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The Origin of Randomness in Quantum Mechanics

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The Origin of Randomness in Quantum Mechanics Volume 11 Number 31 EJTP Electronic Journal of Theoretical Physics ISSN 1729-5254 This Issue is Dedicated to the Memory of Professor Robert Resnick (1923 –2014) Editors Ignazio Licata Ammar Sakaji http://www.ejtp.com September, 2014 E-mail:[email protected] Volume 11 Number 31 EJTP Electronic Journal of Theoretical Physics ISSN 1729-5254 This Issue is Dedicated to the Memory of Professor Robert Resnick (1923 –2014) Editors Ignazio Licata Ammar Sakaji http://www.ejtp.com September, 2014 E-mail:[email protected] Editor in Chief Co-Editor Ammar Sakaji Theoretical Condensed Matter, Mathematical Physics International Institute for Theoretical Physics and Mathematics (IITPM), Prato, Italy Naval College, UAE And Ignazio Licata Tel:+971557967946 P. O. Box 48210 Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Abu Dhabi, UAE Complex System & Computation in Physics and Biology, Email: info[AT]ejtp.com IxtuCyber for Complex Systems , info[AT]ejtp.info and ISEM, Institute for Scientific Methodology, Palermo, Sicily – Italy editor[AT]ejtp.info Email: ignazio.licata[AT]ejtp.info ignazio.licata[AT]ixtucyber.org Editorial Board Gerardo F. Torres del Castillo Leonardo Chiatti Medical Physics Laboratory AUSL VT Mathematical Physics, Classical Mechanics, Via Enrico Fermi 15, 01100 Viterbo (Italy) General Relativity, Tel : (0039) 0761 1711055 Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México, Fax (0039) 0761 1711055 Email:gtorres[AT]fcfm.buap.mx Email: fisica1.san[AT]asl.vt.it Torresdelcastillo[AT]gmail.com chiatti[AT]ejtp.info Maurizio Consoli Francisco Javier Chinea Non Perturbative Description of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking as a Condensation Phenomenon, Emerging Differential Geometry & General Relativity, Gravity and Higgs Mechanism, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas, Dip. Phys., Univ. CT, INFN,Italy Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Email: Maurizio.Consoli[AT]ct.infn.it E-mail: chinea[AT]fis.ucm.es Avshalom Elitzur Elvira Fortunato Foundations of Quantum Physics ISEM, Institute for Scientific Methodology, Palermo, Italy Email: Avshalom.Elitzur[AT]ejtp.info Quantum Devices and Nanotechnology: Departamento de Ciência dos Materiais CENIMAT, Centro de Investigação de Materiais I3N, Instituto de Nanoestruturas, Nanomodelação e Nanofabricação FCT-UNL Campus de Caparica 2829-516 Caparica Portugal Tel: +351 212948562; Directo:+351 212949630 Fax: +351 212948558 Email:emf[AT]fct.unl.pt elvira.fortunato[AT]fct.unl.pt Alessandro Giuliani Tepper L. Gill Mathematical Models for Molecular Biology Mathematical Physics, Quantum Field Theory Senior Scientist at Istituto Superiore di Sanità Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Roma-Italy Howard University, Washington, DC, USA Email: alessandro.giuliani[AT]iss.it Email: tgill[AT]Howard.edu tgill[AT]ejtp.info Richard Hammond Vitiello Giuseppe General Relativity Quantum Field Theories, Neutrino Oscillations, Biological High energy laser interactions with charged particles Classical equation of motion with radiation reaction Systems Electromagnetic radiation reaction forces Dipartimento di Fisica Department of Physics Università di Salerno University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA Baronissi (SA) - 84081 Italy Email: rhammond[AT]email.unc.edu Phone: +39 (0)89 965311 Fax : +39 (0)89 953804 Email: [email protected] Arbab Ibrahim Theoretical Astrophysics and Cosmology Kirsty Kitto Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Quantum Theory and Complexity University of Khartoum, Information Systems | Faculty of Science and Technology P.O. Box 321, Khartoum 11115, Queensland University of Technology Sudan Brisbane 4001 Australia Email: aiarbab[AT]uofk.edu Email: kirsty.kitto[AT]qut.edu.au arbab_ibrahim[AT]ejtp.info Wai-ning Mei Hagen Kleinert Condensed matter Theory Quantum Field Theory Physics Department Institut für Theoretische Physik, Freie Universit¨at Berlin, University of Nebraska at Omaha, 14195 Berlin, Germany Omaha, Nebraska, USA Email: h.k[AT]fu-berlin.de Email: wmei[AT]mail.unomaha.edu physmei[AT]unomaha.edu Beny Neta Peter O'Donnell Applied Mathematics General Relativity & Mathematical Physics, Department of Mathematics Naval Postgraduate School Homerton College, University of Cambridge, 1141 Cunningham Road Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 8PH, UK Monterey, CA 93943, USA E-mail: po242[AT]cam.ac.uk Email: byneta[AT]gmail.com Rajeev Kumar Puri Haret C. Rosu Theoretical Nuclear Physics, Advanced Materials Division Physics Department, Institute for Scientific and Technological Research (IPICyT) Panjab University Camino a la Presa San José 2055 Chandigarh -160014, India Col. Lomas 4a. sección, C.P. 78216 San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México