台灣感染萵苣之bidens Mottle Virus
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Flowering Plants Eudicots Apiales, Gentianales (Except Rubiaceae)
Edited by K. Kubitzki Volume XV Flowering Plants Eudicots Apiales, Gentianales (except Rubiaceae) Joachim W. Kadereit · Volker Bittrich (Eds.) THE FAMILIES AND GENERA OF VASCULAR PLANTS Edited by K. Kubitzki For further volumes see list at the end of the book and: http://www.springer.com/series/1306 The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants Edited by K. Kubitzki Flowering Plants Á Eudicots XV Apiales, Gentianales (except Rubiaceae) Volume Editors: Joachim W. Kadereit • Volker Bittrich With 85 Figures Editors Joachim W. Kadereit Volker Bittrich Johannes Gutenberg Campinas Universita¨t Mainz Brazil Mainz Germany Series Editor Prof. Dr. Klaus Kubitzki Universita¨t Hamburg Biozentrum Klein-Flottbek und Botanischer Garten 22609 Hamburg Germany The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants ISBN 978-3-319-93604-8 ISBN 978-3-319-93605-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93605-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018961008 # Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
Argemone Mexicana L.)
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology ISSN: 0717-3458 Vol.11 No.1, Issue of January 15, 2008 © 2008 by Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso -- Chile Received March 21, 2007 / Accepted Mayo 20, 2007 DOI: 10.2225/vol11-issue1-fulltext-3 SHORT COMMUNICATION Agrobacterium-mediated transient transformation of Mexican prickly poppy (Argemone mexicana L.) Gregorio Godoy-Hernández* Unidad de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular de Plantas Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C. C. 43 No. 130, Chuburná de Hidalgo 97200 Mérida, Yucatán, México Tel: 999 9428330 Fax: 999 9 81 39 00 E-mail: [email protected] Elidé Avilés-Berzunza Unidad de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular de Plantas Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C. C. 43 No. 130, Chuburná de Hidalgo 97200 Mérida, Yucatán, México Tel: 999 9428330 Fax: 999 9 81 39 00 E-mail: [email protected] Mildred Carrillo-Pech Unidad de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular de Plantas Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C. C. 43 No. 130, Chuburná de Hidalgo 97200 Mérida, Yucatán, México Tel: 999 9428330 Fax: 999 9 81 39 00 E-mail: [email protected] Felipe Vázquez-Flota Unidad de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular de Plantas Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C. C. 43 No. 130, Chuburná de Hidalgo 97200 Mérida, Yucatán, México Tel: 999 9428330 Fax: 999 9 81 39 00 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.cicy.mx Financial support: Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) from México (Grant No. 28643-B). Keywords: Argemone mexicana, β-glucuronidase, benzylisoquinoline alkaloids, genetic transformation, neomycin phosphotransferase II. -
Changing Pattern of Epidemic Dropsy in North India
Epidemic Dropsy in North India N. Sharma et al. ORIGINAL ARTICLE Changing Pattern of Epidemic Dropsy in North India NAVNEET SHARMA1,*, NAINA MOHAN 2, ASHISH BHALLA1, AMAN SHARMA1, SURJIT SINGH 1 1 The Department of Internal Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India 2 King's College London, Strand, London, United Kingdom Abstract Background: Epidemic dropsy occurs due to ingestion of mustard oil contaminated with oil from Argemone mexicana, leading to edema and tenderness of the abdomen, upper and lower limbs. In this study, clinical profiles of patients presented with epidemic dropsy in north India are described. Methods: This was a prospective study of patients presented with epidemic dropsy to the emergency department of Nehru Hospital, during the period from March 2004 to December 2011. Inclusion criteria were patients presenting with tender bilateral pitting leg edema and dermal telangiectasia. Clinical and laboratory data of patients were entered into case record forms at the time of presentation until discharge from the hospital. Results: Leg edema was the principal symptom in our series, and was in concurrence with current literature. Erythema has only been reported in 35-82% of published series, though it was present in all of our patients. Similarly, features such as diarrhea, hepatomegaly and anemia were more frequent in our cases compared to the literature. Furthermore, pancytopenia which was documented on peripheral blood counts in 54% of our cases has never been reported before. Conclusion: Epidemic dropsy should be considered in patients presenting with progressive erythema, edema, and tenderness of the limbs who had a history of consumption of mustard oil and confirmation of Argemone oil contamination according to laboratory tests. -
Epidemic Dropsy in India
