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State of Intellectual Property Protection and Enforcement in Armenia
State of intellectual property protection and enforcement in Armenia 2020 Supported by Implemented by Table of contents Foreword ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................... 5 About Editors ......................................................................................................................................... 6 Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................................ 7 Introduction............................................................................................................................................ 9 Executive summary ............................................................................................................................... 11 Chapter 1 Contribution of IP system and IP protection to economic growth and development .......................................................................................................................................... 13 1.1. Importance of efficient IP system for economic growth and development ............. 13 1.2. Importance of IP protection for national economies ............................................... 15 Chapter 2. Current state of the IP system in Armenia .................................................................. -
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Working Group
Annex 1 E PCT/WG/11/27 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH DATE: JANUARY 11, 2019 Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Working Group Eleventh Session Geneva, June 18 to 22, 2018 REPORT adopted by the Working Group 1. The Patent Cooperation Treaty Working Group held its eleventh session in Geneva from June 18 to 22, 2018. 2. The following members of the Working Group were represented at the session: (i) the following Member States of the International Patent Cooperation Union (PCT Union): Algeria, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Côte d’Ivoire, Czech Republic, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Lithuania, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Montenegro, Morocco, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam, Zimbabwe (69); and (ii) the following intergovernmental organizations: the European Patent Office (EPO), the Nordic Patent Institute (NPI), and the Visegrad Patent Institute (VPI) (3). 3. The following Member States of the International Union for the Protection of Industrial Property (Paris Union) participated in the session as an observer: Mauritius, Yemen (2). 4. The following intergovernmental organizations were represented by observers: African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI), African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO), African Union (AU), Eurasian Patent Organization (EAPO), European Union (EU), Patent Office of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC Patent Office), South Centre (7). -
Patent Harmonisation and Utilisation: First Europe and Then the World?
Patent Harmonisation and Utilisation: First Europe and Then the World? Dr Mark Weaver 3 December 2009 Director Practice & Procedure Utilisation and Harmonisation - Drivers Challenges • Worldwide Patent Application Backlogs - Millions • Duplication of Work • Increased Costs • Lack of Consistency • Increased Legal Uncertainty Possible Solutions • Utilisation and Work Sharing • New Bilateral or Multi-Lateral Agreements • Improve on Existing Work Sharing Agreements • Substantive Patent Law Harmonisation • Simplified Language Requirements First Europe ... European Patent Landscape EPO - 36 Member States Unified Patent Litigation System Austria • Belgium • Bulgaria • Croatia • UPLS Cyprus • Czech Republic • Denmark • Estonia • Finland • France • Germany • Greece • Hungary • Iceland • Ireland • Italy • Latvia • Liechtenstein • Lithuania • Luxembourg • Former Yugoslav Republic of European and Macedonia • Malta • Monaco • Netherlands • Community Norway • Poland • Portugal • Romania • Community San Marino • Slovakia • Slovenia • Spain • Patents Court Patent Sweden • Switzerland • Turkey • United Kingdom ECPC European patent applications and patents can European also be extended at the applicant's request to Enhanced Patent Network the following states: Partnership Albania • Bosnia-Herzegovina • Serbia EPN Status: December 2009 European Patent Landscape • Unified Patent Litigation System • Draft Council Conclusions on an enhanced patent system in Europe http://register.consilium.europa.eu/pdf/en/09/st14/st14040.en09.pdf • Draft Council Agreement -
Doing Business in Kazakhstan
