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Historical Diary 3 - February 1952

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1ST MARINE AIR WING - HISTORICAL DIARY 3 - FEBRUARY 1952 Korean War Korean War Project Record: USMC-201 CD: 03 United States Marine Corps History Division Quantico, Virginia Records: United States Marine Corps Unit Name: 1st Marine Division Records Group: RG 127 Depository: National Archives and Records Administration Location: College Park, Maryland Editor: Hal Barker Korean War Project P.O. Box 180190 Dallas, TX 75218-0190 http://www.koreanwar.org DECLASSIFIED Korean War Project USMC-00318125 \l\i J 1\1 V \1 II \I r:'.._} """'· - . .-' '- r~ J\ 1 I '" L-,'-'<IL• DATr2 ufEB JSS2 SECRET / DECLASSTFTED DECLASSIFIED Korean War Project USMC-00318126 E;!0CijOSUH}-:: (l) to lBl J·.-U.\1 - w ... JJIO>. Gontitu~ 0 1c:'.. ~- -- ... ...... ··-- -- ·--· -· ... - ~-- --- ...... ~ ... ~-- -- ~--· ~~ -- -- - - - ·- - . -- - -- - -· -- -- ~·or u1l1tnl'Y purpOfh;f.l, th1G 1r: n nost 1''\VO!'".b1o hr~ola fron \·Jhich to cxpnnd, r>.nd ono ui tll \'ihioh tho ;_rnitcU. Stntv~ cord(l not cor.1pctc.~~~ The G1r;nlf1onnt VOYCI[;O of tho "Cotlotll cm:nh·•oi~.CG t.Lnt r,lliocl control o:f the ocoetno rtnd the Pl\nt..ttlfl nnd Guo?, Cr.n'llB cnnnot <'l"cvont the Sov1.ctfl fr•or!l trn nnfcr;r1 nc: their nnvnl f'Ol"'C'lcs fi•or:~ :r:urorcnn HtlDRi:t to Fnr En~­ torn Ruor.iC~ nn t;Jwy ooc fit for pcr1oc3.o cw long nE; six ~--~Jnthn of tho 'J'Onr·. ~k....Qn.£!n t_l.~l'!l. A.c; of toUuy, th..: cr11,n b1l1 t1 ..:n of tLG '1 SSR to co n<luc t n111 ttLry Ol!DY'ntionn in trw vJ.r 1 n nrctlc nnd ~>ubnrt.t.ic onv.:\ronontEi nrc bul icV'"' to be qunnt1 tn tivoly nur-uriol" to tho .so of tho ·1 n11;el1 3tn. tcs, F:Vnltw·· tocl qcw.lHutivo:Ly, tho c"' ,.,bilitics of tho USSJ •r·c l'OQ[·;hly ostitl"tcc· Wl equnl to tl-JO~O of the Un1toc1 st~·.toc. tit~rau rcnr:ons for ~ur.tn c:~:ti!:l ... ~ nto nrc: (1) The.; Soviet hr1.VC tbrco n.ir r.:rr:.1cr. -which ni·c known to :CJnvo ru­ c.oi vod trn1n1nc for c.0 ld··\-JOD. thor or orations r•.nd ur·o o tntlon,:d in nor-~ thcr• n nr ot.w, U~) Tbo USf.'Jl. io tht: only rnnjor po,xcr hnving t}xtc;nsivc lvnrth10 ox;. cr1 cncc t-Ji th lnr-go-ncnlo air oporr. t1o nn n t very lm¥ tomporn t\ll'ea. (~'S) '!1ho Sov1eto ;>:t.'oVm1 cupnblc of nircrnft nnintonnnco ut t.cmp·­ O!'tlt'.lror. nH low no -4.0°F' in l'lorld 1·1nr !I oy,orr•.tions ne:nlnst the Gor- tHUlS• (·l) .~nv1ot J.lothodo of col(1-"o·thor stortinr: of i·ro,·.cll.or-drlven n1rcrnft 1 wh!lo nore rrit:l1t.1vc in m'"lny wny8, n:rc novoPtLoloflR conp.nl."'­ rtblc 1n r;ffcctivonorw nnd i)(..., ... onc1.nb1llty to thoso C·f tho TJn1tcd BttttNI ( [5) V.tbricnnto nnd hydr:-:r.ul1c fluldn c~reblo (Jf 0I~ot"·tt1 nc down tc toEJrJurn ttu~oA of -t>OnF' wore uocd by the· USr;H 1n '\•/or·ld Wnr I1. (6) Bovl.ct eloth1llg for uno by :t1rmor:. ln concUtionn of extreme Ct"'ld, on OX1.:r:d.nnt1on by U, n. pornonr.ol a·.trin(~ llorlft \Vnr II, it1t18 eon-· f-;itlcrcd to be r,upcrior, ( 7) Tho 1 evcl of Dov1ot tle.vlr:n t1o nnl "b1J.i ty, Nhllo est1mrc tod tc bo low by U.s. r.tHndnrdfl, is conr,tr.mtly l;;l})rovcc:. (B) 11hc Dovict concept of the uAc of nlr pnwc~r pV•.ocd it 1n tt t:ubor·d1.n~:•tc position to, n.w1 in olesc s•.:tp~·~or.t oft groun:::.l nrrnlon, In rencnt ycnrs, howovor, tho Bo,.rictr- hn.ve boon dovclor1np; a strntq~io u:i.r nrm, thtu; 1ndic:atin[!; nn t1Wnt'orwe:f1 of the f•..J.J.l cnpnbllitics of n1r powor. BECKET GF;CiJHITY l~WOHFi.TION DECLASSIFIED DECLASSIFIED Korean War Project USMC-00318127 Huadquartorn lnt Marino Al;r 1:J1nr;t Ji'J-'l! r./ () Fleet Pont Office, Gan l<'rnnc' ~teo i .