'Cyber-Fan': an Exploration of Audience Involvement Within The

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

'Cyber-Fan': an Exploration of Audience Involvement Within The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-1999 Interactivity and the ‘Cyber-Fan’: An Exploration of Audience Involvement Within the Electronic Fan Culture of the Internet Victor Costello University of Tennessee - Knoxville Recommended Citation Costello, Victor, "Interactivity and the ‘Cyber-Fan’: An Exploration of Audience Involvement Within the Electronic Fan Culture of the Internet. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 1999. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1994 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Victor Costello entitled "Interactivity and the ‘Cyber- Fan’: An Exploration of Audience Involvement Within the Electronic Fan Culture of the Internet." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Communication. Benjamin Bates, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Herbert Howard, Barbara Moore, Thomas Ladd Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official student records.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Victor Costello entitled, “Interactivity and the ‘Cyber-Fan’: An Exploration of Audience Involvement Within the Electronic Fan Culture of the Internet.” I have examined the final copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosohpy, with a major in Communications. Benjamin Bates, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Herbert Howard Barbara Moore Thomas Ladd Accepted for the Council: Dr. C.W. Minkel Associate Vice Chancellor and Dean of The Graduate School (Original signatures are on file in the Graduate Admissions and Records Office.) INTERACTIVITY AND THE ‘CYBER-FAN’: AN EXPLORATION OF AUDIENCE INVOLVEMENT WITHIN THE ELECTRONIC FAN CULTURE OF THE INTERNET A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Victor J. Costello August, 1999 Copyright © Victor J. Costello, 1999 All rights reserved ii DEDICATION To the memory of my grandmother Antonietta Lemucchi, 1903-1996. Born in Trento, Italy, she was simply Nonna to those who knew her. Nonna left behind a rich legacy of love to many people who were fortunate enough to be touched by her kindness, wisdom, and zest for life. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is difficult to adequately convey the depth of my gratitude to the many people who participated in this project by virtue of their generous support and encouragement. At the top of the list are my wife Beth and our four children, Sarah, Lydia, Samuel, and Thomas. Thank you for your enduring patience and for surrounding me with your love, prayers, and encouragement. I wish to also thank the members of my dissertation committee for their wisdom and council throughout my research. A special portion of my gratitude goes to Dr. Benjamin Bates for taking me under his wings and keeping me ever focused on the principles of good theory and research. There have been countless others who have contributed in part to the completion of this work and collectively to the development of my mind and spirit. I will be forever grateful to you all for your wisdom and guidance. Finally, I give thanks and honor to God for sustaining me through the various trials, setbacks, and rewards that I have encountered along the way and for allowing this project to be brought to completion. iv ABSTRACT This study investigates the relatively new uses of the Internet by television fans for keeping up with their favorite television programs and for interacting with other fans through on-line channels of interpersonal communication. A distinction is made between traditional television fans and a newly emerging segment of the fan population that routinely uses the Internet to supplement the viewing of their favorite television program. The name cyber-fan is used to describe this savvy and innovative member of television fandom. The study was designed within a uses and gratifications framework in an effort to specifically observe the behavior of cyber-fans within the electronic fan culture of the Internet. A web-based survey was designed and administered via the Internet during the three and a half-week period from October 13 to November 3, 1998. A total of 3,041 respondents participated in the study. The large majority of the respondents were female (64.5%). Several hypotheses were tested in an effort to explore potential relationships between television viewing involvement and interpersonal communication activity via the Internet. The three television involvement variables were favorite program affinity, parasocial interaction and post-viewing cognition. The three interpersonal communication variables were Internet affinity, interactivity, and interpersonal communication satisfaction. Statistically significant and positive associations were identified between interactivity and parasocial interaction (r = .339, p < .01), interactivity and interpersonal v communication satisfaction (r = .750, p < .01), post-viewing cognition and interactivity (r = .331, p < .01), post-viewing cognition and interpersonal communication satisfaction (r = .312, p < .01), parasocial interaction and interpersonal communication satisfaction (r = .357, p < .01), and parasocial interaction and post-viewing cognition (r = .692, p < .01). In addition, mild to moderate associations were found between several instrument television viewing motives and one or more of the three television viewing involvement measures. The study also found that the authors of television fan pages were more interactive in their on-line interpersonal communication with others then subjects who had not created their own personal fan site. Several significant differences were also observed between the male and female segments of the sample population. Females were found to be more interactive in their on-line interpersonal communication activity than males. They also demonstrated a higher degree of involvement with their favorite television programs then did their male counter-parts. The study also produced a great deal of preliminary exploratory data on television and Internet uses by cyber-fans for extending their involvement with their favorite television programs. