SINCE 1927—The Resource for Superintendents // Golfdom.com

12.19

STATE OF TH E INDUSTRY

Chapter presidents from across the U.S. report on the year that was and what they expect for 2020 Plus ZOYSIA IN THE CROSSHAIRS LIFE AFTER THE GOLF COURSE POST-APPLICATION IRRIGATION

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Chapter officials from across the U.S. report on the year that was and what they expect for 2020

STATE OF TH E INDUSTRY 12

Goodbye to all that Three longtime superintendents share what life is SOI1 like now that their days 35 (begins after page 18) of superintending are done

COLUMNS // 6 Keeping up with The Jones–Seth Jones In the spirit of this month’s State of the Industry report, Jones reflects on his own year // 11 Cutting to the Chase–Carlos Arraya Carlos Arraya shares his top five actions of 2019 as the year comes to a close 42 // 48 The Turf Doc–Karl Danneberger Karl Danneberger, Ph.D., describes the importance of libraries to the turfgrass industry // 50 Clark Talks Turf–Clark Throssell SUPER SCIENCE Clark Throssell, Ph.D., and Roch Gaussoin, Ph.D., discuss managing organic matter in greens // 42 Help your fungicide with post-application irrigation // 46 EXPERTS’ INSIGHTS Heed the overseed DEPARTMENTS // 8 Starter // 10 Golfdom Gallery // 41 The Golfdom Files // 52 The 19th Hole COVER COVER IMAGES: ADSHOOTER / STOCK/GETTY IMAGES PLUS / RUSSELLTATEDOTCOM / VECTORS DIGITALVISION GETTY / IMAGES GETTY (TEES), IMAGES (GOLD RIBBON)

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4 // Golfdom December 2019 The Solheim Cup Depends on POGO.

¨ www.pogoturfpro.com/golfdom [email protected] 1.800.452.5272 Keeping up with The Jones ITÕS QUIET IN THE COUNTRY

Ò... it is the end of 2019, and it’s a good time to lot of first-world problems. For example, the distance reflect on the year that was ... I’d like to play along from the media center to with the same questions we asked various chapter the first tee at Pebble Beach Golf Links? That was a heck leaders for the State of the Industry report ...Ó of a walk. Also, generally SETH JONES, Editor-in-Chief & Associate Publisher speaking, there’s so much to do and so little time to do it. Why does time keep moving faster? Were there any notable success stories this year? We had a lot of great news at Maybe it’s the mirror Golfdom. We welcomed a new addition to the family (Senior Editor Abby Hart and her t’s been a hectic few weeks for the Joneses, as we husband, Chris, welcomed baby Leo in August), and two recently moved. After 10 years of living in a small staffers, Jake Goodman and town of 6,000, we upped and moved the family to Clara McHugh (née Richter), the country. Today a neighbor literally rode his horse married Katie and Joe, I respectively. We hired a tal- from the prairieland across the road into my driveway ented new editor in Christina Herrick. The magazine had to introduce himself and welcome me to “the neighborhood.” a successful year, thanks to our loyal readers and adver- It was surreal speaking to ready look like Ted Kaczynski? chapter leaders for the State tising partners. The Golfdom someone up so high on his I complained out loud and of the Industry report ... Summit, in its ninth year, horse (now I know where the my wife said the sweetest How was the golf season celebrated its biggest year saying comes from) but also thing: “Maybe it’s the mirror.” in your area? Beautiful. The ever — 20 partners and 45 very cool. And good news: I can promise you it is not best golf I played was with superintendent attendees. everyone is so nice out here. the mirror. But it is the end of my son Boyd on the new And it’s hard to believe I’m The neighbor invited me to 2019, and it’s a good time to land. We created a four-hole entering my ninth year with bring our two kids over to reflect on the year that was. track that loops around the the magazine, which is a real see his horses whenever Our State of the Industry re- house. I guess the Some Guy’s honor. convenient. port, detailing what superin- Backyard team featured in What are your expecta- But I do think the move, tendents experienced in 2019 the October issue made an tions for 2020? I’m opti- and 2019 in general, has aged and are forecasting for 2020, impression on me. mistic, for multiple reasons. me. On Sunday, I spent time is included in this issue. Also, How was the weather for I have a great team in place. working on the yard — raking a 13-month calendar celebrat- your area? No spring, no fall. Readers trust us. And I’m leaves, picking up branches, ing 2020 with dozens of golf My two favorite seasons. I looking forward to overusing burning the pile — and I sat course dogs is packaged with want a refund. 20/20 puns next year. there and smoked a cigar this issue. What was the disease Reflecting on 2019, it re- while I watched it burn. I I’d like to thank our spon- pressure like? If I keep smok- ally was a good year ... even if came inside, smelling terrible, sors of these two bonus items ing cigars by a burning pile of the reflection in the mirror and looked in the mirror. I for making them possible yard waste on the weekends, doesn’t look so good. G was shocked at how old and — Nufarm, John Deere and it is increasing. disheveled I looked. I’ve only Rain Bird — and I’d also like What was the biggest been living in the country for to play along with the same challenge you faced this Email Jones at: a little over a month and I al- questions we asked various year? I had to deal with a [email protected].

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// // WELCOME TO THE CLUB A NEW OWNER IN TOWN HARRELLÕS ACQUIRES KOCHÕS FRANK SIPLE INDUCTED POLYON BRAND HarrellÕs has acquired the Polyon brand from Koch Agronomic Services. INTO GEORGIA GCSA HOF Polyon is a fertilizer with a reactive coating technology that diffuses nutrients By Sarah WeBB // Associate Editor based on soil temperature and coating thickness. Under the agreement, HarrellÕs Frank Siple, CGCS, “didn’t pany for seven years. also will custom manufacture Polyon know greens mowing from He moved back into the golf course for Koch Agronomic Services, which will continue to hold exclusive rights to window washing” on his first business at Lake Arrowhead Yacht Polyon in certain international markets. day on the job at Northwood Country and Country Club in Waleska, then The sale, which was effective at the Club in Lawrenceville, Ga., in 1971. Royal Lakes Golf and Country Club in close of business Nov. 15, includes the Polyon controlled-release fertilizer brand Siple has since been inducted into Flowery Branch. He became a certified and related technology, patents and the Georgia Golf Course Superinten- golf course superintendent in 1993. manufacturing capability. More than 70 dents Hall of Fame Nov. 4 at the Geor- From 1997 to 2011, he was at Lanier veteran team members from the landmark Sylacauga, Ala., Polyon production facility gia GCSA’s annual awards banquet at Golf Club in Cumming, then joined the have become HarrellÕs employee-owners. Jekyll Island Resort. Corbin company. Siple officially retired ÒThis is a great day for HarrellÕs,Ó said CEO Jack Harrell Jr. ÒWeÕve always wanted Siple was traveling with his wife, in the summer of 2018. to own Polyon, and finally the time was Sherry, when he received the news. “I was always taught by my parents right for everyone. Now weÕre going to do “It was a humbling and exciting that effort and hard work pay off,” he everything we can to bring this superb tech- nology to more customers and markets.Ó conversation. To now be included in a says. “It’s the willingness to do a proj- group with many of whom I consider ect when the funds are provided, and // STAPLES TAKES ON THE SQUIRE my heroes, that means a lot to me,” even when they’re not, to improve the PGA NATIONAL Siple says. golf course.” RESORT RETAINS After working at Northwood Coun- He volunteered at nearly 50 tourna- STAPLES GOLF DESIGN try Club for three years, he became golf ments over his career, including The The Palm Beach Gardens, Fla.-based course superintendent at Idle Hour Masters and qualifying events such as PGA National Resort & Spa retained Country Club in Macon, then owned the U.S. Amateur, the U.S. Mid-Ama- Staples Golf Design, a golf course archi- tecture firm located in Scottsdale, Ariz., to and operated his own landscape com- teur and Georgia GCSA state events. lead a reimagination of its Squire Course. One of five distinct 18-hole courses on property, The Squire was designed by the Frank Siple duo of Tom and George Fazio and hasnÕt (middle) gone through a significant update since with his opening. Distinguished Staples Golf Design formed in 2002 and Service Award, is an award-winning national leader in sus- presented by tainable golf course design services that past U.S. Open helps golf courses increase their efficiency, champion Jerry become more profitable and instill local Pate, left, and pride in the game of golf. Jamie Pate, of ÒIÕve watched tournaments on this prop- the Jerry Pate erty since I was a kid, so itÕs a real honor Co., right. to be working here,Ó said Andy Staples, the firmÕs president. ÒWeÕll be coming up with an innovative solution that addresses golfÕs future, and thatÕs really exciting. YouÕre going to want to keep an eye on

this project.Ó PHOTO BY: GEORGIA GCSA / ISTOCK.COM, WELLGLAD (GOLFBALL)

8 // Golfdom December 2019 Golfdom.com Starter

// PLAYER WINS BIG PLAYER TO RECEIVE 2020 OLD TOM MORRIS AWARD Golf legend Gary Player — one of five men to win the career grand slam, and the namesake of The Player Foundation, which has raised millions of dollars glob- ally for underprivileged children and educa- tion — will receive the 2020 Old Tom Morris Award from the Golf Course Superinten- dents Association of America (GCSAA). Player, 84, is among an elite group of golfers who have won all four majors. The others are Gene Sarazen, Ben Hogan, Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods. The win- ner of nine major championships, PlayerÕs road to the career grand slam started when he won The Open Championship in 1959. He went on to win the Masters in 1961 and the PGA Championship in 1962, and he Green Start Academy presenters, L to R: Billy Weeks, Matt Fauerbach, Lukus Harvey, completed the grand slam in 1965 at Bel- Pat Finlen, Carlos Arraya, Shelia Finney, Grant Murphy, Carol Rau and Dan Meersman. lerive Country Club in St. Louis at age 29. The OTM Award has been presented annually since 1983 to an individual who, // YOUNG LEADERS UNITE through a lifetime commitment to the game of golf, has helped mold the welfare of the game in the manner and style 2019 Green Start Academy recap exemplified by Old Tom Morris. The OTM Award will be presented Jan. 29 during By Sarah WeBB // Associate Editor the Opening Session of the Golf Industry Show in Orlando. If leadership and development perintendent at Canterbury Golf Club ÒI have tremendous respect for all the were at the forefront of the near Cleveland, Ohio, agrees. fellas and ladies and all the staff that get up early in the morning and prepare Green Start Academy, connection with “Unless I’m volunteering at a tour- a golf course for members. They do an industry peers served as the overriding nament or at the Golf Industry Show, I incredible job,Ó Player said. theme. don’t really get to meet new peers. So, Co-hosted by Bayer and John Deere, just being able to add people into my @ AS SEEN ON TWITTER the event was held at the Bayer and contacts for future reference is invalu- John Deere facilities in North Carolina able,” he says. Oct. 23-25. The speakers for the event included While much of the programming Lukus Harvey of Atlanta Athletic remained similar to that of past years, Club; Dan Meersman of Philadelphia more time was added for attendees to Golf & Cricket Club; Grant Murphy of network with one another. Barrie Country Club; Carlos Arraya of “(The Green Start Academy) will Bellerive Country Club; Pat Finlen of expand your network, and you’ll meet Winchester Country Club; Billy Weeks a lot of individuals like yourself, people of the Country Club of Houston; Matt in the same position,” says Sean Nolan, Fauerbach of Billy Casper Golf; and East Course and West Course super- Carol Rau of Career Advantage Golf. intendent at Oak Hill Country Club in The topics ranged from people man- Rochester, N.Y. “It’s good to collaborate agement to interview skills. with your peers, and the turf industry “The mentors there weren’t scared is unique in that everyone is rooting to tell the whole room their mistakes for each other.” and what they’ve done,” DiLoreto says.

PHOTO PHOTO COURTESY OF: JOHN DEERE Terrance DiLoreto, assistant su- “They want to see you succeed.”

Golfdom.com December 2019 Golfdom // 9 1 Gallery

Start Ôem young Paul Culclasure, 1 CGCS at Kilmarlic Golf Club, PowellÕs Point, N.C., says his daughter Carson (age 3) is already determined to follow in her dadÕs footsteps É sheÕs off to a good start, based on her reading material!

Smile for the selfie What better way to pass the time during a 2 2 bus ride than to take a selfie? ThatÕs what these ladies did on the way to BayerÕs facility during the Green Start Academy. From bottom left: Carol Rau, Career Advantage Golf; Elizabeth Holmes, Metuchen G&CC. From top left: Sarah Webb, Golfdom; Morgan Taylor, Peninsula Golf & Racquet Club.

