Rohingya Crisis: an Analysis Through a Theoretical Perspective
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Rohingnya and the Concept of Conflict Resolution
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 140 3rd Annual International Seminar and Conference on Global Issues (ISCoGI 2017) Rohingnya and The Concept of Conflict Resolution Fitria Martanti, Gadis Herningtyasari Fazulty of Islamic Studies Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract—Rohingnya conflict that occurred in prolonged conflicts and reaping responses from several countries in the due to things that are complex. Some of the problems that world as well as the response from the United Nations are triggered this were sentiments to religion, ethnicity, social, conflict between ethnic groups in Myanmar. The conflict economic and political issues. This paper will provide an occurred between ethnic Rohingnya which in fact the overview of the concept of conflict resolution that can be given majority of Muslims and ethnic Rakhine Buddhist majority. as a solution about conflict resolution in Myanmar. This research is a qualitative research that reveals phenomena The prolonged and non-existent conflicts must have been related to conflict Rohingnya, both the root of the conflict and triggered by several issues, especially in the absence of the concept of conflict resolution that can be given. Concept of concrete resolutions by the Myanmar government with conflict resolution by looking at the source of the problem and related parties. The great conflicts that occurred during 39 formulating a form of conflict resolution by adopting conflict years since 1978 until now still leaves a lot of problems that resolution in Indonesia mainly from conflict resolution in Poso, need to be solved. Ambon and Sampit. Forms of conflict resolution can be done Myanmar is a country in Southeast Asia which has the by conflict resolution based on political recognition. -
BLACK ISLAM SOUTH AFRICA Religious Territoriality, Conversion
BLACK ISLAM SOUTH AFRICA Religious Territoriality, Conversion, and the Transgression of Orderly Indigeneity Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades Dr. phil. im Promotionsfach Geographie am Fachbereich Chemie, Pharmazie, Geographie und Geowissenschaften der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz vorgelegt von Matthias Gebauer geb. in Lichtenfels 2019 i Abstract Social alienation and the struggle to belong in the South African society are not only matters of political discourse but touch the practical sphere of everyday life in the respective places of residence. This thesis therefore approaches the entanglements of religion and space within the processes of re-ordering African indigeneity in post-apartheid South Africa. It asks how conversion to Islam constitutes the longing for a post-colonial and post-racialized African self. This study specifically engages with dynamics surrounding Black and Muslim practices and identity politics in formerly demarcated Black African areas. Here, even after the official end of apartheid, spatial racialization and social inequalities persist. Modes of orderings rooted in colonialism and apartheid still define what orderly belonging and African indigeneity mean. Thus, the inhabitants of those spaces find themselves in situations every day in which their habitat continuously ascribes oppression and racialization. The post-1994 promise for equal citizenship seems to be slowly fading, becoming a broken promise, on whose fulfillment the majority of people who were previously—by official definition and demarcation—only granted the right of being a migratory workforce, sojourners in the White spaces, are still waiting. Against this background, this thesis engages with the attempts to reformulate and recreate African indigeneity on the basis of a counter-hegemonic ideology of being Black and Muslim. -
“Fight Is an Inside Path” – a Minor Field Study of How Members of Nur Ashki Jerrahi Sufi Order Perceive Religious Freedom in Mexico
Södertörn University | School of Historical and Contemporary Studies Bachelor thesis 15 hp | Religious studies | Fall 2014 The program of Journalism target religious studies “Fight is an inside path” – A minor field study of how members of Nur Ashki Jerrahi Sufi Order perceive religious freedom in Mexico By: Sandra Forsvik Supervisor in Sweden: Simon Sorgenfrei Supervisor in Mexico: Israel Rojas Cámara Abstract The interests for academic studies of contemporary Sufism and Sufism in non-Islamic countries have become more popular, but little has been done in Latin America. The studies of Islam in this continent are limited and studies on Sufism in Mexico seem to be an unexplored area. As a student of journalism target religion I see this as an important topic that can generate new information for the study of Sufism. This thesis is therefore aimed to describe the group of Sufis I have chosen to study, Nur Ashki Jerrahi Sufi Order in Mexico, linked to Human Rights in form of how members of the Sufi order perceive Religious Freedom in Mexico. A minor field study was carried out in Colonia Roma, Mexico City during October and November 2014. The place was chosen because this is the place where Nur Ashki Jerrahi Sufi Order exists in Mexico. The investigation is qualitative and based on an ethnographic study of eight weeks and semi structured interviews with three dervishes of the Sufi order, where two of them are men and one is a woman. Based on my purpose I have formulated the following questions: – How do members of Nur Ashki Jerrahi Sufi -
