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Index

Alien and Sedition Acts (1798), politics, 110 • A • 131, 354, 360 poverty conditions, 106–107 Alliance for Progress (1961), 262 Proclamation of 1763, 114 A Farewell to Arms (1929) Allies, RUB (Russia/United profitable goods, 110–111 (Hemingway), 223 States/Britain), 238 Quartering Act (1765), 115–116 A levels, England, 35 amendments, U.S. Constitution, 128 Queen Anne’s War (1710), 112 abolition, 158–159 America First, 236 religious attitudes, 109–110 Act of Toleration (1694), American colonies. See also New Rhode Island, 95 Maryland, 97 England; New World; United Second Continental Congress Acts of Union (1707), Great Britain, States (1775), 119 104 Albany Congress (1754), 113 setting up, 351–352 Adams, Abigail, 124 Albany Plan of Union, 113 slavery distribution, 100 Adams, John, 131 American Indian uprisings, 98–99 smallpox disease, 107 Adams, John Quincy, 139, 142, 354 American Revolution, 120–123 Sons of Liberty, 116 Adams, Samuel, 116 Boston Massacre (1768), 116 South Carolina, 97–98 Adamson Act (1916), 209 Boston Tea Party (1773), 116 Stamp Act (1765), 115–116 Addams, Jane, 189, 200 Committee of Correspondence Stamp Act Congress (1765), 116 Adjusted Compensation Act (1722), 116 Sugar Act (1764), 115–116 (1924), 227 Connecticut, 95 The Association, 117 Advanced Placement (AP) pro- Continental Congress (1774), 117 Townshend Act (1767), 116 gram, College Board, 10 convict infusion, 107 trade tensions, 111–112 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, cultural arts, 107–108 Treaty of Paris (1763), 114 (1884) (Twain), 182 daily life, 106 Treaty of Paris (1783), 122–123 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Declaratory Act (1766), 116 triangular trade, 111 (1876) (Twain), 182 Delaware, 96–97 Virginia, 97 Afghanistan, 279, 282 diphtheria epidemic, 107 vocations, 107 Africa, 100, 105, 158 disease, 99 War of Jenkin’s Ear (1739), 112 African Americans, 284. See also educational opportunities, 107 western expansion halt, 114 free blacks; slaves; English mercantilism, 111 American Colonization Society freed slaves French and Indian War, 112–114 (1817), Republic of Liberia, 158 after-class review, 33–34 Georgia, 98 American Dream, Industrial age of the common man, Andrew Georgian architecture (1750), 108 Revolution, 144–145 Jackson, 141–142 growth of freedom, 114–115 American exceptionalism, Manifest Agnew, Spiro, 268–270 Intolerable Acts (1774), 117 Destiny, 138 Agricultural Adjustment Act journalism, 108 American Federation of Labor (1933), 229 King William’s War (1690), 112 (AFL), 195 agriculture Lexington and Concord battles, American identity, defining, 360 Agricultural Adjustment Act, 229 117 American Indians American Indians, 80–81 libraries, 108 agriculture development, 80–81 combines, 196 COPYRIGHTEDliterature, 108 MATERIALBacon’s Rebellion (1676), 100 corn planting, 83 Maryland, 97 Battle of Fallen Timbers cotton gin, 145, 150 Massachusetts, 93–95 (1794), 130 reaper, 150 Molasses Act of 1733, 99 Bering Straits, 80 sharecropping, 178 Navigation Act (1660), 99, 115–116 buffalo hunting, 186 Soil Conservation and Domestic New England Confederation Carolina slave trade, 97–98 Allotment Act (1936), 229 (1643), 98–99 Chief Black Hawk, 156 steel plow, 140, 143 New Jersey, 96 corn introduction, 83 three sisters, 84 New Light preachers, 109 creating cultures, 351 thresher, 143 New York, 96 Dawes Severalty Act (1887), 197 airplanes, 221 non-English population expan- disease factors, 186 Al Qaeda, 9/11 (2001), 281 sion, 103–105 encomienda system, 89 Albany Congress (1754), 113 nonimportation agreements English alliances, 92 Albany Plan of Union, Benjamin (1765), 116 European diseases, 84–85 Franklin, 113 North Carolina, 97–98 full-citizenship (1930s), 197 Alcott, Louisa May Old Light ministers, 109 gambling casinos, 284 Little Women (1868), 155 painters, 108 gift exchanges, 85 Aldrich-Vrelland Act (1908), 207 Pennsylvania, 96–97 Great Law of Peace, 84 Alger, Horatio, 182 38_247587-bindex.qxp 4/30/08 12:11 AM Page 370

370 AP U.S. History For Dummies

American Indians (continued) Anthony, Susan B., 154, 177, 189 help for colonists, 352 anti-Communists, defined, 360 • B • Indian Removal Act (1830), Antietam (1862), Civil War battle, Babbitt (1922) (Lewis), 223 141, 156 169, 171 baby boom, 245–246 Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, Anti-Masonic Party (1832), 196 Bacon’s Rebellion, 98, 100 230 Antioch College (1852), 153 Bahamas, Caribbean piracy, 90 Iroquois Confederacy, 84 Anti-Saloon League (1893), 187 bajan, 17 King Philip’s War (1675), antitrust laws, 194 Balboa, Vasco, 89 98–99, 352 antiwar protests, 267, 269 Baltimore, Lord (1634), kiva (ceremonial chamber), 90 AP Credit Policy, Internet searches, Maryland, 97 living off the land, 79–80 20–21 Bank of the United States, 129, 143 Mesoamerican cultures, 80–83 AP Test banking industry, 228 mestizos, 89 180 (theoretical perfect score), 30 banking systems, 209 Miami Confederacy (1790), 130 break-time guidelines, 39 Baptist church, Rhode Island, 95 multi-cultural, 80–81 center-loaded time period, 22 Barbados slave code (1661), 92 New Deal revoked, 255 DBQ (Document-Based Barnum and Bailey Circus New World uprisings, 98–99 Question), 21 (1881), 190 North American civilizations, 84 DBQ grading process, 63 Barton, Clara, 187 Paxton Boys protest (1764), 104 education cost factor, 11 baseball (1870s), 190 Pocahontas, 91–92 grading process, 15–16 basketball, 190 population growth, 284 multiple-choice questions, 14 bathtub gin, Jazz Age, 220 Proclamation of 1763, 114 number to letter grade conver- Battle of Antietam, 356 Pueblo Revolt (Popé’s Rebellion sion, 19–20 Battle of Britain (1940), 236 of 1680), 90 panic avoidance strategies, 30 Battle of Fallen Timbers, 130 relocated, 186 PES themes, 12–15 Battle of Gettysburg, 356 Sacajawea, 132 preparation strategies, 27–30 Battle of Midway (1942), 241 Sand Creek massacre, 186 preparation time guidelines, 16–17 Battle of Saratoga (1777), 121 settlement pressure, 197–198 rescoring, 63, Battle of the Bulge (1944), 243 settler inroads, 185–186 scoring levels, 16 Bay of Pigs (1961), 260 Spanish conquistadors, 81–83 security, 21–22 Beecher, Henry Ward, 183 Tecumseh (1811), 133 test day guidelines, 37–39 Belknap, William, 180 three sisters agriculture, 84 time allotments, 29 Ben-Hur (1880) (Wallace), 190 Trail of Tears (1838), 141, 156 time periods, 15 Bering Straits, 80 Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868), 186 Apache Indians, 185 Berkeley, William, 100 Treaty of Greenville (1795), 130 architecture, 108, 224 Berlin Airlift (1949), 250 uprising of 1675, 352 Argentina, 234 Berlin Wall, 260–261 World War II code talkers, 240 Arizona, 161–162 bicycles, 190 Wounded Knee massacre Armstrong, Louis, 221 Bill of Rights (1791), 128 (1890), 197 Aroostook War (1842), 159 bin Laden, Osama, 281 American Red Cross (1881), 187 Arthur, Chester, 192 Birmingham, Alabama, 264 American Revolution (1776–1783), Articles of Confederation (1777), The Birth of a Nation (1915), Ku 120–123 126, 353–354 Klux Klan story, 219, 222 American Revolutionary Era Asian Americans, 284 The Bitter Cry of Children, 205 (1754–1789), 25 Associated Press (1840s), 190 Black Codes (1886), 176 American Slavery As It Is (1839) The Association (1774), 117 Black Friday (1869), 180 (Weld), 159 Atlanta Compromise Speech (1895), Black Hawk, Chief, 156 American Society for the Booker T. Washington, 188 Black Legend, Spanish theme, 89 Prevention of Cruelty to Atlanta to the sea, William Black Panthers, 264–265 Animals (1866), 187 Tecumseh Sherman Black Power, 264 American System (1824), Henry (1864), 170 Black Tuesday (1929), 226–227 Clay, 134–135 Atlantic cable, telegraph, 150 Blackbeard (Edward Teach), 90 Americans with Disabilities Act Atlantic Charter (1941), 237 blacks. See also free blacks; slaves; (ADA) (1990), 278 atomic bomb, 240, 243 freed slaves An American Tragedy (1925) auditory learners, study, 33 civil rights movement, 256–257 (Dreiser), 223 Audubon, John James, 146 defense industry discrimination, analysis, PAT method element, 58 Australian ballot, procedure, 206 239 Anazazis, apartment dwellers, 83 Austria, German invasion (1938), government segregation, 210 Anderson, Sherwood 236 Harlem Renaissance (1926), Winesburg, Ohio (1919), 223 autobahn, 235 221–222 Andros, Edmund Sir (Dominion of automobiles, 221, 235 Jim Crow laws, 187–188 New England (1686)), 99 Axis powers, JIG (Japan/Italy/ answers, 52–53, 311–318, 341–347 Germany), 235, 238 Aztecs, Mesoamericans, 82 38_247587-bindex.qxp 4/30/08 12:11 AM Page 371

