Heritage Lottery Fund Suite 5A, Hodge House, Guildhall Place, , CF10 1DY

Directorate of Economic and Environmental Regeneration, Docks Office, Barry Dock, Vale of , CF63 4RT

Conservation and Design Team, Docks Office, Barry Dock, , CF63 4RT

CADW Welsh Assembly Government Plas Carew Unit 5/7 Cefn Coed Parc Nantgarw Cardiff CF15 7QQ

Barry Enterprise Centre Skomer Road, Barry CF62 9DA

Civic Trust for Civic Trust for Wales 3rd Floor, Empire House, Mount Stuart Square Cardiff CF10 5FN

The Society 3 Clive Place, Penarth, CF64 1AU

Foreword

For many years now the recording and protection afforded to the historic environment has been bound within the provisions of a number legislative Acts of Parliament. Indeed, the Vale of Glamorgan has over 100 Scheduled Ancient Monuments, over 700 Listed Buildings and 38 Conservation Areas that are afforded statutory protection by legislation.

However, this system of statutory recognition, by its nature, only takes account of items of exceptional significance. Often there are locally important buildings that although acknowledged not to be of ‘national’ or ‘exceptional’ importance, are considered key examples of vernacular architecture or buildings, which have an important local history. It is these buildings which are often the main contributors to local distinctiveness, but which have to date, remained un-surveyed and afforded little recognition or protection.

The original County Treasures project was published by the then County Council in the late 1970’s. It was conceived as a locally adopted inventory of ‘special features’ in the former County area.

However, as a result of local government restructuring, the changes to local authority boundaries, as well as changes in responsibilities and funding mechanisms the survey was never completed, and as a consequence was not comprehensive in its coverage.

In the three decades that have passed since the original survey was attempted, the loss of a number of local buildings and landmarks, and the redevelopment of unprotected sites make the County Treasures project as relevant today as it was then. This publication is the culmination of the efforts of many individuals and groups who have been generously giving of their knowledge, time and commitment over a nearly ten year period, and without whom the County Treasures project would never have been possible. To all those involved, I extend my heart felt thanks in recognition of a job well done.

We should be proud, therefore, that this version of the County Treasures survey is complete, robust and comprehensive. It is in another respect even more valuable than its predecessor, in that this Inventory has not been compiled by the local authority, but by the communities of the Vale themselves.

Each of the 27 community areas within the Vale were surveyed by a volunteer workforce of local people, teachers, history society members, local Councillors and other interested individuals, who gave willingly and freely of their time to reveal and record the very many items that could conceivably be of architectural and historic interest; and which, further to detailed scrutiny, research and qualification, were considered worthy of inclusion. This inventory, therefore, more than any other provides an account of what is considered of local importance by local people.

The complete Treasures Inventory contains some 1200 entries. It contains a schedule giving the name of each treasure, its description, its current means of statutory protection (where relevant), a grid reference, map and photograph.

This 2007 Inventory should not however be seen as a ‘final product’, and although it indeed provides an excellent account and record at a fixed point in time, it also provides a framework for future additions and amendments, as more or new buildings become apparent, new information or change occurs.

i It is hoped that the Vale of Glamorgan County Treasures Inventory will serve several purposes: • It will stimulate local, and wider interest, and promote care and maintenance of identified treasures. • It will act as a valuable educational resource, perhaps allowing local schoolchildren to research locally as well as nationally significant events and buildings. • It will ensure that treasures are fully regarded in the planning process where they are threatened by development pressures. • It will stimulate protectionist policies within forthcoming development plans and perhaps the recognition of further areas for statutory designation.

The Vale of Glamorgan Council, Cadw, The Civic Trust for Wales, The Penarth Society, and The Vale Council for Voluntary Services have supported this project.

Every attempt has been made to ensure that this document is as accurate as possible. The survey was undertaken between 2002 and 2007.

All content is © copyright of the Vale of Glamorgan Council and all rights are reserved.

