DOCSLIB.ORG

Prizes and Awards

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Prizes and Awards Spring 2012 Prizes and Awards APS Announces Spring 2012 Prize and Award Recipients Thirty-four prizes and awards will be presented during special sessions at three spring meetings of the Society: the 2012 March Meeting, February 27-March 2, in Boston, MA, the 2012 April Meeting, March 31-April 3, in Atlanta, GA, and the 2012 Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics Meeting, June 4-8, in Orange County, CA. Citations and biographical information for each recipient follow. The Apker Award recipients appeared in the December 2011 issue of APS News (http://www.aps.org/programs/ honors/awards/apker.cfm). Additional biographical information and appropriate web links can be found at the APS website (http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/index.cfm). Nominations for most of next year’s prizes and awards are now being accepted. For details, see pages 8 of this insert. 2012 Prizes, Awards and Dissertations Will Allis Prize for the framework for the physics of exotic nuclei.” and a Research Staff Member fluid dynamics, including stratified and rotating Study of Ionized Gases Witold Nazarewicz is a pro- at the IBM Almaden Research flow phenomena, gravity currents, and convective processes.” fessor of physics at the Depart- Center from 1989 to 1993. He Philip G. Burke joined the faculty at Stanford in Queen’s University Belfast ment of Physics, University of Tony Maxworthy is Smith Tennessee and University of 1993. He is a condensed matter International Professor of Me- Citation: “For pioneering and sustained Warsaw, Poland, and Distin- theorist known for his work on chanical Engineering and Pro- theoretical development of R-Matrix computational guished R&D Staff at the Phys- topological insulators, spintron- fessor of Aerospace Engineer- methods for electron-atom and electron-molecule ics Division, Oak Ridge Na- ics and high temperature super- ing at the University of Southern collisions important in modeling ionized gases and tional Laboratory. His broad conductivity. He received the Guggenheim fellow- California. He received his B.Sc plasmas.” expertise is in nuclear physics, interdisciplinary ship in 2007, the Alexander von Humboldt research (with 1st Class Honours) from Emeritus professor Phil many-body science, and computational physics. prize in 2009 and the Europhysics prize in 2010 for Imperial College, London in Burke obtained his B.Sc in His research has made important contributions to his theoretical prediction of the quantum spin Hall 1954, an M.S. degree in 1955 from Princeton Uni- physics from University Col- nuclear structure and reaction physics, especially effect and topological insulators. versity and a Ph.D. in 1960 from Harvard Univer- lege Exeter in 1953 and his in the areas of rare isotopes and nuclear dynamics sity, all in Mechanical Engineering. His primary Ph.D. in theoretical nuclear at the extremes of isospin, mass, and angular mo- Davisson-Germer Prize in Atomic or research interests are in the areas of environmental physics at University College mentum. He has served on three committees of the Surface Physics and geophysical fluid mechanics, aerodynamics, London in 1956 under the su- National Research Council of the National Acad- turbulence, solidification, convection and bio-fluid pervision of Sir Harrie Massey. emies. He serves as a Co-Director of the UNEDF Jean Dalibard mechanics. He has received the G. I. Taylor Award He was appointed assistant lecturer in the Univer- SciDAC Program; Associate Editor in Nuclear Laboratoire Kastler Brossel of the Society of Engineering Science, a von Hum- sity of London Computer Centre in 1957. In 1959 Physics, Reviews of Modern Physics; Editor with Citation: “For the development of soft x-ray based boldt Senior Scientist Award and the Otto Laporte Burke took up an appointment at the Lawrence Ra- Computer Physics Communications; member of spectroscopy and microscopy leading to fundamental Award of the American Physical Society among diation Laboratory Berkeley where he carried out FRIB Science Advisory Committee; member of the contributions to the understanding of chemical several. He has been a Visiting Professor and Fel- research in Luis Alvarez’s Bubble Chamber group steering committees of JUSTIPEN and FUSTIPEN. bonding, magnetism and dynamics at surfaces and lowship holder at a number of universities and re- and in Ken Watson’s theory group. He returned to interfaces.” search centres across the world as well as a consul- the UK in 1962 to take up an appointment at the tant to several industrial concerns. Oliver E. Buckley