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Integrating Complementary Medicine Into Cardiovascular Medicine
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Journal of the American College of Cardiology Vol. 46, No. 1, 2005 © 2005 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation ISSN 0735-1097/05/$30.00 Published by Elsevier Inc. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.05.031 ACCF COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE EXPERT CONSENSUS DOCUMENT Integrating Complementary Medicine Into Cardiovascular Medicine A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents (Writing Committee to Develop an Expert Consensus Document on Complementary and Integrative Medicine) WRITING COMMITTEE MEMBERS JOHN H. K. VOGEL, MD, MACC, Chair STEVEN F. BOLLING, MD, FACC BRIAN OLSHANSKY, MD, FACC REBECCA B. COSTELLO, PHD KENNETH R. PELLETIER, MD(HC), PHD ERMINIA M. GUARNERI, MD, FACC CYNTHIA M. TRACY, MD, FACC MITCHELL W. KRUCOFF, MD, FACC, FCCP ROBERT A. VOGEL, MD, FACC JOHN C. LONGHURST, MD, PHD, FACC TASK FORCE MEMBERS ROBERT A. VOGEL, MD, FACC, Chair JONATHAN ABRAMS, MD, FACC SANJIV KAUL, MBBS, FACC JEFFREY L. ANDERSON, MD, FACC ROBERT C. LICHTENBERG, MD, FACC ERIC R. BATES, MD, FACC JONATHAN R. LINDNER, MD, FACC BRUCE R. BRODIE, MD, FACC* ROBERT A. O’ROURKE, MD, FACC† CINDY L. GRINES, MD, FACC GERALD M. POHOST, MD, FACC PETER G. DANIAS, MD, PHD, FACC* RICHARD S. SCHOFIELD, MD, FACC GABRIEL GREGORATOS, MD, FACC* SAMUEL J. SHUBROOKS, MD, FACC MARK A. HLATKY, MD, FACC CYNTHIA M. TRACY, MD, FACC* JUDITH S. HOCHMAN, MD, FACC* WILLIAM L. WINTERS, JR, MD, MACC* *Former members of Task Force; †Former chair of Task Force The recommendations set forth in this report are those of the Writing Committee and do not necessarily reflect the official position of the American College of Cardiology Foundation. -
The National Drugs List
^ ^ ^ ^ ^[ ^ The National Drugs List Of Syrian Arab Republic Sexth Edition 2006 ! " # "$ % &'() " # * +$, -. / & 0 /+12 3 4" 5 "$ . "$ 67"5,) 0 " /! !2 4? @ % 88 9 3: " # "$ ;+<=2 – G# H H2 I) – 6( – 65 : A B C "5 : , D )* . J!* HK"3 H"$ T ) 4 B K<) +$ LMA N O 3 4P<B &Q / RS ) H< C4VH /430 / 1988 V W* < C A GQ ") 4V / 1000 / C4VH /820 / 2001 V XX K<# C ,V /500 / 1992 V "!X V /946 / 2004 V Z < C V /914 / 2003 V ) < ] +$, [2 / ,) @# @ S%Q2 J"= [ &<\ @ +$ LMA 1 O \ . S X '( ^ & M_ `AB @ &' 3 4" + @ V= 4 )\ " : N " # "$ 6 ) G" 3Q + a C G /<"B d3: C K7 e , fM 4 Q b"$ " < $\ c"7: 5) G . HHH3Q J # Hg ' V"h 6< G* H5 !" # $%" & $' ,* ( )* + 2 ا اوا ادو +% 5 j 2 i1 6 B J' 6<X " 6"[ i2 "$ "< * i3 10 6 i4 11 6! ^ i5 13 6<X "!# * i6 15 7 G!, 6 - k 24"$d dl ?K V *4V h 63[46 ' i8 19 Adl 20 "( 2 i9 20 G Q) 6 i10 20 a 6 m[, 6 i11 21 ?K V $n i12 21 "% * i13 23 b+ 6 i14 23 oe C * i15 24 !, 2 6\ i16 25 C V pq * i17 26 ( S 6) 1, ++ &"r i19 3 +% 27 G 6 ""% i19 28 ^ Ks 2 i20 31 % Ks 2 i21 32 s * i22 35 " " * i23 37 "$ * i24 38 6" i25 39 V t h Gu* v!* 2 i26 39 ( 2 i27 40 B w< Ks 2 i28 40 d C &"r i29 42 "' 6 i30 42 " * i31 42 ":< * i32 5 ./ 0" -33 4 : ANAESTHETICS $ 1 2 -1 :GENERAL ANAESTHETICS AND OXYGEN 4 $1 2 2- ATRACURIUM BESYLATE DROPERIDOL ETHER FENTANYL HALOTHANE ISOFLURANE KETAMINE HCL NITROUS OXIDE OXYGEN PROPOFOL REMIFENTANIL SEVOFLURANE SUFENTANIL THIOPENTAL :LOCAL ANAESTHETICS !67$1 2 -5 AMYLEINE HCL=AMYLOCAINE ARTICAINE BENZOCAINE BUPIVACAINE CINCHOCAINE LIDOCAINE MEPIVACAINE OXETHAZAINE PRAMOXINE PRILOCAINE PREOPERATIVE MEDICATION & SEDATION FOR 9*: ;< " 2 -8 : : SHORT -TERM PROCEDURES ATROPINE DIAZEPAM INJ. -
Investigation of Influence of Diazepam, Valproate, Cyproheptadine and Cortisol on the Rewarding Ventral Tegmental Self-Stimulation Behaviour
Ind. J. Physio!. Pharmac., Volume 33, Number 3, 1989 INVESTIGATION OF INFLUENCE OF DIAZEPAM, VALPROATE, CYPROHEPTADINE AND CORTISOL ON THE REWARDING VENTRAL TEGMENTAL SELF-STIMULATION BEHAVIOUR SONTI V. RAMANA AND T. DESIRAJU· Department ofNeurophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health arzd Neuro Sciences, Bangalore - 560 029 ( Received on June IS, 1989 ) Abstract: Experiments were carried on in the Wistar rats having self-stimulation (88) electrodes implanted chronically in substantia nigra-ventral tegmental area (SN-VTA) to examine whether modulations of GABAergic, serotonergic, histaminergic, dopaminergic, and glucocorticoid neuronal receptor functions will