Wedding bells Congratulations 3 to the newlyweds, Jake and Katie Goodman (center)! Joining them on their big day from the Golfdom 3 team was (L to R) Kevin Stoltman, Bill Roddy, Craig MacGregor and Seth Jones.

Leaders in the making After 4 eating a filling lunch at the Bayer Pavilion during day two of the Green Start Academy, the Green Start class of 2019 was all smiles.

4 PHOTOS PHOTOS BY: PAUL CULCLASURE (1); ELIZABETH HOLMES (2); JOHN DEERE (4)

10 // Golfdom December 2019

Cutting to the Chase HOLIDAYS: THE LAST MILE MARKER

mistakes made on the golf ÒCorrect and forgive mistakes made on the golf course, as we must forgive course, as we must forgive people for hurting people for hurting us, either us, either personally or professionally.Ó personally or professionally. Forgiveness is vital to living CARLOS ARRAYA, CGCS, Bellerive CC, St. Louis a well-balanced and healthy lifestyle. Before sharing the King of (leadership) Action for 2019/2020, review this year before the end of 2019 and before you sit at the start- ing line for 2020. With pen King of Action and paper in hand, rank the leadership action words that best describe your year. Find he snow is falling (at least at my house in St. Louis), the ones you desire to carry the holiday music is blaring, the department stores forward, and if you truly want to test your mettle, ask a peer and the internet have fully activated their best ads. to rank them with you. T When you support, share, The new ads and creativity are great marketing communicate and forgive, strategies designed to make you feel the holiday spirit and spend there’s still one thing left a share of your hard-earned dollars on the advertised products. to do. It not only allows my other actions to be fully activated, it focuses all my The holidays are the last you. What is your Old Year with professionals and hard- human senses. The King of mile marker of the calendar and New Year King of Action? working staff. Sharing the Action allows me to not only year, but the end of 2019 The question and its an- appreciation of time — which hear, but to listen. For me, the represents only another year swer are full of unknowns. To never is returned to you, King of Action is SILENCE. in our rearview mirror, not save time, allow me to pass or them for that matter — I’m no longer afraid that I’ve lessons to be forgotten. How- along my thoughts on action. makes this a must rank. not responded to a request or ever, do not be saddened. A In fact, take a minute and Ranked No. 3 is COMMU- a message. If it doesn’t ben- new year also signals the time think of actions you have per- NICATION. Communication efit me or the team, I remain for spirited resolutions that formed this year at your club was once the King of Action. silent until I’ve prepared the focus on new goals, ambitions or in your sales role. While Don’t allow the slippage in appropriate plan of action. and action. Resolutions will you are processing, I’ll share rank to fool you into believ- I am grateful in my per- soon pour out of our souls as the ranking of my 2019 Top ing it’s less important. My sonal life that silence has en- the new calendar becomes the 5 actions (most likely many resolutions from year to year lightened me and shown me starting line for immediate will appear on your list in have allowed me to refine the appropriate path. To all personal and professional some form). You’ll also get my leadership. of you, my friends, peers and improvements. 2019/2020 King of Action. Ranked No. 2 on my list mentors, Happy New Year, I am inspired by so many Ranked No. 5 on my list is FORGIVENESS. All of us and best of luck defining your of you as I watch with admira- is SUPPORT. More than half deal with high demands and King of Action! G tion the start of new adven- of emails or calls to me are a desire for perfection, all tures and how you sustain asking to provide support to while both managing a living, your commitments through- others at the club or for staff breathing organism (your golf out the year. Because a new (Easy one). course) and leading living, Carlos Arraya, CGCS, is director of grounds and agronomy at Bellerive year invokes inspired activity Ranked No. 4 is SHARING. breathing organisms (your Country Club in St. Louis. Follow him (action), here’s a question for Each day you are sharing time people). Correct and forgive on Twitter at @carrayacgcs.

Golfdom.com December 2019 Golfdom // 11 ZEROING IN ON ZOYSIA

This turf was stealing headlines just a few years ago. Where does it stand now?

BY SHANE SHARP

By all measures, 2016 had a lot of impact on America. There was the election, the Zika virus, President Obama’s visit to Cuba and, more relevant to these pages, the summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro and

golf’s return to the games after a 112-year absence. MORRISON1977/ISTOCK-GETTY IMAGES PLUS/GETTY IMAGES

12 // Golfdom December 2019 Golfdom.com Initially, it was thought that zoysiaÕs lush look and environmental advantages would make it the go-to turfgrass for golf courses. Trinity Forest Golf Club, pictured here, went with zoysia and has hosted the AT&T Byron Nelson for the last two years to rave reviews.

We know how the golf chapter of this Show noted that pundits were predicting lerive Country Club in St. Louis. The play- story goes. Gil Hanse was tapped to design 2016 would be “the year of zoysia.” Along ers loved it, with Rickie Fowler and Gary the Olympic Golf Course. Zeon Zoysia with the Olympic Golf Course, high- Woodland both paying their respects. from Bladerunner Farms in Poteet, Texas, profile venues such as Bluejack National Rees Jones, who renovated Bellerive in was selected as the turfgrass for fairways outside Houston, Trinity Forest in Dallas 2007, told Golf Magazine that playing a and greens. Then — boom — this spunky and The Golf Club of Texas in San Anto- hybrid off the course’s zoysia fairways is species with thick blades, lush looks and nio all rolled out zoysia playing surfaces. as “easy as pie.” much-discussed environmental upside The latter went all-in, with three different But as we round the dogleg toward was all the rage. strands on tees, fairways and greens. 2020, has zoysia been able to continue its In fact, a 2016 Golfdom online post (see Zoysia again received some love dur- momentum and exponentially increase

PHOTO PHOTO COURTESY OF: TRINITY FOREST GOLF CLUB sidebar, page 17) from the Golf Industry ing the 2019 PGA Championship at Bel- Continued on page 14

Golfdom.com December 2019 Golfdom // 13 // ZOYSIA VS. BERMUDA

Continued from page 13 Walker and country music legend George market share in the proverbially tricky Tran- Strait, Cordillera was one of the first courses sition Zone? And has it been able to expand to sport Zeon Zoysia on tees and fairways. It’s into semitropical regions where Bermuda still widely regarded as one of the best layouts in reigns supreme? the state. The answers, according to the data, are “no” “The members absolutely loved it,” Semm and “no.” says. “But I think it is a niche grass that really appeals to high-end clubs that can afford to Economics ... and perception install it (and) with members who appreciate According to the Golf Course Superintendents the playability advantages.” Association of America (GCSAA), zoysia is Texas, with its mercurial swings of the planted on only 8 percent of the potential golf mercury, has emerged course acreage in this sweeping region that as a zoysia hotbed over spans from the Midwest and Southwest to the past decade. Es- the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic. The reasons pecially Dallas, which for the paucity of the “Big Z,” as with so many can experience 30- to “THE CURRENT NICHES things in golf and life, boil down to economics. 40-degree tempera- “Zoysia is an amazing grass, but you don’t ture fluctuations in the FOR ZOYSIA ARE find many owners or membership boards same week. According to willing to kill off all the Bermuda on their golf Kasey Kauff, director of Kasey Kauff WHERE WINTER course and replace it with zoysia,” says former grounds at Trinity Forest Golf Club, perception TEMPERATURES OR superintendent Mark Semm, now a strategic plays as big a role as economics. account manager with “Many people think zoysia is more expen- SHADE PRECLUDE BASF. “There has to be sive and the upfront cost is much higher than THE USE OF a return on investment, Bermuda,” Kauff says. “The cost of sodding and bunker and club- zoysia versus Bermuda is not even close. They BERMUDA.” house renovations are also think zoysia is more expensive to maintain much easier to quantify.” because of the fungicides needed to prevent Cole Thompson, USGA Prior to joining BASF large patch.” to lead its Pinehurst Kauff says that because his course mows Experience, Semm was Mark Semm only twice a week — and because zoysia re- head superintendent at Cordillera Ranch in quires significantly less fertilizer — Trinity

Boerne, Texas. Home to PGA Tour star Jimmy Continued on page 16 PHOTO COURTESY OF: BLADERUNNER FARMS; LCOSMO/ISTOCK-GETTY IMAGES PLUS/GETTY IMAGES (TARGET)

Zoysia is only planted on 8 percent of golf course acreage. Bluejack National, a Tiger Woods-designed course, is part of that small group.

14 // Golfdom December 2019 Golfdom.com Subject to anticipated EPA approval before December 2019.

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Continued from page 14 ing for even more cold tolerance in zoysia Forest spends less money than it would has an added side benefit, according to on maintaining Bermuda. This despite Thompson. the application of fungicide for large patch “Some zoysia grasses tend to have bet- four times annually. Maintenance budgets ter green color retention during the winter notwithstanding, Kauff believes zoysia in the West, potentially limiting the need appeals to high-end facilities that want to for overseeding,” he says. “Many breed- stand out. ers are currently working to improve the “Planting Bermuda doesn’t make your winter color retention of both Bermuda club any different from any other,” he and zoysia.” adds. David Doguet, president of Bladerun- ner Farms, is one of zoysia’s most ardent The zone of opportunity advocates and groundbreaking pioneers. Cole Thompson, an assistant director at ItÕs predicted that zoysia use on greens In January 2019, Bladerunner celebrated may catch on over the next several years. the USGA’s Green Section, agrees that up- the announcement of zoysia’s deployment front costs and establishment are the big- more common scenario for a zoysia-based at seven golf course projects in seven dif- gest barriers to zoysia breaking out of its renovation is when a golf course decides to ferent locations around the world. Doguet niche. Moreover, zoysia’s benefits decrease replace a cool-season grass in a climate too agrees that market share significantly in warmer regions. cold for Bermuda.” trails other turfgrasses. But he has a dif- “The current niches for zoysia are where This zone of opportunity extends well ferent theory as to why. winter temperatures or shade preclude the into the western United States in addition “So far, production is not keeping up

use of Bermuda,” Thompson says. “The to the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic. Breed- with demand,” Doguet says. “Therefore, PHOTO BY: BLADERUNNER FARMS

16 // Golfdom December 2019 Golfdom.com https://www.golfdom.com/the-year-of-zoysia/ The year of zoysia Published 2/11/16 on Golfdom.com | By Ed Hiscock In case you weren’t aware, 2016 is set to be the year of zoy- on every playing surface, including greens. sia, with some of the highest-profile courses in golf choosing “Zoysia will change golf,” says Team Zoysia’s Doguet, largely the zoysia family of grasses, according to the experts at Team because new fine-textured zoysiagrass varieties expand zoysia’s Zoysia International. usefulness beyond fairways, roughs and tees and onto greens. As proof of that claim, Arthur Milberger and David Doguet, That is a revolution in the way golf courses are planted and interviewed at their booth on the trade show floor, point to no maintained, he says, because the grass uses much less nitrogen less than the Rio Olympics course, whose fairways, tees and and other nutrients, as well as only half the water of bermuda- roughs have been grassed with Zeon Zoysia, the opening of the grass and paspalum. first Tiger Woods-designed course, Bluejack National, north of Doguet and Milberger have a list of other courses whose super- Houston, which also boasts Zeon Zoysia, Trinity Forest Golf Club, intendents plan to convert to zoysia or already have it in places. a new zoysia course designed by Bill Coore and Ben Crenshaw, It’s nice to have a year. I had planned that 2016 would be and San Antonio’s Golf Club of Texas, the first course with zoysia mine. I guess zoysia got there ahead of me. G

use fluctuates, depending on availability. An emerging change agent? ing zoysia strands for putting surfaces We are working on that by licensing key Any way you slice it, zoysia has its work could become a legitimate change agent. sod producers known for growing high- cut out for it to gain a bust on the Mount “We will see a lot more zoysia greens quality turf for golf around the world.” Rushmore of turfgrass. Some industry in- going in as sod and sprig production acres

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Golfdom.com December 2019 Golfdom // 17 // ZOYSIA VS. BERMUDA

Continued from page 17 Thompson sees an opportunity for new take the gamble. increase,” Doguet says. “It takes time to get a courses or those undergoing renovations “Breeders are working to improve the new grass into the marketplace. The greens that want to regrass greens with an ultra- texture and quality of zoysia for putting that are out there are doing a great job.” dwarf bermuda but are too far north to green heights of cut,” he says. “Widespread use is years away, but I do believe you’ll begin to see some adopt zoysia on putting greens.” Trinity Forest has hosted the PGA Tour’s AT&T Byron Nelson since 2018, and feedback from players and caddies has been overwhelmingly positive. Kauff believes more options for zoysia greens would simplify the turf selection process and lead to more overall market share. “Zoysia greens that putt at a champion- ship level will be a game-changer, for sure,” Kauff says. “Courses could plant the same grass through the green. That would be a huge deal and give the club so many play- Breeders seek to improve the ing options.” G texture and quality of zoysia for putting green heights of cut. Shane Sharp is a freelance writer and

