载重能力;maneuvering (manoeuvring)～操纵性,机动性 ability maximum turning～最大回转性能;mud～泥泞地区通过能力;oxidizing～氧化能力; pumping～泵吸姓;range～航程,航行距离;reducing～还原能力;resolving～分辨能力,鉴别力,解算能 ability 力;seagoing～适(于)航(海)能力,航海性能;seak and kill～对目标的搜索杀伤能力 ability seakeeping～耐波性,适航性;spotting～落点能力(把货物送到货舱任一点的能力);station-keeping～定位能力 ability stopping～停止能力;submerged self-ascending～潜水自升能力;turning～旋回能力;wetting～亲水性; turning～with large rudder angle 大舵角回转性能;weight-carrying～载重能力;yaw checking～纠(正航)向 ability 能力 ABK=wetted surface area of bilge keels 舭龙骨湿水面积(左右两舷的) ABL=armoured box launcher 装甲箱式发射器 ablation 消融,消蚀,烧蚀,剥落,磨削 ablution 清洗,洗净液 abnormal 不正常的,反常的 abnormality 1.反常,异常2.紊乱.破坏,违反 ～ of mark航标失常 aboard 上船,在船上,靠舷 all ～(令)全体上船!请上船! abohm 电磁欧姆(CGS电磁制电阻单位=10-9欧姆 abort(ion) 1.故障,失灵,失事,失败2.紧急停车 above -critical 超临界的 above-thermal 超热的 above-water 水上部分的(船体),水上的 A-bracket 尾轴架,人字架 abradability 磨损度 abradant 1.磨料,研磨剂2.研磨用的 abrade 1.磨损,研磨 abrasion 1.磨损2.冲蚀,海蚀 marine～海蚀,浪蚀 abrasion-proof 抗磨的,耐磨的 abrasion-resistance 抗磨性,耐磨性 abrasion-resistant 耐磨的 abrasive 1.磨料,研磨剂2.磨掉的 airborne ～气载磨料(如送入发动机气缸内) abrator 1.抛丸(清理机)2.喷丸清理 abreast 1.并列(指船舶行进时),并靠(指船舶)2.并排(如舱口) line ～横队,并列成一线(指船队);wind～横风 ABS=American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 A.B.S=American Bureau of Standards 美国标准局 abs.=absolute 绝对的,确定的,无限制的 abs.=absorption 吸收,吸附作用 abs.=abstract(s) 提要,简介,文摘 abs. Alt.=absolute altitude 绝对高度 abscissa 横坐标 ABSD=advance base sea dock (美)前沿基地海上浮船坞 ABSD=advance base section dock (美)前沿基地分段式浮船坞 Abs.E=absolute error 绝对误差 absiemens 电磁西门子(CGS电磁制电导单位=10-9西门子) absolute 绝对的,确定的,无限制的 atmosphere～绝对大气压 absorb 吸收,减震,缓冲,承担(费用) absorbability 吸收性 absorbent 吸收剂 carbon～活性碳吸收剂;carbon dioxide(CO2)～二氧化碳吸收剂,regenerative type～再生式吸收剂 absorber 1.吸收剂,吸收体,吸收器2.阻尼器,缓冲器,减震器3.吸收电路 acoustic shock～声响冲击吸收器;air cushion shock～气垫减震器;alpha～α射线吸收体;annular～环形吸收 absorber 体(反应堆的) beta～β射线吸收体;carbon-dioxide～二氧化碳吸收体;coil spring shock～弹簧圈减震器;dynamic vibration absorber ～动力减震器;flash～消焰器;foamed plastic shock～泡沫塑料减震器;friction shock磨擦减震器 gamma～γ射线吸收体;gyro shock～陀螺仪减震器;heat～吸热器;horizontal shock～水平减震器;hydraulic absorber shock～液力减震器;impact energy～缓冲器,冲击能吸收器;lead～铅吸收体;moisture～吸湿剂,水分吸收体 absorber neutron～中子吸收体;oil shock～油减震器;oscillation～减震器,缓冲器;piston-type shock～活塞式减震器 pneumatic shock～气压式减震器;radioactivity～放射性物质吸收体;rubber disk shock～橡皮盘减震器;shock ～;减震器,阻尼器,缓冲器;sound～减音材料,减音器;spring shock～弹簧减震器;submarine carbon dioxide～ absorber 潜艇二氧化碳吸收装置;torsional vibration～减扭震器;vertical shock～垂直减震装置;vibration～减震 器;wave～消波装置(试验水池的) absorptance 吸收系数 absorptiometer 1.(液体)溶(吸)气计2.