affect or not the brain reward system and the 88 behaviour. The modulalon are the wellknown drugs: diazepam which is a facilitator ohome of the GABA recepton, and used clinically (or its tranquilising, anxiolytic, sedative-hypnotic and anti-convulsant properties: sodium valproate which is known to enhance the GABA synapse function, and used clinically for its anti convulsant property; haloperidol which is a dopaminergic receptor (D2) blocker, and clinically used for its anti-psychotic property; cyproheptadine which is both anti-histaminic and anti-serotonergic (blocka 5-HT2 receptor), used clinically for its antihistaminic and other beneficial properties; and hydrocortisone which is the stress-resisting glucocorticoid having direct effects on both brain and body cells, used clinically for the wide-ranging glucocorticoid therapeutic effects. The results revealed that systemic administration of these drugs, except haloperidol, caused no significant influenee on the 88 behaviour, thereby indicating that these nondopaminergic drugs have no effect on brain-reward system and also these categories of synaptic actions are not likely to be involved in the primary organization of the mechanisms of the brain-reward system. -
1493 JP XV Infrared Reference Spectra
JP XV Infrared Reference Spectra 1493 Roxatidine Acetate Hydrochloride Preparation of sample: Potassium chloride disk method Roxithromycin Preparation of sample: Potassium bromide disk method Saccharin Preparation of sample: Potassium bromide disk method 1494 Infrared Reference Spectra JP XV Saccharin Sodium Hydrate Preparation of sample: Potassium bromide disk method Salbutamol Sulfate Preparation of sample: Potassium bromide disk method Santonin Preparation of sample: Potassium bromide disk method JP XV Infrared Reference Spectra 1495 Scopolamine Butylbromide Preparation of sample: Potassium bromide disk method Siccanin Preparation of sample: Potassium bromide disk method Sodium Fusidate Preparation of sample: Potassium bromide disk method 1496 Infrared Reference Spectra JP XV Sodium Picosulfate Hydrate Preparation of sample: Potassium bromide disk method Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Preparation of sample: Potassium bromide disk method Sodium Prasterone Sulfate Hydrate Preparation of sample: Potassium bromide disk method JP XV Infrared Reference Spectra 1497 Sodium Salicylate Preparation of sample: Potassium bromide disk method Sodium Valproate Preparation of sample: Liquid film method Spiramycin Acetate Preparation of sample: Potassium bromide disk method 1498 Infrared Reference Spectra JP XV Spironolactone Preparation of sample: Potassium bromide disk method Sulbactam Sodium Preparation of sample: Potassium bromide disk method Sulbenicillin Sodium Preparation of sample: Potassium bromide disk method JP XV Infrared Reference Spectra -
Effect of Picrotoxin and Cyproheptadine Pretreatment On
Int J Biol Med Res. 2012; 3(2): 1606-1608 Int J Biol Med Res www.biomedscidirect.com Volume 2, Issue 4, Jan 2012 Contents lists available at BioMedSciDirect Publications International Journal of Biological & Medical Research BioMedSciDirect Journal homepage: www.biomedscidirect.com International Journal of Publications BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Original article Effect of picrotoxin and cyproheptadine pretreatment on sodium valproate induced wet dog shake behavior in rats B M Sattigeri*, J J Balsara, J H Jadhav Department of pharmacology, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth’s SBKS & MIRC, Piparia, Vadodra Gujaart Department of pharmacology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Malkapur, Karad (Dist.Satara) 415110, Maharashtra, India A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Keywords: Sodium valproate, a broad spectrum antiepileptic elevates the brain GABA levels by various Cyproheptadine mechanisms. Histological, electrophysiological and the biochemical studies suggest a Picrotoxin Sodium valproate regulatory role of GABA on dopaminergic neurons. Behavioral studies in animals provide an Wet Dog Shake Behavior additional evidence for interaction between GABAergic and DAergic systems. Valproate at 200- 500mg/kg induces Wet Dog Shake (WDS) behavior in rats. The WDS behavior in rats and head twitch responses in mice is evoked by 5- hydroxy-tryptophan (5-HT), the 5-HT precursor, the directly acting non-selective 5-HT receptor agonists and 5-HT releasers. In order to determine the involvement of GABAergic and 5-HTergic mechanism in the induction of WDS behavior by valproate in rats, the study was taken upto investigate the effect picrotoxin and cyproheptadine pretreatment on valproate induced WDS in rats. -
