March 26, 1948 Record of a Conversation Between I. V. Stalin and the Leaders of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, Wilhelm Pieck and Otto Grotewohl
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Otto Grotewohl (1894-1964): Eine Politische Biographie'
H-German Roth on Hoffmann, 'Otto Grotewohl (1894-1964): Eine politische Biographie' Review published on Friday, November 19, 2010 Dierk Hoffmann. Otto Grotewohl (1894-1964): Eine politische Biographie. Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 2009. viii + 721 pp. Pictures, notes, list of abbreviations, bibliography, name index. EUR 69.80 (cloth), ISBN 978-3-486-59032-6. Reviewed by Gary Roth (Rutgers University at Newark) Published on H-German (November, 2010) Commissioned by Benita Blessing Against the Stream Otto Grotewohl, the first president of the German Democratic Republic, was one of the few socialists to embrace the Soviet system in the post-World War II era. Grotewohl was an anomaly, and he has puzzled observers ever since. A prominent and committed Social Democrat over many decades, he nonetheless supported the drive for a combined Social Democratic-Communist Party, pushed through this unification despite considerable opposition in the Soviet and Allied zones of occupation, and then, to the renewed shock of his colleagues, helped purge the new party of members who equivocated at Soviet dominance and the replacement of the electoral system by an elite political cadre. During an era when Stalinist politics were characterized by unceasing defections, Grotewohl moved in the opposite direction. Discerning his motives has not been easy. Grotewohl discussed his political trajectory neither in letters, nor in memoirs. From Dierk Hoffmann's biography emerges an understanding in which Grotewohl's belated embrace of Stalinism was quite consistent with the social democratic practices he had followed previously. No great divide existed between these two worlds. To explain this requires a close examination of Grotewohl's personal and political trajectory, to which Dierk Hoffmann's excessive, yet extremely informative, biography is dedicated. -
Revisiting Zero Hour 1945
REVISITING ZERO-HOUR 1945 THE EMERGENCE OF POSTWAR GERMAN CULTURE edited by STEPHEN BROCKMANN FRANK TROMMLER VOLUME 1 American Institute for Contemporary German Studies The Johns Hopkins University REVISITING ZERO-HOUR 1945 THE EMERGENCE OF POSTWAR GERMAN CULTURE edited by STEPHEN BROCKMANN FRANK TROMMLER HUMANITIES PROGRAM REPORT VOLUME 1 The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) alone. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies. ©1996 by the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies ISBN 0-941441-15-1 This Humanities Program Volume is made possible by the Harry & Helen Gray Humanities Program. Additional copies are available for $5.00 to cover postage and handling from the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies, Suite 420, 1400 16th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036-2217. Telephone 202/332-9312, Fax 202/265- 9531, E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.aicgs.org ii F O R E W O R D Since its inception, AICGS has incorporated the study of German literature and culture as a part of its mandate to help provide a comprehensive understanding of contemporary Germany. The nature of Germany’s past and present requires nothing less than an interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of German society and culture. Within its research and public affairs programs, the analysis of Germany’s intellectual and cultural traditions and debates has always been central to the Institute’s work. At the time the Berlin Wall was about to fall, the Institute was awarded a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to help create an endowment for its humanities programs. -
The Trinity Review, March 1948
