Capítulo Quinto El Hacktivismo Como Estrategia De Comunicación: De
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Lezione 2 Cenni Storici Sviluppo Di Software Sicuro (9 CFU), LM Informatica, A
Lezione 2 Cenni storici Sviluppo di software sicuro (9 CFU), LM Informatica, ! ! 2"2"#2"2$ Dipartimento di Scienze Fisic&e, Informatiche e Matematiche Universit' di Modena e Re))io *milia http+##we,la,!ing!unimore!it/people#andreolini#didattica#sviluppo-software-sicuro 1 Quote of t&e da/ (Meditate, )ente, meditate!!!) “If history repeats itself, and the unexpected always happens, how incapable must Man be of learning from experience.” 0eor)e Bernard S&aw (1234 – 193") Scrittore, drammatur)o, lin)uista, critico musicale utore de “Il Pigmalione8 2 Sir John mbrose Fleming (12:9-$9:3) (;he electrical en)ineer and ph/sicist) Inventore, in)e)nere, radiotecnico, elettrotecnico! Inventore del diodo e della valvola termoionica! Consulente (fra le altre) della Marconi <ireless ;ele)rap& Compan/! 3 Jo&n Nevil Mas>el/ne ($2?9-$9$@) (;he ma)ician) Mago. Inventore del ,agno pu,,lico 6a )ettone8! Fondatore del 6Comitato Occulto8 (antesi)nano dellBodierno CIC 7)! 1903: Mas>elyne rovina una dimostrazione pu,,lica del tele)rafo 6sicuro8 senza Cli (svolta da Flemin))! (iesce ad inviare insulti in codice Morse!.. 4 Eni)ma (1924) (;&e encr/ption#decr/ption machine) Macc&ina elettro-meccanica usata per cifrare e decifrare messa))i! Usata dalla <e&rmac&t durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale! Considerata indecifrabile per lun)o tempo! 5 rthur Scher,ius (12@2-$929) (LBinventore di *nigma) In)e)nere tedesco! 1918: ,revetta Eni)ma (macc&ina cifrante ,asata su rotori)! 1926: la Marina Militare tedesca adotta una variante di Eni)ma per le sue comunicazioni cifrate! 6 LBEnigma militare (LBinventore di *nigma) Uso di un pannello di controllo ag)iuntivo (detto 6plu),oard”) per offuscare ulteriormente il processo di cifratura. -
Paradise Lost , Book III, Line 18
_Paradise Lost_, book III, line 18 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ++++++++++Hacker's Encyclopedia++++++++ ===========by Logik Bomb (FOA)======== <http://www.xmission.com/~ryder/hack.html> ---------------(1997- Revised Second Edition)-------- ##################V2.5################## %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% "[W]atch where you go once you have entered here, and to whom you turn! Do not be misled by that wide and easy passage!" And my Guide [said] to him: "That is not your concern; it is his fate to enter every door. This has been willed where what is willed must be, and is not yours to question. Say no more." -Dante Alighieri _The Inferno_, 1321 Translated by John Ciardi Acknowledgments ---------------------------- Dedicated to all those who disseminate information, forbidden or otherwise. Also, I should note that a few of these entries are taken from "A Complete List of Hacker Slang and Other Things," Version 1C, by Casual, Bloodwing and Crusader; this doc started out as an unofficial update. However, I've updated, altered, expanded, re-written and otherwise torn apart the original document, so I'd be surprised if you could find any vestiges of the original file left. I think the list is very informative; it came out in 1990, though, which makes it somewhat outdated. I also got a lot of information from the works listed in my bibliography, (it's at the end, after all the quotes) as well as many miscellaneous back issues of such e-zines as _Cheap Truth _, _40Hex_, the _LOD/H Technical Journals_ and _Phrack Magazine_; and print magazines such as _Internet Underground_, _Macworld_, _Mondo 2000_, _Newsweek_, _2600: The Hacker Quarterly_, _U.S. News & World Report_, _Time_, and _Wired_; in addition to various people I've consulted. -
Hacks, Leaks and Disruptions | Russian Cyber Strategies
CHAILLOT PAPER Nº 148 — October 2018 Hacks, leaks and disruptions Russian cyber strategies EDITED BY Nicu Popescu and Stanislav Secrieru WITH CONTRIBUTIONS FROM Siim Alatalu, Irina Borogan, Elena Chernenko, Sven Herpig, Oscar Jonsson, Xymena Kurowska, Jarno Limnell, Patryk Pawlak, Piret Pernik, Thomas Reinhold, Anatoly Reshetnikov, Andrei Soldatov and Jean-Baptiste Jeangène Vilmer Chaillot Papers HACKS, LEAKS AND DISRUPTIONS RUSSIAN CYBER STRATEGIES Edited by Nicu Popescu and Stanislav Secrieru CHAILLOT PAPERS October 2018 148 Disclaimer The views expressed in this Chaillot Paper are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute or of the European Union. European Union Institute for Security Studies Paris Director: Gustav Lindstrom © EU Institute for Security Studies, 2018. Reproduction is authorised, provided prior permission is sought from the Institute and the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated. Contents Executive summary 5 Introduction: Russia’s cyber prowess – where, how and what for? 9 Nicu Popescu and Stanislav Secrieru Russia’s cyber posture Russia’s approach to cyber: the best defence is a good offence 15 1 Andrei Soldatov and Irina Borogan Russia’s trolling complex at home and abroad 25 2 Xymena Kurowska and Anatoly Reshetnikov Spotting the bear: credible attribution and Russian 3 operations in cyberspace 33 Sven Herpig and Thomas Reinhold Russia’s cyber diplomacy 43 4 Elena Chernenko Case studies of Russian cyberattacks The early days of cyberattacks: 5 the cases of Estonia, -
Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide -
ABSTRACT the Rhetorical Construction of Hacktivism
ABSTRACT The Rhetorical Construction of Hacktivism: Analyzing the Anonymous Care Package Heather Suzanne Woods, M.A. Thesis Chairperson: Leslie A. Hahner, Ph.D. This thesis uncovers the ways in which Anonymous, a non-hierarchical, decentralized online collective, maintains and alters the notion of hacktivism to recruit new participants and alter public perception. I employ a critical rhetorical lens to an Anonymous-produced and –disseminated artifact, the Anonymous Care Package, a collection of digital how-to files. After situating Anonymous within the broader narrative of hacking and activism, this thesis demonstrates how the Care Package can be used to constitute a hacktivist identity. Further, by extending hacktivism from its purely technological roots to a larger audience, the Anonymous Care Package lowers the barrier for participation and invites action on behalf of would-be members. Together, the contents of the Care Package help constitute an identity for Anonymous hacktivists who are then encouraged to take action as cyberactivists. The Rhetorical Construction of Hacktivism: Analyzing the Anonymous Care Package by Heather Suzanne Woods, B.A. A Thesis Approved by the Department of Communication David W. Schlueter, Ph.D., Chairperson Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Baylor University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Approved by the Thesis Committee Leslie A. Hahner, Ph.D., Chairperson Martin J. Medhurst, Ph.D. James M. SoRelle, Ph.D. Accepted by the Graduate School May 2013 J. Larry Lyon, Ph.D., Dean Page bearing signatures is kept on file in the Graduate School Copyright © 2013 by Heather Suzanne Woods All rights reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................................ -
Network Culture and the Aesthetics of Dissension1
MONOGRÁFICO Escritura e Imagen ISSN: 1885-5687 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/esim.73038 Network culture and the aesthetics of dissension1 Juan Martín Prada2 Recibido: 25 de marzo de 2020 / Aceptado: 25 de octubre de 2020 Abstract: This article addresses the complex relationship between digital activism and Internet art, from the initial proposals in the 1990s up to the present day. The analysis focuses on those projects that have most impacted the convergence of net art and “net-activism” during this period, with a particular emphasis on the relationship between artistic practice and hacktivism. Likewise, phenomena such as virtual sit-ins, DDOS-based strategies and several others that have emerged in the new context of social networks and participatory online platforms (memes, flash mobs, etc.) are analysed, in order to reflect on the new practices of social media art and their potential for specific critical action. Keywords: Internet art; net art; hacktivism; online activism; social media art; virtual sit-in. [es] Cultura red y estéticas de la disensión Resumen: En este artículo se aborda la compleja relación entre el activismo digital y el Internet art desde los inicios de este en la década de los noventa del pasado siglo hasta la actualidad. El centro del análisis lo constituyen las propuestas que de forma más intensa han reclamado a lo largo de este periodo la confluencia entrenet art y “net-activismo”, poniendo especial énfasis en las relaciones entre práctica artística y hacktivismo. Asimismo, se analizan fenómenos como las virtual sit-ins, las estrategias basadas en DDOS, los surgidos en el nuevo contexto de las redes sociales y de las plataformas participativas en línea (memes, flash mobs, etc.) para, finalmente, abordar la capacidad de actuación crítica específica de las nuevas prácticas de social media art. -
Computer and Network Security CS 215 © Denbigh Starkey