Index 371

Northern movement for wartime California, 156, 160–162, 284 Chinese Exclusion Act (1882), 189 jobs, 212 Call of the Wild (1903) (London), 191 Chivington, John, 186 World War II segregation, 239–240 Calvin, John Christianity, New World, 89 Bleeding Kansas (1854–1861), 165 Institutes of the Christian Religion, Church of England, King Henry VIII blockades, Civil War battles, 170 93–94 (1533), 94 blue collar workers, 246 Cambodia, Pol Pot, 270 Churchill, Winston, Atlantic Bonaparte, Napoleon, 132 Camp David Agreement (1978), 271 Charter (1941), 237 Bonus Expeditionary Force Canada. See also French Canada cigarette-manufacturing, 194 (1932), 227 Aroostook War (1842), 159 civil rights Booth, John Wilkes, 171 British colony, 103 Birmingham, Alabama, 264 Boss Tweed (1872), 180 French/British wars, 112 Black Power movement, 264 Boston Massacre (1768), 116 John Cabot (1497), 90–91 Brown v. Board of Education Boston Tea Party (1773), 116, 353 Quebec (1608), 91, 113 (1945), 257 The Bostonians (James), 191 Quebec Act, 117 Civil Rights Act of 1964, 265 Bow, Clara, movie actress, 222 canals, growth factor, 144, 151 Civil Rights Commission Boxer Rebellion (1900), 202 Capone, Al, 220 (1957), 257 Boy Scouts, 207 Caribbean piracy, 90 Dixiecrat Party (1948), 256 Boynton v. Virginia (1960), 264 Caribbean, slavery, 100 Freedom Riders (1961), 264 Bradford, William, 94 Carmichael, Stokely, 265 Huey Newton, 265 Brandeis, Louis, Muller v. Oregon Carnegie, Andrew (1890), 193, 200 Little Rock Nine (1957), 257 (1908), 206 Carolina, 97–98 Malcolm X, 264 Brazil, slavery distribution, 100 carpetbaggers (1870), 178 Montgomery bus boycott, 257 break-time, allotted times, 39 Carson, Rachel NAACP, 265 breathing (deep), 36–37, 39 Silent Spring, 270 Parks, Rosa, 257 Breckrinridge, John, 168 Carter, Jimmy, 271–272 separation versus integration, Breed’s Hill battle, 120 Carver, George Washington, 188 264–265 Bretton Woods Conference (1944), Castro, Fidel, Cuba, 258 sit-in demonstrations, 257, 264 GATT, 261 Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (Williams), 254 Southern Christian Leadership Britain, 236–237. See also England; Catch-22 (Heller), 254 Conference, 265 Great Britain Catcher in the Rye (Salinger), 254 Student Nonviolent Coordinating British colonies, 1607, 351 Catt, Carrie, women’s rights, 189 Committee, 265 British East India Company Cayuga, Iroquois Confederacy, 84 Civil Rights Act (1875), 179 (1773), 116 censorship, Comstock Laws Civil Rights Act of 1964, 265 British Parliament, 353 (1873), 183 Civil Rights Cases (1883), 179 Brook Farm (1841), utopia, 152 Central Intelligence Agency Civil Rights Commission (1957), 257 Brooks, Preston, 165 (CIA), 250 Civil War Brown v. Board of Education (1954), Central Pacific railroad, 183–184 Abraham Lincoln’s election, 240, 257, 366 A Century of Dishonor (1881) 167–169 Brown, John, 168, 355 (Jackson), 198 Battle of Antietam, 356 Brown, New Light school, 109 Challenge Question test, 9, 30 Battle of Gettysburg, 356 Bryan, William Jennings, Chancellorsville (1863), 170 battles, 169–171 195, 198, 223 chautauquas, public lectures, 182 Bleeding Kansas, 165 Buchanan, James, 166–167 Cherokee Indians, 141, 156 Crittenden Amendments Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show Chesapeake Bay, 97, 100 (1860), 169 (1885), 190 Chesapeakes, American Indians, 92 death toll, 171 buffalo, hunting toll, 186 Cheyenne Indians, 185 Dred Scott Decision, 166–167 Bunker Hill, 120 Chicago World’s Fair (1893), 190 event topics, 26 Bureau of Mines, 208 Chicago, Illinois, 189, 195, 205 federal powers, 171–172 Burr, Aaron, 131 Chillax approach, 30 income tax (1861), 172 Bush, George H.W., 276–278 China John Brown, 165, 168 Bush, George W., 280–282 Boxer Rebellion (1900), 202 Montgomery bus boycott, 257 embracing Communism, 250 military draft (1863), 172 Japanese invasion (1937), 235 national banking system, 172 • C • Korean War (1952), 252 national currency, 172 Cabinet, presidential, 128, 142, 179 Mao Tse-tung, 250 national welfare system, 172 Cabot, John (1497), 90–91 Nine-Power Treaty (1922), 225 Panic of 1857, 167 Caboto, Giovanni. See Cabot, John Open Door Policy (1899), 202 Parks, Rosa, 257 (1497) placement exams, 21 secession, 169 Cadillac, Antoine (1701), 113 President Nixon visit, 269 Southern blockades, 170 Caitlin, George, painter, 146 Chinese Uncle Tom’s Cabin, 163–165 Calhoun, John, 142–143, 161–162 Chinese Exclusion Act (1882), 189 U.S. v. Wong Kim Ark decision (1898), 189 38_247587-bindex.qxp 4/30/08 12:11 AM Page 372

372 AP U.S. History For Dummies

Civil War to modern times practice Columbus, Christopher, 87–88 Cuban Missile Crisis, 260 test, 325–338 Comanche American Indians, 185 cult of domesticity, 154 Civil Works Administration combines, agriculture, 196 cultural arts, 107–108 (CWA), 229 commitment, study strategies, 34 culture, 24, 360–361 Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Committee of Correspondence Cumberland (National) Road, (1933), 228–229 (1772), Samuel Adams, 116 135, 151 civil-servant reforms, 192 Common Sense pamphlet, Thomas cummings, e.e., 223 Clark, William (1804), 132 Paine, 119–120 Custer, George, 186 Clay, Henry, 134–135, 140, 161–162 Commonwealth of Independent Czechoslovakia, Munich Clayton Anti-Trust Act, 209 States, Soviet Union, 277 Conference (1938), 236 Clean Air Act (1970), 270 communications, 221, 253, 262 Clemens, Samuel, 182. See also Communism, 217–218, 248–251, Twain, Mark 262, 266–268 • D • Clermont (1907), 144 Compromise of 1820 (Missouri détente, 262 Cleveland, Grover, 200 Compromise), 161–162, 355 Día de la Raza, 90 Clinton, Hillary, 278 computers, UNIVAC, 255 daily life, colonies, 106 Clinton, William Jefferson, Comstock Laws, 183 Daisy Miller (James), 191 278–280, 358 Comstock, Anthony, 183 Dare, Virginia, 91 code talkers, World War II, 240 concept teaching, 34 Darrow, Clarence, Scopes Monkey Cohens v. Virginia (1821), 139–140 Congo, U.N. force, 261 Trial, 223 Cold War Congregationalists, 123 Dartmouth, 109 allies to enemies, 248 Congress of Industrial Darwin, Charles, 182–183 Bay of Pigs (1961), 260 Organizations (CIO), 230 dates, grader-friendly essay Berlin Airlift (1949), 250 Connecticut, 95 questions, 16 Berlin Wall (1961), 260–261 Conspiracy Theories & Secret Dawes Severalty Act (1887), 197 CIA (Central Intelligence Societies For Dummies, 261 DBQ. See Document-Based Agency), 250 Constitution, 128–129, 139 Question (DBQ) Communism declines in Soviet Constitutional Convention, 127–128 D-Day invasion, 242–243 Union, 275–276 Constitutional Union Party (1860), de Champlain, Samuel, 113 Communist distrust, 248–249 168, 196–197 de La Salle, Robert (1682), 113 Cuban Missile Crisis, 260 Continental Congress (1774), de Leon, Ponce, 89 Korean War, 251–252 117, 123 Death of a Salesman (Miller), 254 Lend-Lease aid ends, 248 Continental soldiers, 122 death rate, colonists, 351 Loyalty Review Board, 250–251 Contract with America (1994), Debs, Eugene V., 189, 195 MAD (Mutually Assured Republicans, 279 Declaration of Independence, Destruction), 261 Convention of 1800, 131 106–107 Marshall Plan exclusion, 248 convicts, American colonies, 107 Declaration of Rights, 117 McCarthyism (1952), 251 Coolidge, Calvin, 225–226 Declaratory Act, 116 National Security Act, 250 Cooper, James Fenimore, 146 deep breathing, 36–37, 39 National Security Council, 250 Coral Sea (1942), 241 Deer, John, 143, 150 NATO (North Atlantic Treaty corn, American Indians, 83 Delaware, 96–97 Organization), 250 Cornwallis, Charles, 122 Delaware River, 121 Soviet Union collapses, 277 Coronado, Francisco, 89 demagogues, 231 Truman Doctrine (1947), 250 Cortés, Hernán, 82, 89 democracy, Jacksonian, 354 Vietnam War, 262, 266–268 cotton, 145–146, 157 Democratic-Republicans, 130 Cole, Thomas, painter, 146 cotton gin, slavery, 355 demographic changes, 24 College Board Coughlin, Father Charles, 231 Department of Commerce and AP Test scoring levels, 16 Council of Economic Advisers, 247 Labor (1903), 206 college’s credit policy, 20–21 courers de bois, runners, 105 Depression, 226–231, 233–234 number to letter grade Coxey’s Army (1894), 195 Depression of 1893, 193 conversion, 19–20 Crédit Mobilier scandal, 180, 184 Detroit, Michigan, 105, 113 testing service, 10 Crévecoeur development of the West, 26 U.S. History Development Letters from an American Farmer Dickinson, Emily, 155, 191 Committee, 12 (1782), 105 Dingley Tariff Bill (1897), 195 college credits, grants, 10–11 cramming, pros/cons, 34–35 diphtheria, colonies, 107 College of William and Mary, 100 credit debt, 150 disability insurance, 358 colleges, 20–21, 182. See also Creel, George, 212 diseases, 84–85, 88, 99, 107, 186 universities Crisis of the Union, 25 diversity, establishing, 359 Colonial North America, 25 Crittenden Amendments, 169 Dix, Dorthea, 152, 177 colonists, 352 Croatoan Indians, 91 document summary, 62–63 color codes, study aid, 33 “cross of gold” speech, William Colorado Militia, 186 Jennings Bryan, 198 Columbia River, 229 Cuba, 199–200, 258, 260 38_247587-bindex.qxp 4/30/08 12:11 AM Page 373