Jean Dalibard is director of Atomic Energy Research Establishment Harwell. In Condensed Matter Physics Prize research at CNRS and works in 1967 he was appointed professor of mathematical the Kastler Brossel laboratory Dannie Heineman Prize physics in Sir David Bates’s department at Queen’s Charles L. Kane at Ecole normale supérieure for Mathematical Physics University Belfast where he established his group University of Pennsylvania (ENS). He is also professor at which uses R-matrix computational methods in the Giovanni Jona-Lasinio Laurens W. Molenkamp Ecole polytechnique. After an study of collision processes in atomic, molecular University of Rome internship in Alain Aspect’s and optical physics of importance in many appli- University of Wuerzburg team on the violation of Bell’s Citation: “For contributions to the interaction cations including the analysis of astronomical ob- Shoucheng Zhang inequality (1982), Dalibard earned his doctorate between statistical mechanics, field theory and the servations and the modeling of ionized gases and Stanford University in Physics at ENS in 1986 under the supervision theory of elementary particles, including spontaneous plasmas. of Claude Cohen-Tannoudji. In 1991 he was an symmetry breaking, critical phenomena and a general Citation: “For the prediction and subsequent theory of dissipative systems.” discovery of the new phase of matter known as invited scientist at NIST in the group of Bill Phil- Hans A. Bethe Prize topological insulators in two dimensions, also known lips. Dalibard has been involved in the develop- Giovanni Jona-Lasinio Sylvia Torres-Peimbert as quantum spin Hall insulators, which lead to its ments of methods for cooling and trapping atoms graduated in physics at the Instituto de Astronomia, UNAM generalization and prediction in three dimensional with light, with contributions from experimental University of Rome in 1956. system.” and theoretical sides. His recent interests deal with He then became a researcher at Manuel Peimbert Charles Kane received an the physics of quantum gases, such as the dynamics the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Instituto de Astronomia, UNAM undergraduate degree in physics of vortices in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates. Nucleare and an assistant pro- He is also interested in low-dimensional aspects of fessor in the physics department Citation: “For outstanding work on the primordial from the University of Chicago many-body physics, in particular the Berezinskii- of the University of Rome. He helium abundance as well as abundances of other in 1985 and a Ph.D. in physics elements and their implications for cosmology and from MIT in 1989. After a two- Kosterlitz-Thouless superfluid transition that shows was nominated to be full professor at the University for the chemical evolution of galaxies and stars. This year postdoc at IBM T.J. Wat- up in 2D atomic quantum gases. of Padua in 1970 and he returned to the University work is fundamental as a critical test for cosmological son Research Center he joined of Rome in 1974 where he is currently professor theories and the baryonic content of the Universe.” the faculty at the University Max Delbruck Prize in emeritus. He has spent several years abroad visiting the University of Chicago, CERN, MIT, IHES and Sylvia Torres-Peimbert of Pennsylvania, where he is currently Professor Biological Physics (2011) of Physics and Astronomy. Kane is known for his the Universite’ Pierre et Marie Curie in Paris. received her BA in physics William A. Eaton theoretical work on the quantum Hall effect, Lut- He is most widely known for having constructed from the Universidad Nacional NIDDK, National Institutes of Health with Yoichiro Nambu the first model in elementary Autónoma de México, UNAM, tinger liquids and carbon nanotubes. Recently his research has focused on the theory of topological Citation: “In recognition of his contributions to particle physics with spontaneous symmetry break- in 1964 and her Ph.D. in As- ing (NJL model), for the early introduction with tronomy from the University of phenomena in insulators, superconductors and the understanding of protein folding, dynamics, and strongly correlated electronic materials. Kane is a function. Eaton’s innovative experiments provided a Carlo Di Castro of the field-theoretic renormaliza- California, Berkeley, in 1969. tion group in the study of critical phenomena and She has worked at the Instituto Fellow of the APS and shared the 2010 Europhysics detailed characterization of the energy landscape of prize, awarded by the European Physical Society. proteins.” for having developed recently a theory of