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2. the Climbing Gym Industry and Oslo Klatresenter As
Norwegian School of Economics Bergen, Spring 2021 Valuation of Oslo Klatresenter AS A fundamental analysis of a Norwegian climbing gym company Kristoffer Arne Adolfsen Supervisor: Tommy Stamland Master thesis, Economics and Business Administration, Financial Economics NORWEGIAN SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS This thesis was written as a part of the Master of Science in Economics and Business Administration at NHH. Please note that neither the institution nor the examiners are responsible − through the approval of this thesis − for the theories and methods used, or results and conclusions drawn in this work. 2 Abstract The main goal of this master thesis is to estimate the intrinsic value of one share in Oslo Klatresenter AS as of the 2nd of May 2021. The fundamental valuation technique of adjusted present value was selected as the preferred valuation method. In addition, a relative valuation was performed to supplement the primary fundamental valuation. This thesis found that the climbing gym market in Oslo is likely to enjoy a significant growth rate in the coming years, with a forecasted compound annual growth rate (CAGR) in sales volume of 6,76% from 2019 to 2033. From there, the market growth rate is assumed to have reached a steady-state of 3,50%. The period, however, starts with a reduced market size in 2020 and an expected low growth rate from 2020 to 2021 because of the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on this and an assumed new competing climbing gym opening at the beginning of 2026, OKS AS revenue is forecasted to grow with a CAGR of 4,60% from 2019 to 2033. -
Smith Rock (All Dates Are Month/Day/Year)
Smith Rock (all dates are month/day/year) 5.2 Arrowpoint, Northwest Corner (5.2 Trad) comments: This is the obvious way up the Arrowpoint. Although extremely short, it rewards one with a rare Smith summit experience, which is nice after climbing one of the multi-pitch routes on Smith Rock group. Unfortunately, the Arrowhead is not the true summit of the Smith Rock group. gear: 3 or 4 cams to #3 Camalot ascents: 06/25/2005 lead (approached via Sky Ridge) 03/23/2009 lead (approached via Sky Ridge, PB seconded) 5.5 New Route Left of Purple Headed Warrior (5.5 ? Bolts) comments: Squeeze job with so-so climbing. ascents: 11/6/2016 lead Bits and Pieces (1st Pitch) (5.5 Bolts) comments: Very easy fun route on huge knobs. ascents: 06/17/2001 lead My Little Pony (5.5 Bolts) comments: To the right of the Adventurous Pillar there are four bolted routes. This is the fourth one from the left. ascents: 05/09/2004 lead Night Flight (5.5 Bolts) comments: Route 22 in the Dihedrals section of smithrock.com, to the left of Left Slab Crack. Nice and easy lead. ascents: 03/16/2001 lead 03/30/2001 2nd (continued on Easy Reader 2nd pitch) North Slab Crack (5.5X or TR) comments: Horrible route. ascents: 09/16/2000 (TR) Pack Animal (to Headless Horseman belay) (5.5 Trad) comments: Easy and short trad lead. ascents: 02/08/2004 lead Spiderman Variation (1st pitch) (5.5 Trad) comments: Nice, but not as good as the 1st pitch of Spiderman proper. -
Kiwi Canyons Grading Table
Kiwi Canyons Grading Introduction The modern sport of canyoning has its roots strongly centered in Europe, and in particular France. As the sport began to really take off, a number of French Outdoor Associations standardised their grading systems in 2003. The gradings presented here are the English translation of those agreed on by the French Federation of Mountain Climbing (FFME), with support from the French Federation of Speleology (FFS) in conjunction with the National Union of Mountain Guides (SNGM), the National Union of Professionals Climbing and Canyoning (SNAPEC), the National Union of Professional Speoleogy and Canyoning (SNPSC) and the Federation of French Alpine Clubs (FCAF). There are several different canyon grading systems around the world, as our canyons are most similar to the European ones, the French grading system is used in NZ as it aligns with ‘best international practice’. Grading any technical activity is always an exercise in compromise. The grading is indicative