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2018 Annotated Checklist of the Macrofungi Observed at the Gordon Natural Area (West Chester University, PA) - Version I Nur Ritter West Chester University of Pennsylvania, [email protected]
Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wcupa.edu/gna_bds_series Part of the Biodiversity Commons
Recommended Citation Ritter, N. (2018). Annotated Checklist of the Macrofungi Observed at the Gordon Natural Area (West Chester University, PA) - Version I. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.wcupa.edu/gna_bds_series/5
This Dataset is brought to you for free and open access by the Gordon Natural Area Biodiversity Studies at Digital Commons @ West Chester University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Gordon Natural Area Biodiversity Studies Documents by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ West Chester University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Annotated Checklist of the Macrofungi Observed at the Gordon Natural Area (West Chester University, PA) - Version I
Description This checklist was compiled from Gordon Natural Area (GNA) Staff fieldwork in 2017-2018, augmented by photos from former GNA Stewardship Manager Gerry Hertel, GNA Interns, students and visitors from 2007 to present and by the 17 'identified species' (i.e., not counting 'morphospecies', e.g., 'Unknown Shelf Fungus') in Levy et al. 2008. The checklist contains 268 species in 178 Genera and 92 Families. Species are organized in three 'groupings': Slime Molds (19 species); Ascomycetes (52 species); and, Basidiomycetes ( 196 species). Although slime molds aren't properly 'fungi', they are closely related to fungi and are often included in mycological studies. Hence, we have chosen to include them here. One the other hand, we've chosen not to include lichens (which are included in Kingdom Fungi), because they were beyond the scope of this study.
'Monthly Presence' Data were taken from four sources: 1) fieldwork in the GNA; 2) the mycological literature; 3) field trip data from the Western Pennsylvania Mushroom Club (www.wpamushroomclub.org); and, 4) observations in iNaturalist (www.inaturalist.org). Species missing monthly data for the GNA are those that were identified from undated photographs or from species that were reported in Levy et al. (2008) but which haven't been observed since.
'Ecological Niche' Coprophilous: growing on dung; Mycorrhizal: growing in association with plant roots; Saprobic: decomposer of organic matter; Mycoparasitic: parasitic on other fungi or slime molds; Entomopathogenic: parasitic on insects; Parasitic: living on, or taking its nourishment from another organism (other than fungi, slime molds, or insects). Modifiers: '?': The species possibly makes use of this niche. '±': At times the species makes use of this niche.
'Associated Plants' GNA data are from field observations from 2017 to present. 'Literature' data were primarily taken from the USDA National Fungus Collection's Fungus- Host database (https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/fungushost/fungushost.cfm), supplemented by a small number of observations from the literature. Species in red are non-native to Pennsylvania.
Key: Years*: Years in which the species was noted in the GNA.
Key to Monthly 'Presence' From the Literature From Local and Regional Observations Definitively identified as being present during that month Observation from the Western PA Mushroom Club Sometimes present during that month Observation from iNaturalist.org 'Over-winters' Observed in the GNA September November December February October January August March April June May July Species Ecological Niche Slime Molds Arcyriaceae
Niches: Coprophilous; Saprophytic Arcyria cinerea (White Carnival Candy Slime) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Decorticated Hardwood. From the Literature: Sugar Maple; Sycamore Maple; White Ash
Niche: Saprophytic Arcyria denudata (Pink Carnival Candy Slime) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Decorticated Hardwood. From the Literature: Green Alder Ceratiomyxaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa (Coral Slime) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Decorticated Hardwood. From the Literature: Norway Spruce Physaraceae
Niche: Saprophytic Fuligo septica (Dog Vomit Slime Mold) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Colonial Bentgrass; Creeping Bentgrass; Drooping Star Of Bethlehem; Meadow Fescue; Norway Spruce; Velvet Bentgrass
Niche: Saprophytic Physarum cf. didermoides (No Common Name) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Page 2 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Physarum polycephalum (Many-headed Slime) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania Reticulariaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Dictydiaethalium plumbeum (No Common Name) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Black Walnut; Northern Red Oak. From the Literature: Oak
Niche: Saprophytic Lycogala epidendrum (Wolf's Milk Slime) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Austrian Pine; Green Alder; Norway Spruce; Sycamore Maple; White Spruce
Niche: Saprophytic Tubifera ferruginosa (Raspberry Slime Mold) Years*: 2008; 2013; 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Scots Pine Stemonitidaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Brefeldia maxima (Tapioca Slime) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Saprophytic Comatricha typhoides (No Common Name) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania
Page 3 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Stemonitis Indet. (Chocolate Tube Slime) Years*: 2017; 2018
Niche: Saprophytic Stemonitis fusca (Chocolate Tube Slime) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Balsam Fir; Balsam Poplar; Ivyleaf Morning-Glory; Jack Pine; Norway Spruce; Oak; Scots Pine; Sycamore Maple Trichiaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Hemitrichia Indet #1. Years*: 2017; 2018
Niche: Saprophytic cf. Hemitrichia pardina (No Common Name) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Saprophytic Hemitrichia serpula (Pretzel Slime) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Decorticated Hardwood. From the Literature: Birch; Hickory; Oak
Niche: Saprophytic cf. Metatrichia floriformis (Kukkatakkunen: Finland) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Saprophytic Metatrichia vesparium (Wasp's Nest Slime Mold) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Beech; Oak; Sycamore Maple
Page 4 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche Fungi: Ascomycetes Bionectriaceae
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic (±) Hydropisphaera peziza (Yellow Spot) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: American Sycamore; Beech; Birch; Black Locust; Boxelder; Crack Willow; Eastern White Pine; English Oak; European White Birch; Hickory; Horse Chestnut; Oak; Plum; Queen Of The Meadow; Red Mulberry; Sugar Maple; Sycamore Maple Bulgariaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Bulgaria inquinans (Black Jelly Drops) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Northern Red Oak. From the Literature: American Chestnut; Beech; Birch; Black Oak; English Oak; Gray Birch; Hornbeam; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Red Maple; Scarlet Oak; Sugar Maple; Sycamore Maple; White Oak Capnodiaceae
Niche: Coprophilous Scorias spongiosa (Beech Aphid Poop-eater) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; American Hazelnut; Balsam Fir; Beech; Eastern White Pine; Gray Alder; Speckled Alder Chlorociboriaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Chlorociboria aeruginascens (Blue-green Wood Stain) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Balsam Fir; Beech; Birch; Oak; Quaking Aspen; Speckled Alder Clavicipitaceae
Page 5 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Mycoparasitic Blistum tomentosum Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: Hornbeam
Niche: Entomopathogenic Cordyceps cf. bassiana (Icing Sugar Fungus) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Orchardgrass
Niche: Entomopathogenic Cordyceps tuberculata (Dwarf Caterpillarclub) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania Dermateaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Chlorosplenium chlora (No Common Name) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: American Chestnut; European Plum; Oak
Niche: Saprophytic Mollisia cinerea (Common Gray Disco) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Beech; Common Juniper; Downy Birch; European Alder; European Chestnut; Oak; Plum; Princesstree; Purplestem Aster; Quaking Aspen; Scarlet Oak; Scots Pine Diatrypaceae
Page 6 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Diatrype stigma (Common Tarcrust) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Chestnut; American Elm; American Hornbeam; Apricot; Beech; Bigtooth Aspen; Birch; Bitternut Hickory; Black Cherry; Black Elderberry; Black Maple; Black Oak; Black Walnut; Blackhaw; Blackjack Oak; Blackthorn; Bloodtwig Dogwood; Bur Oak; Canadian Serviceberry; Cockspur Hawthorn; Common Pear; Crack Willow; Dog Rose; Downy Birch; Downy Hawthorn; Eastern Redbud; English Oak; European Bird Cherry; European Chestnut; European Cranberrybush; European Mountain Ash; European White Birch; Fireberry Hawthorn; Glossy Buckthorn; Goat Willow; Gray Alder; Gray Birch; Hedge Maple; Hickory; Hophornbeam; Hornbeam; Japanese Snowbell; Laurel Oak; Mountain Maple; Northern Red Oak; Northern Spicebush; Oak; Oneseed Hawthorn; Paper Birch; Pin Oak; Plum; Post Oak; Red Maple; River Birch; Sawtooth Oak; Scarlet Oak; Shagbark Hickory; Silver Maple; Sour Cherry; Speckled Alder; Sugar Maple; Swamp White Oak; Sweet Birch; Sweetbay; Sycamore Maple; White Ash; White Oak; Willow Oak; Wine Grape; Wych Elm; Yellow Birch Geoglossaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Microglossum rufum (Orange Earth Tongue) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania
Niche: Saprophytic Microglossum viride (Green Earth Tongue) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania
Niche: Saprophytic Trichoglossum hirsutum (Velvety Earth Tongue) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found Graphostromataceae
Page 7 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niches: Saprophytic (±); Parasitic Biscogniauxia repanda (No Common Name) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: American Elm; American Mountain Ash; European Alder; European Mountain Ash; European White Birch; Oak; Slippery Elm Helotiaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Ascocoryne sarcoides (Purple Jelly Drops) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; Balsam Fir; Beech; Birch; Black Spruce; Douglas-Fir; Eastern White Pine; European White Birch; Green Alder; Jack Pine; Japanese Larch; Oak; Peach; Red Pine; Scots Pine; Sugar Maple; Sycamore Maple; White Spruce; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Bisporella citrina (Yellow Fairy Cups) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; Balsam Poplar; Beech; Bigtooth Aspen; Birch; Black Willow; Douglas-Fir; European Alder; European White Birch; Gray Alder; Green Alder; Hornbeam; Oak; Paper Birch; Quaking Aspen; Reed Canarygrass; Striped Maple; White Spruce
