Elaeocarpus Ganitrus (Rudraksha) Medicinal Use in Modern Time
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Elaeocarpus Dentatus Var. Dentatus
Elaeocarpus dentatus var. dentatus COMMON NAME Hinau SYNONYMS Dicera dentata J.R.Forst. et G.Forst., Elaeocarpus hinau A.Cunn., Elaeocarpus cunninghamii Raoul FAMILY Elaeocarpaceae AUTHORITY Elaeocarpus dentatus (J.R.Forst. et G.Forst.) Vahl var. dentatus FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON Yes ENDEMIC GENUS No ENDEMIC FAMILY No STRUCTURAL CLASS Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons NVS CODE Reikorangi Valley. Mar 1986. Photographer: ELADEN Jeremy Rolfe CHROMOSOME NUMBER 2n = 30 CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS 2012 | Not Threatened PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2009 | Not Threatened 2004 | Not Threatened BRIEF DESCRIPTION An image of hinau flowers. Photographer: DoC Canopy tree bearing harsh thin leaves that have obvious pits on the underside and with small teeth along margins. Twigs with small hairs. Adult leaves 10-12cm long by 2-3cm wide, with a sharp tip, Juvenile leaves narrower. Flowers white, lacy, in conspicuous sprays. Fruit purple, oval, 12-15mm long. DISTRIBUTION Endemic. North, and South Island as far South Westland in the west and Christchurch in the east. HABITAT Common tree of mainly coastal and lowland forest though occasionally extending into montane forest. FEATURES Tree up to 20 m tall (usually less), with broad spreading crown. Trunk 1 m diam., bark grey. Branches erect then spreading, branchlets silky hairy when young. Petioles stout, 20-25 mm long. Leaves leathery, (50-)100-120 x 20-30 mm, narrow- to obovate-oblong, broad-obovate, oblanceolate, apex obtuse or abruptly acuminate, dark green and glabrescent above, off-white, silky-hairy below; margins somewhat sinuate, recurved, serrate to subentire. Inflorescence a raceme 100-180 mm long, 8-12(-20)-flowered. -
Kirtan Leelaarth Amrutdhaara
KIRTAN LEELAARTH AMRUTDHAARA INSPIRERS Param Pujya Dharma Dhurandhar 1008 Acharya Shree Koshalendraprasadji Maharaj Ahmedabad Diocese Aksharnivasi Param Pujya Mahant Sadguru Purani Swami Hariswaroopdasji Shree Swaminarayan Mandir Bhuj (Kutch) Param Pujya Mahant Sadguru Purani Swami Dharmanandandasji Shree Swaminarayan Mandir Bhuj (Kutch) PUBLISHER Shree Kutch Satsang Swaminarayan Temple (Kenton-Harrow) (Affiliated to Shree Swaminarayan Mandir Bhuj – Kutch) PUBLISHED 4th May 2008 (Chaitra Vad 14, Samvat 2064) Produced by: Shree Kutch Satsang Swaminarayan Temple - Kenton Harrow All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means without written permission from the publisher. © Copyright 2008 Artwork designed by: SKSS Temple I.T. Centre © Copyright 2008 Shree Kutch Satsang Swaminarayan Temple - Kenton, Harrow Shree Kutch Satsang Swaminarayan Temple Westfield Lane, Kenton, Harrow Middlesex, HA3 9EA, UK Tel: 020 8909 9899 Fax: 020 8909 9897 www.sksst.org [email protected] Registered Charity Number: 271034 i ii Forword Jay Shree Swaminarayan, The Swaminarayan Sampraday (faith) is supported by its four pillars; Mandir (Temple), Shastra (Holy Books), Acharya (Guru) and Santos (Holy Saints & Devotees). The growth, strength and inter- supportiveness of these four pillars are key to spreading of the Swaminarayan Faith. Lord Shree Swaminarayan has acknowledged these pillars and laid down the key responsibilities for each of the pillars. He instructed his Nand-Santos to write Shastras which helped the devotees to perform devotion (Bhakti), acquire true knowledge (Gnan), practice righteous living (Dharma) and develop non- attachment to every thing material except Supreme God, Lord Shree Swaminarayan (Vairagya). There are nine types of bhakti, of which, Lord Shree Swaminarayan has singled out Kirtan Bhakti as one of the most important and fundamental in our devotion to God. -
The Secrets of Shiva
