Tehran – Qazvin-Astara- Fouman -Ramsar-Tehran
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An Assessment of Threats to Anatidae in Iran
Bird Conservation International (2015) 25 :242 –257 . © BirdLife International, 2014 doi:10.1017/S0959270914000264 An assessment of threats to Anatidae in Iran ELHAM NOURANI , MOHAMMAD KABOLI and BEN COLLEN Summary The network of wetland systems in Iran provides valuable staging and wintering areas for waterbirds in the African-Western Eurasian flyways. The West Siberian/Caspian/Nile popula- tions of Anatidae (ducks, geese and swans) regularly overwinter and stop over in Iran, and are considered an economically and culturally important group of birds in the country. Conservation of such migratory birds requires the identification of key threat factors impacting them throughout the flyway. Since documented data on the status and threats facing Anatidae in Iran are very scarce, in this paper, we attempted to determine the general population trends for the 26 Anatidae species in Iran, using annual waterbird census data, and to identify and score the most important threat factors affecting each species, by consulting the top ornithologists and pro- fessional birdwatchers in the country by means of a survey. Our results indicate that the most prevalent threats affecting all 26 species are dam construction, water management practices, and hunting. Our results provide the necessary material for Red List assessment of these species at the national level, an important tool for conservation priority setting within Iran and in the flyway. Introduction Waterbirds have long been the subject of many international conservation agreements. The Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971) and the Agreement on the Conservation of African- Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA, 1999), among others, urge countries to work together to save migratory waterbirds through the flyway concept. -
"An Archaeological Study on the Tokens of Tepe Zagheh, Qazvin Plain, Iran"
"An Archaeological Study on the Tokens of Tepe Zagheh, Qazvin Plain, Iran" Authors: Niloufar Moghimi* and Hassan Fazeli Nashli ** * PhD Candidate in Prehistoric Archaeology, Department of Archaeology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (email: [email protected]) ** Associate Professor, Department of Archaeology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (email: [email protected]) Abstract The study of the circumstances surrounding the development of record-keeping for information purposes, and of what these records looked like, in prehistoric human societies has always had significance in archaeological research. Such research is important because it relates to the beginnings of the use of accounting and reckoning systems, which came to be one of the principal elements of institutionalized management and bureaucracies under urbanization and in historical periods. Tepe Zagheh is one of the key sites of the transitional period from Neolithic to Chalcolithic in the Qazvin Plain, having provided a considerable collection of tokens (counting objects) in addition to the various other pieces of cultural evidence that were discovered in the excavations carried out there. Thus 238 Zagheh tokens were available for typological study and theoretical analysis. The principal goals of this paper are to re-identify accounting and reckoning systems in Tepe Zagheh and to identify the evolutionary stages of these systems in Zagheh. It is apparent from implemented studies that Zagheh society had an early form of accounting system for keeping track of farm products and of animal counts, and that tokens were the principal devices used in this process. Keywords: Iran, Qazvin plain, Tepe Zagheh, Accounting system, Reckoning system, Counting objects / Tokens, Transitional period from Neolithic to Chalcolithic. -
An Investigation Into Eco-Tourism Potential of the Alamut Region of Iran Using SWOT Analysis Model
ECOLOGIA BALKANICA 2012, Vol. 4, Issue 1 June 2012 pp. 9-20 An Investigation into Eco-tourism Potential of the Alamut Region of Iran using SWOT Analysis Model Keivan Saeb¹*, Razieh Jafari Hajati ², Shiva Rezai³ 1 - Department of Environment, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, IRAN 2 - Young Researchers Club of the Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, IRAN 3- Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Center, IRAN Corresponding author: [email protected]٭ Abstract. The present research examines the potentials and limitations of tourism in the Alamut region, offering suggestions and strategies for the promotion of tourism in this region. Research methodology adopted in this study is based on analytical-descriptive approach. To formulate and establish a sound research theoretical framework as well as to review the research literature, a questionnaire tooling method was used and the results were analyzed using the SWOT technique. While introducing the tourist attraction in the province, the influential factors in the region categorized into the four headings of: strengths; weaknesses; opportunities and threats were included in our considerations and strategies or guidelines for a sustained tourism development in the region provided. The research findings, taking into consideration the present status of the Alamut region, indicate that despite the fact that the region houses a great number of ancient sites and monuments and enjoys a high level of bio-diversity resources, making it the ideal candidate to be transformed into an exemplary tourist attraction pole, it is faced with major obstacles to reach this goal. In order to remove some of the problems of the region, strategic factors were analyzed and priorities delineated. -
