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Certificate in Clinical Assessment
CERTIFICATE IN CLINICAL ASSESSMENT A one-term CPD clinical training course This clinical training course in Clinical Assessment is normally available to counsellors, psychologists and analysts registered with BACP, UKCP, BPS, or BPC. Course Assessment is often the most challenging and intriguing function of therapeutic work. When undertaking an assessment the therapist needs to be able to evaluate models of mind; while simultaneously being aware of the patient’s risk and scope for therapeutic dialogue. The therapist will also be aware of the subtle conscious and unconscious communications of the patient whilst at the same time, assessing their availability to relating, and noting their needs and concerns during the assessment interview. In It is a complex and demanding task and currently there addition to this the therapist is attempting to make seems to be limited clinical training and writing in this contact with the most troubled aspects of the field when compared with other areas of therapeutic patient in the hope of being able to evaluate intervention. This psychoanalytic course has been potential, and the capacity to engage with and designed to fill this gap. It is aimed at therapists of all tolerate psychological change. modalities to enhance their therapeutic skills as assessors. To apply Application forms and further information from: Urvi Bhatt, Education Manager tel: 020 7419 8898 email: [email protected] or on our website at http://www.thesap.org.uk/training-and-events/advanced-professional-development-courses/clinical-assessment- -
Projective Identification As a Form of Communication in the Therapeutic Relationship: a Case Study
PROJECTIVE IDENTIFICATION AS A FORM OF COMMUNICATION IN THE THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP: A CASE STUDY. MICHELLE CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE 1996 A minor dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the degree of Masters of Arts in Clinical Psychology http://etd.uwc.ac.za/ TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEN1ENTS ABSTRACT 11 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER TWO THE THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP 6 2.1 Introduction 6 2.2 Donald Winnicott's concept of the "holding environment" as a metaphor for aspects of the therapeutic relationship 7 2.3 Wilfred Bion's concept of the "container and contained" as a metaphor for the therapeutic relationship 8 2.4 Transference 9 2.4. l Freud's Formulation: 9 2.4.2 Subsequent historical developments and debates around transference and its interpretation: 12 2.5 Countertransference 21 2.5.1 Freud's Formulation: 21 2.5.2 Subsequent historical developments and debates around countertransference and its usefulness: 22 2.6 Review 28 CHAPTER THREE PROJECTIVE IDENTIFICATION 30 3.1 Introduction 30 3.2 Freud's Contribution 30 3.3 Melanie Klein's definition of Projective Identification 32 3.4 Subsequent theoretical and technical developments of Projective Identification 35 3.5 Review 42 http://etd.uwc.ac.za/ CHAPTER FOUR CHILD PSYCHOTHERAPY 44 4.1 Introduction 44 4.2 Freud's contribution to child psychotherapy 45 4.3 Melanie Klein's play technique 48 4.4 Anna Freud's approach to child psychotherapy 52 4.5 Donald Winnicott's formulations around play and child psychotherapy 54 4.6 Review 55 CHAPTER FIVE MEI'HODOLOGY -
Exploring Meaning in Life and Crisis Experiences with Graduate Counseling Students
Article 14 Exploring Meaning in Life and Crisis Experiences With Graduate Counseling Students Lorraine M. Dinkel and Roxane L. Dufrene Dinkel, Lorraine M., is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Professional Programs at Texas A & M International University, Laredo, Texas. Dufrene, Roxane L., is an Associate Professor in the Department of Educational Leadership, Counseling, and Foundations at the University of New Orleans . Abstract In this study, the authors explored graduate counseling students’ meaning in life and their crisis experiences across age groups. The theoretical framework was based on Frankl’s theory of logotherapy. Today, we can find many parallels to Frankl’s descriptions of suffering in the disasters experienced by graduate counseling students. Discoveries of graduate counseling students’ meaning in life with crisis experiences are outlined with suggestions for future training. Viktor Frankl (1984) proposed that individuals can find meaning in their lives through their suffering. In 1946, Man’s Search for Meaning documented Frankl’s observations of Jewish prisoners and how they transcended their suffering in the concentration camps. He wrote specifically about two prisoners who were suicidal and how finding purpose aided their survival of the suffering surrounding them. Frankl believed that suffering is part of living and that finding meaning in life through suffering is critical for healing (Frankl, 1984; Lantz, 1992). Frankl’s (1984) description of logotherapy indicated that his theory focused on the future and meanings to be fulfilled by an individual. Logos is a Greek word which is defined as “meaning.” Frankl’s focus was on the meaning of existence and the search for meaning. -
Countertransference & Transference Crises in Working with Traumatized
