An Overview of NVIDIA Tegra K1 Architecture
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Nvidia Tesla P40 Gpu Accelerator
NVIDIA TESLA P40 GPU ACCELERATOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE VIRTUAL GRAPHICS AND COMPUTE NVIDIA redefined visual computing by giving designers, engineers, scientists, and graphic artists the power to take on the biggest visualization challenges with immersive, interactive, photorealistic environments. NVIDIA® Quadro® Virtual Data GPU 1 NVIDIA Pascal GPU Center Workstation (Quadro vDWS) takes advantage of NVIDIA® CUDA Cores 3,840 Tesla® GPUs to deliver virtual workstations from the data center. Memory Size 24 GB GDDR5 H.264 1080p30 streams 24 Architects, engineers, and designers are now liberated from Max vGPU instances 24 (1 GB Profile) their desks and can access applications and data anywhere. vGPU Profiles 1 GB, 2 GB, 3 GB, 4 GB, 6 GB, 8 GB, 12 GB, 24 GB ® ® The NVIDIA Tesla P40 GPU accelerator works with NVIDIA Form Factor PCIe 3.0 Dual Slot Quadro vDWS software and is the first system to combine an (rack servers) Power 250 W enterprise-grade visual computing platform for simulation, Thermal Passive HPC rendering, and design with virtual applications, desktops, and workstations. This gives organizations the freedom to virtualize both complex visualization and compute (CUDA and OpenCL) workloads. The NVIDIA® Tesla® P40 taps into the industry-leading NVIDIA Pascal™ architecture to deliver up to twice the professional graphics performance of the NVIDIA® Tesla® M60 (Refer to Performance Graph). With 24 GB of framebuffer and 24 NVENC encoder sessions, it supports 24 virtual desktops (1 GB profile) or 12 virtual workstations (2 GB profile), providing the best end-user scalability per GPU. This powerful GPU also supports eight different user profiles, so virtual GPU resources can be efficiently provisioned to meet the needs of the user. -
Gpus: the Hype, the Reality, and the Future
Uppsala Programming for Multicore Architectures Research Center GPUs: The Hype, The Reality, and The Future David Black-Schaffer Assistant Professor, Department of Informaon Technology Uppsala University David Black-Schaffer Uppsala University / Department of Informaon Technology 25/11/2011 | 2 Today 1. The hype 2. What makes a GPU a GPU? 3. Why are GPUs scaling so well? 4. What are the problems? 5. What’s the Future? David Black-Schaffer Uppsala University / Department of Informaon Technology 25/11/2011 | 3 THE HYPE David Black-Schaffer Uppsala University / Department of Informaon Technology 25/11/2011 | 4 How Good are GPUs? 100x 3x David Black-Schaffer Uppsala University / Department of Informaon Technology 25/11/2011 | 5 Real World SoVware • Press release 10 Nov 2011: – “NVIDIA today announced that four leading applicaons… have added support for mul<ple GPU acceleraon, enabling them to cut simulaon mes from days to hours.” • GROMACS – 2-3x overall – Implicit solvers 10x, PME simulaons 1x • LAMPS – 2-8x for double precision – Up to 15x for mixed • QMCPACK – 3x 2x is AWESOME! Most research claims 5-10%. David Black-Schaffer Uppsala University / Department of Informaon Technology 25/11/2011 | 6 GPUs for Linear Algebra 5 CPUs = 75% of 1 GPU StarPU for MAGMA David Black-Schaffer Uppsala University / Department of Informaon Technology 25/11/2011 | 7 GPUs by the Numbers (Peak and TDP) 5 791 675 4 192 176 3 Intel 32nm vs. 40nm 36% smaller per transistor 2 244 250 3.0 Normalized to Intel 3960X 130 172 51 3.3 2.3 2.4 1 1.5 0.9 0 WaEs GFLOP Bandwidth -
Accelerating Applications with Pattern-Specific Optimizations On
Accelerating Applications with Pattern-specific Optimizations on Accelerators and Coprocessors Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Linchuan Chen, B.S., M.S. Graduate Program in Computer Science and Engineering The Ohio State University 2015 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Gagan Agrawal, Advisor Dr. P. Sadayappan Dr. Feng Qin ⃝c Copyright by Linchuan Chen 2015 Abstract Because of the bottleneck in the increase of clock frequency, multi-cores emerged as a way of improving the overall performance of CPUs. In the recent decade, many-cores begin to play a more and more important role in scientific computing. The highly cost- effective nature of many-cores makes them extremely suitable for data-intensive