Religions of the World
Religions of the World This encyclopedia series provides comprehensive coverage of “world reli- gions.” Cohesive and objective in its treatment, the series covers a wide spectrum of academic disciplines and religious traditions. It lays bare similar- ities and differences that naturally emerge within and across disciplines and religions today. The series includes the academic field of multidisciplinary, secular study of religious beliefs, behaviors, and institutions. It offers descrip- tions, comparisons, interpretations, and explanations on religions in many different regions of the world. The series emphasizes systematic, historically based, and cross-cultural perspectives. Each volume offers a “state of play” perspective regarding the specific area of the world being considered, looking both at the current situation and at likely further developments within that area. More information about this series at https://www.springer.com/series/15065 Henri Gooren Editor Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions With 19 Figures and 17 Tables Editor Henri Gooren Sociology, Anthropology, Social Work and Criminal Justice Oakland University Rochester, MI, USA ISBN 978-3-319-27077-7 ISBN 978-3-319-27078-4 (eBook) ISBN 978-3-319-28571-9 (print and electronic bundle) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27078-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2019933396 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. -
The Chittagonians in Colonial Arakan: Seasonal and Settlement Migrations Jacques Leider
The Chittagonians in Colonial Arakan: Seasonal and Settlement Migrations Jacques Leider To cite this version: Jacques Leider. The Chittagonians in Colonial Arakan: Seasonal and Settlement Migrations. Morten Bergsmo; Wolfgang Kaleck; Kyaw Yin Hlaing. Colonial Wrongs and Access to International Law, 40, Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher, pp.177-227, 2020, Publication Series, 978-82-8348-134-1. hal- 02997366 HAL Id: hal-02997366 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02997366 Submitted on 10 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Public Domain Colonial Wrongs and Access to International Law Morten Bergsmo, Wolfgang Kaleck and Kyaw Yin Hlaing (editors) E-Offprint: Jacques P. Leider, “The Chittagonians in Colonial Arakan: Seasonal and Settlement Migrations”, in Morten Bergsmo, Wolfgang Kaleck and Kyaw Yin Hlaing (editors), Colonial Wrongs and Access to International Law, Torkel Opsahl Academic EPub- lisher, Brussels, 2020 (ISBNs: 978-82-8348-133-4 (print) and 978-82-8348-134-1 (e- book)). This publication was first published on 9 November 2020. TOAEP publications may be openly accessed and downloaded through the web site https://www.toaep.org which uses Persistent URLs (PURLs) for all publications it makes available. -
Migration from Bengal to Arakan During British Rule 1826–1948 Derek Tonkin
Occasional Paper Series Migration from Bengal to Arakan during British Rule 1826–1948 Derek Tonkin Migration from Bengal to Arakan during British Rule 1826–1948 Derek Tonkin 2019 Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher Brussels This and other publications in TOAEP’s Occasional Paper Series may be openly accessed and downloaded through the web site http://toaep.org, which uses Persistent URLs for all publications it makes available (such PURLs will not be changed). This publication was first published on 6 December 2019. © Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher, 2019 All rights are reserved. You may read, print or download this publication or any part of it from http://www.toaep.org/ for personal use, but you may not in any way charge for its use by others, directly or by reproducing it, storing it in a retrieval system, transmitting it, or utilising it in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, in whole or in part, without the prior permis- sion in writing of the copyright holder. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the copyright holder. You must not circulate this publication in any other cover and you must impose the same condition on any ac- quirer. You must not make this publication or any part of it available on the Internet by any other URL than that on http://www.toaep.org/, without permission of the publisher. ISBN: 978-82-8348-150-1. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction .............................................................................................. 2 2. Setting the Scene: The 1911, 1921 and 1931 Censuses of British Burma ............................ -
What About the Rohingya?
