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Geographical Names and Sustainable Tourism
No. 59 NOVEMBERNo. 59 NOVEMBER 2020 2020 Geographical Names and Sustainable Tourism Socio- Institutional cultural Sustainable Tourism Economic Environmental Table of Contents The Information Bulletin of the United Nations MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRPERSON ............................................... 3 Group of Experts on Geographical Names (formerly Reconsidérer notre mobilité ......................................................... 3 UNGEGN Newsletter) is issued twice a year by the Secretariat of the Group of Experts. The Secretariat Reconsider our mobility ............................................................... 4 is served by the Statistics Division (UNSD), MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARIAT ................................................. 5 Department for Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Secretariat of the United Nations. Contributions “Geographical names and sustainable tourism ............................ 5 and reports received from the Experts of the Group, IN MEMORIAM ................................................................................ 7 its Linguistic/Geographical Divisions and its Working Groups are reviewed and edited jointly by the Danutė Janė Mardosienė (1947-2020) ........................................ 7 Secretariat and the UNGEGN Working Group on SPECIAL FEATURE: GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES AND SUSTAINABLE Publicity and Funding. Contributions for the TOURISM ......................................................................................... 9 Information Bulletin can only be considered when they are made -
Heinsen, Johan. "The Scandinavian Empires in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries." a Global History of Convicts and Penal Colonies
Heinsen, Johan. "The Scandinavian Empires in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries." A Global History of Convicts and Penal Colonies. Ed. Clare Anderson. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2018. 97–122. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 24 Sep. 2021. <http:// dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350000704.ch-004>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 24 September 2021, 23:40 UTC. Copyright © Clare Anderson and Contributors 2018. You may share this work for non- commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. 4 The Scandinavian Empires in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries Johan Heinsen Introduction In the seventeenth century, Danish and Swedish seafarers plied the same waters, while their monarchs competed for dominion in the Baltic Sea, resulting in a series of wars between the two Scandinavian powers. Denmark (which included Norway and Iceland as well as territories in northern Germany) entered the century with the upper hand, sitting firmly on the Sound that gated the Baltic Sea and using the funds from the toll to build a state-of-the-art navy. Sweden (which included Finland and also came to include a number of possessions around the Baltic) emerged with a cutting-edge army as a serious competitor during the Thirty Years War and later in the century managed to wrestle Scania from Denmark, thereby challenging Danish claims to the toll. Both were empires but sat at the semi-periphery of a North Sea world dominated by Dutch and eventually English commercial interests. Both had ambitions to become the centre of this world, yet suffered defeat. -
Table of Contents
DENMARK COUNTRY READER TABLE OF CONTENTS George L. West 1940-1942 Consular Officer, Godthab (Nuuk), Greenland C. Gray Bream 1942-1944 Consular Officer, Godthab (Nuuk), Greenland Walter Galenson 1945-1946 Labor Attaché, Oslo and Copenhagen Terrence G. Leonhardy 1945-1949 Consular Officer, Copenhagen John O. Bell 1952-1955 Economic Officer, Copenhagen Harvey F. Nelson, Jr. 1952-1956 Consular/Political Officer, Copenhagen Theodore Sellin 1952-1956 Political/Consular Officer, Copenhagen Lucius D. Battle 1953-1955 Political Officer Copenhagen Daniel Zachary 1955-1957 Economic Officer, Copenhagen Douglas G. Hartley 1957-1958 Consular Officer/Commercial Officer, Copenhagen George A. Anderson 1957-1959 Rotation Officer, Copenhagen Eric Fleisher 1959-1963 Political Officer, Copenhagen William Root 1959-1963 Economic Officer, Copenhagen William J. Dyess 1963-1965 Political Officer Copenhagen Ronald D. Palmer 1965-1967 Cultural Affairs Officer, USIS, Copenhagen Nuel L. Pazdral 1966-1968 Consular Officer, Copenhagen Angier Biddle Duke 1968-1969 Ambassador, Denmark Ward Thompson 1968-1970 Consular Officer, Copenhagen Wendell W. Woodbury 1968-1971 Economic Officer, Copenhagen Gilbert H. Sheinbaum 1968-1972 Political Officer, Copenhagen, Edward L. Killham 1971-1974 Consular Officer, Copenhagen Paul K. Stahnke 1971-1974 Economic Counselor, Copenhagen Victor Wolf, Jr. 1971-1974 Consular Officer Copenhagen Susan M. Klingaman 1972-1973 Political Officer, Copenhagen, Thomas J. Dunnigan 1972-1975 Deputy Chief of Mission, Copenhagen Charles E. Rushing 1974-1978 Political Counselor, Copenhagen John Gunther Dean 1975-1978 Ambassador, Denmark Mildred A. Patterson 1976-1978 Rotation Officer, Copenhagen Miles S. Pendleton, Jr. 1976-1979 Political Officer, NATO, Brussels, Belgium Arthur H. Hughes 1980-1983 Deputy Chief of Mission, Copenhagen Terrence A. -