Niche: Saprophytic Hymenoscyphus fructigenus (Acorn Cup Fungus) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Hickory (shell). From the Literature: Beech; English Oak; Hickory; Oak; Plum
Niche: Saprophytic Hymenoscyphus virgultorum (No Common Name) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Norway Spruce
Niche: Saprophytic Tatraea macrospora (No Common Name) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Page 8 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche Helvellaceae
Niche: Mycorrhizal (±) Helvella crispa (Fluted White Helvella) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Norway Spruce; Substrate Undetermined; White Spruce Hemiphacidiaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Chlorencoelia cf. versiformis (Olive-brown Cup) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Decorticated Hardwood. From the Literature: American Beech; American Chestnut; Beech; Black Ash; Gray Alder; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Yellow Birch Hypocreaceae
Niches: Saprophytic; Mycoparasitic Hypomyces aurantius (Orange Polypore Mold) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Norway Maple; Norway Spruce; Peanut
Niche: Mycoparasitic Hypomyces chrysospermus (Bolete Mold) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania
Niches: Saprophytic; Mycoparasitic Trichoderma Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; Eastern White Pine; Red Maple Hypoxylaceae
Page 9 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Daldinia concentrica (Carbon Balls) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Elm; American Hornbeam; American Sycamore; Beech; Bigtooth Aspen; Birch; Black Cherry; Blackthorn; Boxelder; Chokecherry; Common Gorse; Common Persimmon; Downy Birch; English Oak; European Alder; European Bird Cherry; European White Birch; Fox Grape; Glossy Buckthorn; Gray Alder; Gray Birch; Hedge Maple; Hickory; Hophornbeam; Hornbeam; Horse Chestnut; Northern Red Oak; Norway Maple; Oak; Osage Orange; Paper Birch; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; River Birch; Rock Elm; Sakhalin Corktree; Scarlet Oak; Shagbark Hickory; Silver Maple; Sour Cherry; Speckled Alder; Sugar Maple; Sweet Birch; Sweetgum; Tree Of Heaven; Tuliptree; Weeping Willow; White Oak; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Hypoxylon cf. ferrugineum (Rusty Woodwart) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania
Niche: Saprophytic Hypoxylon fragiforme (Red Cushion Hypoxylon) Years*: 2017
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: American Beech. From the Literature: American Beech; Beech; English Oak; Japanese Snowbell; Oak; Peach; Red Maple; Sugar Maple Lasiosphaeriaceae
Niche: Coprophilous Lasiosphaeriaceae Indet. Years*: 2018
Leotiaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Leotia lubrica (Jelly Babies) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; Cultivated Radish Melanconidaceae
Page 10 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Parasitic Melogramma gyrosum (Orange Hobnail Canker) Years*: 2017
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: American Beech. From the Literature: American Beech; American Chestnut; American Elm; American Holly; American Hornbeam; Bear Oak; Beech; Black Oak; Blackjack Oak; Bur Oak; English Oak; European Alder; European Chestnut; European Plum; Fox Grape; Hornbeam; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Pin Oak; Scarlet Oak; Shingle Oak; Silver Maple; Southern Red Oak; Swamp White Oak; Sweetgum; White Oak; Willow Oak; Wych Elm Morchellaceae
Niches: Mycorrhizal (±); Saprophytic (±) Morchella esculenta (Yellow Morel) Years*: 2008; 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Beech Mycocaliciaceae
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic (?) Phaeocalicium polyporaeum (Black Matchstick Fungus) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania Nectriaceae
Niche: Parasitic Dialonectria episphaeria (No Common Name) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; Birch; Corn; Garden Cucumber; Gray Alder; Honeylocust; Japanese Larch; Oak; Pin Oak; Red Elderberry; White Mulberry; Yellow Birch Ophiocordycipitaceae
Page 11 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Mycoparasitic
Tolypocladium ophioglossoides (Goldenthread * Cordyceps) Years : 2018 Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania Pezizaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Peziza badia (Bat Cup Fungus) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania
Niche: Saprophytic Peziza phyllogena (Common Brown Cup) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania
Niche: Saprophytic Peziza repanda (Recurved Cup) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: Paper Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Peziza varia (Recurved Cup) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Basswood Pyronemataceae
Niches: Mycorrhizal; Saprophytic (±) Humaria hemisphaerica (Hairy Fariy Cup) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Page 12 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Scutellinia erinaceus (Orange Eyelash Cup) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Northern Red Oak. From the Literature: Birch; Hickory
Niche: Saprophytic Scutellinia scutellata (Eyelash Cup) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: American Beech. From the Literature: American Chestnut; Balsam Poplar; Beech; Birch; Douglas-Fir; Eastern Hemlock; Norway Spruce; Oak; Sugar Maple; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic
Scutellinia cf. umbrorum (Orange-red Eyelash Cup: * Germany) Years : 2018 Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found Sarcoscyphaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Sarcoscypha occidentalis (Stalked Scarlet Cup) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Butternut; Hickory Sarcosomataceae
Niche: Saprophytic Galiella rufa (Hairy Rubber Cup) Years*: 2013; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found Sclerotiniaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Ciboria Indet. (Ciboria) Years*: 2008
Page 13 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Sclerotiniaceae Indet. Years*: 2018
Venturiaceae
Niche: Parasitic Apiosporina morbosa (Black Knot Fungus) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Black Cherry. From the Literature: American Plum; Apricot; Beach Plum; Black Cherry; Blackthorn; Chickasaw Plum; Chokecherry; European Bird Cherry; European Plum; Peach; Pin Cherry; Plum; Sandcherry; Sour Cherry; Sweet Cherry Xylariaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Kretzschmaria deusta (Brittle Cinder) Years*: 2014; 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; American Holly; Atlantic White Cedar; Beech; Bigtooth Aspen; Birch; Black Maple; Blackgum; Boxelder; Common Pear; English Elm; English Oak; European Chestnut; Goat Willow; Hardy Orange; Hornbeam; Horse Chestnut; Northern Red Oak; Norway Maple; Oak; Peach; Red Maple; Scarlet Oak; Silver Maple; Sugar Maple; Sycamore Maple; Tuliptree; White Oak; Wych Elm; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Xylaria hypoxylon (Carbon Antlers) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Chestnut; American Elm; Beaked Hazelnut; Beech; Black Locust; Black Oak; Black Willow; Eastern Hemlock; English Oak; European Alder; European Mountain Ash; Goat Willow; Gray Alder; Kidney Bean; Northern Red Oak; Norway Maple; Norway Spruce; Oak; Red Maple; Scarlet Oak; Sycamore Maple; White Oak; Wine Grape
Niche: Saprophytic Xylaria longipes (Dead Moll's Fingers) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Atlantic White Cedar; Beech; Eastern Hemlock; Norway Maple; Sycamore Maple
Page 14 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Xylaria polymorpha (Dead Man's Fingers) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; American Elm; Beech; Birch; Black Locust; Boxelder; Downy Birch; Eastern Redbud; Gray Alder; Hardy Orange; Hedge Maple; Honeylocust; Oak; Sugar Maple; Sycamore Maple; White Oak; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Xylocoremium flabelliforme (Powdery Xylaria) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania
Page 15 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche Fungi: Basidiomycetes Agaricaceae
Niche: Mycorrhizal Agaricus abruptibulbus (Abruptly-bulbous Agaricus) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Substrate Undetermined
Niche: Saprophytic Agaricus longistriatus (Pleated Pluteus) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Saprophytic Agaricus siccus (Orange Pinwheel Marasmius) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Paper Mulberry
Niche: Mycorrhizal Agaricus silvaticus (Bleeding Agaricus) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania
Niche: Saprophytic Calvatia gigantea (Giant Puffball) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Colonial Bentgrass; Perennial Ryegrass
Niche: Saprophytic Lycoperdon pyriforme (Stump Puffball) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: American Beech. From the Literature: American Beech; Balsam Fir; Eastern Hemlock; Norway Spruce; Oak; Paradise Apple; Sugar Maple
Page 16 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Lycoperdon subincarnatum (Flesh-coloured Puffball) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; Birch Amanitaceae
Niche: Mycorrhizal Amanita banningiana (The Yellow Caesar) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Mycorrhizal Amanita brunnescens (Cleft-foot Amanita) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Mycorrhizal Amanita daucipes (Carrot-footed Amanita) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Mycorrhizal Amanita gemmata (Gemmed Amanita) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: Birch
Niche: Mycorrhizal Amanita vaginata (Grisette) Years*: 2008
Associated With: From the Literature: Oak Amylocorticiaceae
