Buddhist Scriptures” Mutually Confirm with “Sciences”? the Inter-Relationship Between the “Body at the Bardo State” and the “Black Ear Hell”
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Tian-Tai Metaphysics Vs. Hua-Yan Metaphysics
Tian-tai Metaphysics vs. Hua-yan Metaphysics A Comparative Study [Online Version Only] By JeeLoo Liu 2 Tian-tai Metaphysics vs. Hua-yan Metaphysics A Comparative Study Introduction Tian-tai Buddhism and Hua-yan Buddhism can be viewed as the two most philosophically important schools in Chinese Buddhism. The Tian-tai school was founded by Zhi-yi (Chih-i) (538-597 A.D.). The major Buddhist text endorsed by this school is the Lotus Sutra, short for “the Sutra of the Lotus Blossom of the Subtle Dharma.” Hua-yan Buddhism derived its name from the Hua-yan Sutra, translated as “The Flower Ornament Scripture” or as “The Flowery Splendor Scripture.”1 The founder of the Hua-yan school was a Chinese monk named Du-shun (557-640 A.D.). The second patriarch of Hua-yan is Zhi-yan (602-668 A.D.), who studied with Du-shun. However, it is generally acknowledged that the real founder of Hua-yan Buddhism is its third patriarch, Fa-zang (643-712 A.D.). He introduced the division of “the Realm of Principle” and “the Realm of Things,”2 which was developed by Hua-yan’s fourth patriarch Cheng-guan (738-839? A.D.) into the defining thesis for Hua-yan Buddhism – the “four dharma realms”: the Realm of Principle, the Realm of Things,3 the Realm of the Noninterference between Principle and Things, and the Realm of the Noninterference of All Things. 3 In this paper, I shall give a comprehensive explanation of the metaphysical views presented by both Tian-tai and Hua-yan schools. -
The Pure Land Thought of Chan Master Jixing Chewu (1741-1810)
Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies Volume 23 • Number 1 • 2000 n JIKIDO TAKASAKI In memoriam Prof. Hajime Nakamura 1 DANIEL BOUCHER On Hu and Fan Again: the Transmission of "Barbarian" Manuscripts to China 7 ANN HEIRMAN What Happened to the Nun Maitreyl? 29 CHARLES B. JONES Mentally Constructing What Already Exists: The Pure Land Thought of Chan Master Jixing Chewu (1741-1810) 43 JAN NATTIER The Realm of Aksobhya: A Missing Piece in the History of Pure Land Buddhism 71 REIKO OHNUMA The Story of RupavatI: A Female Past Birth of the Buddha 103 BHIKKHU PASADIKA A Hermeneutical Problem in SN 42, 12 (SN IV, 333) and AN X, 91 (AN V, 178) 147 OSKAR VON HINUBER Report on the Xllth Conference of the IABS 155 Accounts of the Xllth IABS Conference 161 CHARLES B, JONES Mentally Constructing What Already Exists: The Pure Land Thought of Chan Master Jixing Chewu fflmWfig (1741-1810) L INTRODUCTION One aspect of Chinese Pure Land history that has begun receiving atten tion during the past twenty years is the existence of a widely-recognized series of "patriarchs" (zu whose number stands at thirteen (although one list I have seen contains fourteen names).1 These are figures whom Pure Land devotees acknowledge as shapers, defenders, and revivers of the tradition. Twelfth in this series is the mid-Qing dynasty figure of Jixing Chewu |£|IfS(ti§, a Chan monk in the Linji line who, in mid-life, abandoned the practice of Chan and devoted himself exclusively to the Pure Land path. After this change of direction, he put his energy into building up his home temple, the Zifu Temple |f^§# on Hongluo Mountain HiiULl in Hebei, into a center for Pure Land practice, and his talks and essays focused on issues related to Pure Land practice, philoso phy, and apologetics. -
Buddhism and Buddhist Business Practices