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STATE OF TH E INDUSTRY

Chapter presidents from across the U.S. report on the year that was and what they expect for 2020

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Golfdom.com December 2019 Golfdom // SOI3 STATE OF THE INDUSTRY

Chapter presidents from around the country tell how this year’s golf season played out, what their biggest challenges were and what successes they enjoyed

Reporting by Christina Herrick, Clara McHugh and Sarah Webb

2019 was a year of many successes, multiple challenges It was kind of a wet early spring, and happily, a few near misses. and then it basically stopped raining. What was the disease pressure An inaccurately forecast hurricane that doesn’t mean they are celebrating like in your area in 2019? saved a lot of superintendents some just yet. Like TPC Louisiana Superin- Not bad, maybe two weeks all sum- trouble (but not the unnecessary prep tendent Brandon L. Reese reminds us, mer were kind of sketchy. We dealt work), while floods and drought were “Our business never stops. It’s a little with Pythium and brown patch during common themes in this year’s report. bit of a slowdown, but not much. The those hot spells. During the heat and The labor challenge? We had to laugh grass has slowed down, but things humidity, those are typical. when Daniel Francis, president of the don’t slow down a ton.” Cincinnati GCSA, said, “I’m not going What was the biggest challenge to talk about labor. Everyone knows faced by your area this year? labor is a problem.” Brian Benedict, CGCS Labor, by far. Finding either quali- For our 2019 State of the Industry PRESIDENT, Long Island GCSA fied assistants or even qualified crew report, sponsored by Nufarm, we once SUPERINTENDENT, Seawane Golf & members, which is getting to be again embarked on a journey to learn Country Club, Hewlett Harbor, N.Y. more and more difficult every year. what the golf season was like across I started using a lot more part-time the country. We talked to GCSAA Generally speaking, how was summer help. We began employing chapter presidents and representa- the golf season in your region? more women this year. Right now, I tives to learn about regional weather, It was pretty normal. Rounds were have a couple women this fall who will disease pressures, challenges and suc- slow in the beginning because it was a get their kids off to school, then work cesses. This report, surveying 13 dif- little wet, but then it picked up. April, 8:30 to 1:30 every day. That seems to ferent states, covers a lot of ground. May were a little light, and then the be the possibility moving forward, is We’re happy to see that many of weather turned for the better. I would having more females who’re looking these reports are positive. It seems say we were down in the beginning of for part-time work during the day. that — despite some challenging the year and then picked up to normal. Were there any notable success weather conditions and the omnipres- stories from your area/chapter ent labor issue — superintendents How was the weather for your this year? had a lot to be proud of in 2019. But area this year? We had a great turnout for member-

SOI4 // Golfdom December 2019 Golfdom.com ship and our local chapter at the PGA Championship at Bethpage since the “I started using a lot more part-time PGA was on Long Island. summer help. We began employing What are your expectations for 2020? more women this year ... That It’s supposed to be a cold winter, seems to be the possibility moving so superintendents in our area, the No. 1 thing on their minds is, “Are we forward.” going to make it through without any winterkill or damage?” We certainly BRIAN BENEDICT, CGCS don’t want to go into spring with any turf loss, but like the old saying goes, “If Mother Nature wants it, she’s going Moisture was a little more than our area, when you have a downturn, to take it.” Hopefully, member partici- what we (normally) see. For us, mois- it’s hard to fight back. pation and member rounds will go up. ture is very precious, unlike in some Hopefully, we’ll be able to grow the parts of the country. I think the Were there any notable success game a little more than we are right weather pressure played a good and stories from your area/chapter now, trying to come up with ways to bad factor. Because of the moisture, this year? get people more involved in the game. we did lose some rounds because it In the area, Black Mesa had some Ñ As interviewed by Sarah Webb rained. We’re very much like Colo- issues with enough water and better- rado, where we can boast 300 days of quality water. In the last two years, Jimmy Rodriguez sunshine, but when the rain comes, they got their water issues worked PRESIDENT, Rio Grande GCSA sometimes it comes all at once when out, and their conditions greatly im- DIRECTOR OF GOLF COURSE the monsoons hit. The moisture over- proved. It was a course that was in the MAINTENANCE, Towa Golf Club, all for the year was continuously good. Top 100 courses in Golf Digest. Dur- Santa Fe, N.M. We didn’t have big stretches where ing those years when they were going Generally speaking, how was there was no moisture at all, like we’d through those issues, it affected a lot the golf season in your region? had in previous years. of us in this area. We’re very grateful It was much improved overall. that they’re doing better and helping The courses in the state generally all What was the disease pressure everyone at the same time with their received good moisture in the win- like in your area in 2019? reputation as a Golf Digest Top 100 ter, meaning Disease pressure is fairly low for us club. As for the chapter, we are very we had more in the state in general due to the dry- close to having our Best Management snow than we ness. Most of the diseases are fungal Practices (BMP) project done. I’m had seen in the diseases. Not that guys don’t spray, we guessing we’ll have that published previous three do, but we’re not battling things like within the next six months. to four years. the East Coast often has to do. Course condi- What are your expectations tions were a lot What was the biggest challenge for 2020? better going Jimmy Rodriguez faced by your area this year? Going into this winter now, it into the spring. Generating consistent rounds over- doesn’t look like it’s going to be as all is always an issue. We’re in a situ- good of a moisture winter for the en- How was the weather for your ation where rounds aren’t increasing tire state. I think some pockets of the area this year? really anywhere in the country, and in Continued on page SOI6

Golfdom.com December 2019 Golfdom // SOI5 STATE OF TH E INDUSTRY

Continued from page SOI5 only one we really deal with otherwise pretty good weather the rest of the state will get normal moisture, but is anthracnose. We don’t get much way. We had a couple weeks of sig- others will get less than normal. The pressure up here (in the mountains). I nificant cold in October, but it has winter is the big trigger on how next think we all kind of spray similar fun- warmed back up, and we are getting year will start out for us. gicides for anthracnose, and I think some extra play now in November, Ñ As Interviewed by Sarah Webb it’s pretty common around here. which is a bonus.

Craig Cahalane What was the biggest challenge How was the weather for your IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT, faced by your area this year? area this year? Colorado GCSA I would say the labor. Our biggest Overall, we had a pretty good SUPERINTENDENT, Pole Creek Golf challenge up here where I’m located is weather year. The spring was wet. We Club, Tabernash, Colo. housing for all of our laborers. Being had quite a bit of rain March, April Generally speaking, how was in a resort town, the housing market and into May. At my course, we had the golf season in your region? is terrible. It’s tough on those who a year’s worth of precipitation in that From what aren’t making as much money. three-month period. After that, it I heard, num- dried out for most of the rest of the bers were up, Were there any notable success summer. Many areas went 60-plus definitely here stories from your area/chapter days with no rain, but we didn’t get in my specific this year? very hot. There is quite a wide variety region in the Our biggest one is our BMPs just of climate/temperature/precipitation mountains. We came out. That and we just had our in our area, from desert to mountain/ prett y much third annual conference, and the desert to high-elevation mountain Craig Cahalane lost all of June numbers every year are growing, so courses. to weather; we also had snow, but we that has been a real success. rebounded in July, August and Sep- What was the disease pressure tember. We had a really strong last What are your expectations like in your area in 2019? three months. for 2020? This is one area in which we usually Hopefully, to have another success- do not have too much trouble. Other How was the weather for your ful season on all the golf courses, and than snow mold area this year? hopefully, weather cooperates. That’s in the winter, We had rain in most of May and the big one, getting weather to coop- not too many then a little snow in June, so it was erate and continuing to have strong problems, other pretty cold. We weren’t turning on numbers. t h a n m a y b e much irrigation in that time. And Ñ As interviewed by Clara McHugh some localized then it really dried out for us in July, microclimate August and September. It was too dry. Brian Roth, CGCS issues. Low hu- Brian Roth October was unusually snowy, and IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT, midity levels now in November, we are back in a dry Idaho GCSA and pretty good air movement seem spell. In Colorado statewide, it was the SUPERINTENDENT, Oquirrh Hills to keep most diseases at bay. coldest October in quite some time. Golf Club, Tooele, Utah Generally speaking, how was What was the biggest challenge What was the disease pressure the golf season in your region? faced by your area this year? like in your area in 2019? I think the season was generally I am not aware of anything specific, Our biggest one was coming out pretty good. Most years, the weather challengewise. Usually water and of the winter. We had a lot of snow plays a significant part in the success water availability are significant con- mold because a lot of our courses were of the season, and that was true for cerns, but with our winter snowpack under snow for over 200 days. The this year. We had a wet spring but Continued on page SOI8

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Continued from page SOI6 in North and South Carolina this year. What are your expectations and wet spring, that wasn’t any issue for 2020? this year. My best guess would be re- How was the weather for your I’m hopeful after a challenging lated to revenue, growth of the game area this year? year like 2019 that there is only one and having the funding available for The weather was definitely a major direction golf can go — up! Here’s to equipment and capital improvement talking point again. The year started a prosperous and weather-friendly projects. off wet, on the 2020, fingers crossed. heels of a re- Ñ As interviewed by Christina Herrick Were there any notable success cord-breaking stories from your area/chapter fall the year Bill Keene this year? prior. Summer PRESIDENT, Virginia GCSA We have been spending time work- was excessively SUPERINTENDENT, Blacksburg ing on our BMPs and are looking for- hot and dry for Country Club, Blacksburg, Va. ward to completing that next year. some but still There were some courses that I know Matthew Wharton wet for others, Generally speaking, how was had some success with junior golf pro- me included. September saw a flash the golf season in your region? grams and introducing young players drought that lasted nearly 50 days, The season for playing golf in to the game. and we still had record-high tem- our region was pretty good. There peratures in early October. We set an were very few rainy days and not What are your expectations all-time record high of 99 degrees F on too many periods of extended heat. for 2020? Oct. 2 in Charlotte. Our rounds are The general feeling that I get from up 18 percent other superintendents and course What was the disease pressure over last year, managers is a quiet optimism. Most like in your area in 2019? we sold out our courses saw a slight improvement We had some spring dead spot (SDS) large-member by year’s end with revenue/play, and like always on our bermudagrass fair- tournaments hopefully, that trend will continue. ways. We’re assisting NC State Uni- and league play Several courses are looking at updat- versity with some fungicide trials for participation ing some equipment and capital im- SDS this year. I still manage bentgrass Bill Keene was up. I hope provements on the golf course. putting greens, and the hot and wet this is a trend that others around the Ñ As interviewed by Clara McHugh combination this summer kept me on state observed as well. my toes treating for Pythium root rot. Matthew Wharton, CGCS, MG How was the weather for your PRESIDENT, Carolinas GCSA What was the biggest challenge area this year? SUPERINTENDENT, Carolina Golf faced by your area this year? The weather this year was inter- Club, Charlotte, N.C. Labor! Finding folks who want to esting. We started off the year like we work is a major hurdle. ended last year, wet. Then in June, Generally speaking, how was someone turned off the spigot. We the golf season in your region? Were there any notable success received 4 inches of rain for the entire Overall, it was another good year stories from your area/chapter summer, half of which fell in a one- for golf in the Carolinas. There were this year? week period. That’s about 8 inches four USGA Championships contested There were four USGA Champion- below average for that time period. in our region in 2019 (U.S. Women’s ships conducted in our area this year. During this time, much of the state Open, U.S. Senior Women’s Open, Also, our chapter raised a new record was in some level of drought. Fortu- U.S. Amateur and U.S. Senior Ama- amount ($61,000) in the Rounds 4 nately, some timely rains have fallen teur), and I think they definitely Research auction. over the past couple of weeks, but raised the level of excitement for golf there are still some areas that would

