Shakespeare for Freedom Ewan Fernie Index More Information

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13085-2 — Shakespeare for Freedom Ewan Fernie Index More Information

Index

Actresses’ Franchise League, 140 Booth, John Wilkes, 51, 220, 224–7, 272 Adorno, Theodor, 52, 244, 255, 258, 264, 272 Booth, Junius Brutus, 224 AFL. See Actresses’ Franchise League Bordieu, Pierre, 166 Akenside, Mark, 152 Boswell, James, 47, 143–6, 274 Alexander Shakespeare. See Robben Island Boyce, Frank Cottrell, 17 Shakespeare Boyle, Danny, 16 alter ego, as a term, 4, 86 Bradlaugh, Charles, 139 Althusser, Louis, 165 Bradley, A. C., 52, 66, 167, 173, 177, 184, 185–6, Archenholz, Johann Wilhelm von, 148, 195 193, 204 arts, 8–10 Bradley, F. H., 167 Astor Place, 51, 220, 222, 223, 227, 241 Bradshaw, Graham, 205 Austria Bramwich, John, 131 Habsburgs, 27–8, 159 Branagh, Kenneth, 10–11, 180 Brandes, Georg, 203, 234, 235, 237, 239 Banks, George Linnaeus, 137 Bridges, Robert, 221 bardolatry, 48, 127, 160, 218, 239, 271 Brixton Barker, Francis, 168 race riots, 12, 13 Barker, Harley Granville, 140 Brooke, Arthur, 81, 93 Barker, Howard, 78–9, 173, 178, 185 Brown, John Russell, 51 Bate, Jonathan, 1, 17–19, 20, 40, 74, 221, 231, Brunel, Isambard Kingdom, 10–11 260, 261 Buber, Martin, 207 Bates, Jennifer Ann, 193, 194 Buchanan, George, 127 Belinsky, Vissarion, 158 Budapest, 24, 45, 46, 161 Belsey, Catherine, 168, 174 National Széchényi Library, 24, 29 Benjamin, Walter, 49–50 Burkhardt, Jacob, 167 Berlioz, Hector, 157 Burney, Fanny Beutler, Ernst, 151 Evelina, 114–15 Birmingham Butler, Judith, 169 Birmingham Freethinkers, 139 Edgbaston, 28 Carey, John, 8–10, 166, 260 Shakespeare Memorial Library, Library of Carlson, Susan, 140 Birmingham, 24, 28 Catherine II, Empress of Russia, 157, 158 Small Heath, 28 Cavell, Stanley, 231 Bloom, Harold, 11, 52, 163–4, 175, 176, 177, 178, Césaire, Aimé, 11 180, 181, 186, 208, 246 Chalk Farm, 138 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 75, 79, 201 Characters, 43–4, 56–7, 59–60, 183–4, 208, Bond, Edward, 172 209, 214, 217, 274 Booth, Edwin, 226 Adonis, 262, 266, 267