Contraception and Misconceptions
CONTRACEPTION AND MISCONCEPTIONS CONTRACEPTION IN WOMEN WITH MENTAL ILLNESS OVERVIEW Hormones and mood How mental illness impacts on contraceptive choice Ideal contraception Pro and cons of contraceptive methods in women with mental illness Hormonal contraception and mood ESTROGENS anti-inflammatory neuroprotective effects of estradiol modulation of the limbic processing memory of emotionally-relevant information. estradiol “beneficially” modulates pathways implicated in the pathophysiology of depression, including serotonin and norepinephrine pathways PROGESTROGENS Previously thought to be anxiogenic, depressogenic Breakdown products Depression – alpha hydroxy progestrogen breakdown products pro – inflammatory, anxiogenic HORMONES AND MOODS – COMPLEX INTERPLAY MENTAL ILLNESS AND CONTRACEPTIVE CHOICE Effect of mental illness on contraceptive choice Effect of contraceptive choice on mental illness Drug interactions EFFECT MENTAL ILLNESS ON CONTRACEPTIVE CHOICE Impulsive Poor planning Cognitive and problem judgement Poor adherence IMPULSIVITY COGNITION POOR JUDGEMENT LETS NOT FORGET SUBSTANCES…… TYPES OF CONTRACEPTION No method Non hormonal Condom/Femidom Diaphragm Non hormone containing IUCD (Copper T) Hormonal COC POP Mirena Evra Patch Nuva Ring Implant ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES POP – avoid Same time every day COC Pros Effective Reduction PMS – monophasic estrogen dominant pill eg Femodene, Yaz, Nordette Cons Drug interactions Pill burden Daily dose EVRA PATCH Weekly patch Transdermal system: 150 mcg/day -
209627Orig1s000
CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH APPLICATION NUMBER: 209627Orig1s000 MULTI-DISCIPLINE REVIEW Summary Review Office Director Cross Discipline Team Leader Review Clinical Review Non-Clinical Review Statistical Review Clinical Pharmacology Review Reviewers of Multi-Disciplinary Review and Evaluation SECTIONS OFFICE/ AUTHORED/ ACKNOWLEDGED/ DISCIPLINE REVIEWER DIVISION APPROVED Mark Seggel, Ph.D. OPQ/ONDP/DNDP2 Authored: Section 4.2 Digitally signed by Mark R. Seggel -S CMC Lead DN: c=US, o=U.S. Government, ou=HHS, ou=FDA, ou=People, cn=Mark R. Signature: Mark R. Seggel -S Seggel -S, 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.1=1300071539 Date: 2018.08.08 16:29:15 -04'00' Frederic Moulin, DVM, PhD OND/ODE3/DBRUP Authored: Section 5 Pharmacology/ Digitally signed by Frederic Moulin -S Toxicology DN: c=US, o=U.S. Government, ou=HHS, ou=FDA, ou=People, Reviewer Signature: Frederic Moulin -S 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.1=2001708658, cn=Frederic Moulin -S Date: 2018.08.08 15:26:57 -04'00' Kimberly Hatfield, PhD OND/ODE3/DBRUP Approved: Section 5 Pharmacology/ Toxicology Digitally signed by Kimberly P. Hatfield -S DN: c=US, o=U.S. Government, ou=HHS, ou=FDA, ou=People, Team Leader Signature: Kimberly P. Hatfield -S 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.1=1300387215, cn=Kimberly P. Hatfield -S Date: 2018.08.08 14:56:10 -04'00' Li Li, Ph.D. OCP/DCP3 Authored: Sections 6 and 17.3 Clinical Pharmacology Dig ta ly signed by Li Li S DN c=US o=U S Government ou=HHS ou=FDA ou=People Reviewer cn=Li Li S Signature: Li Li -S 0 9 2342 19200300 100 1 1=20005 08577 Date 2018 08 08 15 39 23 04'00' Doanh Tran, Ph.D. -
Valproate-Olanzapine-Nifedipine Interaction Related Pedal Edema