Page 17 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Plicaturopsis crispa (Crimped Gill Fungus) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Black Cherry. From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Sycamore; Black Willow; European Alder; European Plum; Hickory; Oak; Paper Birch; Quaking Aspen; Speckled Alder; Striped Maple; Sugar Maple; Sweet Birch; Trumpet Creeper; Yellow Birch Amylostereaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Artomyces pyxidatus (Crown-tipped Coral Fungus) Years*: 2011; 2013; 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Birch; Eastern Hemlock; Flowering Dogwood; Hickory; Oak; Quaking Aspen; Scots Pine; Silver Maple; Sweetgum; White Ash; White Oak; Yellow Birch Atheliaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Byssocorticium atrovirens (Pale Blue Crust) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Princesstree. From the Literature: American Beech; American Chestnut; Birch; Oak; Pitch Pine Auriculariaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Auricularia auricula-judae (Jelly Ear) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Arborvitae; Balsam Fir; Black Elderberry; Boxelder; Butternut; Douglas-Fir; Hickory; Horse Chestnut; Katsura Tree; Oak; Paper Mulberry; Red Elderberry; Red Spruce; Sawtooth Oak; Sweet Birch; Weeping Willow; White Oak; White Spruce; Yellow Birch Auriscalpiaceae
Page 18 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Lentinellus castoreus (No Common Name) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Saprophytic Lentinellus cochleatus (Cockle-shell Fungus) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; American Chestnut; Birch; Douglas-Fir; Norway Spruce; Oak; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Sycamore Maple
Niche: Saprophytic Lentinellus micheneri (Stalked Lentinellus) Years*: 2017
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: American Beech. From the Literature: American Beech; Birch; European Alder; Gray Alder; Red Maple
Niche: Saprophytic Lentinellus ursinus (Bear Lentinellus) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; Balsam Fir; Blackgum; Boxelder; Butternut; Douglas-Fir; Oak; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Sweetgum Boletaceae
Niches: Mycorrhizal (±); Saprophytic (?) Boletellus chrysenteroides Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Substrate Undetermined
Niche: Mycorrhizal Phylloporus rhodoxanthus (Gilled Bolete) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Page 19 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Mycorrhizal Strobilomyces strobilaceus (Old Man of the Woods) Years*: 2007; 2008; 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Mycorrhizal Tylopilus alboater (Black Velvet Bolete) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Oak
Niche: Mycorrhizal Tylopilus plumbeoviolaceus (Violet-gray Bolete) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: Oak
Niche: Mycorrhizal Xerocomus rubellus (Ruby Bolete) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Substrate Undetermined Bondarzewiaceae
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic Bondarzewia berkeleyi (Berkeley's Polypore) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Black Cherry; Black Oak; Chinkapin; Douglas-Fir; Eastern Redcedar; Eastern White Pine; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Post Oak; Scarlet Oak; White Oak Botryobasidiaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Botryobasidium aureum (Fuzzy Wuzzy Crust Fungus) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Page 20 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche Cantharellaceae
Niche: Mycorrhizal Cantharellus cibarius (Golden Chanterelle) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Substrate Undetermined
Associated With: From the Literature: Substrate Undetermined
Niche: Mycorrhizal Cantharellus cinnabarinus (Cinnabar Red Chanterelle) Years*: 2011; 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Mycorrhizal Cantharellus minor (Small Chanterelle) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Mycorrhizal Craterellus fallax ( Black Trumpet) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Mycorrhizal Craterellus foetidus (Fragrant Black Trumpet) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found Clavariaceae
Page 21 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Clavaria fragilis (Fairy Fingers) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Saprophytic Clavaria fumosa (Smoky Worm Coral) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania
Niche: Saprophytic Clavaria zollingeri (Violet Coral) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania
Niche: Saprophytic
Clavulinopsis aurantiocinnabarina (Spindle-Shaped * Orange Coral) Years : 2018 Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania Coprinaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Coprinus comatus (Shaggy Mane) Years*: 2008
Associated With: From the Literature: Perennial Ryegrass Corticiaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Corticium roseum (Pink Crust) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: Bigtooth Aspen; Blackgum; English Oak; Northern Red Oak; Peach; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Smooth Sumac; Tuliptree
Page 22 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche Cortinariaceae
Niche: Mycorrhizal Cortinarius alboviolaceus (Silvery-violet Cort) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Substrate Undetermined
Niche: Mycorrhizal Cortinarius violaceus (Violet Cort) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Substrate Undetermined Dacrymycetaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Calocera cornea (Club-like Tuning Fork) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Beech; Birch; Douglas-Fir; Eastern Hemlock; Eastern Redcedar; Eastern White Pine; Great Laurel; Oak; Paper Birch; Peach; Quaking Aspen
Niche: Saprophytic Calocera viscosa (Yellow Staghorn) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Balsam Fir; Black Spruce; Norway Spruce
Niche: Saprophytic Dacrymyces capitatus (No Common Name) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Douglas-Fir; Speckled Alder
Niche: Saprophytic Dacryopinax elegans (No Common Name) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania
Page 23 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Guepiniopsis buccina (Shepherd's Horn) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Douglas-Fir Entolomataceae
Niches: Saprophytic (±); Parasitic Clitopilus abortivus (Aborted Entoloma) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Saprophytic Clitopilus prunulus (Sweetbread Mushroom) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found Exidiaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Exidia glandulosa (Black Jelly Roll) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Red Maple. From the Literature: American Beech; American Mountain Ash; Balsam Fir; Birch; Black Oak; Douglas- Fir; European White Birch; Mountain Alder; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Plum; Quaking Aspen; Speckled Alder; Sugar Maple; Sweet Birch; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Exidia nucleata (Granular Jelly Roll) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Black Cherry. From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; Beech; Birch; Devil's Walkingstick; Hickory; Oak; Paper Birch; Quaking Aspen; Sugar Maple
Page 24 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Exidia recisa (Amber Jelly Roll) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Black Cherry; Mountain Maple; Oak; Sweetgum
Niche: Saprophytic Sebacina pululahuana (White Jelly Fungus) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found Fomitopsidaceae
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic Fomitopsis spraguei (Green Cheese Polypore) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; American Chestnut; Beech; Birch; Black Cherry; Black Maple; Black Oak; Blackjack Oak; Common Persimmon; Eastern Hemlock; Kentucky Yellowwood; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Plum; Princesstree; Sweetgum; White Oak
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic Grifola frondosa (Hen of the Woods) Years*: 2012; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Elm; Black Cherry; Black Maple; Douglas-Fir; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Scarlet Oak; Silver Maple; Southern Red Oak; White Oak
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic Ischnoderma benzoinum (Resinous Polypore) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Chestnut; American Elm; Arborvitae; Balsam Fir; Beech; Bigtooth Aspen; Birch; Black Cherry; Black Maple; Blackgum; Boxelder; Douglas-Fir; Eastern Hemlock; Eastern Redcedar; European White Birch; Northern Red Oak; Norway Spruce; Oak; Paper Birch; Paradise Apple; Peach; Pitch Pine; Plum; Quaking Aspen; Red Spruce; Sugar Maple; Sweet Birch; Tuliptree; White Oak; White Spruce; Yellow Birch
Page 25 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic Laetiporus sulphureus (Chicken of the Woods) Years*: 2012; 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Chestnut; American Plum; Apricot; Birch; Black Ash; Black Cherry; Black Locust; Black Oak; Bur Oak; Chinese Chestnut; Common Pear; Crack Willow; Douglas-Fir; English Oak; English Yew; European Chestnut; European Larch; European Plum; Honeylocust; Japanese Larch; Northern Red Oak; Norway Spruce; Oak; Paradise Apple; Plum; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Sour Cherry; Southern Catalpa; St. John's Bread; Sugar Maple; Sweet Cherry; Weeping Willow; White Poplar; White Spruce; White Willow; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Postia caesia (Blue Cheese Polypore) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Decorticated Hardwood. From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Chestnut; American Elm; American Hornbeam; Balsam Fir; Balsam Poplar; Beech; Birch; Black Ash; Black Spruce; Douglas-Fir; Eastern Hemlock; Eastern Redcedar; Great Laurel; Hickory; Hophornbeam; Northern Red Oak; Norway Spruce; Oak; Paper Birch; Pitch Pine; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Red Pine; Red Spruce; Scots Pine; Shortleaf Pine; Sugar Maple; Sweet Birch; Tuliptree; Virginia Pine; White Oak; White Poplar; White Spruce; Yellow Birch Ganodermataceae
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic (±) Ganoderma lipsiense (Artist's Conk) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Hornbeam; American Sycamore; Apricot; Austrian Pine; Balsam Fir; Balsam Poplar; Beech; Bigtooth Aspen; Birch; Black Ash; Black Locust; Black Maple; Black Spruce; Boxelder; Butternut; Chinese Elm; Common Pear; Douglas-Fir; Eastern Cottonwood; Eastern Redbud; English Oak; European Alder; European Chestnut; European Larch; European Plum; European White Birch; Gray Alder; Gray Birch; Hickory; Honeylocust; Hophornbeam; Hornbeam; Horse Chestnut; Japanese Maple; Japanese Zelkova; Lombardy Poplar; Mountain Maple; Northern Red Oak; Norway Spruce; Oak; Paper Birch; Paradise Apple; Peach; Plum; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Sawtooth Oak; Scarlet Oak; Scots Pine; Silver Maple; Sour Cherry; St. John's Bread; Sugar Maple; Sweet Cherry; Sycamore Maple; Weeping Willow; White Ash; White Mulberry; White Oak; White Poplar; White Spruce; White Willow; Yellow Birch