319

320 index

Characters (cont.) Leontes, 261 Albany, 230, 232 Macbeth, 182, 185, 227, 254–5, 256, 257, 265–6 Angelo, 237 Mardian, 213, 273 Antony, 60–4, 214, 271 Mercutio, 82, 84, 86, 88–94, 95–7, 102, 103, Apothecary, 274 152, 274 Barnardine, 193 Nurse, 86–7, 88 Benvolio, 84, 94, 98 Oliver, 5 Bolingbroke, 206 Othello, 178, 182 Bottom, 253 Paris, 94 Brutus, 224, 226 Parolles, 9 Caesar, 17, 21, 23 Percy. See Hotspur Caliban, 10–12, 14–15, 157, 259 Poor Tom. See Edgar Capulet, 95, 108 Posthumus, 261 Cleopatra, 63, 65, 188, 213, 263, 270 Regan, 175 Coriolanus, 6 Richard II, 187–8, 206 Edgar, 176, 229–30, 240, 248, 249, 250, 252, Richard III, 259 257, 258 Richmond, 224 Edmund, 4–5, 175–7 Romeo, 82, 83, 84–6, 88, 90, 94, 97, 98–101, Falstaff, 2–5, 122–3, 124, 155, 157, 189–93, 103–6, 107, 108, 109, 110–12, 207, 273 214, 217, 259 Rosalind, 4–5, 63–4, 65, 70, 71, 73, 74, 95, Faulconbridge, 237 173, 212, 214, 270 Fool, 229–30, 240, 247, 249 Rosaline, 85 France, 249 Rosencrantz, 197 Ganymede. See Rosalind Shylock, 70, 71, 72, 73 Gloucester (King Lear), 229, 230, 231 Stephano, 157 Goneril, 175 Sycorax, 263 Guildenstern, 197 Tarquin, 259, 266 Hal, 171, 190, 191–2, 212, 237, 238 Titania, 263 Hamlet, 76, 171, 175, 178–80, 189, 197–8, Tybalt, 82, 90, 93, 95, 97, 110 204, 206, 209, 211, 212, 213, 214, 226, 236, Vincentio, 21, 23 237, 241, 243, 261, 265 Chartism, 128–32, 134, 135–6 Helena, 65 Shaksperean Association of Leicester Henry V. See Hal Chartists, 130, 131 Hotspur, 189–90, 193 Shaksperean Chartist Hymn Book, 130 Iago, 171, 175, 177–8, 213 Shaksperean General. See Cooper Jack Cade, 124, 125, 221 Christ, 160, 212, 257, 258 Juliet, 82, 83, 84, 86–8, 90, 94, 97, 98–108, resurrection of, 192 109, 110, 111–12, 142, 186–7, 206, 213, 270, Christianity, 192–3, 199, 249–50, 256–7, 258 273–4 Catholicism, 207, 262 Kent, 229–30, 249 Protestantism, 147, 150, 155, 207, 236, 262 Lady Capulet, 87 Churchill, Charles, 114 Lady Macbeth, 263 Churchill, Winston, 15, 16 Lear, 229–30, 231, 241, 259, 261, 266–7 civilisation, 242, 243–4, 245, 252, 253, 255

index 321

Cliff, Nigel, 222 Dickens, Charles, 222 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 178 Dickey, Stephen, 226 Condell, Henry, 47 Diderot, Denis Cooper, Thomas, 128–36, 160, 274 The Paradox of Acting, 117 Corsica, 143–5, 146 Dobson, Michael, 127, 140, 142, 220 counter-memory, as a term, 49, 51 Dollimore, Jonathan, 37, 48–9, 142, 165, Cowper, William, 121 168–9, 170, 204 creativity, 215, 217 Döring, Tobias, 235 criticism, 260, 265 Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 78, 176 academic, 258 Douglass, Frederick, 31, 32, 226 creative, 50 Dowden, Edward, 157 cultural, 244 drama, 202–3, 204, 207, 208, 212–15, 231, 236, German, 155, 203 253, 272 historical, 50 Dreyfus, Alfred, 235 left-political, 142 Drury Lane, 114, 121, 143, 216 literary, 59, 152, 168, 169, 268 political, 37 Eagleton, Terry, 43, 165, 260 Shakespeare, 52, 64, 77, 116, 155, 166, 167, Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 126 177 Elliott, Gertrude, 140 cultural materialism, 168–9, 171 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 31–2 Cultural Olympiad, 1 Empire, British, 220, 221 culture, 1, 2, 6, 164, 208, 244, 245, 250, 252, England, 13, 142 261, 267, 271 England, Martha Winburn, 148–9, 216 Anglo-American, 233 English Liberties, 139 British, 14, 223 Englishness, 13, 33, 40, 45, 54–5, 142–3 English, 148, 195, 262 Eötvös, József, 160 French, 153, 157, 239 Eschenburg, Johann Joachim, 163 global, 43, 45 Essex rebellion, 126, 127 liberal, 222 male, 268 feminism, 269 modern, 196, 269 Fiedler, Leslie, 11–12 patriarchal, 270 Fitter, Chris, 111 rationalist, 252 Flower, Richard, 136 Russian, 157 Folger Shakespeare Library, 32, 33 Western, 20, 82, 83, 143, 241, 245, 257, 265 Foote, Samuel, 143, 216 Forbes-Robertson, Johnston, 140 Dávidházi, Péter, 216 Ford’s Theatre, 225, 226, 241 Dawson, George, 28, 33 Forrest, Edwin, 221, 222, 223, 227 De Certeau, Michel, 166 Foucault, Michel, 49, 165, 171 De Grazia, Margreta, 200 Foulkes, Richard, 138 De Montaigne, Michel, 171 France, 143, 147, 157 death, 107–10, 111–12, 193 Frank, Tibor, 24 Derrida, Jacques, 76, 99–100, 109, 165, 166 Frankfurt-am-Main, 147, 149, 156, 157

