1 U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Global Climate Change
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1 U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Global Climate Change. https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/arctic-sea-ice/ 2 Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) First Assessment Report 1990, s 224. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/climate-change-the-ipcc-1990-and-1992-assessments/ 3 U.S. department of Energy, Projecting the Climatic Effects of Increasing Carbon Dioxide, December 1985, s 152. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/5885458 4 Understanding Climate Change, A program for Action, National Academy of Sciences 1975, s. 148, https://ia801806.us.archive.org/7/items/understandingcli00unit/understandingcli00unit.pdf 5 Graf från Tony Heller, https://realclimatescience.com/2019/03/nasa-tampering-with-reykjavik-raw- temperature-data/. Aktuella temperaturdata för Reykjavik från NASA (justerade): https://data.giss.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/gistemp/stdata_show_v4.cgi?id=IC000004030&dt=1&ds=14 6 Ole Humlum, www.climate4you.com. Datakälla: HadCRUT4, Hadley Climate Research Unit, University of East Anglia. 7 Multisensor Analyzed Sea Ice Extent (MASIE) från National Ice Center (NIC) och Sea Ice Index (SII) från National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) tillhörande National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). https://www.climatedepot.com/2019/10/02/2019-arctic-ice-demise-deferred- again/ 8 Pan-Arctic Ice Ocean Modeling and Assimilation System (PIOMAS) vid Polar Science Center. https://psc.apl.washington.edu/research/projects/arctic-sea-ice-volume-anomaly/ 9 United States Geological Survey. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Glacierbaymap.gif 10 Jim Steele. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=270&v=UaZb0r4G_Gc 11 Jim Steele. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=270&v=UaZb0r4G_Gc 12 Polarportal. http://polarportal.dk/en/greenland/surface-conditions/ 13 U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Global Climate Change. https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ice-sheets/. Grafen anpassad av National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC). 14 Anthony Watts. https://wattsupwiththat.com/2018/03/22/a-geological-perspective-of-the- greenland-ice-sheet/ 15 Greenland Ice Sheet Lower Surface Mass Balance enligt Fettweiss et al 2008 samt Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) enligt Ole Humlum, www.climate4you.com. 16 Kobashi et al 2017, Volcanic influence on centennial to millennial Holocene Greenland temperature change, Scientific Reports volume 7, Article number: 1441 (2017), https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-01451-7 17 Global Snow Lab, Rutgers University 18 Ole Humlum, http://www.climate4you.com/ 19 Kobashi et al 2017, Volcanic influence on centennial to millennial Holocene Greenland temperature change, Scientific Reports volume 7, Article number: 1441 (2017), https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-01451-7 20 Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut, DMI: http://ocean.dmi.dk/arctic/meant80n.uk.php. 21 Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut, DMI: http://ocean.dmi.dk/arctic/meant80n.uk.php. 22 Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut, DMI: http://ocean.dmi.dk/arctic/meant80n.uk.php. 23 Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut, DMI: http://ocean.dmi.dk/arctic/meant80n.uk.php. 24 Ole Humlum, http://climate4you.com/Text/Climate4you_June_2018.pdf 25 http://appinsys.com/GlobalWarming/RS_Antarctica.htm 26 Anthony Watts, https://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/12/01/skeptic-paper-accepted-on-antarctica- rebuts-steig-et-al/. Se även Anthony Watts https://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/02/14/a-fish-story-from- antarctica/ samt Roger Williams, https://tallbloke.wordpress.com/2012/10/21/roger-andrews-how- nasa-giss-manufactures-warming-in-the-antarctic/ 27 Nicole Couto, Rutgers University, https://marine.rutgers.edu/~ncouto/?page_id=505 28 BedMachine mapping project. Bild: UCI, Irvine, enligt artikeln Scientists Peer Benteath Antarctic Ice- Sheet to Understand Future Climate Vulnerability, The National Tribune, https://www.nationaltribune.com.au/scientists-peer-beneath-antarctic-ice-sheet-to-understand-future- climate-vulnerability/ 29 Massive Hot-Spots Beneath West Antarctica Mapped for the First Time, Climatechange Dispatch, https://climatechangedispatch.com/massive-hot-spots-beneath-w-antarctica-mapped-for-first-time/ 244 30 Boening et al. 2012, Snowfall‐driven mass change on the East Antarctic ice sheet, Advancing Earth and Space Science Geophysical Research Letters, Cryosphere, 2 november 2012, https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2012GL053316 31 Indiana University. "Study validates East Antarctic ice sheet to remain stable even if western ice sheet melts." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 17 August 2017, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/08/170817162028.htm 32 U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 2015, https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/nasa-study-mass-gains-of-antarctic-ice-sheet-greater-than- losses 33 Thomas et al 2017, Regional Antarctic snow accumulation over the past 1000 years, Climate of the Past 13, 1491–1513, 2017 https://www.clim-past.net/13/1491/2017/cp-13-1491-2017.html 34 Ole Humlum, https://www.climate4you.com/SeaTemperatures.htm#Circum-antarctic ocean temperatures from surface to 2000 m depth 35 Ole Humlum, http://www.climate4you.com/ 36 U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) November 2019, https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/understanding-climate-antarctic-sea- ice-extent 37 Susan Crockford, https://polarbearscience.com/2017/04/ 38 Anthony Watts, https://wattsupwiththat.com/2018/04/14/a-conversation-with-dr-willie-soon-on- polar-bears-the-sun-and-earths-climate/ 39 US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change- indicators-arctic-sea-ice. Datakälla: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 2016, Arctic sea ice melt, http://neptune.gsfc.nasa.gov/csb/index.php?section=54. 40 Grafiken ovan från National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) 41 Humlum, http://www.climate4you.com/ 42 Jackson et al 2016, Recent slowing of Atlantic overturning circulation as a recovery from earlier strengthening, Nature Geoscience maj 2016, https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo2715 43 Xianyao Chen, Ka-Kit Tung, Global surface warming enhanced by weak Atlantic overturning circulation, Nature 559, pages 387–391 2018, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0320-y 44 Xianyao Chen, Ka-Kit Tung, Global surface warming enhanced by weak Atlantic overturning circulation, Nature 559, pages 387–391 2018, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0320-y 45 Xianyao Chen, Ka-Kit Tung, Global surface warming enhanced by weak Atlantic overturning circulation, Nature 559, pages 387–391 2018, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0320-y 46 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), The Science Behind the Polar Vortex, https://www.noaa.gov/multimedia/infographic/science-behind-polar-vortex 47 Clark 2017, Quasi-geostrophic influence of the polar stratosphere on the troposphere, University of Exeter, https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/34352 48 Ayarzagüena et al 2018, No robust evidence of future changes in major stratospheric sudden warmings: a multi-model assessment from CCMI, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 11277–11287, 201 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327068972_No_robust_evidence_of_future_changes_in_maj or_stratospheric_sudden_warmings_a_multi-model_assessment_from_CCMI 49 Roy Spencer, http://www.drroyspencer.com/2019/01/if-the-polar-vortex-is-due-to-global-warming- why-are-u-s-cold-waves-decreasing/ 50 Barnes E.A. 2013, Revisiting the evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in midlatitudes, Advancing Earth and Space Science 2013, https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/grl.50880 51 Science News vol. 107 1975, https://www.sciencenews.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/8983.pdf 52 Hao Z et al, Global integrated drought monitoring and prediction system, Nature Mars 2014, https://www.nature.com/articles/sdata20141. Se även: Sheffield, Wood & Roderick (2012), Little change in global drought over the past 60 years, Letter Nature, vol 491, 437, https://www.nature.com/articles/nature11575. Kommentarer till den studien finns här, via Joanne Nova: http://joannenova.com.au/2012/11/nature-paper-global-droughts-unchanged-in-60-years/ 53 US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), National Climate Assessment 2018, https://nca2018.globalchange.gov/downloads/NCA4_2018_FullReport.pdf 54 Climate Science Special Report (CSSR) 2017, Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4), Volume I, Chapter 6: Temperature Changes in the United States, https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/6/ 245 55 United States Environmental Protection Agency, Climate Change Indicators: Wildfires, https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-wildfires 56 U.S Department of Agriculture, Forest Health Protection, via Tony Heller, https://realclimatescience.com/2016/07/fact-the-obama-administration-lies-about-everything. 57 National Institute for Space Research, http://queimadas.dgi.inpe.br/queimadas/portal- static/estatisticas_paises/ 58 Marengo et al 2018, Changes in Climate and Land Use Over the Amazon Region: Current and Future Variability and Trends, Frontiers in Earth Science, December 2018, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2018.00228/full 59 Gregory Wrightstone 2017, Inconvenient facts, https://inconvenientfacts.xyz/ 60 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Earth Observatory, Building a Long-Term Record of Fire, https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/145421/building-a-long-term-record-of-fire 61 https://www.c3headlines.com/predictionsforecasts/page/2/.