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IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
Flight from Your Home Country to Tehran Capital of IRAN We Prepare
Day 1: Flight from your home country to Tehran capital of IRAN We prepare ourselves for a fabulous trip to Great Persia. Arrival to Tehran, after custom formality, meet and assist at airport and transfer to the Hotel. Day 2: Tehran After breakfast in hotel, we prepare to start for city sightseeing, visit Niyavaran Palace, Lunch in a local restaurant during the visit .In the afternoon visit Bazaar Tajrish and Imamzadeh Saleh mausoleum. Dinner in local restaurant and return to the hotel The Niavaran Complex is a historical complex situated in Shemiran, Tehran (Greater Tehran), Iran. It consists of several buildings and monuments built in the Qajar and Pahlavi eras. The complex traces its origin to a garden in Niavaran region, which was used as a summer residence by Fath-Ali Shah of the Qajar Dynasty. A pavilion was built in the garden by the order of Naser ed Din Shah of the same dynasty, which was originally referred to as Niavaran House, and was later renamed Saheb Qaranie House. The pavilion of Ahmad Shah Qajarwas built in the late Qajar period.During the reign of the Pahlavi Dynasty, a modern built mansion named Niavaran House was built for the imperial family of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. All of the peripheral buildings of the Saheb Qaranie House, with the exception of the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion, were demolished, and the buildings and structures of the present-day complex were built to the north of the Saheb Qaranie House. In the Pahlavi period, the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion served as an exhibition area for the presents from world eaders to the Iranian monarchs. -
Spatial Analysis of Urban Inequality in Qazvin Province
© 2013, Scienceline Publication Journal of Civil Engineering and Urbanism Volume 3, Issue 5: 300-309 (2013) (Received: May 18, 2013; Accepted: September 10, 2013; Published: September 30, 2013) ISSN-2252-0430 Spatial Analysis of Urban Inequality in Qazvin Province Mahdi Salehi1*and Budaq Budaqov2 1PhD Student in Geography and Urban Planning, Azarbijan National Academy of Science 2Full Professor in Geography, Member of Azarbijan National Academy of Science *Corresponding author’s Email address: [email protected] ABSTRACT: As a descriptive-analytical study, this paper aims to investigate and analyze spatial inequalities among different cities of Qazvin province during 1976-2006, using statistical models and software. Regarding population, social, economic, health, cultural, infrastructural, transportation and communicational indicators in 25 cities of Qazvin province, Qazvin, Abgarm, Narje are most developed, and KhakAli, Sagez Abad, Aavaj, Abgarm, Zia Abad, and Sirdan, are deprived cities, respectively. Coefficient of variance model indicates the most inequality belongs to cultural indicator and the least belong to social indicators. Based on the results of the study, economical factor is more effective on spatial structure of all cities in Qazvin. Moreover, infrastructural and cultural factors are influential in cities of the province. Keywords: Spatial Analysis, Statistical Analysis, Urban Inequality, Qazvin Province INTRODUCTION study aims to reach a balanced regional development in Qazvin province and to find out situation and distribution -
Linking and Non-Crosslinking Probe-Gold Nanoparticle Hybridization Assays for Direct Detection of Unamplified Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus-RNA