of the most difficult section of the canyon and reflects the technical skill required to descend that part. In the grade, there is no way to distinguish between a canyon with one difficult section and another canyon where the whole canyon has difficult drop after difficult drop. The gradings must be used in conjunction with route descriptions and CanyonTopo to gain a better understanding of the overall difficulty of the trip. Remember that Canyons change with every flood, to the point that the initial grade may change. Assumptions The gradings here assume the following; An average water flow for the usual season that particular canyon is descended. -
Bay Area Bouldering
Topo Excerpted From: Bay Area Bouldering The best guidebook for the Bay Area’s most classic problems. Available at the SuperTopo store: www.supertopo.com/topostore Bay Area Bouldering Bay Area Overview Map ������������� ���������� 5 � 99 � �� � ���������� �� � 101 ��������� �������� � ������� �� � ������ ���� 505 � � �� ��������� 80 � ���������� 1 �� ���������� 12 �� 80 �� ����� 101 12 ���� 50 ������ �� ��������� ��� 37 12 ��������� ������� 1 ��� ������ 80 5 99 �� �� �� �� �� �� ��� 80 ��������� �� ������� �������� 580 ������� 205 ����� 101 880 �� 99 280 1 �� �������� �� �� 101 9 5 17 �� ���������� ������ 152 5 ������� �������� 1 ������ �� 101 ��������� ���������� 4 B A Y A R E A BOULDERING: SUPERTOPOS Contents Introduction 9 East Bay/San Francisco When to Climb 9 Berkeley 90 Dining 10 Indian Rock 93 Bouldering Ratings 13 Mortar Rock 97 History 14 Little Yosemite 99 Remilard Park 99 North Coast Grizzly Peak 100 Salt Point 17 Glen Canyon 102 Fort Ross 18 Sea Crag 24 South Bay Twin Coves 25 Castle Rock 106 Super Slab 26 Castle Rock Boulders 112 River Mouth 30 Castle Rock Falls 115 Goat Rock 32 Goat/Billy Goat Rock 116 Pomo Canyon 40 Klinghoffers 117 Marshall Gulch 44 Indian Rock 119 Dillon Beach 45 Aquarian Valley 122 Skyline 128 North Bay Farm Hill 129 Stinson Beach 46 Panther Beach 130 Mickey’s Beach 52 Granite Creek 132 Ring Mountain 60 Mount Tamalpais 64 East of The Bay Marin Headlands 65 Rocklin 136 Squaw Rock 66 The Bar 137 Mossy Rock 67 Appendix Sugarloaf Ridge 68 More from SuperTopo 138 Putah Creek 76 About the Author 140 Vacaville 82 Index 141 5 FOR CURRENT ROUTE INFORMATION, VISIT WWW.SUPERTOPO.COM Warning. Climbing is an inherently dangerous sport in which severe injuries or death may occur. Relying on the information in this book may increase the danger. -
Actor Network Theory Analysis of Roc Climbing Tourism in Siurana
MASTER THESIS Actor network theory analysis of sport climbing tourism The case of Siurana, Catalunya Student: Jase Wilson Exam #: 19148985 Supervisor: Professor Tanja Mihalič PhD. Generalitat de Catalunya Mentor: Cati Costals Submitted to: Faculty of Economics University of Ljubljana, Slovenia Submitted on: August 4th, 2017 This page has been left internationally blank. AUTHORSHIP STATEMENT The undersigned _____________________, a student at the University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Economics, (hereafter: FELU), declare that I am the author of the bachelor thesis / master’s thesis /doctoral dissertation entitled________ ____________________________________________, written under supervision of _______________________________________________ and co-supervision of _________________________________________. In accordance with the Copyright and Related Rights Act (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia, Nr. 21/1995 with changes and amendments) I allow the text of my bachelor thesis / master’s thesis / doctoral dissertation to be published on the FELU website. I further declare • the text of my bachelor thesis / master’s thesis / doctoral dissertation to be based on the results of my own research; • the text of my bachelor thesis / master’s thesis / doctoral dissertation to be language- edited and technically in adherence with the FELU’s Technical Guidelines for Written Works which means that I • cited and / or quoted works and opinions of other authors in my bachelor thesis / master’s thesis / doctoral dissertation in accordance with the FELU’s Technical Guidelines for Written Works and • obtained (and referred to in my bachelor thesis / master’s thesis / doctoral dissertation) all the necessary permits to use the works of other authors which are entirely (in written or graphical form) used in my text; • to be aware of the fact that plagiarism (in written or graphical form) is a criminal offence and can be prosecuted in accordance with the Criminal Code (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia, Nr. -