SOI8 // Golfdom December 2019 Golfdom.com benefit from a good rain. “I’m hoping that after a challenging year What was the disease pressure like 2019 that there is only one direction like in your area in 2019? Disease pressure was low. With a golf can go — up! Here’s to a prosperous lack of rainfall, extended leaf mois- ture was not an issue. and weather-friendly 2020 ...” MATTHEW WHARTON, CGCS, MG What was the biggest challenge faced by your area this year? What was the biggest challenge Labor! Finding, hiring and retain- Lydell Mack, CGCS faced by your area in 2019? ing all levels of our team was/is a chal- Georgia GCSA board member lenge. As the labor pool shrinks, it has SUPERINTENDENT, Big Canoe Golf Staff recruitment and retention become increasingly difficult. And we Club, Jasper, Ga. continue to be a major challenge. are not alone. I have several members Unemployment rates continue to be who are business owners that special- Generally speaking, how was historically low, which is a good thing ize in a trade, and they are experienc- the golf season in your region? overall, but has meant fewer job seek- ing the same issues. The peak golf season of April ers at the entry level. Also, the H-2B through October was terrific. We visas were tough to get, and that labor Were there any notable success beat rounds numbers from last year group was late to arrive and came in stories from your area/chapter in every peak month. fewer numbers. this year? Our chapter has been very active How was the weather for your Were there any notable success with state government recently. There area this year? stories from your area/chapter have been several pieces of legislation After a wetter-than-normal start, this year? introduced during the last couple of the weather was incredible. Average or One of the greatest achievements sessions that were detrimental to our below-average rainfall in every month in our chapter this year was (Geor- industry. We have been able to meet after April meant golfers had no ex- gia GCSA Chapter President) Scott with the delegates and present our cuses to not be Griffith’s leadership in accomplish- point of view. Now we are recognized out playing. The ing the production of our state BMPs. by members of both the House and drought of late This was a large effort to tailor the Senate in the Statehouse. August to early BMPs to our state, and Scott was suc- October tested cessful in making it a top priority for What are your expectations our irrigation us as an association. for 2020? s y s t e m , b ut In 2020, I expect more of the unex- rains returned What are your expectations pected. Weather is always a crapshoot, in mid-October, Lydell Mack for 2020? and Mother Nature is undefeated. and everything is looking good again. I foresee a positive outlook for golf We are going to have to be even more courses for 2020. There are ominous creative to attract and retain labor. What was the disease pressure predictions for the country’s economy Policymakers are going to continue to like for your area in 2019? depending on the outcome of the introduce legislation that is related to Average. No severe outbreaks that presidential election; some say we’re our industry. It will be important to were unexpected. Prolonged heat into due for a market correction, and flip- stay vigilant and keep an eye on bills September meant we extended our ping the federal administration might coming out of the Capitol. preventive treatments for a month be the catalyst for a market plunge. Ñ As interviewed by Christina Herrick longer than normal. This will have golf course operators Continued on page SOI10

Golfdom.com December 2019 Golfdom // SOI9 STATE OF TH E INDUSTRY

Continued from page SOI9 normal. By now you would see a de- Were there any notable success making course improvements and cline for having to mow as frequently, stories from your area/chapter spending what capital they have early which hasn’t occurred. So, we’re still in this year? next year to pre-position themselves summer mode. It has allowed golfers With the month of March being the as a strong competitor if demand does to play a little more. With the lack of Florida swing, per se, you have four dip in 2021. rainfall, there have been not as many weeks of Florida courses that are hold- Ñ As interviewed by Christina Herrick rainouts or cancellations. Up North, ing a PGA (Tour) event. We continue with it being a little warmer, it’s not to see more superintendents strive Nick Kearns driving down the snowbirds from the to be BMP certified. We had a record PRESIDENT, Florida GCSA North. I can’t say we’ve seen the big turnout for a class at Innisbrook. I’m DIRECTOR OF GREENS AND influx of snowbirds that we usually happy to say we had an equipment GROUNDS, The Oaks Club, see at this time. It’s been a bit lagging. manager become BMP certified. It’s Osprey, Fla. We’d typically see a bit more rounds not just superintendents and assis- Generally speaking, how was by now. tant superintendents, we now have the golf season in your region? equipment managers who are taking It was somewhat normal, noth- What was the disease pressure the course as well. Part of that success ing really out of the ordinary. Really, like in your area in 2019? is thanks to our executive director, the big thing for us was when Dorian For my particular facility, dollar Jennifer Bryan. She is great asset for was predicted spot and leaf spot are standard is- the state association and for the su- to come at or sues. Really nothing out of the ordi- perintendents within the state. over Florida. I nary; it really comes down to nema- know a lot of tode pressure (being) a big one for us What are your expectations guys in the area in the whole state. With the minimal for 2020? put a lot of time rainfall, a below-average rainfall, the A big thing for the state chapter, and effort in to disease pressure has been a bit lower the Florida GCSA, with the BMP cer- prepping for than what we normally see. Once we tification, is trying to get at least 65 Nick Kearns that potential move into the cooler months and we percent of the state’s superintendents storm, and then it didn’t end up doing have a bit more rainfall, the superin- certified. Another big one is increas- anything. As far as the golf season is tendents throughout the state will ing our overall membership of the concerned, from what I understand have to keep an eye on disease pres- chapter, really trying to emphasize and from other superintendents, it’s sure. Cooler weather and rainfall typi- the benefits that we as a chapter pro- been a pretty normal year, nothing re- cally can show a lot more signs for de- vide to the superintendents of the ally out of the ordinary for us. veloping disease pressure. state. We’ve incorporated a couple of new research projects. (We’re) trying How was the weather for your What was the biggest challenge to make sure we’re fully aware and area this year? faced by your area this year? provide our members with as much For Florida in particular, it’s been Our biggest challenge really re- data to make data-driven decisions very sporadic on rainfall. Some areas volves around BMPs and water qual- for their facilities. have received a bit more than other ity. With the new governor in place, Ñ As interviewed by Christina Herrick areas. In the Sarasota area, we’re below he is focused on the water quality, im- average by about 2 inches in regard to proving water quality and ensuring Brandon L. Reese rainfall. From the month of October, certain steps take place. One of our PRESIDENT, Louisiana-Mississippi we’ve been abnormally warm for this big initiatives with our state is trying GCSA time of year. Yesterday, I think we had to get as many superintendents BMP SUPERINTENDENT, TPC Louisiana, a record high of 91 (degrees F) for Nov. certified. We’re trying to get as many Avondale, La. 7. September and October, the temper- certified as possible, so we stay off the Generally speaking, how was atures have been much warmer than radar for any potential issues. the golf season in your region?

SOI10 // Golfdom December 2019 Golfdom.com The golf season in the Deep South greens programs. We were on an ac- like we had a productive year. We’re was a lot drier than it’s been in the last celerated growth program here, and it working on growing our membership. several years. Everything I’ve seen, I didn’t affect us a whole lot. We didn’t We’re a very spread-out chapter with would think, there were definitely have putting surfaces for probably 60 Louisiana and Mississippi. The golf more rounds being played. It’s a little to 80 days until we got them sprigged, course density across those two states bit different story for us. We’ve been then we dropped back in with the plan is not something you see in Arizona or closed all summer doing a renovation and moved forward once we got them Florida. I thought we did a better job project. Rounds of golf were way down grassed. as a chapter of spreading for oppor- for us because we were closed. We tunities throughout our geographic closed down right after our PGA Tour What was the biggest challenge region to all of our members. A lot of event in April and we opened Nov. 1. faced by your area this year? the golf course density in our chapter Our biggest challenge was doing is in the Gulf Coast. That’s where the How was the weather for your the amount of work that we had to majority of our group is. area this year? do in a very tight time frame. We es- Over the past couple of years in the sentially have to come out of a renova- What are your expectations Deep South, especially south Louisi- tion ready to host a PGA Tour event, for 2020? ana, we’ve had anywhere from 80 (then) we go into shoulder season. Our goals for 2020 as an operation to 95 inches of rain in the last three Essentially, we’ve gone from summer are to try to build upon what we’ve years. This year, we’re more on par to winter. It was 90 (degrees F) three done renovationwise. We’re working with what our historical averages weeks ago, and it’s 50 today. There was on another project for the coming would be, 60 to 65 inches. It’s really no fall. We knew going in we needed to summer to continue to improve our a breath of fresh air, not having con- be ready because there wasn’t a whole property. We just need to continue to stant rain. We dodged all the tropical opportunity for growth with the con- put one foot in front of the other and weather in this region. It was nice. It struction schedule. The labor market continue to work our master plan. was perfect for us, because when it’s is a very difficult thing. I think it’s the We’ve got a good golf course that is raining all the time, you can’t get a same for everybody, the labor market constantly capable of holding a PGA whole lot done, whether you’re in is just very, very difficult. tour event. As a chapter, we’re con- operations or you’re doing a renova- Were there any notable success stantly working on getting our BMPs tion project. It worked out well for us, stories from your area/chapter complete for Louisiana and Missis- but I’m sure it’ll start back up at some this year? sippi. We’ve got a good group of guys point. From our standpoint, we had a re- who are working on that with cooper- ally successful renovation project. We ation from Mississippi State and LSU. What was the disease pressure were on budget and on time, which is Our goal is to get that wrapped up in like in your area in 2019? what you want. We turned out a 2020, and it goes along with GCSAA We’re so steadfast in our programs; product that we’re proud of. I’m the and its goal to get that wrapped up I think that a lot of people stayed the president of Louisiana-Mississippi Su- as well. Everybody is ready for a little course. They were probably able to perintendents Association, and I feel Continued on page SOI12 skip an application or two, just due to the dry weather. It was a very hot “Essentially, we’ve gone from summer, too, historically probably one of the hottest on record in south summer to winter. It was 90 Louisiana. I’m sure some guys prob- ably called a few audibles here and (degrees F) three weeks ago, and there, just looking at some long-range stuff. I know a lot of people — because it’s 50 today. There was no fall.” it can jump up on you quick — stayed the course, especially with their BRANDON L. REESE

Golfdom.com December 2019 Golfdom // SOI11 STATE OF TH E INDUSTRY

Continued from page SOI11 normal temps, wind, all the things we ing forward in order to stay healthy. bit of downtime, looking forward to don’t like when there’s no rain. There’s a club in Cincinnati that is the holidays and looking forward to closing for an 18-hole renovation. An- spending a little more time with my What was the disease pressure other course is in phase one of four of family. Our business never stops. like in your area in 2019? an 18-hole facility of capital improve- It’s a little bit of a slowdown, but not In the spring, we were forced to ments. The market is strong. much. The grass has slowed down, but manage our golf course. There were things don’t slow down a ton. some days when we had to mow when What are your expectations Ñ As interviewed by Christina Herrick we didn’t want to. Anthracnose was for 2020? prominent here. Because we were wet I will continue to be a superinten- Daniel Francis and snapped to heat, our backs were dent. I will manage the golf course PRESIDENT, Cincinnati GCSA up against the wall with Pythium. as best as possible, but I will find a SUPERINTENDENT, Wildwood Golf We’re in the Transition Zone, so dol- way to manage my time and my fam- Club, Middletown, Ohio lar spot is always prominent here. ily better. My golf course will be my Whether high or low pressure, it’s al- golf course, but I want to take care of Generally speaking, how was ways talked about. Wet mowing was myself, my staff and my family next the golf season in your region? very common this spring. year. Though not necessarily always If 10 was great, and 1 was not great, in that order. I would give it a 7. Mediocre at best. I’ll What was the biggest challenge Ñ As interviewed by Clara McHugh get to the why with your next question. faced by your area this year? Weather, 100 percent weather. I’m Rick Lewis How was the weather for your not going to talk about labor. Every- PRESIDENT, Maine GCSA area this year? one knows labor is a problem. Weather SUPERINTENDENT, Willowdale Golf It was a terrible, terrible spring. We was an issue here, and it’s a few years Club, Scarborough, Maine were oversatu- running now that we can say that. rated in many (It’s) more and more a common trend Generally speaking, how was areas of greater of extremes, no happy mediums. It’s the golf season in your region? Cincinnati, and everywhere; it’s becoming a reality. At our course and some neighbor- the chapter I June, July and August aren’t the hard ing courses, rounds were up a hair. represent was time anymore. It’s June, July, August, September was under record September and a splash of October. a really busy ra i nfa l l. We This spring, we could push that back month here in Daniel Francis conditioned, to April and May because it was so southern Maine and nobody wanted to play. Surfaces wet. It’s a six-month battle where we at our course did not perform the way we would like used to talk about the 90-day press. and some of them to as superintendents and the the public ones way golfers would like them to. We Were there any notable success close by. then experienced a drought. It was the stories from your area/chapter Rick Lewis Sunday before Labor Day, so starting this year? How was the weather for your around Sept. 1, we experienced a 34- We had plenty. At least it feels this area this year? to 40-day drought. That’s during the way in greater Cincinnati. There are I’m in the southern part of Maine by aerification season, the growing sea- four or five clubs making significant the coast. We had a wet spring. It was son. Time to renovate the golf course, capital improvements, mine included. kind of similar to last year. Cooler- and we’re bone dry. August was way We will break ground at my course than-normal temps. Mid-June and on under as far as precipitation amounts. this winter for an 18-hole bunker were really good — not too hot. Sep- August was dry and (so was) the entire renovation. That shows growth for tember was good, and we had a wet month of September. We had above- our club and shows that we are mov- Continued on page SOI14

