Tian-Tai Metaphysics Vs. Hua-Yan Metaphysics
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Chih-I's System of Sign Interpretation
中華佛學學報第 15 期 (pp.495-584): (民國 91 年), 臺北:中華佛學研究所,http://www.chibs.edu.tw Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal, No. 15, (2002) Taipei: Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies ISSN: 1017-7132 Chih-i's System of Sign Interpretation Haiyan Shen Doctorate Candidate, Oriental Languages & Cultures Ghent University, Belgium Summary As the founder of the first Buddhist school - T'ien-t'ai Buddhism in China, master Chih-i's indispensable contribution toward the establishment of Chinese Buddhism is reflected mainly in his ingenious interpretation of one of the most important Buddhist scriptures - the Lotus Sūtra (Saddharmapuṇḍrīkasūtra). This is because such an interpretation is not simply the interpretation of the scripture, but more significantly, through his systematic exposition of the Lotus Sūtra, Chih-i expresses his own philosophical thought. Precisely speaking, the interpretation itself is a concrete demonstration of Chih-i's own philosophical system of understanding Buddhism. In this paper, I will deal with Chih-i's system of sign interpretation, which is discussed under eight categories. The source work of this study is based on Chih-i's gigantic work The Abstruse Meaning of the Sūtra of the Lotus Flower of the Fine Dharma (Taishō vol. 33, no. 1716). This study reveals how Chih-i creatively interprets the Lotus Sūtra, and how his perfect harmonization philosophy is at work through his system of sign interpretation. Keywords: 1.Sign interpretation 2.Lotus Sūtra 3.Hsüan-i 4.Perfect harmonization philosophy 5.Middle Way-Ultimate Truth p. 496 ↴ Contents Introduction 1. The interpretation of sign to investigate different meanings of a word 2. -
The Pure Land Thought of Chan Master Jixing Chewu (1741-1810)
Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies Volume 23 • Number 1 • 2000 n JIKIDO TAKASAKI In memoriam Prof. Hajime Nakamura 1 DANIEL BOUCHER On Hu and Fan Again: the Transmission of "Barbarian" Manuscripts to China 7 ANN HEIRMAN What Happened to the Nun Maitreyl? 29 CHARLES B. JONES Mentally Constructing What Already Exists: The Pure Land Thought of Chan Master Jixing Chewu (1741-1810) 43 JAN NATTIER The Realm of Aksobhya: A Missing Piece in the History of Pure Land Buddhism 71 REIKO OHNUMA The Story of RupavatI: A Female Past Birth of the Buddha 103 BHIKKHU PASADIKA A Hermeneutical Problem in SN 42, 12 (SN IV, 333) and AN X, 91 (AN V, 178) 147 OSKAR VON HINUBER Report on the Xllth Conference of the IABS 155 Accounts of the Xllth IABS Conference 161 CHARLES B, JONES Mentally Constructing What Already Exists: The Pure Land Thought of Chan Master Jixing Chewu fflmWfig (1741-1810) L INTRODUCTION One aspect of Chinese Pure Land history that has begun receiving atten tion during the past twenty years is the existence of a widely-recognized series of "patriarchs" (zu whose number stands at thirteen (although one list I have seen contains fourteen names).1 These are figures whom Pure Land devotees acknowledge as shapers, defenders, and revivers of the tradition. Twelfth in this series is the mid-Qing dynasty figure of Jixing Chewu |£|IfS(ti§, a Chan monk in the Linji line who, in mid-life, abandoned the practice of Chan and devoted himself exclusively to the Pure Land path. After this change of direction, he put his energy into building up his home temple, the Zifu Temple |f^§# on Hongluo Mountain HiiULl in Hebei, into a center for Pure Land practice, and his talks and essays focused on issues related to Pure Land practice, philoso phy, and apologetics. -
Buddhism and Buddhist Business Practices