DOING BUSINESS 2021 IN KAZAKHSTAN Doing Business in Kazakhstan 2021 Baker McKenzie – CIS, Limited Almaty office Samal Towers, 8th Floor 97 Zholdasbekov Street Almaty, Kazakhstan 050051 Phone: +7 727 3 300 500 Facsimile: +7 727 258 40 00 [email protected] www.bakermckenzie.com The information in this brochure is for informational purposes only and it may not reflect the most current legal developments, judgments or settlements. This information is not offered as legal or any other advice on any particular matter. The Firm and the contributing authors expressly disclaim all liability to any person in respect of anything and in respect of the consequences of anything done or omitted wholly or partly in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of Baker McKenzie’s “Doing Business in Kazakhstan” brochure. No client or other reader should act or refrain from acting on the basis of any matter contained in this brochure without seeking the appropriate legal or other professional advice on the particular facts and circumstances. Doing Business in Kazakhstan Table of Contents 1 Kazakhstan — an overview ..................................................... 1 1.1 Geography .................................................................... 1 1.2 Population .................................................................... 1 1.3 History.......................................................................... 1 1.4 Government and political system ................................. 2 1.5 Economy ..................................................................... -
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Patent Cooperation
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 13-1218.1 ________________________________________________________________________ INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Patent Cooperation Treaty Between the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and OTHER GOVERNMENTS Adopted at Geneva June 1, 2000 with Amended Schedule Adopted May 15, 2008 NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE Pursuant to Public Law 89—497, approved July 8, 1966 (80 Stat. 271; 1 U.S.C. 113)— “. .the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence . of the treaties, international agreements other than treaties, and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties, as the case may be, therein contained, in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction, and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States, and of the several States, without any further proof or authentication thereof.” MULTILATERAL Intellectual Property: Patent Cooperation Treaty adopted at Geneva June 1, 2000; Transmitted by the President of the United States of America to the Senate September 5, 2006 (Treaty Doc. 109-12, 109th Congress, 2d Session); Reported favorably by the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations September 11, 2007 (Senate Executive Report No. 110-6, 110th Congress, 1st Session); Advice and consent to ratification by the Senate December 7, 2007; Ratified by the President May 6, 2008; Ratification deposited September 18, 2013; Entered into force December 18, 2013. With Amended Schedule adopted May 15, 2008. PATENT LAw TREATY (PLT) PATENT LAW TREATY (PLT) and REGULATIONS UNDER THE PATENT LAW TREATY Done at Geneva on June 1, 2000 and EXPLANATORY NOTES ON THE PATENT LAW TREATY and THE REGULATIONS UNDER THE PATENT LAW TREATY 2 NOTE: This page appears to be intentionally blank, except for page number. -
RESTRICTED WT/TPR/S/390 11 June 2019 (19-3978)
RESTRICTED WT/TPR/S/390 11 June 2019 (19-3978) Page: 1/127 Trade Policy Review Body TRADE POLICY REVIEW REPORT BY THE SECRETARIAT THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA This report, prepared for the second Trade Policy Review of the Republic of North Macedonia, has been drawn up by the WTO Secretariat on its own responsibility. The Secretariat has, as required by the Agreement establishing the Trade Policy Review Mechanism (Annex 3 of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization), sought clarification from the Republic of North Macedonia on its trade policies and practices. Any technical questions arising from this report may be addressed to Mr. Mark Koulen (tel: 022 739 5224); Ms. Martha Lara Fernandez (tel: 022 739 6033); and Mr. Pierre Latrille (tel: 022 739 5266). Document WT/TPR/G/390 contains the policy statement submitted by the Republic of North Macedonia. Note: This report is subject to restricted circulation and press embargo until the end of the first session of the meeting of the Trade Policy Review Body on the Republic of North Macedonia. This report was drafted in English. WT/TPR/S/390 • The Republic of North Macedonia - 2 - CONTENTS SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ 7 1 ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................................ 13 1.1 Main Features of the Economy .....................................................................................13 1.2 Recent Economic -
EPC 2000 the Revised European Patent Convention + the London Agreement