Risk Assessment for Abseiling
Risk Assessment for Abseiling Reviews Completed By Revision Date Approved By Approval Date 171 Nojoor Road Twin waters QLD 4564 P: 1300 122677 R Shanks 04/04/2019 D Davidson 04/04/2019 Apexcamps.com.au Risk level Action required/approval Document controls in planning documents and/or complete this Some chance or an incident or injury requiring Curriculum Activity Risk Assessment. Medium first aid Consider obtaining parental/carer permission. Minimum supervision At least 1 qualified Activity Instructor and 1 competent Activities Assistant are to be present to run Abseiling. Total 2. Recommendations Abseiling is recommended for grade 5 and above for the 6 metre tower. It is recommended grades 7 and above can abseil from 12 metres . It is strongly recommended that at least 1 group teachers/supervisors are present to assist with student behaviours All Apex activities staff and contractors hold at a minimum ,one of the following qualifications /skills sets or other recognised skill sets/ qualifications from another jurisdiction, along with mandatory First Aid/ CPR and QLD Blue Card, working with children check. • Staff trained for correct use of “Gri Gri” safety device that lowers the rock climbing . • Certificate 3 Outdoor Recreation specialising in Rock Climbing & Abseiling Natural or Artificial Surfaces • Certificate 4 Outdoor Recreation specialising in Rock Climbing & Abseiling Natural or Artificial Surfaces • Diploma Outdoor recreation specialising is Rock Climbing & Abseiling Natural or Artificial Surfaces • Perform Vertical Rescue also Haul system abseil only. Through the use of well maintained equipment, training, accredited staff and sound operating procedures and policies, Apex Camps control the “real risks” associated with this activity In assessing the level of risk, considerations such as the likelihood of an incident happening in combination with the seriousness of a consequence are used to gauge the overall risk level for an activity. -
Guide to Equipment and Clothing
GUIDE TO EQUIPMENT AND CLOTHING GEAR FOR MOUNTAINEERING IN NEW ZEALAND This document provides advice on choosing the right clothing and gear for your Alpine Guides mountain trip. Refer to your trips' "Equipment Checklist" to find the exact gear you need. Use the information here as a guide only. We run a range of programs that vary in duration and emphasis. If you are not sure if your gear is right for the job, please contact us GUIDE TO EQUIPMENT AND CLOTHING GEAR FOR MOUNTAINEERING IN NEW ZEALAND INDEX PAGE How to Dress | Gear for Different Seasons Clothing | Layering, Thermals, and Fabrics Outer layer: Jackets & Overtrousers Hats, Gloves, Socks, Gaiters, and other items Boots and Footwear Technical Hardware | Crampons, Ice Axes, and more Sleeping Essentials | Sleeping bags, Bivouac bags Touring Gear: Skis, Boots, & Snowboards Miscellaneous Gear - Everything else How to Dress | Gear for Different Seasons Choose your mountain wardrobe around the time of year you will visit. Mountain huts are not heated. Temperatures are colder at night, even during summer. If your trip involves camping out, go for the warmest possible combination of clothing. Winter Gear (July - October) Choose: • Warmer down (500+ loft) and synthetic jackets • Medium to heavy grade thermals and socks • Warm, insulated gloves • 4-season sleeping bags (rated to approx -12°C) • Avoid using drinking bladders and hoses during winter - they are prone to freeze even when insulated. Summer Gear (November - April) There is a wide range of temperatures through summer. Be prepared for cool, to cold temperatures during storms and at night. Choose: • 3-season sleeping bags (rated to approx -5°C) • 400-500 loft down jackets or synthetic insulating jackets • Lightweight to mid-weight thermals and socks • UV Protection is Vital Through December, January and February especially bring "cooling" garments that will reflect UV. -