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I - INTRODUCTION The Growth of the Internet ...............................................................................1 The Electronic Fan Culture of the Internet........................................................2 Cyber-Fans ..................................................................................................5 Case Study: The Sentinel Fandom Page.................................................6 Television in the Age of the Internet...............................................................10 Empirical Mandate and Rationale...................................................................14 Exploratory Analysis...................................................................................14 Integration of Research and Theory...........................................................15 Theoretical and Methodological Advancements.........................................16 A Uses and Gratifications Approach...............................................................17 The Research Design ................................................................................18 Summary ........................................................................................................20 CHAPTER II – LITERATURE REVIEW Introduction.....................................................................................................21 Uses and Gratifications ..................................................................................22 A Brief History ............................................................................................23 The Objectives of Uses and Gratifications Research.................................26 Theoretical Assumptions............................................................................27 Assumption #1: The Active Audience ....................................................28 Assumption #2: Media Use is Self-Motivated ........................................29 Psychological and Social Origins of Media Use.................................32 Motivational Typologies.................................................................34 The Gratification of Needs ............................................................38 Content vs. Media Gratifications ...................................................39 Social Gratifications.......................................................................42 The Gratifications of Internet Use..................................................45 Summary ...........................................................................................46
Recommended publications
  • Island REP ER
    Gypsy 'kingpin' Chamber town Second council arrested meeting candidate declares page 15 FEBRUARY 4,1999 VOLUME 26 NUMBER 5 island 40 PAGES REP -, j " J ER 100 YEARS AND COUNTING cited for nudity B Related column/page 7 By Gwenda Hiett-Clements News Editor As of Tuesday, Sanibel police had ticket- ed six nude sunbathers in the Bowman's Beach/Silver Key area. Officers issued three notice-to-appear citations for breach of peace/disorderly conduct Sunday, two list Wednesday and one Tuesday. The action came in response to repeat*, d complaints by citizens of nude sunbathing in the area, the island's "unofficial nude beach." At the Jan. 19 Sanibel City Council t> See Nudity, page 4 PU&Ua (1 to r) Catherine Nawnann, Kim Egsley, and Don vice counter Tuesday* afternoon. The three are Im'press'ive Jewel share a few laughs at Bailey's customer ser- long-time employees of the 100-year-old store. improvements Bailey's celebrates a century of business To our readers: • Business inside store turns 1 year old/page 13 cents a pound; veal, turkey and beef were 10 cents a pound; and For the next two weeks, we will be bacon was 12 cents a pound. In produce, potatoes were 35 cents rebuilding our press units, which will result By Gwenda Hiett-Clements a dozen, oranges and lemons 15 cents a dozen, eggs were 12 cents in better print quality for the Island News Editor a dozen and butter was 18 cents a pound. Reporter. However, people on Sanibel, mostly farmers when Frank The work will be done over the week- Back in 1899 when Bailey's General Store, or the Sanibel Bailey opened the store, didn't need those items.
    [Show full text]
  • Causes Problems at Colleges
    THE • j "You hate to think you have to censor your language to meet other people's lack of understanding." -Julian Bond, NAACP Volume XXXIV, Number 20 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250 June 20, 2000 Construction Begins on. New Dorm as UMBC Awaits Approval Erickson Ready to Team Up With UMBC for Another Residel)ce Hall to Provide Housing for 500 More Students DAHLIA NAQIB and 14, administrators hope that site work, which did not need Pretriever Editorial Staff the garage will attract commuters approval from the board because who will then leave more spaces it required only a limitedcontract The hundreds of students near the dorms to the residents. of under $0.5 million, which the rejected each year for housing The newest dormitory project university is paying. will undoubtedly be pleased to will, if approved, be constructed This preliminary work will, hear of the new dorm that, if as before with help from Dr. John according to Williams, help the approved, could provide the C. Erickson of the Erickson university save time and stay on campus with another 500 beds foundation, which will foot the schedule until they receive within two years. $21 million in costs and be paid approval from the Board of The thousands of students back over approximately ten Public Works. who already live on campus are years with the money that stu­ UMBC administrators were annoyed with the project, which dents are charged to live there. willing to take the risk of starting Nate We~t I Pretriever Staff Earth Moving: Resident students are concerned with the loss of has already taken the 255 parking The $18 million it took to construction because they are parking due to the construction of the new dorm.