Niche: Parasitic Ganoderma lobatum (Soft Artist’s Conk) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Northern Red Oak. From the Literature: Blackjack Oak; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Peach; White Oak
Page 26 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche Geastraceae
Niche: Saprophytic Geastrum triplex (Collared Earthstar) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania Gomphaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Lentaria byssiseda (Cotton-base Coral) Years*: 2011; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Red Oak. From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania
Niches: Mycorrhizal (P); Saprophytic (?) Ramaria stricta (Upright Coral) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Austrian Pine; Sugar Maple Gyroporaceae
Niches: Mycorrhizal; Saprophytic (?) Gyroporus castaneus (Chestnut Bolete) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: Oak Hericiaceae
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic Hericium erinaceus (Bearded Tooth) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: American Beech. From the Literature: American Beech; American Sycamore; Black Maple; Black Oak; Black Willow; Blackgum; Common Persimmon; Douglas-Fir; Hophornbeam; Hornbeam; Laurel Oak; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Sawtooth Oak; Shingle Oak; Silktree; Silver Maple; St. John's Bread; Sugar Maple; Sweetgum; Tuliptree; White Oak; Willow Oak; Yellow Birch
Page 27 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche Hygrophoraceae
Niche: Saprophytic Pseudoarmillariella ectypoides (Wood Clitocybe) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found Hymenochaetaceae
Niches: Mycorrhizal (P); Saprophytic Coltricia cinnamomea (Shiny Cinnamon Polypore) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Douglas-Fir; Substrate Undetermined
Niche: Saprophytic Hymenochaetopsis olivacea (Toothed Oak Crust) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; American Hornbeam; Birch; Black Cherry; Black Oak; Black Willow; Douglas-Fir; Gray Alder; Mountain Alder; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Red Maple; Speckled Alder; Sweet Birch; White Oak; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Hymenochaetopsis tabacina (Reddish-brown Crust) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; American Chestnut; Arborvitae; Balsam Fir; Beaked Hazelnut; Beech; Bigtooth Aspen; Birch; Black Ash; Black Cherry; Black Maple; Boxelder; Canada Yew; Chokecherry; Common Snowberry; Douglas-Fir; Gray Alder; Great Laurel; Hophornbeam; Large Gray Willow; Mountain Maple; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Ostrich Fern; Paper Birch; Plum; Post Oak; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Red Spruce; Rhodora; Silver Maple; Speckled Alder; Striped Maple; Sugar Maple; Sweet Birch; Tamarack; White Oak; White Spruce; Yellow Birch
Page 28 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Inonotus radiatus (Alder Bracket) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: American Beech. From the Literature: American Beech; American Hazelnut; American Mountain Ash; Amur Maple; Beaked Hazelnut; Bebb Willow; Beech; Birch; Black Cherry; Black Willow; Boxelder; Canadian Serviceberry; Common Buttonbush; Common Lilac; Common Pear; Common Periwinkle; Downy Birch; European Alder; Gray Alder; Gray Birch; Green Alder; Hophornbeam; Mountain Maple; Oak; Paper Birch; Plum; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Silver Maple; Speckled Alder; Striped Maple; Sugar Maple; Sweet Birch; Yellow Birch
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic (±) Phellinus gilvus (Mustard-yellow Polypore) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: American Beech; Amur Honeysuckle. From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Chestnut; American Elm; American Hornbeam; American Plum; American Sycamore; Apricot; Beech; Birch; Black Cherry; Black Locust; Black Maple; Boxelder; Bur Oak; Chinese Chestnut; Common Buttonbush; Common Lilac; Common Pear; Common Persimmon; Eastern Hemlock; Eastern Redbud; Eastern Redcedar; European Chestnut; Fox Grape; Gray Alder; Hickory; Honeylocust; Hornbeam; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Paper Birch; Peach; Plum; Red Hickory; Red Maple; Red Mulberry; River Birch; Sassafras; Sawtooth Oak; Siberian Elm; Silver Maple; Sour Cherry; Sugar Maple; Sweet Birch; Sweetgum; Weeping Willow; White Oak; Yellow Birch
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic Phellinus igniarius (False Tineder Polypore) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Elm; American Hornbeam; American Plum; Apricot; Balsam Poplar; Bebb Willow; Beech; Bigtooth Aspen; Birch; Bitternut Hickory; Black Ash; Black Locust; Black Walnut; Black Willow; Blackjack Oak; Boxelder; Butternut; Chokecherry; Common Pear; Common Pricklyash; Crack Willow; Douglas-Fir; Downy Birch; Eared Willow; Eastern Cottonwood; English Oak; European Alder; European Plum; European White Birch; Goat Willow; Gray Alder; Gray Birch; Green Ash; Hedge Maple; Hickory; Hophornbeam; Hornbeam; Japanese Maple; Large Gray Willow; Laurel Willow; Lombardy Poplar; Mountain Maple; Northern Red Oak; Norway Maple; Norway Spruce; Oak; Paper Birch; Paradise Apple; Peach; Pignut Hickory; Plum; Purpleosier Willow; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Rock Elm; Scarlet Oak; Silver Maple; Sour Cherry; Southern Red Oak; Speckled Alder; Striped Maple; Sugar Maple; Sweet Cherry; Tuliptree; Weeping Willow; White Oak; White Poplar; White Willow; Wine Grape; Wych Elm; Yellow Birch
Page 29 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Phellinus punctatus (Elbowpatch Crust) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Amur Honeysuckle; White Ash. From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Plum; Balsam Fir; Balsam Poplar; Bebb Willow; Beech; Black Cherry; Black Locust; Black Willow; Chokecherry; Common Barberry; Common Buckthorn; Common Lilac; Douglas-Fir; Eastern Hemlock; Eastern Redbud; European Mountain Ash; Goat Willow; Gray Alder; Green Ash; Hophornbeam; Hornbeam; Missouri River Willow; Mountain Laurel; Mountain Maple; Oak; Osage Orange; Paper Birch; Pawpaw; Plum; Poison Sumac; Sourwood; Southern Catalpa; Striped Maple; Sugar Maple; Sweetgum; Tree Of Heaven; Tuliptree; White Ash; White Oak; White Spruce; White Willow; Wine Grape
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic Phellinus robiniae (Cracked Cap Polypore) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Black Locust; Honeylocust; Oak; White Mulberry Inocybaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Crepidotus applanatus (Flat Crep) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; Beech; Norway Spruce; Red Maple; Sycamore Maple
Niche: Saprophytic Crepidotus crocophyllus (Yellow-gilled Crep) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Boxelder; Goat Willow; Lombardy Poplar; Oak
Niche: Saprophytic Crepidotus mollis (Peeling Oysterling) Years*: 2011; 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Red Oak. From the Literature: American Mountain Ash; Birch; Chinese Wisteria; Lombardy Poplar; Oak; Quaking Aspen; Sycamore Maple
Page 30 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Mycorrhizal cf. Inocybe tahquamenonensis (No Common Name) Years*: 2013
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found Lyophyllaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Lyophyllum decastes (Fried Chicken Mushroom) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania Marasmiaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Gerronema strombodes (Golden-Gilled Gerronema) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Oak
Niche: Saprophytic Marasmius capillaris (Dead Leaf Marasmius) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Oak; Southern Red Oak
Niche: Saprophytic Marasmius epiphyllus (Leaf Parachute: UK) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Quaking Aspen
Niche: Saprophytic Marasmius rotula (Pinwheel Marasmius) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Northern Red Oak. From the Literature: American Beech; Beech; Birch; Boxelder; Eastern Cottonwood; European Chestnut; Oak; Silver Maple; Sugar Maple; White Oak
Page 31 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Pleurocybella porrigens (Angel's Wings) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Arborvitae; Balsam Fir; Douglas-Fir; Norway Spruce
Niche: Saprophytic Tetrapyrgos nigripes (Blackfoot Parachute) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania Meripilaceae
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic Meripilus giganteus (Black-staining Polypore) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: Northern Red Oak Meruliaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Bjerkandera adusta (Smoky Polypore) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Elm; American Holly; American Hornbeam; American Sycamore; Arborvitae; Balsam Fir; Balsam Poplar; Beech; Bigtooth Aspen; Birch; Black Locust; Black Maple; Black Oak; Black Spruce; Black Walnut; Black Willow; Boxelder; Carolina Poplar; Chokecherry; Douglas-Fir; Eastern Cottonwood; Eastern Hemlock; Eastern Redbud; Eastern Redcedar; European White Birch; Flowering Dogwood; Green Ash; Hickory; Hophornbeam; Hornbeam; Jack Pine; Japanese Snowbell; Japanese Zelkova; Lombardy Poplar; Northern Catalpa; Northern Red Oak; Norway Spruce; Oak; Paper Birch; Paradise Apple; Peach; Poison Sumac; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Red Pine; River Birch; Sawtooth Oak; Shagbark Hickory; Siberian Elm; Silver Maple; Smooth Sumac; Southern Catalpa; Speckled Alder; Staghorn Sumac; Sugar Maple; Sweetgum; Sycamore Maple; Tree Of Heaven; Tuliptree; Weeping Willow; White Ash; White Oak; White Spruce; Winged Sumac; Yellow Birch
Page 32 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Gloeoporus dichrous (Gelatinous-pored Polypore) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; Apricot; Beech; Birch; Black Ash; Black Maple; Boxelder; Common Buttonbush; Douglas-Fir; Eastern Hemlock; Eastern Redcedar; Flowering Dogwood; Gray Alder; Green Ash; Hickory; Hophornbeam; Jack Pine; Mountain Alder; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Paper Birch; Peach; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Red Pine; Red Spruce; River Birch; Silver Maple; Smooth Sumac; Speckled Alder; Sugar Maple; Sweetgum; Tuliptree; White Oak; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Hyphoderma setigerum (Isonyhäkkä: in Finland) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Boxelder. From the Literature: American Basswood; Balsam Fir; Beaked Hazelnut; Beech; Birch; Black Cherry; Black Spruce; Boxelder; Downy Birch; Eastern White Pine; English Oak; European Alder; European Chestnut; European Mountain Ash; Green Alder; Japanese Maple; Japanese Snowbell; Japanese Wisteria; Oak; Osage Orange; Paper Birch; Plum; Red Elderberry; Sawtooth Oak; Scotch Broom; Scots Pine; Shortleaf Pine; Striped Maple; Sugar Maple; White Spruce; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Hypochnicium bombycinum (Buff Crust) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Princess Tree. From the Literature: Beech; Birch; Black Cherry; Eastern Redcedar; Large Gray Willow; Mountain Maple; Paradise Apple; Plum; Quaking Aspen; Southern Catalpa; Sugar Maple