Postgrad Med J 1999;75:657–661 © The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine, 1999 Postgrad Med J: first published as 10.1136/pgmj.75.889.657 on 1 November 1999. Downloaded from Epidemic dropsy in India B D Sharma, Sanjay Malhotra, Vikram Bhatia, Mandeep Rathee Summary Epidemic dropsy results from ingestion of edible oil adulterated with Argemone Epidemic dropsy is a clinical state mexicana (Mexican Poppy) oil. The outbreak of epidemic dropsy in the Indian resulting from use of edible oils capital, New Delhi, during the rainy season of 1998 was of one of the most severe adulterated with Argemone mexi- forms and had repercussions in both health and political circles. Some 2552 cana oil. Sanguinarine and dehyd- cases were reported and 65 deaths occurred between 5 August and 12 October, rosanguinarine are two major causing untold misery and economic loss to the aVected families. The actual fig- toxic alkaloids of Argemone oil, ures are likely to be much higher due to nonreporting of milder cases to the hos- which cause widespread capillary pitals. The aim of this article is to consolidate and update the available dilatation, proliferation and in- information on clinical aspects of epidemic dropsy. creased capillary permeability. The condition was first reported by Lyon in 1877 from Calcutta1 and has since Leakage of the protein-rich occurred in other countries including the Fiji Islands, Mauritius, Madagascar, plasma component into the extra- South Africa and Burma (Myanmar).2 In India, it has been reported from time cellular compartment leads to the to time from the States of West Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar formation of oedema. -
Argemone Mexicana
Argemone mexicana General description Scientific Name with Author Argemone mexicana L. Synonyms Argemone leiocarpa Greene; Argemone ochroleuca Sweet; Echtrus trivialis Lour.; Echtrus mexicanus (L.) Nieuwl.; Argemone vulgaris Spach; Argemone versicolor Salisb.; Argemone spinosa Moench; Argemone sexvalis Stokes; Argemone mucronata Dum. Cours. ex Steud.; Argemone mexicana var. typica Prain; Argemone mexicana var. parviflora Kuntze; Argemone mexicana var. ochroleuca (Sweet) Lindl.; Argemone mexicana var. lutea Kuntze; Argemone mexicana fo. leiocarpa (Greene) G.B. Ownbey (Pires, 2009). Family Papaveraceae Vernacular Names Mexican poppy, prickly poppy, yellow thistle, Mexican thistle (En). Argémone, pavot épineux, pavot du Mexique, tache de l’œil, chardon du pays (Fr) (Bosch, 2008) Botanical Description Argemone mexicana is an annual herb, growing up to 150 cm with a slightly branched tap root. Its stem is branched and usually extremely prickly. It exudes a yellow juice when cut. It has showy yellow flowers. Leaves are thistle-like and alternate, without leaf stalks (petioles), toothed (serrate) and the margins are spiny. The grey-white veins stand out against the bluish-green upper leaf surface. The stem is oblong in cross-section. Flowers are at the tips of the branches (are terminal) and solitary, yellow and of 2.5-5 cm diameter. Fruit is a prickly oblong or egg-shaped (ovoid) capsule. Seeds are very numerous, nearly spherical, covered in a fine network of veins, brownish black and about 1 m m in diameter (Nacoulma, 1996; Bosch, 2008). 1 MEAMP – Appear Project – 75 September 2012 – August 2014 Photo LABIOCA 1. Argemone mexicana Origin and Distribution Argemone mexicana is native in Mexico and the West Indies, but has become pantropical after accidental introduction or introduction as an ornamental. -
ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 7Th Edition
ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names th 7 Edition ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be The Internation Seed Testing Association (ISTA) reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted Zürichstr. 50, CH-8303 Bassersdorf, Switzerland in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior ©2020 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) permission in writing from ISTA. ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof P. A. Linehan 2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson 3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg 4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 7th Edition 2019 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori 2 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names Content Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Symbols and Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................... -
Argemone Mexicana on Trophozoites of Entamoeba Histolytica HM1-IMSS