Uit Verre Streken Guus Röell & Dickie Zebregs GUUS RÖELL & DICKIE ZEBREGS Uit Verre Streken from Distant Shores
Uit verre streken Guus Röell & Dickie Zebregs GUUS RÖELL & DICKIE ZEBREGS Uit verre streken from distant shores Colonial Art and Antiques, Exotica, Natural History and Scientific Taxidermy. The Age of European Exploration, 17th - 19th century Amsterdam & Maastricht, December 2020 s a c i r e m A e th d an Europe 1 A rare and fine terrestrial table-globe by Johann Gabriel Doppelmayr (1671-1750) Nuremberg, 1728 GLOBUS TERRESTRIS in quo locorum situs terraeque facies, secundum praecipuas celeberrimorum nostri oevi Astronomorum et Geographorum observationes opera IOH. GABR. DOPPELMAIERI Mathem. Prof. Publ. Norib. Exhibentur, concinnatus á Ioh. George. Puschnero Chalcographo Norib. A.C. 1728 Diam. 31.7 cm The globe is made up of twelve engraved and finely hand- coloured gores laid onto a hollow paper-mâché and plaster sphere, the equatorial and meridian of Ferro graduated in individual degrees and labelled every 5°, the Polar and Tropic circles graduated in degrees but not labelled, the ecliptic graduated in individual days of the houses of the Zodiac with names and sigils and labelled every ten days. In the Southern Pacific a second cartouche surrounded by portraits of the various famous explorers. The tracks of several explorers are also shown. Many more interesting details and descriptions can be found on this globe. A stamped brass hour dial and pointer sits on top of the engraved brass meridian circle graduated in four quadrants, fitted in a darkened oak Dutch- style stand. The octagonal horizon with beautifully hand-coloured engraved paper showing degrees of amplitude and azimuth in four quadrants, days of the month with Saint’s Days and days of the Zodiac and wind directions. -
Tourism Experiences in the Peripheral North
Naalakkersuisut Government of Greenland INUSSUK • Arctic Research Journal 2 • 2011 Tourism Experiences in the Peripheral North Case Studies from Greenland Daniela Tommasini Naalakkersuisut Government of Greenland INUSSUK • Arctic Research Journal 2 • 2011 Tourism Experiences in the Peripheral North Case Studies from Greenland Daniela Tommasini TOURISM EXPERIENCES IN THE PERIPHERAL NORTH - CASE STUDIES FROM GREENLAND INUSSUK - Arctic Research Journal 2 - 2011 Copyright © Government of Greenland, Ministry of Education & Research, Nuuk, 2011 Layout, maps and graphics: allu design - www.allu.gl Typeface: Arial Publisher: Ministry of Education & Research Print: AKA Print A/S, Århus 1. edition Print run: 500 copies ISBN 978-87-92554-34-5 ISSN 1397-7431 INUSSUK - Arctic Research Journal is published by the Ministry of Education & Research. Permission to publish extracts, including figures, tables and quotations, is granted as long as the source is clearly given. Copies are kindly requested of all works that refer to, announce, quote or make reference to this publication. It is the purpose of this journal to disseminate results of research in Arctic regions to the population of Greenland as well as research communities in Greenland and Denmark. The journal wishes to contribute to strengthening co-operation in Arctic research, in particular within the humanities, social sciences and public health. The editorial board welcomes proposals for publications. Editors Research Coordinator Najâraq Paniula Research Coordinator Lone Nukaaraq Møller Government of Greenland Government of Greenland Ministry of Education & Research Ministry of Education & Research P.O. Box 1029 P.O. Box 1029 3900 Nuuk, Greenland 3900 Nuuk, Greenland Telephon: +299 34 50 00 Telephon: +299 34 50 00 Fax: +299 32 20 73 Fax: +299 32 20 73 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] www.nanoq.gl www.nanoq.gl Publications in the series can be ordered from: Ministry of Education & Research P.O. -
The Danish Empire and Norway's Place Therein
