2006 Annual Report.Pdf
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1225 Eye Street NW, Suite 700 Washington, DC 20005-3687 (202) 408-9450 phone (202) 408-9462 fax www.iri.org IRI P T C M C M P M C R W P P E L L S D G P B C R W W U K M M G G K S A A R W P T N K M H S S T L A C P S R M W B G I I C J B S K A H E P M M B B A C M A O B E H M G E N S C V N L A C S L L S M E N A C U M E K 2006 F D I P E T A A W S B Z I M: D. J J. K 2006 D S A C C P 2006 V A A: A U’ F . A: W C N C W V H. E: T U . E: R IRI B D O . M E: A M - . C A: I O , G . S A: IRI B ’ IRI, HOW TO CHOOSE A CANDIDATE HOW TO VOTE. Message from the Chairman Message from the President Twenty-five years ago President Ronald Reagan Over the last years, almost nations have become free, tripling the number of democracies on earth. delivered a historic speech to the British From Latin America to Africa to Asia, countries rich Parliament in which he called on us “to foster and poor have adopted democracy as their political form of organization. Once devoted exclusively to the infrastructure of democracy, the system of a helping political parties, IRI’s programming is adjusting free press, unions, political parties, universities, to this welcome new reality in different ways. Several are highlighted in this annual report. which allows a people to choose their own way to develop their own culture, to reconcile their Many democratic parties assisted by IRI have won election in their country. Some, absent governing own differences through peaceful means.” experience, are not meeting voters’ expectations once in office. In response, IRI has initiated more comprehensive governance programs, from the local to the national level, so that President Reagan’s speech was a turning point in U.S. foreign policy and helped people see democracy’s tangible benefits in between elections. As you will read in this chart a new course for our country and the world. At the time his ideas were report, such programs emphasize the responsibilities of the governing to deliver, and the citizenry to hold them accountable. Ultimately, these new programs will reinforce seen as radical and naive. Leonid Brezhnev was the leader of the Soviet Union, an understanding of the advantages of democracy over other forms of government. Poland was under martial law and Václav Havel was in a Czech prison. However, One of the many tasks of a new democracy is to involve all citizens in the country’s less than a decade later, the Berlin Wall fell, the Soviet Union collapsed, political life. IRI’s Women’s Democracy Network (WDN), begun in , is tangibly millions in former communist countries were choosing freedom and democracy helping women in many countries take their rightful role. The WDN is now being supplemented by IRI programs to engage other traditionally disenfranchised groups, for their future, and Václav Havel was President of Czechoslovakia. such as minorities and the disabled, in determining their country’s future. Of course, many nations have not yet become free, and democrats in those countries History has shown us that the argument that our advocacy of democratic values seek IRI’s help. IRI continues to offer our traditional assistance, working with is reckless or in vain, or that freedom only works for wealthy nations or Western democratic political parties to advance their nation’s democracy. cultures is wrong. President Reagan believed in a world where our political and IRI takes great pride in America’s democratic experience, but we also recognize that no system can translate directly to another nation. Since , we have encouraged economic values could be global ideals and because of his vision we have moved closer other nations and institutions to support democrats in third countries. IRI’s new to “a world in which all people are at last free to determine their own destiny.” partnerships enable budding democrats worldwide to hear a variety of other more recent experiences in democratic struggle, transition and governance. Ironically, at a time when some in the United States are questioning whether our country should Senator John McCain support democrats abroad, these efforts are meeting with great enthusiasm and success. Chairman International Republican Institute Republican Presidents from Ronald Reagan to George W. Bush, and our own Chairman, John McCain, have placed a great emphasis on America’s responsibility to support freedom abroad. As the challenges change, IRI will continue to evolve, always bringing to bear the best our nation -- and others -- can offer. Lorne Craner President International Republican Institute 2 3 Meeting the Challenge or nearly 25 years, the International Republican Institute’s (IRI) staff and volunteers have been meeting the challenge set forth Fby President Ronald Reagan in his 1982 speech