In vitro study of antiamoebic activity of methanol extracts of Argemone mexicana on trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica HM1-IMSS Joel H. Elizondo-Luevano, 1 Magda E. Hernández-García, 2 Rocío Castro-Ríos, 1 Azucena del C. González-Horta, 1 Eduardo Sánchez García, 1Abelardo Chavez-Montes,1 1. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. Av. Pedro de Alba S/N, Cd. Universitaria, 66455 San Nicolás de los Garza. 2. Laboratorio de Biología Celular del Centro de Investigación Biomédica del Noreste, IMSS. Nuevo León, México Institution. Email: [email protected] , [email protected] Abstract Amoebiasis, a parasitic infection caused by Entamoeba histolytica, is considered endemic in México, where Argemone mexicana has been used in traditional medicine to treat intestinal parasitic diseases. The objective of this work was to evaluate the potential biological activity of A. mexicana on E. histolytica. For this purpose, a methanolic extract was prepared from A. mexicana leaves, and a differential fractionation was carried out with solvents of different polarities. The inhibitory capacities of the extract were evaluated in vitro using HM1-IMSS, a strain of Entamoeba histolytica. A. mexicana extract was found to have a growth-inhibiting activity for E. histolytica, showing an IC50 = 78.39 μg/mL. The extract was characterized phytochemically and the methanolic extract fractions were analyzed by liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry (MS). Berberine and jatrorrhizine were present in the active fractions, and these compounds may be responsible for the antiparasitic activity. The identification of amoebicidal activity of A. mexicana on E. histolytica gives support to the traditional use. Introduction Statistical analysis E. -
Detection of Argemone Oil in Mustard Oil
JOURNAL OF OLEO SCIENCE Copyright ©2005 by Japan Oil Chemists’ Society J. Oleo Sci., Vol. 54, No. 2, 81-83 (2005) JOS NOTE Detection of Argemone Oil in Mustard Oil 1 2 1* A.K. SHUKLA , A.K. DIXIT and R.P. SINGH 1 Department of Oil and Paint Technology, Harcourt Butler Technological Institute (Kanpur-208002, INDIA) 2 Department of Chemistry, V.S.S.D. College (Kanpur-208002, INDIA) Edited by M. Fukatsu, Nihon Univ., and accepted September 22, 2004 (received for review August 9, 2004) Abstract: In the present paper a new, very simple, rapid and economical qualitative technique is being reported. By means of this technique, adulteration of argemone oil in mustard oil can be detected. In the test, a small quantity of suspected oil successively treated with phenol and conc. sulphuric acid a deep red colour develops. Development of red colour in above test is due to formation of quinonoid compound and hydrolysed sanguinarine salt which indicates the presence of argemone oil as adulterant in test sample. Up to 0.05% argemone oil adulteration can be detected with the new technique. Key words: adulteration, argemone oil, sanguinarine 1 Introduction Dropsy is a dreaded disease caused by adulteration of Argemone mexicana seeds, which is obtained from yel- low poppy plant with seeds resembling the mustard seeds (Brassica nigra) (Fig. 1). The seed of Argemone mexicana is a common adulterant of mustard seed either by chance or for profit making. Argemone mexicana is an annual herb and natural- ized throughout India. It is common weed in the agri- cultural and waste lands. -
DRUG PROVING Argemone Mexicana
Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy Vol. 2, No. 1, January-March 2008 DRUG PROVING Argemone mexicana A multicentric double blind Homoeopathic Pathogenetic Trial (Drug Proving) carried out by CCRH N.R. Dey1, K.C. Das2, Yogender Rai3 1. Drug Proving Research Unit, Kolkata, West Bengal, India 2. Drug Proving Research Unit, Midnapore, West Bengal, India 3. Drug Proving Research Unit, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India Abstract Objective : Objective of the study was to elicit the pharmacodynamic response of the drug, Argemone mexicana (prickly poppy) on healthy human volunteers, in non-toxic doses. Methodology : The drug was proved through a double-blind placebo controlled technique and is a multi-centric study. Trial drug was proved in three potencies (200C, 30C and 6C) on 38 volunteers who were selected and declared apparently healthy during their pre-trial examination by specialists. The volunteers took the three potencies (56 dozes of each potency ) in three stages for a varying period. The symptoms generated during the trial period were noted by the provers and elaborated and cross examined by the Proving Masters. The data obtained from different centers were compiled at proving-cum-data processing cell at CCRH headquarters after de-coding. Observations : Out of the 25 provers who were on actual drug trial, 18 manifested symptoms. Drug was able to produce symptoms in each potency more or less on every part of the body. Only a few symptoms appeared in more than one prover. Some of the symptoms mentioned in different literatures after fragmentary provings have been reproved. Conclusion : Symptoms appeared (new and reproved) during the proving trial will add to the literature available on the drug and benefit the research scholars and clinicians. -
Characterization and Electron Microscopy of a Potyvirus Infecting Commelina Diffusa F