Index 373

Document-Based Question (DBQ) trade deficit, 275 Jamestown, Virginia, 91–92 AP Test element, 21 trickle down theory, 224 Jay’s Treaty (1794), 130 document summary, 62–63 Western movement, 184–185 King William’s War, 112 free response questions, 55–56 Whiskey Ring Scandal, 180 mercantilism policy, 111 length guidelines, 64 education. See also schools Molasses Act (1733), 99, 111 outside proof introduction, 63 aid, President Bill Clinton, 358 Navigation Act (1660), 99, 115–116 PAT (proof-analysis-thesis) American colony, 107 Navigation Acts (1650), 111 method, 57–58, 61–63 Brown v. Board of Education New World colonies, 90–93 rescoring, 63 (1954), 240, 257 Proclamation of 1763, 114 sample question/answer, 59–64 carpetbagger government, 178 Quartering Act, 115–116 scoring criteria, 56–57 chautauquas, 182 Quebec Act, 117 scoring weight, 23, 56 cost estimates, 10–11 Queen Anne’s War (1710), 112 social/economic trends, 23 GI Bill (1944), 247 self-governing colonies, 93 straw-man argument, 62 Hatch Act of 1887, 190 Stamp Act (1765), 115–116 test day guidelines, 39 land-grant colleges, 182 Sugar Act (1764), 115–116 time allotment, 29 Mendez v. Westminster, 240 Townshend Act (1767), 116 documents, 55–56, 59–61 Morrill Act (1862), 182, 190 Treaty of Ghent (1814), 134 Dominion of New England, Sir National Defense Education Act Treaty of Paris (1763), 114 Edmund Andros, 99 (1958), 258 Treaty of Paris (1783), 122–123 Douglas, Stephen, 162, 165, 168 No Child Left Behind Act War of 1812, 134 Douglass, Frederick, 146, 159, (2001), 281 War of Jenkin’s Ear (1739), 112 178–179 one-room schoolhouses, 152–153 West Indies sugar, 92 Dow, Neal (1851), 152 public, 357 Whigs, 115 drafts, World War I, 213–214 three R’s (reading, ’riting, and Engle v. Vitale (1962), 263 Drake, Sir Francis (1580), 91 ’rithmetic), 153 environment Dred Scott decision (1857), Edwards, Jonathan, 109 AP Test theme, 24 166–167, 355 Egypt, Camp David Agreement, 271 Clean Air Act (1970), 270 Dreiser, Theodore Eighteenth Amendment, Endangered Species Act, 270 An American Tragedy, 223 183, 213, 220 Environmental Protection Agency Sister Carrrie, 191 Eighth Amendment, 128 (1970), 270 Du Bois, W. E. B., 188, 210 Eisenhower Doctrine (1957), 256 global warming, 281 Dunbar, Paul, Eisenhower, Dwight D., 252–256 outdoor organizations, 207 Lyrics of Lowly Life, 188 elections, first contested, 354 wilderness preservation, 207 Dust Bowl (1935), 231 Electoral College, elections, 280 Environmental Protection Agency Dutch, 103 electrical utilities, TVA, 229 (1970), 270 Elkins Act (1902), 207 Era of Good Feelings, 135, 354 Ellington, Duke, 221 Erie Canal, 144, 151 • E • Emancipation Proclamation, Eriksson, Leif, 88 Eakins, Thomas, 191 169–170 Esch-Cummins Transportation Act Early Republic (1789–1815), 25 Embargo Acts (1807), 133 (1920), 225 Eastern Europe, 250 Emergence of America as a World Espionage Act (1917), 212 economic democracy, 125 Power, 26 essay questions, 14–16, 23, 29, 34, Economic Opportunity Act of Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 147, 155 38, 65–75, 117–118 1964, 266 emotions, study strategies, 34 Ethiopia, 235 economic transformations, AP Test Employment Act, 246–247 ethnic diversity, 359 theme, 24 encomienda system, American Europe, Monroe Doctrine economics Indians, 89 (1823), 141 21st century, 283 End of the Trail photograph, James European diseases, 84–85 anti-trust laws, 194 Earle Fraser, 197 European revolutions, 149 AP Test element, 13 Endangered Species Act, 270 European Union (1993), 261 Black Friday (1869), 180 energy, use growth, 254 Evers, Medgar, 264 Crédit Mobilier scandal (1872), England. See also Great Britain EXCEPT juke, 46, 50 180, 184 A levels, 35 expansionism, versus Depression, 226–227 Albany Congress (1754), 113 imperialism, 200 Depression of 1893, 193 American Indian alliances, 92 Dingley Tariff Bill (1897), 195 American Revolution, 120–123 McKinley Tariff Act, 192 Barbados slave code (1661), 92 • F • paper money, 180 Declaratory Act (1766), 116 fact association, 34 railroad growth, 183–184 Dominion of New England, 99 factories, Lowell girls, 144 Reagonomics (1982), 274–275 European settlers, 90–93 family planning, 154 recording industry, 283 Glorious Revolution (1689), 99 family ties, 21st century, 283 slavery factors, 157 Intolerable Acts (1774), 117 Farewell Address, 130 38_247587-bindex.qxp 4/30/08 12:11 AM Page 374

374 AP U.S. History For Dummies

farmers France World War II declaration, 236 Agricultural Adjustment Act, 229 Battle of Saratoga, 121–122 Zimmermann telegram, 212 Dust Bowl (1935), 231 Convention of 1800, 131 Gettysburg (1863), 170, 171 Federal Farm Loan Act, 210 Franco-American Alliance, 130 GI Bill (1944), 247 financial plight, 196 King William’s War, 112 Gibbons v. Ogden, 139–140, 365 Greenback Labor Party, 196 Quebec, Canada (1608), 91 Gibbons, Thomas, 140 Mexican farm workers, 239 Queen Anne’s War (1710), 112 Gideon v. Wainwright, 366 Soil Conservation and Domestic Treaty of Paris (1763), 114 Gilded Age (1875), 180–183, 187–190 Allotment Act (1936), 229 withdrawal from Vietnam, 256 Gilman, Charlotte, Women and Warehouse Act (1916), 210 World War II battles, 242–243 Economics (1898), 189 World War II production, 239 World War II declaration, 236 Girl Scouts, 207 fast food, 1950s prosperity, 253 XYZ Affair (1797), 131 global warming, 281 Faulkner, William Franco-American Alliance, 130 Globalization, AP Test theme, 24 The Sound and the Fury (1929), 223 Franklin, Benjamin, 107–108, 113, Glorious Revolution (1689), 99 Federal Deposit Insurance 127–128 glyphs, Mayan, 81 Corporation (FDIC) (1933), Fraser, James Earle, 197 goal setting, study strategies, 34 228, 357 Fredericksburg (1862), 170 Gompers, Samuel, 189, 195 Federal Emergency Relief free blacks, 157–158 Good Neighbor Policy, 227, 234 Administration (1933), 228 free response questions, 55–56 Goodbye, Columbus (Roth), 254 federal employees, 210 Free Soil Party (1848), 161, 196 Gorbechev, Mikhail, Soviet Federal Farm Loan Act, 210 free states, Wilmot Proviso, 160 Union, 276 Federal Housing Administration Free Will Perfectionism, 153 Gore, Al, 280 (FHA) (1934), 229, 357 freed slaves, 176–177. See also The Gospel of Wealth (Carnegie), 193 Federal Reserve Act, 209 slavery; slaves Gould, Jay, 184 Federal Reserve Board, 209 Freedmen’s Bureau (1865), 176 government employees, 230 Federal Trade Commission, 209 Freedom Riders (1961), 264 governors, colonies, 110 Federalist Papers, 127–128 Freemasons, 243 grades, 16, 19–20, 30 Federalists, 127–128, 130–131 Fremont, John, 160, 166–167 Grand Coulee Dam, PWA, 229 The Feminine Mystique (1963) French Acadians, Cajuns, 105 Grant, Ulysses S., 170, 179–180 (Friedan), 266 French and Indian War, 112–114, 353 The Grapes of Wrath (Steinbeck), 231 Fifteenth Amendment, 176–177 French Canada, 105, 113. See also Great Awakening, religious, 352 Fifth Amendment, 128 Canada Great Britain, 104. See also England finances Frenzied Finance (1905), Thomas Great Depression, 26, 357 Aldrich-Vrelland Act, 207 Lawson, 205 The Great Gatsby (1925) National Reserve Act, 207 Freud, Sigmund, 220 (Fitzgerald), 223 fine-arts painters, 108 Friedan, Betty Great Law of Peace, American Finney, Charles, 153 The Feminine Mystique (1963), 266 Indian constitution, 84 First Amendment, 128 Fugitive Slave Law, 161–162 Great Society (1965), 265–266 First Bull Run (1861), 169 Fulton, Robert, 144 Great Wagon Road, 104 First Great Awakening (1734), Fundamental Orders (1639), 95 Great White Fleet, U.S. Navy, 204 107, 109 Green Berets, 262 Fitzgerald, F. Scott, The Great Greenback Labor Party, 196 Gatsby (1925), 223 • G • Grenada, 274, 276 Five Nations. See Iroquois Gabriel, slave revolt (1800), 158 Griswold v. Connecticut, 263, 366 Confederacy Garfield, James, 192 Guadalcanal (1942), 241 flappers, women, 222 Garrison, William Lloyd, 24, 246, 159 Gulf Coast, Hurricane Katrina, 281 flash cards, visual strategy, 33 Garvey, Marcus, 222 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964), Florida, 90, 130 General Agreements on Tariffs and Vietnam War, 267 Food Stamps (1965), 266 Trade (GATT), 261 Gypsies, Holocaust, 243 foods, test-day guidelines, 37 General Assembly, United football, college (1880s), 190 Nations, 249 Force Acts (1870), 178 Georgia, 98, 156 • H • Ford, Gerald, 270–271 Georgian architecture, 108 Haines, William, 222 Ford, Henry, 220 Germany Haiti, 124, 279 Fordney-McCumber Tariff Law Austrian invasion (1938), 236 Half-Way Covenant, 101, 109 (1922), 225 Berlin Airlift (1949), 250 Hamilton, Alexander, 127–129 Forest Reserve Act (1891), 207 Berlin Wall (1961), 260–261 Harding, Warren (1918), 215 Formosa, 250 immigrants, 104–105 Harlem Renaissance, 221–222 Fort Sumter, 169 Poland invasion (1939), 236 Harpers Ferry, 155, 168 Foster, Stephen, 155 Rhineland invasion (1936), 236 Fourteenth Amendment, 176–177 Soviet Union invasion, 237 Fourth Amendment, 128 38_247587-bindex.qxp 4/30/08 12:11 AM Page 375

