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Maharaja Serfoji Ii -The Famous Thanjavur Maratha King
Vol. 3 No. 3 January 2016 ISSN: 2321 – 788X MAHARAJA SERFOJI II -THE FAMOUS THANJAVUR MARATHA KING Dr. S. Vanajakumari Associate Professor, Department of History, Sri Meenakshi Govt. College (W), Madurai- 625 002 Abstract The place of Thanjavur in Tamilnadu (South India) has a long past history, fertile region and capital of many kingdoms. Thanjavur was a part of the kingdom of the Sangam Cholas. Later Thanjavur was ruled by the Kalabhras, the Pallavas and the Imperial Cholas. Then it was for a short period under the rule of the Pandyas and Vijayanagar Kings who appointed Sevappa Nayak as a viceroy of Thanjavur. Keywords: Thanjavur, Sangam, Kalabhras, Pandyas, Vijayanagar, Pallavas, Marathas, Chattrapathy Shivaji Establishment of Marathas power in Thanjavur Sevappa Nayak (1532-1560) was the founder of Thanjavur Nayak dynasty.1 Vijayaraghava (1634-1674) the last king of this dynasty, lost his life in a battle with Chokkanatha Nayak of Madurai in the year 1662. The Madurai Nayak appointed Alagiri, as the Governor of Thanjavur. This was followed by a long civil war in the Thanjavur kingdom. Alagiri wanted to rule independently and it restrained the relationship between Alagiri and Chokkanatha Nayak. Sengamaladas was the infant son of Vijayaraghava. Venkanna the Rayasam of Vijayaragava desired to make Sengamaladas as the Nayak of Thanjavur and sought the help of Bijapur Sultan who send Ekoji alias Venkogi to capture Thanjavur. He defeated Alagiri and crowned Sengamaladas. But, Venkanna did not get any benefit from Sengamaladas. So he induced Ekoji to usurp the power and got victory. Thus, in 1676 Ekoji established Maratha rule in the Tamil country. -
Diverse Genetic Origin of Indian Muslims: Evidence from Autosomal STR Loci
Journal of Human Genetics (2009) 54, 340–348 & 2009 The Japan Society of Human Genetics All rights reserved 1434-5161/09 $32.00 www.nature.com/jhg ORIGINAL ARTICLE Diverse genetic origin of Indian Muslims: evidence from autosomal STR loci Muthukrishnan Eaaswarkhanth1,2, Bhawna Dubey1, Poorlin Ramakodi Meganathan1, Zeinab Ravesh2, Faizan Ahmed Khan3, Lalji Singh2, Kumarasamy Thangaraj2 and Ikramul Haque1 The origin and relationships of Indian Muslims is still dubious and are not yet genetically well studied. In the light of historically attested movements into Indian subcontinent during the demic expansion of Islam, the present study aims to substantiate whether it had been accompanied by any gene flow or only a cultural transformation phenomenon. An array of 13 autosomal STR markers that are common in the worldwide data sets was used to explore the genetic diversity of Indian Muslims. The austere endogamy being practiced for several generations was confirmed by the genetic demarcation of each of the six Indian Muslim communities in the phylogenetic assessments for the markers examined. The analyses were further refined by comparison with geographically closest neighboring Hindu religious groups (including several caste and tribal populations) and the populations from Middle East, East Asia and Europe. We found that some of the Muslim populations displayed high level of regional genetic affinity rather than religious affinity. Interestingly, in Dawoodi Bohras (TN and GUJ) and Iranian Shia significant genetic contribution from West Asia, especially Iran (49, 47 and 46%, respectively) was observed. This divulges the existence of Middle Eastern genetic signatures in some of the contemporary Indian Muslim populations. -
Y-Chromosomal and Mitochondrial SNP Haplogroup Distribution In
Open Access Austin Journal of Forensic Science and Criminology Review Article Y-Chromosomal and Mitochondrial SNP Haplogroup Distribution in Indian Populations and its Significance in Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) - A Review Based Molecular Approach Sinha M1*, Rao IA1 and Mitra M2 1Department of Forensic Science, Guru Ghasidas Abstract University, India Disaster Victim Identification is an important aspect in mass disaster cases. 2School of Studies in Anthropology, Pt. Ravishankar In India, the scenario of disaster victim identification is very challenging unlike Shukla University, India any other developing countries due to lack of any organized government firm who *Corresponding author: Sinha M, Department of can make these challenging aspects an easier way to deal with. The objective Forensic Science, Guru Ghasidas University, India of this article is to bring spotlight on the potential and utility of uniparental DNA haplogroup databases in Disaster Victim Identification. Therefore, in this article Received: December 08, 2016; Accepted: January 19, we reviewed and presented the molecular studies on mitochondrial and Y- 2017; Published: January 24, 2017 chromosomal DNA haplogroup distribution in various ethnic populations from all over India that can be useful in framing a uniparental DNA haplogroup database on Indian population for Disaster Victim Identification (DVI). Keywords: Disaster Victim identification; Uniparental DNA; Haplogroup database; India Introduction with the necessity mentioned above which can reveal the fact that the human genome variation is not uniform. This inconsequential Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) is the recognized practice assertion put forward characteristics of a number of markers ranging whereby numerous individuals who have died as a result of a particular from its distribution in the genome, their power of discrimination event have their identity established through the use of scientifically and population restriction, to the sturdiness nature of markers to established procedures and methods [1]. -