All maps are © Crown copyright and all rights are reserved. Published by the Vale of Glamorgan Council under Licence No. 100023424 2007.

ii Rhagair

Ers llawer o flynyddoedd bellach, mae’r gwaith o gofnodi ac amddiffyn yr amgylchedd hanesyddol yn cael ei reoli o dan amodau nifer o ddeddfau seneddol. Mae dros 100 o Henebion Rhestredig, dros 700 o Adeiladau Rhestredig a 38 o Ardaloedd Cadwraeth ym Mro Morgannwg sy’n cael eu hamddiffyn o dan y gyfraith yn y modd yma.

Serch hynny, mae’n anochel bod system fel hon sydd wedi’i seilio ar gydnabyddiaeth statudol, yn rhoi ystyriaeth i eitemau o bwysigrwydd eithriadol yn unig. Mae hynny’n golygu bod llawer o adeiladau lleol sydd, er nad oes ganddynt unrhyw statws cenedlaethol nac eithriadol, yn dal yn nodedig am eu pensaernïaeth frodorol neu’n bwysig i hanes yr ardal. Yn amlach na pheidio, dyma’r union adeiladau sy’n rhoi cymeriad i ardal er na ddaeth neb i’w hadolygu erioed ac nad oes ganddynt fawr o statws na chynlluniau ar gyfer eu gwarchod.

Hen Gyngor Sir De Morgannwg oedd yn gyfrifol am brosiect gwreiddiol Trysorau’r Sir a gyhoeddwyd ar ddiwedd y 1970au. Bwriad y prosiect oedd llunio rhestr leol o’r holl nodweddion arbennig rhwng ffiniau’r hen sir.

Serch hynny, bu ad-drefnu llywodraeth leol, newid ffiniau awdurdodau lleol a newid cyfrifoldebau staff a threfniadau nawdd yn rhwystr i’r gwaith, ac am na chafodd yr arolwg ei gwblhau erioed, mae’r rhestr yn bell o fod yn gyflawn.

Yn ystod y tri degawd ers cynnal yr arolwg gwreiddiol, mae nifer o adeiladau a nodweddion lleol amlwg wedi diflannu, a safleoedd diamddiffyn wedi’u datblygu, sy’n golygu bod y prosiect yn fwy perthnasol heddiw nag erioed. Ffrwyth ymdrech nifer o unigolion a grwpiau ymroddgar a fu’n rhoi’n hael o’u hamser a’u gwybodaeth am bron i ddeng mlynedd, yw’r cyhoeddiad hwn. Heb eu cymorth, ni fuasai’n bosibl cynnal prosiect Trysorau’r Sir o gwbl, a hoffwn ddiolch o galon i bawb am ddod i ben â’r gwaith mor dda.

Mae pob rheswm i ni fod yn falch o’r fersiwn cyflawn, cadarn a chynhwysfawr hwn o’r arolwg ar Drysorau’r Sir. Mae’n fwy gwerthfawr fyth na’r un flaenorol hefyd am mai cymunedau’r Fro eu hunain a fu’n ei lunio’n hytrach na’r awdurdod lleol.

Cafodd pob un o’r 27 cymuned yn y Fro ei hadolygu gan dîm gwirfoddol o bobl leol, athrawon, aelodau cymdeithasau hanesyddol, Cynghorwyr lleol a rhai eraill â diddordeb yn y maes. Rhoesant yn hael o’u hamser heb dâl er mwyn dod o hyd i’r holl eitemau a allai fod o ddiddordeb pensaernïol neu hanesyddol, a’u cofnodi. Cafodd y rhai teilwng eu hychwanegu at y rhestr ar ôl llawer o waith ymchwil ac archwilio manwl. Dyma’r rhestr felly sy’n adlewyrchu orau’r eitemau sydd o bwys gan bobl yn eu hardaloedd eu hunain.

Mae 1200 o eitemau i gyd ar y rhestr drysorau gyflawn. Mae pob cofnod yn cynnwys enw’r eitem, disgrifiad ohoni, y ddarpariaeth sydd ar gael o dan y gyfraith ar gyfer ei gwarchod (pan fo hynny’n berthnasol), cyfeirnod grid, map a llun.