Constance J. Dalenberg, Ph.D. 2017 Director, Trauma Research Institute Distinguished Professor of Psychology, AIU Countertransference & transference crises in working with traumatized patients The making of good therapists The rise of the EBTs (empirically based) BUT, the “common factors” account for up to 9 times the variability in outcome as do the specific techniques Ahn, H., & Wampold, B. E. (2001). Where oh where are the specific ingredients? A meta-analysis of component studies in counseling and psychotherapy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48, 251-257. Nonspecific factors value/goal congruency (Division 29 Task Force, 2001) clarity of rationale for therapy (Wollersheim, Bordewick, Knapp, McLellam, & Paul, 1982), warmth/caring (Division 29 Task Force, 2001; Orlinsky & Howard, 1978) credibility/trustworthiness/genuineness (Division 29 Task Force, 2001; Orlinsky & Barry: A dismissive client T: You have any thoughts or feelings about my missing a few sessions? C: Thoughts? T: Yeah Barry, thoughts/feelings. This is where you tell me you’ll miss our time together. C: We see each other once a week, Connie. It’s not like we’re close. T: We’re close, Barry. I’m just waiting for you to figure it out. C: (laughs): So when are you coming back? The confidentiality boundary C: Why don’t you write about me? T: You want to be written about? C: I want to occupy your mind for a week. T: Aah. You have. It just hasn’t produced a paper. C: “The impotent patient – the patient who couldn’t produce a paper.” T: Holey-moley C: (laughs) Holey-moley? T: Something my father said when I did something exceptional. -
Digging up the Past Object Relations and Subpersonalities
DIGGING UP THE PAST OBJECT RELATIONS AND SUBPERSONALITIES by Chris Meriam Psychosynthesis Palo Alto Monograph Series ψσ Published by: Psychosynthesis Palo Alto 461 Hawthorne Avenue Palo Alto, California 94301 U.S.A. Copyright © 1994 by Chris Meriam All rights reserved. CONTENTS Preface .............................................................................. 4 Digging up the Past ....................................................... 7 Three Components of Current Subpersonality Theory ........ 8 Some Limitations of Current Subpersonality Theory ........ 11 The Nature of Object Relations ............................................... 15 A Psychoanalytic View of Splitting ......................................... 16 Psychoanalytic Object Relations ............................................. 22 A Psychosynthesis View of Splitting ...................................... 28 Psychosynthesis Object Relations ........................................... 32 The Development of Subpersonalities ................................... 37 The Anxious Pleaser ................................................................... 39 In Conclusion ............................................................................... 45 About the Author .......................................................... 49 Bibliography .................................................................. 49 P REFACE Roberto Assagioli (1965) used the term “subpersonalities” to refer to those often-conflicting, semi-autonomous subsystems within the personality which have -
A Commonsense Reasoning Framework for Explanatory Emotion Attribution, Generation and Re-Classification
A Commonsense Reasoning Framework for Explanatory Emotion Attribution, Generation and Re-classification Antonio Lietoa,b, Gian Luca Pozzatoa, Stefano Zoiaa, Viviana Pattia, Rossana Damianoa aUniversity of Turin, Department of Computer Science, Turin, Italy bICAR-CNR, Palermo, Italy Abstract We present DEGARI (Dynamic Emotion Generator And ReclassIfier), an explain- able system for emotion attribution and recommendation. This system relies on a re- cently introduced commonsense reasoning framework, the TCL logic, which is based on a human-like procedure for the automatic generation of novel concepts in a Descrip- tion Logics knowledge base. Starting from an ontological formalization of emotions based on the Plutchik model, known as ArsEmotica, the system exploits the logic TCL to automatically generate novel commonsense semantic representations of compound emotions (e.g. Love as derived from the combination of Joy and Trust according to Plutchik). The generated emotions correspond to prototypes, i.e. commonsense repre- sentations of given concepts, and have been used to reclassify emotion-related contents in a variety of artistic domains, ranging from art datasets to the editorial contents avail- able in RaiPlay, the online platform of RAI Radiotelevisione Italiana (the Italian public broadcasting company). We show how the reported results (evaluated in the light of the obtained reclassifications, the user ratings assigned to such reclassifications, and their arXiv:2101.04017v5 [cs.AI] 2 Jun 2021 explainability) are encouraging, and pave the way to many further research directions. Keywords: Explainable AI, Commonsense reasoning, Knowledge Generation, Concept Combination, Computational Models of Emotion 1. Introduction and Background Emotions have been acknowledged as a key part of the aesthetic experience through all ages and cultures, as witnessed by terms such as “sublime” [53] and “pathos” [52], Preprint submitted to Elsevier June 3, 2021 associated with the experience of art since the ancient times. -