    [Show full text]
  • The Casting Director Guide from Now Casting, Inc
    The Casting Director Guide From Now Casting, Inc. This printable Casting Director Guide includes CD listings exported from the CD Connection in NowCasting.com’s Contacts NOW area. The Guide is an easy way to get familiar with all the CD’s. Or, you might want to print a copy that lives in your car. Keep in mind that the printable CD Guide is created approximately once a month while the CD Connection is updated constantly. There will be info in the printable “Guide” that is out of date almost immediately… that’s the nature of casting. If you need a more comprehensive, timely and searchable research and marketing tool then you should consider using Contacts NOW in NowCasting.com. In Contacts NOW, you can search the CD database directly, make personal notes, create mailing lists, search Agents, make your own Custom Contacts and print labels. You can even export lists into Postcards NOW – a service that lets you create and mail postcards all from your desktop! You will find Contacts NOW in your main NowCasting menu under Get it NOW or Guides and Labels. Questions? Contact the NowCasting Staff @ 818-841-7165 Now Casting.com We’re Back! Many post hiatus updates! October ‘09 $13.00 Casting Director Guide Run BY Actors FOR Actors More UP- TO-THE-MINUTE information than ANY OTHER GUIDE Compare to the others with over 100 pages of information Got Casting Notices? We do! www.nowcasting.com WHY BUY THIS BOOK? Okay, there are other books on the market, so why should you buy this one? Simple.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is a Test
    ‘THE WISH LIST’ CAST BIOS JENNIFER ESPOSITO (Sarah Fischer) – With talent spanning the comedic to the dramatic, and an impressive body of work encompassing film, television and theater, Jennifer Esposito is one of the most sought after actresses in Hollywood. Esposito most recently starred opposite Christina Applegate on the ABC hit comedy “Samantha Who?” as best friend Andrea, a hilarious, self-obsessed, bad-girl lush. The show won a 2008 People’s Choice Award for Best New Comedy. Esposito’s most recent acclaimed film role was in “Crash,” a drama following a talented ensemble including Sandra Bullock, Don Cheadle, Matt Dillon and Terrence Howard through the streets of Los Angeles as they careen in and out of each other’s lives. “Crash” won an Oscar® for Best Picture of the Year, and the cast received a Critics Choice Award, Screen Actors Guild Award and Golden Globe for Outstanding Performance by a Cast. Esposito’s film career took off after her notable breakthrough performance in Spike Lee’s “Summer of Sam.” Esposito went on to appear in “Don’t Say A Word” with Michael Douglas and Brittany Murphy and “Made” with Jon Favreau and Vince Vaughn. She later joined another impressive cast including Luis Guzman, William H. Macy, Sam Rockwell, Patricia Clarkson and George Clooney in “Welcome to Collinwood,” directed by the Russo brothers. Esposito’s comedic talents secured her roles opposite Queen Latifah and Jimmy Fallon in 20th Century Fox’s comedy “Taxi” and Screen Gem’s romantic comedy “Breaking All the Rules” with Jamie Foxx. Other film
    [Show full text]
  • Death Al Dente: a Gourmet Detective Mystery’
    ‘DEATH AL DENTE: A GOURMET DETECTIVE MYSTERY’ Cast Bios DYLAN NEAL (Henry) – Dylan Neal was born in Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada. Shortly thereafter, his family moved to Oakville, just west of Toronto, where he spent the remainder of his childhood. As a young student, he attended the prep school Appleby College, where he was introduced to the game of squash. Neal quickly fell in love with the sport and was soon playing for Canada at an international level. Towards the end of his teenage years, after many years of traveling across North America on the amateur squash circuit, Neal decided a professional squash career was not for him. By this time, he was attending Blakelock High School, where he was enrolled in the drama program. At the urging of his drama teacher, Neal signed with a Toronto talent agent and began auditioning professionally. It didn’t take long for him to realize this was the direction his career would take. In 1992, he moved to Los Angeles where his career quickly took off. Neal is a well-recognized face on television having had series regular roles in eight American television series including Aaron Spelling’s “Pacific Palisades,” “Hyperion Bay” and “Sabrina, the Teenage Witch.” He has had major recurring roles including Dr. Anthony Ivo in the CW's breakout TV series “Arrow,” and his five-year stint on “Dawson’s Creek” as Pacey’s brother, Doug Witter. He has had the good fortune to work opposite some of the biggest names in Hollywood including a leading role opposite Val Kilmer in the Paramount Pictures thriller The Traveler and a supporting role in all three installments of the Fifty Shades of Grey movie franchise for Universal Pictures.