Niche: Saprophytic Phlebia coccineofulva (Scarlet Waxcrust) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Decorticated Hardwood. From the Literature: American Basswood; Beech; Birch; Japanese Larch; Paper Birch; White Ash; Yellow Birch
Page 33 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Phlebia radiata (Wrinkled Crust Fungus) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; Balsam Fir; Balsam Poplar; Beech; Douglas-Fir; English Ivy; English Oak; European Alder; European Bird Cherry; Gray Alder; Norway Spruce; Oak; Paper Birch; Quaking Aspen; Sawtooth Oak; Silver Maple; Speckled Alder; Sugar Maple; White Spruce; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Phlebia rufa (Red Waxcrust) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Princesstree. From the Literature: American Basswood; American Chestnut; Balsam Fir; Balsam Poplar; Birch; Black Ash; Black Cherry; Blackgum; Butternut; English Oak; Oak; Sawtooth Oak; Sugar Maple
Niche: Saprophytic Phlebia tremellosa (Jelly Rot Fungus) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; American Chestnut; Black Ash; Black Oak; Douglas-Fir; Downy Birch; European Alder; European White Birch; Hazel Alder; Hedge Maple; Oak; Paper Birch; Paradise Apple; Pignut Hickory; Plum; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Silver Maple; Southern Red Oak; Sugar Maple; White Oak; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Radulodon copelandii (Asian Beauty) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Oak; Red Maple
Niche: Saprophytic Steccherinum ochraceum (Ochre Spreading Tooth) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Black Cherry; Black Walnut. From the Literature: American Beech; American Chestnut; American Hornbeam; Balsam Poplar; Birch; Black Locust; Blue Spruce; Chinkapin Oak; Douglas-Fir; Downy Birch; Eastern Cottonwood; Eastern Redcedar; English Oak; European Chestnut; Gray Alder; Hickory; Hophornbeam; Norway Spruce; Oak; Paper Birch; Peach; Pin Cherry; Poison Sumac; Post Oak; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Scarlet Oak; Scotch Broom; Smooth Sumac; Southern Red Oak; Speckled Alder; Staghorn Sumac; Sweet Cherry; Sweetgum; White Oak; Winged Sumac; Yellow Birch
Page 34 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche Mycenaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Mycena corticola (Bark Mycena) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Northern Red Oak (only growing on the bark). From the Literature: Hophornbeam; Oak; Sugar Maple; Weeping Willow; Wych Elm
Niche: Saprophytic Mycena haematopus (Bleeding Mycena) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; Birch; Panicled Hydrangea; Sycamore Maple
Niche: Saprophytic Mycena inclinata (Clustered Bonnet) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania
Niche: Saprophytic Mycena leaiana (Golden Fairy Helmet) Years*: 2008; 2011; 2012; 2016; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; Beech; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Mycena luteopallens (Walnut Mycena) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Hicklory (on nut husk). From the Literature: Black Walnut; Hickory
Niche: Saprophytic Panellus stipticus (Luminescent Panellus) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; American Chestnut; Birch; Douglas-Fir; Eastern White Pine; European Chestnut; Hornbeam; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Paper Birch; Paradise Apple; Peach; Quaking Aspen; Red Spruce; Speckled Alder; Sugar Maple; Sweet Birch; White Ash; White Oak; Yellow Birch
Page 35 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Resinomycena rhododendri (No Common Name) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Saprophytic
Xeromphalina kauffmanii (Cross-veined Troop * Mushroom) Years : 2018 Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Decorticated Hardwood. From the Literature: Birch; Oak Nidulariaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Crucibulum crucibuliforme (White-egg Bird's Nest) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Saprophytic Cyathus striatus (Striate Bird's Nest) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Hickory; Oak Omphalotaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Gymnopus androsaceus (Horsehair Parachute) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Saprophytic Marasmiellus candidus (White Marasmius) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania
Page 36 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Omphalotus olearius (Jack O'Lantern) Years*: 2012; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Oak; White Oak Peniophoraceae
Niche: Saprophytic Peniophora albobadia (Giraffe Spots) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Black Cherry. From the Literature: American Black Elderberry; American Hornbeam; American Sycamore; Amur Privet; Black Cherry; Black Walnut; Boxelder; Cabbage; Common Lilac; Cucumber-tree; Eastern Baccharis; Eastern Redbud; Eastern Redcedar; European Privet; Hickory; Hophornbeam; Oak; Osage Orange; Peach; Poison Sumac; Quaking Aspen; Rose Of Sharon; Silktree; Tuliptree; White Oak
Niche: Saprophytic Peniophora cinerea (No Common Name) Years*: 2017
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Black Cherry. From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Hornbeam; Amur Privet; Balsam Fir; Beaked Hazelnut; Beech; Bigtooth Aspen; Birch; Black Spruce; Black Walnut; Black Willow; Boxelder; Chokecherry; Common Lilac; Eastern Redbud; Eastern White Pine; English Ivy; English Oak; European Alder; European Chestnut; Hedge Maple; Lesser Burdock; Mountain Maple; Northern Catalpa; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Paper Birch; Paradise Apple; Pin Cherry; Plum; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Southern Catalpa; Speckled Alder; Sugar Maple; Tuliptree; Western Snowberry; White Oak; White Willow; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Peniophora rufa (Red Tree Brain) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Black Oak. From the Literature: Balsam Poplar; Bigtooth Aspen; Oak; Quaking Aspen Phanerochaetaceae
Page 37 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Byssomerulius corium (Netted Crust) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: Beaked Hazelnut; Black Spruce; Eastern Baccharis; Edible Fig; European Privet; Jack Pine; Quaking Aspen; Scots Pine; St. John's Bread
Niche: Saprophytic Byssomerulius incarnatus (Coral-pink Merulius) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Red Oak. From the Literature: Oak; White Oak
Niche: Saprophytic Climacodon pulcherrimus (No Common Name) Years*: 2012; 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; Beech; Boxelder; Bur Oak; Green Ash; Laurel Oak; Oak; Paper Birch; River Birch; Sawtooth Oak; Sugar Maple; Sweetgum; White Oak
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic Hapalopilus croceus (Orange Polypore) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: American Chestnut; Black Oak; Chinkapin; English Oak; European Chestnut; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Scarlet Oak; White Oak
Niche: Saprophytic Hapalopilus nidulans (Tender Nesting Polypore) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Box Elder. From the Literature: American Beech; Austrian Pine; Balsam Fir; Beech; Birch; Black Cherry; Black Oak; Chinese Chestnut; English Oak; European Chestnut; Goldenrain Tree; Hickory; Oak; Paper Birch; Plum; Post Oak; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Sugar Maple; Yellow Birch
Page 38 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic (?) Irpex lacteus (Milk-white Toothed Polypore) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Black Cherry; Red Oak. From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Chestnut; American Elm; American Plum; American Witchhazel; Apricot; Balsam Poplar; Beech; Bigtooth Aspen; Birch; Black Ash; Black Cherry; Black Locust; Black Maple; Boxelder; Catberry; Chokecherry; Common Buttonbush; Common Hackberry; Common Lilac; Common Winterberry; Douglas-Fir; Downy Birch; Eastern Cottonwood; Eastern Prickly Gooseberry; English Oak; European Mountain Ash; European Plum; Frost Grape; Goat Willow; Gray Birch; Green Ash; Hickory; Honeylocust; Hornbeam; Japanese Zelkova; Mahaleb Cherry; Maidenhair Tree; Mountain Maple; Northern Red Oak; Norway Maple; Oak; Paper Birch; Paradise Apple; Peach; Pin Cherry; Plum; Princesstree; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Sawtooth Oak; Scotch Broom; Silver Maple; Slippery Elm; Smooth Sumac; Sour Cherry; Speckled Alder; Sugar Maple; Sweet Birch; Sweet Cherry; Tree Of Heaven; Tuliptree; Western Snowberry; White Oak; Winged Sumac; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Phanerochaete chrysorhiza (Spreading Yellow Tooth) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Hornbeam; Bigtooth Aspen; Flowering Dogwood; Hophornbeam; Oak; Quaking Aspen; Sweetgum; Upland Cotton
Niche: Saprophytic Terana caerulea (Cobalt Crust Fungus) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: American Chestnut; Black Oak; Chinkapin; Common Pear; Downy Birch; English Ivy; English Oak; European White Birch; Flowering Dogwood; Oak; Peach; Plum; Tuliptree; White Oak Phleogenaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Leucogloea compressa (No Common Name) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Page 39 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Phleogena faginea (Fenugreek Stalkball) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: American Hornbeam. From the Literature: American Beech; American Hornbeam; Blackthorn; Common Pear; Downy Birch; English Oak; European Alder; European White Birch; Gray Alder; Hedge Maple; Hickory; Large Gray Willow; Norway Maple; Norway Spruce; Oak; Sugar Maple; Wych Elm Physalacriaceae