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Trinity Publications (Newspapers, Yearbooks, Trinity Review (1939 - 1980) Catalogs, etc.) 3-1-1948 The Trinity Review, March 1948 Trinity College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/review Recommended Citation Trinity College, "The Trinity Review, March 1948" (1948). Trinity Review (1939 - 1980). 10. https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/review/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Trinity Publications (Newspapers, Yearbooks, Catalogs, etc.) at Trinity College Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Trinity Review (1939 - 1980) by an authorized administrator of Trinity College Digital Repository. The Trinity Review Volume II March, 1948 Number 2 EDITORIAL BOARD HAROLD W. GLEASON, ]R. Editor-in-Chief THOMAS C. F. LOWRY DAVID s. GOTTESMAN Executive Editor Business Manager STANLEY F. RoDGERS GEORGE w. STOWE Art Editor Circulation Manager EDWARD B. BuRNS NoRTON G. HINCKLEY ]OHN P. FANDEL, ]R. THEODORE D. LOCKWOOD APOLOGIA 'This is the last issue of the Review published by the patrons and founders of the ]'{ew Series. 'The retiring Editorial Board is anxious that its appre ciation for very present help in troubles past be felt by the benefactors of two years of publication. We are especially beholden to Professors Allen, Cameron, Hood, and Wil liams, of the English Department, whose aid and encour agement in difficult and unfamiliar matters have been in dispensable. 'T 0 an others who have helped us to restore the Review to 'Trinity College we are unfeignedly thanJUul. -'The Editors CONTENTS Frontispiece . John C. E. 'Taylor The Dimly Burning Flax . -
German History Reflected
The Detlev Rohwedder Building German history reflected GFE = 1/2 Formathöhe The Detlev Rohwedder Building German history reflected Contents 3 Introduction 44 Reunification and Change 46 The euphoria of unity 4 The Reich Aviation Ministry 48 A tainted place 50 The Treuhandanstalt 6 Inception 53 The architecture of reunification 10 The nerve centre of power 56 In conversation with 14 Courage to resist: the Rote Kapelle Hans-Michael Meyer-Sebastian 18 Architecture under the Nazis 58 The Federal Ministry of Finance 22 The House of Ministries 60 A living place today 24 The changing face of a colossus 64 Experiencing and creating history 28 The government clashes with the people 66 How do you feel about working in this building? 32 Socialist aspirations meet social reality 69 A stroll along Wilhelmstrasse 34 Isolation and separation 36 Escape from the state 38 New paths and a dead-end 72 Chronicle of the Detlev Rohwedder Building 40 Architecture after the war – 77 Further reading a building is transformed 79 Imprint 42 In conversation with Jürgen Dröse 2 Contents Introduction The Detlev Rohwedder Building, home to Germany’s the House of Ministries, foreshadowing the country- Federal Ministry of Finance since 1999, bears wide uprising on 17 June. Eight years later, the Berlin witness to the upheavals of recent German history Wall began to cast its shadow just a few steps away. like almost no other structure. After reunification, the Treuhandanstalt, the body Constructed as the Reich Aviation Ministry, the charged with the GDR’s financial liquidation, moved vast site was the nerve centre of power under into the building. -
Bulletin 10-Final Cover
COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN Issue 10 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C. March 1998 Leadership Transition in a Fractured Bloc Featuring: CPSU Plenums; Post-Stalin Succession Struggle and the Crisis in East Germany; Stalin and the Soviet- Yugoslav Split; Deng Xiaoping and Sino-Soviet Relations; The End of the Cold War: A Preview COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN 10 The Cold War International History Project EDITOR: DAVID WOLFF CO-EDITOR: CHRISTIAN F. OSTERMANN ADVISING EDITOR: JAMES G. HERSHBERG ASSISTANT EDITOR: CHRISTA SHEEHAN MATTHEW RESEARCH ASSISTANT: ANDREW GRAUER Special thanks to: Benjamin Aldrich-Moodie, Tom Blanton, Monika Borbely, David Bortnik, Malcolm Byrne, Nedialka Douptcheva, Johanna Felcser, Drew Gilbert, Christiaan Hetzner, Kevin Krogman, John Martinez, Daniel Rozas, Natasha Shur, Aleksandra Szczepanowska, Robert Wampler, Vladislav Zubok. The Cold War International History Project was established at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C., in 1991 with the help of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and