Community Structure of Echinoderms at Tanjung Tiram, Inner Ambon Bay, Indonesia Maureen A
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Reproductive Biology in the Starfish Echinaster (Othilia) Guyanensis (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in Southeastern Brazil
ZOOLOGIA 27 (6): 897–901, December, 2010 doi: 10.1590/S1984-46702010000600010 Reproductive biology in the starfish Echinaster (Othilia) guyanensis (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in southeastern Brazil Fátima L. F. Mariante1; Gabriela B. Lemos1; Frederico J. Eutrópio1; Rodrigo R. L. Castro1 & Levy C. Gomes1, 2 1 Centro Universitário Vila Velha. Rua Comissário José Dantas de Melo 21, Boa Vista, 29102-770 Vila Velha, ES, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Echinaster (Othilia) guyanensis Clark, 1987 is an endangered starfish distributed throughout the Caribbean and Atlantic Ocean. Even though it has been extensively harvested, little is known about the biology and ecology of this starfish. Here, we examine reproduction seasonality in E. (O.) guyanensis. Individuals were collected monthly for one year, including four complete lunar phases. The gonad index (GI) was calculated to determine annual and monthly reproductive peaks. Gametogenesis stages were also determined. Sex ratio was 1:1.33 (M:F). Gonadosomatic index, body weight, central disc width and arm length were similar for both sexes. Gonads were present in all animals with arm length greater than 36.2 mm. Lunar phase was not associated with E. (O.) guyanensis reproduction. GI and gametogenesis patterns suggest that starfish have an annual reproductive peak with spawning during autumn months (March to May). KEY WORDS. Brazil; reproduction; gametogenesis; -
Sphingolipids of Asteroidea and Holothuroidea: Structures and Biological Activities
marine drugs Review Sphingolipids of Asteroidea and Holothuroidea: Structures and Biological Activities Timofey V. Malyarenko 1,2,*, Alla A. Kicha 1, Valentin A. Stonik 1,2 and Natalia V. Ivanchina 1,* 1 G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. 100-let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; [email protected] (A.A.K.); [email protected] (V.A.S.) 2 Department of Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Natural Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova Str. 8, 690000 Vladivostok, Russia * Correspondence: [email protected] (T.V.M.); [email protected] (N.V.I.); Tel.: +7-423-2312-360 (T.V.M.); Fax: +7-423-2314-050 (T.V.M.) Abstract: Sphingolipids are complex lipids widespread in nature as structural components of biomembranes. Commonly, the sphingolipids of marine organisms differ from those of terres- trial animals and plants. The gangliosides are the most complex sphingolipids characteristic of vertebrates that have been found in only the Echinodermata (echinoderms) phylum of invertebrates. Sphingolipids of the representatives of the Asteroidea and Holothuroidea classes are the most studied among all echinoderms. In this review, we have summarized the data on sphingolipids of these two classes of marine invertebrates over the past two decades. Recently established structures, properties, and peculiarities of biogenesis of ceramides, cerebrosides, and gangliosides from starfishes and holothurians are discussed. The purpose of this review is to provide the most complete informa- tion on the chemical structures, structural features, and biological activities of sphingolipids of the Asteroidea and Holothuroidea classes. -
The Red Knob Starfish
Redfish April, 2012 (Issue #10) Specialist Stars the Red Knob Starfish Reef Cichlids Marine Feeding your corals! Pseudotropheus flavus! Surgeons & tangs explored! Marine Aqua One Wavemakers.indd 1 11/04/12 2:55 PM Redfish contents redfishmagazine.com.au 4 About 5 Off the Shelf 7 Pseudotropheus flavus Redfish is: Jessica Drake, Nicole Sawyer, 10 Today in the Fishroom Julian Corlet & David Midgley Email: [email protected] 18 Surgeonfishes Web: redfishmagazine.com.au Facebook: facebook.com/redfishmagazine Twitter: @redfishmagazine 28 Horned Starfish Redfish Publishing. Pty Ltd. PO Box 109 Berowra Heights, 32 Feeding Corals NSW, Australia, 2082. ACN: 151 463 759 38 Community listing This month’s Eye Candy Contents Page Photos cour- tesy: (Top row. Left to Right) ‘Sweetlips’ by Jon Connell ‘Fish pond at the University of Chicago’ by Steve Browne & John Verkleir ‘rainbowfish’ by boscosami@flickr ‘Tarpon’ by Ines Hegedus-Garcia ‘National Arboretum - Koi Pond II’ by Michael Bentley (Bottom row. Left to Right) ‘Being Watched’ by Tony Alter ‘Untitled’ by Keith Bellvay ‘Clownfish’ by Erica Breetoe ‘Yellow Watchman Goby’ by Clay van Schalkwijk Two Caribbean Flamingo Tongue ‘Horned Viper’ by Paul Albertella Snails (Cyphona gibbosum) feeding on a soft-coral (Plexaura flexuosa). Photo by Laszlo Ilyes The Fine Print Redfish Magazine General Advice Warning The advice contained in this publication is general in nature and has been prepared without understanding your personal situ- ation, experience, setup, livestock and/or environmental conditions. This general advice is not a substitute for, or equivalent of, advice from a professional aquarist, aquarium retailer or veterinarian. Distribution We encourage you to share our website address online, or with friends. -
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Vol. 12: 157–164, 2011 AQUATIC BIOLOGY Published online April 28 doi: 10.3354/ab00326 Aquat Biol Size-specific locomotion rate and movement pattern of four common Indo-Pacific sea stars (Echinodermata; Asteroidea) Benjamin Mueller1, 2, 4,*, Arthur R. Bos2, 3, Gerhard Graf1, Girley S. Gumanao2 1Marine Biology Department, Bioscience, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3, 18059 Rostock, Germany 2Research Office, Davao del Norte State College, New Visayas, 8105 Panabo City, The Philippines 3Department of Marine Zoology, Netherlands Center for Biodiversity Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 4Present address: Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, PO Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, The Netherlands ABSTRACT: The ecology of sea stars appears to be related to their locomotive abilities. This relation- ship was studied for the sea stars Acanthaster planci, Archaster typicus, Linckia laevigata, and Pro- toreaster nodosus in the coastal waters of Samal Island, the Philippines between May and July 2008. In order to avoid the sensory interruptions that sea stars exhibit when moving across natural sub- strate, a tarpaulin (2 × 2 m) was placed on the seafloor to create a uniform habitat. Mean (±SD) loco- motion rate of Archaster typicus was 45.8 ± 17.0 cm min–1 but increased with mean radius (R). Loco- motion rate increased from 17.8 to 72.2 cm min–1 for specimens with R of 1 and 5 cm respectively. Mean locomotion rate of L. laevigata, P. nodosus, and Acanthaster planci was 8.1 ± 1.9, 18.8 ± 3.9, and 35.3 ± 10.0 cm min–1 respectively, and was not related to R. -
Report Survey of Dugong and Seagrass in Munaseli Village
REPORT DUGONG AND SEAGRASS IN MUNASELI VILLAGE ALOR REGENCY, EAST NUSA TENGGARA Juraij, Khaifin, Alexandra Maheswari, Khaifin1, Guntur Wibowo2, La Rodo3, Jansens Saliana4, Hainun, Evie, Yolanda5 1WWF-Indonesia, 2BKKPN Kupang, 3BPSPL Denpasar Satker Kupang, 4Marine and Fisheries Agency of Alor Regency, 5University of Nusa Cendana February 2018 This Project is executed by the Mohamed bin Zayed SPecies Conservation Fund, with financing from the GEF, imPlementation suPPort by UNEP and technical suPPort from the CMS Dugong MoU Secretariat. 0 | Dugong and Seagrass Munaseli / PREFACE Praise and gratitude to The Might One God for all the graces so the survey rePort “Dugong and Seagrass in Munaseli Pantar Village” can be arranged comPletly. We also remember to say a lot of gratitude for the helP of those who contributed by offering both materials and minds. We hoPe that this rePort can be useful and beneficial, esPecially for Indonesia’s dugong and seagrass conservation. APart from all that, we are fully aware that there are still imPerfection both from sentence arragement and grammar. Therefore we accePt all his suggestions and criticisms, to makes this rePort Perfect. Jakarta, February 2018 Writer i | Dugong and Seagrass Munaseli WWF- DSCP Alor 2017 TABLES OF CONTENTS PREFACE ............................................................................................................................. i TABLES OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................ ii LIST OF FIGURES -