Index 375

Harrison, Benjamin, 192 Taft-Hartley Act (1947), 246 Harrison, William Henry, 133, 139 • I • Triangle Shirtwaist Fire Hartford Convention (1814), 134 illegal aliens, 255 (1911), 206 Harvard, founded 1636, 100 illustrations, multiple-choice ques- Underwood Tariff Bill (1913), 209 Hatch Act (1939), 230 tion strategies, 50–51 union shops, 246 Hatch Act of 1887, 190 immigrants, 189, 205, 217–218 vertical integration, 193 Havana Conference (1940), 234 immigration, 103–105, 156–157, 181, women in the workforce, 254 Hawaii, 199, 237–238 189, 204–205, 219, 255, 284 World War I, 212 Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 146, 156 21st century, 284 World War II, 238–239 Hayes-Tilden Compromise, 179 Chinese Exclusion Act (1882), 189 INF Treaty (1987), 276 Haymarket Square, 195 ethnic issues, 156–157 initiative system, 206 Head Start (1965), 266 French Canada, 105 The Innocents Abroad (1869) headright system (1670), 99 Germans, 104–105 (Twain), 182 Hearst, William Randolph, 199 Gilded Age, 181 Institutes of the Christian Religion Heller, Joseph Immigration Act of 1924, 219 (Calvin), 93–94 Catch-22, 254 nativism, 204–205 Inter-American Conference Helper, Hinton non-English people, 103–105 (1936), 234 The Impending Crisis of the South Operation Wetback, 255 interchangeable-parts manufactur- (1857), 164–165 Scotch-Irish, 104 ing, 149–150 Helsinki Accords, 271 Immigration Act of 1924, 219 International Monetary Fund (IMF) Hemingway, Ernest Immigration and Nationality Act (1949), 249 A Farewell to Arms (1929), 223 (1965), 266 Internet, 21st century, 283 Henry Street Settlement (1893), The Impending Crisis of the South Internet, AP Credit Policy searches, Lillian Wald, 189, 205 (1857) (Helper), 164–165 20–21 Hepburn Act (1906), 207 imperialism, versus expansionism, interstate commerce, 140, 194 Hessians, soldiers, 120–121 200 Interstate Commerce Act, 194 hidden points, questions, 44 implied powers, 129, 139 Interstate Commerce Commission highlighters, study strategies, 28 Incas, Mesoamerican, 82–83 (ICC), 194 Hine, Lewis, 195 income tax, 172, 209 Interstate Highway Act, 255 Hiroshima, Japan, 243 indentured servants, 107 Intolerable Acts of 1774, 117, 353 History Readers, 15–16, 62–63, Independent Man, 95 inventions, 143–144, 149–150 69–70 independent readers, 63 Iran, 256, 271, 275 Hitler, Adolf, Fascism, 235 Indian Removal Act (1830), 141, 156 Iran-Contra affair, 276 Holland, New Amsterdam, 96 Indian Reorganization Act Iraq, 275, 277, 282 Holocaust, World War II, 243 of 1934, 230 Ireland, potato famine, 149 home construction, 229 Indiana, New Harmony (1825), 152 Irish, population expansion, 103 Home Front during the War, 27 Industrial America in the Late 19th Iroquois Confederacy, 84 home purchases, GI Bill, 247 Century, 26 Iroquois Indians, 112–114 Homestead Act (1862), 184–185 Industrial Revolution, 144–145 Irving, Washington, 146 Hoover, Herbert, 225–226, 243, 357 industry isolationism, 233–235 Hoover, J. Edgar, FBI, 217–218 anti-trust laws, 194 Israel, 271 Hoovervilles, shantytowns, 227 breakup of Standard Oil Company Italy, 235–236, 242 horizontal integration, 193–194 (1911), 208 hot line, Soviet Union, 262 cigarette-manufacturing House Committee on Un-American machine, 194 • J • Clayton Anti-Trust Act (1914), 209 Activities (HUAC), 251 Jackson, Andrew, 104, 139, closed shops, 246 House of Burgesses (1619), 97 141–142, 354 Employment Act (1946), 246–247 How the Other Half Lives (1890) Jackson, Helen, 198 Federal Trade Commission (Rills), 191 Jacksonian democracy, 137–143 (1914), 209 Howard University, 176 Jamaica, British colony, 103 gross national production, 240 Howard, Oliver, 176 James, Henry, 191 horizontal integration, 193–194 Hudson River School, 146, 156 Jamestown, Virginia, 91–92, 98, 354 labor unions, 195 Hudson, Henry (1609), 96 Jane Addams’s Hull House (1889), mass production, 220–221 Hughes, Langston, 221 189, 205 Meat Inspection Act of 1906, 206 Humphrey, Hubert, 268 Japan National Recovery Administration Hungary, 255 atomic bombs (1945), 243 (NRA), 230 Huron Indians, 112–114 eyes on the Philippines, 234 North versus South, 194 Hurricane Katrina, 281 fight in the Pacific, 240–241 Payne-Aldrich Bill (1909), 208 Hurston, Zora Neale, 221 invasion of China (1937), 235 Pure Food and Drug Act Hussein, Saddam, Iraq, 277 juku, 35 (1906), 205 Hutchinson, Anne (1638), 94–95 Pearl Harbor attack, 237–238 single men, 152 Zimmermann telegram, 212 societal changes, 282–283 38_247587-bindex.qxp 4/30/08 12:11 AM Page 376

376 AP U.S. History For Dummies

Japanese Americans, 238 Korea, 251–252 Lewis and Clark expedition, 132 Jay’s Treaty (1794), British-U.S. Korean War (1952), 251–252 Lewis, Meriwether (1804), 132 treaty, 130 Korematsu v. United States, 238 Lewis, Sinclair, 223 Jazz Age, 219–220 Kosciusko, Thaddeus, 124 Lexington and Concord battles, 117 Jefferson, Thomas Ku Klux Klan (KKK), 178, 218–219, The Liberator (1831), William Lloyd 3rd U.S. president (1801-1808), 264 Garrison, 24, 159 131–133 Kuwait, 277 Liberty Loan drives, 213 Declaration of Independence, Kyoto Protocol, 281 libraries, American colonies, 108 119–120, 353 life spans, 100, 283–284 first Cabinet member, 128 Lincoln, Abraham, 165, 167–171, 356 Kentucky and Virginia • L • Lindbergh, Charles, 221, 236 Resolutions (1798), 131 La Follette Seamen’s Act, 210 linotype (1885), newspaper, 190 opposition to slavery, 107 La Salle (1682), 105 literacy, Gilded Age, 182 slavery position, 157 labor unions literature strict-constructionist, 129 1840, 152 19th century, 190–191 Virginia Statute for Religious AFL (American Federation of American colonies, 108 Freedom (1786), 123 Labor), 195 muckraking, 205 Jehovah’s Witnesses, 243 blue collar workers, 246 Little Rock Nine (1957), 257 jeremiad, Puritan sermons, 101 Chicago’s Haymarket Square, 195 Little Women (1868) Jews, Holocaust atrocities, 243 closed shops, 246 (Alcott), 155 Jim Crow laws (1890), 187–188 Congress of Industrial London Economic Conference Job Corps (1965), 266 Organizations (CIO), 230 (1933), 233–234 Johns Hopkins University, 182 Coxey’s Army (1894), 195 London, Jack Johnson, Andrew, 171, 176–179 Eugene V. Debs, 195 The Call of the Wild (1903), 191 Johnson, Lyndon B., 262–263, Greenback Labor Party, 196 The Lonely Crowd (Riesman), 254 265–266, 358 growth period, 195 Long Drive, 184–185 Joint Chiefs of Staff, 250 Knights of Labor, 181 Long, Huey P. (1934), 231 journalism, colonies, 108 National Labor Relations Board Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth juku, Japanese cram schools, 35 (NLRB), 230 (1850), 155 The Jungle (1906) (Sinclair) 191, 206 National Labor Union, 181 lotteries, Cohens v. Virginia (1821), Norris-La Guardia Anti-Injunction 139–140 Act (1932), 226 Louisiana, 113 • K • Pullman strike (1894), 195 Louisiana Purchase, 132 Kaine, Tim, Gabriel’s pardon, 158 Smith-Connally Anti-Strike Act Lowell, Massachusetts, Lowell girls Kansas, 165, 231 (1934), 239 (1813), 144 Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), Taft-Hartley Act (1947), 246 Lower Counties of Pennsylvania, 162, 165, 355 union shops, 246 Delaware, 97 KDKA, commercial radio, 221 Lancaster Turnpike, 151 Loyalist colonists, 120–121 Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928), 225 Land Ordinance of 1785, 125 Loyalty Review Board (1947), Kelly, Florence, 189 land-grant colleges, 182 250–251 Kennan, George, 249 Lane Theological Seminary, 159 Luck and Pluck (1869) Kennedy, John F., 258–263 Laos, 261–262 (Alger), 182 Kennedy, Robert, 268 Latin America, 227, 234, 262 lumberjack battles, 159 Kent State University, 269 Latinos, 284 Lusitania, British liner, 211 Kentucky and Virginia Lawson, Thomas Luther, Martin (1517), 93 Resolutions, 131 Frenzied Finance (1905), 205 Lutheran religion, 104–105 key concepts, 44 League of Nations, 214–215, 357 Lyrics of Lowly Life (1896) key terms, 16 League of Peace and Power. See (Dunbar), 188 key words, 70, 71 Iroquois Confederacy kinesthetic movement, study, 33 LEAST troll, multiple-choice ques- King Henry VIII (1533), 94 tions, 47 • M • King Philip’s War, 98–99, 352 Leaves of Grass (1855) MacArthur, Douglas, 227, 241, King William’s War (1690), 112 (Whitman), 155 251–252 King, Martin Luther Jr, 256–257, Lebanon, U.S., 274, 276 Macon’s Bill No. 2 (1810), 133 264–265 Lecompton Constitution (1857) Madison, James, 127–128, 131, 133 Kitchen Cabinet, Andrew Jackson, Kansas, 165 Magellan, Ferdinand, 89 142 Lee, Mother Ann, Shaker, 152 Main Street (1920) (Lewis), 223 kiva (ceremonial chamber), 90 Lee, Robert E, 168–170 Maine, 140, 152, 159 Knights of Labor, 181, 195 legislative bodies, colonies, 110 maize, early corn variant, 81 Know-Nothing Party, 130, 360 Leisler, Jacob, 99–100 Malcolm X, 264 Knox, Henry, 128 Lend-Lease Bill (1941), 236–237 Malinche, La, 89–90 38_247587-bindex.qxp 4/30/08 12:11 AM Page 377