UPPSALA UNIVERSITY Department of Theology Master Programme in Religion in Peace and Conflict Master thesis, 30 credits Spring, 2019 Supervisor: Håkan Bengtsson What about the Rohingya? A study searching for power relations in different levels of society Ewa Einarsson Abstract This study aims to search for patterns that demonstrate power relations. It specifically seeks to identify patterns in the power relations in the Rohingya conflict and understand the established power relations at different levels in society, which could provide a picture of the social world within the context of historical, ethnic, cultural, religious and political circumstances. Moreover, this study illustrates the Rohingya population’s experience with relations of power. The ongoing conflict in Myanmar, which is based on religion, ethnicity and politics, is seemingly without any solution. Myanmar is depicted as a country that has lost both hope and legitimacy for the political system and has reduced chances to establish a society in which all the minorities are included across the spheres of society. Finding a bright future for the Rohingya population might be difficult; nevertheless, this study seeks to enhance the understanding of the ongoing conflict and the underlying power relations. 2 Table of Contents A study searching for power relations in different levels of society ................................................................. 1 ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................... -
Documents On
DOCUMENTS ON Jaideep Saikia Institute foi Defence Studies and Analyses Nf\\ I )i-llii Documents on North East India Compiled by Jaideep Saikia Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi SllfU All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers and copyright holder. ISBN: 978-81-7541-579-9 First Published in India in 2010 Documents on North East India © Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi Published by: SHIPRA PUBLICATIONS H.O.: LG 18-19, Pankaj Central Market, I.P. Ext., Patparganj, Delh i-110092, Tel: 91 -11 -22235152, 22236152 Br.Off. 4617/18, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110002, Tel: 65946453 E-mail: [email protected] www.shiprapublications.com Contents Preface v Compiler's Note xiii List ofAbbreviations xvii 1. Treaty of Yandaboo 1 2. Foreigners Act 6 3. The Naga-Akbar Hydari Accord 12 " 4. Instrument of Accession [Tripura] 15 5. Manipur State Constitution Act 19 6. Manipur Merger Agreement 29 7. The Immigrants (Expulsion from Assam)Act 32 8. Sixth Schedule [Articles 244(2) and 275(1)] 34 9. The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act 46 _J0. Naga Peoples'Convention and Government ofIndia Agreement '49~^ Assam Official Language Act 53 12. Speech by Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, President of India (On the inauguration of the State of Nagaland) 5§5 X 13. Text of the Peace Mission's Proposals 6T) 14. The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 66 15. -
Environmental Flows for the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) River Basin, Myanmar
UNESCO-IHE Online Course on Environmental Flows Environmental Flows for the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) River Basin, Myanmar Written by Alison Simmance MSc BSc April. 2013 E:[email protected] Environmental Flows for the Ayeyarwady River Basin, A.Simmance Environmental Flows for the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) River Basin, Myanmar UNESCO-IHE Online Course on Environmental Flows Citation: Simmance, A. 2013. Environmental Flows for the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) River Basin, Myanmar. Unpublished. UNESCO-IHE Online Course on Environmental Flows. Environmental Flows for the Ayeyarwady River Basin, A.Simmance Table of Contents 1. Chapter 1: Introduction to the Ayeyarwady River Basin 2 1.1. Overview- Country Context 2 1.2. Introduction to the Ayeyarwady River Basin 4 1.2.1. Hydrological Characteristics of the Ayeyarwady River Basin 4 1.2.2. Climate 5 1.3. The Ayeyarwady River Basin’s Natural Resources 6 1.3.1. Biodiversity and Conservation 6 1.3.2. Habitats 9 1.3.3. Watersheds and Freshwater Resources 10 1.3.4. Oil and Gas 11 1.3.5. Minerals 11 1.4. Socio-economic Conditions of the Ayeyarwady River Basin 11 1.5. Problems and Issues in the Ayeyarwady River Basin 12 1.5.1. Irrigation and drainage development 13 1.5.2. Hydropower Developments 13 1.5.3. Land-use change and Deforestation 15 1.5.4. Oil and Gas Extraction 16 1.5.5. Mining 16 1.5.6. Climate Change 17 1.5.7. Unsustainable Fishing Practices 18 1.5.8. Biodiversity Loss 18 1.5.9. Conclusions 18 2. Chapter 2: Governance of Natural Resource Management in the Ayeyarwady River Basin 19 2.1. -
Myanmar: the Dark Side of the Rohingya Muslim Minority