National Report for Seagrass in Cambodia
United Nations UNEP/GEF South China Sea Global Environment Environment Programme Project Facility NATIONAL REPORT on Seagrass in the South China Sea INDONESIA Mr. Tri Edi Kuriandewa Focal Point for Seagrass Puslit OSEANOGRAFI, LIPI Pasir Patih 1 Ancol Timur, Jakarta, Indonesia NATIONAL REPORT ON SEAGRASS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA – INDONESIA Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................................1 2. REVIEW OF INDONESIAN SEAGRASS.........................................................................................1 2.1 GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION........................................................................................................1 2.2 BIOMASS....................................................................................................................................7 2.3 GROWTH AND PRODUCTION ........................................................................................................7 2.4 ASSOCIATED FAUNA ...................................................................................................................8 2.4.1 Molluscs .....................................................................................................................8 2.4.2 Crustaceans ...............................................................................................................9 2.4.3 Echinoderm ................................................................................................................9 -
2018 Issn: 2456-8643
International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch Vol. 3, No. 06; 2018 ISSN: 2456-8643 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE BIODIVERSITY AND COLOR OF STARFISH IN MENJANGAN BESAR ISLAND, KARIMUNJAWA SuryantiSuryanti1, Churun Ain1, Hadi Endrawati2 and Nurul Latifah1 Aquatic Resources Department 1 Marine Sciences Department 2 Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University Tembalang, Semarang 50275. Telp. (024) 7474698 ABSTRACT Starfish as one of the macrozoobenthos in coastal and marine waters has various important roles. However, with the effects of global warming that alters the habitat function and exploitation of starfish cause its existence in the threatened one of them in the area of MenjanganBesar Island. Until now, no studies have reported what kind of starfish is found in the waters of MenjanganBesar Island and what are the environmental factors that influence the starfish color. This study aims to determine the types of sea stars that are found around the waters of MenjanganBesar Island and what factors influence it. The research was conducted in May 2017 in MenjanganBesar Island. The samples were obtained from 3 research stations. Based on research that has been done in the waters of MenjanganBesar Island found 4 types of sea stars that is Linckialaevigata, Culcita sp., Protoreasternodosus, and Achantasterplancii. Protoreasternodosus is the largest number of sea stars found in the study sites. Environmental factors that affect the body color of Culcita sp. Is the salinity of water, organic matter, and dissolved oxygen with positive correlation, whereas the water temperature is negatively correlated. Environmental factors that affect the color of Linckialaevigata and Achantasterplancii are water pH with positive correlation, while the color of Protoreasternodosus is negatively correlated with water pH. -
Tañon Strait
Love Letter to TAÑON STRAIT Stacy K. Baez, Ph.D., Charlotte Grubb, Margot L. Stiles and Gloria Ramos Tañon Strait PROTECTED SEASCAPE Bantayan Santa Fe Daanbantayan Medellin The Largest Marine Protected Area Visayan Sea IN THE PHILIPPINES San Remigio Cadiz Sagay Escalante Tabuela Tuburan Toboso Bacolod Asturias San Carlos Balambam Vallehermoso Toledo Cebu Pinamungahan Aloguinsan Gulhulngan Barili La Libertad Dumanjug Aloguinsan Jimalalud Ronda Tayasan Pescador Island Moalboal Ayungon Badian Bindoy Mantalip Reef Alegria Manjuyod Malabuyoc Bais Ginatilan Talabong Mangrove Park Tanjay Samboan Pamplona Amlan Santander San Jose Sibulan Dumaguete Bohol Sea 1 PH.OCEANA.ORG Modified from L. Aragones Introduction Bantayan Santa Fe Daanbantayan Medellin The Largest