322 index

freedom Freud, Sigmund, 92, 165, 242–4, 257, 272 abstract, 211 Oedipus, 243 aesthetic, 54 Fromm, Erich, 71, 174 Christian, 199 Furtwangler, Albert, 224 complete, 257, 265 daemonic (in Nietzschean sense), 122 Gadamer, Hans Georg, 203–4 dangerous, 237 Gainsborough, Thomas, 118 demonic, 107, 132 Garibaldi, General, 48, 139 erotic, 174 Garrick, David, 48–52, 113–26, 127–8, 129, 135, ethics of, 166, 272 136, 143, 145, 146, 148, 150, 151, 152, 155, evil, 78, 173, 176 156, 216, 217, 274 existential, 2, 158 Freedom of Stratford, 118, 125 feminist, 53, 76, 77 Freeman, 114, 118, 119, 120 Greek, 199 Garrick Jubilee. See Stratford Jubilee human, 84 Shakespeare Temple, 114, 123, 125 individual, 58–9, 75, 78–9, 164, 167, 173, genre, 64–5, 68, 70 174, 178, 186, 195–6, 198–9, 201, 208, 210, comedy, 68, 70 214, 271–2, 274 tragedy, 68, 70, 205, 214 intellectual, 167 Germany, 147, 148, 149, 153, 154, 157, 233 metaphysical, 100–1 Gervinus, Georg Gottfried, 155, 232, 233–9 national, 227 Gilpin, Charles, 33–4 negative, 71, 124, 133, 161, 176, 178, 189 Global Shakespeare, 40 political, 66–7, 75, 78, 80, 124–6, 128–36, God, 207, 208, 247, 250 158, 161, 173, 181, 193, 194, 209, 273, 274 Goddess. See Venus and Adonis; Hughes politics of, 45, 79, 102, 126, 128, 131, 135, 140, Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 50, 147–53, 142, 160, 201, 214, 238, 271–2, 273 154–5, 156–7, 214, 232, 233, 235, private, 109 239, 274 prosodic, 55–6 Goodrich, Thomas, 226 queer, 170 Grady, Hugh, 170–1, 205 Roman, 199 Gramsci, Antonio, 165, 168 self-creating, 217 Graves, Robert sexual, 83, 95, 139 The White Goddess, 263 social, 80, 208, 214 Gray, John, 56–7 spiritual, 53 Greece, 251, 257 subjective, 6, 210 Greenblatt, Stephen, 52, 57–8, 167–8, tragic, 70, 78, 109 169, 261 universal, 69, 106, 201, 209 Grifﬁths, Lemuel Matthews, 24 usage of, 53–5 Freetown, as a concept, 80–2, 83–4, 86, 89, Hadﬁeld, Andrew, 126 90, 93, 94, 97, 99, 103, 104, 107, 110, 111, Halberstam, Judith, 172 112, 113, 129, 145, 156, 162, 198, 202, 204, Hamann, Johann Georg, 155 210 Harney, George Julian, 136 Freiligrath, Ferdinand, 236 Hauptmann, Gerhart, 159