Nagapattinam District 64
COASTAL DISTRICT PROFILES OF TAMIL NADU ENVIS CENTRE Department of Environment Government of Tamil Nadu Prepared by Suganthi Devadason Marine Research Institute No, 44, Beach Road, Tuticorin -628001 Sl.No Contents Page No 1. THIRUVALLUR DISTRICT 1 2. CHENNAI DISTRICT 16 3. KANCHIPURAM DISTRICT 28 4. VILLUPURAM DISTRICT 38 5. CUDDALORE DISTRICT 50 6. NAGAPATTINAM DISTRICT 64 7. THIRUVARUR DISTRICT 83 8. THANJAVUR DISTRICT 93 9. PUDUKOTTAI DISTRICT 109 10. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT 123 11. THOOTHUKUDI DISTRICT 140 12. TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT 153 13. KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT 174 THIRUVALLUR DISTRICT THIRUVALLUR DISTRICT 1. Introduction district in the South, Vellore district in the West, Bay of Bengal in the East and i) Geographical location of the district Andhra Pradesh State in the North. The district spreads over an area of about 3422 Thiruvallur district, a newly formed Sq.km. district bifurcated from the erstwhile Chengalpattu district (on 1st January ii) Administrative profile (taluks / 1997), is located in the North Eastern part of villages) Tamil Nadu between 12°15' and 13°15' North and 79°15' and 80°20' East. The The following image shows the district is surrounded by Kancheepuram administrative profile of the district. Tiruvallur District Map iii) Meteorological information (rainfall / ii) Agriculture and horticulture (crops climate details) cultivated) The climate of the district is moderate The main occupation of the district is agriculture and allied activities. Nearly 47% neither too hot nor too cold but humidity is of the total work force is engaged in the considerable. Both the monsoons occur and agricultural sector. Around 86% of the total in summer heat is considerably mitigated in population is in rural areas engaged in the coastal areas by sea breeze. -
Imperializing Norden
Neumann, Iver B. Imperializing Norden Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Neumann, Iver B. (2014) Imperializing Norden. Cooperation and Conflict, 49 (1). pp. 119-129. ISSN 0010-8367 DOI: 10.1177/0010836714520745 © 2014 by Nordic International Studies Association, SAGE Publications This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/56565/ Available in LSE Research Online: April 2016 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Imperializing Norden.1 Cooperation and Conflict 49 (1): 119-129 (2014) Epilogue for a special issue on Post-Imperial Sovereignty Games in Norden Iver B. Neumann, [email protected] Abstract The two pre-Napoleonic Nordic polities are best understood as empires. Drawing on recent analytical and historical scholarship on empires, I argue that 17th and 18th-century Denmark, on which the piece concentrates, was very much akin to other European empires that existed at the time. -
NEWSLETTER February 2012
NEWSLETTER February 2012 Contents Universal Declaration on Archives adopted by UNESCO………………………….2 APEnet Liaison group ……………………………………………………………………2 EURBICA activities……………………..................................................…4 Hungarian Presidency of the EU………………………….…………………………….5 Polish Presidency of the EU ………………………….………………………………11 UNESCO Conference of the Memory of the World Programme ………………...13 DLM Forum Triennial Conference in Brussels……………………………………..15 1 Universal Declaration on Archives adopted by UNESCO Declaration, adopted unanimously by Annual General Meeting in Oslo (on 17 September 2010) by the ICA delegates officially become one of the core pillars in ICA's advocacy policy. This year the Declaration was officially endorsed also by the UNESCO in the plenary session on 10 November 2011. The Universal Declaration on Archives is currently available in 20 languages on ICA web page (Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, Croatian, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Icelandic, Italian, Japanese, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovenian, Spanish, Welsh) and was developed by ICA/SPA (Section of Professional Associations) on the model of the "Déclaration québécoise des Archives”.This is an important step in improving public understanding of archives, since it provides a splendid opportunity to raise still further awareness of archives among the general public and key decision-makers. The Declaration is a powerful succinct statement of the relevance of archives in modern society. It emphasizes the key role of archives in administrative transparency and democratic accountability, as well as the preservation of collective social memory. The Declaration repositions effective archives management as an essential function which underpins modern public administration, good practice in private business, and ready access to information by citizens. The first version of the Declaration was written by archivists in Québec in 2007. -
Geographical Names and Sustainable Tourism