http://ijba.sciedupress.com International Journal of Business Administration Vol. 10, No. 2; 2019 Buddhism and Buddhist Business Practices Samuel L Dunn1 & Joshua D Jensen1 1 Northwest Nazarene University, United States Correspondence: Joshua D Jensen, Northwest Nazarene University, 623 S. University Boulevard, Nampa, Idaho 83686, United States. Received: January 1, 2019 Accepted: March 5, 2019 Online Published: March 8, 2019 doi:10.5430/ijba.v10n2p115 URL: https://doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v10n2p115 Abstract The 21st century global business environment is more diverse and interconnected than ever before. As organizations continue to expand their global reach, business professionals often find themselves having to navigate challenging cultural and religious terrain, which they may not be prepared for. While it is impossible for someone to learn the intricacies of all cultures and religions throughout the world, one can seek to learn about some of the more prominent cultures and religions of the world – particularly those they have a high likelihood of engaging with at some point in his or her business career. This paper examines Buddhism, a prevalent religion throughout many parts of the world, and discusses how its culture and beliefs are manifested through Buddhist business practices. Particular focus is placed on business in Thailand, the country with the highest percentage of Buddhists. The purpose of this paper is to provide business professionals with a basic understanding of the history of Buddhism, an overview of the major beliefs of Buddhists, and to present information that will assist business professionals in successfully navigating intercultural affairs when doing business with Buddhists in Thailand or around the world. -
Passages from the Commentary on Thethe Infiniteinfinite Lifelife Sutrasutra
Passages from the Commentary on TheThe InfiniteInfinite LifeLife SutraSutra HAN DD ET U 'S B B O RY eOK LIBRA E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.buddhanet.net Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc. Table of Contents Table of Contents................................................................2 Preface: Passages from the Commentary on The Infinite Life Sutra.3 Chapter One: The Assembly of Sages Attend the Dharma Teaching.....9 Chapter Two: The Virtues of Samantabhadra Bodhisattva were followed by All......................................................12 Chapter Three: The Original Cause of the Great Teaching.....................35 Chapter Four: The Causal Ground of Monk Dharmakara......................44 Chapter Five: Ceaseless Cultivation with Vigorous Devotion and Utmost Sincerity......................................................58 Dedication.........................................................................73 The Ten Recitation Method...............................................74 Glossary.............................................................................76 Dedication of Merit...........................................................85 Verse for Transferring Merit.............................................86 Places to contact:...............................................................87 Master Chin Kung photo...................................................88 2 Preface: Passages from the Commentary on The Infinite Life Sutra The full name of this sutra is The Buddha Speaks of the Infinite -
World Buddhist Sangha Youth the 4Th WBSY GENERAL CONFERENCE
We Are One World Buddhist Sangha Youth The 4th WBSY GENERAL CONFERENCE 11-17 December 2007 at Wat Sanghathan - Wat Phra Dhammakaya , Thailand www.kalyanamitra.org WORLD BUDDHIST SANGHA YOUTH OBJECTIVE * To develop Buddhist youth organization and exchanges of Buddhist Sangha youth worldwide. * To assist Buddhist Sangha youth activities throughout the world. * To enhance harmony and relationship among the Sangha youth of different-Buddhist traditions. * To protect the Buddhist Sangha youth of the world from all forms of obstacles they might have to face. * To develop the Buddhist Sangha youth through education and welfare. * To develop “ Buddhayana” in the World without discriminating between Theravada, Mahayana, Vajrayana or other denominations/traditions and to encourage unity in the world Buddhist Sangha youth. * To protect and develop the identifying features of each Buddhist monastic denomination/tradition. * To bring the world’s Buddhist Sangha youth members together annually to discuss support for the underdeveloped countries and to determine matters of priority nd to take action to support those contries. A BRIBE HISTORY The World Buddhst Sangha Youth was founded by Venerable Mugunuwela Anuruddha Thera and was incorporated on 8 Feb. 2004 at the Asoka Charumati Vihara, Katmandu, Nepal. Today, the Sangha Members registered with WBSY comprise monks/ nuns from various Buddhist traditions. They come from 26 countries including the United States of America, India Nepal Sri Lanka, Australia, Canada, Korea, Japan, France, France, England, Bhutan, Bahgladesh, Taiwan, Switzerland, Thailand, Laos, Mongolia, Vietnam,Cambodia, Indonesia and Malaysia. A TIME LINE OF WBSY CONFERENCE 1st General Conference 9th to 11 Nov. 2004 at Bodhagaya, India. 