index 323

Havel, Václav, 162 Kahn, Coppélia, 61 Hawkes, Terrence, 260 Karamzin, Nikolay, 158 Hazlitt, William, 74–5, 184 Kazinczy, Ferenc, 159–60 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 52, 58, 59, Kean, Edmund, 72, 224 60, 61, 66, 106, 110, 148, 163–6, 171, 176–7, Keats, John, 271 179–80, 181–9, 194–203, 204–16, 217–19, Kemble, Charles, 163 238, 272–3, 274, 275 Keresztury, Dezső, 159 Heminge, John, 47 Kermode, Frank, 231 Herder, Johann Gottfried von, 148–9, 152–7, Kernan, Alvin, 48 203, 235 Kettle, Arnold, 142 Hermann, Johann Georg, 236 Kierkegaard, Søren, 166, 180, 197 Höfele, Andreas, 246, 258 King Leir, 231 Hofmannstahl, Hugo von, 203 Klee, Paul, 49 Hogarth, William, 118, 119, 148 Kleist, Heinrich von, 56–7 Holbrook, Peter, 49, 58–9, 66, 142, 173, 174, Knight, G. Wilson, 43, 228, 232 178 Kollwitz, Käthe, 159 Hölderlin, Johann Christian Friedrich, 195 Kossuth, Lajos, 24–46, 75, 125, 127, 130, 134, Holocaust. See Nazism 135, 136, 137, 159, 160, 161, 223, 274 Hughes, Ted, 245, 259–71, 272 Kossuth’s Shakespeare Tribute, 25, 42, 45, Hugo, Victor, 158 50, 135 Hume, David, 237 Terézia Meszlényi’s Shakespeare Hungary, 159, 160, 161 Tribute, 29 Young Hungary movement, 160 Kottman, Paul, 101, 104, 109, 110, 208 Hunter, G. K., 203 Kristeva, Julia, 98, 103, 104, 109

identity, 61–4, 102, 106–7, 205, 213 Labour Party, 139 individual, 111 Labour Representation League, 139 national, 44–5 Lacan, Jacques, 166, 171, 178 social, 100 Lancashire Plug Plot, 136 independence, American, 221, 222, 227 Langford, John Alfred, 134 individuality, 66, 164, 184, 197, 198, 211, 213, language, 31, 61, 74, 233, 240 214 imagination, 231 modern, 60 metaphor, 187–9 Irving, Washington, 222 wordplay, 231 Lee, Robert E., 224 Janowitz, Anne, 128 Legion, 250 Jardine, Lisa, 169 Leicester, 143 Jerrold, Douglas, 32–5, 37–8, 44–5, Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 147 75, 135 Leviathan, 250 Johnson, Samuel, 124 Lewkenor, Lewis, 127 Jones, Ernest, 135, 136 liberty. See freedom Jonson, Ben, 47 Lichﬁeld, 124 The Alchemist, 115–16 Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph, 148