    [Show full text]
  • TRULY, MADLY, SWEETLY’ Cast Bios
    ‘TRULY, MADLY, SWEETLY’ Cast Bios NIKKI DELOACH (Natalie) – Born in a small town in South Georgia, Nikki DeLoach always knew she wanted to be an entertainer. She started dancing at the age of three, eventually adding singing, modeling and acting to her repertoire. All her hard work paid off when at age 12, DeLoach became a member of “The Mickey Mouse Club,” alongside Justin Timberlake, Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, and Ryan Gosling. After “MMC,” DeLoach spent several years in Los Angeles pursuing acting and landed a starring role opposite Mark Wahlberg and Bill Paxton in the feature film Traveller, and the TV series “Misery Loves Company.” She also played Anthony LaPaglia’s daughter in the television movie “Never Give Up: The Jimmy V Story.” In 1997, DeLoach put her acting career on hold to enter the world of pop music, signing with RCA and BMG Records to become part of the girl group Innosense. When the group disbanded in 2003, DeLoach returned to Hollywood and has gone on to enjoy a successful and diverse acting career. DeLoach’s recent credits include her starring role on MTV’s critically acclaimed series, “Awkward.,” where she was considered one of television’s “hottest moms” with her portrayal of Lacey Hamilton. Although she is perhaps best known for her role on “Awkward.” and the iconic “The Mickey Mouse Club,” DeLoach has also been guest starring on some of TV’s biggest hit shows, including “NCIS,” “Criminal Minds,” “CSI,” CSI: NY,” “Cold Case,” “Mad Men” and “Without a Trace,” among many others. She was also a series regular on the popular show “North Shore.” Her films include A Kind of Magic opposite Maggie Grace and Hal Holbrook, and the French comedy Hollywoo.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Cho YS Thesis.Pdf
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Communications COMPETITION AND PROGRAM TYPE DIVERSITY IN THE OVER-THE-AIR TELEVISION INDUSTRY, 1943-2005 A Thesis in Mass Communications by Young Shin Cho © 2007 Young Shin Cho Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2007 The thesis of Young-Shin Cho was reviewed and approved* by the following: Richard Taylor Palmer Chair of Telecommunications Studies and Law Thesis Advisor Chair of Committee Matt Jackson Associate Professor of Communications Krishna Jayakar Associate Professor of Communications Lynette Kvasny Assistant Professor of Information Sciences and Technology John S. Nichols Professor of Communications Associate Dean for Graduates Studies and Research *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School ABSTRACT Competition and diversity are touchstones in media policy, but the relationship between them is not clear despite a great number of studies because even studies dealing with their relationship, did not measure the intensity of competition. This paper investigates the relationship between market competition and program type diversity in the over-the-air television industry. Specifically, market competition is divided into intra-network competition and intra-media competition, i.e. terrestrial television vs. cable TV. Also this paper uses a comprehensive model of program types, with 281 program type categories, which have never been used in previous studies. The results show that program type diversity keeps decreasing over time and intra-network competition has a negative effect on program type diversity. Also, intra- network competition is a more important factor on program type diversity than inter- media competition.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Am I Resources
