Feature Science Denial and the Science Classroom
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Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) ‘Global warming is not a crisis!’ Studying climate change skepticism on the Web Niederer, S. DOI 10.5117/NECSUS2013.1.NIED Publication date 2013 Document Version Final published version Published in NECSUS License CC BY-NC-ND Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Niederer, S. (2013). ‘Global warming is not a crisis!’: Studying climate change skepticism on the Web. NECSUS, 2(1), 83-112. https://doi.org/10.5117/NECSUS2013.1.NIED General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:28 Sep 2021 EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDIA STUDIES www.necsus-ejms.org NECSUS Published by: Amsterdam University Press ‘Global warming is not a crisis!’ Studying climate change skepticism on the Web Sabine Niederer NECSUS 2 (1):83–112 DOI: 10.5117/NECSUS2013.1.NIED Keywords: climate change, global warming, Web Introducing the skeptics, or ‘Global warming is not a crisis!’ This article makes a contribution to the study of the climate controversy by using Web data to research the status of skepticism within the climate debate. -
The 97% Consensus on Global Warming
This is the print version of the Skeptical Science article 'There is no consensus', which can be found at http://sks.to/consensus. The 97% consensus on global warming What The Science Says: 97% of climate experts agree humans are causing global warming. Climate Myth: There is no consensus The Petition Project features over 31,000 scientists signing the petition stating "There is no convincing scientific evidence that human release of carbon dioxide will, in the forseeable future, cause catastrophic heating of the Earth's atmosphere ...". (Petition Project) Science achieves a consensus when scientists stop arguing. When a question is first asked – like ‘what would happen if we put a load more CO2 in the atmosphere?’ – there may be many hypotheses about cause and effect. Over a period of time, each idea is tested and retested – the processes of the scientific method – because all scientists know that reputation and kudos go to those who find the right answer (and everyone else becomes an irrelevant footnote in the history of science). Nearly all hypotheses will fall by the wayside during this testing period, because only one is going to answer the question properly, without leaving all kinds of odd dangling bits that don’t quite add up. Bad theories are usually rather untidy. But the testing period must come to an end. Gradually, the focus of investigation narrows down to those avenues that continue to make sense, that still add up, and quite often a good theory will reveal additional answers, or make powerful predictions, that add substance to the theory. -
Climate Change: Addressing the Major Skeptic Arguments
Climate Change: Addressing the Major Skeptic Arguments September 2010 Whitepaper available online: http://www.dbcca.com/research Carbon Counter widget available for download at: www.Know-The-Number.com Research Team Authors Mary-Elena Carr, Ph.D. Kate Brash Associate Director Assistant Director Columbia Climate Center, Earth Institute Columbia Climate Center, Earth Institute Columbia University Columbia University Robert F. Anderson, Ph.D. Ewing-Lamont Research Professor Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia University DB Climate Change Advisors – Climate Change Investment Research Mark Fulton Bruce M. Kahn, Ph.D. Managing Director Director Global Head of Climate Change Investment Research Senior Investment Analyst Nils Mellquist Emily Soong Vice President Associate Senior Research Analyst Jake Baker Lucy Cotter Associate Research Analyst 2 Climate Change: Addressing the Major Skeptic Arguments Editorial Mark Fulton Global Head of Climate Change Investment Research Addressing the Climate Change Skeptics The purpose of this paper is to examine the many claims and counter-claims being made in the public debate about climate change science. For most of this year, the volume of this debate has turned way up as the ‘skeptics’ launched a determined assault on the climate findings accepted by the overwhelming majority of the scientific community. Unfortunately, the increased noise has only made it harder for people to untangle the arguments and form their own opinions. This is problematic because the way the public’s views are shaped is critical to future political action on climate change. For investors in particular, the implications are huge. While there are many arguments in favor of clean energy, water and sustainable agriculture – for instance, energy security, economic growth, and job opportunities – we at DB Climate Change Advisors (DBCCA) have always said that the science is one essential foundation of the whole climate change investment thesis. -
Climate Change