Dr. Shuddhananda Bharati The Secrets of Shiva ASSA Editions Editor’s Notes The Secrets of Shiva A gorgeous presentation written by Shud - dhananda Bharati on Shiva, unquestioned deity of human knowledge. Lord Shiva has the gift and power to unite us to his spiritual strength, cleanse our past, to teach us and guide us in our evolu - tion and personal development. His creative and destructive energy of the ego leads us into the light. As the alchemist according to our progress, He heals our wounds, removes our worries and sows in us the joy and happiness of being, while leading us in our inner quest for the divine in us. He offers us the chance to find out. In this book, I would also like to introduce you to two great personalities of ancient India. Firstly, it is Muthuswamy Dikshitar, blessed by Lord Muruga, he was an ocean of music – a rare musician. He was the - 7- Natha Jyothi who got grace of Goddess Shakti and gave birth to innumerable godly songs. It is 178 years since Dikshitar breathed his last on a Diwali Day and mingled in Natha Jyothi. All Sangeetha Vidvans (musicians) must celebrate the Diwali fes - tival, especially Dikshitar Day; his keerthanas must be sung in every house - hold. I express our thanks to Yogi Shud - dhananda Bharati who wrote this small work on the history of Dikshitar. Secondly, it is Dayananda. In his small work titled Rishi Dayananda, the author speaks about the history of the Father of Navbarath Dayananda and the principles of Arya Samaj in brief. -
Medicinal Plants Research
V O L U M E -III Glimpses of CCRAS Contributions (50 Glorious Years) MEDICINAL PLANTS RESEARCH CENTRAL COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH IN AYURVEDIC SCIENCES Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India New Delhi Illllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Glimpses of CCRAS contributions (50 Glorious years) VOLUME-III MEDICINAL PLANTS RESEARCH CENTRAL COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH IN AYURVEDIC SCIENCES Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India New Delhi MiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiM Illllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll © Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India, New Delhi - 110058 First Edition - 2018 Publisher: Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India, New Delhi, J. L. N. B. C. A. H. Anusandhan Bhavan, 61-65, Institutional Area, Opp. D-Block, Janakpuri, New Delhi - 110 058, E-mail: [email protected], Website : www.ccras.nic.in ISBN : 978-93-83864-27-0 Disclaimer: All possible efforts have been made to ensure the correctness of the contents. However Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Ministry of AYUSH, shall not be accountable for any inadvertent error in the content. Corrective measures shall be taken up once such errors are brought -
Elaeocarpus Ganitrus (Rudraksha): a Reservoir Plant with Their Pharmacological Effects
Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., 34(1), September – October 2015; Article No. 10, Pages: 55-64 ISSN 0976 – 044X Research Article Elaeocarpus Ganitrus (Rudraksha): A Reservoir Plant with their Pharmacological Effects Swati Hardainiyan1, *Bankim Chandra Nandy2, Krishan Kumar1 1Department of Food and Biotechnology, Jayoti Vidyapeeth Women’s University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India 2Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Jayoti Vidyapeeth Women’s University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. *Corresponding author’s E-mail: [email protected] Accepted on: 05-07-2015; Finalized on: 31-08-2015. ABSTRACT Elaeocarpus ganitrus (syn: Elaeocarpus sphaericus; Elaeocarpaceae) is a large evergreen big-leaved tree. Elaeocarpus ganitrus is a medium sized tree occurring in Nepal, Bihar, Bengal, Assam, Madhya Pradesh and Bombay, and cultivated as an ornamental tree in various parts of India. Hindu mythology believes that, anyone who wears Rudraksha beads get the mental and physical prowess to get spiritual illumination. According to Ayurvedic medicine Rudraksha is used in the managing of blood pressure, asthma, mental disorders, diabetes, gynecological disorders and neurological disorders. The Elaeocarpus ganitrus is an inhabitant shrub that has a good rich history of traditional uses in medicine. Present review has been attempting to make to collect the botanical, ethnomedicinal, pharmacological information and therapeutic utility of Elaeocarpus ganitrus on the basis of current science. Keywords: Elaeocarpus ganitrus, Antidepressant, Rudraksha, Pharmacological activity. INTRODUCTION hypertension, arthritis and liver diseases. According to the Ayurvedic medicinal system, wearing of Rudraksha laeocarpus ganitrus commonly known as can have a positive effect on nerves and heart7-9. As Rudraksha in India belongs to the Elaeocarpaceae stated by Ayurvedic system of medicine, wearing family and grows in the Himalayan region1. -
