2017.10.25 Zhangjiajie National Park -170209-1
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Medical Geology Newsletter International Medical Geology Association
MEDICAL GEOLOGY NEWSLETTER INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL GEOLOGY ASSOCIATION www.medicalgeology.org Newsletter 30 January 2019 ISSN 1651‐5250 CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE IN THIS ISSUE Chairman’s message Dear Friends and Colleagues: A short note from the Dr. Diego Fridman, Director, editor. Research Department, FUNCEI, Buenos Aires, Argentina , IMGA MedGe0’19 Chairman IMGA News Simulating the human gut It is a great pleasure to welcome you Activities of the IMGA to our 30th edition of the International Medical chapters Geology Association (IMGA) Newsletter. IMGA was founded in 2006 and since then, one of the IMGA Structure and main objectives of the executive committee has been to organization inform members about Medical Geology education and research international opportunities as well as various Recent publications activities worldwide through IMGA Newsletters. Now we are beginning our first period of this IMGA chairing and the EC councilors have changed by the nomination and elections process. We are actively working on the modernization of our website and have adopted measures to encourage the use of social networks for the benefit of our association. We want to welcome new members and congratulate the establishment of a new chapter in Egypt and thank you all again for your great support and contributions on behalf of IMGA. We hope to see you soon in our 8th International Conference on Medical Geology, Guiyan-Guizhou China, MEDGEO19 (August 12-15). IMGA Newsletter January 2019 Page 1 "None of us is as smart as all of us.." - Eric Schmidt, University of Pennsylvania Commencement Address, 2009 NOTE FROM THE EDITOR I would like to welcome you to the first IMGA newsletter of 2019. -
Cultural Factors in Tourism Interpretation of Leshan Giant Buddha
English Language Teaching; Vol. 10, No. 1; 2017 ISSN 1916-4742 E-ISSN 1916-4750 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Cultural Factors in Tourism Interpretation of Leshan Giant Buddha Xiao Wenwen1 1 School of Foreign Languages, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, China Correspondence: Xiao Wenwen, School of Foreign Languages, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, Sichuan Province, China. Tel: 86-183-8334-0090. E-mail: [email protected] Received: November 23, 2016 Accepted: December 17, 2016 Online Published: December 19, 2016 doi: 10.5539/elt.v10n1p56 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n1p56 Abstract Different cultural aspects are always involved in tourism interpretation, and the process of tourism interpretation is also cross-cultural communication. If the cultural factors can be interpreted for the foreign visitors in a better way, it’s beneficial to convey the cultural connotation of the scenic spot and it can be the communication more effective. There are many scenic spots in China, to show the beautiful scenery and traditional Chinese culture to the world. Leshan Giant Buddha is one of national 5A tourist attractions in Leshan, Sichuan Province, China, and there are a lot of tourists coming here every year, especially foreign tourists. Therefore, its tourism interpretation shall be better and better. The tourism interpretation of Leshan Giant Buddha concerns many cultural factors. Based on Skopostheorie, this paper discusses how to deal with the cultural factors in guide interpretation of Leshan Grand Buddha from the following three aspects: names of scenic spots, four-character phrases and classical Chinese poetry. Keywords: Leshan Giant Buddha, tourism interpretation, skopostheorie, cultural factors, methods 1. -
11 Days Guizhou Guilin Ethnic Culture Tour with Li River Cruise