No. 59 NOVEMBERNo. 59 NOVEMBER 2020 2020 Geographical Names and Sustainable Tourism Socio- Institutional cultural Sustainable Tourism Economic Environmental Table of Contents The Information Bulletin of the United Nations MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRPERSON ............................................... 3 Group of Experts on Geographical Names (formerly Reconsidérer notre mobilité ......................................................... 3 UNGEGN Newsletter) is issued twice a year by the Secretariat of the Group of Experts. The Secretariat Reconsider our mobility ............................................................... 4 is served by the Statistics Division (UNSD), MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARIAT ................................................. 5 Department for Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Secretariat of the United Nations. Contributions “Geographical names and sustainable tourism ............................ 5 and reports received from the Experts of the Group, IN MEMORIAM ................................................................................ 7 its Linguistic/Geographical Divisions and its Working Groups are reviewed and edited jointly by the Danutė Janė Mardosienė (1947-2020) ........................................ 7 Secretariat and the UNGEGN Working Group on SPECIAL FEATURE: GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES AND SUSTAINABLE Publicity and Funding. Contributions for the TOURISM ......................................................................................... 9 Information Bulletin can only be considered when they are made -
Preliminary Programme
Preliminary Programme DLM Forum Member Meeting 28-29th November 2018 Vienna, Austria The Austrian States Archives are pleased to invite members of the DLM Forum to the Mem- ber Meeting in Vienna on the 28th and 29th of November, 2018. The venue of the meeting is the Conference Hall of the Austrian State Archives (Notten- dorfer Gasse 2, 1030 Vienna). The Archives are situated only 5 stops by underground from the City Center. During the conference, Vienna will be in the middle of the holiday season. The city comes alive with lights, music, Christmas Markets and more. If you are considering a long weekend in Vienna, you might enjoy the magical Christmas spirit and get some gifts at its great shop- ping boulevards. The Christmas markets are selling traditional food, mulled wine and hand crafted goods and are loved by both locals and tourists alike. Please visit DLM Forum website and register If you have any questions, please contact Ms Beatrix Horvath at [email protected] See you in Vienna! Wednesday 28th November CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION AND NEW SOLUTIONS FOR DIGITAL DATA 11:45 – 12:20 Registration and coffee / tea 12:20 – 12:30 Welcome Chair: Jan Dalsten Sørensen Jan Dalsten Sørensen, Welcome from the chair of the DLM Forum and Chair of the DLM Forum the Austrian State Archives Mrs. Karin Holzer, Austrian State Archives Chair: Jonas Kerschner, Austrian 13:30 – 14:30 Session I, Interactive session States Archives J. Dalsten Sørensen, Danish National Archives, Denmark Meet the new eArchiving Building Block Mrs. Manuela Speiser, European -
Khamma – Kamma – Reddy – Caste –TDP 22 February 2012
Country Advice India India – IND39884 – Khamma – Kamma – Reddy – Caste –TDP 22 February 2012 1. Please provide a brief description of the Telugu Desam Party (TDP), including its political aims. Please provide an update since IND31339 on whether members of the TDP have recently been attacked in India, and in Andhra Pradesh in particular, and, if so, whether they have been attacked by members of the Congress Party or of the Reddy caste or ethnicity. The Telugu Desam Party (TDP) is based in Andhra Pradesh. Telegu Desam means Telugu Nation. It is currently in opposition to the Indian National Congress in the state government of Andhra Pradesh. Telugu Desam (Telugu Nation) was reported to have disbanded in March 1992, but a revitalized party, led by former film star Nandmuri Tarak (N. T.) Rama RAO, swept into power in the 1994 state election. Subsequent intraparty divisions ultimately saw the reform- minded Chandrababu Naidu replace Rao as chief minister in September 1995. The leadership of the Rao faction passed, after Rao’s death in January 1996, to his widow, Lakshmi Parvathi.1 In the 1996 general election to the Lok Sabha (lower house) the TDP-Naidu (or TDP-Babu) won 16 lower house seats as a member of the United Front. In 1998 the Parvathi faction, having organized separately as the NTR Telugu Desam Party, won no seats, while the Naidu faction slipped from 16 seats to 12. In March 1999 the TDP leadership voted to leave the United Front, in part because the alliance’s central committee had decided to support a Congress Party candidate for speaker of the Lok Sabha.2 Under Naidu the TDP achieved major gains in 1999 for the general election to the Lokh Sabha, winning 29 Lok Sabha seats and extending its support to the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government – a coalition of 24 parties under the leadership of the fundamentalist Bharatiya Janata Party, without, however, joining the Council of Ministers. -
ISO Country Codes