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Continued from page SOI12 Golf started out a little rough stories from your area/chapter October. We had a few hot days this due to the wet winter and then wet this year? summer. It does fluctuate. spring. (There were) not many days Our local HAGCSA chapter has the course was open or had very enjoy- been trying to host a First Green Pro- What was the disease pressure able conditions. gram, and we are glad to announce like in your area in 2019? that next April we will be hosting our Mild. Some dollar spot, and on my How was the weather for your first one. course, we usually have a bout or two area this year? with anthracnose on greens. Dollar We had one of the wettest winters What are your expectations spot on greens, tees and fairways — on record, then the wet spring. I be- for 2020? especially in the in late summer/early lieve we broke records for most mois- Expectations for 2020 is a better fall — was prevalent. ture from Oct. 1, 2018 to Sept. 30, start to the golf season weatherwise 2019. (The) only good thing was we and more rounds during the year. What was the biggest challenge didn’t have to run the irrigation much (We’re) always interested in what faced by your area this year? or hand water greens. We maybe had Mother Nature has in store for us, I would have to say, as it is through- one heat wave, but other than that, but after a drought one year and too out the country, labor. Most people the temperatures were below average much rain the next, we will just have offer a golfing privilege, which is during the summer. to wait and see! pretty standard. It’s the wage. The Ñ As interviewed by Clara McHugh state passed a law a few years ago; What was the disease pressure they went from a minimum wage like in your area in 2019? Jeff Aldrich of $10 in 2017 to $11 in 2018. This With the wet year, the disease PRESIDENT, Kansas GCSA year, it was $11, and next year it’ll be pressure was SUPERINTENDENT, Quail Ridge Golf $12. That’s kind of helped, but when high. Zoysia Club, Winfield, Kan. you have landscape companies and patch on fair- general outdoor work paying $15-17 ways and tees, Generally speaking, how was an hour, a lot of courses around here brown patch the golf season in your region? aren’t paying that for seasonal work. and leaf spot Overall, I’d say it was tale of a cou- in the fescue ple seasons. It started out pretty good. What are your expectations roughs, and on The main topic I’m going to talk about for 2020? Ethan Shamet greens, dollar is weather. In (Kansas City) they had Weatherwise, I’m going to say we’ll spot to brown patch to Pythium root a lot of winterkill on their zoysia. We stay in the same pattern, maybe a rot and on to anthracnose. This area started up in revenue in rounds in moist spring and fall and everything had them all. April and then went down in May. By good in between. Labor, I don’t see the end of the season, we’re down a changing. Diseasewise, we will prob- What was the biggest challenge little, but not as much as we could be. ably be the same too — although faced by your area this year? For the most part, the summer was that’s a hard one to predict. Wet, wet and wet. The zoysia didn’t mild; once we got done with May, we Ñ As interviewed by Sarah Webb like the wet, cold winter and then the didn’t have a whole lot to complain wet spring. Many courses had win- about. There was some residual stuff, Ethan Shamet terkill and spent the whole summer but that all goes back to May. We had PRESIDENT, Heart of America GCSA sodding out those areas. Any course three floods in 26 days where the SUPERINTENDENT, Prairie with bad drainage and shade got hit river backed up onto the golf course, Highlands Golf Course, Olathe, Kan. hard. We all wished we owned a zoysia which is a half mile away. And that sod farm! wasn’t unique to us. My buddy up Generally speaking, how was in Hutchinson was closed for about the golf season in your region? Were there any notable success a month. Our average rainfall is 37

SOI14 // Golfdom December 2019 Golfdom.com inches, and we had 30 in May. Any- Rick Lewis, president of the Maine GCSA, is superintendent at Willowdale Golf Club. thing you had down, preemergence or His chapter experienced a wet spring and cooler-than-normal temperatures. insecticide, it was gone. and I attribute that to how much rain sia and it worked, and now three other we got. If I could find a market for courses have done it. Everybody’s ask- How was the weather for your goosegrass sod, I would be a rich man. ing about it and talking about it. And area this year? I didn’t hear of any winterkill on that. It became normal after May. The What was the biggest challenge From Kansas City to Saint Louis, they summer by our standards down in faced by your area this year? had winterkill on the zoysia, but I’m in Kansas was pretty mild. There were Weather. The disease pressure too, a different climate down here. very few 100-degree days and we had I guess. It just doesn’t seem like it was timely rain. I have cool-season rough, that bad because we knew there was What are your expectations and we mowed it twice a week all year nothing we can do about it. We stake for 2020? long, which we don’t normally do in our claim on preemergence, and we I think most guys are optimistic. July and August here. The fall started didn’t have enough money in our bud- When you get done with a fight like out hot. From Labor Day — that’s get to address how bad it was. this year you feel pretty good. It can’t about the time most guys are aerifying get much worse, can it? We’re opti- greens — it was unseasonably warm. Were there any notable success mistic. We can’t do much about the Then it moderated. There hasn’t been stories from your area/chapter weather. Here in the southern part of a fall, I guess. We had a couple of weeks this year? the state, another course closed this of nice weather, and now it’s cold. The There’s one that comes to mind. year, which we hate to see, but it’s the weather is something I’ve noticed in Several of our courses in the chap- market correcting itself. There are sev- the course of my career here. There ter are converting to warm-season eral other courses in trouble, and we’re is no normal anymore. We’ve moved roughs and fairways, and they have one of them. But the fact that we’re a from one extreme to the other. had great luck with that. With hy- municipal course has protected us. G brid seeded bermudagrass and zoy- Ñ As interviewed by Clara McHugh What was the disease pressure sia. Meyer Zoysia is what’s prevalent For additional state reports, like in your area in 2019? around here, and one of the guys did visit Golfdom.com.

PHOTO: PHOTO: COURTESY OF WILLOWDALE GOLF CLUB Obviously, it was above normal, some research and tried seeded zoy-

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©2019 Nufarm. Important: Always read and follow label instructions. Anuew™ is a trademark of Nufarm. Goodbye to all that Three longtime superintendents share what life is like now that their days of superintending are done

BY SARAH WEBB

hen the word “retirement” tively. Collectively, they’ve overseen extensive gets thrown around, some course renovations and played host to major may fantasize about sleep- tournaments. ing in, sitting around on the It probably comes as no surprise then that a Wcouch and eating bonbons. few months into retirement, their vacationing Not so for Mark Kuhns, CGCS-Retired, and relaxation regimens didn’t quite seem to John Hoofnagle, CGCS-Retired, and Chris cut it. All three men decided to delve into their Gaughan, CGCS-Retired — all of whom fin- next venture. ished a 40-plus-year run in the turfgrass in- “You just need to have a mission on a daily dustry and retired within the past year and a basis when you’re retired, and also something half, from Baltusrol Golf Club, Eugene Coun- to do,” Hoofnagle says. try Club and Bookcliff Country Club, respec- Continued on page 36 ALEUTIE/ISTOCK-GETTY ALEUTIE/ISTOCK-GETTY IMAGES PLUS/GETTY IMAGES

Golfdom.com December 2019 Golfdom // 35 // REFLECTING ON RETIREMENT

Retirement has opened up Mark KuhnsÕ schedule quite a bit, allowing him to travel and take on other activities.

Continued from page 35 athletic department. Kuhns agrees. “It’s been fun as heck because you meet all kinds of people. I “The first week you’re retired, it’s like you’re lost. You wake didn’t do it for the money, just for the entertainment value. You up at 4:30 in the morning, and you think you should be going just put on the app when you get bored and you go on a new adven- somewhere, and you miss all the great things you were doing on ture,” Gaughan chuckles, adding that he jots down the really good a daily basis: seeing your staff and your crew, and even the goose stories in a notebook, just in case he ever comes out with a book. dogs — you become attached to them.” Kuhns now serves as vice president of business development Know when to go for Turco Golf, a heavy construction company based in Pompton For Kuhns, retirement was spurred by Baltusrol’s undertaking Lakes, N.J., and handles a consulting business on the side. of a multimillion-dollar course renovation slated to take five to “Turco Golf has been wonderful to me,” Kuhns says. “I go out seven years. For Gaughan, it had a lot to do with the revolving in the field and develop business for (the company). I can work my door of labor when it came to crew members. And for Hoofnagle, own schedule, and I enjoy being out in the industry and sharing it was his realization that at age 66, his finances had fallen into my experience with others É and my wife and I still get to do all place and it just seemed like the right time. the wonderful things we want to do in this world.” At some point, all three men just knew it was time to get going Hoofnagle more than doubled the client base of his consulting and were satisfied with their decisions, although Gaughan says business, and he mows grass at a course a mile from his house for if he had it to do over, he would give his club the six months of about 25 hours a week during the summer months. notice that his contract required instead of the 18 months of no- “It’s been a good year, a busy year, but a good balance,” tice that he gave. Hoofnagle says. “I’m the kind of person who needs “One of the things that I’ve always taught interns to be doing something É Besides all that (work) is how to get to that point in their career (where) stuff, I’ve still had some time do to more of they can make their own choice and retire with the fun stuff. We did a little more traveling dignity,” Kuhns says. and skiing last winter, a little more hiking. And I’ve actually played more golf than I’ve Words from the wise played in a long time.” Kuhns, Hoofnagle and Gaughan all advise Gaughan took a completely different superintendents on the brink of retirement route — literally — and now works for to make sure their financial ducks are in a about 25-35 hours a week as a driver for row. (And for those who may not be near

Lyft, Uber and the University of Oregon’s retirement, Kuhns says it’s never too early to PHOTO BY: PETE SELTZER; ALEUTIE/ISTOCK-GETTY IMAGES PLUS/GETTY IMAGES (ILLUSTRATION)

36 // Golfdom December 2019 Golfdom.com // JUMP HEAD

start putting money aside, whether it’s in a 401(k), IRA or other John Hoofnagle says heÕs played retirement account.) more golf than “At first it seems a little daunting, but it really isn’t that dif- ever now that ficult to put that stuff together,” Hoofnagle admits. “Make the heÕs retired. right financial decisions, and of course, make sure you have your health care covered.” It’s also important to acknowledge that things may feel differ- ent for a time. For example, Gaughan says he sometimes finds it difficult to return to Eugene Country Club, where he’d been for 43 years, despite the club granting him a membership. “I’m just going to stay away for a couple years and then get settled in,” he says. “I think that’s the case when anyone takes the place of someone who had been there as long as I had.” Hoofnagle also concedes that stepping away from a head role can be challenging. “I miss that you’re at the controls as far as growing grass and seeing your programs and practices evolve,” Hoofnagle says. “(But) I think more than anything, I miss the interaction with the guys on the crew, guys I worked with a number of years. It’s not even so much on the professional side, but the personal rela- tionship you build with them.” Overall though, retirement should be about seeking out hob- bies and activities that bring enjoyment — even if that means a

PHOTO PHOTO COURTESY OF JOHN HOOFNAGLE Continued on page 40

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Golfdom.com December 2019 Golfdom // 37 SPONSORED CONTENT

Girl on Fire(stone) Ohio superintendent Renee Geyer reflects on ‘life-changing’ Bayer Women in Golf event, 10 years in the business BY BETHANY CHAMBERS

enee Geyer ducks into Bayer’s Clayton facility and learning “I finally realized I didn’t have the storage room at from leaders of the GCSAA, USGA to do something just because RAkron, Ohio’s Firestone and more. someone else said it was a good Country Club still in her Geyer says she jumped at the idea. I needed to set myself up snow-covered Carhartts. She’s chance to apply for Women in Golf to be happy and do something as cheerful as ever, despite the “to meet other people who are like that would be fulfilling to me,” she change in plans this morning that me. recalls. “I was the kid who toted came with an unexpected early “And it was not just my lawn mower around the November blanket of snowfall on superintendents neighborhood mowing the Tom Fazio-designed West Golf necessarily, but other lawns for $10. My Course that Geyer oversees as women who have godfather Lew taught superintendent. a passion for this me how to play golf “Today I would have loved to be business, a drive,” she when I was 13, and doing soil amendment applications explains. “The attraction I was hooked. Once I and leaf cleanup, but we got was in getting to feel like realized I could combine slammed with snow,” she says, I’m not the only one.” Renee Geyer a love of the game with the hair back in her signature ponytail Geyer is nothing if not work I had enjoyed doing and a smile on her red, wind- adaptable — think: tending to for many years, it was a natural fit whipped face. “There’s always garden beds under 3 inches of for me.” next week.” snow on a day that should’ve been She’s done a lot of thinking since It’s only been a month and a half 50 degrees — but she’s also spent returning home from Raleigh, she since Geyer was one of 50 women a lot of time being the only one like says, trying to determine which to attend Bayer’s exclusive Women her. Take, for example, how she takeaway is the one to focus on in Golf event, but this day feels a started her career in choral music from what she called the “life- long way from those warm, sunny before shifting to turfgrass. Not changing” Women in Golf event. days spent in Raleigh, N.C., touring exactly a linear move. “I’ve gone back and forth on PHOTO PHOTO BY: FIRESTONE COUNTRY CLUB