computa- tions. Specifically, many-cores are in the forms of GPUs (e.g., NVIDIA or AMD GPUs) and more recently, coprocessers (Intel MIC). Even though these highly parallel architec- tures offer significant amount of computation power, it is very hard to program them, and harder to fully exploit the computation power of them. Combing the power of multi-cores and many-cores, i.e., making use of the heterogeneous cores is extremely complicated. Our efforts have been made on performing optimizations to important sets of appli- cations on such parallel systems. We address this issue from the perspective of commu- nication patterns. Scientific applications can be classified based on the properties (com- munication patterns), which have been specified in the Berkeley Dwarfs many years ago. By investigating the characteristics of each class, we are able to derive efficient execution strategies, across different levels of the parallelism. -
NVIDIA Corp NVDA (XNAS)
Morningstar Equity Analyst Report | Report as of 14 Sep 2020 04:02, UTC | Page 1 of 14 NVIDIA Corp NVDA (XNAS) Morningstar Rating Last Price Fair Value Estimate Price/Fair Value Trailing Dividend Yield % Forward Dividend Yield % Market Cap (Bil) Industry Stewardship Q 486.58 USD 250.00 USD 1.95 0.13 0.13 300.22 Semiconductors Exemplary 11 Sep 2020 11 Sep 2020 20 Aug 2020 11 Sep 2020 11 Sep 2020 11 Sep 2020 21:37, UTC 01:27, UTC Morningstar Pillars Analyst Quantitative Important Disclosure: Economic Moat Narrow Wide The conduct of Morningstar’s analysts is governed by Code of Ethics/Code of Conduct Policy, Personal Security Trading Policy (or an equivalent of), Valuation Q Overvalued and Investment Research Policy. For information regarding conflicts of interest, please visit http://global.morningstar.com/equitydisclosures Uncertainty Very High High Financial Health — Moderate Nvidia to Buy ARM in $40 Billion Deal with Eyes Set on Data Center Source: Morningstar Equity Research Dominance; Maintain FVE Quantitative Valuation NVDA Business Strategy and Outlook could limit Nvidia’s future growth. a USA Abhinav Davuluri, CFA, Analyst, 19 August 2020 Undervalued Fairly Valued Overvalued Nvidia is the leading designer of graphics processing units Analyst Note that enhance the visual experience on computing Abhinav Davuluri, CFA, Analyst, 13 September 2020 Current 5-Yr Avg Sector Country Price/Quant Fair Value 1.67 1.43 0.77 0.83 platforms. The firm's chips are used in a variety of end On Sept. 13, Nvidia announced it would acquire ARM from Price/Earnings 89.3 37.0 21.4 20.1 markets, including high-end PCs for gaming, data centers, the SoftBank Group in a transaction valued at $40 billion. -
NVIDIA Ampere GA102 GPU Architecture Whitepaper
NVIDIA AMPERE GA102 GPU ARCHITECTURE Second-Generation RTX Updated with NVIDIA RTX A6000 and NVIDIA A40 Information V2.0 Table of Contents Introduction 5 GA102 Key Features 7 2x FP32 Processing 7 Second-Generation RT Core 7 Third-Generation Tensor Cores 8 GDDR6X and GDDR6 Memory 8 Third-Generation NVLink® 8 PCIe Gen 4 9 Ampere GPU Architecture In-Depth 10 GPC, TPC, and SM High-Level Architecture 10 ROP Optimizations 11 GA10x SM Architecture 11 2x FP32 Throughput 12 Larger and Faster Unified Shared Memory and L1 Data Cache 13 Performance Per Watt 16 Second-Generation Ray Tracing Engine in GA10x GPUs 17 Ampere Architecture RTX Processors in Action 19 GA10x GPU Hardware Acceleration for Ray-Traced Motion Blur 20 Third-Generation Tensor Cores in GA10x GPUs 24 Comparison of Turing vs GA10x GPU Tensor Cores 24 NVIDIA Ampere Architecture Tensor Cores Support New DL Data Types 26 Fine-Grained Structured Sparsity 26 NVIDIA DLSS 8K 28 GDDR6X Memory 30 RTX IO 32 Introducing NVIDIA RTX IO 33 How NVIDIA RTX IO Works 34 Display and Video Engine 38 DisplayPort 1.4a with DSC 1.2a 38 HDMI 2.1 with DSC 1.2a 38 Fifth Generation NVDEC - Hardware-Accelerated Video Decoding 39 AV1 Hardware Decode 40 Seventh Generation NVENC - Hardware-Accelerated Video Encoding 40 NVIDIA Ampere GA102 GPU Architecture ii Conclusion 42 Appendix A - Additional GeForce GA10x GPU Specifications 44 GeForce RTX 3090 44 GeForce RTX 3070 46 Appendix B - New Memory Error Detection and Replay (EDR) Technology 49 Appendix C - RTX A6000 GPU Perf ormance 50 List of Figures Figure 1. -
PACKET 22 BOOKSTORE, TEXTBOOK CHAPTER Reading Graphics