stationary de Astronomía UNAM, since 1969, where she be- states far from equilibrium, going for the first time William Eaton is Distin- came Professor in 1973. She was director of the beyond the near equilibrium theory of Onsager. same institution from 1998 to 2002. Laurens Molenkamp re- guished Investigator at the Na- ceived undergraduate in 1980 tional Institutes of Health in Manuel Peimbert received and graduate degree in 1985 Bethesda, Maryland. Eaton is Frank Isakson Prize his BA in physics from the Uni- in physical chemistry from the a leading expert on the physics for Optical Effects in Solids versidad Nacional Autónoma University of Groningen, the of proteins. His lab introduced Dimitri Basov de México, UNAM, in 1962 Netherlands, specializing in optical triggering methods to University of California, San Diego and his Ph.D. in Astronomy coherent optical spectroscopy. dramatically increase the time from the University of Califor- After completing his Ph.D., he resolution in kinetic studies of protein folding, Citation: “For innovative and insightful use of nia, Berkeley, in 1967.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Chemical Engineering Education Graduate Education in Chemical Engineering
    I • N • D • E • X GRADUATE EDUCATION ADVERTISEMENTS Akron, Uni versity of. .......... , .... ... .................. 321 Iowa State Uni versity .................. ... ....... ....... 360 Pensylvania State Uni versity ........................ 395 Alabama, University of ................................ 322 Johns Hopkins University .... .... .. .... .... .......... 361 Pittsburgh, University of .............................. 396 Alabama, Huntsville; Uni versity of.. .... .. ..... 323 Kansas, University of ............................... .... 362 Polytechnic University .. .... ... .... ........... .. ..... .. 397 Alberta, Uni versity of .. ........ .... .. .... ... ..... ..... .. 324 Kansas State University ............... ... ...... ........ 363 Princeton University ....................... .......... .. .. 398 Arizona, University of ....... .. .... .. .... ... .. ... ....... 325 Kentucky, Uni versity of ........................ .. ..... 364 Purdue University .. ........... ... ... ....... ... .... .... ... 399 Arizona State University ..... .. ... ...... ..... ......... 326 Lamar University .. ... ..... ..... ......... ........... .. ..... 430 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute .... ...... .... ... .. 400 Auburn Uni versity .. ..... .. ... ..... .. .............. .... ... 327 Laval Universite ...................... ........... ...... .. .. 365 Rhode Island, University of.. .... ..... .. ... ..... .. ... 435 Bri gham Young Uni versity .............. ... .. ..... ... 427 Lehigh University .................................. .... ... 366 Rice University
    [Show full text]
  • Alexander Dalgarno: from Atomic and Molecular Physics to Astronomy and Aeronomy Ewine F
    RETROSPECTIVE Alexander Dalgarno: From atomic and molecular physics to astronomy and aeronomy Ewine F. van Dishoecka,1, Tom Hartquistb, and Amiel Sternbergc Massey, who offered Alex a fellowship toward aLeiden Observatory, Leiden University, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; bSchool of Physics a doctorate in atomic physics. Alex accepted and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom; and cSchool of Physics and made the switch to physics. This episode & Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel highlights the importance of spotting talent at an early age. Alex himself excelled at nurturing early career researchers, and the AsSirDavidBateswrotein1988,“There is from the combination of his seminal insight “Dalgarno scientific family tree” contains no greater figure than Alex Dalgarno in the and unparalleled, boundless, and sustained 70 graduate students and 36 postdocs. Alex history of atomic-molecular-optical [AMO] productivity. His long career is described in guided and mentored all of them with the physics, and its applications” (1). Prof. Alex- his autobiographical article “A serendipitous utmost thoughtfulness and care. ander Dalgarno (Harvard) passed away peace- journey” (2) and in the books written in his After completing his doctorate in 1951, fully on April 9, 2015 at age 87 in the presence – honor (1, 3 5). Alex was offered a Lecturer position in Ap- of his long-term companion, Fern Creelan. Alex, a twin and the youngest of five plied Mathematics at the Queen’s University During a career spanning 60 years, Alex children, was born in London in 1928 and of Belfast. Together with David Bates, he built produced about 750 publications covering a grew up during the Second World War.