38 // Golfdom December 2019 Golfdom.com SPONSORED CONTENT

this, but I think the most important thing that I learned was that maybe we are the ones holding ourselves back. If we really believed in ourselves, our individual careers, we could be all these awesome things — lead sales manager for a chemical company, stand-alone superintendent at a great course. Here we were building on each other’s confidence. This was the first time women like us were all in the same room,” Geyer says. “My confidence has definitely gone up.” That’s saying a lot coming from a superintendent who spent her first summer on the job at Firestone 10 years ago preparing for the World Golf Championship-Bridgestone Invitational, a tournament won by What a view. Renee Geyer oversees Firestone’s West Course, including the scenic 12th Tiger Woods. hole at one of the highest points on the course. “There was so much excitement on our team to perform our best quick to mention that off the clock, itself, one that helped her rise in the for the best golfers in the world. To she enjoys playing the 9-hole ranks to become the only female go out during the middle of a split public course at Firestone that her supervisor on a 72-person crew. shift and see people appreciate crew maintains, as well as Ohio’s Just don’t mistake her for a the work you’ve done and the high other public courses — which she woman with a chip on her shoulder. quality of play on the surfaces you still hits with her godfather. “We’re all humans trying to do prepared,” she marvels, even now, Carrying Uncle Lew’s golf bag is our best, make a difference in the “it blows you away.” just one more way Geyer proves workplace and produce a good Not to say that catering to the her mettle. She prides herself on product. If you don’t have an open pros is her only motivator. Geyer is a quality of work that speaks for mind and open heart, no one is PHOTO PHOTO BY: RENEE GEYER (TOP); BAYER going to want to work with you or for you. If you mow the straightest lines, people might admire that, but that won’t make them want to go on this journey with you throughout the long season.” Geyer hedges a bit — “That sounds really nerdy, but I’m serious!” — and continues: “Even if my career were to end tomorrow, I could look back and say I did it and that I loved every minute it took to get here.”

Taking the lead. Renee Geyer presents her group’s ideas at the 2019 Women in Golf event. Golfdom.com December 2019 Golfdom // 39 // REFLECTING ON RETIREMENT

Continued from page 37 second career path, like it did for Kuhns, Hoofnagle and Gaughan. “You’re going to have your ups and downs,” Kuhns says. “There’s going to be depressing moments in your careers and even in retirement, but always try to be positive, look up and see where it takes you. If you’re negative in life, you’re going to be negative in retirement. I think you just have to look at the things you want to do and enjoy.” G a course (excuse the pun) I have been on for 38 years: turfgrass. I did not know how lucky I was to have gotten into the busi- A tribute to turf ness when golf was about to have a great run of 25-plus years of Longtime friend of the magazine Joe ÒStribÓ Stribley, growth. CGCS, reflects on the industry following his retirement I did not know the real challenge would be in employees, not after a 38-year career. turfgrass. The workforce is changing, and as I passed McDon- ald’s today with a hiring sign offering $12 an hour to start, I am hirty-eight years ago, I did not know there were universi- harshly reminded. I believe that will change some, especially if T ties that offered turfgrass degrees, much less consider increases are seen in wages for assistants. career opportunities in turf management. That changed I did not know we would take the turf and playing conditions when Don Tolson, whom I had worked for as a night irrigator to such a level. Mowing greens below an eighth and having con- alongside Clark Throssell, suggested I work for him at Yellow- sistent expectations in a hazard says it all. stone CC in Billings, Mont. Don had a turf intern from Michigan I did not know the passing of metal spikes would be such an State (Golfdom Managing Editor Clara McHugh’s dad, Paul), and improvement. I will never forget, after the first day of a state meeting him led me in the same direction five months later on competition where metal spikes weren’t allowed, it looked as if no one had played. I did not know that mowers would one day cost as much as I paid for my first house. Some of the improvements are great, but Perfect spread, do we need computers on rough mowers as long as we still have operators on them? All this adds significantly to the cost of a every time. round of golf and its sustainability. I should be careful, though, as technology may replace my retirement job: rough mower. WideSpin™1550 Broadcast I did not know we would fertilize the turf and then turn around Topdresser and suppress growth. All this technology requires superintendents to pay more attention and interpret what is happening. Mother Na- Turfco redefines how maintenance equipment can save time while improving results. With edge-to-edge ture has a way of jerking our chain as to who really has the final say. coverage, the WideSpin Topdresser could save up to I did not know there would be so many experts at our facilities. 720 greens passes per year. Plus, the savable presets I did not know a golf professional and superintendent working ensure your preferred application every time. at the exact same facility could be on different pages, and some- times chapters. Communication is the key to this relationship, and we need each other to keep things running smoothly. I did not know that the guy I partnered with night irrigating would become Dr. Clark Throssell at Purdue. He has become a longtime friend, fishing partner, turf confidant and my hero for dating the same gal for 20-some years. I did not know 38 years would go by so fast. It is a great profes- sion, and I am curious how the next 38 years will evolve. If you did the calibration, my tank will be empty, and the parts will be obsolete. G

Joe Stribley is former superintendent at Yellowstone CC in Billings, See the difference. Schedule your demo today at Mont. This was first published in the Peaks and Prairies GCSA www.turfco.com or call 800.679.8201 newsletter.

For the full version, visit Golfdom.com/exclusive. ALEUTIE/ISTOCK-GETTY IMAGES PLUS/GETTY IMAGES

40 // Golfdom December 2019 Golfdom.com The Golfdom

FROM THE ARCHIVE

are too diversified.” Golfdom Who doesnÕt love a good argument? In the May 1932 issue of , the editorial An interpretation of the interests of staff certainly didnÕt shy away from one when the publisher of a competitor accused the department heads of golf clubs as the magazine of being Òtoo thorough.Ó Check out the article below to find out just why GolfdomÕs Ònew playmateÓ thought the magazine was giving readers more being “too diversified” is exactly one of information than they might want, and to see how the staff at Golfdom countered Ñ the main reasons why there is such a in only three paragraphs, no less. To read the full version of the article below, visit heavy turnover of club department head golfdom.com/exclusive. jobs. When there is more realization of coordination’s need between manag- ers, course superintendents and pros, it will be better for the golf clubs and their Hurray! An argument players. And what is better for the game and its players is good for the managers, New playmate says Golfdom’s thoroughness is wrong course superintendents, pros, Patterson and your humble servants, Golfdom’s lub managers, who are no WELCOME, STRANGER publishers. strangers to the problem But there’s one of the new buddies in the On every hand, there is evidence that of whipping losses in some cause of the club managers who obvi- the foremost department heads at golf phase of their operations, ously doesn’t get the picture yet. clubs fully appreciate that the interests Cknow exactly what Golfdom is up against That respected and talented gentle- of each competent and confident operat- on this matter of manager circulation man is C. A. Patterson, who now is pub- ing chief must be broad so he can bring without advertising. Publishers of club lisher of Modern Club, via what the base- to the service of his club and his own manager papers ought to know from ball writers call “the waiver route.” personal progress a working knowledge past history how agonizing it can be to Pat, who confesses an abhorrence of of the troubles and triumphs of his as- accept a persistent loss as inevitable. In “conceit and ego,” makes the following sociated executives. Pat’s reference to one instance, at least, inability to wrestle frank statement as part of his editorial department heads’ interests being “too with the fact threw one good boy. debut: “Its success (referring to another diversified” infers that his predecessor of his magazines) was due to my own ig- was wrong in advocating general man- norance of the field, * * * I hope that this agement of golf clubs for, if it is a false will be a saving grace with me in Modern alarm to cover golf business operation in Club.” one magazine, then it is wrong to have Well, you can’t quarrel with a fellow one man attempt to cover the operation. like that, and Pat on any and every score is But that’s something for Pat to ex- a grand guy. But, in his ingenuous confir- plain, and after all, what we were talk- mation of his maiden flight remarks, Pat ing about was how to get some more takes a slug at Golfdom’s letter to the man- advertising, in case the gentle readers agers, with the unfortunate result that he are interested. This is set down not as a knocks himself out shadow boxing. case of mean and picky rag-chewing with a fellow whose ability and character we IS THOROUGHNESS WRONG? admire and whose kind words about our He says of Golfdom: “True, they have own layout we reciprocate. What we do given some editorial consideration to want to get across, though, is that coor- the club manager, but the effect has dination and cooperation rather than di- been like that of carrying water on both versification is the keynote of the policy shoulders. * * * You can’t publish one for clubs and their department heads, magazine for individuals whose interests this year of all times. G

Golfdom.com December 2019 Golfdom // 41 Super Science

// CROWN AND ROOT DISEASES Help your fungicide with post-application irrigation

By Wendell Hutchens, Travis Gannon, Ph.D., Dave Shew, Ph.D., Khalied Ahmed and Jim Kerns, Ph.D.

ll turfgrass species can TABLE 1 be devastated by crown- and root-infecting K values and mobility of various common turfgrass fungicides pathogens. Diseases oc such as summer patch Class Active Ingredient K Soil Mobility (AMagnaporthiopsis poae), spring oc dead spot (Ophiosphaerella spp.) and DMI tebuconazole 470-6,000 Moderate-Immobile Pythium root rot (Pythium spp.) can DMI myclobutanil 950 Low decimate turfgrass stands. Cultural DMI propiconazole 1,200-8,100 Low-Immobile management practices are often DMI triadimefon 365 Moderate employed to suppress crown and root DMI difenconazole 6,120 Immobile diseases such as these, but fungicide DMI triticonazole 418 Moderate applications are necessary to attain QoI fluoxastrobin 424-1582 Moderate-Low optimal control. However, fungicide QoI azoxystrobin 207-594 Moderate-Low efficacy has been inconsistent, at best, QoI pyraclostrobin 6,000-16,000 Immobile for various crown and root diseases. SDHI fluopyram 266-460 Moderate Post-application irrigation offers a way SDHI penthiopyrad 500 Moderate to mitigate this inconsistency. SDHI fluxapyroxad 496-1,424 Moderate-Low Only one group of fungicides Carbamate propamocarb 619 Low (phosphonates) applied to turfgrass QiI cyazofamid 736-2172 Low-Very Low systems is ambimobile, meaning they PA mefenoxam 163 Moderate have the ability to move up and down the plant. Furthermore, the majority of fungicides superintendents apply to THREE STUDIES bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) grown turfgrass for crown- and root-infecting We conducted two laboratory studies in cone-tainers (Photo 2). We inocu- pathogens have moderate to high Kd and one growth-chamber study in lated the creeping bentgrass with M. (soil sorption coefficient) and Koc (soil Raleigh, N.C., in 2017 and 2018 to test poae (summer patch), treated with organic carbon coefficient) values, the effect of post-application irrigation azoxystrobin (Heritage; Syngenta Crop meaning they are readily bound by amounts on fungicide distribution Protection, Greensboro, N.C., USA) at soil particles and organic matter and and efficacy. The laboratory experi- 0.2 oz./1,000 sq. ft. in a carrier volume are not highly mobile in soil (Table 1). ments examined how post-application of 2 gal/1,000 sq. ft. and immedi- These two factors make it difficult for irrigation at 0, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5 and 1 ately irrigated with either 0, 0.1, 0.125, fungicides to reach the crown and root inch affected either myclobutanil or or 0.25 inch of water. We collected zone where pathogens infect. Therefore, tebuconazole distribution in a bare turf quality data on a scale from 1-9 any application method — or other 90 percent/10 percent sand/peat moss (1=dead, 6=acceptable, 9=excellent) management practices superintendents soil column (Photo 1). We tagged each throughout the experiment, and plants may employ to move more fungicide fungicide with a 14C-isotope to track its were destructively sampled to measure to the target sites — likely increases movement through the soil column. We root length on the final day of the study fungicide efficacy. Specifically, post- determined the percent 14C-fungicide (Figure 3 and Figure 4). application irrigation potentially can recovered per depth, and that data is move more fungicide to the basal and presented below (Figure 1 and Figure 2). 14C-myclobutanil movement study underground portions of the turfgrass We conducted the growth-chamber In the 14C-myclobutanil study, total plant, thereby increasing efficacy. study with mature Penn A-4 creeping recoveries ranged from 81 percent to

42 // Golfdom December 2019 Golfdom.com // CROWN AND ROOT DISEASES

“Post-application irrigation, specifically, potentially can move more fungicide to the basal and underground portions of the turfgrass plant, thereby increasing efficacy.”