Serch hynny, ni ddylid ystyried rhestr 2007 yn rhestr gyflawn o bell ffordd. Er ei bod yn adroddiad ardderchog ar y sefyllfa ar adeg benodol, mae’n bwysig ei gweld hefyd fel fframwaith ar gyfer addasu’r rhestr wrth i’r sefyllfa newid neu i adeiladau neu wybodaeth newydd ddod i’r golwg.

iii Rydym yn gobeithio y bydd rhestr Trysorau Sir Bro Morgannwg yn: • ennyn diddordeb y gymuned leol a’r gymuned ehangach yn y trysorau hyn ac yn annog pobl i ofalu amdanynt a’u cadw mewn cyflwr da. • helpu’n sylweddol gydag addysg plant ysgol drwy roi cyfle iddynt ymchwilio i ddigwyddiadau ac adeiladau sydd o bwys lleol yn ogystal â chenedlaethol. • sicrhau bod pob ystyriaeth yn cael ei rhoi i’r trysorau wrth gynllunio pan fo perygl i waith datblygu amharu arnynt. • atgyfnerthu’r polisïau gwarchod yn y cynlluniau datblygu nesaf a helpu i sicrhau bod mwy o ardaloedd yn cael eu dynodi’n statudol.

Mae Cyngor Bro Morgannwg, Cadw, Ymddiriedolaeth Ddinesig Cymru, Cymdeithas Penarth a Chyngor Gwasanaethau Gwirfoddol y Fro i gyd wedi cefnogi’r prosiect hwn..

Gwnaethpwyd pob ymgais i sicrhau bod y ddogfen hon yn fanwl gywir.

Mae pob map yn cael ei ddiogelu gan hawlfraint y Goron (H) a chedwir pob hawl. Cyhoeddwyd y ddogfen gan Gyngor Bro Morgannwg o dan Rif Trwyddedu 100023424 2007.

iv List of Contributors

Steering Group Ray Caple (Chairman) Audrey Poole Graham Robertson Richard Cole Nick Lloyd Gareth Kiddie

Community Volunteer Correspondent Barry Alun Thomas Gerald Gracey-Cox Peta Goodwin Paul Goodwin Robert Gwyn Thomas Stan Lane Dr.Peter Elmes Betti Digby Robin Digby Cllr.Guy Shackell Cllr.Lyn Ware John Gunson Cllr.Michael Edwards Cllr.Brian Hill Robert Gwyn Thomas Llanfair Hilary Thomas Ray Caple Nigel Williams Vivian Kelly Lyn Rees Michaelston-le-Pit Joanne Powell Penarth Dr.Sam Romaya Audrey Poole Bill Simpson Diana Mead Mike Evans Dr.Edward Coles Dr.Lisa Coles

v Penllyn Ray Caple Brian Gillard Cathie Brooks Ann Jarvis Peterston-super-Ely Dennis Nottage Mike Ponting Barry Atkinson St.Athan Barry Atkinson St.Brides Major Cllr.Pat Bevan Morgan Cllr.Kathleen Mepham Cllr.Peter Mepham St.Donats St.Georges & St.Brides Maureen Glover St.Nicholas Wendy Lowe Suzanne Palmer Sully Cllr.Raymond Cox Cllr.Janice Bolland Welsh St.Donats Liam Ginn Vicky Pearce Stephen Jones Wick Cllr.Philip Thomas Pauline Thomas

Other contributors Lindsay Cuddy Sue Gell Oliver Leonard Gareth Scott Bev Searle Peter D J Thomas Janet West Chris Williams

vi Explanation of entries

Community

Treasure name Treasure reference

Monument reference VoG ref Cadw ref

Photograph Map

Summary description

Community The community in which the treasure can be found Treasure Name The name of the treasure. This is broken down to include the locality, the street and the individual building where applicable. Treasure Unique reference number for each treasure. Reference Monument Reference number given to scheduled monuments by Cadw. Listed Building Reference numbers given to listed buildings by the Vale of Glamorgan Council and Cadw. OS Grid The eastings and northings of each treasure. Photograph A photograph of each treasure. Map A map of each treasure. Summary A brief description of each treasure. Description

vii

Pendoylan

Pendoylan - Castle (Including Attached Courtyard Ranges)