Marine Protected Area Visayan Sea IN THE PHILIPPINES San Remigio Cadiz Sagay Escalante Tabuela añon Strait Protected Seascape Colorful bangkas grace blue waters is the largest marine protected teeming with fish, and thatched roof Tuburan Toboso Tarea in the Philippines, and the nipa huts shelter families of farmers Bacolod third largest park, nearly as extensive as and fisherfolk all along the shorelines the two largest terrestrial natural parks of Negros and Cebu. Tañon Strait was Asturias in the Northern Sierra Madre and Samar declared a protected seascape in 1998, Island which protect the Philippine in honor of the 14 species of whales and Balambam San Carlos Eagle and other wonders. Tañon Strait dolphins which live within this special is their marine counterpart, with an area place. Several of the Philippines’ most 2 Vallehermoso Toledo of 5,182 km , more than three times the ancient and endangered animals have area of the Tubbataha National Park. -
New Records of Sea Stars (Echinodermata Asteroidea) from Malaysia with Notes on Their Association with Seagrass Beds
Biodiversity Journal , 2014, 5 (4): 453–458 New records of sea stars (Echinodermata Asteroidea) from Malaysia with notes on their association with seagrass beds Woo Sau Pinn 1* , Amelia Ng Phei Fang 2, Norhanis Mohd Razalli 2, Nithiyaa Nilamani 2, Teh Chiew Peng 2, Zulfigar Yasin 2, Tan Shau Hwai 2 & Toshihiko Fujita 3 1Department of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113- 0033 Japan. 2Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Biological Sciences, Marine Science Lab, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia 3Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0005 Japan *Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT A survey of sea stars (Echinodermata Asteroidea) was done on a seagrass habitat at the south- ern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. A total of five species of sea stars from four families (Luidi- idae, Archasteridae, Goniasteridae and Oreasteridae) and two orders (Paxillosida and Valvatida) were observed where three of the species were first records for Malaysia. The sea stars do not exhibit specific preference to the species of seagrass as substrate, but they were more frequently found in the area of seagrass that have low canopy heights. KEY WORDS Biodiversity; seagrass; sea stars; Straits of Malacca. Received 15.09.2014; accepted 02.12.2014; printed 30.12.2014 INTRODUCTION MATERIAL AND METHODS The knowledge of diversity and distribution of A survey of sea stars was done in the seagrass asteroids in Malaysia is very limited. There are only bed of Merambong shoal (N 1º19’58.01”; E 103º three accounts of sea stars (Echinodermata Aster- 36’ 08.30”) southern tip of Peninsular Malaysia oidea) previously reported in Malaysia where all of (Fig.1). -
Diversity of Echinoderms in Intertidal and Shallow-Water Areas of Samal Island, Philippines
Philippine Journal of Science 150 (S1): 281-297, Special Issue on Biodiversity ISSN 0031 - 7683 Date Received: 22 Sep 2020 Diversity of Echinoderms in Intertidal and Shallow-water Areas of Samal Island, Philippines Maybelle A. Fortaleza*, Joemarie J. Lanutan, Junissa M. Consuegra, and Cleto L. Nañola Jr. Coral Reef Resiliency and Ecology Studies Laboratory College of Science and Mathematics, University of the Philippines Mindanao Mintal, Davao City, Davao del Sur 8000 Philippines Echinoderms are immediately observable around the coastal shores of Samal Island. Unfortunately, studies on echinoderm diversity are lacking despite its relevance to coastal and marine ecosystems management. This study attempts to update the existing records of echinoderms in Samal Island, however, limited to the intertidal and shallow-water areas. Field surveys from January 2018 to January 2019 yielded a total of 30 echinoderm species belonging to 17 families. Most of the echinoderms encountered belonged to Classes Asteroidea (sea stars, nine species) and Ophiuroidea (brittle stars, nine species), followed by Echinoidea (regular and irregular urchins, six species) and Holothuroidea (sea cucumbers, six species). Of the 1,015 individuals, sea urchins comprised the majority of the total individuals recorded (43.15%), succeeded by sea stars (30.44%), brittle stars (18.04%), and sea cucumbers (8.37%). Richest diversity was observed in Catagman with 23 echinoderm species recorded. This was followed by Camudmud (14 species), Pangubatan (eight species), Balet (seven species), Aundanao (six species), and Kaputian (three species). The five most commonly occurring species were the Echinometra mathaei (Blainville, 1825), Archaster typicus (Müller and Troschel, 1840), Ophiocoma scolopendrina (Lamarck, 1816), Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778), and Linckia laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758). -