Index 377

The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit Miller, Arthur Mussolini, Benito, 235 (Wilson), 254 Death of a Salesman, 254 Mutually Assured Destruction Mandela, Nelson, 277 Milliken v. Bradley (1974), 271 (MAD), 261 Manhattan Project (1941), 240 millonaires’ dole, 226 Manifest Destiny, 137–138, 354 Minnesota, 159 Mann, Horace, 146, 153 minutemen, American • N • Marbury v. Madison, 132, 365 Revolution, 121 Nader, Ralph, 280 markers, 28, 52–53 Miranda v. Arizona (1966), 263, 366 Nagasaki, Japan, 243 Marshall, John, 131–132, 139–140 Mississippi, 264 Naismith, James, 190 Marshall Plan (1947), 250 Missouri Compromise (1820), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Maryland, 97, 99 139, 140, 355 Douglass (Douglass), 159 Mason-Dixon line, 140 mnemonics, 31–32, 82 National (Cumberland) Road mass production, 149–150 Moby-Dick (1851) (Melville), 156 (1852), 151 Massachusetts Mohawk, Iroquois Confederacy, 84 National Aeronautics and Space Congregationalists, 123 Molasses Act of 1733, 99, 111 Administration (NASA) Harvard founded (1636), 100 Monitor, Northern iron-sided (1958), 258 Lexington and Concord, 117 ship, 170 National American Women’s Lowell, 144 Monroe Doctrine (1823), Suffrage Association, 189 New World colony, 93–95 139, 141, 204 National Association for the Shays’ Rebellion, 126–127 Monroe, James, 133, 135, 139–141 Advancement of Colored Massachusetts Bay Colony, 94 Moral Majority (1980), 274, 279 People (NAACP), 188, 210, 265 Mayans, Mesoamerican, 81–82 More, Thomas National Defense Education Act Mayflower Compact (1620), 94 Utopia (1516), 151 (1958), 258 McCarthy, Joseph, 251 Morgan, Edmund, 118 National Guard, Kent State McClellan, George, 169 Morgan, Henry, 90 University shootings, 269 McCormick, Cyrus, 143, 150 Morgan, J. P., 193–194, 207 National Labor Relations Board McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), Mormonism, 146 (NLRB) (1935), 230 139, 365 Morrill Act of 1862, 182, 190 National Labor Union, 181 McCulloch, James, 139 Morse, Samuel, 143, 150 National Organization of Women McGovern, George, 270 Mott, Lucretia, 154 (NOW) (1966), 266 McGuffey’s Readers, 153 Mount Holyoke College, 124 National Prohibition Party, 183 McKinley Tariff Act (1890), 192 Mount Holyoke Female National Recovery Administration McKinley, William, 192, 203 Seminary, 124 (NRA), 230 Meat Inspection Act of 1906, 206 muckraking, 205 National Reserve Act, 207 meatless Tuesdays, 213 Muir, John, 207 National Security Act, 250 Medicaid Program, 266, 358 Muller v. Oregon (1908), 206 National Security Council, 250 Medicare Prescription Drug multiple-choice questions national welfare system, 172 Improvement and Modern- allotted times, 29, 38 nativism, immigration, 204–205 ization Act, 281, 354 answer reviewing, 53 natural rights, 120 Medicare Program (1965), 266, 358 AP Test element, 14 Naturalization Act, 360 Melville, Herman, 146, 156 bad answer elimination, 48–49 Navigation Act (1660), 99, 111, Mencken, H.L., American Mercury bossy words, 47–48 115–116 magazine, 223 common sense strategies, 49 neo-conservatives (1985), 274 Mendez v. Westminster, 240 double-checking concerns, 38 Neutrality Acts, 235 mercantilism, colonies, 99, 111 EXCEPT juke, 46, 50 Neutrality Proclamation, 130 Merchant Marine Act, 225 hidden points, 44 Nevada, Silver bonanza, 198 Merrimack, Southern iron-sided illustrations, 50–51 New Amsterdam (1623), New York ship, 170 LEAST juke, 47 City, 96 Mesoamerican cultures, 80–83 machine scoring, 15 New Deal (1933), programs, 228 mestizos, Spanish-American Indian NOT juke, 46–48 New England. See also American children, 89 panic techniques, 38 colonies; New World Metacom, King Philip’s War (1675), points penalty, 44–45 founding, 351 98–99, 352 Question Troll, 43–45 Hartford Convention, 134 Methodist church, 146 scoring weight, 23 life spans, 100 Mexican Americans, 240 subject knowledge, 49 Salem Witch Trials (1692), 101 Mexican-American War (1846), themes, 23 triangular trade, 111 156, 160 time management, 52–53 War of 1812, 134 Mexico, 160, 210, 212 time-sequence-wrong-answer- New England Confederation (1643), Miami Confederacy (1790), 130 elimination, 38, 53 98–99 middle class, population, 253 trick question, 44 New Era (1920s), 26 Middle East, 225, 256 Munich Conference (1938), 236 New Freedoms, 208–209 military draft (1863), 172 Muslim extremists, 279 New Harmony, Indiana, 152 38_247587-bindex.qxp 4/30/08 12:11 AM Page 378