Treasure 323 Monument OS Grid E 304743 Listed Building 14.07.00 13482 OS Grid N 178942

T in ra D ra c FB k

ry rtua Mo

FB

FB FB

k FB Trac LB

FB Hensol Hospital

1 th a P

Mill Pond 6

Hensol Lake BM 35.6

H

Weir

1 1 se

ds 7600

0006 0900

0006 0900

Well Ambulance Station

Weir

Mil l Pond

Playing Field e

k

a T L

l

o

s Pond

n

e

H 0381 Mill Pond

Tanks Hensol Hospital

T an k s

Chy

) (um th Pa

Chy

Hensol Castle is a major Welsh country house which retains 18th century fabric of national importance in the development of the Gothic style whilst also representing a fine example of early Victorian remodelling. It is set within a landscaped park with lake and tree lined drive. Later 18th and 19th century military gothic incorporating the remains of a 17th century mansion. Three-storey battlemented main part. Mullioned casements with drip moulds. Attached courtyard and ranges to north. Formerly used as a hospital, now closed. Includes former walled kitchen garden to the North.

Pendoylan Hensol Castle - Hensol Park

Treasure 2462 Monument OS Grid E 304623 Listed Building OS Grid N 179092

o d L o d TCB g M ill Pond e 3 6.3 m T 2123 rain r FB D a ry c ua k r t M o FB

FBFB ck Tra FB LB FB Hensol Hospital th a P

M ill Pond

Hens ol La ke BM 35.65m

Hensol Villas Weir

7600

0006 0900 2400 3500

0006 0900 Hensol Villas2400 3500

Well Ambulance Station

Weir 30.8 BM 32.47m 2590 Mill Pond

31.4m GP

e

k Tank a

L Playing Field

l

o s Tennis Court n 2582 e Po nd Hensol Mill

H 0381 M ill Pond

34.7m He ns ol Hos pital Tanks

D

r a

i n T Issues a 1971 nk D Chy s rain ) m u h ( at P

Ch y ) m (u th Pa 42.1m Tanks

Pa th u( Chy m )

1455 1849 3354

The survival more or less intact of the main features of an important mid C18 landscape park, including a large lake and a serpentine pond, associated with a major house that is an early example of the Gothic style in Wales. The park contains some good bridges and an interesting island folly. Listed Grade II in Register of Landscapes, Parks and Gardens of Special Interest in Wales.

1 Pendoylan Hensol Castle - Bridge on Main Drive

Treasure 1128 Monument OS Grid E 305017 Listed Building 14.08.00 13483 OS Grid N 179221

Ha

fo d L o d ge

TCB

Mill Pond 36.3m

LB

1

Probably contemporary with the 1840's enlargement and remodelling of Hensol Castle which was carried out by T. H. Wyatt and D. Brandon, architects of for the industrialist Rowland Fothergill who bought the estate in 1838. Broad and ramped 4-arch stone bridge of coursed rubble construction with part-balustraded parapets. This unusual, even number, gives the bridge an ornamental character which is strengthened by the deliberately over-size nature of these arches, suggesting a major river rather than a slow leet to a mill.

Pendoylan Hensol Castle - Former Concert Hall and Ward Blocks to Former County Mental Institution Treasure 2492 Monument OS Grid E 304760 Listed Building 14.07.00 13482 OS Grid N 178711

e

k a Playing Field L

l

o

s

n

e

H

Tanks Hensol Hospital

Ta n ks Chy

Chy

m) (u th Pa

Tanks

Pa th ( Chy um

Laid out in formal, oval plan to the south of the former concert hall. Six stone ward blocks 1930-5. Three rendered ward blocks of lesser architectural significance from 1964-75.

2 Pendoylan Hensol Castle - Hafod Lodge (Bottom Lodge)

Treasure 1126 Monument OS Grid E 305039 Listed Building 14.09.00 13467 OS Grid N 179245

H 15 a fod

L o d g e TCB

Mill Pond 36.3m

LB

Tudor Gothic lodge in a less picturesque style than that of Hensol Castle but almost certainly by the same architects. Possible influence of John Nash whose much publicised 'cottage style' buildings had become models for individual small scale dwellings and lodges to landscaped parks. Substantially extended to North.