[email protected] +86-28-85593923 11 days Guizhou Guilin ethnic culture tour with Li River cruise https://windhorsetour.com/guizhou-tour/guizhou-guilin-tour-with-li-river-cruise Guiyang Anshun Kaili Rongjiang Congjiang Zhaoxing Sanjiang Longsheng Guilin Yangshuo Guilin This south China tour balances an ethnic discovery in Guizhou province and a Li River cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo. Endless natural landscapes await to be found. Added with a cultural visit to the ethnic minorities in Guizhou and Guilin. Type Private Duration 11 days Trip code GE-03 Price From ¥ 9,500 per person Itinerary This tour combines an ethnic cultural trip in Guizhou province and a memorable Guilin Li River cruise. Enjoy a wonderful time by viewing the spectacular scenery of the largest waterfall in Asia, Huangguoshu Waterfall. Experience the lifestyle of Miao and Dong ethnic minorities by visiting their villages. At the end of this tour you will have a cruise along the Li River from Guilin to Yangshuo. Immerse yourself into the unspoiled landscapes and more. Your journey is full of memories. Day 01 : Arrive Guiyang As the entrance point of this ethnic tour, Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou province, is home to more than 30 minority ethnic groups including Miao, Buyi, Dong and Hui. Upon your arrival at the airport or railway station, be assisted by your local guide and then get settled into the downtown hotel for a short break. After having lunch at the hotel, drive to the Qingyan ancient town located in the southern suburb of Guiyang city. As one of the most famous historical and cultural towns in Guizhou province, Qingyan was first built in 1378 as a station for transferring military messages and to house a standing army. -
8/9Djiuzhaigou/Leshan/Mt.Emei Valuetour
8/9D JIUZHAIGOU/ LESHAN/ MT.EMEI VALUE TOUR Validity: 01 Jan – 31 Dec 2016 Tour Code: CHN-CTUC8 / CHN-CTUC9 Gourmet Delight: Sichuan local delights Sichuan Cuisine Herbal hotpot Leshan toufu feast Day 1: Singapore Chengdu (MOB) Assemble at Singapore Changi International Airport for your flight to Chengdu, the provincial capital of Sichuan. Day 2: Chengdu / Munigou Scenic Spot (Optional Itinerary) / Jiuzhaigou (B / L / D) After Breakfast, proceeds to Mounigou Scenic Area are a similar scenic and historic interest area as World Heritage Site Huanglong. The various sounds of waterfalls echo throughout the forest. Some fall down from the calcific steps while others pass through the woods creating an impressive spray and some misty fog. Day 3: Jiuzhaigou (Non Charter Coach) (B / L / D) After breakfast, head to Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area. Located 2000-4300 meters above sea level and characterized by its groups of lakes, waterfalls, snow-capped peaks, forests, it is known as “Earthly Paradise” and for its ever-changing seasonal landscapes. This primitive valley covers an area of 720 sq km. There are 118 green seas (mountain lakes), 12 groups of waterfalls, large amount of calcified flood plains and many endangered species. Jiuzhaigou is composed of three valleys arranged in a Y shape, which is Shuzheng Valley and Rize, Zechawa valleys. Main attraction: Arrow Bamboo Lake, Panda Lake, Long Lake, Sleeping Dragon Lake, Pearl Waterfalls, Nuorilang Waterfalls and so on. It was also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. In 2000, it was appraised as a national AAAAA scenic area, the highest accolade possible for a China tourist area. -
4 Days Jiuzhaigou (Double Entry) and Huanglong Private Tour (By Air)
[email protected] +86-28-85593923 4 days Jiuzhaigou (double entry) and Huanglong private tour (by air) https://windhorsetour.com/jiuzhaigou-tour/jiuzhaigou-huanglong-indepth-tour Jiuzhaigou Fly to Jiuzhaigou for an in depth exploration of beautiful Sichuan and local Tibetans life. Two full days offers you a more relaxing opportunity to soak in the atmosphere. Matched with Huanglong National Park enjoy the countless lakes. Type Private Duration 4 days Theme Photography Trip code WS-402 Price From US$ 456 per person Itinerary Jiuzhaigou Vally and Huanglong National park are two hottest popular travel destinations in Sichuan. Jiuzhaigou Vally features breathtaking scenery by its fabled blue and