Spatial Plan Montenegro Eng Final
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Spatial Plan of Montenegro Until 2020 SPATIAL PLAN OF MONTENEGRO UNTIL 2020 Podgorica, March 2008 1 / 220 Spatial Plan of Montenegro Until 2020 Title of the document: Spatial Plan of Montenegro Until 2020 Ordering party: Ministry of Economic Development (Contract No. 01/367/2/02, 9 th December 2007) Contractor: “Montenegroinženjering”, Podgorica Technical support: GTZ German Technical Cooperation Elaboration: ‘Montenegroinženjering’, Podgorica, Ratimir Mugoša, CEO Institute for Architecture and Urbanism of Serbia, Belgrade, Nenad Spasi ć, Ph.D., CEO Institute for Urbanism of Slovenia, Kaliopa Dimitrovska Andrews, Ph.D., CEO Core Team for Elaboration and Synthesis of the Plan: Ratimir Mugoša, Architect, Coordinator of the elaboration and main planner Ivan Stani č, udia Miodrag Vujoševi ć, Ph.D. in Economics Predrag Bulaji ć, Graduate Engineer in Electrotechnics Svetislav Popovi ć, MA in Architecture Vasilije Radulovi ć, Graduate Engineer in Geology Extended Team for Elaboration and Synthesis of the Plan: Vasilije ðurovi ć, Architect Spatial organization and development Kaliopa Dimitrovska Andrews, PhD, udia Nenad Spasi ć, Ph.D., Architect Ksenija Vukmanovi ć, Architect Dragana Čeni ć, Architect Vasilije Radulovi ć, Geology Engineer Natural Spatial Characteristics Maja Ba ćovi ć, Ph.D. in Economics Demography Vasilije Buškovi ć, MA in Biology Qualities of environment and protection of nature 2 / 220 Spatial Plan of Montenegro Until 2020 Ljubiša Kuzovi ć, Traffic Engineer Traffic- economy activity Drašenko Glavni ć, Traffic Engineer Simeun Matovi ć, Civil Construction Engineer Traffic- technical infrastructure Vukašin Radi čevi ć, Civil Construction Engineer Nenad Gaji ć, Mechanical Engineer, Ph.D. Energy Radovan Mareti ć, Hydro Engineer Water Management Veselin Perovi ć, Hydro Engineer Božidar Šiševi ć, Economist Agriculture Darko Dubak, MA in Forestry Engineering Forestry Dragoljub Markovi ć, Forestry Engineer Rade Ratkovi ć, Ph.D.in Economics Tourism Ilija Laloševi ć, Ph.D., Architect Cultural Heritage Tanja Vujovi ć, Ethnologist Sandra Manojlovi ć, Economist International Surrounding Željko Maraš, Electrotechnics Engineer Telecommunications Zoran Markovi ć, Electrotechnics Engineer Sla ñana Vujovi ć, Traffic Engineer Postal Traffic Batri ć Milanovi ć, Electrotechnics Engineer, Ph.D. Natural disasters, Hazards and Risks 3 / 220 Spatial Plan of Montenegro Until 2020 Veliša Šupi ć, Geology Engineer, MA Jadranka Mihaljevi ć, Civil Construction Engineer Dušan Pavi ćevi ć, Meteorology Engineer Climate Branka Gogi ć, Spatial Planner Spatial Planning Predrag Bulaji ć, Electrotechnics Engineer GIS ( Database, Tables and Indicators) Ivana Ivanovi ć, Mathematician Mladen Stojanovi ć, Electrotechnics Engineer Consultants: Veljko Martinovi ć, Forestry Engineer, Ph.D. Forestry Božidar Stojanovi ć, Technology Engineer, Waste Management Slavka Zekovi ć, Spatial Planner, Ph.D. Land Policy Dušan Pajovi ć, Lawyer, Ph.D. Legislation Ksenija Petovar, Sociologist, Ph.D. Demography Vladimir Depolo, Traffic Engineer, Ph.D. Traffic Vlada Stevanovi ć, Biologist, Ph.D. Environment Breda Miheli č, Art Historian, Ph.D. Cultural Monuments Richard Sendi, Ph.D., udia Housing Policy Milena Tržan, MA in Economics Urban Economy Technical elaboration and graphic addition: Saša Šljivan čanin Cartography Igor Vlahovi ć Lector: Borka Ćevriz For Montenegroinženjering Ratimir Mugoša, CEO 4 / 220 Spatial Plan of Montenegro Until 2020 Representatives of the Sector for Spatial Planning and Development, Ministry of Economic Development Budislava Ku č, Architect Vesna Rako čevi ć, Architect Ana Joveti ć, Spatial Planner Vojislavka Popovi ć, Spatial Planner Technical support- GTZ team: Stefan Draeger, Geographer, Ph.D. Sanja Lješkovi ć Mitrovi ć, MA in Landscape Architecture Aleksandra Kikovi ć, Economist Commission for Expert Appraisal of Spatial Plan of Montenegro: Radovan Baki ć, Ph.D. in Geography, President of the Commission Mihailo Buri ć, Ph.D. in Hydro Geology Božidar Mili ć, Ph.D. in Architecture Mileta Bojovi ć, Architect Ljubica Lazarevi ć, Civil Construction Engineer Branislav Glavatovi ć, Ph.D. in Geography Branko Radoji čić, Ph.D. in Geography Vuki ć Pulevi ć, Biologist, Ph.D. Radomir Milovi ć, Electrotechnics Engineer, Ph.D. Borislav Uskokovi ć, Ph.D. in Economics Milinko Pasinovi ć, Ph.D. in Geography Veselin Vukoti ć, Ph.D. in Economics Novak Jaukovi ć, Electrotechnics Engineer, Ph.D. Čedomir Markovi ć, Ph.D. in Archeology 5 / 220 Spatial Plan of Montenegro Until 2020 Ana Mišurovi ć, Specialist in Toxic Chemistry Staniša Ivanovi ć, Ph.D. in Geology Gojko Nikoli ć, Ph.D. in Geography Branislav Šo ć, Forestry Engineer Milan Boškovi ć, Civil Construction Engineer Miodrag Kalu ñerovi ć, Mining Engineer, Ph.D. Dragica