Heidari et al. BMC Biotechnology (2021) 21:30 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12896-021-00691-w RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Development and comparison of cross- linking and non-crosslinking probe-gold nanoparticle hybridization assays for direct detection of unamplified bovine viral diarrhea virus-RNA Zahra Heidari1, Seyedeh Elham Rezatofighi1* and Saadat Rastegarzadeh2 Abstract Background: Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a major economic disease that has been spread in most countries. In addition to vaccination, one of the main ways to control the disease and prevent it from spreading is to detect and cull infected animals, especially those with persistent infection (PI). We developed and compared two colorimetric biosensor assays based on probe-modified gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to detect BVDV. Specific probes were designed to detect the 5′ untranslated region of BVDV-RNA. The thiolated probes were immobilized on the surface of the AuNPs. Two methods of cross-linking (CL) and non-crosslinking (NCL) probe-AuNPs hybridization were developed and compared. Results: The hybridization of positive targets with the two probe-AuNPs formed a polymeric network between the AuNPs which led to the aggregation of nanoparticles and color change from red to blue. Alternatively, in the NCL mode, the hybridization of complementary targets with the probe-AuNPs resulted in the increased electrostatic repulsion in nanoparticles and the increased stabilization against salt-induced aggregation. The CL and NCL assays had detection limits of 6.83 and 44.36 ng/reaction, respectively. Conclusion: The CL assay showed a higher sensitivity and specificity; in contrast, the NCL assay did not require optimizing and controlling of hybridization temperature and showed a higher response speed. -
Natural Incidence of Tomato Viruses in the North of Iran
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Firenze University Press: E-Journals Phytopathologia Mediterranea (2012) 51, 2, 390−396 Short Notes Natural incidence of tomato viruses in the North of Iran 1 2 3 4 ALIREZA MOHAMMADI HAJIABADI , FEREIDOON ASAEI , BABAK ABDOLLAHI MANDOULAKANI and MINA RASTGOU 1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran 2 Training Center, Agricultural Jihad Organization, Qazvin, Iran 3 Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran 3 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Institute of Biotechnology, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran 4 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran Summary. A survey was conducted in Qazvin province in the North of Iran, to determine the incidence of tomato viruses including: Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), Tomato chlorotic spot virus (TCSV), Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), Tomato ring spot virus (ToRSV), Tomato aspermy virus (TAV), Potato virus Y (PVY), Beet curly top virus (BCTV), and Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). A total of 742 tomato symptomatic samples were collected during the summer of 2007 in five regions of Qazvin province (Qazvin, Takestan, Boeen-Zahra, Alborz and Abiyek) and tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). TSWV was detected in Alborz (4.4 %) and Abiyek (3.57%) regions but TMV and CMV were detected in all five regions. The greatest and least incidence of tomato viruses were recorded in Alborz (40.7 %) and Takestan (11.1 %), respectively. -
A Study on the Ctenopelmatinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Mazandaran Province with First Record of Four Species to Iran
BIHAREAN BIOLOGIST 15 (1): 14-20 ©Biharean Biologist, Oradea, Romania, 2021 Article No.: e201208 http://biozoojournals.ro/bihbiol/index.html A study on the Ctenopelmatinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Mazandaran Province with first record of four species to Iran Abbas MOHAMMADI-KHORAMABADI1,*, Matthias RIEDEL2 and Hengameh HOOSHYAR3 1. Department of Plant Production, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Darab, Shiraz University, Darab, Iran. 2. Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr, 21, D-81247 Munich, Germany. 3. Agricultural and Natural Resources Engineering Organization of Mazandaran, Iran. * Corresponding author, A. Mohammadi-Khoramabadi, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 17. February 2020 / Accepted: 25. August 2020 / Available online: 30. August 2020 / Printed: June 2021 Abstract. Fauna and distribution of Ctenopelmatinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the Hyrcanian forests, Mazandaran province (northern Iran) is studied. Specimens were collected during 2009 and 2016 using malaise traps. Five species were identified, out of which two genera i.e. Ctenopelma Holmgren, 1857 and Sympherta Förster, 1869 and four species i.e. Ctenopelma rufiventre (Gravenhorst, 1829), Mesoleius filicornis Holmgren, 1876, Perilissus pallidus (Gravenhorst, 1829) and Sympherta antilope (Gravenhorst, 1829) are new records for the Iranian fauna. The list of the known species of the Ctenopelmatinae in Iran is updated. Altitudinal distribution of the identified species across the Hyrcanian forests is provided. Key words: Ichneumonidae, distribution, taxonomy, new record, Iran. Introduction Masnadi-Yazdinejad & Jussila 2009, Ghahari & Jussila 2010, Ghahari & Jussila 2011, Ghahari & Schwarz 2012, Bah- The subfamily Ctenopelmatinae Forster, 1869 (Scolobatinae remand et al. 2017), out of which only two species are re- Schmiedeknecht, 1911 sensu Townes 1969) is a relatively ported form the Hyrcanian forests, northern Iran (Ghahari & large subfamily of Ichneumonidae (Hym.: Ichneumonoidea) Jussila 2010). -
Resume-English-LOW.Pdf
