DOCSLIB.ORG

En En Notice to Members

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
En En Notice to Members European Parliament 2019-2024 Committee on Petitions 28.9.2020 NOTICE TO MEMBERS Subject: Petition No 0663/2019 by T. L. (French) on protecting democracy and elections in Europe by avoiding anonymity on social networks 1. Summary of petition The petitioner points at the generalized influence on democratic elections by non-EU entities via malicious campaigning on social media, using anonymous or fake accounts. Such activities aim at destroying unity at national level or at EU level, based on fake news largely spread around. The petitioner calls for a limitation to the risks these practices pose to democracies and calls for the principle of responsibility to be applied also in the viral world: anonymousness and fake accounts should be banned and only accounts linked to a verified identity should be allowed. 2. Admissibility Declared admissible on 3 December 2019. Information requested from Commission under Rule 227(6). 3. Commission reply, received on 28 September 2020 The Commission’s observations The Commission took steps to address disinformation, lack of transparency and other interferences in democratic processes before the 2019 European elections. These centred on a package of measures to secure free and fair elections in Europe. The election package built among other things on the recognition of the need to further enhance the transparency of paid online political advertisements and communications vis-à-vis citizens of the Union ahead of the elections to the European Parliament, given the prevalence of cases where citizens of the Union were targeted online by political advertisements and CM\1214359EN.docx PE658.743v01-00 EN United in diversityEN communications, which were not transparent about their source and purpose or were misrepresented. As part of the election package, the Recommendation on election cooperation networks, online transparency, protection against cybersecurity incidents and fighting disinformation campaigns in the context of elections to the European Parliament1 promoted a comprehensive approach, aiming among others at fostering the transparency of paid political advertising and communications, data protection compliance, cybersecurity, enhanced cooperation, monitoring and enforcement among competent bodies at the national and European level, engagement with private sector including social media platforms, and awareness raising. In these broad efforts to ensure the access of citizens to verifiable information and increased accountability by all relevant stakeholders, further measures were also introduced in the Action Plan against Disinformation2 adopted jointly by the Commission and the High Representative/Vice-President. In the Code of Practice on disinformation3, relevant signatories commit inter alia to put in place clear policies regarding fake accounts and the misuse of automated bots on their services and to enforce these policies within the EU. In addition, the Commission has also launched the https://euvsdisinfo.eu website for debunking disinformation. The EU has also set up a Strategic Communication Task Force and EU Hybrid Fusion Cell in the European External Action Service to contribute to effective and fact-based communication, countering disinformation, narrative-positioning and the strengthening of the overall media environment and civil society in their corresponding regions. The President of the Commission has clearly stated that ‘for us, the protection of a person’s digital identity is the overriding priority’. There is at present no compelling evidence that a ‘real name’ policy would effectively address the spread of disinformation. In contrast, there is also evidence4 showing that online anonymity can protect victims of abuse online or that of vulnerable communities. The Commission takes the view that proportionate and effective actions to tackle disinformation and the spread of illicit content online are possible without imposing strict rules on anonymity. With regards to digital identity, the Commission has initiated the review of the Electronic Identification and Trust Services (eIDAS) Regulation5, in an ongoing effort to boost the provision of convenient and secure means of identification online, while ensuring full respect of European fundamental values, in particular as regards the protection of personal data and privacy, and without requiring real names in social media. The challenges at stake require a whole-of-society approach, which respects checks and balances of democratic systems, and ensures the protection of all fundamental rights, including the freedoms of expression and association, as well as the protection of personal data. Conclusion 1 C(2018) 5949 final. 