Computer and Network Security CS 215 © Denbigh Starkey 1. Introduction 1 2. Hackers 1 3. Phreaks 4 4. Software Security 6 5. Network Security 8 1. Introduction I’ve already covered some of the topics that fall into this category in my notes on malicious acts. In particular I’ve discussed viruses and related issues. I’ll get into a bit more detail here on these topics, but will mainly concentrate on other issues like hackers and phreaks. 2. Hackers Hacking used to be considered an ethical profession, but then some hacking groups like the Legion of Doom, whose only goals were negative, changed the connotations of the name to where it is now almost universally thought of as a very negative term. Possibly, however, things might change back, since I have just got a new book called Hands-On Ethical Hacking and Network Defense. Ethical hacking describes is how we first thought of the hacking community before it got corrupted. Levy’s hacker ethic, which was the moral code for hackers, had six principles: 1. Access to computers – and anything which might teach you something about the way the world works – should be unlimited and total. Always yield to the Hands- On Imperative. 2. All information should be free. 3. Mistrust Authority – Promote Decentralization. 4. Hackers should be judged by their hacking, not bogus criteria such as degrees, age, race, or position. 5. You can create art and beauty on a computer. 6. Computers can change your life for the better. So while the hacking code certainly implies lifestyle that is anarchistic in its underlying philosophy, it is not negative or destructive. -
Chapter 4 Hacktivism and State Autonomy
Chapter 4 Hacktivism and State Autonomy: The Transnational Politics of Policy Circumvention Introduction In the bull market of 1999, eToys stood out in the field of favored technology stocks. eToys was one of the hottest properties in online retail at that time, with a market capitalization of $8 billion in September of that year ("Toy retailing -- Trouble in toy town?" 2000). And like any big company, it wanted to protect its brand. Online, nothing is as essential to your brand as your domain name – the web address that lets people find your site (Waxer 2000; Whitman 2000). So etoys.com was concerned that 20,000 customers a day were mistakenly visiting www.etoy.com (Ziegler). etoy – singular – was the digital home of a group of Zurich-based Internet artists. These artists had been online at etoy.com since 1995 – two years before the advent of eToys the retailer (Dugan 2000). But that didn’t stop eToys from using the usual means of protecting its corporate interests: the courts. On November 29, 1999, an LA court judge issued a judgement against the etoy artists, enjoining them from using the etoy domain or name (Smithers). For the moment, it appeared that eToys had won. But the victory proved to be short-lived, as is apparent from eToys’ share price (see Figure 13: eToys share price). No sooner had eToys won its day in court, then it confronted a new kind of challenge: the challenge of anti-corporate hacktivism. Alexandra Samuel Hacktivism and the Future of Political Participation 149 Figure 13: eToys share price Source: (Grether 2000) The challenge was mounted by a coalition of performative hackers and political coders, working together to create a variety of tools aimed at hobbling the eToys web site. -
Building Hacker Collective Identity One Text Phile at a Time: Reading Phrack
Media History Monographs 11:2 (2008-2009) ISSN 1940-8862 Building Hacker Collective Identity One Text Phile at a Time: Reading Phrack Brett Lunceford University of South Alabama Research concerning computer hackers generally focuses on how to stop them; far less attention is given to the texts they create. Phrack, an online hacker journal that has run almost continuously since 1985, is an important touchstone in hacker literature, widely read by both hackers and telephone and network security professionals. But beyond its instantiation as a compendium of illicit technical knowledge, Phrack was, above all, a rhetorical publication. The files in each issue of Phrack created a shared rhetorical vision concerning the place of the hacker underground within society and in relation to law enforcement officials, as well as what it means to be a hacker. This essay examines two important events in the evolution of the hacker movement through the lens of Phrack—Operation Sundevil and the arrest of Kevin Mitnick. How these events were framed in Phrack both shaped and reflected emerging shifts in hacker collective identity. ©2009 Brett Lunceford Media History Monographs 11:2 Lunceford: Reading Phrack Building Hacker Collective Identity One Text Phile at a Time: Reading Phrack Stephen Segaller describes the formation of Managers that Helps Protect Corporate Data the Internet as “one of the twentieth century’s from Assaults by the Hackers” and “The most productive accidents,” explaining that the World of Data Confronts the Joy of Hacking,” “seeds of the Internet were planted by the U.S. which begins, “The recent electronic government in the wake of nationwide concern escapades of a group of Milwaukee youths over the Soviet launch of Sputnik.”44 Hackers have brought national attention to the growing were an integral part of the construction of this problem of computer security,”47 demonstrate network. -
Evolution of Cyber Security Invotra