Stakeholder Position Statement on the NICE Guidelines for Depression In
Stakeholder position statement on the NICE guideline for depression in adults Organisational signatories All-Party Parliamentary Group for Prescribed Drug Dependence: Rt Hon Sir Oliver Letwin MP, Chair Association for Dance Movement Psychotherapy UK (ADMP UK): Jackie Edwards, Chair Association for Family Therapy and Systemic Practice (AFT): Dr Reenee Singh, CEO Association for Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy in the NHS (APP): Andrew Soutter, Chair Association of Child Psychotherapists (ACP): Isobel Pick, Chair British Acupuncture Council: Robert Strange OBE, CEO British Association of Art Therapists (BAAT): Dr Val Huet (PhD), CEO British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP): Dr Andrew Reeves, Chair British Association of Social Workers: Dr Ruth Allen, CEO British Psychoanalytic Association (BPA): Dr David Simpson, President British Psychoanalytic Council (BPC): Gary Fereday, CEO British Psychoanalytic Society (and Institute of Psychoanalysis): Catalina Bronstein, President British Psychological Society (BPS): Sarb Bajwa, CEO British Psychotherapy Foundation (BPF): Mike Owen, CEO Camden Psychotherapy Unit (CPU): Ora Dresner, CEO College of Mental Health Pharmacy (CMHP): Juliet Shepherd, President Community Housing and Therapy (CHT): Dr Peter Cockersell, CEO Council for Evidence-based Psychiatry (CEP): Dr James Davies, co-founder Dochealth: Dr Antony Garelick, Director European Association for Psychotherapy (EAP): Charles Cassar, President European Association for Gestalt Therapy (EAGT): Beatrix Wimmer, President Interpersonal -
Neuroscience and Psychodynamics Patrick Tomlinson (2021)
1 Meaning Beneath Behaviour – Neuroscience and Psychodynamics Patrick Tomlinson (2021) This article is an introduction to several others I have written on Meaning Beneath Behaviour. These are, 1. Acting Out’ Behaviour of Traumatized Children, through the Lens of Polyvagal Theory (2019) 2. The Meaning of a Child’s Stealing and Other Antisocial Behaviour (2014) 3. Reasons a Traumatized Child Runs Away? (2015) 4. Punishments and Rewards – Consequences and Discipline (2021) 5. Shifting Boundaries: Therapeutic Work and Leadership During the Pandemic (2020) 6. The Capacity to Think: Why it is so Important and so Difficult in Work with Traumatized Children (2015) 7. The Importance and Value of ‘Being’ (2014) 8. Thoughts on the Sexual Abuse of Children (2014) 9. Creative Psychotherapy with Developmental and Complex Trauma – Carol Duffy (2020) 10. The Therapist in me: The Art of Being a Creative Play Therapist During a Pandemic - Carol Duffy (2020) I will start with a definition of neuroscience (Nordqvist, 2017), Neuroscience is the study of how the nervous system develops, its structure, and what it does. Neuroscientists focus on the brain and its impact on behavior and cognitive (thinking) functions. They also investigate what happens to the nervous system when people have neurological, psychiatric, and neurodevelopmental disorders. Sometimes neuroscience and neurobiology are used to mean the same thing. However, neurobiology looks at the biology of the nervous system, while neuroscience refers to anything to do with the nervous system (ibid). These fields of work are intricately connected with medical research. Whereas a psychodynamic approach is more focused on the subjective meaning of what is going on between people and © Patrick Tomlinson 2021 2 between a person’s internal and external worlds. -
Effect of Hypnosis and Hypnotisability on Temporal Correlations of EEG Signals in Different Frequency Bands
European Journal of EJCH Clinical Hypnosis EJCH Contents 2 Application of the Phenomenon called “Hypnotic Dreaming”: A case example and literature review Darlene B. Viggiano 11 Transference, counter transference and interpretation: the current debate Dr. Valerio Falchi and Dr. Rida Nawal 19 One-Session Demonstration Treatment of Psoriasis European Journal of Peter J Hawkins, Jenö-László Vargha, Krisztina-Gabriella Szabó 27 Hypnotherapy Research Design: A Model for Improvement Clinical Hypnosis Peter Kilbride and Dr Ron Iphofen 37 Intrapersonal Communication: the Hidden Language The Journal of the British Association of Medical Hypnosis (Part 1 of a series of 5) Dr Patrick Jemmer 51 Self-Talk: The Spells of Psyhco-chaotic Sorcery (Part 2 of a series of 5) Dr Patrick Jemmer 59 Enchanting the Self through Creative Psycho(a)logical Change (Part 3 in a series of 5) Dr Patrick Jemmer 67 Effect of Hypnosis and Hypnotisability on Temporal Volume 9 – Issue 1 Correlations of EEG Signals in Different Frequency Bands 2009 Golnaz Baghdadi and Ali Motie Nasrabadi 75 Review of Harry the Hypno-potamus: More Metaphorical Tales for Children Volume 2 Caroline Dyson and Maureen Tindle 77 Subscription Form ISSN 1351-1297 European Journal EJCH of Clinical Hypnosis Editorial Offices: 45 Hyde Park Square, London W2 2JT, United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7402 9037 e-mail: [email protected] EJCH Team CONTENTS Editor-in-Chief 2 Application of the Phenomenon called “Hypnotic Dr Rumi Peynovska London, UK Dreaming”: A case example and literature review Darlene B. Viggiano International Editors 11 Transference, counter transference and interpretation: Sheila Menon Malaysia the current debate Susannah Healy Ireland Dr. -