2 JOIN(2018) 36 final. 3 https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=54454 4 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0155923 5 Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC, OJ L 257, 28.8.2014, p. 73–114. PE658.743v01-00 2/3 CM\1214359EN.docx EN The Commission has announced a revision of the eIDAS Regulation to improve its effectiveness, extend its benefits to the private sector and promote trusted digital identities for all Europeans. With regard to online disinformation, the Commission and the High-Representative/Vice- President have recently published the Communication on Tackling COVID-19 Disinformation6, providing a set of actions to tackle the phenomenon of disinformation during the crisis, including a close monitoring of platform specific policies to limit the impact of COVID-19 related disinformation. The Commission also recently published its report on the 2019 elections to the European Parliament7, which outlines the actions undertaken to protect the 2019 elections from disinformation campaigns and online manipulation, including in cooperation with Member States within the European cooperation network on elections. The Commission will continue to engage on these topics with Member States beyond the 2019 elections, including in the framework of the European Cooperation Network on Elections. It will also continue to engage with the online platforms, including in the context of the Code of practice on disinformation and the Code of Conduct on countering illegal hate speech online. The assessment of the Code of Practice was published on 10 September 20208. The Commission will present by the end of 2020 a European Democracy Action Plan to help improve the resilience of our democracies and address the threats to European elections. The aim will be to counter disinformation and to adapt to evolving threats and manipulations, as well as to support free and independent media. A new Digital Services Act will be presented to reinforce the single market for digital services and propose targeted and proportionate actions, in particular to increase and harmonise the responsibilities for online platforms and information society services, to reinforce cooperation with authorities and the oversight over platform content policies. 6 JOIN(2020) 8 final. 7 https://ec.europa.eu/info/files/com_2020_252_en.pdf_en 8 https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_1568 CM\1214359EN.docx 3/3 PE658.743v01-00 EN.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Prohibiting Product Placement and the Use of Characters in Marketing to Children by Professor Angela J. Campbell Georgetown Univ
    PROHIBITING PRODUCT PLACEMENT AND THE USE OF CHARACTERS IN MARKETING TO CHILDREN BY PROFESSOR ANGELA J. CAMPBELL1 GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY LAW CENTER (DRAFT September 7, 2005) 1 Professor Campbell thanks Natalie Smith for her excellent research assistance, Russell Sullivan for pointing out examples of product placements, and David Vladeck, Dale Kunkel, Jennifer Prime, and Marvin Ammori for their helpful suggestions. Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 3 I. Product Placements............................................................................................................. 4 A. The Practice of Product Placement......................................................................... 4 B. The Regulation of Product Placements................................................................. 11 II. Character Marketing......................................................................................................... 16 A. The Practice of Celebrity Spokes-Character Marketing ....................................... 17 B. The Regulation of Spokes-Character Marketing .................................................. 20 1. FCC Regulation of Host-Selling............................................................... 21 2. CARU Guidelines..................................................................................... 22 3. Federal Trade Commission....................................................................... 24
    [Show full text]
  • PETITION to the INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION on HUMAN RIGHTS