Niche: Parasitic Armillaria mellea (Honey Mushroom) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Alfalfa; Allegheny Plum; American Beech; American Chestnut; American Elm; American Hornbeam; American Mountain Ash; American Plum; American Red Raspberry; American Sycamore; Apricot; Arborvitae; Atlantic White Cedar; Austrian Pine; Balsam Fir; Balsam Poplar; Beaked Hazelnut; Beech; Bigtooth Aspen; Birch; Bitter Dock; Black Ash; Black Cherry; Black Locust; Black Maple; Black Oak; Black Spruce; Blackgum; Blue Spruce; Blue Wild Indigo; Bridalwreath Spirea; Bur Oak; California Privet; Cayenne Pepper; Cherry Plum; Chickasaw Plum; Chinese Elm; Chinese Peony; Chinkapin; Chokecherry; Common Beet; Common Buttonbush; Common Hackberry; Common Hop; Common Juniper; Common Lilac; Common Pear; Common Pearlbrush; Common Sunflower; Common Yarrow; Cultivated Currant; Douglas-Fir; Downy Birch; Eastern Cottonwood; Eastern Hemlock; Eastern White Pine; Edible Fig; English Oak; European Alder; European Chestnut; European Larch; European Mountain Ash; European Plum; European Privet; European Smoketree; European White Birch; Flowering Dogwood; Flowering Plum; Fox Grape; Fragrant Sumac; Garden Asparagus; Goat Willow; Gray Alder; Gray Birch; Hickory; Highbush Blueberry; Hophornbeam; Horse Chestnut; Irish Potato; Jack Pine; Japanese Larch; Japanese Maple; Japanese Pagoda Tree; Japanese Yew; Japanese Zelkova; Katsura Tree; Kobus Magnolia; Laurel Oak; Lilac Chastetree; Lombardy Poplar; Mahaleb Cherry; Morrow's Honeysuckle; Mountain Laurel; Northern Catalpa; Northern Red Oak; Norway Maple; Norway Spruce; Oak; Oldfashioned Weigela; Paper Birch; Paper Mulberry; Paradise Apple; Peach; Pin Cherry; Pitch Pine; Plum; Post Oak; Princesstree; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Red Pine; Red Spruce; Rose Of Sharon; Sassafras; Sawtooth Oak; Scarlet Firethorn; Scarlet Oak; Scots Pine; Shagbark Hickory; Shortleaf Pine; Silktree; Silver Maple; Sour Cherry; Southern Catalpa; Southern Magnolia; Speckled Alder; St. John's Bread; Striped Maple; Sugar Maple; Swamp White Oak; Sweet Cherry; Sweetgum; Sycamore Maple; Tamarack; Toringo Crab; Tree Of Heaven; Tuliptree; Virginia Creeper; Washington Hawthorn; Weeping Willow; White Ash; White Mulberry; White Oak; White Poplar; White Spruce; White Willow; Wine Grape; Winged Sumac; Woodland Strawberry; Wych Elm; Yellow Birch
Page 40 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Flammulina velutipes (Velvet Foot) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: White Ash. From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Elm; Beech; Black Elderberry; Black Locust; Boxelder; Carolina Poplar; Edible Fig; Hedge Maple; Horse Chestnut; Japanese Zelkova; Northern Catalpa; Northern Red Oak; Norway Spruce; Oak; Paper Mulberry; Paradise Apple; Quaking Aspen; Siberian Elm; Silver Maple; Sugar Maple; Sycamore Maple; Tree Of Heaven; Tuliptree; White Willow
Niche: Saprophytic Xerula radicata (Deep Root Mushroom) Years*: 2008; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Beech Pleurotaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Pleurotus citrinopileatus (Golden Oyster) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: American Ash. From the Literature: Oak
Niche: Saprophytic Pleurotus ostreatus (Oyster Mushroom) Years*: 2008; 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Chestnut; American Elm; American Holly; American Hornbeam; Apricot; Balsam Poplar; Beech; Bigtooth Aspen; Birch; Black Locust; Black Maple; Black Spruce; Black Willow; Blackgum; Boxelder; Carolina Poplar; Common Hackberry; Common Persimmon; Eastern Cottonwood; Edible Fig; European Chestnut; Hophornbeam; Japanese Pagoda Tree; Lombardy Poplar; Oak; Paper Birch; Paradise Apple; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Red Mulberry; Silver Maple; Southern Magnolia; Sugar Maple; Sweetgum; Tree Of Heaven; Tuliptree; Weeping Willow; White Ash; White Spruce; Willow Oak; Wine Grape; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Pleurotus pulmonarius (Summer Oyster Mushroom) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Norway Spruce; Oak Pluteaceae
Page 41 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Pluteus cervinus (Deer Mushroom) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Sycamore; Beech; Birch; Douglas-Fir; Honeylocust; Norway Spruce; Oak; Paper Birch; Quaking Aspen; Southern Catalpa; White Willow
Niche: Saprophytic Pluteus petasatus (White-gilled Pluteus) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Saprophytic Volvariella gloiocephala (Big Sheath Mushroom) Years*: 2008
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found Polyporaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Cerrena unicolor (Mossy Maze Polypore) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Black Cherry; Black Walnut. From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Chestnut; American Elm; American Mountain Ash; Amur Maple; Beech; Birch; Black Ash; Black Locust; Black Maple; Black Oak; Blackgum; Boxelder; Butternut; Downy Birch; European Chestnut; European Mountain Ash; European White Birch; Goat Willow; Gray Alder; Gray Birch; Hedge Maple; Hickory; Hophornbeam; Hornbeam; Horse Chestnut; Mountain Alder; Mountain Maple; Norway Maple; Norway Spruce; Oak; Oldfashioned Weigela; Paper Birch; Paradise Apple; Plum; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; River Birch; Silver Maple; Southern Catalpa; Speckled Alder; Striped Maple; Sugar Maple; Sweetgum; Sycamore Maple; Tree Of Heaven; Tuliptree; Virginia Pine; Weeping Willow; White Mulberry; White Oak; Wych Elm; Yellow Birch
Page 42 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic
Daedaleopsis confragosa var. confragosa (Blushing * Bracket) Years : 2017 Associated With: From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Chestnut; American Elm; American Hornbeam; American Sycamore; Bebb Willow; Beech; Birch; Black Cherry; Black Locust; Black Maple; Black Willow; Blackgum; Bog Labrador Tea; Boxelder; Bur Oak; Butternut; Common Pear; Crack Willow; Douglas-Fir; Eastern Poison Ivy; European Mountain Ash; European White Birch; Flowering Dogwood; Gray Alder; Gray Birch; Hickory; Honeylocust; Hophornbeam; Missouri River Willow; Northern Mountain Ash; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Paper Birch; Peachleaf Willow; Plum; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; River Birch; Rock Elm; Sandbar Willow; Sassafras; Silver Maple; Southern Red Oak; Speckled Alder; Striped Maple; Sugar Maple; Sweet Birch; Sweetgum; Tuliptree; Weeping Willow; White Ash; White Fringetree; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Datronia mollis (Common Mazegill) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; Arborvitae; Beech; Birch; Black Maple; Boxelder; European Alder; European Bird Cherry; Gray Alder; Gray Birch; Green Ash; Hornbeam; Mountain Maple; Oak; Paper Birch; Plum; Red Maple; Silver Maple; Striped Maple; Sugar Maple; Sycamore Maple; White Ash; White Spruce; Wych Elm; Yellow Birch
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic Fomes Indet. (Conk) Years*: 2008
Associated With: From the Literature: Tuliptree
Niche: Saprophytic Lenzites betulina (Gilled Polypore) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Chestnut; American Elm; American Hornbeam; American Sycamore; Beech; Birch; Black Maple; Blackgum; Boxelder; Chinkapin; Eastern Hemlock; English Oak; European Chestnut; European White Birch; Flowering Dogwood; Gray Alder; Gray Birch; Japanese Zelkova; Mahaleb Cherry; Northern Red Oak; Norway Spruce; Oak; Paper Birch; Paradise Apple; Peach; Plum; Princesstree; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; River Birch; Sawtooth Oak; Shagbark Hickory; Silver Maple; Speckled Alder; Sugar Maple; Sweet Cherry; Sweetgum; Tuliptree; White Oak; White Spruce; Willow Oak; Yellow Birch
Page 43 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Lenzites elegans (Lumpy Bracket) Years*: 2012; 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Holly; American Hornbeam; American Sycamore; Bitternut Hickory; Black Oak; Black Walnut; Black Willow; Blackgum; Blackjack Oak; Coastal Plain Willow; Flowering Dogwood; Hickory; Honeylocust; Laurel Oak; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Red Hickory; Red Maple; River Birch; Scarlet Oak; Shortleaf Pine; Southern Red Oak; Swamp Cottonwood; Sweet Birch; Sweetgum; Tuliptree; White Oak; Willow Oak; Yellow Birch; Yellow Buckeye
Niche: Saprophytic Panus neostrigosus (Hairy Panus) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Saprophytic Polyporus alveolaris (Hexagonal-pored Polypore) Years*: 2016; 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Chestnut; Beech; Birch; Boxelder; Hickory; Hophornbeam; Mockernut Hickory; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Paper Birch; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Sugar Maple; Sweet Birch; White Oak; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Polyporus arcularius (Spring Polypore) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Elm; Beech; Black Willow; European Chestnut; Gray Alder; Honeylocust; Oak; Paper Birch; Peach; Plum; Princesstree; Quaking Aspen; Red Mulberry; Silver Maple; Sweetgum
Niche: Saprophytic Polyporus badius ( Bay-Brown Polypore) Years*: 2011; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Chestnut; Balsam Fir; Balsam Poplar; Bigtooth Aspen; Birch; Black Ash; Douglas-Fir; Eastern Hemlock; European Alder; Gray Alder; Mountain Alder; Norway Maple; Oak; Paper Birch; Quaking Aspen; Sugar Maple; Sweet Birch; White Spruce; White Willow; Yellow Birch
Page 44 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Polyporus brumalis (Winter Polypore) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; American Red Raspberry; Balsam Fir; Birch; Black Maple; Boxelder; Downy Birch; English Oak; European Alder; European Bird Cherry; European Mountain Ash; European Plum; European White Birch; Goat Willow; Gray Alder; Gray Birch; Green Alder; Norway Maple; Oak; Paper Birch; Pin Cherry; Plum; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Scots Pine; Silver Maple; Speckled Alder; Sugar Maple; Yellow Birch
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic Polyporus squamosus (Pheasant-back Mushroom) Years*: 2008; 2011; 2012; 2013; 2014; 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Boxelder. From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Elm; Beech; Birch; Black Willow; Boxelder; Common Pear; Crack Willow; English Oak; English Yew; European Bird Cherry; European Chestnut; European Mountain Ash; Goat Willow; Gray Alder; Hedge Maple; Horse Chestnut; Laurel Willow; Lombardy Poplar; Norway Maple; Oak; Quaking Aspen; Silver Maple; Sugar Maple; Sycamore Maple; Tree Of Heaven; Weeping Willow; White Mulberry; Wych Elm; Yellow Buckeye
Niche: Saprophytic Polyporus varius (Elegant Polypore) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Hazelnut; American Red Raspberry; Balsam Poplar; Beaked Hazelnut; Beech; Birch; Black Ash; Common Pear; Cultivated Currant; Douglas-Fir; English Oak; European Alder; European Bird Cherry; European Mountain Ash; European White Birch; Goat Willow; Gray Alder; Green Alder; Laurel Willow; Mountain Alder; Mountain Maple; Northern Red Oak; Norway Maple; Norway Spruce; Oak; Paper Birch; Plum; Quaking Aspen; Red Elderberry; Scots Pine; Sour Cherry; Speckled Alder; Striped Maple; Sugar Maple; White Spruce; White Willow; Wych Elm; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Porodisculus pendulus (Pendulous-disc Polypore) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: Black Cherry; Black Oak; Butternut; Oak; Pin Cherry; Poison Sumac; Sawtooth Oak; Smooth Sumac; Staghorn Sumac; Winged Sumac