吸收(比色,光度计) absorption 吸收,吸附作用 absorption acoustic～声吸收;atmospheric～大气吸收;chemical～化学吸收;dielectric～介质吸收;energy～能量吸收; gas～吸气作用;ground～地面吸收,大地吸收;heat～吸热,热量吸收;ion-exchange resin～离子交换树脂吸附作 absorption 用 metallic～金属吸收; moisture～湿气吸收;net～净吸收;nuclear～核吸收;radiation～辐射吸收;resonance谐 absorption 振吸收,共振吸收 sound～场吸收;specific～吸收率,吸收系数,吸收比;spectral～频谱吸收;vibration～减震;volume～体积吸收, absorption 容积吸收;water～吸水(率) absorptivity 吸收率,吸收系数,吸收性能 sound～吸声性能 abstract 1.提要,简介,文摘2.引出,提取3.抽象的,理论的 abstraction 1.提要,简介,2.引出,提取3.抽象4.分离,发散 heat～散热,热量发散 abs.visc.=absolute viscosity 绝对粘度 aburton 横向堆列,横排(桶装货物在舱中堆装法之一) abut 1.座,支承2.端3.毗连,邻接 abutment 1.座,支承,支柱2.对接的3.桥墩,岸墩,邻接 abutting 1.撑在---上的2.凸出的3.毗连的,邻接的4.对接的 abvolt 电磁伏特(CGS电磁制电压单位=10-8伏特) abysmal 深海的,深渊的 abyss 深海(指水深在800米以上) abyssal 深海的,深渊的 abyssalpelagic 深海海面的 AC=account current 活期存款,往来帐户 AC=air condense 1.空气冷凝器2.空气电容器 AC=air-cooled (空)气冷(却)的 AC=alternating current 交流电 AC=anticorrosion 防腐蚀 AC=anti-corrosive 防腐的,防蚀的 AC=area under cut-up 船舶首尾端从基线升高部分以下面积 AC=centerline plane area up to the 至水线的中线面面积 waterline AC=collier 运煤船 AC=cushion area 气垫面积 A.C.=aftercastle 尾楼 A.C.=alternating component 交流分量,交流成份 A/C=air compressor 空气压缩机 A/C=air conditioning 空调,空气温湿度调节 A/C=alter course to--- 改变航向到--- Ac=actinium 锕 Ac=altocumulus 高积云 Ac=calculated altitude 计算高度 aC=abcoulomb 电磁库仑(CGS电磁制电荷单位,=10库仑=1毕奥秒) ac=accumulator 1.储能器,蓄压器2.蓄电池 ac=aircraft 飞机,飞行器 a/c=account 计算书,(商)帐,会计科目 ACA=American Communications Associations 美国通信协会 ACA=automatic circuit analyzer 自动电路分析器 1.高等(专科)院校2.研究院(所),(科)学院3.学会 China Ship Research and Development～(CSRDA)中国舰船研究院;Chinese～of Sciences中国科学院;US Coast Guard美国海军学院 ACAS=automatic collision avoidance 自动防撞系统 system ACAV=automatic circuit analyzer and 自动电路分析器与检验器 verifier ACB=air circuit breaker 空气断路器 ACB=automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器 ACC=automatic control system (美国船级社船级标志)有人机舱自控遥控 certified(ABS) ACC,acc=acceleration(linear) 线加速度 A.C.C=automatic combustion control 燃烧自动控制 A/cc=aircraft carrier 航空母舰 acc=accepted 已接收的,已验收的 acc=accorking to--- 依照,按照,根据 acceleration 加速器,催速剂 corrosion～催蚀剂 acceleration 加速度 ～from rest起动加速度;～of circulation环流加速度;～of transportation 运输加速度;～of wind风加速度, 风力增强(船逆风转弯时);absolute～绝对加速度;allowable～1.容许加速度,容许(动力)过载;angular～角加速 acceleration 度;automatic～自动加速(度);average～平均加速度;axial～轴向加速度;bow～船首(部)加速度;brief～短暂加 速度;case～壳体加速度;centrifugal～离心加速度;centripetal向心加速度; circular～圆周加速度,旋转加速度;complementary～补充加速度;constant～恒加速度;constrainted～受抑制加 速度;convective～对流加速度;cross～交叉加速度;diving～下潜加速度;drag～减速度,负加速度;engine～发动 acceleration 机加速;gravitational～重力加速度;heave～垂直加速度;horizontal～水平加速度;initial～初始加速 度;instantaneous～瞬时加速度 accelerator 加速器 , 加速剂,促进剂 ignition～(柴油)点火加速器;linear～线加速器 accelerograph 加速度自记仪 accelerometer 加速度表,过荷传感器 accentuator (无)1.加重电路,音频强化器2.