    PETITION to the INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS submitted by THE BORDER ACTION NETWORK in relation to VICTIMS OF ANTI-IMMIGRANT ACTIVITIES AND VIGILANTE VIOLENCE IN SOUTHERN ARIZONA against THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA S. James Anaya Representative of the Petitioner Andrew Stevenson Student Advocate INTERNATIONAL HUMANRIGHTS ADVOCACYWORKSHOP University of Arizona, Rogers College of Law ' 1201 E. Speedway Blvd. Tucson, Arizona 8572 1-0176 USA Tel. +1 520 626 6341 * Fax + 1 520 621 9140 Email: [email protected] CONTENTS I . Introduction ....................................................................................................................1 I1. Jurisdiction .....................................................................................................................2 I11 . The Victims and the Petitioner .....................................................................................2 IV . Facts ..............................................................................................................................3 A . A Brief History of Immigration to Arizona and Reactive Hostility .........................5 B . Recent Increases in Anti-Immigrant Activity in Southern Arizona ..........................6 C . Violent and Illegal Acts Committed by Anti-Immigrant Groups Toward Immigrants and Mexican-Americans in Southern Arizona. and the Resulting Climate of Fear and Intimidation in the Area ................................................................................................10 D . Citizen
    [Show full text]
  • In the Supreme Court of the United States
    No. In the Supreme Court of the United States DONALD J. TRUMP, ET AL., PETITIONERS v. INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE ASSISTANCE PROJECT, A PROJECT OF THE URBAN JUSTICE CENTER, INC., ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND ITS CLIENTS, ET AL. ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI JEFFREY B. WALL Acting Solicitor General Counsel of Record CHAD A. READLER Acting Assistant Attorney General EDWIN S. KNEEDLER Deputy Solicitor General HASHIM M. MOOPPAN Deputy Assistant Attorney General JONATHAN C. BOND Assistant to the Solicitor General AUGUST E. FLENTJE Special Counsel DOUGLAS N. LETTER SHARON SWINGLE H. THOMAS BYRON III LOWELL V. STURGILL JR. Attorneys Department of Justice Washington, D.C. 20530-0001 [email protected] (202) 514-2217 QUESTIONS PRESENTED The Constitution and Acts of Congress confer on the President broad authority to prohibit or restrict the entry of aliens outside the United States when he deems it in the Nation’s interest. Exercising that authority, the President issued Executive Order No. 13,780, 82 Fed. Reg. 13,209 (Mar. 9, 2017). Section 2(c) of that Order suspends for 90 days the entry of foreign nationals from six countries that Congress or the Executive previously designated as presenting heightened terrorism-related risks, subject to case-by-case waivers. The district court issued, and the court of appeals upheld, a preliminary injunction barring enforcement of Section 2(c) against any person worldwide, because both courts concluded that the suspension violates the Establishment Clause. The questions presented are: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Fake News and Misinformation Policy Lab Practicum (Spring 2017)
    ST ANFORD Fake News & Misinformation Policy Practicum 2017 PRACTICUM RESEARCFacebookH TEAM: Research Team Jacob Finkel, JD ’19, Steven Jiang,Mufan BS ’17, Luo, PhD ‘22 Mufan Luo, PhD ’22, Rebecca Mears, JD/MPP ’19, Danaë Metaxa-Kakavouli, PhD ’20Camille, Peeples, JD ‘18 Camille Peeples, JD ’18, BrendanArjun Sasso, Shenoy,JD ’19, JD ‘19 Arjun Shenoy, JD ’19, Vincent Sheu, JD/MS ’18 , Nicolás Torres-Echeverry, JSM ’17 Google Research Team INSTRUCTOR AND PROJECTDanaë LEAD MetaxaS: -Kakavouli, PhD ‘20 Nicolás Torres-Echeverry, JSM ‘17 SENATOR RUSS FEINGOLD Edwin A. Heafey, Jr., Visiting Professor of Law Luciana Herman, Ph.D. Twitter Research Team Lecturer in Law Program Director, Law and Policy LabJacob Finkel, JD ‘19 Steven Jiang, BS ‘17 Ashwin Aravind, JD ‘18 Teaching Assistant Rebecca Mears, JD/MPP ‘19 Katie Joseff, MA ‘19 Research Assistant Reddit Research Team October POLICY CLIENT: Brendan Sasso, JD ‘19 Hewlett Foundation MadisonVincent Initiative Sheu, JD/MS ’18 2017 1 Acknowledgements This report reflects the research and analysis of an inter-disciplinary law and graduate student team enrolled in the Stanford Law School Fake News and Misinformation Policy Lab Practicum (Spring 2017). Under the guidance of instructor Senator Russ Feingold, the Edwin A. Heafey Visiting Professor of Law, the practicum surveyed the roles of four major online platforms in the spread of fake news beginning with the 2016 U.S. election. Assisting Senator Feingold in the practicum were Policy Lab Program Director and Lecturer Luciana Herman, Ph.D., and Teaching Assistant Ashwin Aravind, J.D. ’18. Brendan Sasso, J.D. ’19, served as the exceptional lead student editor for the report.
