Elaeocarpus Reticulatus

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This lovely tree Elaeocarpus reticulatus grows in gullies along the coast and ranges of eastern Australia, from southern Queensland, through New South Wales and Victoria, to King and Flinders Islands in Bass Strait. In late spring, Blueberry Ash produces masses of delicate, fringed, white or pink flowers. Plants in the bush can often be identified by young leaves variously coloured cream, orange, scarlet or crimson. Blueberry Ash has emerged from rainforest environments of south-eastern Queensland and north-eastern NSW to colonise drier habitats of south-eastern Australia. Here its leaves have become more leathery than those growing in mesic environments. In the Sydney area, Blueberry Ash usually grows along watercourses in gullies, close to rainforest or wet sclerophyll forest. However, in areas of urban bushland where fires are now less frequent, it colonises the upper slopes of gullies and even ridge tops. This is also a characteristic of another local indigenous plant, Pittosporum undulatum (Native Daphne), which has become a problem invasive plant. Both Native Daphne and Blueberry Ash have the potential to block light from sun loving species (for example, Xanthorrhoea and Banksia.) that are unable to survive in deep shade. Flowers are followed by bright, dark-blue fruits, often referred to as ‘berries’ but are technically ‘drupes’. Male Regent Bowerbirds collect the bright blue fruit to decorate their bowers, hoping to attract females. The fruits are eaten by Currawongs, Crimson Rosellas, Figbirds, White Headed Pigeons, Olive- backed Orioles and Wonga Pigeons. Elaeocarpus (family Elaeocarpaceae) is a huge genus, comprising about 350 species dispersed throughout the tropics, with the greatest number of species found in New Guinea and Borneo. Thirty to 40 species occur in Australia, mostly in tropical and subtropical areas, but a few extend into cooler, temperate regions. The name Elaeocarpus is derived from the Greek ελαιοκάρπου [elaia - olive and karpos - fruit]. The name reticulatus is derived from Latin, and describes the ‘net-like’ venation of the leaf. In India (Darjeeling and Sikkim), Bhadrasey, used for chutney and pickles, is the name given to the fruit of a number of species of Elaeocarpus. Sikkim Now : http://sikkimnow.blogspot.com.au/ Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaeocarpus_reticulatus Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaeocarpaceae Brisbane Rainforest Action and Information Group: http://www.brisrain.webcentral.com.au/01_cms/details_pop.asp?ID=175 Map modified from Australia’s Native Plant Society (Australia): http://asgap.org.au/e-ret.html Alison Downing, Kevin Downing & Brian Atwell Department of Biological Sciences 17th November 2014 .

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Elaeocarpus Dentatus Var. Dentatus
Elaeocarpus dentatus var. dentatus COMMON NAME Hinau SYNONYMS Dicera dentata J.R.Forst. et G.Forst., Elaeocarpus hinau A.Cunn., Elaeocarpus cunninghamii Raoul FAMILY Elaeocarpaceae AUTHORITY Elaeocarpus dentatus (J.R.Forst. et G.Forst.) Vahl var. dentatus FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON Yes ENDEMIC GENUS No ENDEMIC FAMILY No STRUCTURAL CLASS Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons NVS CODE Reikorangi Valley. Mar 1986. Photographer: ELADEN Jeremy Rolfe CHROMOSOME NUMBER 2n = 30 CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS 2012 | Not Threatened PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2009 | Not Threatened 2004 | Not Threatened BRIEF DESCRIPTION An image of hinau flowers. Photographer: DoC Canopy tree bearing harsh thin leaves that have obvious pits on the underside and with small teeth along margins. Twigs with small hairs. Adult leaves 10-12cm long by 2-3cm wide, with a sharp tip, Juvenile leaves narrower. Flowers white, lacy, in conspicuous sprays. Fruit purple, oval, 12-15mm long. DISTRIBUTION Endemic. North, and South Island as far South Westland in the west and Christchurch in the east. HABITAT Common tree of mainly coastal and lowland forest though occasionally extending into montane forest. FEATURES Tree up to 20 m tall (usually less), with broad spreading crown. Trunk 1 m diam., bark grey. Branches erect then spreading, branchlets silky hairy when young. Petioles stout, 20-25 mm long. Leaves leathery, (50-)100-120 x 20-30 mm, narrow- to obovate-oblong, broad-obovate, oblanceolate, apex obtuse or abruptly acuminate, dark green and glabrescent above, off-white, silky-hairy below; margins somewhat sinuate, recurved, serrate to subentire. Inflorescence a raceme 100-180 mm long, 8-12(-20)-flowered.
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