112 percent. Regardless of irrigation amount, greater than 51 percent of the 14C-myclobutanil remained in the top inch of soil, and no fungicide was recovered below 4 inches (Figure. 1). However, in the 1-inch to 2-inch depth, we recovered significantly more 14C-myclobutanil when we applied any amount of post-application irrigation compared with no irrigation. We recovered less than 1 percent 14C-myclobutanil in the 2-inch to 3-inch depth with no irrigation, yet with 0.125 and 0.25 inch of post-appli- cation irrigation, there was 2 percent and 3 percent more 14C-myclobutanil recovery, respectively, than no Application of post-application irrigation with a pipette to soil contained in lysimeters. irrigation. The 0.5-inch and 1-inch irrigation treatments yielded the highest 14C-myclobutanil recovery at this depth; however, these irrigation amounts are not feasible immedi- ately after a fungicide application in a field setting. Finally, at the 3-inch to 4-inch depth, we attained the greatest 14C-myclobutanil recoveries with 0.25, 0.5 and 1 inch of post-application irrigation, suggesting that increasing a post-application irrigation amount will increase fungicide distribution.

14C-tebuconazole movement study The trends in the14 C-tebuconazole study were similar to the 14C-myclobutanil study, with greater than 56 percent of 14C-tebuconazole retained in the Creeping bentgrass growing in cone-tainers. PHOTOS PHOTOS BY: PATRICK MAXWELL (TOP), WENDELL HUTCHENS (BOTTOM) Continued on page 44

Golfdom.com December 2019 Golfdom // 43 Super Science

Continued from page 43 retained more than 77 percent of 2-inch depth, we recovered at least 9 top 2 inches of soil, regardless of the 14C-tebuconazole with both no percent more 14C-tebuconazole with post-application irrigation amount irrigation and 0.125 inch of post-appli- 0.25 inch of post-application irrigation (Figure 2). Also, we recovered no cation irrigation. All other treatments than no irrigation and 0.125 inch 14C-tebuconazole beyond 5 inches in had significantly less 14C-tebuconazole of post-application irrigation. The the soil. The 0-inch to 1-inch depth in the top inch of soil. In the 1-inch to greatest recoveries at this depth were with the 0.5-inch and 1-inch irrigation FIGURE 1 treatments. The trend continued in the 2-inch to 3-inch depth, with 1 inch of post- A C application irrigation moving at least 0-1 B BC 18 percent more 14C-tebuconazole to D this depth than any other treatment. C AB Finally, at both the 3-inch to 4-inch and 1-2 B AB 4-inch to 5-inch depths, we recovered A 14 Irrigation detectable C-tebuconazole only with D Amount (in.): C 1 inch of post-application irrigation. 2-3 C 0 B 0.125 A Sampling Depth (in.) 0.25 Azoxystrobin efficacy study D 0.5 In this study, both 0.1 and 0.125 D 1 3-4 C inch of post-application irrigation B A increased average turf quality by more 0 22.5 45 67.5 90 than 18 percent compared with no Percent of 14C-myclobutanil Recovered post-application irrigation (Figure 3). Furthermore, 0.1 and 0.25 inch of Influence of post-application irrigation on 14C-myclobutanil movement. Bars within post-application irrigation increased each sampling depth with the same letter are not significantly different, according to root length by more than 26 percent FisherÕs LSD t-test (P < 0.05). compared to no post-application irrigation. FIGURE 2 WATER WORKS A From the data, it’s clear that post-appli- A 0-1 B cation irrigation increases downward C D movement of fungicides in soil. Yet, D 1 inch of post-application irrigation D 1-2 C was not enough to move either A B 14C-myclobutanil or 14C-tebuconazole C beyond 5 inches in the soil, suggesting C 2-3 C that fungicide leaching in turfgrass B A putting greens is highly unlikely because Irrigation B Amount (in.): of the high amounts of organic matter B Sampling Depth (in.) 3-4 B 0 (~10 percent v/v) distributed throughout B 0.125 A the soil profile. Our data also shows that 0.25 fungicide efficacy against crown- and B 0.5 B 1 root-infecting pathogens is increased 4-5 B B with post-application irrigation. This A was evident in our last study, with the 0 20 40 60 80 increased summer patch suppression Percent of 14C-tebuconazole Recovered when we watered in azoxystrobin after application. Influence of post-application irrigation on 14C-tebuconazole movement. Bars within each sampling depth with the same letter are not significantly different, according to Turfgrass managers can employ FisherÕs LSD t-test (P < 0.05). other management practices to increase

44 // Golfdom December 2019 Golfdom.com // CROWN AND ROOT DISEASES

FIGURE 3 FIGURE 4

8 3.4 A A A A AB AB B 6 2.6 B

4 1.7 Root Length (in.) 2 0.9 Average Turf Quality (1-9) Turf Average

0 0.0 0 0.1 0.125 0.25 0 0.1 0.125 0.25 Irrigation Amount (in.) Irrigation Amount (in.) Influence of post-application irrigation on azoxystrobin effi- Influence of post-application irrigation on azoxystrobin cacy (average turf quality) against summer patch of creep- efficacy (root length) against summer patch of creeping ing bentgrass. Bars with the same letter are not significant- bentgrass. Bars with the same letter are not significantly ly different, according to FisherÕs LSD t-test (P < 0.05). different, according to FisherÕs LSD t-test (P < 0.05).

fungicide distribution and efficacy against crown and root diseases. These include spraying fungicides at high Seven-time winner of the national Folio: Award for editorial excellence carrier volumes and regularly applying soil surfactants. We recommend that EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD turfgrass managers targeting crown Mike Bavier, CGCS-Ret. Tom Lively, CGCS and root diseases apply fungicides at a Barrington, Ill. THE CLUB AT MEDITERRA carrier volume of at least 2 gal/1,000 sq. Conrad Broussard, CGCS Naples, Fla. ft., tank mix a soil surfactant (include ST. JAMES PLANTATION Tom Marzolf Southport, N.C. a soil surfactant in the regular spray FAZIO GOLF COURSE DESIGNERS program if possible) and irrigate with Julio Diaz Hendersonville, N.C. PUNTACANA BEACH AND GOLF CLUB at least 0.25 inch of water immediately Punta Cana, Dominican Republic Roger Meier (within 30 minutes) after fungicide VALHALLA GOLF CLUB Damon Di Giorgio Louisville, Ky. application. G PLAYA GRANDE GOLF COURSE Rio San Juan, Dominican Republic Jeff Plotts TPC SAWGRASS Wendell Hutchens conducted the research Chris Erickson Ponte Vedra Beach, Fla. discussed in this article while earning his DEL MAR COUNTRY CLUB MS degree at North Carolina State University, San Diego, Calif. Jackson Reiswig and now is a Ph.D. candidate at Virginia Tech David Hay, CGCS CORAL CREEK CLUB University. Travis Gannon, Ph.D., Dave Shew, MISSION HILLS COUNTRY CLUB Placida, Fla. Ph.D., Khalied Ahmed and Jim Kerns, Ph.D., Rancho Mirage, Calif. Steve Sarro are at North Carolina State University. You may Bill Irving PINEHURST COUNTRY CLUB reach Wendell at [email protected] for more WOLF CREEK GOLF CLUB Denver, Colo. information. Olathe, Kan. Alex Stuedemann Rees Jones TPC DEERE RUN REES JONES, INC. Silvis, Ill. Montclair, N.J. References Tim Kreger Andy Wilson Hutchens, W.J., Gannon, T.W., Shew, H.D., and Kerns, J.P. 2019. Effect EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR BETHPAGE STATE PARK GOLF COURSE of post-application irrigation on fungicide movement and efficacy CAROLINAS GCSA Farmingdale, N.Y. against Magnaporthiopsis poae. Crop Prot. 122:106-111. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2019.04.027

Golfdom.com December 2019 Golfdom // 45 Super Science // EXPERTS' INSIGHTS

Overseeding can help golf course superintendents achieve vibrant green turfgrass, especially in the South during winter. Heed the overseed Typically performed in October, overseeding is the planting once that overseeding window approaches. of seed directly into existing turf. It serves as a way to help In some cases, superintendents can apply chemical treat- keep grass looking healthy. ments to help slow the growth of bermudagrass prior to “Overseeding is driven by golfer preference. Golfers in overseeding; in other cases, superintendents may scalp the many markets want to play on vibrant, green turf during bermudagrass to some degree to help the seed filter down to the winter months, and they’ll pay a premium for that,” says the soil surface. Clark Throssell, Ph.D., research editor forGolfdom. “It’s all Whatever the case, Throssell says when it comes time to about snowbird people getting away from winter up north, overseed, it’s important to ensure that the seed is distributed and they want to play on a green golf course during the uniformly. winter months.” “Superintendents have gotten really good at making Planning for overseeding usually occurs months in sure they have precise, sharp lines where there is a good advance, and a one- to two-week window is chosen, based stand of seed and not a straggler or stray seed here or there,” on agronomic factors and when there may be a lull in play. Throssell says. “That’s just practice and paying attention to

It’s important to have materials on hand and ready to go detail.” G PHOTO COURTESY OF: BRIAN WHITLARK, USGA

46 // Golfdom December 2019 Golfdom.com Knox Fertilizer Co. The Andersons

BOB HARTMAN ANTHONY GOLDSBY, Ph.D. Director of sales and marketing Research agronomist

Overseeding of turf consisting Overseeding with a cool-season of cool-season grasses is turfgrass like perennial ryegrass best done in late summer or early fall. In the fall, the is common in the southern U.S. during bermudagrass germination Ñ the new grass Ñ will have several months dormancy. This process will result in green turfgrass on to become established before air temperatures decline the golf course throughout the winter months. One of the and the growth slows and ultimately stops. ItÕs also keys to success with a good transition is to completely best to kill summer weeds prior to seeding so new turf stop fertilizing the bermudagrass four to six weeks is not competing with summer weedy grasses. Always prior to overseeding with perennial ryegrass. This will follow the label of the herbicide to allow for the proper allow bermudagrass growth to slow prior to reducing time window from application to seeding. ItÕs extremely the mowing height in preparation for seeding. Once the important that the grass seeds stay moist throughout the ryegrass has germinated and you have resumed mowing, germination process. ItÕs a balance between under- and itÕs time to make your first nitrogen fertilizer application. overwatering. Too much water can produce root rot, and Ideally, using a quick-release source of nitrogen will help too little water can dry out the young plants. Fertilizing ensure your perennial ryegrass gets a good boost in top during the overseeding process also can lead to higher growth. germination rates and thicker established grass. Fertilizers that are high in phosphorus are ideal when overseeding or planting new grass.

LebanonTurf Prime Source

CHRISTOPHER GRAY, SR. BRET CORBETT Golf channel manager Director of technical services

One of the most common Overseeding is a common causes of failure with practice in areas where the overseeding is fertilizer burn, which you can avoid by warm-season turf goes dormant in the winter months. following a few simple practices. YouÕll want to apply For superintendents, itÕs important to overseed to a granular fertilizer application such as 16-4-8 with retain a green turf sward for aesthetics and playability. quick-release nitrogen such as ammonium sulfate, at Preparation is a key to ensure seed germination. Healthy 1 pound of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet immediately plants start in the soil. Soil testing eliminates the after seeding so you eliminate any chance of burning guesswork when applying nutrients. In early fall, I typically young seedlings. After the seed pops, light applications recommend a starter fertilizer to help promote healthy of nitrogen will help produce a healthy and dense stand roots. Next, select the best seeds. Superintendents need of overseeded turf. You can accomplish this with either to stay up to date with the National Turfgrass Evaluation additional granular products with soluble nitrogen Ñ like Program to find the best new varieties and cultivars. ItÕs urea or ammonium sulfate Ñ or with foliar-applied liquid always good to check the quality of the seed in each products. With either option, I would only recommend bag, including the germination rate as well as weed/ applying no more than a 0.5 pound of nitrogen per 1,000 seed percentage. Last, calibrate the spreader each year. square feet every seven to 14 days. If you do choose to This can ensure superintendents are applying the proper spray a liquid product, you also can include a fungicide in fertilizer and seed rate. the spray tank to help protect the young seedlings.