378 AP U.S. History For Dummies

New Jersey, 96, 121 Northwest Ordinance of 1787, PAT (proof-analysis-thesis) method, New Light preachers, 109 125, 354–355 57–58, 61–63, 67–68 New Mexico, 91, 161–162 Northwest Territory, Land pattern marking, 44 New Orleans, Louisiana, Ordinance of 1785, 125 Paxton Boys (1764), 104 105, 113, 281 Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, 281 Payne-Aldrich Bill (1909), 208 New World. See also American NOT juke, multiple-choice Peace Corps (1961), 260 colonies; New England questions, 46–48 Peale, Charles Willson, 108 Barbados slave code (1661), 92 note taking, 32–33, 38–39, 70 Pearl Harbor, 237–238 Christianity introduction, 89 nuclear power, 271–272 Pendleton Act (1883), 192 European settlers, 88–93 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, 262 Peninsula Campaign (1862), 169 Indian uprisings, 98–99 Nullification (1830), 142 penmanship, essay questions, 74 New England Confederation, Nuremberg trials (1946), 249 Penn, William, 96, 352 98–99 Pennsylvania, 96–97, 104–105, 352 slavery distribution, 100 Pennsylvania Dutch, 105 slavery roots, 92 • O • pens/pencils, test day, 37 sugar plantations, 92 Oakley, Annie, 190 Pentagon, terrorist attack New York, 96, 121–122 Oberlin College (1837), 153 (2001), 282 New York Central railroad, 184 The Octopus (1901) (Norris), 191 People of the Longhouse. See New York City, New York Office of Scientific Research and Iroquois Confederacy Henry Street Settlement (1893), Development (1941), 240 perfectionism (1830), 153 189, 205 Ogden, Aaron, 140 Pershing, Black Jack, 210 Leisler’s Rebellion, 99–100 Oglethorpe, James, Georgia, 98 personal commitment, study, 34 New Amsterdam (1623), 96 Ohio, 153 PES system, topic/date associa- slave uprising, 100, 105 oil concessions (1923), 225 tions, 201 Stamp Act Congress, 116 Oklahoma, 141, 156, 231 PES themes, 12–13, 69–70. See Tammany Hall (1872), 180 Oklahoma City, federal building also themes World Trade Center bombing bombing (1995), 279 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, (1993), 279 Old Light ministers, 109 104, 354 World Trade Center terrorist Olgethorpe, James, 112 Philippine Islands, 199–202, 234 attack (2001), 282 Olmecs, Mesoamerican, 81 photographs, 191, 195, 197 New York Times v. Sullivan, 263 On the Duty of Civil Disobedience Pierce, Franklin, 162 Newlands Reclamation Act, 207 (1849) (Thoreau), 155 Pike, Zebulon (1805), 132 newspapers, 190 Oneida Community (1848), 152 Pilgrims, 94–95 Newton, Huey, 265 Oneida, Iroquois Confederacy, 84 Pinchot, Gifford, U.S. Forest Nicaragua, 276–277 one-room schoolhouses, 152–153 Service, 207 Nine-Power Treaty (1922), 225 Onondaga, Iroquois Confederacy, 84 Pitt, William the Elder, British Nineteenth Amendment (1920), Open Door Policy (1899), 202 Prime Minister, 113 213, 362 Operation Desert Storm, 277 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 105 Ninth Amendment, 128 Operation Wetback, 255 Pizarro, Francisco, 82–83, 89 Nixon, Richard, 251–252, Ordinance of Nullification, 143 Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), 188 268–270, 358 The Organization Man Plymouth, Massachusetts, 94 NMSQT, College Board test, 10 (Whyte), 254 Pocahontas, 91–92, 352 No Child Left Behind Act, 281 Origins of the New South, 26 Poe, Edgar Allan, 146, 155 Nobel Peace Prize, Theodore Oswald, Lee Harvey, 263 poetry Roosevelt, 204 Ottawa Indians, Pontiac, 114 e.e. cummings, 223 nonimportation agreements (1765), outlawing war, Kellogg-Briand Pact Emily Dickinson, 155, 191 colonies, 116 (1928), 225 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 155 Non-Intercourse Act (1809), 133 Owen, Robert, 152 John Greenleaf Whittier, 155 Normandy, France, 242–243 Paul Dunbar, 188 Norris, Frank study strategy, 32 The Octopus (1901), 191 • P • Walt Whitman, 155, 182 Norris-La Guardia Anti-Injunction points penalty, multiple-choice Act (1932), 226 Paine, Thomas questions, 43–45 North Africa, 242 Common Sense (1776), 119–120 Poison Squad, 205 North American Free Trade painters Poland, 236, 275 Agreement (NAFTA), 279 1881-1899 period, 191 political events, 12–13, 23 North Atlantic Treaty Organization American colonies, 108 politics (NATO), 250 Hudson River School, 156 American colonies, 110 North Carolina, 97–98, 104 Panama Canal (1914), 204 Anti-Masonic Party (1832), 196 Northern Ireland, 104 Panama, 277 big-business-money elections, 192 Northern Securities Company Panic of 1857, 167 civil-servant reforms, 192 (1904), 207 paper money, 180, 198 Constitutional Union Party, Parks, Rosa, 257 168, 196–197 38_247587-bindex.qxp 4/30/08 12:11 AM Page 379

Index 379

Depression causes, 225–226 Public Works Administration AP Test theme, 24 Dixiecrat Party (1948), 256 (PWA), 229 Congregationalist, 123 Electoral College, 280 Pueblo Revolt (Popé’s Rebellion) First Great Awakening, 109 family legacies, 277 of 1680, 90 Half-Way Covenant, 109 Free Soil Party, 161, 196 Puerto Rico, 200 New Light preachers, 109 Green Party, 280 Pullman strike (1894), 195 Old Light ministers, 109 Greenback Labor Party (1878), 196 Pullman, railroad cars, 184 Reform, and Renaissance in initiative system, 206 Pure Food and Drug Act (1906), 205 Antebellum America, 25 Moral Majority (1980), 274 Puritans, 94–95, 101, 109 Second Great Awakening, neo-conservatives (1985), 274 109, 153–154 Operation Wetback, 255 theory of evolution, 182–183 political parties formed, 130 • Q • Transcendentalism, 147, 155 Populist Party, 192, 196–197 Quakers, 96–97, 109 Religious Society of Friends, 96–97 Progressives (1910), 206 Quartering Act (1765), 115–116 Remember-the-Ladies letter, Abigail Radical Republicans, 176 Quebec Act, 117 Adams, 124 Redeemer groups, 177 Quebec, Canada, 91, 113 Remington, Frederick, 199 Southern Democratic Party, Queen Anne’s War (1710), 112 Republic of Liberia, 158 196–197 Question Troll, 44–45 republican motherhood, spoils system, 142 Quiet Ears, pretest anxiety, 37 124, 154, 189 Tammany Hall scandal, 180 Republicans, Contract with Whig Party-Know-Nothing Party America (1994), 279 coalition (1856), 196 • R • retirement, Social Security politics and citizenship, AP Test Administration (1935), 230 theme, 24 racial equality, 362 reviews, study strategies, 34 politics and economics at the end Radical Republicans (1866), 176 rewards, study strategies, 34 of the 20th century, 27 railroads Reynolds v. Sims (1964), 263 Polk, James, President, 160 Adamson Act (1916), 209 Rhineland, 236 Pontiac, Ottawa Indian, 114 Elkins Act (1902), 207 Rhode Island, 95 Poor Richard’s Almanack Esch-Cummins Transportation Richardson, Henry, 190 (Franklin), 108 Act (1920), 225 Riesman, David Popé’s Rebellion (Pueblo Revolt) of Hepburn Act (1906), 207 The Lonely Crowd, 254 1680, 90 industrial growth factor, 145 Rills, Jacob popular sovereignty, 161 Interstate Commerce Act How the Other Half Lives Populism and Progressivism, 26 (1887), 194 (1890), 191 Populist Party, 192, 196–197 Northern Securities Company Roanoke Island, 91 Port Royal, Caribbean piracy, 90 (1904), 207 Roaring ’20s, anything goes, 220 Portugal, 88 Pullman strike (1894), 195 Robinson, Jackie, 256 potato famine (1845), 149 span country, 356 rock-and-roll, 1950s music, 253 poverty, colonies, 106–107 spanning continent, 183–184 Rockefeller, John D., 193–194 Powderly, Terence, 189, 195 standard width rails, 184 Roe v. Wade (1973), 263, 366 practice tests, study strategies, 30 steel rails, 184 Rolfe, John, 97, 352 pre-Columbian era – 1789, 22 stock watering scam, 184 Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Pre-Columbian Societies, 25 time zones, 188 Doctrine (1905), 204 Presbyterian religion, 104 transportation, 151 Roosevelt, Franklin D. Presley, Elvis, 253 Wabash Cases (1886), 194 Atlantic Charter (1941), 237 preventative intervention, worker uprisings, 188 GI Bill (1944), 247 Theodore Roosevelt, 204 Raleigh, Sir Walter, 91, 97 Good Neighbor Policy Princeton, New Light school, 109 Ramona (Jackson), 198 (1933), 234 prisons, 284 Reagan, Ronald, 234, 272–276 isolationism, 233–235 private colleges, 10–11 Reconstruction, 26, 175–179 New Deal, 227–230 private enterprise, antitrust, 194 Reconstruction Finance preparing for war, 236–237 Proclamation of 1763, 114, 353 Corporation (RFC) Act President (1932), 227 progressive relaxation, pretest (1932), 226–227 social programs, 357 anxiety, 36 recording industry, 283 Roosevelt, Theodore, 200, 202–208 Progressives (1910), 206 Red Scare (1920), 217–218 Roth, Philip Prohibition, Volstead Act, 220 Redeemer groups, 177 Goodbye, Columbus, 254 prompts, essay questions, 66, 70 reform, AP Test theme, 24 Rough Riders, 200 proofreading, PAT method reforms, 362–363 rule of reason, Supreme Court element, 58 Regulators’ Uprising (1764), 104 decision, 208 Protestant Reformation, 93 relaxation, pretest anxiety, 36 Russia, 217–218, 277. See also PSAT, College Board test, 10 religion Soviet Union public university, 10–11 Act of Toleration (1694), 97 Rutgers, New Light school, 109 American colonies, 109–110 38_247587-bindex.qxp 4/30/08 12:11 AM Page 380