Selves, Subpersonalities, and Internal Family Systems Leonard L
University of Florida Levin College of Law UF Law Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2013 Managing Inner and Outer Conflict: Selves, Subpersonalities, and Internal Family Systems Leonard L. Riskin University of Florida Levin College of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/facultypub Part of the Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Commons, and the Psychology and Psychiatry Commons Recommended Citation Leonard L. Riskin, Managing Inner and Outer Conflict: Selves, Subpersonalities, and Internal Family Systems, 18 Harv. Negot. L. Rev. 1 (2013), available at http://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/facultypub/323 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at UF Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UF Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Managing Inner and Outer Conflict: Selves, Subpersonalities, and Internal Family Systems Leonard L. Riskin* ABSTRACT This Article describes potential benefits of considering certain processes within an individual that take place in connection * Copyright © 2013 Leonard L. Riskin. Leonard L. Riskin is Chesterfield Smith Professor of Law, University of Florida Levin College of Law, and Visiting Professor, Northwestern University School of Law. This Article grew out of a presentation at a symposium entitled "The Negotiation Within," sponsored by the Harvard Negotiation Law Review in February 2010. I am grateful to the HNLR editors for inviting me, to its faculty advisor, Professor Robert Bordone, who suggested the topic and deliberately limited his explanation of what he meant by it, and to other participants in that symposium. -
Exploring Clinicians' Experience of Countertransference in Play Therapy
Smith ScholarWorks Theses, Dissertations, and Projects 2015 Exploring clinicians' experience of countertransference in play therapy Asya Tsarkova Smith College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.smith.edu/theses Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Tsarkova, Asya, "Exploring clinicians' experience of countertransference in play therapy" (2015). Masters Thesis, Smith College, Northampton, MA. https://scholarworks.smith.edu/theses/669 This Masters Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations, and Projects by an authorized administrator of Smith ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Asya Tsarkova Exploring Clinicians’ Experience of Countertransference in Play Therapy ABSTRACT The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore clinicians’ experience of countertransference in play therapy. Through semi-structured individual interviews with twelve clinicians, narrative data was collected on the ways in which clinicians experience, process, and utilize countertransference in play therapy. Some of the findings of this study support previous research and theoretical literature on countertransference in the field of child psychotherapy. Additionally, this study’s findings introduce the possibility that specific aspects of play therapy have a unique effect on the experience and processing of countertransference in play therapy due to the nature of this therapeutic modality. Implications for social work practice highlight the need for -
Transference and Countertransference
Washington Center for Psychoanalysis Psychoanalytic Studies Program, 2018-2019 TRANSFERENCE AND COUNTERTRANSFERENCE 18 December 2018- 19 March 2019 Tuesday: 5:30-6:45 Faculty: David Joseph and Pavel Snejnevski “I believe it is ill-advised, indeed impossible, to treat transference and countertransference as separate issues. They are two faces of the same dynamic rooted in the inextricable intertwining with others in which individual life originates and remains throughout the life of the individual in numberless elaborations, derivatives, and transformations. One of the transformations shows itself in the encounter of the psychoanalytic situation.” Hans Loewald Transference and Countertransference OVERVIEW OF THE COURSE Although it was first formulated by Freud, transference, as we currently understand it, is integral to all meaningful human relationships. In a treatment relationship characterized by the therapist’s professional but friendly interest, relative anonymity, neutrality regarding how patients conduct their lives, non-judgmental attitude, and a shared conviction that associating freely and speaking without censorship will best facilitate the goals of the treatment, patients come to experience the therapist in ways that are powerfully and unconsciously shaped by aspects of earlier important relationships. The patient is often not aware that he is “transferring” these earlier experiences to the therapist but is also often completely unaware of “transferred” reactions to the therapist that only become manifest as the treatment relationship develops. Laboratory experiments in animals demonstrate neurophysiological processes that cast light on the processes that contribute to transference reactions in humans. If a rat is trained to respond negatively to the sound of a bell that is paired with an electric shock, recordings from a single cell in the structure of the brain that responds to fear will indicate nerve firing.