receives major support from the MacArthur Foundation and the Smith Richardson Foundation. The Project supports the full and prompt release of historical materials by governments on all sides of the Cold War, and seeks to disseminate new information and perspectives on Cold War history emerging from previously inaccessible sources on “the other side”—the former Communist bloc—through publications, fellowships, and scholarly meetings and conferences. Within the Wilson Center, CWIHP is under the Division of International Studies, headed by Dr. Robert S. Litwak. The Director of the Cold War International History Project is Dr. David Wolff, and the incoming Acting Director is Christian F. -
Dierk Hoffmann, Otto Grotewohl (1894-1964)
Format de citation LaPorte, Norman: Rezension über: Dierk Hoffmann, Otto Grotewohl (1894-1964). Eine politische Biographie, München: Oldenbourg, 2009, in: German Historical Institute London Bulletin, Vol. XXXIII (2011), 1, S. 132-137, DOI: 10.15463/rec.1189742156 First published: German Historical Institute London Bulletin, Vol. XXXIII (2011), 1 copyright Cet article peut être téléchargé et/ou imprimé à des fins privées. Toute autre reproduction ou représentation, intégrale ou substantielle de son contenu, doit faire l'objet d'une autorisation (§§ 44a-63a UrhG / German Copyright Act). DIERK HOFFMANN, Otto Grotewohl (1894–1964): Eine politische Bio - gra phie, Quellen und Darstellungen zur Zeitgeschichte, 74 (R. Olden - bourg Verlag: Munich, 2009), viii + 721 pp. ISBN 978 3 486 59032 6. €69.80 On a fact-finding tour of the Eastern Bloc in 1954, the British Labour MP Desmond Donnelly had a two-hour long meeting with Otto Grotewohl in his capacity as head of the GDR government. The East German Minister President made a broadly positive impression on Donnelly, who noted: ‘In manner he [Grotewohl] was a mild person. His immaculate dove-grey suit, dove-grey shoes and rimless specta- cles made him look like a prosperous American.’ The substance of the discussion, in Donnelly’s view, was also punctuated by some encouraging aspects, in particular, Grotewohl’s readiness to express ‘outright a sense of remorse’ for the war—a sentiment conspicuous by its absence during the MP’s recent visit to Bonn.1 In his articles for the British press and the books he subsequently published, Donnelly appeared unaware of Grotewohl’s political past as a Social Democrat; he was merely described as the ‘communist head of state’. -
RIVER STAGES and FLOODS for MARCH 1948 of the Accumulated Snow Cover Within a Relatively Short ELMER NELSON Period
MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW MARCH1948 RIVER STAGES AND FLOODS FOR MARCH 1948 of the accumulated snow cover within a relatively short ELMER NELSON period. No extensive damage occurred. A few highways R. were inundated for a short period in Massachusetts and The river stages during March were above normal in the Connecticut. The worst flooding occurred in the Hart- eastern half of the country except at a few scattered points. ford area, where some dwellings were surrounded with In the western half, stages were below normal in California, water nearly up to the level of the first floor. The crest Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, Nevada, and southern stage of 24.5 feet at Hartford was the highest stage at Arizona. that poinL since the hurricane flood of September 1938. Spring floods prevailed over a broad region extending Based on flood frequencies during the past 100 years, such from the eastern Great Plains to the Atlantic Coast, being a stage may be expected about every 8 or 10 years. The most severe in southern Michigan where record or near- system of dikes around Holyoke, Mass., Springfield, Mass., record-breaking stages were observed. No major floods and Hartford, Conn., prevent any extensive damage to occurred on any of the large rivers. Floods in the Upper those cities. Susquehanna River Basin on March 23 and 24 were of Minor flooding occurred on the Hudson River at Albany, near-record magnitudes. At Towanda, Pa., the Susque- N. Y., on the 23d. This freshet was due to snow-melt, hanna River came within 2 feet of the stage of March 19, rain, and release of wat,er from behind ice gorges. -