380 AP U.S. History For Dummies

Shah of Iran, Iranian hostage slaves. See also slavery; freed • S • crisis, 271 slaves The Shame of the Cities (1902) American Revolution, 121 Sacajawea, Lewis and Clark (Steffens), 205 Freedmen’s Bureau (1865), 176 expedition, 132 shantytowns, Hoovervilles, 227 importation deadline, 124 Sacco and Vanzetti (1921), Red sharecropping, 178 Three-Fifths Compromise (1787), Scare victims, 218 Shawnee Indians, Tecumseh, 133 123, 127 “Sacred Cod,” Massachusetts Shays’ Rebellion, 126–127 Union Army enlistment, 170 House of Representatives, 110 Sherman Anti-Trust Act, 194 Smith, John, Jamestown, Virginia, sailors, 210 Sherman, William Tecumseh, 170 91–92 Saint-Gaudens, Augustus, 191 shipping, Merchant Marine Act Smith-Connally Anti-Strike Act Salem Witch Trials (1692), 101 (1920), 225 (1934), 239 Salinger, J. D. Shockley, William, Japanese inva- Smoot-Hawley Tariff, 226 Catcher in the Rye, 254 sion, 243 social and economic issues, SALT II (1979), 271 Sierra Club, John Muir, 207 24, 360–363 Sand Creek, massacre, 186 Silent Spring (Carson), 270 Social Darwinists (1875), 183 Sanger, Margaret (1921), 220 Sinclair, Upton social history, AP Test, 13–14 Santa Fe, New Mexico, 91 The Jungle (1906), 191, 206 social programs, 357–358 SAT, College Board test, 10 Singer sewing machine, 150 Social Security, 283–284, 357 Savannah (1819), steamship, 144 singers, rock-and-roll, 253 Social Security Administration scalawags (1870), 178 single men, work force, 152 (1935), 230 The Scarlet Letter (1850) Sioux Indians, 185–186 society and culture, 20th century, 27 (Hawthorne), 156 Sister Carrie (1900) (Dreiser), 191 Soil Conservation and Domestic schools, 33–34, 107. See also sit-in demonstrations, 257, 264 Allotment Act (1936), 229 education Six Nations. See Iroquois Sons of Liberty (1765), 116 Schrank, John, 208 Confederacy The Sound and the Fury (1929) Scopes Monkey Trial, 223 Sixteenth Amendment, 209 (Faulkner), 223 Scopes, John, 223 Sixth Amendment, 128 sounds, auditory learners, 33 Scotch-Irish, 103–104 Slaughterhouse Five (Vonnegut), 254 South Africa, 277 Scott, Dred (1857), 166–167 slave rebellion (1791), Haiti, 124 South America, Roosevelt sculptures, Augustus Saint- slavery. See also slaves; freed Corollary, 204 Gaudens, 191 slaves South Carolina, 97–98, 100, 105, 143 searches, AP Credit Policy, 20–21 Compromise of 1850, 161–162, 355 South Dakota (1890), 197 secession, Civil War cause, 169 cotton factor, 145–146 Southern Christian Leadership Second Amendment, 128 cotton gin, 355 Conference, 265 Second Bull Run (1862), 169 distribution throughout the New Southern Democratic Party, Second Continental Congress World, 100 196–197 (1775), 119 Dred Scott decision (1857), 355 Southern states, 176–179 Second Great Awakening economic factors, 157 Southwestern territory, 156, 160 religious attitudes, 109 Emancipation Proclamation Soviet Union. See also Russia religious diversity, 153–154 (1863), 169–170 Berlin Wall (1961), 260–261 spirituality, 146 free blacks, 157–158 Cold War begins, 248–251 women’s rights, 362 Fugitive Slave Law, 161–162 collapses, 277 Securities and Exchange importation abolished, 355 Communism decline, 275–276 Commission (SEC) (1934), Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, 355 containment policy, 249 229, 357 Missouri Compromise (1820), Cuban Missile Crisis, 260 Security Council, United 140, 355 declares war on Japan, 243 Nations, 249 Northern abolition, 158–159 German invasion (1941), 237 security, AP Test, 21–22 Northwest Ordinance (1787), Hungary uprising (1956), 255 Sedition Act (1918), 212 125, 355 MAD (Mutually Assured self-quizzes, study strategies, 28 poverty conditions, 107 Destruction), 261 Seneca Falls Convention, 124, 152, religious denomination splits, Mikhail Gorbechev, 276 154, 362 153–154 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Seneca, Iroquois Confederacy, 84 revolts, 158 (1963), 262 Sergeant York, World War I hero, 214 southern states, 352 recognized in 1933, 234 servant workers, 99 Stono Rebellion (1739), 100, 105 SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of synonymous with power, 146 Talks), 269 1944, 247 Thirteenth Amendment, 175 SALT II (1979), 271 Seven Years’ War, 112–114 Wilmot Proviso (1846), 160 Sputnik (1957), 258 Seventeenth Amendment (1913), 206 slavery and its legacies in North Warsaw Pact, 250 Seventh Amendment, 128 America, AP Test theme, 24 World War II battles, 242 space race, 258, 260 38_247587-bindex.qxp 4/30/08 12:11 AM Page 381

Index 381

Spain Strategic Arms Limitation Talks Black Legend theme, 89 (SALT) (1972), 269 • T • Caribbean piracy, 90 Strategic Defense Initiative (1983), Taft, William Howard, 207–208 central governing of colonies, 93 Star Wars, 275 Taft-Hartley Act (1947), 246 Christianity introduction, 89 straw-man argument, DBQs, 62 Tammany Hall, Boss Tweed European settlers, 88–90 Student Nonviolent Coordinating (1872), 180 General Franco, 235 Committee, 265 Tarbell, Ida (1904), 205 mestizos, 89 study habits, preparation, 28–30 Tariff of Abominations (1828), 142 Pinckney’s Treaty (1795), 130 study strategies, 31–37 tariffs, 225–226, 234, 261 Pueblo Revolt (Popé’s Rebellion suburbs, 21st century, 284 Tattered Tom (1871) (Alger), 182 (1680)), 90 Sudan, terrorist support, 279 taxes, 352, 354 Santa Fe, New Mexico, 91 Sugar Act (1764), 115–116 Taylor, Fredrick (1922), 221 Spanish Armada (1588), 90 Sumner, Charles, 165 Taylor, George, 106 Spanish-American War, 199–200 Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Taylor, Zachary, 160–161 St. Augustine, Florida, 90 (1974), 269 Teach, Edward (Blackbeard), 90 Treaty of Tordesillas (1494), 88 supplies, test day guidelines, 37 Tecumseh (1811), 133 War of Jenkins’s Ear (1739), 112 supply-side economics (1982), telegraph, 143, 150 Spanish Armada (1588), 90 274–275 television, 253 Spanish colonies, 1500s, 351 Supreme Court Teller Amendment (1898), 199 Spanish conquistadors, 81–83 Boynton v. Virginia (1960), 264 temperance movement, 183 Spanish Empire, 90 breakup of Standard Oil Company Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Spanish-American War, (1911), 208 (1933), 229 192, 199–200, 363 Brown v. Board of Education Tennessee, 223 speakeasies, Jazz Age, 220 (1954), 240, 257, 366 Tenth Amendment, 128 spelling errors, essays, 74 Civil Rights Act (1875), 179 Tenure of Office Act (1867), Cabinet Spirit of St. Louis (1927), Charles Civil Rights Cases (1883), 179 members, 179 Lindbergh, 221 Cohens v. Virginia (1821), 139–140 term definitions, essay question, spirituality, 363 Dred Scott decision, 166–167 66, 74 spoils system, democracy, 142 Engle v. Vitale (1962), 263 territorial expansion, Manifest Sputnik, space race (1957), 258 Gibbons v. Ogden (1824), Destiny, 25 Squanto (1620), 98 139–140, 365 tests Square Deal, 206–207 Gideon v. Wainwright (1963), 366 Civil War to modern times, St. Augustine, Florida, 90 Griswold v. Connecticut (1965), 325–339 Stamp Act (1765), 115–116, 353 263, 366 early times and dates, 293–310 Stamp Act Congress (1765), 116 Korematsu v. United States Tet Offensive (1968), 267–268 Standard Oil Company, 193–194, (1944), 238 Texas, 156 205, 208 Marbury v. Madison (1803), text-to-speech programs, 33 Standish, Myles (Captain 132, 365 themes, 23–24, 28. See also PES Shrimp), 94 McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), themes Stanton, Edwin M, 179 139, 365 thesis statements Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, Mendez v. Westminster (1947), 240 essay questions, 66–67, 71–74 154, 177, 189 Milliken v. Bradley (1974), 271 PAT method element, 58 Star Wars, Strategic Defense Miranda v. Arizona (1966), Third Amendment, 128 Initiative (1983), 275 263, 366 Thirteenth Amendment, 175 star-spangled banner, 134 Muller v. Oregon (1908), 206 Thoreau, Henry David START II Treaty (1993), 277 New York Times v. Sullivan On the Duty of Civil Disobedience State Children’s Health Insurance (1964), 263 (1849), 155 Program (SHIP), 281 overturns the Agricultural Walden (1854), 146, 155 state university, 10–11 Adjustment Act (1933), 229 Three Mile Island, 271–272 steamships, 144 Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) three sisters agriculture, 84 Steffens, Lincoln decision, 188 Three-Fifths Compromise (1787), The Shame of the Cities (1902), 205 Reynolds v. Sims (1964), 263 123, 127 Steinbeck, John Roe v. Wade (1973), 263, 366 time limits, essay questions, 65 The Grapes of Wrath (1939), 231 rule of reason, 208 time management, multiple-choice sticky notes, 28, 33 U.S. v. Wong Kim Ark (1898), 189 question, 52–53 stock market, 224, 226–227, 229 United States v. Nixon (1974), 367 time markers, multiple-choice stock watering scam, 184 University of California v. Bakke question strategies, 52 “Stonewall” Jackson, 169 (1978), 271 time payments, 150 Stono Rebellion (1739), slave Wabash Cases (1886), 194 time periods, 15–16, 22, 24, 34 uprising, 100, 105 West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish time zones, railroads, 188 Stowe, Harriet Beecher (1937), 366 Tisquantum, Squantos, 352 Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852), Worcester v. Georgia (1832), 141 159, 163–165 Swedes, population, 103 38_247587-bindex.qxp 4/30/08 12:11 AM Page 382

