Mid-October 1930
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CHRISTIA t TY TODAY ....-::::::::::::::::::::::?~. ~ ~~1:::A:'::AA:':::::::::::::::---" ~ A PRESBYTERIAN JOURNAL DEVOTED TO STATING, DEFENDING III AND FURTHERING THE GOSPEL IN THE MODERN WORLD III SAMUEL G. CRAIG, Editor H. McALLISTER GRIFFITHS, Managing Editpr Published monthly by THE PRESBYTERIAN AND MID-OCTOBER, 1930 $1.00 A YEAR REFORMED PUBLISHING CO., EVERYWHERE 501 Witherspoon Bldg., Phila., Pa. Vol. 1 No.6 What Is a Christian? DEFINITION to have value must whether we ourselves are Christians and there being some Christians, it will at A be exclusive as well as\ inclusive. It as such heirs according to the promise. least be confessed that the fact that must tell what a thing is not as well as Obviously there is a close connection Christianity exists carries with it no what it is. We do not expect, therefore, between the questions, "What is a Chris assurance that we ourselves are Chris that our attempt to define a Christian tian?" and "What is Christianity?" (cf. tians. What we are concerned to point wiil add to our popularity. No doubt if our June issue) inasmuch as the answer out now are those marks or character ,ve could content ourselves with some we give to the latter necessarily deter istics lacking which a man is not a Chris definition inclusive of practically all those mines the answer we give to the former. tian but possessing which a man is a who are called Christians, "o/hether by N one the less the two questions should Christian no matter how lacking he may themselves or by others, we would offend not be confused. It is one thing to say be in other respects. some who belong to the religious minor what Christianity is and another thing to In approaching this question it is of ity but hardly any who belong to the say what a Christian is. The former first importance that we realize that it is religious majority at the present time. assertion -moves in the sphere of the an historical question,and that history And yet despite the fact that there are objective, the latter in the sphere of the alone can furnish us with, the right few things more calculated to make a subjective. While there could be no such answer. Many, for instance, seem to man unpopular in the sphere of religious thing as a Christian if there were no assume that this question is more or less discussion today we are going to answer such thing as Christianity, it is conceiv sy_nonomous with the question, What is the question, "What is a Christian?", able that Christianity should exist even the ideal man? N ow we are not all dis in a way that will necessarily imply that if there were no Christians. And even posed to deny that men are moved by a many who are called Christians are not if it be maintained that in view of the true impulse when they assume that the such at all. It seems to us highly impor promises of GOD it is not even conceivable terms "Christian man" and "ideal man" tant that this be done; because while we that Christianity should exist without are more or less interchangeable, at least regard it as a matter of no special when we have in mind what the Christian moment whether a man be a Christian in man is to become rather than what he is. the loose sense in which the word is IN THIS ISSUE: It does not follow, however, that these often employed-a sense that often two questions can rightly be treated as means little more than that the man is not The Reformation Gospel in the synonomous. The first is primarily an Modern World ......... -.......... 4 a Jew or that he regards JESUS as the historical question; the second is primar Walter A. Maier ideal man-we regard it a matter of ily an ethical or philosophical question. eternal significance whether he is a Chris The Present Position in the Presbyterian Conceivably history may give such an tian in the restricted sense in which it is Church of England. .. 6 answer to the question, What is a Chris employed in the New Testament and A. H. Fraser tian? that we will have no inclination to which it has all but universally borne Dr. Machen Surveys Dr. Speer's New look upon the Christian man as the ideal throughout the Christian centuries, at Book........................... 9 man-witness NIETZSCHE. Be this as it least until the rise of Modernism. J. G. Machen may, we have no right to assume, prior What is needed is a definition that will Questions Relative to Christian Faith to investigation, that the full-grown enable -us to distinguish between the and Practice.. .. .. 12 Christian man and the ideal man are one Christian and the nOh-Christian; more and the same person. Moreover if we particularly, since it is often true that Letters to the Editor...... .. 14 ignore the fact that this question is first, GOD alone is capable of doing this, a defi Current Views and Voices ........... 16 last and always an historical ql!estion, it nition that will enable us to determine News of the Church ................. 18 will be hardly possible to justify one 2 CHRISTIANITY TODAY answer as over against opposing answers. may not admire the type of man this and ognized CHRIST as an object of worship; If, however, it be realized that the ques similar words were used to designate in they did not, however, trust CHRIST and· tion is fundamentally an historical ques the New Testament; but at any rate the CHRIST alone for salvation with the tion, and that the word "Christian" has word is properly used only when it is used result that PAUL refused to recognize a specific content of its own, given it once in the sense that the writers of the New them as Christians. But while the New and for all at a definite period in the Testament attached to it. Certainly that is Testament knows nothing of Christians world's history, it will be seen that the what we are concerned to indicate when who did not worship CHRIST and look to word is used legitimately only when it is we attempt to say what a Christian is. Him and Him alone for salvation yet all used in that particular sense. What is more, as already intimated, it is of whom this was true were unhesitat It is sometimes assumed, even by those only when the word, "Christian," is taken ingly recognized as such, no matter how _ who recognize its historical character, in its New Testament sense that we con imperfect in thought and life they were - that we can obtain a sufficiently exact sider it a matter of any great significance in other respects. answer to it by ascertaining what is com whether or no a man is a Christian. This A Christian, therefore, is to be defined mon to those professing aiid calling them is not to say that the Ghristian literature as one who stands in a religious relation selves Christians, what is common being of lat.er periods has nothing to contribute to JESUS CHRIST and who receives and regarded as essential and what' is not to our knowledge of what a Christian is. rests upon Him alone for salvation. But common as unessential. This assumption Far from it. Few of us have obtained while these two things are characteristic is untenable whether we consider it our conception of what a Christian is di of all true Christians, it is not to be sup chronologically or geographically-that rectly from the New Testament. But it posed that all Christians- have anything is whether have in mind all those who is to say that these later representations like a clear understanding of their pre throughout the ages have professed and have validity only as they explicate that suppositions. The informed and clear called themselves Christians or merely found in the New Testament. In a word headed Christian realizes that a religious those of one age who profess and call the New Testament literature alone is attitude toward CHRIST is warranted themselves Christians. Suppose that any normative in this connection. on the assumption that "being the eternal of those who call themselves Christians If now we approach the question, SON of GOD He became man, and so was are not really Christians at all. Then "What is a Christian?" in the conscious and continueth to be GOD and MAN, in what is common to them all would in ness not only that the answer must be two distinct natures, and one person, for clude only what the Christian has in com sought in the field of history but in that ever." But while a religious attitude mon with the non-Christian. But even if particular field of history covered by the toward CHRIST is warranted only if all such are really Christians such a New Testament, what do we' find to be CHRIST is Himself GOD yet in considering method would give us a definition that the -marks lacking which a man is not the question whether a particular individ would tell us not what a normal, repre esteemed a Christian but possessing ual is a Christian it is his attitude toward sentative Christian is, but of the least which he is regarded as such? CHRIST rather than the warrant for such' a man may be and still be a Christian. It should be obvious to all that such an attitude that should command our No doubt the method would be valuable marks wi1lnot be found among the things attention.