The Oceans and Climate Change by Al Trujillo Source of most figures: Essentials of Oceanography 11th Edition Trujillo and Thurman © 2014 Pearson Education Al Trujillo’s Home Page: http://www2.palomar.edu/users/atrujillo The Climate Change Game: One Game for Each Group • Identify the statements in the envelope as either “True” or “False” by discussing them with your group • Place each statement in the appropriate circle • We’ll answer these statements and more today About This Presentation • Questions encouraged • Only 10 graphs • A few things to keep track of: . What are the answers to the Climate Change Game Cards? . Selected graphs: What are the graphs telling you? Marine Ecologist and NOAA Chief Administrator Jane Lubchenco (2009) “Human-induced climate change is a reality, not only in remote polar regions and in small tropical islands, but everyplace around the country, in our own backyards. It’s happening. It’s happening now. It’s not just a problem for the future. We are beginning to see its impacts in our daily lives… More than that, humans are responsible for the changes that we are seeing, and our actions now will determine the extent of future change and the severity of the impacts.” Global Warming vs. Climate Change Global Warming • Warming of Earth’s surface temperatures • Recent warming implied to be human-caused Climate Change • A significant and lasting change in global long-term average weather conditions • Includes global warming • Broader changes in long-term average weather (hotter, colder, dryer, wetter) • Changes in extreme weather events Accepting the Science: Facts About Climate Change • Humans are adding vast amounts of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere • These human-caused emissions are causing Earth’s climate to change • Recent climate changes are NOT driven by any natural cycle • Scientists have well-documented evidence that rapid climate changes are occurring now Is There Scientific Consensus on Climate Change? Ref: Doran and Zimmerman (2009) Examining the Scientific Consensus on Climate Change Eos Trans. -
February 15, 2020) Brought to You by SEPP ( the Science and Environmental Policy Project
The Week That Was: 2020-02-15 (February 15, 2020) Brought to You by SEPP (www.SEPP.org) The Science and Environmental Policy Project Quote of the Week: “"Laws are made for men of ordinary understanding and should, therefore, be construed by the ordinary rules of common sense. Their meaning is not to be sought for in metaphysical subtleties which may make anything mean everything or nothing at pleasure." — Thomas Jefferson (1823) Number of the Week: January 1736 THIS WEEK: By Ken Haapala, President, Science and Environmental Policy Project (SEPP) Future Emissions Down, Climate Sensitivity Up? Writing in American Thinker, Anthony Watts draws attention to a surprising article in one of the climate establishment’s journals, Nature. In that article by Zeke Hausfather and Glen Peters, the authors point out that great increases in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are unlikely to take place in the 21st century. Thus, the world will not warm as much as claimed using the standard modeling assumptions common to the global climate models used by the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The authors propose that the IPCC modelers moderate their extreme emissions scenario, their storyline. The unlikely possibility of the extreme increase in CO2 emissions has been addressed by many sceptics, such as Judith Curry and Roy Spencer, and in the Reports of the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC). Further, the comprehensive physical evidence of warming of the atmosphere, where the greenhouse effect occurs, does not show a dangerous warming as CO2 is increasing. The scenarios used are secondary to the main issue, the sensitivity of temperatures in the earth’s atmosphere to increasing CO2. -
1 U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Global Climate Change
1 U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Global Climate Change. https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/arctic-sea-ice/ 2 Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) First Assessment Report 1990, s 224. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/climate-change-the-ipcc-1990-and-1992-assessments/ 3 U.S. department of Energy, Projecting the Climatic Effects of Increasing Carbon Dioxide, December 1985, s 152. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/5885458 4 Understanding Climate Change, A program for Action, National Academy of Sciences 1975, s. 148, https://ia801806.us.archive.org/7/items/understandingcli00unit/understandingcli00unit.pdf 5 Graf från Tony Heller, https://realclimatescience.com/2019/03/nasa-tampering-with-reykjavik-raw- temperature-data/. Aktuella temperaturdata för Reykjavik från NASA (justerade): https://data.giss.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/gistemp/stdata_show_v4.cgi?id=IC000004030&dt=1&ds=14 6 Ole Humlum, www.climate4you.com. Datakälla: HadCRUT4, Hadley Climate Research Unit, University of East Anglia. 7 Multisensor Analyzed Sea Ice Extent (MASIE) från National Ice Center (NIC) och Sea Ice Index (SII) från National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) tillhörande National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). https://www.climatedepot.com/2019/10/02/2019-arctic-ice-demise-deferred- again/ 8 Pan-Arctic Ice Ocean Modeling and Assimilation System (PIOMAS) vid Polar Science Center. https://psc.apl.washington.edu/research/projects/arctic-sea-ice-volume-anomaly/ 9 United States Geological Survey. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Glacierbaymap.gif 10 Jim Steele. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=270&v=UaZb0r4G_Gc 11 Jim Steele. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=270&v=UaZb0r4G_Gc 12 Polarportal. -