Page 45 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Pycnoporus cinnabarinus (Cinnabar-red Polypore) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Black Cherry. From the Literature: American Beech; American Chestnut; Beech; Birch; Black Cherry; Black Oak; Chinese Chestnut; Chokecherry; Douglas-Fir; Eastern Hemlock; Eastern White Pine; European Bird Cherry; European Chestnut; European White Birch; Gray Birch; Hornbeam; Japanese Zelkova; Laurel Oak; Northern Red Oak; Norway Spruce; Oak; Paper Birch; Peach; Peachleaf Willow; Pin Cherry; Plum; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Red Spruce; River Birch; Silver Maple; Speckled Alder; Sugar Maple; Sweet Birch; Sweetgum; Sycamore Maple; Tuliptree; White Oak; White Spruce; Willow Oak; Yellow Birch
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic Spongipellis pachyodon (Spongy Toothed Polypore) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: American Beech. From the Literature: Black Oak; Black Willow; Chinkapin Oak; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Post Oak; Shingle Oak; Silver Maple; Southern Red Oak; Sugar Maple; White Oak; Willow Oak
Niche: Saprophytic Trametes gibbosa (Lumpy Bracket) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Beech; Birch; European White Birch; Hornbeam; Japanese Maple; Oak; Paradise Apple; Plum; Wych Elm
Niche: Saprophytic Trametes hirsuta (Hairy Bracket) Years*: 2008; 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: American Ash. From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Chestnut; American Hornbeam; Apricot; Atlantic White Cedar; Austrian Pine; Beech; Birch; Black Cherry; Black Maple; Black Oak; Black Walnut; Black Willow; Blackjack Oak; Boxelder; Chinese Catalpa; English Oak; European Plum; European White Birch; Flowering Dogwood; Gray Alder; Green Alder; Hornbeam; Japanese Maple; Laurel Oak; Lombardy Poplar; Northern Catalpa; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Paper Birch; Paradise Apple; Peach; Pin Cherry; Plum; Quince; Red Maple; River Birch; Scotch Broom; Sour Cherry; Southern Catalpa; Southern Red Oak; Sugar Maple; Sweet Cherry; Sweetgum; Sycamore Maple; Tree Of Heaven; Tuliptree; White Oak; White Poplar; Yellow Birch
Page 46 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Trametes pubescens (No Common Name) Years*: 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Red Oak. From the Literature: American Beech; American Chestnut; American Elm; American Hornbeam; American Mountain Ash; Bald Cypress; Balsam Fir; Balsam Poplar; Bebb Willow; Beech; Bigtooth Aspen; Birch; Black Cherry; Black Willow; Boxelder; Bur Oak; Butternut; Douglas-Fir; Downy Birch; Eastern Cottonwood; European Alder; European Mountain Ash; Gray Alder; Gray Birch; Green Ash; Hornbeam; Norway Maple; Oak; Paper Birch; Peach; Pin Cherry; Plum; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; River Birch; Sassafras; Shortleaf Pine; Silver Maple; Southern Red Oak; Speckled Alder; Sugar Maple; Sweet Cherry; Sweetgum; Tuliptree; White Ash; White Oak; White Spruce; Yellow Birch
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic Trametes suaveolens (Fragrant Bracket) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Black Cherry. From the Literature: Balsam Poplar; Birch; English Oak; Goat Willow; Large Gray Willow; Laurel Willow; Oak; Quaking Aspen; White Willow
Niche: Saprophytic Trametes versicolor (Turkey Tail) Years*: 2008; 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Chestnut; American Elm; American Holly; American Hornbeam; American Mountain Ash; American Plum; American Sycamore; Apricot; Arborvitae; Atlantic White Cedar; Balsam Fir; Beech; Bigtooth Aspen; Birch; Bitternut Hickory; Black Cherry; Black Oak; Black Walnut; Black Willow; Boxelder; Cherry Plum; Chinese Chestnut; Chinkapin; Chokecherry; Common Barberry; Common Gorse; Common Lilac; Common Pear; Common Persimmon; Crack Willow; Douglas-Fir; Downy Birch; Eastern Hemlock; Eastern Redbud; Eastern Redcedar; English Oak; European Alder; European Chestnut; European Larch; European Plum; European White Birch; Flowering Dogwood; Fox Grape; Frost Grape; Gray Alder; Gray Birch; Great Laurel; Hazel Alder; Hickory; Honeylocust; Hophornbeam; Hornbeam; Horse Chestnut; Japanese Larch; Japanese Maple; Japanese Snowbell; Katsura Tree; Laurel Oak; Mahaleb Cherry; Maidenhair Tree; Mountain Alder; Mountain Laurel; Mountain Maple; Northern Catalpa; Northern Red Oak; Norway Maple; Norway Spruce; Oak; Orchardgrass; Panicled Hydrangea; Paper Birch; Paradise Apple; Peach; Pignut Hickory; Pin Cherry; Plum; Poison Sumac; Princesstree; Quaking Aspen; Red Hickory; Red Maple; Red Spruce; River Birch; Sassafras; Sawtooth Oak; Scotch Broom; Scots Pine; Shagbark Hickory; Siberian Elm; Silktree; Smooth Sumac; Sour Cherry; Sourwood; Southern Catalpa; Southern Red Oak; Speckled Alder; Staghorn Sumac; Striped Maple; Sugar Maple; Sweet Birch; Sweet Cherry; Sweetbay; Sweetgum; Tamarack; Tree Of Heaven; Tuliptree; Weeping Willow; White Ash; White Oak; Willow Oak; Winged Sumac; Yellow Birch
Page 47 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Trametes villosa (White Rot Fungus) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: American Hornbeam; Atlantic White Cedar; Common Juniper; Eastern Redcedar; Red Maple; Southern Red Oak
Niche: Saprophytic Trichaptum biforme (Violet-toothed Polypore) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Black Oak. From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Chestnut; American Holly; American Hornbeam; Beech; Birch; Bitternut Hickory; Black Cherry; Black Locust; Black Oak; Black Willow; Blackgum; Coastal Plain Willow; Common Hackberry; Eastern Hemlock; Edible Fig; European White Birch; Flowering Dogwood; Gray Alder; Gray Birch; Hickory; Laurel Oak; Mountain Laurel; Mountain Maple; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Paper Birch; Peach; Pignut Hickory; Pin Cherry; Plum; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; River Birch; Scarlet Oak; Silver Maple; Sourwood; Southern Red Oak; Striped Maple; Sugar Maple; Sweet Birch; Sweetgum; Tuliptree; White Ash; White Oak; Willow Oak; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Tyromyces chioneus (White Cheese Polypore) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; American Hazelnut; Balsam Fir; Beaked Hazelnut; Birch; Black Spruce; Downy Birch; European White Birch; Gray Birch; Oak; Paper Birch; Pin Cherry; Plum; Quaking Aspen; Sugar Maple; Yellow Birch Psathyrellaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Coprinellus disseminatus (Fairy Inkcap) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Saprophytic Coprinellus micaceus (Glistening Inkcap) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Balsam Poplar; Beech; Butternut; Green Alder; Oak; Silver Maple; Southern Catalpa; Sugar Maple; Tuliptree; Weeping Willow
Page 48 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Coprinopsis atramentaria (Inky Cap) Years*: 2008; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Douglas-Fir; Paradise Apple; Quaking Aspen; Silver Maple; Tree Of Heaven
Niche: Saprophytic Coprinopsis variegata (Scaly Inky Cap) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Saprophytic Parasola plicatilis (Japanese Umbrella Inky) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Saprophytic Psathyrella candolleana (Common Psathyrella) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Black Locust; Paradise Apple
Niche: Saprophytic Psathyrella piluliformis (Clustered Psathyrella) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found Pucciniaceae
Niche: Parasitic Puccinia podophylli (Mayapple Rust) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Mayapple Russulaceae
Page 49 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Mycorrhizal Lactarius piperatus (Peppery Milky) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Substrate Undetermined
Niche: Mycorrhizal Russula Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania
Niche: Mycorrhizal Russula mariae (Purple-Bloom Russula) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Substrate Undetermined
Niche: Mycorrhizal Russula virescens (Greencracked Brittlegill) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found Schizophyllaceae
Page 50 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic Schizophyllum commune (Split Gill Fungus) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Black Cherry. From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Chestnut; American Elm; American Holly; Apricot; Arborvitae; Balsam Fir; Balsam Poplar; Beech; Birch; Bitternut Hickory; Black Cherry; Black Walnut; Black Willow; Carolina Poplar; Castorbean; Chinese Catalpa; Common Pear; Common Persimmon; Common Sunflower; Corn; Douglas-Fir; Eastern Baccharis; Eastern Cottonwood; Eastern Hemlock; Eastern Redbud; Edible Fig; English Oak; European Chestnut; European Plum; European White Birch; Fox Grape; Goldenrain Tree; Gray Alder; Gray Birch; Hardy Orange; Hedge Maple; Hickory; Honeylocust; Hornbeam; Horse Chestnut; Jack Pine; Japanese Angelica Tree; Japanese Zelkova; Mahaleb Cherry; Northern Catalpa; Northern Red Oak; Norway Spruce; Oak; Paper Birch; Paradise Apple; Peach; Pin Cherry; Pin Oak; Plum; Poison Sumac; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Red Pine; Red Spruce; River Birch; Sakhalin Corktree; Sassafras; Sawtooth Oak; Shagbark Hickory; Shortleaf Pine; Siberian Elm; Silktree; Silver Maple; Smooth Sumac; Sorghum; Sour Cherry; Southern Catalpa; Speckled Alder; Staghorn Sumac; Sugar Maple; Sweet Birch; Sweet Cherry; Sweetgum; Sweetpotato; Sycamore Maple; Tree Of Heaven; Tuliptree; Upland Cotton; Weeping Willow; White Mulberry; White Oak; White Poplar; White Spruce; Wine Grape; Winged Sumac; Wych Elm; Yellow Birch Schizoporaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Xylodon paradoxus (Spilt-pore Polypore) Years*: 2011
Associated With: From the Literature: Austrian Pine; Birch; Douglas-Fir; Eastern Redcedar; English Oak; European Alder; European Chestnut; Gray Alder; Hickory; Hornbeam; Japanese Maple; Japanese Snowbell; Northern Catalpa; Oak; Peach; Plum; Post Oak; Quaking Aspen; Red Elderberry; Sawtooth Oak; Southern Catalpa; Sycamore Maple; Yellow Birch Sclerodermataceae
Niche: Mycorrhizal Scleroderma citrinum (Common Earthball) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found Serpulaceae
Page 51 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Serpula himantioides Complex (Dry Rot) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: Balsam Fir; Black Spruce; Douglas-Fir; Eastern White Pine; European Larch; Jack Pine; Oak; Quaking Aspen; Tamarack; White Spruce