EPC 2000 The Revised European Patent Convention + The London Agreement 2nd edition Königstraße 70 Am Literaturhaus 90402 Nürnberg Telefon: (0911) 89138-0 Telefax: (0911) 89138-29 Am Stein 12 D-97080 Würzburg Telefon: (0931) 286410 Telefax: (0931) 282597 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.ip-goetz.eu 1 What is the EPC? A multilateral treaty (34 contracting states) for a centralised patent grant procedure before a single patent office (EPO). To modernize the European patent system and adapt it to TRIPS (Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) and PLT (Patent Law Treaty), the revised EPC 2000 has entered into force on 12/13/2007. 2 What is the London Agreement? A multilateral sub-treaty (14 contracting states) to the EPC for the purpose to save translation costs (see at the end). 3 EPC 2000: Highlights at first glance (I) Changes in substantive patent law ➔ inventions in „all fields of technology“ (adaptation to TRIPS) no substantial change of current practise ➔ use-limited product protection for a second or further medical use of a kown substance (see example below) ➔ novelty-destroying effect of subsequently published EP application having an earlier priority date independent of country designation (see examples below) ➔ strengthening of extent of protection (see below) 4 EPC 2000: Highlights at first glance (II) Procedural „innovations“: ➔ Drastically decreasing requirements for the filing date (adaptation to PLT – see below) ➔ Re-establishment of rights and corrections in respect of priority claim ➔ Further processing of an application as standard legal remedy in respect of observing time limits ➔ Request by patent owner for centralised limitation or revocation of the EP patent ➔ Introduction of a third instance (Enlarged Board of Appeal) for the case of fundamental procedural defects in appeal proceedings (e.g. -
Restructuring Intellectual Property Jurisdictions Post-Brexit: Strategic Considerations for the EU and Britain Alexandra George
Brooklyn Journal of International Law Volume 43 | Issue 1 Article 27 12-12-2017 Restructuring Intellectual Property Jurisdictions Post-Brexit: Strategic Considerations for the EU and Britain Alexandra George Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/bjil Part of the European Law Commons, Intellectual Property Law Commons, International Law Commons, International Trade Law Commons, Jurisdiction Commons, Law and Politics Commons, and the Transnational Law Commons Recommended Citation Alexandra George, Restructuring Intellectual Property Jurisdictions Post-Brexit: Strategic Considerations for the EU and Britain, 43 Brook. J. Int'l L. 131 (2017). Available at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/bjil/vol43/iss1/27 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Brooklyn Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of BrooklynWorks. RESTRUCTURING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY JURISDICTION POST- BREXIT: STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE EUROPEAN UNION AND BRITAIN Alexandra George* INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 132 I. TERMINOLOGY AND ASSESSING OUTCOMES: A HARD OR SOFT BREXIT?................................................................................... 138 II. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS AFFECTING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW-MAKING IN EUROPE....................................... 140 ". TBF 6J.+F .D ‘I/&F>>FJ&%_> 8(.+F(&Z’ ................................ 141 B. Territorial Rights -
Patent Law Treaty: Promises Not Deliveredhow the Negotiations
The Journal of World Intellectual Property (2014) Vol. 17, no. 5–6, pp. 160–190 doi: 10.1002/jwip.12028 Patent Law Treaty: Promises Not Delivered-How the Negotiations Resulted in Ambiguities in the Treaty Cees Mulder Maastricht University, The Netherlands The Patent Law Treaty was drafted with the aim to “streamline and harmonize” formal requirements set by national or regional Patent Offices for the filing of national or regional patent applications and the maintenance of patents. In this Article, a number of core issues of the Patent Law Treaty has been selected: requirements for the accordance of a filing date, relief in respect of time limits and restoration of priority. A conclusion of this Article is that the goals of the Patent Law Treaty were not achieved by the Treaty as concluded. One of the reasons is that the Treaty contains too many optional requirements (“may require”), which may be implemented as compulsory by the Contracting Parties, allowing them too much freedom when implementing requirements of the Treaty into their national and regional patent laws. This defies the aim of harmonization and streamlining of the Patent Law Treaty. The negotiation history is described and discussed with emphasis on what went wrong during the negotiations. Reasons for the failure of the Patent Law Treaty are discussed and recommendations for repair are given. Keywords patent law treaty; negotiations; effect of PLT; filing date requirements; relief in respect of time limits; continued processing; reinstatement of rights; restoration of priority -
