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NEW DIRECTIONS IN AMERICAN HISTORY TRANSGENDER Science and Empire in the Atlantic World Edifed by James Drlbou~!?o and ,/\"TidJOlas Dew MIGRATIONS Natural Protest: Essays on the History of American Environmentalism Edited by .AIichafl Egan and Jeff CraHC Breaking the Wave: Women, Their Organizations, and Fem.inisrn, 1945-85 The Bodies, Borders, and Politics Edited by Kathleen A. LaIl,Rhlin and Jacqueline L. Castledine of Transition Harlem Renaissance and the West: The New Negro's Western Experience Edited by Bruce A. Glasrud and Cary D. Willtz Transgender Migrations: The Bodies, Borders, and Politics of Transition Edited hy Trystan T. CottCll Edited by Trystan T. Cotten I~ ~~o~;~;n~~:up NEW YORK AND LONDON For my beloved femme Isabella A woman of brilliance, beauty, and abundant grace First publi'ihed 1012 by Routledge 711 Third An'lllll.:, New York, NY 11)!l17 Simultatlt'omiy publidlcd 111 the UK by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon. OXOII OX14 4RN :D 2012 Taylor &" Fra1lCi~ The right of Try,tJIl T. Cottt'll to be identified as the <mthor of the eduoriJ.l materia\. and of the author, for their individual chapters, llJ~ been a,slTtl'd in accordallce with sections 77 and 7B of the C:opyright, ])e'ii!-,'ll, and Patent, Act 1(JHR. All rights Tt''it'rved. No pan ofthi, book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any lonn or by <lily electromc. merhanicd, or other llleam, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in ,IllY infolll1atioll 'irOr,lge or retrieval sy,tem, \vithollt penlli'iS10ll in writing from the publi.,hcrs, Trademark /Julict': Product or corpoqte ndllles may be tradenlJrk<i or regIstered trademarks, and are med only fl.)f identific::ttion and explanation without lIltent to infringe. Librar), of Cimgress Cdt<llo,~in,~ i/I PuiJlicatiOIl Datil Transgender migratiom . tht bodies, borders, and politic .. of tLlmitioui edued by TrysLlI1 Cotten, p. em. In("ludes biblio~'TJphical rcferellct", dud index. 1. Tramgenderisl11. 2. Tramgender people J. Cay immiwant" l. Cotten, Try-,tan T, 1986- HQ77.<.J.T715H72(l11 306.76'H09- -dc22 2Ul100J2J7 ISDN: 'J7H-O-41.'-88845-5 (hbk) ISBN: C)7H-()-..J.I 3-HHH..j.(>-2 (ph") ISBN' lJ7H-O-20J-80826-9 (ebk) T ype<;et in Bcmbo by Taylor & Fran("i, Boob Priuted and bound ill the United State, of AmenLl on ,lud-free paper by Wal,\vorth Puhlishing Company. Marceline, MO SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY ~ INITIATIVE Certified Sourcing WWI'/,sfipragfamorg SF100555 TI"'"/o ..r.ppl;""""",,,,,~, Contents List of Figures IX Acknowledgements X Introduction: Migration and Morphing Trystan T. Cotten PART I Affective Alien(n)ations and Queer (Re)territorializations 9 1 Colorful Bodies in the Multikulti Metropolis: Vitality, Victimology and Transgressive Citizenship in Berlin 11 jin Haritawom 2 Forging "Moral Geographies": Law, Sexual Minorities and Internal Tensions in Northern Mexico Border Towns 32 Vek Lewis PART II Trans Aesthetics, Counterpublics and Spatiality 57 3 Transgender Movement(s) and Beating the Straight Flush: Building an Art of Trans Washrooms 59 Lucas Crawford VIii Contents 4 Queer Exteriors: Transgender Aesthetics in Early Gay and Lesbian Advertising 76 Quinn Miller FIGURES 5 Spiderwomcn: Notes on Transpositions 92 Eva Hayward PART III Transectionalities: Mapping Multiple Migrations 105 6 "Passing for White, Passing for Man": Johnson's 71/{-, Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Mall as Transgender Narrative 107 C. Riley Snortotl 7 Longevity and Limits in Rae Bourbon's Life in Motion 119 DOli Romesburg 4.1 The queer exterior as free weight. Charles Deering McConnick Library of Special Collections, Northwestern University Library 82 4.2 An "x" marks the spot. The aerial exterior as evidence of pleasure. PART IV Provided courtesy of Leather Archives & Museum 84 Troubling Trans and Queer Theory 137 4.3 Interiors, exteriors, and beyond. A topographical study of queer bodies in space. Provided courtesy of Leather Archives & Museum 86 139 8 The Persistence of Transgender Travel Narratives 5.1 CrouchinJ? Spider. Louise Bourgeois, 2003 Arcn Z. Aizura Bronze, silver nitrate and polished patina, and stainless steel 96 9 TRANS/SCRIPTIONS: Homing Desires, (Trans)sexual Citizenship and Racialized Bodies 157 Nael Bhallji Contributor BioJ?raphics 176 Bibliography 17R Index 194 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS INTRODUCTION: MIGRATION AND MORPHING Trystan T. Cotten Writing an introduction to this collection is tricky and challenging, for its subject Mv £lrst extension of gratitude goes to Susan Stryker, whose certainty that this topic matter not only exceeds efforts to define it within specific disciplinary and discursive w~uld be of interest to other scholars encouraged me to publish the call-for-papers