http://ijba.sciedupress.com International Journal of Business Administration Vol. 10, No. 2; 2019 Buddhism and Buddhist Business Practices Samuel L Dunn1 & Joshua D Jensen1 1 Northwest Nazarene University, United States Correspondence: Joshua D Jensen, Northwest Nazarene University, 623 S. University Boulevard, Nampa, Idaho 83686, United States. Received: January 1, 2019 Accepted: March 5, 2019 Online Published: March 8, 2019 doi:10.5430/ijba.v10n2p115 URL: https://doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v10n2p115 Abstract The 21st century global business environment is more diverse and interconnected than ever before. As organizations continue to expand their global reach, business professionals often find themselves having to navigate challenging cultural and religious terrain, which they may not be prepared for. While it is impossible for someone to learn the intricacies of all cultures and religions throughout the world, one can seek to learn about some of the more prominent cultures and religions of the world – particularly those they have a high likelihood of engaging with at some point in his or her business career. This paper examines Buddhism, a prevalent religion throughout many parts of the world, and discusses how its culture and beliefs are manifested through Buddhist business practices. Particular focus is placed on business in Thailand, the country with the highest percentage of Buddhists. The purpose of this paper is to provide business professionals with a basic understanding of the history of Buddhism, an overview of the major beliefs of Buddhists, and to present information that will assist business professionals in successfully navigating intercultural affairs when doing business with Buddhists in Thailand or around the world. -
Passages from the Commentary on Thethe Infiniteinfinite Lifelife Sutrasutra
Passages from the Commentary on TheThe InfiniteInfinite LifeLife SutraSutra HAN DD ET U 'S B B O RY eOK LIBRA E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.buddhanet.net Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc. Table of Contents Table of Contents................................................................2 Preface: Passages from the Commentary on The Infinite Life Sutra.3 Chapter One: The Assembly of Sages Attend the Dharma Teaching.....9 Chapter Two: The Virtues of Samantabhadra Bodhisattva were followed by All......................................................12 Chapter Three: The Original Cause of the Great Teaching.....................35 Chapter Four: The Causal Ground of Monk Dharmakara......................44 Chapter Five: Ceaseless Cultivation with Vigorous Devotion and Utmost Sincerity......................................................58 Dedication.........................................................................73 The Ten Recitation Method...............................................74 Glossary.............................................................................76 Dedication of Merit...........................................................85 Verse for Transferring Merit.............................................86 Places to contact:...............................................................87 Master Chin Kung photo...................................................88 2 Preface: Passages from the Commentary on The Infinite Life Sutra The full name of this sutra is The Buddha Speaks of the Infinite -
横組:Jean-Noël Robert
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ICPBS Digital Cllections 国際仏教学大学院大学研究紀要 Journal of the International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies 第 15 号(平成 23 年) Vol. XV, 2011 On a Possible Origin of the « Ten Suchnesses » List in Kumārajīvaʼs Translation of the Lotus Sutra Jean-Noël Robert 国際仏教学大学院大学研究紀要第 15 号 平成 23年5月 143 On a Possible Origin of the « Ten Suchnesses » List in Kumārajīvaʼs Translation of the Lotus Sutra Jean-Noël Robert A Hubert Durt, en toute amitié et reconnaissance One of the most vexed questions concerning the Chinese translation of the Lotus Sutra made by Kumārajīva and his « workshop » at the beginning of the fifth century is probably the origin of the passage on the « Ten Suchnesses » 十如是 (ch. shí rúshì, jpn. jū-nyoze). The wide discrepancy between the Chinese text and the Sanskrit original has been intriguing monks and scholars for centuries and led them to suggest a number of solutions which have mostly done little to solve the riddle. Some sort of consensus seems to be prevailing about the probability of either a defect or variant in the manuscript used by Kumārajīva, or of his knowledge of oral or esoteric traditions about that passage that he would have reflected in his own translation. Everybody seems to concur on the fact that, whatever be the correct solution, the problem lies in translating the Sanskrit original into Chinese, the issue being so to say bilateral. Either the Sanskrit text the Chinese translators had under their eyes was defective in some way, or their own understanding was faulty, with barely the third possibility of an interference from some unknown exegetical tradition, perchance a Central Asian one. -