Niche: Saprophytic Serpula lacrymans (Dry Rot) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: Birch; Douglas-Fir; Norway Spruce Sparassidaceae
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic Sparassis spathulata (Eastern Cauliflower Mushroom) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: Oak Sphaerobolaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Sphaerobolus stellatus (Cannonball Fungus) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Austrian Pine; Beech; Douglas-Fir; European Chestnut Steccherinaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Mycorrhaphium adustum (Kidney-Shaped Tooth) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: American Beech; Northern Red Oak. From the Literature: American Beech; American Chestnut; American Elm; American Hornbeam; Hickory; Hophornbeam; Oak; Shortleaf Pine; White Oak Stereaceae
Page 52 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Stereum complicatum (Crowded Parchment) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; American Holly; American Hornbeam; American Plum; Beaked Hazelnut; Birch; Black Cherry; Black Willow; Blackgum; Common Buttonbush; Eastern Cottonwood; Eastern Redcedar; Hophornbeam; Hornbeam; Laurel Oak; Mountain Laurel; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Paper Birch; Paradise Apple; Peach; Plum; Post Oak; Red Maple; River Birch; Sawtooth Oak; Speckled Alder; Sugar Maple; Sweetgum; Tuliptree; White Oak
Niche: Saprophytic Stereum gausapatum (Bleeding Oak Crust) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Chestnut; American Hornbeam; Birch; Black Locust; Black Oak; Blackjack Oak; Bur Oak; Chinese Chestnut; Chinkapin; Douglas-Fir; English Oak; European Chestnut; Laurel Oak; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Pin Cherry; Pin Oak; Sawtooth Oak; Scarlet Oak; White Oak
Niche: Saprophytic Stereum hirsutum (Hairy Parchment) Years*: 2017
Associated With: From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Chestnut; American Elm; American Hornbeam; American Sycamore; American Witchhazel; Apricot; Balsam Fir; Balsam Poplar; Beaked Hazelnut; Beech; Bigtooth Aspen; Birch; Black Cherry; Blackgum; Chinese Chestnut; Common Pear; Douglas-Fir; Downy Birch; Eastern Redcedar; English Oak; European Alder; European Chestnut; European Plum; European Privet; European Smoketree; European White Birch; Gray Alder; Gray Birch; Green Alder; Hickory; Honeylocust; Hophornbeam; Hornbeam; Japanese Larch; Mountain Maple; Northern Catalpa; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Paper Birch; Paradise Apple; Peach; Pin Cherry; Plum; Post Oak; Purpleosier Willow; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Silver Maple; Sour Cherry; Southern Catalpa; Southern Red Oak; Speckled Alder; St. John's Bread; Sugar Maple; Sweet Birch; Sweet Cherry; Sweetgum; White Oak; Wine Grape; Winged Sumac; Yellow Birch
Niche: Saprophytic Stereum ostrea (False Turkey-Tail) Years*: 2008; 2011; 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: American Beech; Red Oak. From the Literature: American Basswood; American Beech; American Chestnut; American Elm; American Hornbeam; American Sycamore; Amur Maple; Balsam Fir; Beech; Birch; Bitternut Hickory; Black Spruce; Black Walnut; Blackgum; Boxelder; Douglas-Fir; Gray Alder; Hickory; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Paper Birch; Pignut Hickory; Pin Oak; Post Oak; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Sawtooth Oak; Shagbark Hickory; Shingle Oak; Silver Maple; Striped Maple; Sugar Maple; Sweetgum; Tuliptree; White Oak; Yellow Birch
Page 53 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic Stereum striatum (Silky Parchment) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: American Beech. From the Literature: American Beech; American Holly; American Hornbeam; Birch; Black Cherry; Blackgum; Hornbeam; Laurel Oak; Oak; Paper Birch; Pin Cherry; Plum; River Birch; Sweet Birch; Sweetgum; White Oak; Winged Sumac
Niche: Saprophytic Xylobolus frustulatus (Ceramic Parchment) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Chestnut; Black Oak; Bur Oak; Chinkapin; Chinkapin Oak; Douglas-Fir; Eastern White Pine; English Oak; Hickory; Northern Red Oak; Oak; Pin Oak; White Oak; Willow Oak; Yellow Birch Strophariaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Agrocybe praecox Cluster (Spring Agrocybe) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niches: Saprophytic; Parasitic (?) Pholiota squarrosoides (Sharp Scaly Pholiota) Years*: 2011
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; Boxelder; Red Maple Thelephoraceae
Niche: Mycorrhizal Thelephora vialis (Vase Thelephore) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Substrate Undetermined Tremellaceae
Page 54 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niche: Saprophytic (?) Cryptococcus macerans (Orange Slime) Years*: 2017
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: American Beech. From the Literature: Common Wheat
Niche: Mycoparasitic Tremella mesenterica (Witch's Butter) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Alternateleaf Dogwood; Austrian Pine; Balsam Poplar; Beaked Hazelnut; Beech; Birch; Black Cherry; Black Spruce; Chinkapin; Common Gorse; Gray Alder; Hornbeam; Mountain Alder; Mountain Maple; Oak; Paper Birch; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Speckled Alder; Sweetgum; Sycamore Maple; White Ash; White Spruce Tricholomataceae
Niche: Saprophytic
Callistosporium purpureomarginatum (No Common * Name) Years : 2018 Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Decorticated Hardwood. From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Niche: Saprophytic Clitocybe odora (Aniseed Funnel) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Beech
Niches: Mycorrhizal (P); Saprophytic (?)
Hygrocybe acutoconica var. cuspidata (Persistent * Waxcap) Years : 2018 Associated With: From the Literature: Austrian Pine
Niche: Saprophytic Hygrocybe pratensis (Salmon Waxy Cap) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Data Found
Page 55 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Niches: Mycorrhizal (P); Saprophytic (?) Hygrocybe psittacina (Parrot Waxcap) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania
Niche: Saprophytic Lepista nuda (Wood Blewit) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: No Host Species That Occur in Pennsylvania
Niche: Saprophytic Leucopaxillus giganteus (Giant Funnel) Years*: 2011
Associated With: From the Literature: Red Hickory
Niche: Saprophytic Phyllotopsis nidulans (Orange Mock Oyster) Years*: 2014; 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: American Beech; Gray Birch; Oak; Paper Birch; Quaking Aspen; Red Maple; Shortleaf Pine; Sugar Maple; Tuliptree
Niche: Saprophytic Resupinatus applicatus (Black Jelly Oyster) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Black Cherry; Wild Grape. From the Literature: Beech; Eastern Redcedar; Oak Tubulicrinaceae
Niche: Saprophytic Hyphodontia sambuci (White Paint Crust) Years*: 2017; 2018
Associated With: Observed at the GNA: Amur Honeysuckle. From the Literature: Arborvitae; Birch; Black Elderberry; Blue Spruce; Edible Fig; English Oak; European Alder; European Chestnut; European Spindletree; Horse Chestnut; Japanese Pagoda Tree; Oak; Oneseed Hawthorn; Osage Orange; Quaking Aspen; Red Elderberry; Sycamore Maple; Western Brackenfern; White Poplar
Page 56 September November December February October January August March May June April July Species Ecological Niche
Mucoraceae
Niche: Mycoparasitic Spinellus fusiger (Bonnet Mold) Years*: 2018
Associated With: From the Literature: Mycena
Page 57 Literature Used in Mushroom Identification Arora, D. 1986. Mushrooms Demystified, Second Edn. Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, CA. 959 pp.
Arora, D. 1991. All That the Rain Promises, and More ... A Hip Pocket Guide to Western Mushrooms. Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, CA. 261 pp.
Baroni, T. J. 2017. Mushrooms of the Northeastern United States and Eastern Canada. Timber Press, Portland, OR. 599 pp.
Barron, G. 2014. Mushrooms of Northeast North America. Partners Publishing and Lone Pine Media Productions, Edmonton, Canada. 336 pp.
Bessette, A. E. B., Arleen R. and D. W. Fischer. 1997. Mushrooms of Northeastern North America. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, NY. 582 pp.
Beug, M. W., A. E. Bessette, and A. R. Bessette. 2017. Ascomycete Fungi of North America. A Mushroom Reference Guide. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX. 488 pp.
Elliot, T. F. and S. L. Stephenson. 2018. Mushrooms of the Southeast. Timber Press, Portland, OR. 407 pp.
Ellis, M. B. and J. P. Ellis. 1990. Fungi Without Gills (Hymenocetes and Gassteromycetes) - An Identification Handbook. Chapman and Hall, New York, NY. 329 pp.
Læssöe, T. 2013. Mushrooms: How To Identify And Gather Wild Mushrooms And Other Fungi. Penguin, Random House, London, UK. 360 pp.
Lincoff, G. H. 1981. National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mushrooms. Alfred A. Knopf/Chanticleer Press, New York, NY. 926 pp.
Ostry, M. E., N. A. Anderson, and J. G. O'Brien. 2011. Field guide to common macrofungi in eastern forests and their eecosystem functions. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-79. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA. 82 pp.
Phillips, R. 2010. Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Firefly Books, Ltd., Buffalo, NY. 384 pp.
Roberts, P. and S. Evans. 2011. The Book of Fungi: A Life-Size Guide to Six Hundred Species from around the World. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. 656 pp.
Spahr, D. L. 2009. Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms of New England and Eastern Canada. North Atlantic Books, Berkeley, CA. 229 pp.
Online Resources Used in Mushroom Identification http://www.mushroomexpert.com/ Page 58 https://www.mycoquebec.org//bienvenue.php https://www.messiah.edu/Oakes/fungi_on_wood/index.htm http://www.svims.ca/council/matchmaker.htm http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/ https://www.marylandbiodiversity.com/viewChecklist.php?kingdom=Fungi https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/47170-Fungi http://wpamushroomclub.org/ http://garylincoff.com/ http://www.mykoweb.com/CAF/ https://www.first-nature.com/fungi/~id-guide.php http://www.mycobank.org/ http://mycoportal.org/portal/index.php mushroomobserver.org
Recommended Citation: Ritter, N. 2018. Annotated checklist of the vascular plant species observed at the Gordon Natural Area (West Chester University, PA) 2009-2018. Version I. 60 pages. Database queried and document created: 10/18/2018.
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