para~eters, .But also because transgender migrations resist the unifYing rhetorical after it sat in my research files for two years. Without her encouragement the call functIOn o~ I.ntrod~ctions, pointing to the subject's rich generative potential to open might still be in my files today. - . up new cntlCal dIalogues and terrains of theorizing inlacross migration, diaspora, I am also most grateful to the scholars whose work is featured here. ~he~r cuttl11g- tr~nsg~nde~, and. queer studies. So, it is with this understanding of transgender edge brilliance, creativity, and professionalism made the writin~ and ed~tona~ proc~ss m~~ations unruliness that I offer readers a brief, anti-totalizing introduction to the relatively smooth. I also want to acknowledge the productrve relatlOnshlps With shlftmg heterotopic terrains of transgender migrations. several scholars whose work was initially part of the manuscript but are not a part of T.ra~sgender theory has emerged and been spurred in the last decade by queer ~he flll3l collection. Our dialogues undoubtedly had an impact on my thinking stu~les. t~m to the glob~l, geographical, and affective in exploring the impact of about the intersections bctvveen transgender, queer, migration, and diaspora discourses capItalIs.~ s global expanSIOn on LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) life of which I am gratefuL y and poltncs, and the roles of gender and sexuality in this expansion. Cross-fertilizations It is important to shore up the unpaid labor and emotional suppo.rt that (m;:n ) of diaspora and migration studies, social and cultural geography, with queer methods partners of academics provide without financial recompense or publIc recogmtton. and the~: have broadened the analytical scope in each of these fields and generated My \-vife, Isabella Abraham", has been a tremendous supporte.r of my research and new cntlc~l frameworks and studies focusing on queer diaspora and migration; transition and an important interlocutor on trans and queer Issues over the years. qu~e.r tounsm and globalization; hOl1lonationalism and homononnativity; the (geo) Many thanks for her proofmg and assistance with preparing this book. polItICS of asylum and citIzenship in queer migrations, to name some (Cruz-Malave Kimberly Guinta nms a tight ship at Routledge, which makes her at.Id her staff a and Manalansan 2()02; Luibheid and Cantu 2005; Patton and Sanchez-Eppler 200(); joy to \-vork v,lith and thi" project the smoothest of my publishing ~xpenences by fa:, Puar 2002, 20(7). These disciplinary and discursivc integrations and proliferations 1 also \vant to give special thanks to Rebecca Novack and Ulnka Dahl .f~r ~helf hav~ shaped and will continue to shape the course of transgender discursive for invaluable commentary and guidance ill the eleventh hour of preparations, TheIr Hlsight, ~atIon(s), including the very signifYing pennutations of trans itself: its critical support, and cheers helped carry this project to the finish line. Inquiries and pursuits, analytical objects, and critical modalities. :rarlsg:nder Aligratiol1S continues this discursive tum toward the geopolitical, spatial, ~n archlv~l, centering specifically on transgender bodic'i, movements, and politics In exploratlOns of trans diaspora, subjectification, movement, travel, and migration, conceptions of home, p Iace - d ness-- an d b e Iongmg, - an d others. We treat the Introduction: Migration and Morphing 3 2 Trystan T. Cotten intersections, assemblages, genealogies, and geographies of movement, ranging from In chapter one, Jin Harita\vorn charts the dialogics of (white) queer and trans bodily biological processes to interlocking mobilities of identity and :-.ubjectivity to ascension to disembodied posse~sion through a racial logics of embodied dispossession the geopolitics of transnational migrations. This collection is a rhizome that "cea of Turkish migrants in the Kreuzberg ghetto of Berlin, examining how the excep selessly establishes connections between semiotic chains, organizations of pow·er, tionalist discourses enable and obscure these oppositional movements of dis/ and circumstances relevant to the arts, science~ and social stmggles" (Deleuze and enfranchisements. Harita\vom builds on the work of Sarah Ahmed and Jasbir Puar Guattari 1987: 7). Jumping off Susan Stryker's query of how we might "critically with a critical study of queef/transgender necropolitics, affective orientations, and trans-our world," and "bursting 'trans' \vide open," the authors assembled here sexual exceptionalism in broader transnational context. He ;}sks how have some deploy "trans operations and movements" as a heuristic frame to open up new lines fonnerly closeted, criminalized and pathologized queer intimacies become accep of flight and terrains of critical thought, demarcating ne",! concepts, investigative