to the British Parliament. By working to strengthen political parties, supporting good governance in new and transitioning democracies, increasing the participation of women and marginalized groups in the political process and enlisting new partners in this important work, IRI is “fostering the infrastructures of democracy.” In its infancy, IRI focused on planting the seeds of democracy in Latin America. Since the end of the Cold War, IRI has broadened its reach to support democracy and freedom around the globe, conducting programs in more than 100 countries. When IRI began its work, advancing democracy was seen as a noble endeavor. Today, it is seen as a strategic imperative and a defense against terrorism. By strengthening the institutions of democracy, IRI is meeting President Reagan’s challenge. Top: A Macedonian woman, considering running for offi ce, practices giving a television interview. Center: Women discuss fundraising strategies at a workshop hosted by the Women’s Democracy Network in Nairobi, Kenya. Bottom: William Odong (standing), a Gulu District Councilor in Uganda, leads a discussion on advocacy strategies for persons with disabilities. 4 5 Meeting the Challenge Working with Political Burmese political party members develop a strategy to improve Leaders of Belarus’ democratic opposition (left to right), Sergei Kaliakin, Participants in IRI’s Coast Province Campaign School in Parties internal communications. Aleksander Milinkevich, Anatoly Lebedko, and Stanislav Shushkevich speak to Mombasa, Kenya discuss issues that drive coastal politics. the media during the Congress of Democratic Forces in Minsk. entral to any democracy is the right of any Orange Democratic Movement of Kenya coalition country’s eventual democratic transition. Th rough group or individual to compete in the political has developed a 12-point campaign plan for the 2007 IRI trainings, party members are exposed to diff erent Cprocess and the right of citizens to freely presidential and legislative elections that off ers specifi c approaches to political processes, economic governance, associate and express their ideas. Strong political parties solutions to these issues, and the ruling National Rainbow international relations, and eff ective management and serve to protect and advance these two core democratic Coalition of Kenya has refi ned its issue advocacy and leadership skills. Th e trainings helped several parties principles. Building strong parties with issue-based message development to focus on these issues. draft platforms that have increased popular support for agendas presents voters with a choice at the ballot box, a transition to a democratically-elected government. ensuring that citizens have a say in determining their own Public opinion research formed the centerpiece of destinies. Using the skills learned in trainings with volunteer IRI’s work in Macedonia. IRI’s polls and focus groups To provide a unifi ed voice for political parties struggling experts, parties have become less personality driven and helped both opposition and governing parties to hone against the oppressive policies of President Aleksander more issue-oriented and responsive to voters’ concerns. their messages and identify their voter bases. With Lukashenko, IRI has helped Belarusian democrats form surveys showing that the economy and unemployment the United Democratic Forces of Belarus coalition. In recent years, IRI’s work in Belarus, Burma, Kenya were the top issues for voters, the VMRO-DPMNE With IRI’s support, the coalition held two congresses and Macedonia has focused on coalition building and focused its campaign on 100 Steps to Revival. Th e where members democratically chose a candidate for running issue-based campaigns. party’s successful eff ort resulted in the election president and developed an agenda to implement its of a new VMRO-DPMNE-led government. long-term goal to bring democratic change to Belarus. In Kenya, IRI’s public opinion polls have shown that voters are most concerned with unemployment, economic well- Despite the brutal repression of Burma’s military being and corruption. Using the data, the opposition junta, political parties continue to prepare for the 6 7 Meeting the Challenge Supporting Democratic Governance On the left UtatLocal esequis Indonesian duisi electedbla cortis offi cials nis and et, staffsum participate deliquisi in -- an In the center UtatA esequisBolivian manduisi reads bla acortis bulletin nis that et, details sum thedeliquisi policy- -- On the right InInit Al-Hassa, aute magna Jordan, facipitMayor Rana exero Hajayah con euis (right) nonsenit and civic activists e-governance training focused on increasing communication with making process at a governance roundtable attended by discuss environmental problems aff ecting their community.