Golfdom.com December 2019 Golfdom // 47 The Turf Doc // TRY DISCUSSING SOMETHING WITH GOOGLE

ÒThe library is where students meet to gather formation. Much of this is difficult to do alone. The library is where students and discuss the validity of data, usefulness meet to gather and discuss the validity and application appropriateness. Without of data, usefulness and application ap- applying rigor to data, all that information propriateness. Without applying rigor to data, all that information is just a is just a table ornament.Ó table ornament. KARL DANNEBERGER, PH.D., Science Editor Using my winter overseeding search as an example, thousands of articles came up focused on whether some- thing is the best way or if there is a new way. For example, methods for winter What do think? overseeding in the western United you States often are different from prac- tices in the southeastern United States. er my doctor’s orders, I take a walk each day across Seeding rates and preseeding prepara- tion often vary. campus. My walk takes me by Ohio Stadium, the physics The information available often building, the Ohio Union and through Thompson is difficult to judge. Is the data fake? P What data are they using? Is this only Library, the main library at The Ohio State University. Thompson Library is a stoic building that is core to the university. one person’s experience? These are just a few of the questions that arise. Searching for answers by yourself does Libraries are in the business of in- access a plethora of information on not allow you to ask one important formation discovery, guarding against any topic. For example, I typed “win- question: What do you think? fake news and strengthening critical ter overseeding” into Google, and it Attending conferences, workshops evaluation skills. During the admis- returned about 381,000 results. In ad- and seminars or inviting colleagues to sion process, libraries are an important dition, superintendents post on social your golf course or to breakfast allows consideration in a student’s decision to media pictures and videos of real-time you to interact on topics important to attend, actually ranking ahead of tech- activities occurring on golf courses. your operation and to get new perspec- nology facilities, student unions and Electronic devices are providing an- tive, experiences and knowledge. Video recreational facilities. Attracting the swers at the touch of a button. conferencing can substitute for personal strongest possible students — graduate However, a negative impact of indi- interaction. The disadvantage of video or undergraduate — is a strong predic- vidual information searches is the loss conferencing is the lack of body lan- tor of an institution’s rank and prestige. of personal interactions among col- guage and facial expressions among the Thompson Library opened in 1910. leagues. Directly or indirectly, the ease participants. I answer questions after It went through an extensive renova- of obtaining information has led to at- a conference presentation. My answer tion and expansion in 2009 that cost tendance drops at conferences, chapter makes sense, but observing my body $108 million. I wondered why we were meetings and morning breakfasts with language allows attendees to get an idea spending so much money on a build- colleagues. Justifying the time is diffi- of how confident I am in that answer. ing that nobody was going to use. cult, especially if I can find the answer Back in the library, those students Google provides what we want to know at my fingertips. sitting at tables or in those rooms have without leaving the office, research As I walk daily through our reno- the best — and factually correct — laboratory or dormitory. It seemed that vated university library, the number of data available to them. The reason they physical libraries were dated, and a vir- students in the library catches my at- are meeting there — whether for a tual library was coming with terminals tention. Regardless of the time, every project proposal or assignment — is to linking digital information within the chair, table, computer terminal and ask each other, “What do you think?” G halls of curated books. meeting room is jammed. I ask the stu- Golf course superintendents benefit dents why they are there. The answers Karl Danneberger, Ph.D., Golfdom's science editor and a professor at The Ohio State from information available online. include working on class projects, data University, can be reached at Without leaving your office, you can analysis and gathering background in- [email protected].

48 // Golfdom December 2019 Golfdom.com SPONSORED CONTENT

DISEASE CONTROL, SAVINGS AND LONG-LASTING FRIENDSHIPS

SHOAL CREEK’S DUANE SANDER PAIRS UP WITH QUALI-PRO SALES REPRESENTATIVE MIKE DAUGHERTY TO HELP HIS COURSE — AND HIS FELLOW SUPERINTENDENTS By CHRIS LEWIS

n 2016, Quali-Pro sales He was pleased with representative Mike the results. Upon applying IDaugherty, a former the fungicide at a rate of 4 superintendent, began ounces per 1,000 square feet, Economical and efficient. Shoal Creek Golf Course has seen improvements to greens and rough thanks to Quali-Pro’s Enclave. to discuss some of the he noticed two- to three- formulation developer’s week disease control. The over the years. For the last endeavors with the unique products — along condition of Shoal Creek two years, they have teamed foundation. with the potential savings Golf Course’s greens and up for the Wee One - Mark “I know the dramatic they provided — with his rough improved considerably Pierce Memorial, a golf impact the foundation can friend Duane Sander, a — without an increase to tournament near and dear have on a family,” Daugherty superintendent at Kansas expenses. to Sander’s heart. Six years says. “It’s a great way for City, Mo.’s Shoal The relationship ago, Mark Pierce, a fellow superintendents to come Creek Golf Course. Sander and superintendent and good together and support their At the time, Daugherty have friend of Sander’s, was fellow colleagues.” Sander sought to goes beyond a diagnosed with throat cancer. And Sander has been a reduce summer simple sale. Sander, Sander reached out to the big supporter of Daugherty’s patch and dollar who caught up with Wee One Foundation, which work with Quali-Pro. Since spot in Shoal Creek Daugherty at the raises money for golf course moving to Enclave, Sander Golf Course’s Golfdom Summit, management professionals has gone on to purchase Duane Sander rough, while also says he can call and dependents who have Quali-Pro’s 2DQ herbicide, preventing anthracnose and him at any time if he has issues paying medical bills. which has killed Shoal Creek brown patch damage on questions or problems. When all was said Golf Course’s weeds without its greens. To treat each of “That support makes all and done, the Wee One any signs of regrowth. these diseases, he decided he the difference in the world,” Foundation sent Pierce a “2DQ has been great for needed only one product: Sander explains. “I will not $10,000 check to pay off all of Duane’s broadleaf Quali-Pro’s Enclave, a broad- use a product unless I can expenses his health insurance weed control,” Daugherty spectrum fungicide. trust the sales representative, didn’t cover. After Pierce says. “It’s offered low Motivated by his 10-year and I trust Mike completely. passed away, Sander began use rates, along with relationship with Daugherty, After all, he’s not only very to host the tournament, effective control, in cooler along with the fungicide’s knowledgeable; he also has which now raises up to temperatures.” many positives that he years of experience as a $15,000 annually for the Wee frequently heard about superintendent.” One Foundation. from other superintendents, Daugherty’s and Sander’s Daugherty has been a Sander made the purchase. friendship has flourished big supporter of Sander’s

Golfdom.com December 2019 Golfdom // 49 Clark Talks Turf // TIMELY TURF ADVICE bbyy ClarkClark Throssell,Throssell, P hPh.D..D.

Managing organic matter in greens

Roch Gaussoin, Ph.D., is a turfgrass scientist at the University “EACH SUPERINTENDENT MUST DETERMINE of Nebraska-Lincoln. He has conducted a wide range of research projects on organic matter accumulation in putting greens. You THE DESIRED SURFACE PERFORMANCE OF may reach Roch at [email protected] for more information. HIS OR HER GREENS ...” Please clear up layer. The mat layer is that Q the confusion zone just below the green — have a higher-than-desired use the same lab every time surrounding a putting living turf that is composed organic matter content. to determine organic matter green root zone built of a mixture of organic mat- and make sure the lab uses with 80-percent sand ter and sand. Is there a single, the same procedure every and 20-percent peat Firm and fast are at one Q specific target time to determine soil or- by volume, yet when end of the spectrum, and for organic matter ganic matter. Sample to the tested has only about soft and slightly slower percentage in the same depth, take the same 0.5-percent to 1-percent are at the other end of the surface layer that a number of subsamples from soil organic matter. spectrum. It’s up to superin- superintendent should each green before combin- We measure the sand and tendents to determine where try to achieve? ing them and sample at the peat used to construct a on this spectrum they want No. There is no magic same week and month each root zone by volume, usu- the greens to perform. It’s es- number for organic mat- year (organic matter content ally using the bucket of a sential that superintendents ter percentage to use as a varies by month of the grow- loader. Soil organic matter is develop and stick to a man- guide. The desired amount ing season). Be consistent most commonly determined agement plan that allows of organic matter in the mat about leaving or trimming using a laboratory procedure them to reach their goal. layer is golf-course specific, off the green living tissue. called “weight loss on igni- and superintendents know There is not complete agree- tion.” The results from this Where does the what works best at their golf ment about whether the procedure are expressed as a Q organic matter courses. green living tissue should percent by weight. in a putting green Organic matter functions be submitted as part of a Based on many measure- come from, and what as a sponge. Too much or- sample. ments, an 80-percent sand influence does a ganic matter at the surface and 20-percent peat root- superintendent have holds excessive water, creat- Anything else you zone mixture by volume has on how much organic ing unhealthy conditions for Q would like to add? an organic matter content of matter is produced? turfgrass growth and less- In many instances, a solid 0.5 percent to 1 percent by Turfgrass plants produce or- than-desired putting green tine will produce results as weight. ganic matter in the form of playability. good as a hollow tine when dead leaves, shoots, crowns trying to manage organic Where in the and rhizomes, and stolons Describe the matter. Q putting green if the desired turf produces Q sampling I would like to thank the profile should a these structures. A healthy, procedures needed USGA, EIFG, Nebraska Turf- superintendent be actively growing stand of to yield a valid grass Association, Nebraska concerned about the turf will produce organic determination of soil GCSA, South Dakota GCSA amount of organic matter naturally. And this organic matter. and the Peak and Prairies matter present? is a good thing. A green with Unfortunately, there are GCSA for their generous It’s all about putting green low organic matter often is no accepted standardized financial support of my or- surface performance. Each not functioning as well as it sampling procedures for ganic matter research. G superintendent must de- should. determining organic matter termine the desired surface Excessive inputs of nitro- in a putting green. That said, Clark Throssell, Ph.D., loves to talk performance of his or her gen and irrigation and a lack in whatever sampling proce- turf. Contact him at greens by focusing on the of golfer traffic often are dures you use, be consistent clarkthrossell@ characteristics of the mat associated with greens that in all aspects. For instance, bresnan.net.

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Call today 800-554-3336 The 19thHole John Gurke CGCS // Aurora (Ill.) CC

John, what are you having? style course. We’ve been working slowly of it is the memory of her. Also, vanilla I’m a bourbon guy ... Knob but surely. I’ve been here for 30 years — zingers, but those are an everyday treat. Creek. I’m removing trees that I planted. WhatÕs your favorite tool in the How big is your family? We’re the What teams do you root for? Bears, shop? We bought a used PlanetAir definition of the nuclear family. Jen and Cubs, Blackhawks and the Fighting Illini HD50 — it’s a mad, crazy aeration de- I married two years ago. She has three when they’re not terrible. Thankfully, vice. We paired it with an old Cushman. daughters, Tanya, Jessica and MacKen- Lovie Smith has them playing decently Anything we want to poke holes in and zie. I have two kids, Tre and Taylor. Taylor this year. not have people notice — that’s what we blessed us with two grandkids, Jayden (5) use. It solves a lot of problems for us, and and Juliana (5 months.) That’s our social you can go as fast as you want. life now, having the grandkids over and having fun with them. How long have you been playing golf barefoot? Since my first round at Ar- Tell me about Aurora CC. Aurora is rowhead Golf Course, age 8. My dad used the second-biggest city in Illinois, an old to tell me that Sam Snead golfed bare- river town, working class. The club has WhatÕs your favorite holiday treat? foot, and he’d also stop to fish during his been here since 1914, both Tom Bend- I used to gorge myself on my mom’s round. In my mind, that made it OK. Jen elow and William Boice Langford had Christmas cookies. She made several dif- and I play barefoot together to this day. their hands on it. I have overhead photos ferent types, but the butterballs were the Now, if I ever get invited to play Skokie from the 1920s, and there’s hardly a tree best. She’s not with us anymore, so part CC, I’m probably going to wear shoes. on it. Now, we’re a treed-in parkland- Do you have any fond memories // BEST ADVICE of your first boss? I have so many! Eddie Fischer hired me twice, at Butler National when I was in high school and “PETER LEUZINGER, A LONGTIME during the Western Opens, then he SUPERINTENDENT IN THE CHICAGO hired me again when he went to Old Elm Club. Dave Blomquist (CGCS-Ret.) and AREA, TOLD ME THREE IMPORTANT I showed up late daily, especially on the WORDS: ÔITÕLL COME BACK.Õ weekends, because we were out party- ing. He would always find us on the golf SOMETIMES, DOING NOTHING IS course, look at us, look at his watch, shake his head and then just drive away. THE BEST COURSE OF ACTION. He never gave us too much of a hard time IF YOUÕRE PATIENT, GRASS IS at that young age, and I think that’s why we’re both still in the industry today. PRETTY INCREDIBLE STUFF.”

As interviewed by Seth Jones, Nov. 18, 2019. PHOTO OF JOHN GURKE BY: LOU FERRARO, WIKI SOUTH COMMONS PARK (ILLINOIS PHOTOGRAPHY; FIGHTING ILLINI ÒIÓ); NANJAN / ISTOCK/GETTY IMAGES PLUS / GETTY IMAGES (COOKIES)

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