Pendoylan Pendoylan - Church of St. (St. Cattwg)

Treasure 321 Monument OS Grid E 305987 Listed Building 14.01.00 13613 OS Grid N 176684

ur ch R

ow 2

56 5

58

4 0

45.4m 6 4

1 F

4 PO 2 LB

BM 46.55m Church h hurc 46.3m C BM 45.54m

7 1 Pentwyn 2 Th e Red 8 Lion Inn (PH) The Red Lion Inn (PH) e arag 1 Vic Pond G 46.6m TTW CA L ST TCB HEO Parish church. 14th 15th 16th century perpendicular with 19th century alterations. Nave, chancel, South porch and large embattled tower containing a ring of six bells. There are some interesting features of the Church which can be definitely assigned to pre- Reformation times, the chancel arch being in the early perpendicular style of the 14th century. The stairs to the rood loft are perfectly preserved, and in the chancel there is a priest’s door which is walled up within. Despite the fact that the surviving parish registers date back only to 1727, it has been possible to compile a fairly complete list of incumbents from Elizabethan times onwards. The first record of a priest of Pendoylan ‘Sacredos de Pondewelin’ was of one ‘Urban’ who sometime prior to the year 1205 had given 12 acres of land to the monks of Margam, his gift being confirmed by King John in that year. Listed at grade II* for its medieval origins and special historic significance to the parish of Pendoylan.

3 Pendoylan Pendoylan - Church Row - Pendoylan Cottages

Treasure 1127 Monument OS Grid E 305990 Listed Building 14.02.00 13473 OS Grid N 176719

Pendoylan Primary School C h ur ch R

ow 2

56 5

58 4

45.4m 0

6

4

1

4 PO 2 LB

BM 46.55m Church h hurc 46.3m C BM 45.54m

7 1

Pentwyn

2 The Red 8 Lion Inn Row of 6 cottages built in 1817 as almshouses. No 1 rebuilt as school, now a dwelling. The cottages were of very basic one up, one down plus kitchen construction with a fireplace stair. There was no running water, but the use of a standpipe outside. In 1995, the cottages were extensively renovated. A large tablet on the north wall of the chancel of the parish church names the benefactors and describes the way in which the cottages were built for the poor of the parish.

Pendoylan Pendoylan - Heol St. Cattwg

Treasure 2493 Monument OS Grid E 306086 Listed Building OS Grid N 176615

58 Well 4

4m 0

6

4 1 4 Ffynnon Cattwg

PO 2 (site of) LB BM 46.55m Church h hurc 46.3m C BM 45.54m

7 1 Pentwyn 2062

2 Th e R e d 8 Lion Inn (P H ) The R e d Pendoylan Lion Inn (P H ) e arag 1 Vic Playground(Pendeulwy ond G 46.6m T TW T CA OL S TCB HE

1

6

Butleigh

5 2

6

ttle Or char d 4

42.1m 2 Housing commisioned by former Rural District Council. Well detailed and laid out, with formal green to the North-West.

4 Pendoylan Pendoylan - Heol St. Cattwg - Telephone Call-Box

Treasure 1125 Monument OS Grid E 306012 Listed Building 14.03.00 13454 OS Grid N 176593

BM 45.54m

7 1

Pentwyn

2 The Red 8 Lion Inn (PH) The Red Lion Inn (PH) e arag 1 Vic Play Pond WG 46.6m ATT T C L S TCB HEO

1

6

Butleigh

5 2

6 Little Orchard

K6 type square, red kiosk of cast iron construction to the standard design of Giles Gilbert Scott, architect of London. Design introduced by the GPO in 1936; this example dates from the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. Foundry plate inscribed: "Carron Company, Stirlingshire". Domed roof with four lunettes containing embossed crowns over red lettered opals and ventilation slits. Raised surrounds to sides and door with marginal bars to horizontal glazing. Blank rear, moulded plinth. Listed for prominent location within Pendoylan Conservation Area.