Skeptical Science the Thermometer Needle and The
11/9/2015 The thermometer needle and the damage done Look up a Term CLAM Bake Climate Science Glossary Term Lookup Enter a term in the search box to find its definition. Settings Use the controls in the far right panel to increase or decrease the number of terms automatically displayed (or to completely turn that feature off). Term Lookup Term: Define Settings Beginner Intermediate Advanced No Definitions Definition Life: 20 seconds All IPCC definitions taken from Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex I, Glossary, pp. 941954. Cambridge University Press. Home Arguments Software Resources Comments The Consensus Project Translations About Donate Search... The thermometer needle and the damage done Posted on 6 November 2015 by Andy Skuce Rising temperatures may inflict much more damage on already warm countries than conventional economic models predict. In the latter part of the twentyfirst Century, global warming might even reduce or reverse any earlier economic progress made by poor nations. This would increase global wealth inequality over the century. (This is a repost from Critical Angle.) A recent paper published in Nature by Marshall Burke, Solomon M. Hsiang and Edward Miguel Global nonlinear effect of temperature on economic production argues that increasing Climate's changed before temperatures will cause much greater damage It's the sun to economies than previously predicted. Furthermore, this effect will be distributed very It's not bad unequally, with tropical countries getting hit very There is no consensus hard and some northern countries actually benefitting. -
The Sociology of Gaslighting
ASRXXX10.1177/0003122419874843American Sociological ReviewSweet 874843research-article2019 American Sociological Review 2019, Vol. 84(5) 851 –875 The Sociology of Gaslighting © American Sociological Association 2019 https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122419874843DOI: 10.1177/0003122419874843 journals.sagepub.com/home/asr Paige L. Sweeta Abstract Gaslighting—a type of psychological abuse aimed at making victims seem or feel “crazy,” creating a “surreal” interpersonal environment—has captured public attention. Despite the popularity of the term, sociologists have ignored gaslighting, leaving it to be theorized by psychologists. However, this article argues that gaslighting is primarily a sociological rather than a psychological phenomenon. Gaslighting should be understood as rooted in social inequalities, including gender, and executed in power-laden intimate relationships. The theory developed here argues that gaslighting is consequential when perpetrators mobilize gender- based stereotypes and structural and institutional inequalities against victims to manipulate their realities. Using domestic violence as a strategic case study to identify the mechanisms via which gaslighting operates, I reveal how abusers mobilize gendered stereotypes; structural vulnerabilities related to race, nationality, and sexuality; and institutional inequalities against victims to erode their realities. These tactics are gendered in that they rely on the association of femininity with irrationality. Gaslighting offers an opportunity for sociologists to theorize under-recognized, -
Countering Skepticism, Denial, and Despair
CHAPTER 7 Countering Skepticism, Denial, and Despair he alarming prospect of not only a hotter world, higher sea levels, more intense T storm events, and flooding, but also increased disease, fresh water and food shortages, supply chain disruptions, and other national and global security stresses may, understandably, trigger a variety of reactions, from denial and despair to fear and sadness. For some, there’s an understandable tendency to look the other way and focus on more immediate concerns. One natural response to being confronted with climate change bad news is to doubt the science or question the scientists. Can it really be as bad as all of that? Are the scientists mistaken? Could they be missing something? Such skepticism is natural and important. Educators often struggle to encourage healthy skepticism and critical thinking among their learners, so when introducing climate and energy topics, finding out what naïve ideas, misconceptions, or doubts they have is an important starting point. Knowing that skepticism is the lifeblood of science, John Cook, an Australian scientist long interested in climate change, started his website Skeptical Science in 2007 as a response to comments by U.S. politicians that climate change was a hoax. Over the years, Cook (2014) and his team have assembled a collection of over 170 arguments against the hoax charge. Their site (http://www.skepticalscience.com) is used by educa- tors and even scientists not familiar with all the current research and is especially help- ful in being able to counter common statements that arise in discussing climate and energy issues. Taking a layered approach by first presenting the myth, then providing a basic as well as more intermediate understanding of the current science countering the myth, the Skeptical Science team analyzed the merit of the arguments in detail. -