green lakes, spectacular waterfalls, narrow conic karst land forms and its unique wildlife. Huanglong is famous for its colorful lakes, snow-capped peaks, glaciers, mountain landscape, diverse forest ecosystems, waterfall and hot springs. Day 01 : Arrival at Jiuzhaigou / Huanglong National Park Upon arrival at Jiu-Huang airport, pick you up and drive to Huanglong Park (2 hours driving) for sightseeing around 3 - 4 hours, Huanglong National Park is famous for its colorful lakes. Considering your physical condition, you can either enjoy the tour by foot or cable car. Afterward, drive to Jiuzhaigou for overnight. B = Breakfast Day 2-3 : Jiuzhaigou National Park Sightseeing- 2 full days (B) You'll have two full days to visit Jiuzhaigou National Park. With crystal clear lakes, waterfalls, virgin forest, and Tibetan villages to explore, two days will give you enough time to relax and soak in the atmosphere of Jiuzhaigou. You can take the pollution-free sightseeing buses to the top of the valley, then walk down to appreciate the nice scenery along the way. -
Obtaining World Heritage Status and the Impacts of Listing Aa, Bart J.M
University of Groningen Preserving the heritage of humanity? Obtaining world heritage status and the impacts of listing Aa, Bart J.M. van der IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2005 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Aa, B. J. M. V. D. (2005). Preserving the heritage of humanity? Obtaining world heritage status and the impacts of listing. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 23-09-2021 Appendix 4 World heritage site nominations Listed site in May 2004 (year of rejection, year of listing, possible year of extension of the site) Rejected site and not listed until May 2004 (first year of rejection) Afghanistan Península Valdés (1999) Jam, -
IUCN TECHNICAL EVALUATION MOUNT SANQINGSHAN NATIONAL PARK (CHINA) – ID No. 1292
WORLD HERITAGE NOMINATION – IUCN TECHNICAL EVALUATION MOUNT SANQINGSHAN NATIONAL PARK (CHINA) – ID No. 1292 1. DOCUMENTATION i) Date nomination received by IUCN: April 2007 ii) Additional information offi cially requested from and provided by the State Party: IUCN requested supplementary information on 14 November 2007 after the fi eld visit and on 19 December 2007 after the fi rst IUCN World Heritage Panel meeting. The fi rst State Party response was offi cially received by the World Heritage Centre on 6 December 2007, followed by two letters from the State Party to IUCN dated 25 January 2008 and 28 February 2008. iii) UNEP-WCMC Data Sheet: 11 references (including nomination document) iv) Additional literature consulted: Dingwall, P., Weighell, T. and Badman, T. (2005) Geological World Heritage: A Global Framework Strategy. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland; Hilton-Taylor, C. (compiler) (2006) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland; IUCN (ed.) (2006) Enhancing the IUCN Evaluation Process of World Heritage Nominations: A Contribution to Achieving a Credible and Balanced World Heritage List. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland; Management Committee (2007) Abstract of the Master Plan of Mount Sanqingshan National Park. Mount Sanqingshan National Park; Management Committee (2007) Mount Sanqingshan International Symposium on Granite Geology and Landscapes. Mount Sanqingshan National Park; Migon, P. (2006) Granite Landscapes of the World. Oxford University Press; Migon, P. (2006) Sanqingshan – The Hidden Treasure of China. Available online; Peng, S.L., Liao, W.B., Wang, Y.Y. et al. (2007) Study on Biodiversity of Mount Sanqingshan in China. Science Press, Beijing; Shen, W. (2001) The System of Sacred Mountains in China and their Characteristics. -
Tourism Development and the Tourism Area Life-Cycle Model: a Case Study of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, China