2nd General Conference 9th to 11 Dec 2005 at Sieh Kah Eeha, Melaka, Maliasia. -
'Daimokuji,' New Nichiren Shu Temple, Born in Singapore
Published by the Nichiren Shu Headquarters & Kaigai Fukyo Koenkai No. 145 December 1, 2004 (1) ‘Daimokuji,’ New Nichiren Shu Temple, Born in Singapore By Rev. Ryuken Akahoshi General Manager of Nichiren Buddhist International Center Another dedicated group keeping their faith in the Lotus Sutra and Nichiren Shonin was newly reborn and joined the Nichiren Shu Order in Singapore. The inauguration ceremo- ny of Singapore Daimokuji Temple of the Fivefold Hill took place on November 13, officiated by Rev. Myosho Obata, who is in charge of missions in Southeast Asia, assisted by Rev. Kanshin Mochida from Nichiren Shu Headquarters and Rev. Gakugyo Matsumoto, former over- seas minister in Hawaii. It was wit- nessed by Rev. Ryuken Akahoshi, General Manager of Nichiren Bud- dhist International Center. In front of the altar totally remod- eled and shining in gold, the temple The congregation gathering at the inauguration of the Daimokuji Temple in Singapore hall was filled with enthusiastic mem- altar the complete 28 chapters of the ple of the Fivefold Hill and also slandering the Dharma. They seemed bers who have been keeping their Lotus Sutra written in Chinese charac- decided to join the Nichiren Shu to be happy to receive answers clear- strong faith in the Odaimoku for the ters along with Chinese pronunciation, Order.” ing up their doubts. last twenty years or so in Singapore. which he finished typing in only one The members’ enthusiasm and On the second day of the ceremo- They were also congratulated by year. The atmosphere of the temple power of faith appeared in loud and ny, November 14th, the ceremony of members of the Penang Ichinenji hall was so energetic with about harmonized voice of chanting the receiving precepts or Jukai was offici- Temple, the Klang Kan-onji Temple, eighty people in total. -
Master Yongjue Yuanxian and the Revival of Chinese Buddhism in 17Th Century Fujian Area
Between The Mundane and Super-Mundane: Master Yongjue Yuanxian and the Revival of Chinese Buddhism in 17th Century Fujian Area Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Glaze, Shyling Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 29/09/2021 02:44:48 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626639 BETWEEN THE MUNDANE AND SUPER-MUNDANE: MASTER YONGJUE YUANXIAN AND THE REVIVAL OF CHINESE BUDDHISM IN 17TH CENTURY FUJIAN AREA by Shyling Glaze _________________________ Copyright © Shyling Glaze 2017 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2017 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This dissertation has been submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the library. Brief quotations from this dissertation are allowable without special permission, provided that an accurate acknowledgment of the source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his or her judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of the scholarship. -
The Revival of Tiantai Buddhism in the Late Ming: on the Thought of Youxi Chuandeng 幽溪傳燈 (1554-1628)