SAPIA NEWS No. 46 Page 2
Plant Protection Research SAPIA NEWS October 2017 SOUTHERN AFRICAN PLANT INVADERS ATLAS No. 46 Newsletter of the Southern African Plant Invaders Atlas, an initiative of the Weeds Research Division of Plant Protection Research, an institute within the Agricultural Research Council (ARC) Two weed alerts from SANBI-DBI in Limpopo and Mpumalanga Inside this issue: Two weed alerts from SANBI-DBI in Limpopo 1 and Mpumalanga New Centre for Biological Control (CBC) 1 at Rhodes University Blueberry ash 2–3 (Elaeocarpus angustifolius): is it another water-guzzling invasive tree? Photo: Bongani Mashele Photo: Helmuth Zimmermann The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Directorate: Biological Invasions (DBI), Mexican sunflower has issued two new weed alerts for Mpumalanga and Limpopo—Mexican sunflower (Tithonia (Tithonia tubaeformis): tubaeformis) (photo 1) and Blueberry ash (Elaeocarpus angustifolius) (photo 2). The public 4–6 a new threat to food security can assist SANBI-DBI by sending locality information of these species which can help assess in South Africa. their invasion status. New Centre for Biological Control (CBC) at Rhodes University Editor and SAPIA co-ordinator: Lesley Henderson The Rhodes University Centre for Biological Control (CBC) will be officially opened on 2 Novem- ARC-PPRI ber 2017 in Grahamstown, Eastern Cape Province. Weeds Research Division stationed at SANBI Professor Martin Hill, Director of the CBC, has led the Biological Control Research Group within Private Bag X101 the Department of Zoology and Entomology, since 2002. Over the years, the group has narrowed Pretoria 0001 its focus to the classical biological control of weeds and the biological control of significant crop South Africa pests using microbial agents. -
Threatened Species of Wilsons and Coopers Creek
Listed below are species recorded from the project areas of Goonengerry Landcare and Wilsons Creek Huonbrook Landcare groups. Additional species are known from adjacent National Parks. E = Endangered V = Vulnerable BCA - Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 EPBC - Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 Threatened Species of Wilsons and Coopers Creek SOS - Saving our Species Scientific name Common name TSC Act status EPBC Act status SOS stream Wilsons Creek and Coopers Creek are tributaries of the Wilsons River on the Far North Coast of New South Wales. Within the South East Queensland Bioregion, the native flora and fauna of PLANTS this region are among the most diverse in Australia. In the catchment areas of the Wilsons and Corokia whiteana Corokia V V Keep watch Coopers Creek 50 threatened species of flora and fauna can be found and 2 endangered Davidsonia johnsonii Smooth Davidson's Plum E E Site managed ecological communities. Desmodium acanthocladum Thorny Pea V V Site managed What is a threatened species? Diploglottis campbellii Small-leaved Tamarind E E Site managed Plants and animals are assessed on the threats that face them and the level to which they are at Doryanthes palmeri Giant Spear Lily V Keep watch risk of extinction. If the risk is high they are listed in legislation and conservation actions are Drynaria rigidula Basket Fern E Partnership developed for their protection. There are almost 1000 animal and plant species at risk of Elaeocarpus williamsianus Hairy Quandong E E Site managed extinction in NSW. Endiandra hayesii Rusty Rose Walnut V V Data deficient A species is considered threatened if: Endiandra muelleri subsp. -
Mantra Yoga: an Overview