    [Show full text]
  • HOUSE AMENDMENT Bill No. SB 7072 (2021) Amendment No
    HOUSE AMENDMENT Bill No. SB 7072 (2021) Amendment No. CHAMBER ACTION Senate House . 1 Representative Ingoglia offered the following: 2 3 Amendment (with title amendment) 4 Remove everything after the enacting clause and insert: 5 Section 1. The Legislature finds that: 6 (1) Social media platforms represent an extraordinary 7 advance in communication technology for Floridians. 8 (2) Users should be afforded control over their personal 9 information related to social media platforms. 10 (3) Floridians increasingly rely on social media platforms 11 to express their opinions. 12 (4) Social media platforms have transformed into the new 13 public town square. 942955 Approved For Filing: 4/26/2021 10:55:05 PM Page 1 of 24 HOUSE AMENDMENT Bill No. SB 7072 (2021) Amendment No. 14 (5) Social media platforms have become as important for 15 conveying public opinion as public utilities are for supporting 16 modern society. 17 (6) Social media platforms hold a unique place in 18 preserving first amendment protections for all Floridians and 19 should be treated similarly to common carriers. 20 (7) Social media platforms that unfairly censor, shadow 21 ban, deplatform, or apply post-prioritization algorithms to 22 Florida candidates, Florida users, or Florida residents are not 23 acting in good faith. 24 (8) Social media platforms should not take any action in 25 bad faith to restrict access or availability to Floridians. 26 (9) Social media platforms have unfairly censored, shadow 27 banned, deplatformed, and applied post-prioritization algorithms 28 to Floridians. 29 (10) The state has a substantial interest in protecting 30 its residents from inconsistent and unfair actions by social 31 media platforms.
    [Show full text]
  • Artificial Intelligence, China, Russia, and the Global Order Technological, Political, Global, and Creative Perspectives
    AIR UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AIR UNIVERSITY PRESS Artificial Intelligence, China, Russia, and the Global Order Technological, Political, Global, and Creative Perspectives Shazeda Ahmed (UC Berkeley), Natasha E. Bajema (NDU), Samuel Bendett (CNA), Benjamin Angel Chang (MIT), Rogier Creemers (Leiden University), Chris C. Demchak (Naval War College), Sarah W. Denton (George Mason University), Jeffrey Ding (Oxford), Samantha Hoffman (MERICS), Regina Joseph (Pytho LLC), Elsa Kania (Harvard), Jaclyn Kerr (LLNL), Lydia Kostopoulos (LKCYBER), James A. Lewis (CSIS), Martin Libicki (USNA), Herbert Lin (Stanford), Kacie Miura (MIT), Roger Morgus (New America), Rachel Esplin Odell (MIT), Eleonore Pauwels (United Nations University), Lora Saalman (EastWest Institute), Jennifer Snow (USSOCOM), Laura Steckman (MITRE), Valentin Weber (Oxford) Air University Press Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama Opening remarks provided by: Library of Congress Cataloging-in- Publication Data Brig Gen Alexus Grynkewich (JS J39) Names: TBD. and Lawrence Freedman (King’s College, Title: Artificial Intelligence, China, Russia, and the Global Order : Techno- London) logical, Political, Global, and Creative Perspectives / Nicholas D. Wright. Editor: Other titles: TBD Nicholas D. Wright (Intelligent Biology) Description: TBD Identifiers: TBD Integration Editor: Subjects: TBD Mariah C. Yager (JS/J39/SMA/NSI) Classification: TBD LC record available at TBD AIR UNIVERSITY PRESS COLLABORATION TEAM Published by Air University Press in October
    [Show full text]
  • Detecting Digital Fingerprints: Tracing Chinese Disinformation in Taiwan
    Detecting Digital Fingerprints: Tracing Chinese Disinformation in Taiwan By: A Joint Report from: Nick Monaco Institute for the Future’s Digital Intelligence Lab Melanie Smith Graphika Amy Studdart The International Republican Institute 08 / 2020 Acknowledgments The authors and organizations who produced this report are deeply grateful to our partners in Taiwan, who generously provided time and insights to help this project come to fruition. This report was only possible due to the incredible dedication of the civil society and academic community in Taiwan, which should inspire any democracy looking to protect itself from malign actors. Members of this community For their assistance in several include but are not limited to: aspects of this report the authors also thank: All Interview Subjects g0v.tw Projects Gary Schmitt 0archive Marina Gorbis Cofacts Nate Teblunthuis DoubleThink Lab Sylvie Liaw Taiwan FactCheck Center Sam Woolley The Reporter Katie Joseff Taiwan Foundation for Democracy Camille François Global Taiwan Institute Daniel Twining National Chengchi University Election Johanna Kao Study Center David Shullman Prospect Foundation Adam King Chris Olsen Hsieh Yauling The Dragon’s Digital Fingerprint: Tracing Chinese Disinformation in Taiwan 2 Graphika is the network Institute for the Future’s The International Republican analysis firm that empowers (IFTF) Digital Intelligence Lab Institute (IRI) is one of the Fortune 500 companies, (DigIntel) is a social scientific world’s leading international Silicon Valley, human rights research entity conducting democracy development organizations, and universities work on the most pressing organizations. The nonpartisan, to navigate the cybersocial issues at the intersection of nongovernmental institute terrain. With rigorous and technology and society.