A.11 GRAPHICS CARDS, Historical Perspective (edited by J Wunderlich PhD in 2020) Graphics Pipeline Evolution 3D graphics pipeline hardware evolved from the large expensive systems of the early 1980s to small workstations and then to PC accelerators in the 1990s, to $X,000 graphics cards of the 2020’s During this period, three major transitions occurred: 1. Performance-leading graphics subsystems PRICE changed from $50,000 in 1980’s down to $200 in 1990’s, then up to $X,0000 in 2020’s. 2. PERFORMANCE increased from 50 million PIXELS PER SECOND in 1980’s to 1 billion pixels per second in 1990’’s and from 100,000 VERTICES PER SECOND to 10 million vertices per second in the 1990’s. In the 2020’s performance is measured more in FRAMES PER SECOND (FPS) 3. Hardware RENDERING evolved from WIREFRAME to FILLED POLYGONS, to FULL- SCENE TEXTURE MAPPING Fixed-Function Graphics Pipelines Throughout the early evolution, graphics hardware was configurable, but not programmable by the application developer. With each generation, incremental improvements were offered. But developers were growing more sophisticated and asking for more new features than could be reasonably offered as built-in fixed functions. The NVIDIA GeForce 3, described by Lindholm, et al. [2001], took the first step toward true general shader programmability. It exposed to the application developer what had been the private internal instruction set of the floating-point vertex engine. This coincided with the release of Microsoft’s DirectX 8 and OpenGL’s vertex shader extensions. Later GPUs, at the time of DirectX 9, extended general programmability and floating point capability to the pixel fragment stage, and made texture available at the vertex stage. -
Advanced Computing
National Aeronautics and Space Administration S NASA Advanced Computing e NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division has been the agency’s primary resource for high performance computing, data storage, and advanced modeling and simulation tools for over 30 years. From the 1.9 gigaflop Cray-2 system installed in 1985 to the current petascale Pleiades, Electra, and Aitken superclusters, our facility at NASA’s Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley has housed over 40 production and testbed super- computers supporting NASA missions and projects in aeronautics, human space exploration, Earth science, and astrophysics. www.nasa.gov SUPERCOMPUTING (NAS) DIVISION NASA ADVANCED e NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) facility’s NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPUs, to the Pleiades supercomputer, computing environment includes the three most powerful providing dozens of teraflops of computational boost to supercomputers in the agency: the petascale Electra, Aitken, each of the enhanced nodes. and Pleiades systems. Developed with a focus on flexible scalability, the systems at NAS have the ability to expand e NAS facility also houses several smaller systems to sup- and upgrade hardware with minimal impact to users, allow- port various computational needs, including the Endeavour ing us the ability to continually provide the most advanced shared-memory system for large-memory jobs, and the computing technologies to support NASA’s many inspiring hyperwall visualization system, which provides a unique missions and projects. environment for researchers to explore their very large, high-dimensional datasets. Additionally, we support both Part of this hardware diversity includes the integration of short-term RAID and long-term tape mass storage systems, graphics processing units (GPUs), which can speed up providing more than 1,500 users running jobs on the some codes and algorithms run on NAS systems. -
Virtual GPU Software User Guide Is Organized As Follows: ‣ This Chapter Introduces the Capabilities and Features of NVIDIA Vgpu Software