COUNTRY SHORT NAME DESCRIPTION CODE AD Andorra Principality of Andorra AE United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates AF Afghanistan The Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan AG Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda (includes Redonda Island) AI Anguilla Anguilla AL Albania Republic of Albania AM Armenia Republic of Armenia Netherlands Antilles (includes Bonaire, Curacao, AN Netherlands Antilles Saba, St. Eustatius, and Southern St. Martin) AO Angola Republic of Angola (includes Cabinda) AQ Antarctica Territory south of 60 degrees south latitude AR Argentina Argentine Republic America Samoa (principal island Tutuila and AS American Samoa includes Swain's Island) AT Austria Republic of Austria Australia (includes Lord Howe Island, Macquarie Islands, Ashmore Islands and Cartier Island, and Coral Sea Islands are Australian external AU Australia territories) AW Aruba Aruba AX Aland Islands Aland Islands AZ Azerbaijan Republic of Azerbaijan BA Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina BB Barbados Barbados BD Bangladesh People's Republic of Bangladesh BE Belgium Kingdom of Belgium BF Burkina Faso Burkina Faso BG Bulgaria Republic of Bulgaria BH Bahrain Kingdom of Bahrain BI Burundi Republic of Burundi BJ Benin Republic of Benin BL Saint Barthelemy Saint Barthelemy BM Bermuda Bermuda BN Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam BO Bolivia Republic of Bolivia Federative Republic of Brazil (includes Fernando de Noronha Island, Martim Vaz Islands, and BR Brazil Trindade Island) BS Bahamas Commonwealth of the Bahamas BT Bhutan Kingdom of Bhutan -
Colonies and Metropole
COLONIES AND METROPOLE Michael Bregnsbo, Niels Brimnes, Anne Folke Henningsen, Poul Erik Olsen, Mik- kel Venborg Pedersen og Uffe Østergård Danmark – En kolonimagt Gads Forlag, 2017, 480 pages Colonial history is a ield that has developed rapidly in the Nordic countries since the start of the new millennium.1 Old myths of the Nordic countries as the inno- cent bystanders of European colonialism have been comprehensively challenged, as have ideas of the Nordic countries as “good colonists”, pursuing a more benign form of overseas expansion compared to the major European powers like Britain, France and Germany.2 As Magdalena Naum and Jonas M. Nordin wrote in their in- troduction to an anthology published in 2013, “colonialism in its many forms was part of the very fabric of the North European societies”, driven by the same mo- tives as those operating in other parts of Europe: the pursuit of proit and politi- cal power.3 That the colonial ambitions of the Danish and Swedish kingdoms were only ever partly realised does not diminish the importance of researching them, and historians have also studied Nordic participation in informal colonialism, in- cluding trade and missionary activities.4 The reasons for this interest are not hard to ind. The idea of Norden as a Euro- pean periphery is no longer sustainable, if indeed it ever was. Almost half a cen- tury of mass immigration, including from non-European societies, and the deba- tes about ethnic pluralism and cultural “otherness” that this has provoked, have focused attention on this further. Within history as an academic discipline, the rising interest in transnational and global history, with its emphasis on the im- portance of links, connections and interactions across national borders, has also had an inluence.5 As Gunlög Fur has noted, however, where the Nordic countries 1 Also in ields other than history: see for example Larsen and Thisted, ‘Preface’, on postco- lonial studies in Denmark. -
Abstracts of Foreign Periodicals LESTER K
Abstracts of Foreign Periodicals LESTER K. BORN, Editor Library of Congress Downloaded from http://meridian.allenpress.com/american-archivist/article-pdf/27/2/298/2744602/aarc_27_2_a138372207p60440.pdf by guest on 02 October 2021 DENMARK Nordisk Arkivnyt, VOL. 7 (1962), NO. 2. Staten overtager Erhvervsarkivet (The state takes over the business archives). P. 21-22. The business archives organized privately 20 years ago in Aarhus, now boasting about 6,000 running meters of archives and a library of about 19,000 volumes, were taken over by the state on October 1, 1962. The core of the collection consists of deposits from nationwide economic organizations, but there have been accessions also from numerous smaller private enterprises. The law authorizing this transfer to public administration provides for a board of five to seven members, including the national archivist and two or three representatives each from the business world and from the universities. A chief archivist administers the institution and is a nonvoting member of the board. Financial support is guaranteed by law and is to be provided for in the regular budget. The archives may also solicit private support for special projects and for the increase of its research funds. Centraladministrationens journaliseringsproblemer (Inventory problems of the central administration). P. 22. The Ministry for Archival Affairs has called attention to the need for revision of inventorying methods to insure a speedier system of disposal of the archives of the central administration. Dacia og Rhodos (Dacia and Rhodos). P. 22. Short review of a work found in the estate of Th. Hatt Olsen, which was published posthumously by colleagues in the National Archives at Copenhagen.