Myanmar: The Dark Side of the Rohingya Muslim Minority by Col. (res.) Dr. Raphael G. Bouchnik-Chen BESA Center Perspectives Paper No. 970, October 9, 2018 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: A UNHRC report has found Myanmar’s authorities responsible for “the gravest crimes under international law” against the Rohingya Muslim minority – crimes that led to a massive exodus to Bangladesh. The report concludes that the army must be investigated for genocide against the Rohingya. This blunt condemnation of the Myanmar authorities does not correspond to solid intelligence data proving terror attacks by Rohingya’s ARSA militants against government assets and the killing of military and police personnel, as well as Buddhist citizens. Several conclusions of the UNHRC Mission ought to be revisited. In her book Weapons of Mass Migration: Forced Displacement, Coercion and Foreign Policy (2010), Prof. Kelly M. Greenhill, a former US foreign policy consultant, argues that engineered migration is a strategy that has been used by governments and organizations as an instrument of persuasion in the international arena. In other words, manipulation of mass migration can be used as a weapon to exert pressure on governments for political ends. The latest refugee case to have attracted international attention was the 700,000 Rohingya who recently fled Myanmar and crossed into Bangladesh. A special UN fact-finding mission assigned by the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) delivered its final report on September 17, 2018. “It is hard to fathom the level of brutality of Tatmadaw operations, its total disregard for civilian life,” Marzuki Darusman, the head of the Mission, told the UNHRC, referring to the nation's military. -
1 Multidimensional Social Crisis and Religious Violence In
1 Journal of Culture and Values in Education Suntana, I., Tresnawaty, B., Multidimensional Social Crisis Multidimensional Social Crisis and Religious Violence in Southeast Asia: Regional Strategic Agenda, Weak Civilian Government, Triune Crime, Wealth Gaps, and Coopted Journalism Ija Suntana* Betty Tresnawaty UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Received : 2020- November-03 Rev. Req. : 2021-January-07 Accepted : 2021-February-01 10.46303/jcve.2021.2 Note: This is the forthcoming version of the article. For final version, please see https://doi.org/10.46303/jcve.2021.2 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Abstract Five factors have contributed greatly to religious violence in the Southeast Asia: the regional strategic agenda of a great power; weak civilian government; triune crimes and scholar phobia; wealth gaps; and coopted journalism. These are the roots of the increase of religion-related violence in this region. Religious violence in this area is a psychological symptom of a society facing complex social situations related to power struggles and economic domination. As an evidence, the Rohingya crisis in Myanmar is not caused by a clash of beliefs but by those five factors, thus it turns into a prolonged and complex humanitarian crisis that it also gives social impacts into surrounding countries. Therefore, solving the problem of religious violence in Southeast Asia must address these five causes. Keywords: Religious violence; islamophobia; peace journalism Introduction There are several factors that cause recent sharp increase of, and protracted, religious conflict in Southeast Asia. -
The Preparatory Survey Report on the Provision of Equipment for Rural Water Supply Project in the Central Dry Zone (Phase 2) in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
DEPARTMENT OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT (DRD) MINISTRY OF LIVESTOCK, FISHERIES AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT (MLFRD) THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR THE PREPARATORY SURVEY REPORT ON THE PROVISION OF EQUIPMENT FOR RURAL WATER SUPPLY PROJECT IN THE CENTRAL DRY ZONE (PHASE 2) IN THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR JANUARY 2016 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY(JICA) EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE CO., LTD. (JAPAN) ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD. (JAPAN) 環境 CR(3) 16-003 PREFACE Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) decided to conduct the preparatory survey and entrust the survey to the consortium consist of Earth System Science Co., Ltd. and Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. The survey team held a series of discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of Myanmar, and conducted a field investigations. As a result of the further studies in Japan, the present report was finalized. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of the project and to the enhancement of friendly relations between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of Myanmar for their close cooperation extended to the survey team. January, 2016 Kunihiro Yamauchi Director General Global Environment Department Japan International Cooperation Agency Summary SUMMARY 1. OUTLINE OF MYANMAR (1) LAND AND NATURAL CONDITIONS Myanmar is located in the westernmost of Southeastern Asia and bordered with India, Bangladesh, China, Laos and Thai, and facing the Bengal Bay and Andaman Sea. It occupies about 680 x 103 km2 of land (About 1.8 times that of Japan). The population is 51.49 million persons (2014, the 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census).