•. ~~0 F'ebruary 1952 0 uk~-~~.~\':;: ,,_ ; SicOJl!l;t W · 'rNfOllHAWION trl{'f !J:il!:f.f/1 lt... !;~ .- F.'t!:.l£>.\i !lA_lJ,;L.U.'1l'APGE11_C.f. j:\\!}fi!AHY Hr.tj) Hefel'(IDCC: Air A.T;proach chart of Ko:rea I Henle 1 :2bO,OOCJ (UTJvi) r.i1horu wo1·e eict:.t onomy aircraft sir;ht1ngs yoet.orday ranc;inr, from the' YA!n Hivcr to PYONGYANG. In the CHONG CHOim Hiver area between 1G35/I unu l6f>O/I 74 MIG--lus' t<crc obaervoa by 27 >'-flfis' t·Jlth ncr,at1vc enoountor·o. · 42 EIG··lbn' Here oboorvou by a patrol of 27 l''·•86s' bot~<een the CHONG CHONG nnd YA!.U HiverR. 1 l4IG-15 wat; encountored and aostroy­ f.i(l. at 0810/I at 3110001. No llamago to :friendly aircraft. At 1201/I 26 F-8E;nt obnorvod 71 l-!IG--lbs' in the CHONG CI:ONG River r.~.ron o:wounto:rine 16 l~IG-15R• at 1305/I from 35.000' to -10,0001, 2 ~'1lG-lfJI'>! wore claimed ru1 clcstroyod wlth no damaec re­ sul tin['; to frlondly a1.rcraft, No oncountol:' was mado when e. flight of 10 F .... 8(1r. 1 obnerved 16 leiJG-lGo' l.n the CHONG CHONG and YAH) Rl.vor arc,_ bot;roen 1218/I ana 1307/I. A patrol of B ~' .... 86r:' of)scrv0d 2 liiG-lG£! 1 in the SI~-'JIJU l.\:r'Ob. bet;tvccn lf~[)O/I and 1300/1. No er.countor was made. Prom 0'125/I to OBOG/I a patrol of 18 l•'-E\os' observed '12 EIG--lo in tho CfiONC, Cl!OI~G- ana YALU Rlver areae ;r1th ncc;ativo oncountora. lB l:<'-86.s' obt~cr·vod 56 lt.IG-l5n' in tho J?YO~·iGYANG cn~oa hct\wcn 1620/I and l6b0/I. No o:1countcl'S l<crc muclo. 6 NIG---11Jsl wore enoounterccl by 0 F-86fl1 at .jJ~,000 1 between 16~8/I and 1700/I in tho BIN'JJjiJ area, No cla1mr. or dnmac;o wan ropo:+·tcc1, r.rh:ts })a trol of F-86~ I obnorvoC:. 80 ZIG'-~lfls I in the area. 2, _,-:l_<;Y,__ (por ~.Q.i.lJ-£!,2000/I t9_ l9fQQQj_L)__ ~~heru were four 1nstunco.s of fluk oncountorcd by let ;:A\<J p1lotr:,. No c1n;nac;o wan roport,od. On EJl1Y ocoaBlon. At 1120/I, [; All-2s 1 of Vlr.A-121 reporto<'l moar;er inacoura to «u to-­ rr. .:Lt5.c woaponr'i fire n.t 8,ooot ovor BT 6055~ No C.ama.p;c wns fmstainocl 'uy tho aircraft. At };10'1/I, 8 F91"'R nf VhF....:\11 reported roceiv1nt; mcar;er inaecu-· rato a/w fire whilo oV(;r HT 60b4 at ~s,ooo 1 ; nogat.lvc damaged wur. rcportocl. Nout:,or and inuc:eurato t..uto-wonpons fire \-JaB rccoivod Oy an F91<' 2P t'llh~.l o on ph0to-rcuo n ovor BT 7087 ut 10 J 000 l, lb damage. T\W F'7F' n onoou.ntorod 1ntc;nsc 1nacc·.;.ratc auto~--woa.ponA firu a.t lbOO over BT '11<14 while on photo-rocon at lO,OOO', DECL<\SSIFIED DICCLASSIFIED Korean War Project USMC-00318128 SECRET DECiJRITY INFORl;...T 1•• - - - --- - - - - - - - - - - - - lGT Jit>\i D;-,ILY INT<LLIG~"lCE S'iJ'JJlY !