    Who Am I? PRESENTED BY: RESOURCES You are permitted to photocopy and/or distribute this study for your own group’s use only. To distribute beyond that is a violation of the terms of purchase. © 2015 White Horse Inn whitehorseinn.org | 800.890.7556 LESSON 1 | resource one “Market vs. Christian Values Contrasted” Chart by Shane Rosenthal MARKET VALUES CHRISTIAN VALUES Felt needs Real needs (Rev. 3:17) Unbridled freedom Personal restraint (Titus 2:12) Buying / Consuming Believing / Obeying (John 3:36) Eros: love of pleasure Agape: Unselfish love (Rom. 5:8) The customer is king God is sovereign (1 Tim. 6:15) Instant gratification / Theology of glory Delayed gratification / Theology of the cross (Matt. 4:1–11) That which pleases the eye Faith comes by hearing (Rom. 10:17) Comfort Patience, even through suffering (Rom. 5:3) Momentary experience Lifelong discipleship (2 Cor. 6:4) Mass appeal (never offend) The offense of the cross (Gal. 5:11) Passing fads Issues of eternal significance (Phil. 4:8) Youthful and energetic Churches led by elders (1 Tim. 5:17) Beautiful people Beware of the seductive adulteress (Prov. 6 & 7) Pride Humility (1 Pet. 5:5) “You owe it to yourself” Focus on God and neighbor (Matt. 22:37–40) Personal liberation Submission (James 4:7) “The easy way is always best” Sloth is a vice, not a virtue (Prov. 15:19) That which works (pragmatism) That which is true (1 Cor. 15:12–19) Manipulative sales pitches Beware of smooth talk and flattery (Rom. 1:18) Exaltation of human will & choice Bondage of the will / Exaltation of grace (2 Tim.
    [Show full text]
  • Cedar Cove’ Marked the Beginning of a New Era for Hallmark Channel”
    Press Review http://www.betafilm.com/cedarcove “…it seems too good to be true” “‘Debbie Macomber’s Cedar Cove’ marked the beginning of a new era for Hallmark Channel” “What a burst of sunshine!” “’Cedar Cove’ has a very high "paint-drying" factor, but it's very pretty paint, professionally applied.” Back to Work, Armed With a Gavel After modeling and a flurry of notable film appearances early on — Andie MacDowell Stars in ‘Debbie Macomber’s Cedar Cove’ the repressed wife in Steven Soderbergh’s “sex, lies, and By KATHRYN SHATTUCK videotape,” a grieving mother in Robert Altman’s “Short Cuts” and Published: July 12, 2013 Hugh Grant’s love interest in Mike Newell’s “Four Weddings and a Funeral” — Ms. MacDowell has in recent years taken smaller parts while focusing on her children. “Cedar Cove” would be her first star “Hi, it’s Andie,” comes the voice on the phone, conjuring up Southern turn in a series, but she also has a new role at home too: empty peaches and silk lingerie, and you can’t help feeling a little nester. intimidated. “It’s especially different because I’m a single woman,” Ms. Such is the allure of Andie MacDowell, who at 55 looks just an extra MacDowell said. “It opens me up for any opportunity. I’m just living eye-crinkle away from her modeling days describing the naughty day to day and waiting for it to come.” stuff she did in her Calvin Kleins. Ms. MacDowell, calling from Vancouver, British Columbia, where the So what’s she doing as the star of the Hallmark Channel’s first show is filmed, recently spoke with Kathryn Shattuck about child original prime-time scripted series ? rearing, long workdays and how, all these years later, she still fits “There’s not a lot of light on television,” said Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • 'CHRISTMAS SHE WROTE' Cast Bios DANICA MCKELLAR (Kayleigh)
    ‘CHRISTMAS SHE WROTE’ Cast Bios DANICA MCKELLAR (Kayleigh) – Actress, author, producer and speaker Danica McKellar was first introduced to us as Winnie Cooper on the iconic television classic “The Wonder Years” and since then has built a longstanding career in entertainment and beyond. McKellar stars in and executive produces “MatchMaker Mysteries,” a new mystery franchise for Hallmark Movies & Mysteries (next installment premieres April 2021). Last Christmas, McKellar starred opposite Dolly Parton in her 12th Hallmark film “Christmas at Dollywood.” In addition to acting and producing television, McKellar is a New York Times bestselling author of ten humorous and educational math books including her recent elementary school hits "Do Not Open This Math Book," "The Times Machine" and her original, groundbreaking middle school books including Math Doesn't Suck and Kiss My Math. Her message to girls? Smart is sexy. A summa cum laude