WSME.IR 1 Fields of activity • Construction in buildings category • Construction in water category • Concrete sealing systems under positive and negative hydrostatic pressures • Concrete restoration systems (mortar, grout, resin, etc.) • Third Generation of waterstops (Rubber Hydrophil) • Concrete additives (lubricant, super-lubricant, delayed, premature, bubble maker, antifreeze, curing, etc.) • Reinforced concrete fibers (metal, plastic, synthetic, glass and polypropylene) • Sealants (hot and cold mastics) • Protective coatings for concrete, metal, brick, stone and wood surfaces (polyurethane, polyurethane, poly fondo, polycotton, mastics, etc.) • Interior and exterior industrial and construction paints (primers and coatings) • Tile materials (tile and stone adhesive + bonding mortar) • Corrosion-resistant insulation of concrete and metal (petroleum, sealing tape, leak-proof systems, thermal, etc.) • Integrated flooring (hard concrete, epoxy resin, polyurethane, polyurethane, etc.) • Pipeline coatings (hot and cold and modern) • Marine coatings (sealing, leakproof, protective, insulating, etc.) Partnerships : WSME.IR 2 About Us About Us Water structure MACK engineers company was established to meet the needs of the water, wastewater and building industry, such as dams and irrigation networks, municipal and industrial water and wastewater treatment plants, specialized power plants and related defects. Considering the implementation of large development projects such as construction of reservoirs, hydroelectric dams, oil projects, fuel -
A Preliminary Assessment of the Scope and Scale of Illegal Killing and Taking of Wild Birds in the Arabian Peninsula, Iran and Iraq
A preliminary assessment of the scope and scale of illegal killing and taking of wild birds in the Arabian peninsula, Iran and Iraq ANNE-LAURE BROCHET, SHARIF JBOUR, ROBERT D SHELDON, RICHARD PORTER, VICTORIA R JONES, WAHEED AL FAZARI, OMAR AL SAGHIER, SAEED ALKHUZAI, LAITH ALI AL-OBEIDI, RICHARD ANGWIN, KORSH ARARAT, MIKE POPE, MOHAMMED Y SHOBRAK, MAÏA S WILLSON, SADEGH SADEGHI ZADEGAN & STUART H M BUTCHART Summary: High levels of illegal killing and taking of wild birds were recently reported for eastern Mediterranean countries, and anecdotal information from other countries of the Middle East suggests this may be a significant conservation issue for the whole region. We quantified the approximate scale and scope of this threat in the Arabian peninsula, Iran and Iraq, using a diverse range of data sources and incorporating expert knowledge. We estimate that at least 1.7–4.6 million (best esti- mate: 3.2 million) birds of at least 413 species may be killed or taken illegally each year in this region, many of them on migration. This is likely to be an underestimate as data were unavailable for parts of the region. The highest estimated country total, of 1.7 million birds, was for Saudi Arabia despite data being available only for the northern part of the country. Several species of global conservation concern were illegally killed or taken, including Marbled Teal Marmaronetta angustirostris, Common Pochard Aythya ferina and European Turtle-dove Streptopelia turtur (all classified by BirdLife International as Vulnerable on the global IUCN Red List). Of greater concern, Sociable Lapwing Vanellus gregarius (Critically Endangered) was also reported to be known or likely to be killed illegally each year in high numbers relative to its small population size. -
Western Iran اﯾران ﻏرﺑﯽ
© Lonely Planet Publications 134 lonelyplanet.com WESTERN IRAN 135 0 200 km Western Iran WESTERN IRAN 0 120 miles To Quba (90km) Ceasefire Line ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﯽ Kura Iÿdîr YEREVAN Aÿrî NARORNO River Mt Ararat (Aÿrî Daÿî) KARABAGH ARMENIA Khankandi BAKU To Erzurum (5137m) (Stepanakert) (120km) Doÿubayazit AZERBAIJAN A Z E R B A I J A N Gürbulak Sangar NAKHCHIVAN Goris From paddy fields to blizzards to the original Garden of Eden, this region will shatter your Bazargan Pars Maku Nakhchivan Kapan River Abad City Battle Site Agarak preconceptions of Iran. Standing at the frontiers with Mesopotamia and Turkey, western Shot Culfa Aras Eskanlu Chaldoran Qareh Kalisa Kordasht Meghri Khudaferin C A S P I A N Lake Bastam Jolfa Iran has witnessed many of civilisation’s great empires, fortunes oscillating between trading Qareh Qarachilar Tatvan WESTERN IRAN Van Van Ziya'eddin Ushtebin S E A Hadiy Kaleybar glories and military decimation. The deeply hospitable region lacks the iconic gem-city sites Khoy St Shahr Duzal Razi Stephanos Norduz Babak Lankaran To Elazîÿ Hošap Castle of central Iran so it’s often skipped by first-time Western visitors. But that makes it all the Castle Tasuj Marand Meshgin (300km) Salmas Payam Shahr Astara Khah Ahar T U R K E Y Haftevan Sufiyan Ardabil more appealing for those who relish delving a little deeper and being the ‘only tourist’. Mamakan Takhti Tabriz Alvares Astara To Šanlîurfa Mingöl Lake Mt Sabalan Lavandevil Osku (350km) Esendere Sero Orumiyeh (4811m) Sara'eyn Fandoqlu Khotbeh Sara Azar Kandovan Sarab Lisar Hakkari