The Revival of Tiantai Buddhism in the Late Ming: On the Thought of Youxi Chuandeng 幽溪傳燈 (1554-1628) Yungfen Ma Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2011 © 2011 Yungfen Ma All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT The Revival of Tiantai Buddhism in the Late Ming: On the Thought of Youxi Chuandeng 幽溪傳燈 (1554-1628) Yungfen Ma This dissertation is a study of Youxi Chuandeng’s (1554-1628) transformation of “Buddha-nature includes good and evil,” also known as “inherent evil,” a unique idea representing Tiantai’s nature-inclusion philosophy in Chinese Buddhism. Focused on his major treatise On Nature Including Good and Evil, this research demonstrates how Chuandeng, in his efforts to regenerate Tiantai, incorporated the important intellectual themes of the late Ming, especially those found in the Śūraṃgama Sūtra. In his treatise, Chuandeng systematically presented his ideas on doctrinal classification, the principle of nature-inclusion, and the practice of the Dharma-gate of inherent evil. Redefining Tiantai doctrinal classification, he legitimized the idea of inherent evil to be the highest Buddhist teaching and proved the superiority of Buddhism over Confucianism. Drawing upon the notions of pure mind and the seven elements found in the Śūraṃgama Sūtra, he reinterpreted nature-inclusion and the Dharma-gate of inherent evil emphasizing inherent evil as pure rather than defiled. Conversely, he reinterpreted the Śūraṃgama Sūtra by nature-inclusion. Chuandeng incorporated Confucianism and the Śūraṃgama Sūtra as a response to the dominating thought of his day, this being the particular manner in which previous Tiantai thinkers upheld, defended and spread Tiantai. -
Tangut Chan Buddhism and Guifeng Zong-Mi
中華佛學學報第 11 期 (pp.365-424):(民國87年), 臺北:中華佛學研究所,http://www.chibs.edu.tw Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal, No. 11, (1998) Taipei: Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies ISSN: 1017─7132 Tangut Chan Buddhism and Guifeng Zong-mi K. J. Solonin Aossciate Professor, St. Petersburg University Summary The present paper is an attempt to introduce some of the unique source material covering the aspects of development of Chinese Chan and Huayan Buddhism in the Tangut State of the Great Xia. Insofar, the author has been engaged in the study of the Tangut Chan manuscripts in St. Petersburg collection, which numbers up to 10,000 items. A throughout survey of the Tangut collection, has revealed, that the Chinese Buddhist schools, current in Xi-xia, Huayen-Chan trend, represented with the school of Guifeng Zong-mi was predominant. The present paper's main conclusion was that the Huayan-Chan lineage had not been interrupted after the Huichang Prosecution of Buddhism, but had certain development in the North-Western China and prosperous in Xi-xia at least until the mid. 12th century. The author here goes in much detail concerning the basic shift from Shen-hui to Ma-zu, that occured within Huayan-Chan tradition in Xi-xia and earlier, in China proper, and brings about certian unique Tangut texts as the evidence for that process. Thus the paper contains a translation of Tangut text The Mirror, notes on the‘Basic Intentions of the Hongzhou Masters’ and other lengthy references to the related Tangut texts, faximile reprint of a portion of the Tangut translation of Zong-mi Chan Preface, index of Tangut characters with the Chinese equivalents. -
The Basic Teachings of Buddhism Rissho Kosei-Kai
The Basic Teachings of Buddhism Rissho Kosei-kai 2013 Published by RKINA (Rissho Kosei-kai International of North America) Interpretations based on the teachings of Rev. Nikkyo Niwano This text was edited by the staff of RKINA (Rissho Kosei- kai of North America), based on the translation of “ Bukkyo no Konpongi (Basic Teachings of Buddhism)”, which is extracted from “Buddhism for Today – a Modern Interpretation of the Threefold Lotus Sutra” (Kosei Publishing Co.) written by Rev. Nikkyo Niwano in 1976. Second edition, 2013 Published by Rissho Kosei-kai International of North America 4255 Campus Drive, Suite A245, Irvine, CA 92612 USA All rights reserved. 2 Table of Contents 1. Taking Refuge in the Three Treasures ............................................................ 4 2. The Law of Causation ......................................................................................... 6 3. The Seal of the Three Laws and the Four Laws ............................................. 7 4. The Four Noble Truths ...................................................................................... 9 5. The Ten Suchnesses .......................................................................................... 11 6. The Twelve Link Chain of Causation ............................................................. 15 7. The Eightfold Path ............................................................................................ 20 8. The Six Perfections ........................................................................................... -