Research Article J Yoga & Physio Volume 8 Issue 2 - November 2019 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Ajay Bhardwaj DOI: 10.19080/JYP.2019.08.555737 Mantra Yoga: An Overview Ajay Bhardwaj* Department of Communication, India Submission: August 19, 2019; Published: November 19, 2019 *Corresponding author: Ajay Bhardwaj, Department of Communication, DSVV, Haridwar, India Abstract sacred Mantra or the Divine Name is a vital symbol of the Supreme Divinity directly revealed to the seers in the state of deep meditation and trace.A TheseMantra symbols is divinity are encased in the nature within of a unfailingsound-structure. keys to gainIt is divineaccess powerinto the manifesting transcendental in a sound-body. realms of absolute The Mantra experience. is itself ByDevta(deity). the practice The of mantra japa, the aspirant’s conscious will is awakened and through the willpower everything is accomplished. Different mantras have different benefits. All those who practice japa of Gayatri mantra will find it very beneficial for the health and intellect. For skin diseases or iron deficiency, anushthanaKeywords: Mantra;of the Surya Sound or structure;Sun mantras Sacred; is beneficial Divine name; if practiced Japa; Absoluteproperly. Introduction mantra). It has the potency to divinize and purify all other verbal Mantra occupies a prominent place in Vedic religion and Indian Culture. Since time immemorial saints, seers, sages to all other mantras to infuse them divine power and purity. and Yogis have been practicing Mantra Yoga for spiritual expressions and word forms. Hence, it is often used as a prefix Therefore, Mantras constitute the core of Vedic religion and the enlightenment. -
Food Habits of the Indian Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista Philippensis) in a Rain Forest Fragment, Western Ghats
Journal of Mammalogy, 89(6):1550–1556, 2008 FOOD HABITS OF THE INDIAN GIANT FLYING SQUIRREL (PETAURISTA PHILIPPENSIS) IN A RAIN FOREST FRAGMENT, WESTERN GHATS R. NANDINI* AND N. PARTHASARATHY Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, 605 014, India Present address of RN: National Institute of Advanced Studies, Indian Institute of Science campus, Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/89/6/1550/911817 by guest on 28 September 2021 Bangalore, 560 012, India Present address of RN: Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA We examined the feeding habits of the Indian giant flying squirrel (Petaurista philippensis) in a rain-forest fragment in southern Western Ghats, India, from December 1999 to March 2000. Flying squirrels consumed 4 major plant parts belonging to 9 plant species. Ficus racemosa was the most-eaten species (68.1%) during the period of the study, followed by Cullenia exarillata (9.57%) and Artocarpus heterophyllus (6.38%). The most commonly consumed food item was the fruit of F. racemosa (48.93%). Leaves formed an important component of the diet (32.97%) and the leaves of F. racemosa were consumed more than those of any other species. Flying squirrels proved to be tolerant of disturbance and exploited food resources at the fragment edge, including exotic planted species. Key words: edge, Ficus, fig fruits, folivore, Petaurista philippensis, rain-forest fragment, Western Ghats The adaptability of mammals allows them to exist in varied across the Western Ghats seem to increase with disturbance. environments and helps them to cope with habitat fragmenta- Ashraf et al. -
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Environment Conservation Journal 13(3) 147-150, 2012 ISSN 0972-3099 (Print) 2278-5124 (Online) Abstracted and Indexed A comprehensive report on therapeutic potential of Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. (Rudraksha) Swati Joshi, Payal Gupta, Navin Kumar , Nishant Rai, Pankaj Gautam, Ashish Thapliyal Received: 16.04.2012 Revised: 17.07.2012 Accepted: 21.09.2012 Abstract Members of family Elaeocarpaceae are known for its medicinal properties since long back in traditional medicinal systems. Along with its medicinal usage it has also got spiritual importance due to its electromagnetic nature and mythological convictions. Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. is commonly known as Rudraksha in India. Phytochemical analysis has revealed the presence of many pharmaco-active constituents like tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, carbohydrates and acids in different extracts of plant parts. Several studies have been done to explore the pharmacological activities of different extracts of the members of Elaeocarpaceae family specially Rudraksha. In this review, we have tried to consolidate the available reports on the phytochemical constituents, and pharmacological properties of Elaeocarpus species. Keywords: Rudraksha, Elaeocarpus ganitrus, Antioxidant