    [Show full text]
  • The Trump Administration, Sexual Violence, and Student Discipline in Education
    Wayne State University Law Faculty Research Publications Law School 2019 Dog Whistles and Beachheads: The Trump Administration, Sexual Violence, and Student Discipline in Education Nancy Chi Cantalupo Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/lawfrp Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Criminal Law Commons, Education Law Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, and the Legislation Commons DOG WHISTLES AND BEACHHEADS: THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION, SEXUAL VIOLENCE, AND STUDENT DISCIPLINE IN EDUCATION Nancy Chi Cantalupo* Beachhead: 'A defended position on a beach taken from the enemy by landing forces, from which an attack can be launched." -Oxford English Dictionary' Beachhead: 'A strategy to infiltrate academia, push back Obama-era policies, undermine collective civil rights, and impose large-scale federal deregulation." -Dr. Anne McClintock, Who's Afraid of Title IX2 Dog whistle: 'A coded message communicated through words or phrases commonly understood by a particular group of people, but not by others." -Merriam- Webster3 On November 29, 2018, the Trump Administration's Department of Education ("ED"), published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("NPRM") which proposed expansive changes to ED's regulationsunder Title IX of the Educational * Associate Professor of Law, Barry University Dwayne 0. Andreas School of Law; B.S.F.S., Georgetown University; J.D., Georgetown University Law Center. My thanks to Rachel Moran, Jonathan Glazer, Frank Rudy Cooper, Deborah Brake, Kelly Behre, and attendees of the AALS 2019 Annual Conference Hot Topic program on "Sexual Harassment & Violence Narratives: #MeToo, the Kavanaugh Allegations & Title IX Guidance." I also thank Tiffany Buffkin and Jaclyn Malmed for helpful research and editorial assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • Supreme Court of the United States ______
    No. 18-_____ IN THE Supreme Court of the United States __________ ANDERSON NEWS, L.L.C., CHARLES ANDERSON, JR., AND LLOYD T. WHITAKER, AS THE ASSIGNEE UNDER AN ASSIGNMENT FOR THE BENEFIT OF CREDITORS FOR ANDERSON SERVICES, L.L.C., Petitioners, v. AMERICAN MEDIA, INC., ET AL., Respondents. __________ On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit __________ PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI __________ THOMAS P. LYNCH MICHAEL K. KELLOGG LYNCH ROWIN LLP Counsel of Record 30 Vesey Street AARON M. PANNER New York, New York 10007 JOSHUA D. BRANSON (212) 682-4001 JEREMY S. B. NEWMAN Counsel for Lloyd T. Whitaker, KELLOGG, HANSEN, TODD, as the Assignee Under an FIGEL & FREDERICK, Assignment for the Benefit P.L.L.C. of Creditors for Anderson 1615 M Street, N.W. Services, L.L.C. Suite 400 Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 326-7900 ([email protected]) Counsel for Anderson News, L.L.C. and Charles Anderson, December 14, 2018 L.L.C. (Additional Counsel Listed On Inside Cover) MARC E. KASOWITZ HECTOR TORRES SETH DAVIS KASOWITZ BENSON TORRES LLP 1633 Broadway New York, New York 10019 (212) 506-1700 Counsel for Anderson News, L.L.C. QUESTION PRESENTED Whether a horizontal agreement to boycott a sup- plier can escape per se condemnation under Section 1 of the Sherman Act based on the assertion that the conspirators organized the boycott in response to the supplier’s proposed price increase and not for the pur- pose of reducing competition in the supplier’s market.