Evolution of cyber security Invotra Digital Workplace, Intranet and Extranet 700 bc Scytale used by Greece and Rome to send messages And kids ever since.. Image Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skytale.png 1467 Alberti Cipher was impossible to break without knowledge of the method. This was because the frequency distribution of the letters was masked and frequency analysis - the only known technique for attacking ciphers at that time was no help. Image Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alberti_cipher_disk.JPG 1797 The Jefferson disk, or wheel cypher as Thomas Jefferson named it, also known as the Bazeries Cylinder. It is a cipher system using a set of wheels or disks, each with the 26 letters of the alphabet arranged around their edge. Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_disk#/media/File:Jefferson%27s_disk_cipher.jpg 1833 Augusta Ada King-Noel, Countess of Lovelace was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She is widely seen as the world's first programmer Image Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ada_Lovelace_portrait.jpg 1903 Magician and inventor Nevil Maskelyne interrupted John Ambrose Fleming's public demonstration of Marconi's purportedly secure wireless telegraphy technology. He sent insulting Morse code messages through the auditorium's projector. Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevil_Maskelyne_(magician)#/media/File:Nevil_Maskelyne_circa_190 3.jpg 1918 The Enigma Machine. It was developed by Arthur Scherbius in 1918 and adopted by the German government and the nazi party Image Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kriegsmarine_Enigma.png 1932 Polish cryptologists Marian Rejewski, Henryk Zygalski and Jerzy Różycki broke the Enigma machine code. -
Table of Contents
Cyber Times International Journal of Technology & Management Vol. 10 Issue 2, April 2017 – September 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Evolution and Shift in Trend of Cyber Crime: An Overview 01 Ratikant Sadananda Mohanta 2. Cyber Security: A Boon to success Digital India 05 Rohini P. Lokare & Jyoti Maske 3. Fractal Compressed Image Hiding Technique in DCT domain 11 Pournima Jungle 4. Study of Automation Testing benefits and Limitations 15 Prafulla Kumbhar 5. Data Mining for Security Applications 19 Asmita R Namjoshi 6. Security Framework for IOT: A Review 25 Minal D. Kalamkar EVOLUTION AND SHIFT IN TREND OF CYBER CRIME: AN OVERVIEW Ratikant Sadananda Mohanta Student, Tilak Maharashtra Vidhyapeeth [email protected] ABSTRACT Cybercrime in general is any criminal activity which involves computers and networks. As technology has progressed, cost of technology has decreased thus connecting more and more people together. Though it has reduced the gap of communication it has also led to increase in Cybercrime incidents. The change in technology has brought forth a new face of Cybercrime, not just sheer increase in number of incidents. Cybercrime sums up various crimes such as Cyber Stalking, Internet frauds, Spreading Malwares, Spamming, Cyber- warfare, Identity theft, Phishing, Child Pornography, etc. Cybercrime which started as hacking activities of a few university graduates in early seventies has come a long way. With existence of market place such as Silk Road, where one can purchase various banned drugs and illegal weapons, Stuxnet a multistage malware, etc. one can say for sure that Cybercrime has evolved to an extent beyond ones belief. The main objective of this paper is to show case how Cybercrime has evolved and bring forth it’s ever changing nature. -
Nonkilling Geography
Nonkilling Geography Edited by James Tyner and Joshua Inwood Center for Global Nonkilling CREATIVE COMMONS LICENCE Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 You are free to share, copy, distribute and transmit this work* Under the following conditions: Attribution. You must attribute this work in the manner specified by the author/licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Noncommercial. You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works. You may not alter, transform or build upon this work. * For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. * Any of the above conditions can be waived if you gain permission from the copyright holders. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the Authors’ moral and legal rights. Parts of this volume have been released under GFDL and Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 as part of Wikiversity’s School of Nonkilling Studies (http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/School:Nonkilling_studies). The Center for Global Nonkilling does not necessarily endorse the views expressed by the authors. Also available for free download at: http://www.nonkilling.org © The Authors, 2011 © Center for Global Nonkilling, 2011 (this edition) First Edition: June 2011 ISBN-13 978-0-9822983-9-8 ISBN-10 0-9822983-9-0 ____________________________________________________ Cataloging in Publication Data (CIP) Nonkilling Geography / Edited by James Tyner and Joshua Inwood ISBN 978-0-9822983-9-8 1. Nonkilling 2. Peace. 3. Pacifism – Nonviolence. I. Title. II. Tyner, James, ed. lit. III. Inwood, Joshua, ed.