graduate of UCLA, McKellar earned her undergraduate degree in mathematics. She has testified before Congress about the importance of women in math and science and was named “Person of the Week” by ABC World News for tackling math education and simultaneously breaking the stereotype of the “math nerd” with her highly entertaining and illuminating books, all of which can be found at McKellarMath.com. She also hosts a weekly inspirational livestream on her social media accounts called "McKellar Monday Motivation" where she interacts directly with her fans. # # # DYLAN NEAL (Tripp) – Dylan Neal was born in Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada. Shortly thereafter, his family moved to Oakville, just west of Toronto, where he spent the remainder of his childhood.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 BBR World Finals World Finals Qualifying Order
    2020 BBR World Finals World Finals Qualifying Order No Contestant Hometown Horse $$$ Inc/Ins Time 1 Jennifer Stacey Nowata, OK Fame and Roses 2 Suzie Schwitters Anna, TX Another Rare Breeze SI 3 Destaine Johnson Deville, LA WF Bubblies Rio Jet AI 4 Tyler Huddy Vandermeer Hico, TX Moon Dreaming A 5 Sherri Surman Senatobia, MS Moose 6 Alexis Michael Luther, OK Susies Pocket of Cash A 7 Leslie Cambern Pampa, TX French Delyas Dash A 8 Kathy Hensley Marlow, OK Keltons Smart Cat SI 9 Amy Riley Springer, OK The Grey Goose 10 Steven Peacock Clovis, NM Lokota Lena Gold 11 Kim Messick Channing, TX Blue 12 Courtney Barnett Moundridge, KS The Dallas Streaker 13 Kallie Brooks-Gates Hydro, OK James Darlin 14 Jeryn Robinson Martin, SD DHR Perks Power Doll A 15 Dakota Stahlman Luebbering, MO Yogis Blueberry Wine A 16 Veronica Handegan Strashburg, IL First James 17 Shelby Winstead Eads, TN LS Three McFreckles A 18 Jamie Kay Ellis Rosharon, TX CPB Ima Playboy AI 19 Alex Odle Brush, CO Dekalbs Wrangelette 20 Laney Whitfield McAlester, OK Tim Tari Bar J 21 Sonja White Coweta, OK Glass Two Eyed Jack 22 Sherry Ann Sunden Greenfield, IN One Famous Flash $$$ SI 23 Jennifer Garn Union, MO Rylees Cinderella 24 Kassady Wright Perkins, OK Six Gun Fox 25 Mary Moore Fargo, OK Sharp Bobby Bay S 26 Gracen Harman Hempstead, TX UX Smooth Talkin Doc J 27 Maggie Beitz DeWitt, IL Perks Prize Dance A 28 Chalee Hammontree Festus, MO Maddy Dunnit Shiny JI 29 Ann Barrett Clyde, TX RD S 30 Trisha Shields Pauls Valley, OK Train A Comin A 31 Katie Roberts Russelville, AR Casha Smart
    [Show full text]
  • Master Document Template
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UT Digital Repository Copyright by Russ Eugene Hatchell 2018 The Thesis Committee for Russ Eugene Hatchell certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis Sci-Fi TV in the Great White North: The Development of Vancouver as a Science Fiction Media Capital APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Joseph D. Straubhaar, Supervisor Alisa Perren Sci-Fi TV in the Great White North: The Development of Vancouver as a Science Fiction Media Capital by Russ Eugene Hatchell Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin August 2018 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my committee members, Joseph D. Straubhaar and Alisa Perren, for their unwavering support and exceptional guidance throughout this research project. Their assistance has been invaluable to me. I would also like to thank my cohort of classmates and fellow RTF graduate students for their mentorship and friendship over the past two years. iv Abstract Sci-Fi TV in the Great White North: The Development of Vancouver as a Science Fiction Media Capital Russ Eugene Hatchell, M.A. The University of Texas at Austin, 2018 Supervisor: Joseph D. Straubhaar Over the past three decades, Vancouver has emerged as a favorable destination for Hollywood television productions. Many academics have noted this trend as a result of industrial shifts within Hollywood, favorable economic conditions in Canadian locales, and a cultural proximity between the United States and Canada.
    [Show full text]