Email: drrkpuri[AT]gmail.com Email: hcr[AT]titan.ipicyt.edu.mx rkpuri[AT]pu.ac.in Zdenek Stuchlik S.I. Themelis Relativistic Astrophysics Atomic, Molecular & Optical Physics Department of Physics, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas Silesian University, Bezru covo n´am. 13, 746 01 Opava, P.O. Box 1527, GR-711 10 Heraklion, Greece Czech Republic Email: stheme[AT]iesl.forth.gr Email: Zdenek.Stuchlik[AT]fpf.slu.cz Nicola Yordanov Yurij Yaremko Physical Chemistry Special and General Relativity, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Electrodynamics of classical charged particles, BG-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria Mathematical Physics, Telephone: (+359 2) 724917 , (+359 2) 9792546 Institute for Condensed Matter Physics Email: ndyepr[AT]ic.bas.bg of Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences ndyepr[AT]bas.bg 79011 Lviv, Svientsytskii Str. 1 Ukraine Email: yu.yaremko[AT]gmail.com yar[AT]icmp.lviv.ua yar[AT]ph.icmp.lviv.ua Former Editors: Ammar Sakaji, Founder and Editor in Chief (2003- October 2009) Ignazio Licata, Editor in Chief (October 2009- August 2012) Losé Luis López-Bonilla, Co-Editor (2008-2012) Ammar Sakaji, Editor in Chief (August 2012- ) Table of Contents No Articles Page 1 Foreword i 2 Double Field Theory Symmetries of the String 1 and the Weak Scale Anthonny Freddy Canazas Garay Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Ingenier'ia, Lima, Perú 3 Canonical quantization of the Dirac oscillator 19 field in (1+1) and (3+1) dimensions Carlos. J. Quimbay, Y. F. P\'erez and R. A. Hernandez Departamento de Física , Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Ciudad Universitaria, Bogotà D.C., Colombia Escuela de Física, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia 4 Unitary Evolution and Uniqueness of the 43 Fock Quantization in Flat Cosmologies with Compact Spatial Sections L. Castell óGomar, J. Cortez, D. Martín-de~Blas, G. A. Mena~Marugàn and J. M. Velhinho Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, IEM-CSIC, Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F. 04510, Mexico Departamento de Física, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, San Rafael Atlixco 186, México D.F. 09340, Mexico Departamento de Ciencias Fìsicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Av. República 220, Santiago 8370134, Chile Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, IEM-CSIC, Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain Departamento de Fìsica, Universidade da Beira Interior, R. Marques DÁvila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilha, Portugal 5 Proper Time and Length in Schwarzschild 65 Geometry O. Brauer, H. A. Camargo and M. Socolovsky Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, México D. F., México Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de M\'exico, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, México D. F., México 6 A Fisher-Bohm Geometry for Quantum 71 Information Ignazio Licata and Davide Fiscaletti ISEM, Institute for Scientific Methodology, Palermo, Italy SpaceLife Institute, San Lorenzo in Campo (PU), Italy 7 Extending Differential Calculus for 89 Noncommuting Variables Charles Schwartz Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA 8 Duality Theory of Strong Interaction 101 Tian Ma and Shouhong Wang Department of Mathematics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China Department of Mathematics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA 9 Nonzero \theta_{13} and Neutrino Masses 125 from Modified Tribimaximal Mixing TBM Asan Damanik Faculty of Science and Technology, Sanata Dharma University, Kampus III USD Paingan Maguwoharjo Sleman Yogyakarta, Indonesia 10 The Hadronic Decay Ratios of \eta' 5\pi 131 at NLO in \chi PT M. Goodarzi and H. Sadeghi Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak 8349-8-38156, Iran 11 Bound States in the Tachyon Exchange 141 Potential Iryna Zahladko and Askold Duviryak Institute for Condensed Matter Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, UA-79011 Ukraine 12 The Origin of Randomness in Quantum 149 Mechanics Michail Zak Senior Research Scientist (Emeritus) at Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA 13 Novel and Unique Expression for the 165 Radiation Reaction Force, Relevance of Newton's Third Law and Tunneling Dieter Gromes and Eduard Thommes Institut fúr Theoretische Physik der Universität at Heidelberg Philosophenweg 16, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany 14 General Relativity Extended to non- 177 Riemannian Space-time Geometry Yuri A.Rylov Institute for Problems in Mechanics, Russian Academy of Sciences,101-1, Vernadskii Ave., Moscow, 119526, Russia 15 Spatially Homogeneous String Cosmological 203 Models with Bulk Viscosity in f(R,T) Gravity Theory S. Ram and Priyanka Department of Mathematical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology,(Banaras Hindu
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