    [Show full text]
  • DPF Newsletter - December 1999
    DPF Newsletter - December 1999 In This Issue... DPF Elections DPF Symposia Stanley Wojcicki was elected Vice-Chair of DPF in this year's election. Peter Meyers was elected DOE & HEPAP News Divisional Councillor. The new Executive Committee members are Janet Conrad and Bill NSF News Carithers. APS Prize Winners The members of the 2000 DPF Executive Committee and the final years of their terms are New APS Fellows Chair: Eugene Beier (2000). ICFA Statement Chair-Elect: Chris Quigg (2000). Vice-Chair: Stanley Wojcicki (2000). DPF Committees Past Chair: Howard Gordon (2000). Secretary-Treasurer: Catherine Newman- Holmes (2000). Proceedings of DPF 99 Now Division Councilor: Sally Dawson (2002), Available on the Web Peter Meyers(2003). Executive Committee Members: Vernon Barger (2001), Bill Carithers (2002), Janet Proceedings of the 1999 DPF Conrad (2002), Glennys Farrar (2001), meeting held in January, 1999 at Nicholas Hadley (2000) and Donna Naples UCLA are now available on the (2000). Web at http://www.dpf99.library.ucla.edu/. We would like to take this opportunity to thank These proceedings were published DPF Executive Committee members whose terms only electronically. are expiring in 1999: Howard Georgi (Past Chair), Robert Cahn (Divisional Councillor) and Pat Burchat and Kay Kinoshita (Executive Committee members). We also express our appreciation to all DPF - 2000 who agreed to run for DPF office this year. We were fortunate to have an excellent slate of DPF 2000 will be held August 9 - candidates. 12, 2000, at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio. The program This was DPF's first experience with electronic is being developed.
    [Show full text]
  • Prizes, Fellowships and Scholarships
    ESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES ALERT Issue 26: Volume 2 R SCHOLARSHIPS, PRIZES AND FELLOWSHIPS (Quarter: July - September, 2016) A Compilation by the Scholarships & Prizes RESEARCH SERVICES UNIT Early/ Mid Career Fellowships OFFICE OF RESEARCH, INNOVATION AND DEVELOPMENT (ORID), UNIVERSITY OF GHANA Pre/ Post-Doctoral Fellowships Thesis/ Dissertation Funding JUNE 2016 Issue 26: Volume 2: Scholarships, Prizes and Fellowships (July – September, 2016) TABLE OF CONTENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR JULY 2016 DAVID ADLER LECTURESHIP AWARD ............................................................................................................ 15 HAYMAN PRIZE FOR PUBLISHED WORK PERTAINING TO TRAUMATISED CHILDREN AND ADULTS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 15 HANS A BETHE PRIZE ........................................................................................................................................... 16 TOM W BONNER PRIZE IN NUCLEAR PHYSICS ............................................................................................ 17 HERBERT P BROIDA PRIZE .................................................................................................................................. 18 OLIVER E BUCKLEY PRIZE IN CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS ............................................................... 18 DANNIE HEINEMAN PRIZE FOR MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS..................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2008 Annual Report
    2008 Annual Report NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING ENGINEERING THE FUTURE 1 Letter from the President 3 In Service to the Nation 3 Mission Statement 4 Program Reports 4 Engineering Education 4 Center for the Advancement of Scholarship on Engineering Education 6 Technological Literacy 6 Public Understanding of Engineering Developing Effective Messages Media Relations Public Relations Grand Challenges for Engineering 8 Center for Engineering, Ethics, and Society 9 Diversity in the Engineering Workforce Engineer Girl! Website Engineer Your Life Project Engineering Equity Extension Service 10 Frontiers of Engineering Armstrong Endowment for Young Engineers-Gilbreth Lectures 12 Engineering and Health Care 14 Technology and Peace Building 14 Technology for a Quieter America 15 America’s Energy Future 16 Terrorism and the Electric Power-Delivery System 16 U.S.-China Cooperation on Electricity from Renewables 17 U.S.-China Symposium on Science and Technology Strategic Policy 17 Offshoring of Engineering 18 Gathering Storm Still Frames the Policy Debate 20 2008 NAE Awards Recipients 22 2008 New Members and Foreign Associates 24 2008 NAE Anniversary Members 28 2008 Private Contributions 28 Einstein Society 28 Heritage Society 29 Golden Bridge Society 29 Catalyst Society 30 Rosette Society 30 Challenge Society 30 Charter Society 31 Other Individual Donors 34 The Presidents’ Circle 34 Corporations, Foundations, and Other Organizations 35 National Academy of Engineering Fund Financial Report 37 Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants 41 Notes to Financial Statements 53 Officers 53 Councillors 54 Staff 54 NAE Publications Letter from the President Engineering is critical to meeting the fundamental challenges facing the U.S. economy in the 21st century.