Television and the Cold War in the German Democratic Republic
0/-*/&4637&: *ODPMMBCPSBUJPOXJUI6OHMVFJU XFIBWFTFUVQBTVSWFZ POMZUFORVFTUJPOT UP MFBSONPSFBCPVUIPXPQFOBDDFTTFCPPLTBSFEJTDPWFSFEBOEVTFE 8FSFBMMZWBMVFZPVSQBSUJDJQBUJPOQMFBTFUBLFQBSU $-*$,)&3& "OFMFDUSPOJDWFSTJPOPGUIJTCPPLJTGSFFMZBWBJMBCMF UIBOLTUP UIFTVQQPSUPGMJCSBSJFTXPSLJOHXJUI,OPXMFEHF6OMBUDIFE ,6JTBDPMMBCPSBUJWFJOJUJBUJWFEFTJHOFEUPNBLFIJHIRVBMJUZ CPPLT0QFO"DDFTTGPSUIFQVCMJDHPPE Revised Pages Envisioning Socialism Revised Pages Revised Pages Envisioning Socialism Television and the Cold War in the German Democratic Republic Heather L. Gumbert The University of Michigan Press Ann Arbor Revised Pages Copyright © by Heather L. Gumbert 2014 All rights reserved This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (be- yond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publisher. Published in the United States of America by The University of Michigan Press Manufactured in the United States of America c Printed on acid- free paper 2017 2016 2015 2014 5 4 3 2 A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978– 0- 472– 11919– 6 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978– 0- 472– 12002– 4 (e- book) Revised Pages For my parents Revised Pages Revised Pages Contents Acknowledgments ix Abbreviations xi Introduction 1 1 Cold War Signals: Television Technology in the GDR 14 2 Inventing Television Programming in the GDR 36 3 The Revolution Wasn’t Televised: Political Discipline Confronts Live Television in 1956 60 4 Mediating the Berlin Wall: Television in August 1961 81 5 Coercion and Consent in Television Broadcasting: The Consequences of August 1961 105 6 Reaching Consensus on Television 135 Conclusion 158 Notes 165 Bibliography 217 Index 231 Revised Pages Revised Pages Acknowledgments This work is the product of more years than I would like to admit. -
The Beginning of the End: the Political Theory of the Gernian Conmunist Party to the Third Period
THE BEGINNING OF THE END: THE POLITICAL THEORY OF THE GERNIAN CONMUNIST PARTY TO THE THIRD PERIOD By Lea Haro Thesis submitted for degree of PhD Centre for Socialist Theory and Movements Faculty of Law, Business, and Social Science January 2007 Table of Contents Abstract I Acknowledgments iv Methodology i. Why Bother with Marxist Theory? I ii. Outline 5 iii. Sources 9 1. Introduction - The Origins of German Communism: A 14 Historical Narrative of the German Social Democratic Party a. The Gotha Unity 15 b. From the Erjlurt Programme to Bureaucracy 23 c. From War Credits to Republic 30 II. The Theoretical Foundations of German Communism - The 39 Theories of Rosa Luxemburg a. Luxemburg as a Theorist 41 b. Rosa Luxemburg's Contribution to the Debates within the 47 SPD i. Revisionism 48 ii. Mass Strike and the Russian Revolution of 1905 58 c. Polemics with Lenin 66 i. National Question 69 ii. Imperialism 75 iii. Political Organisation 80 Summary 84 Ill. Crisis of Theory in the Comintern 87 a. Creating Uniformity in the Comintern 91 i. Role of Correct Theory 93 ii. Centralism and Strict Discipline 99 iii. Consequencesof the Policy of Uniformity for the 108 KPD b. Comintern's Policy of "Bolshevisation" 116 i. Power Struggle in the CPSU 120 ii. Comintern After Lenin 123 iii. Consequencesof Bolshevisation for KPD 130 iv. Legacy of Luxemburgism 140 c. Consequencesof a New Doctrine 143 i. Socialism in One Country 145 ii. Sixth Congress of the Comintern and the 150 Emergence of the Third Period Summary 159 IV. The Third Period and the Development of the Theory of Social 162 Fascism in Germany a. -
<B><I>Joint Communiqu of the Soviet Union and the German