Pendoylan Pendoylan - Red Lion Inn

Treasure 1347 Monument OS Grid E 305988

Listed Building OS Grid N 176651

4

1

4 PO 2 LB

BM 46.55m Church h hurc 46.3m C BM 45.54m

7 1

Pentwyn The Red Lion Inn (PH) The Red Lion Inn (PH) e arag 1 Vic Pond 46.6m WG ATT T C L S TCB HEO

1

6

T J Hopkins states that the length of time during which there has been an inn on the present site is unknown, but one has probably stood there for many centuries. The Alehouse Recognizances of 16 September 1824 show the innkeeper as being William Burton with Llewellyn Yorath of Llanharry standing surety. The censuses between 1841 and 1871 show the proprietor as Thomas Llewellyn, ‘Agricultural Labourer’ in 1841, ‘Publican and Farmer of 20 acres’ in 1851, ‘Farmer of 32 acres and Publican’ in 1861 and ‘Farmer of 25 acres and Publican’ in 1871. In 1881 and 1891 it was in the hands of David Williams ‘Publican and Farmer of 60 acres’. It is now a local village inn with restaurant.

5 Pendoylan Outlying - Bethania Chapel

Treasure 1321 Monument OS Grid E 305580 Listed Building OS Grid N 177543

Chapel View Barn

Pond

55.8m

Chapel House

Coed

Sprin

Presbyterian Church of Wales. The present building was completed in 1871, the foundation stone having been laid by Judge Gwilym Williams of Miskin Manor in 1870. The powerful and lasting effects of the 1859 revival necessitated a larger building than the prefabricated building in front of farmhouse which preceded it. One of the elders of the chapel was Mr William Evans of Tyfry who was the maternal grandfather of Dame Clara Novello Davies and great grandfather of Ifor Novello.

Pendoylan Outlying - Bolgoed

Treasure 330 Monument OS Grid E 304150 Listed Building OS Grid N 179647

CS 0082 Well

2981

Spring GP 69.5m

BM 68.74m

9275 0075 0075

Tank Bolgoed Far m 2662

0057 0057

95.7m 1952 Po n d 1252 Pond

Ce f n L ly s 99.1m 0046 Issues Hensol

Well

Dr ain Cefn Lly s

Early C18 farmhouse with two-room plan, lobby entry, with additions uphill and byre downhill (now kitchen).

6 Pendoylan Outlying - Bryn Heligan

Treasure 337 Monument OS Grid E 305853 Listed Building OS Grid N 178246

C

o 5547 e d

F

f o s

- c Issues e i b r

Issues

41.1m 1239

5533

W aun-lloff

ck ra T

Bry nhe ly gen

T ra ck

Pond Well

T

r

a

c

k

Sp

d 51.2m

L ET Well

7700 8600 9000

C16 farmhouse modernised. Small in filled medieval window in gable wall.

Pendoylan Outlying - Caer Wigau Isaf

Treasure 325 Monument OS Grid E 306008 Listed Building 14.04.00 13596 OS Grid N 175788

46.3m

Ford

45.4m

8888 Pond rn Ba d Ol e Th

Caerwiga Isaf

Caerwiga Isaf

Issues 1370

Late 16th century single unit gable-end-entry farm house situated in a non-defensive position and with no evidence of fortification, though it has been proposed by Rees to be the site of a 14th century fortified manor house or castle with a church of the same date sited to the North-west. The present house is a stone rubble building forming an L-shaped plan with a modern extension to the Northwestern side. It retains square mullioned windows with dripstones on both floors of the Nnortheastern face, and one similar window on the Southwestern face.

7 Pendoylan Outlying - Caer Wigau Uchaf

Treasure 1227 Monument OS Grid E 306040 Listed Building 14.05.00 2211 OS Grid N 175475

Caer Wigau Uchaf Fferm

Reservoir (covered) 0839 1238

0039

0531

1031 2431

Long type farmhouse set in open countryside to south of Pendoylan village upon a platformed site to the east of the Caer Wigau moated site. Modernised and extended to the north.