振幅加强电路 acceptable 容许的,可接受的,合格的 acceptance 接收,验收,采纳;(商)承兑,承保,认付 ～for honour(商)参加承兑;～of notice of acceptance接受船方准备就绪通知单;～payable(商)应付承兑票; ～receivable(商)应受承兑票;absolute～(商)单纯承兑,单纯认付;clear～(商)单纯承兑,单纯认付;～of shafting轴系安装验收;formal～正式验收;gemera;～(商)普通承兑 acceptor 1.接受器2.受主(半导体的)3.带通电路,谐振回路4.承兑人 ACCESS=automatic computer controlled 计算机(电脑)自动控制电子扫描系统 electronic scanning system access 1.通道,进入口2.机械维修空间,接触调整孔3.(计)存取,选取,捷径 ～to modern technology利用现代技术;direct～(计)直接取数,直接承取;emergency应急出口;parallel～(计)并 access 行存取;file～(计)文件存取;port-side～舷边装卸口;random～(计)随机存取;serial～(计)串行存取;side loading～船舷边装卸通道;stern loading～船尾装卸通道;storage～(计)存储器存取 accessibility 可达性,可近性,方便性,(计)取存方便性 accessible 可到达的,可进入的,易装卸的(海岸,岛屿,码头) accessory(复)accessories (复)辅助设备,属具,附件;工(艺)装(备);附属的,辅助的 boiler～锅炉辅助设备;die～(复)压模附件;welding～焊接辅助设备 accident 事故，故障，失事，遇险，偶然性 start-up～起动事故 accident-prone 事故倾向性 ACCM.L=accommodation ladder 舷梯 accommodation 1.居住舱室2.舱室布置3.设备,供应4.适应,调节5.床位,容纳能力6.货款,通融资金 ～for personnel人员居住舱位;人员容纳能力;aft～船尾住舱;amidship～舯部住舱;berthing～停泊设备,系船 设备;captain's～船长室;cold storage～冷藏室;crew's～船员舱;forward～船首住舱;harbour～港口设 accommodation 备;living～居住舱,生活舱;luggage～行李舱;midship～舯部住舱;officers～高级船员舱;passengers'～客 舱;port～港口容纳量;sleeping～卧舱;storage～贮藏舱;underdeck～甲板下住舱 accomplish 计算书;核算,计算,估计,考虑,(商)帐,帐户,会计科目,利益,价值 ～of receipts and payments收支(帐目)表;～payable应付帐款;～receivable应收帐款;～rendered付款催 account 单;cost～成本会计;current～往来帐户;weight～重量明细表,重量计算书 accounting 会计(学) ACCPO=Administrative Committee on 海洋学协调管理委员会 Coordination Pertaining to Oceanography accretion 增加,结合,淤积, ～of river bed 河床淤积;ice ～结冰 accumulatiom 积累,累加,存储,油田储量 ～of capital资本积累;～of heat储热,蓄热;～of oil石油聚集;～of pressure蓄压;～of stress应力集中;air ～蓄气;carbon～积炭;electronic～电子聚焦;ice～on ship船舶积冰;marine～海积; accumulator 储能器,蓄电池,存储器, acid～酸性蓄电池;compressed air～压缩空气瓶; accuracy 精度，精确度，准确度 ～in computation计算精度;～in firing射击精度;～in(of) measurement测量精度;～of analysis分析精度;～ of instrument仪表精度;absolute～绝对精度;computational～计算精度；dimensional～尺寸精度； positioning～定位精度；relative～相对精度 A.C.E.=automatic computing equipment 自动计算设备 acentrie 离开中心的 acetone 丙 酮 acetylene 乙炔 acid 酸 acid－fast 耐酸的 acidimeter PH计 acidity 酸度，酸 性 boiler～锅炉水酸性 acidization 酸化，酸处理 acidizing 酸化处理 acid-proof 耐酸的 acker 海啸，怒潮 acknowledge 承认，确认，收到，领谢 acknowledg(e)ment 承认，确认，收到，领谢，（商）回单，肯定答应 aclinal 无磁倾的，无倾角的，水平的 ACMRR=Advisory Committee on Marine 海洋资源研究咨询委员会（联合国粮农组织） Resources Research acockbill 吊锚（抛锚前准备）！；吊锚状态；悬吊 ACOMR=Advisory Committee on Oceanic 海洋气象研究咨询委员会（属世界气象组织） Meteorological Research ACOPS=Advisory Committee on Oil （英）海洋石油污染咨询委员会 Pollution of the Sea acorn 柱头 railing～栏杆柱头 acoustics 声学，声响，声响效果 acoustilog 声波测井仪 acoustimeter 声级仪，噪声计 acoustodynamic 声动力的 acoustoelastic
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