Buddhist Scriptures” Mutually Confirm with “Sciences”? the Inter-Relationship Between the “Body at the Bardo State” and the “Black Ear Hell”
四週年紀念 Loke of Lotus Issue of 4th Anniversary 主編:啤嗎哈尊阿闍黎 蓮花海 目 錄 January 2010 2010年1月 Issue 25 第二十五期 HAPPY NEW YEAR English Version A Prayer for World Peace (1) by H.H. Chadral Sangye Dorje Rinpoche 3 The Profound Abstruseness of Life and Death: The Meaning of Near- Death Experiences (25) The Influences of “Emotions at the Moment of Death” on the “Scenes at the Moment of Death” Does “Hell” Really Exist? by Vajra Acharya Pema Lhadren, 4-17 “Scientific Nature” on the Settings of “Hell” translated by Simon S.H. Tang In What Way Do the “Buddhist Scriptures” Mutually Confirm with “Sciences”? The Inter-relationship Between the “Body at the Bardo State” and the “Black Ear Hell” The Application of Wisdom: The Wisdom in Directing One’s Dharma Practice (25) by Vajra Acharya Pema Lhadren, 18-30 How to Make Different Mantras to Produce Effects? translated by Amy W.F. Chow Abilities and Functions of “Mantras” “Emptiness : Neither Existence Nor Voidness” (20) by Vajra Master Yeshe Thaye 31-32 The Ultimate Love & Care of Life: End-of Life Care (2) by Pema Wangyal 33-37 Form For Donations, Subscriptions & Mail Orders 96 蓮花海 Lake of Lotus ©2010 All Rights Reserved ISSN 1816-8019 出版人及版權擁有者 敦珠佛學會國際有限公司 本刊內容每篇文章之文責自負。本刊文章內容純屬作者意見,並不代 Publisher & Copyright Owner : Dudjom Buddhist Association International Limited 表本刊及本會立場。本會有權拒絕或修改任何文章。 地址:香港柴灣常安街77號發達中心4字樓 Address : 4/F, Federal Centre, 77 Sheung On St., Chaiwan, HK. 本刊受國際及地區版權法例保障,未經出版人書面充許,任何圖文不 電話 Tel : (852) 2558 3680 傳真 Fax : (852) 3157 1144 得全部或局部轉載、翻譯或重印。 電郵 Email : [email protected] 網址 URL : http://www.dudjomba.org.hk All Right Reserved. -
From Jien (1155-1225) to Son.En (1298-1356): the Evolution of Exegetical Poetry in Medieval Japan
From Jien (1155-1225) to Son.en (1298-1356): The Evolution of Exegetical Poetry in Medieval Japan 著者 ROBERT Jean-Noel journal or FIGURES AND PLACES OF THE SACRED publication title volume 18 page range 149-172 year 2003-03-31 その他のタイトル 慈円から尊円へ 風景と言語の和歌における秘儀化 URL http://doi.org/10.15055/00002958 From Jien (1155-1225) to Son.en (1298-1356): The Evolution of Exegetical Poetry in Medieval Japan Jean-No~lROBERT EcolePratique des Hautes Etudes Sciences Religieuses Thispaper reflects the presentstage of a researchthat has beengoing on for a few yearsnow, the startingpoint of whichhaving been what was, at firstglance, a rather simple,or perhapsirrelevant question: << Cain Japanese be considereda mystical language? )>.I understandthat the verywording of this questionraises in turn many furtherquestions, the most important one being without any doubt <<what is a 'mystical language'?> > There are twopossible answers to that. Themore obviousone is that a mystical language is a languagein whichis writtena substantialbody of literaturepurporting to relatemystical experiences. On this account,,most of the Europeanlanguages could be heldas such:from English (Brigitof Norwitch;The Cloudof Unknowing)to German(with Meister Eckhart, Tauler)or Dutch(Ruysbroek), from Spanish (John of the Cross,Theresa of Avila)to Italian(Francis of Assisi),or evenFrench (i.a. Blaise Pascal in a famousfragment), and probablymany others (Russian for examplewith Talesof a Pilgrim);so are too mostof the languagesof Moslemcultures, be it, foremostly,Persian, or Urdu,Turkish or Malay,or the 'vernacular'languages of India.Actually, it wouldbe ratherdifficult to find, in the vast field of Eurasianliteratures, a languagewhich would not be a rmysticallanguage' according to this first definition. -
Skilful Means: a Concept in Mahayana Buddhism, Second Edition