Etiology Characterization and Electron Microscopy of a Potyvirus Infecting Commelina diffusa F. J. Morales and F. W. Zettler Graduate Student and Professor, respectively, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. The authors are grateful to Louise M. Russell, Entomologist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, Maryland, and to David Hall, Department of Botany, University of Florida, for the identification of the Aphis and Commelina species, respectively, used in this study. We also appreciate the assistance of T. A. Zitter, Univ. of Florida Agric. Res. and Educ. Center, Belle Glade, for assistance in making surveys in Palm Beach County. Journal Series Paper No. 6187 of the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station. Accepted for publication 11 January 1977. ABSTRACT MORALES, F. J. and F. W. ZETTLER. 1977. Characterization and eletron microscopy of a potyvirus infecting Commelina diffusa. Phytopathology 67: 839-843. A filamentous virus has been discovered that induces with ammonium molybdate. The dilution end-point of mosaic symptoms in Commelina diffusa distinguishable CoMV was 10-' to 10- , its longevity in vitro was 12-20 hr, from those caused by cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). This and the thermal inactivation point was 50-60 C. Leaf extracts virus, herein designated as commelina mosaic virus (CoMV), from CoMV-infected plants did not react in which appears to be a potyvirus, was readily transmitted immunodiffusion tests with antisera prepared to bidens mechanically to C. diffusa but not to 15 other species in nine mottle, blackeye cowpea mosaic, dasheen mosaic, lettuce plant families. Commelina mosaic virus was transmitted in a mosaic, pepper mottle, potato Y, tobacco etch, or turnip stylet-borne manner by Myzus persicaeand Aphis gossypii. -
Aphid Transmission of Potyvirus: the Largest Plant-Infecting RNA Virus Genus
Supplementary Aphid Transmission of Potyvirus: The Largest Plant-Infecting RNA Virus Genus Kiran R. Gadhave 1,2,*,†, Saurabh Gautam 3,†, David A. Rasmussen 2 and Rajagopalbabu Srinivasan 3 1 Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA 2 Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA; [email protected] 3 Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, 1109 Experiment Street, Griffin, GA 30223, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]. † Authors contributed equally. Received: 13 May 2020; Accepted: 15 July 2020; Published: date Abstract: Potyviruses are the largest group of plant infecting RNA viruses that cause significant losses in a wide range of crops across the globe. The majority of viruses in the genus Potyvirus are transmitted by aphids in a non-persistent, non-circulative manner and have been extensively studied vis-à-vis their structure, taxonomy, evolution, diagnosis, transmission and molecular interactions with hosts. This comprehensive review exclusively discusses potyviruses and their transmission by aphid vectors, specifically in the light of several virus, aphid and plant factors, and how their interplay influences potyviral binding in aphids, aphid behavior and fitness, host plant biochemistry, virus epidemics, and transmission bottlenecks. We present the heatmap of the global distribution of potyvirus species, variation in the potyviral coat protein gene, and top aphid vectors of potyviruses. Lastly, we examine how the fundamental understanding of these multi-partite interactions through multi-omics approaches is already contributing to, and can have future implications for, devising effective and sustainable management strategies against aphid- transmitted potyviruses to global agriculture. -
Identification of Zinnia Leaf Curl Virus Infecting Zinnia Elegans in India
ISABB Journal of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Vol. 2(1), pp. 6-10, April 2012 Available online at http://www.isabb.academicjournals.org/JBB DOI: 10.5897/ISAAB-JBB12.001 ISSN 1937-3244©2012 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Identification of Zinnia leaf curl virus infecting Zinnia elegans in India NAVEEN PANDAY1 and A. K. TIWARI2* 1Department of Botany, DDU University Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, UP, -273008 India. 2Central Laboratory, U P Council of Sugarcane Research, Shahjahnapur-242001, Uttar Pradesh, India. Accepted 26 March, 2012 In a survey during 2007 to 2009 at Gorakhpur and nearby locations of North Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India leaf curling, foliar deformation and distortion symptoms were observed on Zinnia elegans plants. The associated White fly population indicated the possible presence of begomovirus in the field. Therefore, Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed with the begomovirus specific primers (TLCV-CP). Total genomic DNA was isolated from infected as well as healthy leaf samples. In gel electrophoresis expected ~500 bp amplicons was obtained in symptomatic leaf sample while, no amplicon was found in healthy leaf samples. Amplicon obtained were directly sequenced and submitted in the GenBank (GQ412352) and phylogeny were constructed with the available identical sequences in the Genbank. Based on the highest similarity 97% at nucleotide and 99% at amino acid level and closest relationship with isolates of Zinnia leaf curl virus, the present study isolate was considered an isolate of Zinnia leaf curl virus. Key words: Zinnia elegans, Zinnia leaf curl virus, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), phylogenetic analysis. INTRODUCTION Zinnia is a common Mexican wildflower and members of reported virus on Zinnia (Storey, 1931).