382 AP U.S. History For Dummies

Title IX (1972), 271 Treaty of Ghent (1814), 134 tobacco, 194, 352 • U • Treaty of Greenville, 130 Tortuga, Caribbean piracy, 90 Treaty of Paris (1783), 122–123 U.S. Army, Indian relocation, 186 Townsend, Francis, 231 War of 1812, 134 U.S. battleship Maine, 199 Townshend Act (1767), 116 Western expansion, 125 U.S. Constitution (1787), 354 trade deficit, 275 Whiskey Rebellion (1794), 129 U.S. Development Committee, 23–27 Trade Expansion Act (1962), 261 Wilmot Proviso (1846), 160 U.S. History Development Trail of Tears (1838), American women’s rights, 124 Committee, AP Test, 12 Indians, 141, 156 XYZ Affair (1797), 131 U.S. Navy, The Great White Fleet transatlantic encounters and colo- United States and the early Cold (1908), 204 nial beginnings, 25 War, 27 U.S. Steel, anti-trust action, 207 Transcendentalism, 147, 155 United States in the post-Cold War U.S. Treasury, 180, 198 transformation of politics in world, 27 U.S. v. Wong Kim Ark (1898), 189 Antebellum America, 25 United States v. Nixon (1974), 367 Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852) (Stowe), transformation of the economy and universal automatic computer 159, 163–165 society in Antebellum (UNIVAC) (1951), 255 Underground Railroad, 146, 161 America, 25 universities, AP Credit Policy, 20–21 Underwood Tariff Bill, 209 transportation universities. See also colleges unemployment compensation, GI airplanes, 221 University of California v. Bakke Bill (1944), 247 autobahn, 235 (1978), 271 Union of Crowns (1603), Great automobiles, 221 Urban Society in the Late 19th Britain, 104 canals, 144, 151 Century, 26 Union Pacific railroad, 180, 183–184 Cumberland (National) Road, 151 USS Constitution (Old Ironsides), 134 United Kingdom. See England; Lancaster Turnpike (1795), 151 Utopia (More), 151 Great Britain railroads, 151 utopian communities, 152 United Nations (1945), 249 U.S. development, 143–145 United Nations Convention on The Treason of the Senate, 205 Climate Change, 281 Treaty of Fort Laramie, 186 • V • United States. See also American Treaty of Ghent (1814), 134 colonies Valley Forge, American Revolution Treaty of Greenville (1795), 130 Alien and Sedition Acts, 131 camp, 122 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 160 American System, 134–135 Van Buren, Martin, 139 Treaty of Paris (1763), 114 Articles of Confederation, 126 Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 183–184 Treaty of Paris (1783), 122–123 Battle of Fallen Timbers, 130 vertical integration, Andrew Treaty of Tordesillas (1494), 88 Bill of Rights (1791), 128 Carnegie (1890), 193 Treaty of Versailles (1919), 214 Constitutional Convention, Vesey, Denmark, 158 Triangle Shirtwaist Fire, 206 127–128 veterans, 227, 247 triangular trade, Convention of 1800, 131 Vicksburg, 170 rum/slaves/molasses, 111 Cumberland Road (1811), 135 victory gardens, 213 trick questions, 44 economic democracy, 125 Vietnam, 256, 262 Truman Doctrine (1947), 250 Embargo Acts (1807), 133 Vietnam War, 266–268 Truman, Harry S, 247, 250 Franco-American Alliance, 130 Villa, Pancho, 210 Trumbull, John, 108 Hartford Convention, 134 Virginia trusts, 194, 203–204, 207 Jay’s Treaty (1794), 130 College of William and Mary Truth, Sojourner, 146, 159 Land Ordinance of 1785, 125 founded (1693), 100 Tubman, Harriet, 146, 161 Lewis and Clark expedition, 132 Cornwallis surrenders, 122 turbulent 1960s, 27 Louisiana Purchase, 132 headright system (1670), 99 Turner, Frederick, 185, 197 Macon’s Bill No. 2 (1810), 133 House of Burgesses (1619), 97 Turner, Nat, 146, 158 Manifest Destiny, 137–138 Jamestown (1607), 91–92 Tuscarora, Iroquois, 84 Neutrality Proclamation, 130 New World colony, 97 Twain, Mark, 180, 182, 200. See also Non-Intercourse Act, 133 slavery distribution, 100 Clemens, Samuel Northwest Ordinance, 125 Virginia Company, Jamestown, The Adventures of Huckleberry Nullification (1830), 142 Virginia, 91–92 Finn (1884), 182 Pinckney’s Treaty (1795), 130 Virginia Statute for Religious The Adventures of Tom Sawyer political parties formation, 130 Freedom (1786), Thomas (1876), 182 republican motherhood, 124 Jefferson, 123 Twenty-first Amendment (1933), right to work laws, 246 visible saints, Puritan church, 94 213, 220, 229 Seneca Falls Convention, 124 visualization, study, 32–33 Twenty-fifth Amendment, 270 separation of church and vocations, colonies, 107 Twenty-fourth Amendment, 266 state, 123 Volkswagen, people’s car, 235 Twenty-sixth Amendment, 269 Shays’ Rebellion, 126–127 Volstead Act, Prohibition, 220 Tydings-McDuffie Act, 234 slave importation abolished, 124 volunteers, Peace Corps, 260 Tye, Titus, 121 star-spangled banner, 134 Tyle, John, 139 38_247587-bindex.qxp 4/30/08 12:11 AM Page 383

Index 383

Vonnegut, Kurt Webster, Noah, 153 women Slaughterhouse Five, 254 Weld, Theodore flappers, 222 Voting Rights Act of 1965, 266 American Slavery As It Is women’s liberation movement, (1839), 159 266 Welfare Reform Bill (1996), 279 World War I roles, 212 • W • Welsh, non-English population Women and Economics (1898) Wabash Cases (1886), Supreme expansion, 103 (Gilman), 189 Court decisions, 194 West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish Women’s Christian Temperance Wald, Lillian, Henry Street (1937), 366 Union (WCTU) (1874), 183 Settlement (1893), 189, 205 West Indies, 92 women’s rights Walden (1854) (Thoreau), 146, 155 West, Benjamin (1770), 108 Abigail Adams, 124 Wales, 104 Western Europe, 250 birth control information, 220 walking activity, break time, 39 Western Hemisphere, Monroe cult of domesticity (1850), 154 Wallace, George, 264 Doctrine (1823), 141 family planning, 154 Wallace, General Lew western South America, Incas, 82 Gilded Age, 183 Ben-Hur (1880), 190 Westinghouse, air brakes for National American Women’s Walton, George, 106 trains, 184 Suffrage Association, 189 war and diplomacy, AP Test wheatless Wednesdays, 213 NOW (National Organization of theme, 24 Wheatley, Phillis (1772), 108 Women) (1966), 266 war criminals, Nuremberg trials Whig Party-Know-Nothing Party republican motherhood (1780), (1946), 249 coalition (1856), 196 124, 154, 189 War of 1812, 134, 354 Whigs (1834) Seneca Falls Convention (1848), War of Jenkins’s Ear (1739), 112 Gen. Zachary Taylor, 160–161 124, 152, 154, 362 War on Poverty (1965), 266 left-wing British party, 115 temperance movement, 183 War on Terrorism, 282 U.S. political party, 130 Title IX (1972), 271 War Powers Act (1973), 270 Whiskey Rebellion (1794), 129, 354 Woman’s Loyal League, 177 Warehouse Act (1916), 210 Whiskey Ring scandal, 180 Women and Economics Warsaw Pact, 250 white collar workers, 246 (1898), 189 warships, Washington Naval Treaty Whitefield, George (1738), 109–110 workforce entry, 254 (1922), 225 Whitman, Walt Woodhull, Victoria (1872), 183 Washington Naval Treaty Leaves of Grass (1855), 155 Worcester v. Georgia (1832), 141 (1922), 225 Whitney, Eli, 145, 149–150 work force, single men, 152 Washington, Booker T., Atlanta Whittier, John Greenleaf, 155 workers, skilled/unskilled, 145 Compromise Speech, 188 Whyte, William Workingmen’s Compensation Act Washington, D.C., Pentagon terror- The Organization Man, 254 (1916), 210 ist attack (2001), 282 Wiley, Harvey, Dr., Pure Food and Works Progress Administration Washington, George Drug Act (1906), 205 (WPA), 229 Constitutional Convention, Wilkins, Roy, NAACP, 265 world relations, 363 127–128 Williams, Roger (1635), Rhode World Trade Center desertion rate, army, 353 Island founder, 95, 352 9/11 terrorist attack (2001), 282 Farewell Address (1796), 130 Williams, Tennessee bombing by Muslim extremists first U.S. president (1789), 128 Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, 254 (1993), 279 French and Indian War, 112–114 Wilmot Proviso (1846), 160 World Trade Organization (WTO), grants slaves freedom, 124 Wilson, Sloan 261, 279 militia troop command appoint- The Man in the Gray Flannel World War I ment, 119 Suit, 254 ground fighting, 213–214 smallpox survivor, 107 Wilson, Woodrow League of Nations, 214–215 Yorktown victory, 353 14 Points (1918), 212 Liberty Loan drives, 213 watches, time management strate- League of Nations, 357 meatless Tuesdays, 213 gies, 37, 52, 66 New Freedoms, 208–209 Sergeant York, 214 Weathermen, white radical move- President (1912), 208–210, 357 sinking of the Lusitania, 211 ment, 268 World War I, 211–214 territorial struggle, 211 Web sites Wilson’s 14 Points (1918), World Treaty of Versailles (1919), 214 college credit policies, 10 War I, 212 U.S. enters, 211–212, 357 college/scoring level require- Winesburg, Ohio (1919) victory gardens, 213 ments, 16 (Anderson), 223 wheatless Wednesdays, 213 college’s credit policy, 20 Winslow, Homer (1890), 191 Wilson’s 14 Points (1918), 212 early American art, 108 witch hunts, Salem Witch Trials women’s roles, 212 relaxation instructions, 36 (1692), 101 World War II text-to-speech programs, 33 Wolfe, James, 113 atomic bombs (1945), 243 Webster, Daniel, 153, 161–162 Woman’s Loyal League, 177 Battle of Britain (1940), 236 Battle of Midway (1942), 241 38_247587-bindex.qxp 4/30/08 12:11 AM Page 384

384 AP U.S. History For Dummies

World War II (continued) segregated units, 239–240 yellow journalism (1895), 190 Battle of the Bulge (1944), 243 Soviet Union, 242 Yellow Kid, 190 bombing campaigns, 242 U.S. enters, 357 YMCA, basketball (1891), 190 code talkers, 240 Wounded Knee (1890), 197 Yorktown, Virginia, 122 Coral Sea (1942), 241 Wright brothers, 221 Yugoslavia, 279 D-Day invasion, 242–243 Wright, Frank Lloyd (1928), 224 European theatre, 241–243 Wyoming, women’s right to vote event topics, 26 (1869), 177 • Z • fight in the Pacific, 240–241 Zenger, Peter (1734), 108 gross national production, 240 Zimmermann telegram, World Guadalcanal (1942), 241 • X • War I, 212 Holocaust, 243 XYZ Affair (1797), France-U.S. nego- home front policies, 238–240 tiations, 131 Japanese Americans, 238 Lend-Lease Bill (1941), 236–237 Manhattan Project (1941), 240 • Y • Normandy, 242–243 Nuremberg trials (1946), 249 “Yankee Doodle Dandy” basis of Pearl Harbor (1941), 237–238 song, 360