SMA01C 2 11/21/03, 10:48 AM SKILFUL MEANS ‘Skilful means’ is the key principle of the great tradition of Mahayana Buddhism. First set out extensively in the Lotus Sutra, it originates in the Buddha’s compassionate project for helping others to transcend the cease- less round of birth and death. His strategies or interventions are ‘skilful means’—devices which lead into enlightenment and nirvana. Michael Pye’s clear and engaging introductory guide presents the meaning of skilful means in the formative writings, traces its antecedents in the legends of early Buddhism and explores links both with the Theravada tradition and later Japanese Buddhism. First published in 1978, the book remains the best explanation of this dynamic philosophy, which is essential for any com- plete understanding of Buddhism. Michael Pye is Professor of the Study of Religions at Marburg Univer- sity, and author of Emerging from Meditation (1990), The Buddha (1981) and the Macmillan Dictionary of Religion (1993). He is a former President of the International Association for the History of Religions (1995–2000), and has taught at the Universities of Lancaster and Leeds. SMA01C 1 11/21/03, 10:48 AM SMA01C 2 11/21/03, 10:48 AM SKILFUL MEANS A Concept in Mahayana Buddhism Second Edition MICHAEL PYE SMA01C 3 11/21/03, 10:48 AM First published in 1978 by Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd. The Old Piano Factory, 43 Gloucester Crescent, London NW1 This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” This edition published 2003 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London, EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 © 2003 Routledge All rights reserved. -
World Buddhist Sangha Youth the 4Th WBSY GENERAL CONFERENCE
We Are One World Buddhist Sangha Youth The 4th WBSY GENERAL CONFERENCE 11-17 December 2007 at Wat Sanghathan - Wat Phra Dhammakaya , Thailand www.kalyanamitra.org WORLD BUDDHIST SANGHA YOUTH OBJECTIVE * To develop Buddhist youth organization and exchanges of Buddhist Sangha youth worldwide. * To assist Buddhist Sangha youth activities throughout the world. * To enhance harmony and relationship among the Sangha youth of different-Buddhist traditions. * To protect the Buddhist Sangha youth of the world from all forms of obstacles they might have to face. * To develop the Buddhist Sangha youth through education and welfare. * To develop “ Buddhayana” in the World without discriminating between Theravada, Mahayana, Vajrayana or other denominations/traditions and to encourage unity in the world Buddhist Sangha youth. * To protect and develop the identifying features of each Buddhist monastic denomination/tradition. * To bring the world’s Buddhist Sangha youth members together annually to discuss support for the underdeveloped countries and to determine matters of priority nd to take action to support those contries. A BRIBE HISTORY The World Buddhst Sangha Youth was founded by Venerable Mugunuwela Anuruddha Thera and was incorporated on 8 Feb. 2004 at the Asoka Charumati Vihara, Katmandu, Nepal. Today, the Sangha Members registered with WBSY comprise monks/ nuns from various Buddhist traditions. They come from 26 countries including the United States of America, India Nepal Sri Lanka, Australia, Canada, Korea, Japan, France, France, England, Bhutan, Bahgladesh, Taiwan, Switzerland, Thailand, Laos, Mongolia, Vietnam,Cambodia, Indonesia and Malaysia. A TIME LINE OF WBSY CONFERENCE 1st General Conference 9th to 11 Nov. 2004 at Bodhagaya, India. 2nd General Conference 9th to 11 Dec 2005 at Sieh Kah Eeha, Melaka, Maliasia. -
'Daimokuji,' New Nichiren Shu Temple, Born in Singapore
