Vol. 23 (3) Sept. 2015 Contents
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Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 23 (3) Sept. 2015 Contents Foreword i Nayan Deep S. Kanwal Review Article The Need for an Academic Resilience Approach to Cognitive Task 553 Performance of Malaysian Students in Secondary Schools and Higher Education Kuldas, S., Hashim, S., Ismail, H. N. and Samsudin, M. A. Regular Articles Public Engagement, Historians and Higher Education: A Retrospective 567 UK Case Study Fiona Williamson Constructing the Subject, Deconstructing the Text: The Feminist Other in 583 Achebe’s Anthills of the Savannah Muhammad Alkali, Rosli Talif and Jariah Mohd Jan Ownership Structure and Auditor’s Ethnicity of Malaysian Public Listed 603 23 (3) Sept. 2015 Vol. Companies Asmuni, A. I. H., Nawawi, A. and Salin, A. S. A. P. Machiavellianism and Spiritual Intelligence as Predictors of 623 Waste-Prevention Behaviours among Malaysian University Students Samaneh Karbalaei, Abbas Abdollahi and Sabrina Abdullah Mughal or Moorish Architecture: The Origins of Malaysian Mosques 639 During Colonial Periods Maryam Khazaee, Naziaty Yaacob, Zakaria Alcheikh Mahmoud Awad and Zuraini Md Ali Human Versus Nature in Ted Hughes’s Sense of Place: Remains of Elmet 655 and Moortown Diary VOL. 23 (3) SEPT. 2015 Sulaiman, M. Q. Utilising Arabic-origin Loanwords in Teaching Malay as a Foreign Language 665 Kazuhito Uni Pertanika Editorial Oce, Journal Division Oce of the Deputy Vice Chancellor (R&I) 1st Floor, IDEA Tower II UPM-MTDC Technology Centre Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/ E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +603 8947 1622 / 1619 Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities About the Journal Pertanika is an international peer-reviewed journal devoted to the publication of original papers, and it serves as a forum for practical approaches to improving quality in issues pertaining to tropical agriculture and its related fields. Pertanika began publication in 1978 as the Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science. In 1992, a decision was made to streamline Pertanika into three journals to meet the need for specialised journals in areas of study aligned with the interdisciplinary strengths of the university. The revamped Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities (JSSH) aims to develop as a pioneer journal for the Social Sciences with a focus on emerging issues pertaining to the social and behavioural sciences as well as the humanities, particularly in the Asia Pacific region. Other Pertanika series include Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science (JTAS); and Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology (JST). JSSH is published in English and it is open to authors around the world regardless of the nationality. It is currently published four times a year i.e. in March, June, September and December. Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Goal of Pertanika Our goal is to bring the highest quality research to the widest possible audience. Quality We aim for excellence, sustained by a responsible and professional approach to journal publishing. Submissions are guaranteed to receive a decision within 12 weeks. The elapsed time from submission to publication for the articles averages 5-6 months. Indexing of Pertanika Pertanika is now over 33 years old; this accumulated knowledge has resulted Pertanika JSSH being indexed in SCOPUS (Elsevier), EBSCO, Thomson (ISI) Web of Knowledge [CAB Abstracts], DOAJ, Google Scholar, ISC, Citefactor, Rubriq and MyAIS. Future vision Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities We are continuously improving access to our journal archives, content, and research services. We have the drive to realise exciting new horizons that will benefit not only the academic community, but society itself. We also have views on the future of our journals. The emergence of the online medium as the predominant vehicle for the ‘consumption’ and distribution of much academic research will be the ultimate instrument in the dissemination of research news to our scientists and readers. Aims and Scope Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities aims to provide a forum for high quality research related to social sciences and humanities research. Areas relevant to the scope of the journal include: Accounting, Agricultural & resource economics, Anthropology, Communication, Community and peace studies, Design and architecture, Disaster and crisis management, Economics, Education, Extension education, Finance, Gerontology, Hospitality and tourism, Human ecology, Human resource development, Language studies (education, applied linguistics, acquisition, pedagogy), Language literature (literary & cultural studies), Management, Marketing, Psychology, Safety and environment, Social and behavioural sciences, Sociology, Sustainable development, and Ethnic relations. Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Editorial Statement Pertanika is the official journal of Universiti Putra Malaysia. The abbreviation for Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities is Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. Hum. JSSH Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities AN INTERNATIONAL PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL EDITOR-IN-CHIEF EDITORIAL BOARD Mohd. Shahwahid Hj. Othman 2015-2017 Economics, Natural Resource & Abdul Mansur M. Masih Elias @ Ilias Salleh Muzafar Shah Habibullah Environmental Economics, Economics Economics, Econometrics, Finance, Architectural Science, Sustainable Economics, Monetary Economics, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Tropical Design, Thermal Comfort, Banking, Macroeconomics, Universiti Valuation Minerals, Saudi Arabia. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. Malaysia. Alan Maley Patricia Matusky CHIEF EXECUTIVE EDITOR English Language Studies, Teaching of Gong-Soog Hong Music, Ethnomusicology, Malay and English Language and Literature, Leeds Economics, Consumer and Family Indonesian language, Literature and Nayan Deep S. Kanwal Metropolitan University, UK. Sciences, The Ohio State University, USA. Culture, Grand Valley State University, Environmental Issues – Landscape USA. Ali Reza Kaldi Jacqueline Pugh-Kitingan Plant Modelling Applications Medical Sociology, Sociology of Music, Ethnomusicology, Borneo and Samsinar Md.Sidin Development Ageing, Gerontology, Papua New Guinea Studies, Universiti Management Studies, Marketing, UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS University of Social Welfare and Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia. Consumer Behaviour, Universiti Putra Rehabilitation, Tehran, Iran. Malaysia, Malaysia. COMMITTEE James R. Stock Aminah Ahmad Management Studies, Marketing, Shameem Rafik-Galea Mohd Azmi Mohd Lila, Chair Sociology, Gender and Development, Logistics and Supply Chain Management, English Language Studies, Linguistics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. Quantitative Method, University of South Applied Linguistics, Language and Florida, USA. Communication, Universiti Putra EDITORIAL STAFF Bee-Hoon Tan Malaysia, Malaysia. English Language Studies and Applied Jayakaran Mukundan Journal Officers: Shamsher Mohamad Linguistics, with Special Research Interest English Language Studies, Teaching Kwan Lee Yin, ScholarOne in e-learning and Learning Support, English as a Second Language (TESL), Ramadili Mohd Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. Finance, Corporate Governance, The Kanagamalar Silvarajoo, ScholarOne English Language Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. Global University of Islamic Finance Lim Ee Leen, ScholarOne Brian Tomlinson (INCEIF) Malaysia. English Language Studies, The Jayum A. Jawan Editorial Assistants: Evaluation, Adaptation and Sociology, Politics and Government, Stephen J. Hall Development, Leeds Metropolitan Civilization Studies, Universiti Putra English Language Studies, Linguist, Siti Juridah Mat Arip University, UK. Malaysia, Malaysia. Teacher Educator, TESOL, Sunway Zulinaardawati Kamarudin University College, Malaysia. Deanna L. Sharpe Jonathan Newton Norhafizah Abd Rani Economics, Consumer and Family Classroom-based Second Language Stephen J. Thoma Economics, Personal Finance, The Acquisition, Language Teaching Phsycology, Educational Psychology, The COPY EDITORS University of Missouri, Columbia, USA. Methodology, the Interface of Culture University of Alabama, USA. and Language in Language Teaching and Doreen Dillah Dessy Irawati Learning, and Language/Communication Swee-Heng Chan International Business Management, Crescentia Morais Training and Material Design for the English Language Studies, Universiti Strategic Management, Economic Multicultural Workplace, Victoria Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. Geography, Globalization and University of Wellington, New Zealand. PRODUCTION STAFF Development Studies, Industrial Turiman Suandi Dynamics and Knowledge Transfer, Marcus Bion GRIFFIN Psychology, Youth Development and Pre-press Officers: Radboud University, the Netherlands Human Ecology, Anthropology, Tropical Volunteerism, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Nik Khairul Azizi Nik Ibrahim and EduPRIME the consulting, the Agriculture, Fisheries, Cultural Learning Malaysia. Netherlands. Solutions, USA. Kanagamalar Silvarajoo Victor T. King Mary Susan Philip Anthropology / Southeast Asian Studies Layout & Typeset: English Language Theatre in Malaysia White Rose East Asia Centre, University Sarwani Padzil and Singapore; Postcolonial Theatre, of Leeds, UK. Noor Sholihah Mohd Daud University of Malaya, Malaysia. WEBMASTER Mohd Nazri Othman INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD 2013-2016 PUBLICITY & PRESS RELEASE Carolyn Graham Handoyo Puji Widodo Mohamed ARIFF Magdalene Pokar (ResearchSEA) Music, Jazz Chants, English Language Studies,