324 index

Lincoln, Abraham, 31, 51, 220, 224, 225, 226, nationalism, 6, 40–3, 143, 220 227, 272 Nazism, 39, 241, 242, 243, 262 London, 137–9, 172 Auschwitz, 244, 245, 258 London Tavern, 24, 35, 37, 38, 45, 125, 127 new historicism, 167–8, 171 Luhrmann, Baz, 93 New York, 220, 221, 222, 223 Luther, Martin, 199–200 Nicholl, Charles, 172 Luxemburg, Rosa, 76, 77 Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 78, 203, 246, 251 MacGregor, Neil, 18, 20 nomenclature, 100, 102 Machiavelli, Niccoló, 171 Nottingham, 130 Macready, Charles, 221, 222–3 Novak, Maximilian E., 127 Mandela, Nelson, 17–19, 21, 23, 37 Novalis, 177 Mann, Thomas, 39, 244, 258, 262, 272 NUWSS. See National Union of Women’s Mann, Tom, 136 Suffrage Societies Marcuse, Herbert, 168 marionette theatre. See Kleist; Gray Olympics Marlowe, Christopher Closing Ceremony, 14 Tamburlaine, 179 exhibition, 17–19 marriage, 87–8, 102, 211 Opening Ceremony, 10–17 Marx, Karl, 43, 76, 165, 214, 215, 236 Paralympic Opening Ceremony, 15 Marxism, 76, 169 Oman, Carola, 124 masculinity, 90 Orwell, George, 174, 227, 235, 240 McGilchrist, Iain, 264 McKellen, Ian, 15–16 Palfrey, Simon, 84, 97, 98 Meszlényi, Terézia, 28 patriotism. See nationalism Mill, John Stuart, 72, 173 Paulin, Roger, 153, 187–8 Miller, Marion, 76 performativity, as a term, 1, 169, 170 Milton, John, 224, 226 personality. See self Paradise Lost, 127 Petőﬁ, Sándor, 160–1 morality, 207, 234, 236, 237 Phelps, Samuel, 137 Morgan, Edwin, 42 Pinkard, Terry, 195 Moriarty, John, 245, 246–58, 263, 267, 268, 272 Plath, Sylvia, 268, 269 Moscow Art Theatre, 159 Plays Murphy, Andrew, 139 1 Henry IV, 2–3, 189–91 myth, 264 2 Henry IV, 2–3 Centaur, 251 2 Henry VI, 126 Greek, 251–2 A Midsummer Night’s Dream, 67, Minotaur, 251, 252 253, 254 Pasiphae, 251, 252, 267 All’s Well That Ends Well, 65 Antony and Cleopatra, 5, 60, 68–9, 71, 213, National Shakespeare Committee, 137 270 National Union of Women’s Suffrage As You Like It, 4, 63–4, 68, 71, 73, 95 Societies, 140 Coriolanus, 6, 74–5

index 325

Hamlet, 77, 80, 118, 132, 159, 178, 196, religion, 76, 193, 207, 209, 250, 257, 262 204, 212 Republicanism, 127 Julius Caesar, 158, 194, 224 Revolution King Lear, 69, 175–6, 205, 208, 214, 228–31, American, 221 232, 240–1, 247–9, 252 French, 39, 75, 79, 154, 157, 158, 194–5, 201 Love’s Labour’s Lost, 245, 258 Hungarian. See Kossuth Macbeth, 69, 106, 107, 115–17, 185, 221, 244, Rhodes, Neil, 260 253–6, 258, 261, 272 Robben Island Bible. See Robben Island Measure for Measure, 21 Shakespeare Othello, 205 Robben Island Shakespeare, 17–23 Richard II, 126, 127 Romanticism, 152, 236, 272 Romeo and Juliet, 80–112, 161, 208, 273–4 German, 106, 194 The Merchant of Venice, 70 Rose, Gillian, 76, 215 The Merry Wives of Windsor, 157, 172 Rose, Jacqueline, 76, 269–70 The Tempest, 10–12, 16–17 Royal Shakespeare Company, 75, 93, 136 The Two Gentlemen of Verona, 67–8, 71, Russia, 157, 158 72, 74 Ryan, Kiernan, 44 The Winter’s Tale, 140 Troilus and Cressida, 73, 171, 205 Saintsbury, George, 55 Twelfth Night, 64 Salzmann, Friedrich Rudolph, 147 Poems Sandburg, Carl, 224 The Rape of Lucrece, 259 Sartre, Jean Paul, 71, 174, 224 Venus and Adonis, 259, 261, 266, 267 Schäkespears Tag (Shakespeare’s Day), 147, politics, 36–45, 75, 76, 77, 127, 214 148–52, 156 American, 224 Schalkwyk, David, 19–23 British, 124 Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph, 195 contemporary, 166 Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich von, international, 40 184 liberal, 239 Schlegel, August Wilhelm, 97, 103, 148 Pope, Alexander, 114 Schlegel, Friedrich, 157, 196–7, 203, 207 Popper, Karl, 195, 214 Schmitt, Carl, 77 Porter, Joseph A., 89 Scholem, Gerhard, 49 Prague Balustrade theatre, 162 Schopenhauer, Arthur, 236 Prague Spring, 161 Scott, Walter Primrose Hill, 48, 137–9 Waverly, 48 Prussia, 159 self, 61, 62, 63, 66–7, 68, 70, 72, 127, 164, 171, Pushkin, Alexander, 157 183, 187, 196 sex, 87, 96, 102, 259, 262 Queen Mab. See Mercutio sexuality, 86, 87, 88–90, 94, 211, 244, 259, 261, 268 Reform League, 139 heterosexuality, 170 Reformation, 199–200, 262, 263 homosexuality, 169–70 Regent’s Park, 138 Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, 119