    [Show full text]
  • Nick Metropolis Edward Teller Mici Teller Arianna Rosenbluth Marshall
    Mici Teller Edward Teller Nick Metropolis Arianna Rosenbluth Marshall Rosenbluth An Interview vith Bernie Alder Bernie Alder 1997, from NERSC , part of the Stories of the Development of Large Scale Scientific Computing at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory series. It is little known that THE algorithm was independently discovered by Bernie Alder, Stan Frankel and Victor Lewinson. Quoting Alder: ..we started out with a configuration, a solid like order configuration, and then jiggled the particles according to the pulse rate distribution. And that is, in fact, known now as the Monte Carlo Method—it was presumably independently developed at Los Alamos by Teller, Metropolis, and Rosenbluth. They actually got all the credit. My guess is we did it first at Cal Tech. It's not that difficult to come up with that algorithm, which, by the way, I think is one of, if not THE, most powerful algorithms Actually, In a footnote of the original paper by Metropolis et al. they credited Alder, Frankel and Lewinson on this, but this fact has been almost forgotten over the years. Furthermore Alder et al. did not give a general formulation for the algorithm but only a specialized version for hard spheres." Radial Distribution Function Calculated by the Monte-Carlo Method for a Hard Sphere Fluid! B. J. Alder, S. P. Frankel and V. A. Lewinson 1955! The Journal of Chemical Physics, 23, 417 (1955)! The paper mentioned above. Quoting Alder:! ! I was still working on my Ph.D. thesis. He (Frankel) was really well known in computing circles. He actually put the Monte Carlo Method on the FERRANTI Computer and ran it all summer.
    [Show full text]
  • Kavli IPMU Annual 2014 Report
    ANNUAL REPORT 2014 REPORT ANNUAL April 2014–March 2015 2014–March April Kavli IPMU Kavli Kavli IPMU Annual Report 2014 April 2014–March 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD 2 1 INTRODUCTION 4 2 NEWS&EVENTS 8 3 ORGANIZATION 10 4 STAFF 14 5 RESEARCHHIGHLIGHTS 20 5.1 Unbiased Bases and Critical Points of a Potential ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙20 5.2 Secondary Polytopes and the Algebra of the Infrared ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙21 5.3 Moduli of Bridgeland Semistable Objects on 3- Folds and Donaldson- Thomas Invariants ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙22 5.4 Leptogenesis Via Axion Oscillations after Inflation ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙23 5.5 Searching for Matter/Antimatter Asymmetry with T2K Experiment ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ 24 5.6 Development of the Belle II Silicon Vertex Detector ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙26 5.7 Search for Physics beyond Standard Model with KamLAND-Zen ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙28 5.8 Chemical Abundance Patterns of the Most Iron-Poor Stars as Probes of the First Stars in the Universe ∙ ∙ ∙ 29 5.9 Measuring Gravitational lensing Using CMB B-mode Polarization by POLARBEAR ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ 30 5.10 The First Galaxy Maps from the SDSS-IV MaNGA Survey ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙32 5.11 Detection of the Possible Companion Star of Supernova 2011dh ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙
    [Show full text]
  • 18 – 20 November 2012
    65th Annual meeting of the Division of Fluid Dynamics 18 – 20 November 2012 Table of Contents Welcome ................................................................................................................................... 2 65th Annual Meeting Committee .............................................................................................. 3 APS/DFD 2012 Officers and Committees ................................................................................. 4-5 DFD Events .............................................................................................................................. 6 Registration Desk Hours ................................................................................................ 6 Speaker Ready Room Hours ......................................................................................... 6 DFD Executive Committee Meeting .............................................................................. 6 Awards Ceremony ......................................................................................................... 6 Invited Lectures ............................................................................................................. 6 Conference Dinner ........................................................................................................ 6 Gallery of Fluid Motion ................................................................................................... 6 Poster Information ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Radiotélescopes Seek Cosmic Rays
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH-ENERGY PHYSICS CERN COURIER Radiotélescopes seek cosmic rays COMPUTING MEDICAL IMAGING NUCLEAR MASSES Information technology and Spin-off from particle physics Precision measurements from physics advance together pl6 wins awards p23 accelerator experiments p26 Multichannel GS/s data acquisition systems used For more information, to be expensive. They also would fill up entire visit our Web site at www.acqiris.com instrument racks with power-hungry electronics. But no more. We have shrunk the size, lowered 1)Rackmount kit available the cost, reduced the power consumption and incorporated exceptional features such as clock synchronization and complete trigger distribution.1) A single crate (no bigger than a desktop PC) can house up to 24 channels at 500MS/S or 1 GS/s when deploying an embedded processor, or up to 28 channels (14 at 2GS/s) using a PCI interface. CONTENTS Covering current developments in high- energy physics and related fields worldwide CERN Courier is distributed to Member State governments, institutes and laboratories affiliated with CERN, and to their personnel. It is published monthly except January and August, in English and French editions. The views expressed are not CERN necessarily those of the CERN management. Editor: Gordon Fraser CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland E-mail [email protected] Fax +41 (22) 782 1906 Web http://www.cerncourier.com News editor: James Gillies COURIER VOLUME 41 NUMBER 3 APRIL 2001 Advisory Board: R Landua (Chairman), F Close, E Lillest0l, H Hoffmann, C Johnson,
    [Show full text]
  • The London School of Economics and Political Science
    The London School of Economics and Political Science Modelling High Superconductivity: A Philosophical In Experiment a Maria Elena Di Bucchianico A thesis submitted to the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, September 2009 UMI Number: U615704 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615704 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 -rUr cr .c f ^IC7 Library &*shLto^yDfPo,|llcal an*eara"K*"K» I2-IS6H Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author.