•iO; 51 (Cont1Mod)• l>ngo No, 3 - - - --- ---- - - - - - - ~ - ~ - - - - - - - - ~ -- - - - Tronsm1ss1on by United Stntos roc;1storod mn11 or l'O(>istcrod (>Unrd rnn11 is mitbor1zcd in nccordnncc •.J1 th brtiolo Q705, >J. s. Nnvy Sccu:r1 ty riO.nual f'or Clnssifivd Hnttcr, 1951. J. \'1, ST.,GE LtCol., USHC .nCofS, G-2 Copy to: CG, FHF'Pnc CG 1 .hirFHFPao .. ro, ComFo1r.,.lnmodn CG, lstHnrDiv CO, M.... ~C--12 CO 1 )cit;G-33 CO, 1-!ACG-2 Co, lot 90m~ABn Co, VN0-6 00 I HJffi-161 HintoricnlO Stut't F'1lu SECRErr SECUHITY INF'OHHATION DECLASSIFIED DECLASSIFIED Korean War Project USMC-00318129 :JEOR:t<:T 8TI:C:JBITY :NFOii:J.~~ION• • ·~ Fk>L~'r~r; in Lanch,lria: An 1nte111t:ence Bouroe repor·ted that the N~\A was lirulDinc:h ~even C..iv ioions of men betv~'ecn the at-:, en of 18 'Lo 3(1 in the Yonoh1 (IIanchur1a) area for trait;ir.t:; in ir.fantry and wechanhed tactics, (Dato of information pl'ior to 17 December l%1) ([;) Go~r:!~. A provious roport by an intellir,once source (INTS':Jl~ 3":ll5 and OCH.i'>K i'.pt ;:br lJ1) indicated that 1 nlnce October 1951, Korean rco1Jento of l!llflchuria bet\feen the ages of 17 anc1 10 were beinG recr'l.: ted and sent to ct~l1n, Hanchuria for t,vo rao~n"tL1.R of mil1TilH'Y tr~.tinln[~. Furthermore, it was fitated tf.t.:'lt an undetor­ Hiinml D'Jrnbor cf ouch troops had alreal1y arrived .1.n Sinuiju, Korea as of bu:t·ly Decenbor 1851 for uoc ac repla.cementn for frontl~_ne uni tn and that 50 1 000 to 60 1 000 men had been recruited in Chien tao and Antunt; ProvinceRo Another report otated that the CCF and Soviets had trained 120 1 000 NK troops at Tunghtta, Yenoh1 and Chaoyaro[;chen (i:anchur1a) t.urin,"; tho lull in ·che KN'ean :C ir;htinf, (prer.umably su"osequent to the bet;innlne; of the At'Elistlce Ner;otia"Cion), The ro;"Jort also indicated thnt another 50,000 troopH were in trair;,lr;c: in -~he ~amo ar'ca "s of mid-December 1951, (FH"J/FEC 'ZJY G96l) (A1 tLo•lt:h this ropor·c did not specify the oo•1rce from whence tt.e troopn had been obtained, ';,;hey ue:rc pres'J.mably Korean ren10.entn of' ManchJ.riae) The foce((01nr; report~ al"e all concerned 11i th t:~o came eePeral period, prior to early December 1951 1 and are contoreu in Ch111n Provinc,e, Manchuria, ~'he ocven divisions allee;cdly to be recrllit­ od in the Yonchi area ~;ou1u involve a total of from 70 1 000 to 80 J 000 TroopR, The t1.w previous r epor tR conccrnl ng the train- in~: of North Korean troops in Manchuia have quote(! a minimum of 50 1 uou troopn.
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  • Chronology of the Korean War

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  • Fish, Fishing and Community in North Korea and Neighbours Vibrant Matter(S) Fish, Fishing and Community in North Korea and Neighbours

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    Robert Winstanley-Chesters Fish, Fishing and Community in North Korea and Neighbours Vibrant Matter(s) Fish, Fishing and Community in North Korea and Neighbours Robert Winstanley-Chesters Fish, Fishing and Community in North Korea and Neighbours Vibrant Matter(s) Robert Winstanley-Chesters University of Leeds Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK ISBN 978-981-15-0041-1 ISBN 978-981-15-0042-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0042-8 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adap- tation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publi- cation does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.