Letter-to-the Editor Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry (Taipei) Vol. 28 No. 3 2014 • 181 • Valproate-olanzapine-nifedipine Interaction Related Pedal Edema Patient’s bilateral pedal pitting edema did not Case Report resolve spontaneously after discontinuing olan- zapine until he received diuretics with furosemide A 45-year-old single male patient with bipo- 40 mg/day and spironolactone 75 mg/day on the lar I disorder was admitted to acute ward of our 21st day of pitting edema. He required further hospital due to depressive mood with irritability treatment, and had normal fi ndings in physical ex- for more than one month. The fi nding of physical amination and repeated laboratory tests. examination at admission revealed no bilateral pedal edema under long-term usage of valproate Comment 700 mg/day as mood stabilizer, nifedipine 30 mg/ day for essential hypertension, and allopurinol There have been some clinical reports to as- 100 mg/day for gouty arthritis before hospitaliza- sociate olanzapine treatment with bilateral lower tion. The results of laboratory tests for electro- extremity edema since 2000 [1]. Pre-clinical trials lytes, renal function, liver function, chest X-ray, of oral olanzapine (doses being equal or greater and electrocardiography were also within normal than 2.5 mg/day) have also reported peripheral limits. edema as a rare adverse event. The pathophysio- During this hospitalization, we added olan- logical mechanism of low extremity edema re- zapine 5 mg/day to control manic symptoms. Five mains unknown, although some mechanisms days later, he reported bilateral swelling over low- could be proposed, such as olanzapine’s blockage er legs and ankles, a bilateral 2+ pitting edema in of α1, M1, M3 and 5-HT2 receptors [2, 3]. -
U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2016
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Recommendations and Reports / Vol. 65 / No. 3 July 29, 2016 U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2016 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Recommendations and Reports CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................1 Methods ....................................................................................................................2 How to Use This Document ...............................................................................3 Keeping Guidance Up to Date ..........................................................................5 References ................................................................................................................8 Abbreviations and Acronyms ............................................................................9 Appendix A: Summary of Changes from U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2010 ...........................................................................10 Appendix B: Classifications for Intrauterine Devices ............................. 18 Appendix C: Classifications for Progestin-Only Contraceptives ........ 35 Appendix D: Classifications for Combined Hormonal Contraceptives .... 55 Appendix E: Classifications for Barrier Methods ..................................... 81 Appendix F: Classifications for Fertility Awareness–Based Methods ..... 88 Appendix G: Lactational -
Efficacy and Safety of the Selective Glucocorticoid Receptor Modulator
Efficacy and Safety of the Selective Glucocorticoid Receptor Modulator, Relacorilant (up to 400 mg/day), in Patients With Endogenous Hypercortisolism: Results From an Open-Label Phase 2 Study Rosario Pivonello, MD, PhD1; Atil Y. Kargi, MD2; Noel Ellison, MS3; Andreas Moraitis, MD4; Massimo Terzolo, MD5 1Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples, Italy; 2University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; 3Trialwise, Inc, Houston, TX, USA; 4Corcept Therapeutics, Menlo Park, CA, USA; 5Internal Medicine 1 - San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, Orbassano, Italy INTRODUCTION EFFICACY ANALYSES Table 5. Summary of Responder Analysis in Patients at Last SAFETY Relacorilant is a highly selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator under Key efficacy assessments were the evaluation of blood pressure in the Observation Table 7 shows frequency of TEAEs; all were categorized as ≤Grade 3 in hypertensive subgroup and glucose tolerance in the impaired glucose severity investigation for the treatment of all etiologies of endogenous Cushing Low-Dose Group High-Dose Group tolerance (IGT)/type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) subgroup Five serious TEAEs were reported in 4 patients in the high-dose group syndrome (CS) Responder, n/N (%) Responder, n/N (%) o Relacorilant reduces the effects of cortisol, but unlike mifepristone, does o Response in hypertension defined as a decrease of ≥5 mmHg in either (pilonidal cyst, myopathy, polyneuropathy, myocardial infarction, and not bind to progesterone receptors (Table 1)1 mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) from HTN 5/12 (41.67) 7/11 (63.64) hypertension) baseline No drug-induced cases of hypokalemia or abnormal vaginal bleeding were IGT/T2DM 2/13 (15.38) 6/12 (50.00) o Response in IGT/T2DM defined by one of the following: noted Table 1. -