Scandinavica Vol 54 No 1 2015 The Danish Empire and Norway’s Place Therein Morten Skumsrud Andersen Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Iver B. Neumann LSE and NUPI Abstract This article argues that Norway’s political status at the point when it was pried from Denmark by the Great Powers in 1814 was that of a semi-core in an empire. The basic premise of the paper is that Denmark and Norway both were polities, with a polity being a social unit that has a distinct identity, a capacity to mobilize persons and a degree of institutionalization and hierarchy. The article begins with a nutshell conceptual history of ‘empire’ and concludes that Denmark was an empire in a conceptual sense. By applying the analytical literature on empire to Denmark, this study demonstrates that Denmark was also an empire in an analytical sense. Having established what kind of polity Denmark was, it goes on to determine the status of the Norwegian polity within it. Empires consist of a core, as well as of a number of peripheries whose closeness to the core varies. Norway was drawn closer to the imperial centre throughout the eighteenth century. It is, in fact, hard to imagine a part of an empire being closer to an imperial core than Norway was to Copenhagen. The article concludes by suggesting the term semi- core to account for Norway’s place within the Danish empire. Keywords Denmark-Norway, The Double Kingdom, Empire, Conceptual History 10 Scandinavica Vol 54 No 1 2015 This article1 argues that Norway’s political status at the point when it was pried from Denmark by the Great Powers in 1814 was that of a semi-core in an empire. -
British and US Post-Neutrality Policy in the North Atlantic Area 09.04.1940
_________________________________________________________________________Swansea University E-Theses British and U.S. post-neutrality policy in the North Atlantic area 09.04.1940-1945: The role of Danish representatives. Horni, Hanna i How to cite: _________________________________________________________________________ Horni, Hanna i (2010) British and U.S. post-neutrality policy in the North Atlantic area 09.04.1940-1945: The role of Danish representatives.. thesis, Swansea University. http://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42732 Use policy: _________________________________________________________________________ This item is brought to you by Swansea University. Any person downloading material is agreeing to abide by the terms of the repository licence: copies of full text items may be used or reproduced in any format or medium, without prior permission for personal research or study, educational or non-commercial purposes only. The copyright for any work remains with the original author unless otherwise specified. The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder. Permission for multiple reproductions should be obtained from the original author. Authors are personally responsible for adhering to copyright and publisher restrictions when uploading content to the repository. Please link to the metadata record in the Swansea University repository, Cronfa (link given in the citation reference above.) http://www.swansea.ac.uk/library/researchsupport/ris-support/ British and U.S. post-neutrality policy in the North Atlantic area 09.04.1940-1945: the role of Danish representatives. Hanna \ Horni Submitted to the University of Wales in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Swansea University 2010 ProQuest Number: 10807501 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. -
Econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Søby Kristensen, Kristian Working Paper Greenland, Denmark and the debate on missile defense: A window of opportunity for increased autonomy DIIS Working Paper, No. 2004:14 Provided in Cooperation with: Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS), Copenhagen Suggested Citation: Søby Kristensen, Kristian (2004) : Greenland, Denmark and the debate on missile defense: A window of opportunity for increased autonomy, DIIS Working Paper, No. 2004:14, ISBN 8776050319, Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS), Copenhagen This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/84548 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an -
Postcolonial Denmark Beyond the Rot of Colonialism? Jensen, Lars
Roskilde University Postcolonial Denmark Beyond the Rot of Colonialism? Jensen, Lars Published in: Postcolonial Studies DOI: 10.1080/13688790.2015.1191989 Publication date: 2016 Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (APA): Jensen, L. (2016). Postcolonial Denmark: Beyond the Rot of Colonialism? Postcolonial Studies, 18(4), 440-452. https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2015.1191989 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain. • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 24. Sep. 2021 Postcolonial Denmark: Beyond the Rot of Colonialism? Lars Jensen, Roskilde University ‘Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.’ William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act 1, Scene 4 Denmark is often omitted from accounts of former European overseas empires, a fate it shares with other European empires, not least the lesser powers, whether in terms of geographical scale or temporal extension, such as the German, the Italian and the Belgian. -