Anti-Chan Polemics in Post Tang Tiantai 26
J ournal of the international Association of Buddhist Studies Volume 17 • Number 1 • Summer 1994 HUGH B. URBAN and PAUL J. GRIFFITHS What Else Remains in Sunyata? An Investigation of Terms for Mental Imagery in the Madhyantavibhaga-Corpus 1 BROOK ZIPORYN Anti-Chan Polemics in Post Tang Tiantai 26 DING-HWA EVELYN HSIEH Yuan-wu K'o-ch'in's (1063-1135) Teaching of Ch'an Kung-an Practice: A Transition from the Literary Study of Ch'an Kung-an to the Practical JCan-hua Ch'an 66 ALLAN A. ANDREWS Honen and Popular Pure Land Piety: Assimilation and Transformation 96 ROGER JACKSON Guenther's Saraha: A Detailed Review of Ecstatic Spontaneity 111 BROOK ZIPORYN Anti-Chan Polemics in Post-Tang Tiantai Introduction: Historical Background The period following the death of the sixth Tiantai patriarch Jingxi Zhanran (711-782) has been described as the second "dark age" of Tiantai.1 It was a prolonged state of crisis extending from the Tang into the Five Dynasties and Northern Song, an age marked internally by the deterioration of distinctive Tiantai ideas and marked externally by the loss of crucial texts and monastic institutions, especially after the perse - cution of 845 (a period that saw the increased influence of Chan). Zhanran's reconstitution and revival of Tiantai had succeeded in part on the strength of his incorporation of Huayen "nature-origination" (xingqC) thought2 into the further development and schematization of the "nature- inclusion" (xingju)3 conceptions that Zhanran saw in classical Tiantai. Zhanran seems to have regarded this incorporation as a method by which Tiantai nature-inclusion could be reinstated while sublating the Huayen strains of thought which had been gaining ground.4 After the persecution, however, with the dispersion of texts and loss of institu tional supports, the Tiantai school found itself in need of reconstitution. -
Interfaith Dialogue and a Lotus Practitioner: Yamada Etai, the Lotus Sutra, and the Religious Summit Meeting on Mt
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Comparative Religion Publications Comparative Religion 2014 Interfaith Dialogue and a Lotus Practitioner: Yamada Etai, the Lotus Sutra, and the Religious Summit Meeting on Mt. Hiei Stephen G. Covell Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/religion_pubs Part of the Buddhist Studies Commons WMU ScholarWorks Citation Covell, Stephen G., "Interfaith Dialogue and a Lotus Practitioner: Yamada Etai, the Lotus Sutra, and the Religious Summit Meeting on Mt. Hiei" (2014). Comparative Religion Publications. 7. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/religion_pubs/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Comparative Religion at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Comparative Religion Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 41/1: 191–217 © 2014 Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture Stephen G. Covell Interfaith Dialogue and a Lotus Practitioner Yamada Etai, the Lotus Sutra, and the Religious Summit Meeting on Mt. Hiei This article is an examination of Yamada Etai, the 253rd head priest (zasu) of the Tendai denomination and his efforts to host the Religious Summit Meeting on Mt. Hiei. Following an in-depth analysis of Yamada’s understanding of the Lotus Sutra, especially as it relates to interfaith outreach, Yamada’s efforts to reshape contemporary Tendai Buddhism through a focus on compassionate service and salvation are examined in light of his efforts to put on a large-scale international interfaith meeting. keywords: Yamada Etai —Tendai—interfaith—Temple Buddhism—Lotus Sutra Stephen G.