Pendoylan Outlying - Clawdd Coch Farmhouse

Treasure 1 Monument OS Grid E 305531 Listed Building OS Grid N 177713

The Chestnu

Well 57.3m 4 Clawdd-coch Cottages

se

ou H 2

ss ro 1 Clawdd-coch Farm C Ty Cadno

56.4m 8m l .4 a d 7 i n r 5 u u M o B B r G The Paddock GP LB

Chapel View Barn

Pond

Long type C17 farmhouse modernised and extended to the north on the site of the old dairy. There was probably a byre in the westernmost part of the building. Now run as a guesthouse.

8 Pendoylan Outlying - Cooking Mound East of Tyn y Pwll (1 of 2)

Treasure 2301 Monument 21/3261/GM365 (GLA) OS Grid E 307195 Listed Building OS Grid N 175663

1680 3678 2278

Ty'n-y-pwll 3369 Ty'n-y-pwll 2368 Issues Issues

Mound Mound

H

C

40.8m Mound

Issues Mound 2858 BM 42.05m Issues

2.05m

FB

Tynewydd-y-Bryn 42.1m 2251 CR

A circular mound, 7.0m in diameter and 0.4m high, where fragments of burnt stone have been noted, having a stream running close by on the W.

Pendoylan Outlying - Cooking Mound East of Tyn y Pwll (2 of 2)

Treasure 2302 Monument 21/3261/GM365 (GLA) OS Grid E 307073 Listed Building OS Grid N 175618

Fairoaks Tyn-Y-Pwll Farm Ty'n-y-pwll Fairoaks Tyn-Y-Pwll Farm Ty'n-y-pwll 2368 Issues

Mound Mound

42.1m

40.8m 40.8m Trehedyn Trehedyn Mound Mound Issues Issues BM 42.05m BM 42.05m

FB

FB

Tynewydd-y-Bryn 2251

Tynewyd

A circular mound, 11m in diameter and 0.5m high, set against a relict stream channel.

9 Pendoylan Outlying - Dyffryn Mawr

Treasure 1123 Monument OS Grid E 306320 Listed Building 14.06.00 2212 OS Grid N 178033

Collects

23.5m

BM 24.38m

Duffryn Mawr Farm

in Dra 24.1m 2600 3600

Duffryn Mawr Farm

Two-storey farmhouse dating from the first half of the 17th century - modernised. Listed notwithstanding external alterations for the importance of the mid C17 interior which is unusually complete, with two original spiral stone stairs and internal joinery details.

Pendoylan Outlying - Felin Isaf Mound

Treasure 16 Monument 21/3272/GM370 (GLA) OS Grid E 306068 Listed Building OS Grid N 179267

Industrial Park

Motte and Bailey Pond

Ponds

E ly R iv e r ( A f o n E la i Probable motte. A mound with a surrounding ditch is almost certainly a motte. The sides of the mound are steep and the height varies. Faint indication of an attached bailey found during survey work.

10 Pendoylan Outlying - Ffynnon Deilo (House)

Treasure 1348 Monument OS Grid E 306373 Listed Building OS Grid N 175884

2700 3200

Pond

Silo

Maesyrhaul

Ffynnon Deilo Pond

Well

Ffynnon-deilo

3785

52.1m

49.1m

Direct-entry 17th century house. Dated to 1693 by a cast iron fire-back. Now modernised and extended. Featuring projecting chimneys and fireplace-hoods; diagonal-cut stops on medium-chamfered ceiling timbers; gable-entry stone stairs without outshut, although this latter and the projecting chimney on the west end have been demolished in the modernisation work. It was at this house that Howell Harris, the great Welsh revivalist, was given hospitality when he visited the district in the years 1751 and 1752. Ffynnon Deilo spring rises in the garden, feeding an ornamental pond.