ARTICLE IN PRESS Tourism Management ] (]]]]) ]]]–]]] www.elsevier.com/locate/tourman Tourism development and the tourism area life-cycle model: A case study of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, China Linsheng Zhonga,Ã, Jinyang Dengb, Baohui Xiangc aInstitute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China bRecreation, Parks, and Tourism Resources Program, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA cDepartment of Human Resources, China Woman’s University, Beijing 100101, China Received 28 June 2006; accepted 10 October 2007 Abstract The conceptual framework of the Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) has been frequently examined since it was first proposed by Butler in 1980. However, few studies have applied the concept to national parks and other protected areas. This paper examines the applicability of the model to China’s Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. In addition, both external and internal factors affecting the park’s tourism development as well as the environmental, social, and economic changes of the area are also discussed. Results indicate that the park has experienced the first four stages as described in Butler’s 1980 seminal paper [The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of resources. Canadian Geographer, 24, 5–12]. Currently, the park is in the consolidation stage. Both governments and the private sector are major players as catalysts for the park’s tourism development from one stage to the next. While the local or even regional economy has become increasingly dependent on tourism, the park has also been experiencing noticeable transformation and loss of traditional cultures since its inception in 1982. -
2 Days Leshan Giant Buddha and Mount Emei Tour
[email protected] +86-28-85593923 2 days Leshan Giant Buddha and Mount Emei tour https://windhorsetour.com/emei-leshan-tour/leshan-emei-2-day-tour Chengdu Mount Emei Leshan Chengdu A classic trip to Leshan and Mount Emei only takes 2 days. Leshan Grand Buddha is the biggest sitting Buddha in the world and Mount Emei is one of the four Buddhist Mountains in China. Type Private Duration 2 days Theme Culture and Heritage Trip code WS-302 From £ 214 per person £ 195 you save £ 19 (10%) Itinerary Mt.Emei lies in the southern area of Sichuan basin. It is one of the four sacred Buddhist Mountains in China. It is towering, beautiful, old and mysterious and is like a huge green screen standing in the southwest of the Chengdu Plain. Its main peak, the Golden Summit, is 3099 meters above the sea level, seemingly reaching the sky. Standing on the top of it, you can enjoy the snowy mountains in the west and the vast plain in the east. In addition in Golden Summit there are four spectacles: clouds sea, sunrise, Buddha rays and saint lamps. Leshan Grand Buddha is the biggest sitting Buddha in the world. It was begun to built in 713AD in Tang Dynasty, took more than 90 years to finish this huge statue. And it sits at Lingyue Mountain, at the Giant Buddha Cliff, you will find out a lot of stunning small buddha caves, you will be astonished by this human project. Leshan Grand Buddha and Mt.Emei both were enlisted in the world natural and cultural heritage by the UNESCO in 1996. -
9 Days World Heritages Sichuan Tour
[email protected] +86-28-85593923 9 days World heritages Sichuan tour https://windhorsetour.com/sichuan-highlights-tour/chengdu-emei-jiuzhaigou-tour Chengdu Dujiangyan Mount Emei Leshan Jiuzhaigou Huanglong Chengdu This tour takes you explore the top fantastic natural sceneries and precious cultural heritage in Sichuan. Enjoy the happy time with the adorable pandas in Chengdu, unspoiled natural world at Jiuzhaigou and more. Type Private Duration 9 days Theme Culture and Heritage, Natural scenery, Panda Trip code WS-201 From £ 1,197 per person £ 1,088 you save £ 109 (10%) Itinerary The Chinese often refer to Sichuan as the Heavenly Kingdom (Tian Fu Zhi Guo), a reference to the province's abundance in natural resources and cultural heritage. Sichuan boasts a lot of mountains, rivers and historic relics. UNESCO inscribed Jiuzhaigou, Hulong scenic area, Mount Emei with the Leshan Giant Buddha, and Mount Qingcheng-Dujiangyan Irrigation Project on the World