326 index

Shakespeare Jubilee. See Stratford Jubilee Stříbrný, Zdeněk, 160, 161–2 Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, 136, 140 Strindberg, August, 203 Shakespeare Mutual Improvement Society, 136 subjectivity, 180, 200, 203, 204, 210, 211, 213 Shakespeare studies, as a discipline, 40, 43, Suffragettes, 140–2 50–1, 77, 166–7, 174 Sullivan, Erin, 10–11 Shakespeare Tercentenary, 136, 137, 139, 222 Széchenyi, István, 160 Shakespeare’s birthplace. See Kossuth’s Shakespeare Tribute Taylor, Antony, 136, 137, 138, 139 Shaw, George Bernard, 227 Terry, Ellen, 141 Sinﬁeld, Alan, 48–9, 142 theatre. See drama Singer, Peter, 200 Thompson, Edward, 123 slavery, 199, 206 Thornton Hunt, 33 American, 31 Thornton, Dora, 17–19, 20 Smithson, Henrietta, 163 Tolstoy, Leo, 51, 220, 227–35, 236–7, society, 67, 72, 79 239–41, 244, 245, 247, 248, 249, 250, 256, social class, 111 258, 272 Society of the Supporters of the Bill of Turgenev, Ivan, 158 Rights, 125 Sophocles Ulrici, Hermann, 203 Antigone, 110 South Africa, 18–19, 80 Venkatrathnam, Sonny, 17, 20 Spall, Timothy, 14–15 Verona, 81, 84, 85, 95, 99, 112 Spirit, 211, 212, 213 virginity, 86, 87, 105, 211 spirituality, 37, 53, 207, 209, 262 St George’s Field Massacre, 125 Walcott, Derek, 12–14 St Petersburg, 159 Warwickshire, 1, 13, 136 Steevens, George, 143 Washington, 224 Steiner, George, 161, 228, 231, 239, 240 Weber, Max, 173 Stolkin, Hugo, 42 Webster, John Strasbourg, 147, 157 The Duchess of Malﬁ, 64–5 Stratford Jubilee, 48–52, 113–14, 118–19, 121, 123, Weil, Simone, 275 124, 125–6, 127, 129, 136, 139, 141, 142–6, Weis, René, 96, 98 147, 148, 151, 155, 157, 216–17, 220, 274 Wells, Stanley, 92 Shakespeare Ode, 120, 122, 125, 155 Wevill, Assia, 268 Shakespeare Ribband, 47, 119 Whit Monday, 139 Shakespeare’s Garland, 126, 217 Whitman, Walt, 221, 224, 225–6 Stratford-upon-Avon, 113, 118, 119, 120, Whitmore, William, 129, 130, 134, 136–7, 140–1, 143, 145, 146, 216–17, 222, 142, 154 274 Wilkes, John, 124–6, 221, 224, 226 Shakespeare Festival, 140–1 Williams, Bernard, 164 Shakespeare parade, 140 Wilson, Richard, 48, 52, 171–3, 178, 203 Stratford Town Council, 114 Winston, James, 128 Town Hall, 114, 118

index 327

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Joseph World War II, 241, 244, 272 Johann, 239 Wright, George T., 55 Woolf, Virginia, 50 Wordsworth, William, 133 Yeats, William Butler, 263 Working Men’s Shakespeare Association, 48 World Shakespeare Festival. See Cultural Žižek, Slavoj, 76, 166, 171, 178, 210, 217 Olympiad Zoffany, Johan, 123