Recurrence After Pituitary Surgery in Adult Cushing's Disease: a Systematic Review on Diagnosis and Treatment
Endocrine https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-020-02432-z REVIEW Recurrence after pituitary surgery in adult Cushing’s disease: a systematic review on diagnosis and treatment 1 1 1 1 2 Leah T. Braun ● German Rubinstein ● Stephanie Zopp ● Frederick Vogel ● Christine Schmid-Tannwald ● 3 4 5 1 Montserrat Pazos Escudero ● Jürgen Honegger ● Roland Ladurner ● Martin Reincke Received: 13 May 2020 / Accepted: 20 July 2020 © The Author(s) 2020 Abstract Purpose Recurrence after pituitary surgery in Cushing’s disease (CD) is a common problem ranging from 5% (minimum) to 50% (maximum) after initially successful surgery, respectively. In this review, we give an overview of the current literature regarding prevalence, diagnosis, and therapeutic options of recurrent CD. Methods We systematically screened the literature regarding recurrent and persistent Cushing’s disease using the MESH term Cushing’s disease and recurrence. Of 717 results in PubMed, all manuscripts in English and German published between 1980 and April 2020 were screened. Case reports, comments, publications focusing on pediatric CD or CD in 1234567890();,: 1234567890();,: veterinary disciplines or studies with very small sample size (patient number < 10) were excluded. Also, papers on CD in pregnancy were not included in this review. Results and conclusions Because of the high incidence of recurrence in CD, annual clinical and biochemical follow-up is paramount. 50% of recurrences occur during the first 50 months after first surgery. In case of recurrence, treatment options include second surgery, pituitary radiation, targeted medical therapy to control hypercortisolism, and bilateral adrena- lectomy. Success rates of all these treatment options vary between 25 (some of the medical therapy) and 100% (bilateral adrenalectomy). -
European Medicines Agency Recommends Orphan Drug Designation for Relacorilant to Treat Patients with Cushing’S Syndrome
European Medicines Agency Recommends Orphan Drug Designation for Relacorilant to Treat Patients with Cushing’s Syndrome May 2, 2019 MENLO PARK, Calif., May 02, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated (NASDAQ: CORT), a commercial-stage company engaged in the discovery and development of drugs to treat severe metabolic, oncologic and psychiatric disorders by modulating the effects of the stress hormone cortisol, today announced that the European Medicines Agency Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products (COMP) has issued a positive opinion recommending the approval of orphan drug designation for Corcept’s proprietary, selective cortisol modulator, relacorilant, for the treatment of Cushing’s syndrome. The European Commission is expected to adopt the COMP’s recommendation in May 2019. Orphan drug designation in the European Union (EU) provides regulatory and financial incentives for companies to develop and market therapies to treat serious disorders affecting no more than five in 10,000 persons in the EU, including ten-year marketing exclusivity in the EU upon approval, eligibility for protocol assistance, reduced fees and access to the EU’s centralized marketing authorization procedure. To be considered for orphan designation in the EU, there must be plausible evidence of a drug candidate’s efficacy and of its potential to confer significant clinical benefit compared to already-approved treatments. The COMP letter states, “The sponsor has provided clinical data that demonstrate that the product can reduce blood pressure and improve control of hyperglycaemia in patients who were not adequately managed by currently authorised products. The Committee considered that this constitutes a clinically relevant advantage.” The medications ketoconazole, metyropone and pasireotide are approved in the EU for the treatment of one or more aetologies of Cushing’s syndrome.