Published by the Nichiren Shu Headquarters & Kaigai Fukyo Koenkai No. 145 December 1, 2004 (1) ‘Daimokuji,’ New Nichiren Shu Temple, Born in Singapore By Rev. Ryuken Akahoshi General Manager of Nichiren Buddhist International Center Another dedicated group keeping their faith in the Lotus Sutra and Nichiren Shonin was newly reborn and joined the Nichiren Shu Order in Singapore. The inauguration ceremo- ny of Singapore Daimokuji Temple of the Fivefold Hill took place on November 13, officiated by Rev. Myosho Obata, who is in charge of missions in Southeast Asia, assisted by Rev. Kanshin Mochida from Nichiren Shu Headquarters and Rev. Gakugyo Matsumoto, former over- seas minister in Hawaii. It was wit- nessed by Rev. Ryuken Akahoshi, General Manager of Nichiren Bud- dhist International Center. In front of the altar totally remod- eled and shining in gold, the temple The congregation gathering at the inauguration of the Daimokuji Temple in Singapore hall was filled with enthusiastic mem- altar the complete 28 chapters of the ple of the Fivefold Hill and also slandering the Dharma. They seemed bers who have been keeping their Lotus Sutra written in Chinese charac- decided to join the Nichiren Shu to be happy to receive answers clear- strong faith in the Odaimoku for the ters along with Chinese pronunciation, Order.” ing up their doubts. last twenty years or so in Singapore. which he finished typing in only one The members’ enthusiasm and On the second day of the ceremo- They were also congratulated by year. The atmosphere of the temple power of faith appeared in loud and ny, November 14th, the ceremony of members of the Penang Ichinenji hall was so energetic with about harmonized voice of chanting the receiving precepts or Jukai was offici- Temple, the Klang Kan-onji Temple, eighty people in total. -
Master Yongjue Yuanxian and the Revival of Chinese Buddhism in 17Th Century Fujian Area
Between The Mundane and Super-Mundane: Master Yongjue Yuanxian and the Revival of Chinese Buddhism in 17th Century Fujian Area Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Glaze, Shyling Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 29/09/2021 02:44:48 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626639 BETWEEN THE MUNDANE AND SUPER-MUNDANE: MASTER YONGJUE YUANXIAN AND THE REVIVAL OF CHINESE BUDDHISM IN 17TH CENTURY FUJIAN AREA by Shyling Glaze _________________________ Copyright © Shyling Glaze 2017 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2017 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This dissertation has been submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the library. Brief quotations from this dissertation are allowable without special permission, provided that an accurate acknowledgment of the source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his or her judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of the scholarship. -
The Revival of Tiantai Buddhism in the Late Ming: on the Thought of Youxi Chuandeng 幽溪傳燈 (1554-1628)
The Revival of Tiantai Buddhism in the Late Ming: On the Thought of Youxi Chuandeng 幽溪傳燈 (1554-1628) Yungfen Ma Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2011 © 2011 Yungfen Ma All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT The Revival of Tiantai Buddhism in the Late Ming: On the Thought of Youxi Chuandeng 幽溪傳燈 (1554-1628) Yungfen Ma This dissertation is a study of Youxi Chuandeng’s (1554-1628) transformation of “Buddha-nature includes good and evil,” also known as “inherent evil,” a unique idea representing Tiantai’s nature-inclusion philosophy in Chinese Buddhism. Focused on his major treatise On Nature Including Good and Evil, this research demonstrates how Chuandeng, in his efforts to regenerate Tiantai, incorporated the important intellectual themes of the late Ming, especially those found in the Śūraṃgama Sūtra. In his treatise, Chuandeng systematically presented his ideas on doctrinal classification, the principle of nature-inclusion, and the practice of the Dharma-gate of inherent evil. Redefining Tiantai doctrinal classification, he legitimized the idea of inherent evil to be the highest Buddhist teaching and proved the superiority of Buddhism over Confucianism. Drawing upon the notions of pure mind and the seven elements found in the Śūraṃgama Sūtra, he reinterpreted nature-inclusion and the Dharma-gate of inherent evil emphasizing inherent evil as pure rather than defiled. Conversely, he reinterpreted the Śūraṃgama Sūtra by nature-inclusion. Chuandeng incorporated Confucianism and the Śūraṃgama Sūtra as a response to the dominating thought of his day, this being the particular manner in which previous Tiantai thinkers upheld, defended and spread Tiantai.