Development Report 2020 Development 2010 Report
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development report 2010 development development report 2010 development report 2020 development report 2010 development development report 2010 Development Report 2020 (Poročilo o razvoju 2020) Published by: IMAD, Ljubljana, Gregorčičeva 27 Responsible Person: Marijana Bednaš, MSc, Director Editor: Rotija Kmet Zupančič, MSc Assistant Editor: Matevž Hribernik, MSc Authors of the Development Report 2020 are: Marijana Bednaš, MSc, Tanja Čelebič, MSc, Lejla Fajić, Barbara Bratuž Ferk, MSc, Marjan Hafner, MSc, Matevž Hribernik, MSc, Katarina Ivas, MSc., Alenka Kajzer, PhD, Rotija Kmet Zupančič, MSc, Mojca Koprivnikar Šušteršič, Tanja Kosi Antolič, PhD, Mateja Kovač, MSc, Valerija Korošec, PhD, Janez Kušar, MSc, Andrej Kuštrin, Lenart Milan Lah, MSc, Urška Lušina, Jože Markič, PhD, Tina Nenadič, MSc, Janja Pečar, Mitja Perko, Jure Povšnar, Denis Rogan, Matija Rojec, PhD, Urška Sodja, Metka Stare, PhD, Dragica Šuc, MSc, Branka Tavčar, Ana Vidrih, MSc, Eva Zver, MSc, Peter Wostner, PhD. Editorial board: Marijana Bednaš, MSc, Tanja Čelebič, MSc, Lejla Fajić, Matevž Hribernik, MSc, Alenka Kajzer, PhD, Rotija Kmet Zupančič, MSc, Mateja Kovač, MSc, Janez Kušar, MSc, Metka Stare, PhD, Peter Wostner, PhD. DTP: Bibijana Cirman Naglič, Ema Bertina Kopitar Figures: Bibijana Cirman Naglič Print: Eurograf d.o.o. Circulation: 135 copies Ljubljana, September 2020 ISSN 1581-6907 (print) ISSN 2464-0506 (pdf) The publication is available free of charge. © The contents of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part provided that the source is acknowledged. Development report 2020 Table of contents 3 Table of Main findings and recommendations .................................................................................................7 Summary of the findings according to the strategic orientations contents of the Slovenian Development Strategy 2030 (SDS 2030) .........................................................9 Introductory remarks...............................................................................................................11 1 A highly productive economy that generates value added for all .................13 1.1 Economic stability ................................................................................................................14 1.2 A competitive and socially responsible entrepreneurial and research sector .........................................................................................................................................20 1.2.1 Competitiveness of the corporate sector ...................................................................... 20 1.2.2 Research, innovation and digital capability ................................................................. 27 2 Learning for and through life ........................................................................................33 2.1 Knowledge and skills for a high quality of life and work ....................................34 2.2 Culture and language as main factors of national identity ................................40 3 An inclusive, healthy, safe and responsible society ...........................................43 3.1 A healthy and active life ....................................................................................................44 3.2 Decent life for all ...................................................................................................................48 3.3 Inclusive labour market and quality jobs ...................................................................55 4 Preserved healthy natural environment ..................................................................61 4.1 Low-carbon circular economy .........................................................................................62 4.2 Sustainable management of natural resources ......................................................70 5 A high level of cooperation, training and governance efficiency ................75 5.1 Efficient governance and high-quality public service ..........................................76 5.1.1 Performance of the public administration and provision of public services ... 77 5.1.2 Impact of public institutions on the economy sector .............................................. 79 5.2 A trustworthy legal system ..............................................................................................82 5.3 A safe and globally responsible Slovenia ...................................................................85 5.3.1 Safety .......................................................................................................................................... 85 5.3.2 Global responsibility ............................................................................................................. 87 Appendix – Indicators of Slovenia’s development 1 A highly productive economy creating value added for all .............................. 91 1.1 Gross domestic product per capita in purchasing power standards .............93 1.2 Real GDP growth ...................................................................................................................94 1.3 General government debt ................................................................................................95 1.4 General government balance ..........................................................................................96 1.5 Current account of the balance of payments and net international investment position ...................................................................................................................97 1.6 Financial system development .......................................................................................98 1.7 Regional variation in GDP per capita ...........................................................................99 1.8 The Development Risk Index ........................................................................................ 100 1.9 Productivity.......................................................................................................................... 101 1.10 The European Innovation Index .................................................................................. 102 1.11 The Digital Economy and Society Index .................................................................. 103 1.12 Export market share ......................................................................................................... 104 1.13 Unit labour costs ................................................................................................................ 105 1.14 Exports of high-technology goods and knowledge-intensive services .... 106 1.15 Foreign direct investment ............................................................................................. 107 1.16 R&D expenditure and number of researchers....................................................... 108 1.17 Intellectual property ........................................................................................................ 109 1.18 Corporate environmental responsibility ................................................................. 110 2 Lifelong learning ..............................................................................................................111 2.1 Share of the population with tertiary education ................................................. 113 2.2 Enrolment in upper secondary and tertiary education .................................... 114 2.3 Graduates from tertiary education ............................................................................ 115 4 Table of contents Development report 2020 2.4 Performance in reading, mathematics and science (PISA) .............................. 116 2.5 Education expenditure.................................................................................................... 117 2.6 Participation in lifelong learning ................................................................................ 118 2.7 Attending cultural events .............................................................................................. 119 2.8 Share of cultural performances held abroad ......................................................... 120 3 An inclusive, healthy, safe and responsible society ........................................121 3.1 Healthy life years ............................................................................................................... 123 3.2 The Gender Equality Index ............................................................................................ 124 3.3 Life expectancy ................................................................................................................... 125 3.4 Avoidable mortality .......................................................................................................... 126 3.5 Health expenditure ........................................................................................................... 127 3.6 Expenditure on long-term care ................................................................................... 128 3.7 Overweight and obesity ................................................................................................. 129 3.8 Unpaid voluntary work ................................................................................................... 130 3.9 At-risk-of-social-exclusion rate .................................................................................... 131 3.10