Virtual GPU Software User Guide DU-06920-001 _v13.0 Revision 02 | August 2021 Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction to NVIDIA vGPU Software..............................................................1 1.1. How NVIDIA vGPU Software Is Used....................................................................................... 1 1.1.2. GPU Pass-Through.............................................................................................................1 1.1.3. Bare-Metal Deployment.....................................................................................................1 1.2. Primary Display Adapter Requirements for NVIDIA vGPU Software Deployments................2 1.3. NVIDIA vGPU Software Features............................................................................................. 3 1.3.1. GPU Instance Support on NVIDIA vGPU Software............................................................3 1.3.2. API Support on NVIDIA vGPU............................................................................................ 5 1.3.3. NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit and OpenCL Support on NVIDIA vGPU Software...........................5 1.3.4. Additional vWS Features....................................................................................................8 1.3.5. NVIDIA GPU Cloud (NGC) Containers Support on NVIDIA vGPU Software...................... 9 1.3.6. NVIDIA GPU Operator Support.......................................................................................... 9 1.4. How this Guide Is Organized..................................................................................................10 -
Nvidia Tesla V100 Gpu Accelerator
NVIDIA TESLA V100 GPU ACCELERATOR The Most Advanced Data Center GPU Ever Built. SPECIFICATIONS NVIDIA® Tesla® V100 is the world’s most advanced data center GPU ever built to accelerate AI, HPC, and graphics. Powered by NVIDIA Volta, the latest GPU architecture, Tesla V100 offers the Tesla V100 Tesla V100 PCle SXM2 performance of up to 100 CPUs in a single GPU—enabling data GPU Architecture NVIDIA Volta scientists, researchers, and engineers to tackle challenges that NVIDIA Tensor 640 were once thought impossible. Cores NVIDIA CUDA® 5,120 Cores 47X Higher Throughput than CPU Deep Learning Training in Less Double-Precision 7 TFLOPS 7.8 TFLOPS Server on Deep Learning Inference Than a Workday Performance Single-Precision 14 TFLOPS 15.7 TFLOPS 8X V100 Performance Tesla V100 47X 51 Hours Tensor 112 TFLOPS 125 TFLOPS Tesla P100 15X Performance 1X PU 8X P100 GPU Memory 32GB /16GB HBM2 155 Hours Memory 900GB/sec 0 10X 20X 30X 40X 50X 0 4 8 12 16 Bandwidth Performance Normalzed to PU Tme to Soluton n Hours Lower s Better ECC Yes Workload ResNet-50 | PU 1X Xeon E5-2690v4 26Hz | PU add 1X NVIDIA® Server ong Dual Xeon E5-2699 v4 26Hz | 8X Interconnect Tesla ® P100 or V100 Tesla P100 or V100 | ResNet-50 Tranng on MXNet 32GB/sec 300GB/sec for 90 Epochs wth 128M ImageNet dataset Bandwidth System Interface PCIe Gen3 NVIDIA NVLink Form Factor PCIe Full SXM2 Height/Length 1 GPU Node Replaces Up To 54 CPU Nodes Node Replacement: HPC Mixed Workload Max Power 250 W 300 W Comsumption Lfe Scence 14 Thermal Solution Passive (NAMD) Compute APIs CUDA, DirectCompute, -
NVIDIA Tesla P100 Pcie Data Sheet
NVIDIA® TESLA® P100 GPU ACCELERATOR World’s most advanced data center accelerator for PCIe-based servers HPC data centers need to support the ever-growing demands of scientists and researchers while staying within a tight budget. The old approach of deploying lots of commodity compute nodes requires huge interconnect overhead that substantially increases costs SPECIFICATIONS without proportionally increasing performance. GPU Architecture NVIDIA Pascal NVIDIA CUDA® Cores 3584 NVIDIA Tesla P100 GPU accelerators are the most advanced ever Double-Precision 4.7 TeraFLOPS built, powered by the breakthrough NVIDIA Pascal™ architecture Performance Single-Precision 9.3 TeraFLOPS and designed to boost throughput and save money for HPC and Performance hyperscale data centers. The newest addition to this family, Tesla Half-Precision 18.7 TeraFLOPS Performance P100 for PCIe enables a single node to replace half a rack of GPU Memory 16GB CoWoS HBM2 at commodity CPU nodes by delivering lightning-fast performance in a 732 GB/s or 12GB CoWoS HBM2 at broad range of HPC applications. 549 GB/s System Interface PCIe Gen3 MASSIVE LEAP IN PERFORMANCE Max Power Consumption 250 W ECC Yes NVIDIA Tesla P100 for PCIe Performance Thermal Solution Passive Form Factor PCIe Full Height/Length 30 X 2X K80 2X P100 (PIe) 4X P100 (PIe) Compute APIs CUDA, DirectCompute, 25 X OpenCL™, OpenACC ™ 20 X TeraFLOPS measurements with NVIDIA GPU Boost technology 15 X 10 X 5 X Appl cat on Speed-up 0 X NAMD VASP MIL HOOMD- AMBER affe/ Blue AlexNet Dual PU server, Intel E5-2698 v3 23 Hz, 256 B System Memory, Pre-Product on Tesla P100 TESLA P100 PCle | DATA SHEEt | Oct16 A GIANT LEAP IN PERFORMANCE Tesla P100 for PCIe is reimagined from silicon to software, crafted with innovation at every level. -