Paral·Lelismes Lèxics Entre Els Parlars Del Priorat I El Subdialecte Tortosí1
Paral·lelismes lèxics entre els parlars del Priorat i el subdialecte tortosí1 Emili Llamas Puig Universitat Rovira i Virgili Justificació L’estudi lingüístic dels diferents parlars que conformen la llengua catalana ens ajuda a fer-nos un dibuix més precís de la riquesa dialectal que dona color a la nostra llengua. Estudiar amb profunditat els nostres parlars és alhora conèixer els nostres pobles, els nostres costums i, en definitiva, conèixer diferents maneres de veure i entendre el món que ens envolta. Cal doncs, reivindicar un dels patrimonis immaterials més valuosos que tenim, els nostres parlars. El fet que l’objecte d’estudi de la meva tesi doctoral sigui la comarca del Priorat respon a motius personals (vincles familiars i sentimentals) i científics (aquest territori no disposava d’un estudi geolingüístic exhaustiu). Però pel que aquí ens interessa hi ha encara un altre motiu per estudiar els parlars del Priorat i és el fet que la comarca estigui situada en una cruïlla de trets lingüístics que dona a aquests parlars una fesomia heterogènia i amb personalitat pròpia i diferenciada dels de les comarques veïnes (Ribera d’Ebre, Baix Camp i Garrigues). Aquesta particularitat fa que l’estudi d’aquests parlars sigui encara més atractiu. Breu descripció històrica i geogràfica2 La comarca del Priorat té 496,20 km2 i és vertebrada pel massís de Montsant, de la Serralada Prelitoral, a cavall entre el Camp de Tarragona i les Terres de l’Ebre.3 La 1 Aquest article és un dels resultats de la tesi doctoral “Els parlars del Priorat. Estudi geolingüístic” (inèdita), investigació que s’ha pogut dur a terme gràcies a l’obtenció d’una Beca de Recerca Predoctoral del Programa de Personal Investigador en Formació, concedida pel Departament de Filologia Catalana de la Universitat Rovira i Virgili. -
Packaging Design Awards
2020 PACKAGING DESIGN AWARDS Art/Illustration Use of original illustration as the driving element of the package design Gold Medal Cortijo El Puerto, Koroneiki, Andalucia, Spain, 2019 – Delicate www.CortijoElPuerto.com De Carlo, Peranzana, Puglia, Italy – Medium www.OlioDeCarlo.com Olave, Premium Blend, Region del Maule, Chile – Medium www.SoHoComercial.cl Olea Farm, Les Larmes Du Diable, Templeton - Flavored www.OleaFarm.com Olive Truck, Frantoio, Yolo County – Robust www.OliveTruck.com Olivos De Casuto, Organico, Los Vilos, 2019 – Medium www.OlivosdeCasuto.com Silver Medal Bona Furtuna, Biancolilla Centinara, Organic, PDO Sicily, 2019 – Medium www.BonaFurtuna.com Kisthene, Bergamot, Northern Agean – Flavored www.OzemLeyasam.com Moura Barrancos, Azeite de Moura DOP Portugal – Delicate www.CoopMouraBarrancos.pt Organic Roots, Arbequina, California – Medium www.OrganicRootsOliveOil.com PJ Kabos, Koroneiki, Peloponnese, Greece, 2019 – Delicate www.PJKabos.com Tayga Iyi Gida, Memecik, Ismir, Turkey, 2020 – Medium www.TaygaIyiGida.com Wild Poppies, Aptos, Santa Cruz County, 2019 – Medium www.WildPoppiesOliveOil.com Bronze Medal Farchioni, Selezione Del Mediterraneos, 2020 – Medium www.OlioFarchioni.com Fontana Lupo, Traditional, Italy - Medium www.Petrazzuoli.com Solana, Orange, San Miguel – Flavored www.SolanaOliveOil.com Stories Of Greek Origins, Koroneiki, PDO Sitia Lasithi, Crete – Medium www.StoriesOfGreekOrigins.com Color & Type Use of color and typography elements to carry the package design, clean, simple and striking Gold Medal Fat -
Adam Ondra Climbs the World's First 9C (5.15D)
Adam Ondra Climbs the World’s First 9c (5.15d) Prague/Norway - Sep 4, 2017 – Yesterday, Adam Ondra, one of the best rock climbers in the world, made a little piece of climbing history. He finished his project in the Hanshelleren Cave, Flatanger, Norway and established the world’s first 9c route, currently the hardest and only route of this grade in the world. After succeeding at Dawn Wall last year when he repeated the route in a very fast time, the Czech climber Adam Ondra once again set new limits of rock climbing when he successfully sent his project of 9c route in the spectacular Hanshelleren Cave in Norway. Adam has not yet named the route though