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Ethiopia End of Spray Operations Report 2012

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Ethiopia End of Spray Operations Report 2012 PMI | Africa IRS (AIRS) Project Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS 2) Task Order Four ETHIOPIA END OF SPRAY OPERATIONS REPORT 2012 Contract GHN-I-00-09-00013-00 Task Order: AID-OAA-TO-11-00039 Submitted to: United States Agency for International Development/PMI Submission One on: October 3, 2012 Resubmission on: November 30, 2012 Approved on: February 25, 2013 Prepared by: Abt Associates Inc. Abt Associates Inc. I 4550 Montgomery Avenue I Suite 800 North I Bethesda, Maryland 20814 I T. 301.347.5000 I F. 301.913.9061 I www.abtassociates.com ii ETHIOPIA END OF SPRAY OPERATIONS REPORT 2012 The views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Contents Acronyms .................................................................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 6 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 9 1.1 Project Objectives in 2012 ............................................................................................................................... 9 1.2 Spray Sites ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 1.3 Insecticides ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 2. Pre-spray Activities .............................................................................................................. 12 2.1 Micro Planning .................................................................................................................................................. 12 2.2 Logistics Needs Assessment and Procurement ........................................................................................ 12 2.3 Human Resource Requirements .................................................................................................................. 12 2.4 Training ....................................................................................................................................................... 12 2.5 Assistance to 24 Graduated Districts ......................................................................................................... 14 3. Mobilization and Enumeration ........................................................................................... 15 4. Spray Activities .................................................................................................................... 18 4.1 Spray Operations ............................................................................................................................................. 18 4.2 Community-based IRS .................................................................................................................................... 21 4.3 Logistics and Stock Management ................................................................................................................. 22 4.4 Environmental Compliance ........................................................................................................................... 23 4.5 Environmental Compliance Inspections ..................................................................................................... 24 5. Post-spray Activities ............................................................................................................ 26 5.1 Closing of IRS Operations ............................................................................................................................. 26 5.2 Demobilization and Logistics ........................................................................................................................ 27 5.3 Incineration and Final Disposal of Non-DDT Waste .............................................................................. 27 5.4 Disposal of DDT and DDT Waste .............................................................................................................. 27 6. Entomology .......................................................................................................................... 28 6.1 Insectary ....................................................................................................................................................... 28 6.2 The Residual Life of Potential Alternative Insecticides ........................................................................... 28 6.3 Study on the Impact of pH on Residual Life of Carbamates ................................................................. 29 6.4 Determination of Quality of Spraying and Persistence ........................................................................... 29 6.5 Monitoring Vector Density and Behavior .................................................................................................. 30 7. Monitoring and Evaluation .................................................................................................. 34 7.1 Approach and Key Objectives ...................................................................................................................... 34 7.2 Reporting Indicators and Data Management ............................................................................................. 34 7.3 Spray Results ..................................................................................................................................................... 34 7.4 M&E Data Entry, Storage, and Security ...................................................................................................... 38 8. Challenges and Lessons Learned ........................................................................................ 40 3 9. Recommendations ............................................................................................................... 42 Annex .................................................................................................................................. 43 LIST OF FIGURES Figure1. Map of PMI Fully Supported Districts ........................................................................................................ 10 Figure 2. Pre- and Post-spray Results of Vector Mosquito Density ................................................................... 30 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Main 2012 IRS Results ...................................................................................................................................... 6 Table 2. Numbers of PMI Fully Supported Districts by Zone (n=36) ................................................................ 10 Table 3. Summary of National, Regional and District Level Trainings ............................................................... 13 Table 4. Communication Materials Distributed to districts ................................................................................. 15 Table 5. Round One Mobilization and Enumeration Results ............................................................................... 16 Table 6. Round Two Mobilization and Enumeration Results ............................................................................... 17 Table 7: Round One Distribution of Spray Teams by District ............................................................................ 18 Table 8: Round Two Distribution of Spray Teams by District ............................................................................ 19 Table 9. Round Two Supervision Schedule .............................................................................................................. 20 Table 10. Spray Operation Performance in CB IRS ............................................................................................... 21 Table 11. Cost Comparison of Community- and District-based IRS ................................................................. 22 Table 12. Wall bioassay Results of Testing Deltamethrin 2.5% WDP ............................................................... 28 Table 13. Wall bioassay Results of Testing Primiphos methyl 30% suspension ............................................. 29 Table 14. Bioassay Results of Sprayed Surfaces Exposed to Deltamethrin ...................................................... 30 Table 15. Total An. gambiae s.l. Collected in June 2012; Pre-spray..................................................................... 31 Table 16. Total An. gambiae s.l. Collected in July 2012; Post-spray .................................................................... 32 Table 17. Results of Susceptibility Tests by AIRS, 2012 ........................................................................................ 33 Table 18. Round One Spray Performance by District ........................................................................................... 35 Table 19. Round Two Spray Performance by District ........................................................................................... 36 Table 20. Use of Nets in Spray Areas ........................................................................................................................ 37 Table A-1. International and Local Procurement Inventory
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