Massively Parallel Computation Using Graphics Processors with Application to Optimal Experimentation in Dynamic Control
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Massively parallel computation using graphics processors with application to optimal experimentation in dynamic control Morozov, Sergei and Mathur, Sudhanshu Morgan Stanley 10 August 2009 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/30298/ MPRA Paper No. 30298, posted 03 May 2011 17:05 UTC MASSIVELY PARALLEL COMPUTATION USING GRAPHICS PROCESSORS WITH APPLICATION TO OPTIMAL EXPERIMENTATION IN DYNAMIC CONTROL SERGEI MOROZOV AND SUDHANSHU MATHUR Abstract. The rapid growth in the performance of graphics hardware, coupled with re- cent improvements in its programmability has lead to its adoption in many non-graphics applications, including a wide variety of scientific computing fields. At the same time, a number of important dynamic optimal policy problems in economics are athirst of computing power to help overcome dual curses of complexity and dimensionality. We investigate if computational economics may benefit from new tools on a case study of imperfect information dynamic programming problem with learning and experimenta- tion trade-off, that is, a choice between controlling the policy target and learning system parameters. Specifically, we use a model of active learning and control of a linear au- toregression with the unknown slope that appeared in a variety of macroeconomic policy and other contexts. The endogeneity of posterior beliefs makes the problem difficult in that the value function need not be convex and the policy function need not be con- tinuous. This complication makes the problem a suitable target for massively-parallel computation using graphics processors (GPUs). Our findings are cautiously optimistic in that new tools let us easily achieve a factor of 15 performance gain relative to an implementation targeting single-core processors. -
Nvidia Virtual Gpu How to Buy
NVIDIA VIRTUAL GPU HOW TO BUY OVERVIEW NVIDIA virtual GPU software enables the delivery of graphics-rich virtual • NVIDIA Quadro® Virtual Data Center Workstation (Quadro vDWS) desktops and workstations accelerated by NVIDIA® Tesla® GPUs, the most • NVIDIA GRID® Virtual PC (GRID vPC) powerful data center GPUs on the market today. NVIDIA virtual GPU software divides Tesla GPU resources so the GPU can be shared across multiple virtual • NVIDIA GRID Virtual Applications (GRID vApps) machines running any application. To run these software products, you’ll need an NVIDIA Tesla GPU and a The portfolio of NVIDIA virtual GPU software products includes: software license that addresses your specific use case. FIND THE BEST VIRTUAL GPU SOFTWARE PRODUCT FOR YOUR USERS. Type of User Creative and Technical Professional Knowledge Worker Virtual GPU Software Edition Quadro Virtual Data Center Workstation GRID Virtual PC / Virtual Applications Tesla P4, M60, P40, P100, V100, or Tesla P6 for GPU Hardware Recommendation Tesla M10, or Tesla P6 for blade form factor blade form factor NVIDIA VIRTUAL GPU SOFTWARE FEATURE LIST Quadro GRID GRID Quadro GRID GRID Configuration and Deployment vDWS vPC vApps Display vDWS vPC vApps Desktop Virtualization Maximum Hardware Rendered Display Four 4k Four One6 ✓ ✓ QHD, Two 12 RDSH App Hosting ✓1 ✓ ✓ 4K Maximum Resolution 4096 x 4096 x 1280 x RDSH Desktop Hosting ✓1 ✓ ✓ 2160 2160 1024 Windows OS Support Quadro GRID GRID ✓ ✓ ✓ Support vDWS vPC vApps Linux OS Support 2 ✓ ✓ NVIDIA Direct Enterprise-Level Technical Support ✓ ✓ ✓ GPU Pass-Through Support3 ✓ ✓ Maintenance Releases, Defect Resolutions, 8 ✓ ✓ ✓ Bare Metal Support4 ✓ ✓ and Security Patches for up to 3 Years Quadro GRID GRID NVIDIA Graphics Driver 1 Data Center Management ✓ ✓ ✓ vDWS vPC vApps NVIDIA Quadro Driver Host, Guest, and Application- ✓ Level Monitoring7 ✓ ✓ ✓ Guaranteed Quality-of-Service Scheduling5 ✓ ✓ ✓ Live Migration2 ✓ ✓ ✓ Quadro GRID GRID Advanced Professional Features FIND THE BEST NVIDIA DATA CENTER GPU vDWS vPC vApps FOR YOUR ENVIRONMENT.