Adaptation and Extinction in Norse Greenland
Human Ecology, 1Iol. 8, No. 3, 1980 Cows, Harp Seals, and Churchbells: Adaptation and Extinction in Norse Greenland Thomas H. McGovern 1 The extinction of the Norse colony in West Greenland (ca A.D. 985-1500) has intrigued generations of historians, medieval archaeologists, and climatologists. This longstanding interest has generated a considerable body of basic paleo- climatic and paleoecological data, as well as a number of largely monocausal explanations for the communities" end. The 1976-1977 lnuit-Norse Project and a variety of recent geophysical and palynological studies have provided the greater detail necessary for a more systematic analysis of cultural adaptation and extinction in Norse Greenland. A dual maritime/terrestrial Norse subsistence economy, combined with a transatlantic trade and long-range arctic hunting, supported a hierarchical social organization and elaborate ceremonial architec- ture. Elite information management and economic decision-making seems to have been a source of ultimately fatal Norse conservatism in the face of fluc- tuating resources and Inuit competition. KEY WORDS: Greenland; Norse; climate; Little Ice Age. INTRODUCTION Nearly 1000 years ago the first European colony in the Western Hemisphere was planted in the fjords of West Greenland. Five hundred years later, that colony failed and died. The mysterious fate of this lost settlement has exercised the imaginations of generations of scholars: climatic deterioration, Inuit inva- sion, Basque piracy, and declining contact with Europe have all provided specula- tive explanations for the colony's extinction (Gad, 1970; McGovern, 1979a). Widespread dissatisfaction with such monocausal, "prime mover" explanations Department of Anthropology, Hunter College, City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10021. -
SAC at Thule Greenland in the US Polar Strategy
PetersenGreenland in the U.S. Polar Strategy SAC at Thule Greenland in the U.S. Polar Strategy ✣ Nikolaj Petersen Introduction Until the early 1960s, deterrence of the Soviet Union depended mainly on heavy bombers ºown by the U.S. Air Force’s Strategic Air Command (SAC). By the mid-1960s, however, the role of heavy bombers had been eclipsed by long-range land-based and sea-based missiles—intercontinental ballistic mis- siles (ICBMs) and submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs)—which from then on formed the core of the U.S strategic nuclear deterrent. SAC’s bombers suffered a major setback when constant airborne alert ºights were canceled in 1968 after the crash of a B-52 carrying four thermonuclear bombs near Thule Air Force Base (AFB) in Greenland. The airborne alert program had been the pinnacle of SAC’s efforts since 1950—with Thule AFB in a piv- otal role—to develop an operational polar strategy based on the fact that the shortest air routes between the United States and the Soviet Union crossed over Greenland and the Arctic Ocean.1 Instead of a polar strategy, the original U.S. response to the need for a credible operational strategy against the Soviet Union was the so-called per- imeter strategy, which included a retaliatory attack against the Soviet Union that would take off from bases on the perimeter of the Soviet Empire. These bases were located in the British Isles, North Africa, the Middle East, and the Paciªc Ocean, and the strategy was shaped by the limited range of the early 1. -
Grounding Territory: Geoscience and the Territorial Ordering of Greenland During the Early Cold War
Durham E-Theses Grounding Territory: Geoscience and the Territorial Ordering of Greenland During the Early Cold War BRUUN, JOHANNE,MARGRETHE How to cite: BRUUN, JOHANNE,MARGRETHE (2018) Grounding Territory: Geoscience and the Territorial Ordering of Greenland During the Early Cold War, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12491/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Grounding Territory Geoscience and the Territorial Ordering of Greenland During the Early Cold War Johanne Margrethe Bruun Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Geography, Durham University 2018 Abstract Following recent calls for a more ‘earthly’ geopolitics, this thesis contributes to the ongoing momentum within Political Geography to add depth, volume, and matter to the concept of territory. Merging insights from Science and Technology Studies with geographical studies of territory, this thesis asks how the sciences of the Earth may serve as technologies of territory.