    [Show full text]
  • Superconductivity Record Breaks Under Pressure
    NATURE | NEWS Superconductivity record breaks under pressure Everyday compound reported to conduct electricity without resistance at a record-high temperature, outstripping more exotic materials. Edwin Cartlidge 12 December 2014 Phil Degginger/Alamy Superconductors made of ceramics called cuprates have until now held the record for the warmest temperature at which they can operate, but a new class of materials could change that. For nearly 30 years, the search for a room-temperature superconductor has focused on exotic materials known as cuprates, which can carry currents without losing energy as heat at temperatures up to 164 Kelvin, or –109 ˚C. But scientists say that they have trumped that record using the common molecule hydrogen sulphide1. When they subjected a tiny sample of that material to pressures close to those inside Earth’s core, the researchers say that it was superconductive at 190 K (–83 ˚C). "If the result is reproduced, it will be quite shocking," says Robert Cava, a solid-state chemist at Princeton University in New Jersey. "It would be a historic discovery." According to the established theory of superconductivity — dubbed BCS theory after the surnames of its creators, John Bardeen, Leon Cooper and Robert Schrieffer — vibrations in a crystal's atoms can lead electrons to form ‘Cooper pairs’ that can flow through the crystal without resistance. BCS theory was developed in the 1950s, but most physicists believe that it cannot explain superconductivity in cuprates, which was discovered in 1986, or in iron pnictides2, found in 2006. Scientists hope that BCS theory can guide the search for other kinds of high-temperature superconductors, particularly in materials containing light elements such as hydrogen.
    [Show full text]
  • Outcomes for Australian Graduates in Physics Thermal Plasmas
    Volume 50, Number 3, May–Jun 2013 OUTCOMES FOR AUSTRALIAN GRADUATES IN THERMAL PHYSICS PLASMAS Special Promotion! Buy a spectrometer and CCD, and get a free IR detector! Purchase an imaging spectrometer and one of our CCD detectors, and we will include a single-channel InGaAs detector at no additional cost. This package will allow you to easily cover a range from the UV (200 nm) to near-IR (1700 nm)! Ask for a quotation today! Lastek Pty Ltd Thebarton Campus, University of Adelaide 10 Reid Street, Thebarton SA 5031 Australia [email protected] [email protected] Phone: 08 8443 8668 Fax: 08 8443 8427 CONTENTS 78 Editorial Australian Institute of Physics Vale Tony Farmer Volume 50, Number 3, May–Jun 2013 Promoting the role of physics in research, education, industry and the community 79 President’s Column AIP website: www.aip.org.au Tough times: Mourning the loss AIP Executive of friends and preparing for the President Dr Robert Robinson [email protected] September Federal Election Vice President Prof Warrick Couch [email protected] Secretary Dr Joe Hope [email protected] 80 News & Comment Treasurer Dr Judith Pollard [email protected] New CEO for Science and OUTCOMES FOR AUSTRALIAN Registrar Prof Ian McArthur Technology Australia GRADUATES IN THERMAL PHYSICS PLASMAS [email protected] Woman of the Year award to Dr Immediate Past President Dr Marc Duldig Cathy Foley Cover [email protected] ANSTO: 60 year of nuclear An arc in a mixture of helium and Special Projects Officers argon; the helium, which appears pink, Dr Olivia Samardzic innovation becomes concentrated in the centre due [email protected] NMI Award for 2013 to demixing.
    [Show full text]