Pendoylan Outlying - Llwyn Rhyddid

Treasure 1129 Monument OS Grid E 304164 Listed Building 14.10.00 3026 OS Grid N 177772

1792 Coed Llwynrhyddid

n i 0088 a r

D 0088 1685 rhyddid

Llwyn-rhyddid

1678 2780

0077 0077

Path (um) P ath ( um) Water Wheel 2175 2773

Mill Pond 1772

3566

k ac Tr

)

m

u (

h t

a Good example of early 19th century gentry farmhouse set within landscaped parkland with serpentine driveway, now sub-divided into two dwellings. Formerly the principal farmhouse to the Hensol estate which was let by the Talbot family to Mr Samuel Richardson, High Sheriff of Glamorgan in 1798. Richardson was a great agricultural improver and it is likely that this commodious farmhouse dates from Richardson's occupancy. Listed grade II as a good example of an early C19th gentry farmhouse of unaltered and unextended plan, with important historic links to the Hensol estate.

11 Pendoylan Outlying - Llwyn Rhyddid Barn Complex

Treasure 2391 Monument OS Grid E 304242 Listed Building 14.10.00 3026 OS Grid N 177796

1792 ynrhyddid

n i

a

r

D

1685

Llwyn-rhyddid

1678 2780

Path (um) Water Wheel 2175 2773

Mill Pond 1772 Henso

3566

k Contemporary with house this C19 model farm is arranged around a courtyard. To the south of the complex is a large mill pond which served the mill located south west corner. The working parts of the mill are still in place. Listed as curtilage buildings to main farmhouse (see 1129).

Pendoylan Outlying - Maes yr Haul

Treasure 326 Monument OS Grid E 306465 Listed Building OS Grid N 175932

Nant-y-Felin

2000 2700 3800

2700 3200

Pond

Silo

in ra Maesyrhaul D

Ffynnon Deilo Pond

Well

Ffynnon-deilo

3785

GP

52.1m

49.1m

50.0m 3173 7 6672

Post-medieval direct-entry house with gable chimney and winding stair. Featuring lateral- entry and stone stairs.

12 Pendoylan Outlying - Trehedyn House

Treasure 331 Monument OS Grid E 306933 Listed Building OS Grid N 175620

7774

Fairoaks Tyn-Y-Pwll Farm Ty'n-y-pwll

42.1m

Trehedyn 40.8m Trehedyn Cottage Mound

Issues Triloba BM 42.05m Nursery

FB

8348

House converted from what was once a pair of Queen Anne houses. Has been extended and modernised. It is said to be the birthplace in 1761 of one of the greatest of Welsh hymn writers, the independent minister Thomas William.

Pendoylan Outlying - Ty Fry Lodge

Treasure 1124 Monument OS Grid E 304884 Listed Building 14.11.00 3027 OS Grid N 176357

Ty-Fr y Lo dge

BM 116.72m 114.3m

Bryncoch

Late C19th lodge to the Ty Fry Estate, situated adjacent to the entrance driveway to Ty Fry Farm and House. The property was the lodge to the country estate of the Insole family of The Court, Llandaff. One and a half storeys, constructed of local random rubble with Bathstone dressings and quoins, beneath a pitched roof of picturesque composition. Listed Grade II as a good example of an eclectic, picturesque lodge, retaining original fenestration and with definite architectural character.

13 Pendoylan Outlying - War Memorial Hall

Treasure 9 Monument OS Grid E 305607 Listed Building OS Grid N 177307

rai 55.8m n

Chapel House 7250

N

a

n

t Coed Cadw T

r

e

d

o Issues

d

r

i

d

g

e Sp rin g

3743

6641

5639 54.3m

)

m

u ( Cross House h t a 53.9m P Pe ndoy lan War M emorial Hall

Bell House 7228 4727

Tyn-y-cae P at h ( ill Crest um ) 3421 Tre-Dodridge 6021 53.6m

Quarry (d i su s ed ) 3712 6712 ) m (u th a P Quarry (disused) 58.2m

This building was opened in approximately 1932 in memory of parishioners who had served in the first world war. The site is approximately equidistant from the hamlets of Pendoylan, Tre-Dodridge and Clawdd Coch. It was financed by a door-to door collection which raised a total of £87.00 It was refurbished with new external cladding both on the walls and the roof in 2000.

14