    [Show full text]
  • Fake News," No News, and the Needs of Local Communities
    Texas A&M University School of Law Texas A&M Law Scholarship Faculty Scholarship 3-2018 "Fake News," No News, and the Needs of Local Communities Carol Pauli Texas A&M University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar Part of the Communications Law Commons, First Amendment Commons, Internet Law Commons, and the Law and Politics Commons Recommended Citation Carol Pauli, "Fake News," No News, and the Needs of Local Communities, 61 Howard L.J. 563 (2018). Available at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar/1331 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Texas A&M Law Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Texas A&M Law Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "Fake News," No News, and the Needs of Local Communities CAROL PAULI* INTRODUCTION ............................................. 563 I. BROADCAST: ASCERTAINMENT OF COMMUNITY NEEDS ................................ 565 II. A GROWING INFORMATION GAP ................. 568 A. Lagging Internet Access ............................ 569 B. Lack of Community Reporting ..................... 571 C. Polarization ......................................... 573 D . M isinform ation ..................................... 575 III. ASCERTAINMENT 2.0? ....................... 576 A. Community Data ................................... 579 B. Community Knowledge............................. 581 CONCLUSION ...................................
    [Show full text]
  • Advertising to Kids and the FTC: a Regulatory Retrospective That Advises the Present1
    Advertising to Kids and the FTC: A Regulatory Retrospective That Advises the Present1 “It’s deja vu all over again.” Yogi Berra I. INTRODUCTION The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has a long history of protecting children from unfair and deceptive marketing practices. In doing so, the Commission has recognized the special nature of the child audience. For example, children may be deceived by an image or a message that likely would not deceive an adult. Some of the agency’s efforts have been successful, while other have not. This article explores the history of these efforts. It does so in light of current attention to childhood obesity and suggestions for a ban on ads directed to children for foods with high sugar or fat content. As described below, the FTC has been down this road before. The lessons learned 25 years ago are instructive in considering whether the regulation of advertising can meaningfully address this serious health problem. II. THE FTC’S STATUTORY AUTHORITY The Commission’s basic authority to regulate advertising and marketing practices derives from Section 5 of the FTC Act, which broadly prohibits unfair or deceptive acts or practices in commerce.2 The Commission “will find deception if there is a representation, omission or practice that is likely to mislead the consumer acting reasonably in the circumstances, to the consumer’s detriment.”3 There are three elements to this analysis: (1) the representation, omission, or practice must be likely to mislead the consumer; (2) the act or practice must be considered from the perspective of the reasonable consumer; and (3) the representation, omission, or practice must be material, that is, likely to affect a consumer’s choice or conduct, thereby leading to injury.4 When a representation or sales practice is targeted to a specific 1This article was prepared with the assistance of Carol J.
    [Show full text]
  • Psychological Operations Principles and Case Studies
    Psychological Operations Principles and Case Studies Editor Frank L. Goldstein, Col, USAF Co-editor Benjamin F. Findley, Jr., Col, USAFR Air University. Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama September 1996 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Psychological operations : principles and case studies j editor, Frank L. Goldstein ; co-editor, Benjamin F. Findley. p. cm. At head of t.p. : AU Shield. "September 1996 ." 1. Psychological warfare-United States . 2. Psychological warfare-Case studies . 1. Goldstein, Frank L., 1945- . 11. Findley, Benjamin F. UB276.P82 1996 355 .3'434-dc20 96-22817 CIP ISBN 1-58566-016-7 Disclaimer This publication was produced in the Department of Defense school environment in the interest of academic freedom and the advancement of national defense-related concepts . The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the United States government. This publication has been reviewed by security and policy review authorities and is cleared for public release . For Sale by the Superintendent of Documents US Government Printing Office Washington, DC 20402 Contents Essay Page DISCLAIMER -------------------- ii FOREWORD . Lx PREFACE ______________________ xi PART I Nature and Scope of Psychological Operations (PSYOP) Introduction . 3 1 Psychological Operations : An Introduction Col Frank L. Goldstein, USAF Col Daniel W. Jacobowitz, USAF, Retired 2 Strategic Concepts for Military Operations . , 17 Col Fred W. Walker, USAF, Retired 3 No More Tactical Information Detachments: US Military Psychological Operations in Transition . 25 Col Alfred H. Paddock, Jr., USA, Retired 4 Blending Military and Civilian PSYOP Paradigms .
    [Show full text]