Overcoming Transatlantic Differences on Intellectual Property
Overcoming Transatlantic differences on intellectual property This publication aims to provide an overview of the regulation of intellectual property rights in the United States and the European Union, as well as presenting the debate around the inclusion of an intellectual property chapter in the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Treaty, currently under negotiation. Manuscript completed in July 2014. Disclaimer This publication does not necessarily represent the views of the author or the European Parliament. Reproduction and translation of this document for non-commercial purposes are authorised, provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is given prior notice and sent a copy. © European Union, 2014. Photo credits: © Michael Brown / Fotolia. [email protected] http://www.eprs.ep.parl.union.eu (intranet) http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank (internet) http://epthinktank.eu (blog) IPR issues in EU-US trade relations Page 1 of 32 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Recent studies demonstrate the important contribution of intellectual property rights (IPR) to the American and EU economies. Royalties and licence fees based on IPR figure high among the exports of both, and applications, and grants, for IPR protection made by Europeans in the US and vice-versa represent an important share of the totals. The differences between the respective IPR systems are comparatively small, yet seen as hard to overcome. The negotiation of the EU-US Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) may present the opportunity for a step change in EU-US relations in respect of IPR. Protection of intellectual property (IP) and IPR is justified as a necessity for encouraging innovation, creativity and investment in research and development activities. -
PATENT LAW TREATY Page 2
PATENT LAW TREATY page 2 PATENT LAW TREATY TABLE OF CONTENTS Article 1 Abbreviated Expressions Article 2 General Principles Article 3 Applications and Patents to Which the Treaty Applies Artic le 4 Security Exception Article 5 Filing Date Article 6 Application Article 7 Representation Article 8 Communications; Addresses Article 9 Notifications Article 10 Validity of Patent; Revocation Article 11 Relie f in Respect of Time Limits Article 12 Reinstatement of Rights After a Finding of Due Care or Unintentionality by the Office Article 13 Correction or Addition of Priority Claim; Restoration of Priority Right Article 14 Regulation s Article 15 Relation to the Paris Convention Article 16 Effect of Revisions, Amendments and Modifications of the Patent Cooperation Treaty Article 17 Assembly Article 18 International Bureau Article 19 Revisions Art icle 20 Becoming Party to the Treaty Article 21 Entry into Force; Effective Dates of Ratifications and Accessions page 3 Article 22 Application of the Treaty to Existing Applications and Patents Article 23 Reservations Article 24 Denunciation of the Treaty Article 25 Languages of the Treaty Article 26 Signature of the Treaty Article 27 Depositary; Registration page 4 Article 1 Abbreviated Expressions For the purposes of this Treaty, unless expressly state d otherwise: (i) “Office” means the authority of a Contracting Party entrusted with the granting of patents or with other matters covered by this Treaty; (ii) “application” means an application for the grant of a patent, as referred to in Article 3; -
Handbook Resources for Teaching IP Law Western Balkans Turkey
REGIONAL PROGRAMME ON INDUSTRIAL AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE WESTERN BALKANS AND TURKEY Handbook on Resources for Teaching IP Law in the Western Balkans and Turkey Prepared by Professor Michael Blakeney Queen Mary University of London (November 2010) An EU-funded project managed by DG Enlargement and implemented by the European Patent Offi ce This document has been produced with the fi nancial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to refl ect the offi cial opinion of the European Union. Table of contents 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................13 2. Teaching of intellectual property ...........................................................................14 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 14 Why do we teach IP? ...................................................................................................................... 14 The changing IP constituency......................................................................................................... 15 What subjects should be taught?.................................................................................................... 16 Interdisciplinarity ............................................................................................................................. 17 What types of intellectual property programmes