Deflection, Denial and Disbelief: Social and Political Discourses About Child Sexual Abuse and Their Influence on Institutional Responses a Rapid Evidence Assessment
Deflection, denial and disbelief: social and political discourses about child sexual abuse and their influence on institutional responses A rapid evidence assessment Jo Lovett, Maddy Coy and Liz Kelly Child and Woman Abuse Studies Unit London Metropolitan University February 2018 Deflection, denial and disbelief: social and political discourses about child sexual abuse and their influence on institutional responses A rapid evidence assessment This report is authored by Jo Lovett, Maddy Coy and Liz Kelly Child and Woman Abuse Studies Unit London Metropolitan University February 2018 Disclaimer This is a Rapid Evidence Assessment prepared at IICSA’s request. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors alone. Due to the nature of the research report, the authors have worked with the predominant ideas on child sexual abuse and use the language in which those ideas were commonly expressed over the period from the 1940s to 2017. The use of language that encapsulates these ideas and meanings should not be read as an endorsement of any of the identified discourses. © Crown copyright 2018. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/opengovernment-licence/version/3 Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.iicsa.org.uk Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] Deflection, denial and disbelief: social and political discourses about child sexual abuse and their influence on 3 institutional responses. -
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
In the United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit No. 09-2173 LANETTE HOLMSTROM, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, et al., Defendants-Appellees. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. No. 1:07-cv-06044—Robert M. Dow, Jr., Judge. ARGUED FEBRUARY 11, 2010—DECIDED AUGUST 4, 2010 Before KANNE, WOOD, and HAMILTON, Circuit Judges. HAMILTON, Circuit Judge. This case illustrates the dif- ficult problems presented by claims for disability insur- ance by people with serious and painful conditions that do not have objectively measurable symptoms. Plain- tiff Lanette Holmstrom worked as a senior training specialist at a large credit management company. She participated in an employee welfare benefit plan admin- istered by defendant Metropolitan Life Insurance Com- 2 No. 09-2173 pany (“MetLife”). Holmstrom stopped working in Janu- ary 2000 when she developed a painful nerve condition in her right arm. MetLife began paying disability benefits under an “own-occupation” standard. Three surgeries failed to remedy the condition, and Holmstrom was diagnosed with complex regional pain syndrome (“CRPS”). After Holmstrom’s “own-occupation” benefits expired, she submitted a disability claim under the more stringent “any-occupation” definition that applied to longer- term benefits. MetLife approved that claim in July 2002 and began paying benefits. MetLife performed a periodic review in 2005. It determined then that Holmstrom was no longer disabled and terminated her benefits. After MetLife upheld its decision on administrative appeal (Holmstrom’s final administrative remedy), Holmstrom filed suit in federal court under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”). -
RANGE Magazine-Winter 2013-Climate Fraud
WI13 10.16 to QG_RANGE template.q 10/16/12 11:26 AM Page 62 Climate Fraud & the Decline of America The more that research shows mankind is not causing most global warming, the more shrill the warming alarmists become. Worse, our public schools are teaching our kids that man-caused warming is an absolute fact. By Michael S. Coffman, Ph.D. sk any school-aged child if man is caus- What Does Research Show? that drives the man-caused global-warming ing global warming and he or she will Past articles in RANGE have discussed the theory. Is it correct? Not so much! It turns Atell you with absolute certainty that “Yes alleged role of CO2 in man-caused global out that there are huge errors introduced in we are, and we must stop it!” After all, public- warming. The warming theory is not based the ground temperature data. For instance, school students have been barraged for more on CO2 and other greenhouse gases that the historic standard used for thermometer than two decades with false information that directly cause the warming. Instead, CO2 site location is around 100 feet from the man-caused CO2 is a dangerous pollutant causes cumulonimbus cloud formation nearest obstacle that may affect temperature that is causing earth-destroying global (thunderstorms) in the tropics, which puts and wind flow, and the site must be sur- warming. more moisture and high-elevation cirrus rounded by grass or natural soil. However, Rare is the teacher who has done the sim- clouds in the tropical upper troposphere and good site location is very rare today.