property, Antihypertensive agent, Antifungal property, Anxiolytic property, phytochemical constituents, MIC Introduction Elaeocarpus species belong to the family known for its anti tumour properties. Elaeocarpaceae.This family contains approximately Systemic Classification- 350 species, which are distributed in India, Southeast Asia, Malaysia, Southern China, Japan, Kingdom Plantae Australia, New Zealand, Fiji and Hawaii. It is a Division Magoliophyta large evergreen broad leaved tree which grows in Class Magnoliopsida the area from the gangetic plain to the foothills of Order Oxalidales great Himalaya. Tree has a pyramidal shape. Family Elaeocarpaceae Flowers are white and inflorescence is raceme. -
Rudraksha Is a Dried Herbal Fruit
Ancient Science of Life, Vol No. XV No.1 July 1995, Pages 21-26 RUDRAKSHA THERAPY FOR PERFECT HEALTH JUSTICE I. PANDURANGA RAO and K. SATHYANARAYANA SWAMY Rudraksha Ayurvedic Ashramam, No. 5-41/72, Raja Rajeshwari Nagar Near old Bavenpally Check Post, Secunderabad – 500 011. Andhara Pradesh. Received: 10 April,1995 Accepted: 5 May, 1995 ABSTRACT: The article describes briefly the salient features of Rudraksha therapy. Rudraksha is a dried herbal fruit. wearing and internal usage for perfect Rudraksha’s motherland or birth place is health. mountains of Himalayas. Rudrakshas are considered to be sacred and have many Rudraksha therapy has been found useful spiritual and medicinal values both as broadly in the treatment of high blood preventive and curative. Rudraksha is the pressure and high cholesterol content in the King of herbal medicine working effectively blood. It cures various allergies, and positively both as preventive and neurological diseases; early stage of asthma, curative. We have taken up this project diabetes, cancer many other circulatory and under Indian Medicine Academy and mental ailments. In chronic cases of long developed it as Rudraksha Therapy. sufferings with many complications, which could not be successfully treated by any The mode of action of Rudraksha therapy is other medical systems, rudraksha mixed covered by basic principles of Ayurveda and with various ayurvedic herbs given is also fulfils the ideals of gentle, harmless internally, not only improves its and quick restoration of health basing on effectiveness but also cuts short the comprehensive principles. This therapy treatment period, leading to speedy and being purely herbal and most to tolerable by early recovery. -
Arsha Vidya Newsletter Rs
Arsha Vidya Newsletter Rs. 15/- 'Jnaneshvari during Navaratri at AVG' Vol. 17 October 2016 Issue 10 Individual Care 2 Arsha Vidya Newsletter - October 2016 1 Arsha Vidya Pitham Dr.V.Prathikanti,G.S.Raman Swami Dayananda Ashram Trustees: Dr.L.Mohan rao, Dr Bhagabat sahu, Sri Gangadhareswar Trust Ramesh Bhaurao Girde Rakesh Sharma,V.B.Somasundaram Purani Jhadi, Rishikesh Avinash Narayanprasad Pande and Bhagubhai Tailor. Pin 249 201, Uttarakhanda Madhav Chintaman Kinkhede Ph.0135-2431769 Ramesh alias Nana Pandurang Arsha Vidya Gurukulam Gawande Fax: 0135 2430769 Rajendra Wamanrao Korde Institute of Vedanta and Sanskrit Website: www.dayananda.org Swamini Brahmaprakasananda Sruti Seva Trust Email: [email protected] Anaikatti P.O., Coimbatore 641108 Arsha Vidya Gurukulam Tel. 0422-2657001 Board of Trustees: Institute of Vedanta and Sanskrit Fax 91-0422-2657002 P.O. Box No.1059 Web Site http://www.arshavidya.in Founder : Saylorsburg, PA, 18353, USA Email: [email protected] Brahmaleena Pujya Sri Tel: 570-992-2339 Swami Dayananda Fax: 570-992-7150 Board of Trustees: Saraswati 570-992-9617 Web Site : http://www.arshavidhya.org Founder: Chairman & BooksDept:http://books.arshavidya.org Brahmaleena Pujya Sri Managing Trustee: Swami Dayananda Saraswati Swami Suddhananda Board of Trustees: Saraswati Paramount Trustee: Founder : Vice Chairman: Brahmaleena Pujya Sri Swami Sadatmananda Saraswati Swami Tattvavidananda Swami Dayananda Swami Shankarananda Saraswati Saraswati Saraswati Trustee & Acharya: President: Chairman: Swami Santatmananda Swami Viditatmananda Saraswati R. Santharam Saraswati Vice Presidents: Trustees: Swami Tattvavidananda Saraswati Trustees: Swami Jnanananda Swami Pratyagbodhanada C. Soundar Raj Saraswati Saraswati P.R.Ramasubrahmaneya Rajhah Sri M.G. Srinivasan Ravi Sam Sri Rajinikanth Secretary: S. Pathi Sri M.