Volume 8. Occupation and the Emergence of Two States, 1945-1961 Soviet-German Communiqué (August 23, 1953) After the Soviet Union had failed in its attempts to move the Western powers toward negotiations on a peace treaty and on a neutralized, unified Germany, and after the June 17th workers’ uprising had laid bare the weakness of the Communist regime in the GDR, the Soviet Union and the GDR engaged in direct negotiations in August 1953. The Soviet Union used the opportunity to repeat its offer of a peace conference with the participation of a newly formed unified German government. At the same time, however, it also upgraded the GDR’s value as an independent state through an ambassador exchange. Moreover, it sought to solidify SED rule and to stabilize the regime’s economy by ending East German reparation payments, forgiving its debt, and providing it with shipments of goods and new loans. From August 20 to 22 negotiations took place in Moscow between the Soviet Government and the Governmental Delegation of the German Democratic Republic. On the Soviet side the following took part in the negotiations: The Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the U.S.S.R., G. M. Malenkov; the First Vice-Chairman of the Council of Ministers and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the U.S.S.R., V. M. Molotov; the Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, N. S. Khrushchev; the First Vice- Chairman of the Council of Ministers and Minister of Defense of the U.S.S.R., N. -
Correspondence and Related Papers, November 1945-March 1948, Part 4
l' THYG JE JE ~~<Mdr4& ~~M J UNITED Nl,_TIGNS ... N/.TIONS UNIES Department of Public Informaticn Pres~ Division Lake Success, Nassau County; New York I Press Release ~/326 12 Septer:1ber 1947 Ci.UTI0N -- t.DV ,~, NCE RE LE~ lS E - ; ( - NOT TO BE FUBLI3HE lJ OR QUOTED FROM BY PRESS OR R,.DIO 6.30 PM (EIJT) SU NJ~J.~Y, 14 SE?TEi,lBER 1947. 1~DDR E33 BY T HS , lli RE T~qY -GENE IhJJ BEFJRE THE_UNITED NltTIONS ,:.3S0CI l.TI ON OF i':J ,uYL ".ND Lord Bal tir'lo r e Ho t el, Bal tinor e , rviaryland, 14 Se ptemoer 1947 l1:.,;~~~--':I"'::'tt-~'1 r e we ll infor med about day-to-day activities Nations I hope it n-1UY inte r e st you, if I can gi ve you a pe rs on~ of t he general s itua tion a s I see it. The first 'thing to be ~ epo rt ed at thi~ time is that the United Nati ons or gG.n iza ti on, B: s outlined' by the Charte r, is now pra ctica lly compl e t e a nd in wo rking or der. , - \ The Se cret a ria t, which c onsists of nbout 2,800 international civil s erva nts, chos en f r om a ll parts of the world, ha s been e st i:lbl ished on a perr.1anent basis a. nd its -wo rk is i mproving . , Our new headqua.rte rs site has been chos e n. -
Programy Reichs- Rundfunk-Gesellschaft W Polsce (1923–1939)
T. XXIII (2020) Z. 1 (57) ROCZNIK ISSN 1509-1074 HISTORII PRASY POLSKIEJ DOI 10.24425/rhpp.2020.133417 The German Broadcasting Programy Reichs- Corporation (Reichs- Rundfunk-Gesellschaft -Rundfunk-Gesellschaft) w Polsce (1923–1939) and Poland (1923–1939) Instytut Dziennikarstwa Sebastian Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach FIKUS ul. Bankowa 11 PL 40-007 Katowice e-mail: [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1155-2762 KEY WORDS: SŁOWA KLUCZOWE: history of broadcasting in Poland and Germany traktat wersalski, II wojna, okres międzywojenny, in the Interwar period, Polish-German relations in kompanie prasowe, prowokacja gliwicka, the Interwar period, Polish Radio and the German radiofonia w Gdańsku, radiofonia we Wrocławiu, Broadcasting Corporation, politics and radio in historia radia Upper Silesia and the Free City of Gdańsk, German Radio at the outbreak of World War II, the Gleiwitz incident ABSTRACT ABSTRAKT This article surveys the relations between the Artykuł omawia trudne relacje pomiędzy polską Polish Radio and the German Broadcasting i niemiecką radiofonią w okresie Corporation (Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft) in międzywojennym. Zaczęły się one od sporów the interwar period. In its early phase the o treści programów na Górnym Śląsku i przejęcia relationship was overshadowed by disputes over kontroli przez stronę niemiecką nad rozgłośnią programmes on Upper Silesia and the takeover by w Gdańsku. Po dojściu Hitlera do władzy a German company of the radio station in the Free relacje te się poprawiły, a nawet wzajemnie City of Gdańsk (Danzig). After Hitler became retransmitowano programy. Ostatecznie chancellor in 1933 there was a marked improve- niemiecka radiofonia odegrała podczas ment in relations: the two parties even made an inwazji Wehrmachtu we wrześniu 1939 roku agreement to relay each other's programmes.