Mijanovi ć, Professor of Geography and History Ratko Andrijaševi ć, MA in Electrotechnics Radosav Martinovi ć, General Vesna Radovanovi ć, Lawyer, Secretary of the Commission PROJECT SS-AE SECTORAL STUDIES - ANALYSES AND EXPERTISE FOR THE NEEDS OF THE SPATIAL PLAN OF MONTENEGRO STRUCTURE AND MEMBERS OF THE PLANNING TEAM OF THE PROJECT SS-AE PROJECT TEAM Radenko Pejovi ć, Ph.D., Team Leader Mitar Mišovi ć, Ph.D, Team Member Svetlana Kosti ć-Jovanovi ć, Team Member Tanja Perovi ć, Team Secretary MAIN PROJECT EXPERT Božidar S. Pavi ćevi ć, Professor KEY SECTOR SPECIALISTS (SS-AE) 6 / 220 Spatial Plan of Montenegro Until 2020 Mi ćko Radulovi ć, Ph.D. (SS-AE) 4.1.: Natural Characteristics Jelisava Kalezi ć, Ph.D. (SS-AE) 4.2.: Spatial Organisation and Arrangement Zlatko Buli ć, MA (SS-AE) 4.3.: Natural and Landscape Spatial Values and Protection of nature Aleksandar Ćorovi ć, Ph.D. (SS-AE) 4.4.: Water Management and Hydrotechnical Systems Petar Živkovi ć, Ph.D. (SS-AE) 4.5.: Waste Management Janko Gogi ć, Ph.D. (SS-AE) 4.6.: Economy Syntethic (SS-AE) 4.6/0 Ocjena stanja i pravci privrednog razvoja Crne Gore Ratomir Živaljevi ć, Ph.D. Sub-sectoral (SS-AE) 4.6/1.: Energy Rade Ratkovi ć, Ph.D. Sub-sectoral (SS-AE) 4.6/2.: Tourism Budimir Fušti ć, Ph.D. Sub-sectoral (SS-AE) 4.6/3.: Agriculture, Forestry, Hunting and Fishing Marija Radulovi ć, Ph.D. Sub-sectoral (SS-AE) 4.6/4.: Maritime Economy Miodrag Bulatovi ć, Ph.D. Sub-sectoral (SS-AE) 4.6/5: Mining and Indusrty Božo Mihailovi ć, Ph.D. Sub-sectoral (SS-AE) 4.6/6.: Trade, Banking, Agencies and Other Services Ljubiša Kuzovi ć, Traffic Engineer (SS-AE) 4.7.: Traff ic and Telecommunications Milica Kosti ć, Ph.D., CANU Member (SS-AE) 4.8.: Development of Social Activities Žarko Božovi ć, Ph.D. (SS-AE) 4.9.: Demographic Development of Montenegro Svetislav Popovi ć, MA (SS-AE) 4.10.: Urbanization, Settlement Development and Function of Urban Centres Ilija Laloševi ć, MA (SS-AE) 4.11.: Cultural Heritage Božidar Pavi ćevi ć, Ph.D. (SS-AE) 4.12.: Seismic Risks and Risks from Other Accidents Vukajlo Vlahovi ć, Ph.D. (SS-AE) 4.13.: Defense and Civil Protection Miroljub Kojovi ć, Ph.D. Study Basis SS-AE 7 / 220 Spatial Plan of Montenegro Until 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 16 0.1 Legal basis and applied procedures during the elaboration of the Spatial Plan .. 16 0.2 Character of the Spatial Plan of Montenegro ............................................................ 16 0.3 Definitions of key terms ............................................................................................... 19 A – APPRAISAL OF THE STATE OF THE SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT ................................... 21 1. APPRAISAL OF ACHIEVEMENT OF THE SPATIAL PLAN OF MONTENEGRO ...... 22 1.1 Natural values and cultural heritage .......................................................................... 22 1.2 Demographic changes and spatial and urban structures ........................................ 22 1.3 Economic development ............................................................................................... 24 1.4 Infrastructural and communal systems ..................................................................... 25 1.5 Seismic risk and risk from other accident s............................................................... 27 1.6 Anticipated and achieved development of the regions............................................ 27 2 EXPERIENCES FROM THE PLANNING PROCESS AND PREVIOUS SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT .............................................................................................. 29 2.1 System of spatial planning and spatial development on national and local level 29 2.2 State of elaboration of spatial planning documentation .......................................... 30 2.3 Land management ........................................................................................................ 31 2.4 Balance sheet of the surfaces by purpose (land use).............................................. 31 2.5. Informational (IT) base for the spatial management ................................................... 33 3. MAIN FACTORS OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT ......................................................... 35 3.1 Geographic position of Montenegro ......................................................................... 35 3.2 Natural conditions ........................................................................................................ 35 3.2.1 Geological basis .................................................................................................... 35 3.2.2. Mineral raw materials................................................................................................