Heritage List in 1992, 1996 and 2000 respectively. Day 01 : Chengdu airport pick up Chengdu airport pick up and transfer to your hotel. Have a good rest at the first day. Overnight at Chengdu. B=breakfast Day 02 : Chengdu city one day sightseeing (B) Morning around 07:30 - 08:00 to be met in your hotel lobby and head over to Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Center, about half an hour drive. You will catch pandas' feeding time, breakfast they most active time of a day. Enjoy both adult and baby pandas as the gobble up fresh bamboo. Later then watch the film at Panda Story Cinema to learn about a pandas daily life, baby's birth, dating, mating and more. -
Copyrighted Material
INDEX Aodayixike Qingzhensi Baisha, 683–684 Abacus Museum (Linhai), (Ordaisnki Mosque; Baishui Tai (White Water 507 Kashgar), 334 Terraces), 692–693 Abakh Hoja Mosque (Xiang- Aolinpike Gongyuan (Olym- Baita (Chowan), 775 fei Mu; Kashgar), 333 pic Park; Beijing), 133–134 Bai Ta (White Dagoba) Abercrombie & Kent, 70 Apricot Altar (Xing Tan; Beijing, 134 Academic Travel Abroad, 67 Qufu), 380 Yangzhou, 414 Access America, 51 Aqua Spirit (Hong Kong), 601 Baiyang Gou (White Poplar Accommodations, 75–77 Arch Angel Antiques (Hong Gully), 325 best, 10–11 Kong), 596 Baiyun Guan (White Cloud Acrobatics Architecture, 27–29 Temple; Beijing), 132 Beijing, 144–145 Area and country codes, 806 Bama, 10, 632–638 Guilin, 622 The arts, 25–27 Bama Chang Shou Bo Wu Shanghai, 478 ATMs (automated teller Guan (Longevity Museum), Adventure and Wellness machines), 60, 74 634 Trips, 68 Bamboo Museum and Adventure Center, 70 Gardens (Anji), 491 AIDS, 63 ack Lakes, The (Shicha Hai; Bamboo Temple (Qiongzhu Air pollution, 31 B Beijing), 91 Si; Kunming), 658 Air travel, 51–54 accommodations, 106–108 Bangchui Dao (Dalian), 190 Aitiga’er Qingzhen Si (Idkah bars, 147 Banpo Bowuguan (Banpo Mosque; Kashgar), 333 restaurants, 117–120 Neolithic Village; Xi’an), Ali (Shiquan He), 331 walking tour, 137–140 279 Alien Travel Permit (ATP), 780 Ba Da Guan (Eight Passes; Baoding Shan (Dazu), 727, Altitude sickness, 63, 761 Qingdao), 389 728 Amchog (A’muquhu), 297 Bagua Ting (Pavilion of the Baofeng Hu (Baofeng Lake), American Express, emergency Eight Trigrams; Chengdu), 754 check -
GGN - Geopark Annual Report 2016
GGN - Geopark Annual Report 2016 1. GEOPARK IDENTITY Geopark name, country, regional Network: Zhangjiajie UNESCO Global Geopark, China, APGN Year of inscription / Year of the last revalidation:2004/2014 Representative Photo (from the most important event this year) 2. GEOPARK FIGURES Number of Geopark staffs: 1351staffs and five geologists Number of Visitors: 22.8605 million Yuan Number of Geopark events: nine major events by management body Number school classes realize Geopark educational programmes: four Number of Geopark press release: Fourteen 3. GEOPARK ACTIVITIES Major achivements in 2016 1. We also upgraded 95- kilometer-long touring path, the Tianzi Mountain cableway and Bailong sightseeing elevator. 2. We established a new visitor center at Yuanjiajie geo-region. 3. We upgraded highway affiliated facilities including the signing system. 4. We upgraded and renovated three restaurants, eleven toilets and 5 first-aid stations. Contribution towards GGN - Networking and Participation 1. We attended the 7th UNESCO Global Geopark International Conference. 2. We signed a sister agreement with English Riviera UNESCO Global Geopark. 3. We made a friendly visit to Maestrazgo and Copper Coast UNESCO Global Geopark and signed a sister agreement with Maestrazgo UNESCO Global Geopark (spain). 4. We attended the international course on geoparks management and development 5. We attended the Annual Conference on Global Geoparks of China 2016 Management and Financial status Zhangjiajie Global Geopark is under the management of the Administrative Committee of Zhangjiajie Global Geopark whose chairman is the district major of the Wulingyuan District People’s Government of Zhangjiajie Municipality. Financial status is good with a total revenue of 10.002 billion yuan.