Species Diversity of Sea Stars Along the Intertidal Zones of Selected Areas in Davao Gulf, Philippines
Environment and Natural Resources Research; Vol. 4, No. 4; 2014 ISSN 1927-0488 E-ISSN 1927-0496 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Species Diversity of Sea Stars Along the Intertidal Zones of Selected Areas in Davao Gulf, Philippines Melodie Claire Waay-Juico1 1 Department of Biology, Davao Doctors College, General Malvar St., Davao City, Philippines Correspondence: Melodie Claire Waay-Juico, Department of Biology, Davao Doctors College, General Malvar St., Davao City, Philippines. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Received: July 15, 2014 Accepted: August 4, 2014 Online Published: September 02, 2014 doi:10.5539/enrr.v4n4p51 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/enrr.v4n4p51 Abstract This study was undertaken to provide biological information on the species distribution and abundance of sea stars as well as the physico-chemical status of the seawater of selected intertidal zones of Davao Gulf for sustainable use of marine resources. This study was conducted along the 10 selected intertidal zones of Davao Gulf specifically in Davao City, Philippines. Results showed a total of 2357 individuals identified. These species belong to 8 genera and 4 families of sea stars. Of these, 1842 species belong to family Astropectinidae, 484 species are under the family of Ophidiasteridae, 30 species for family Oreasteridae, and 1 species in the family of Acanthasteridae. Sampling was done from September 2010 to March 2011. The study revealed a diversity index of 28.45% using Shannon-Weiner showing low species richness and evenness. Majority of the sampling area (80%) are composed of sandy substrate while 20% have silty and muddy substrate. -
Survey of Echinoderms in the Intertidal Zone of Goso-On and Vinapor, Carmen, Agusan Del Norte, Philippines
Environmental and Experimental Biology (2018) 16: 31–38 Original Paper https://doi.org/10.22364/eeb.16.04 Survey of echinoderms in the intertidal zone of Goso-on and Vinapor, Carmen, Agusan del Norte, Philippines Angelo Mark P. Walag1*, Archie G. Layaog1,2, Genevieve U. Garcia1,3 1Department of Science Education, University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines 2Senior High School in Carmen, Agusan Del Norte, Philippines 3Balulang National High School, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines *Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The health status of marine ecosystems can be fundamentally determined by the abundance and diversity of marine echinoderms. Philippines as part of the Indo-Pacific region is very rich and diverse in echinoderm species. In this study, the echinoderms of the intertidal zone of Goso-on and Vinapor, Carmen, Agusan del Norte were collected and identified. A total of 18 species were identified; five sea stars (Asteroidea), six sea urchins (Echinoidea), and seven sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea). Protoreaster nodosus, Linckia laevigata, and Diadema setosum were found to be abundant based on visual observation. The asteroids and echinoids collected were not yet assessed by the IUCN while the seven sea cucumbers were either least concern or data deficient. It is good to note that Holothuria scabra, an endangered sea cucumber was present in one sampling site. The low diversity, compared to some related studies, might suggest that exploitation is predominant particularly for sea cucumbers, considered a local delicacy. It is recommended that further studies must be conducted to evaluate the population of Holothuria scabra and other marine organisms to further evaluate the health of this marine ecosystem.