he has used the working title Project Hard on many occasions in the past. He bolted the route in 2013 and focused on it last year and also this year’s entire season. He made seven trips to Norway and in total spent months there. Also he trained specifically for the project since the beginning of this year and worked closely with a physiotherapist Klaus Isele who helped him to prepare for the very specific moves. All that came together in 20 minutes of super intense climbing at the end of which stands the hardest route in the world and a new scope of what can be achieved in rock climbing. Adam Ondra about sending 9c (5.15d): „In the morning it felt like every other day on the Project. It was hot, but the air was crystal clear and dry. But I felt very little pressure and lot of psyche. -
US EPA, Pesticide Product Label, Carabiner,08/12/2019
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY EPA Reg. Number: Date of Issuance: Office of Pesticide Programs Registration Division (7505P) 34704-1130 8/12/19 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20460 NOTICE OF PESTICIDE: Term of Issuance: X Registration Reregistration Unconditional (under FIFRA, as amended) Name of Pesticide Product: Carabiner Name and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code): LOVELAND PRODUCTS INC. P.O. BOX 1286 GREELEY, CO 80632 Note: Changes in labeling differing in substance from that accepted in connection with this registration must be submitted to and accepted by the Registration Division prior to use of the label in commerce. In any correspondence on this product always refer to the above EPA registration number. On the basis of information furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby registered under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act. Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the Agency. In order to protect health and the environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any time suspend or cancel the registration of a pesticide in accordance with the Act. The acceptance of any name in connection with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as giving the registrant a right to exclusive use of the name or to its use if it has been covered by others. This product is unconditionally registered in accordance with FIFRA section 3(c)(5) provided that you: 1. Submit and/or cite all data required for registration/reregistration/registration review of your product when the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit such data. -
Trek&Wine in Priorat
TREK&WINE IN PRIORAT www.hikingeurope.net SMALL ARTICLE ABOUT THE HIGHLIGHTS: TOPIC OF THE ROUTE: During one week, you will get to know the fascinating and Wine trails and gastronomy in Priorat unknown Priorat, you will see the vinyeards cultivated in the rolling hills and in the sheer gravity-defying slopes of ONE HIGHLIGHT TITLE OF THE ROUTE: llicorella (the typical slate of Priorat), get into the history of Enjoy, taste and discover Priorat wine trails the Scala Dei Carthusian monastery, the cradle of Priorat wines, walk up to the Montsant Natural Park, to its hidden SCHEMATIC TRAIL MAP WITH NUMBER OF STAGES: nature treasures and wide views over the Priorat, conquer the legendary Siurana, the last muslim bastion of Catalonia, enjoy the cool river banks of Siurana, and you will admire the architectural splendour that wine brought in to the captivating villages of the Priorat. And, of course, you will taste the excellent Priorat wines with the wine makers,that will open the doors to their wineries, as well as the organic olive oil. NAME OF THE ROUTE: Trek&Wine in Priorat Scaladei you can also enjoy an organic olive oil tasting. In the afternoon, follow the old Carthusian monks path up to INTRODUCTORY TEXT: Get to know the Priorat wine La Morera de Montsant, located at the foothills of the region close up, with a comprehensive week that will let impressive rocky walls of Montsant. you discover this little country sheltered by the mystic mountain of Montsant. Two different destinations of origin DAY 4: PRIORAT FROM A BIRD’S EYE VIEW: Walk up of wines and a highly diverse landscape will surely amaze the Montsant mountain range, to enjoy the bareness of its you .