SOLOMON ISLANDS: Natural Hazard Risks Issued: 28 June 2007

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SOLOMON ISLANDS: Natural Hazard Risks Issued: 28 June 2007 OCHA Regional Office for Asia Pacific SOLOMON ISLANDS: Natural Hazard Risks Issued: 28 June 2007 Seismic, Volcanic and Tropical Storm Risk All Natural Hazard Risks The bar chart below shows the degree of exposure to Bagana # natural hazards and the percentage of area affected. Tsunamis and storm surges are a threat to coastal regions, particularly gulfs, bays, and estuaries. Flood PAPUA NEW hazard results from river floods and torrential rain. Polo Drought is caused by major deviations from the normal GUINEA !( CHOISEUL amounts of precipitation. Frost hazard depends on Panggoe elevation and latitude. !( !( Posarae Paraso Suavanao VELLA LAVELLA !( !( KOLOMBANGARA Lotiloti !( SANTA ISABEL !( Sulimuni Sambora Hovoro Kunji !( !( Buala !(!( !( Mbomboe NEW GEORGIA Saua MALAITA !( !( Kokenggolo Tetemara !( VANGUNU Dala Manu !( !( !( Mbareho Saira !( Auki!( Bina!( #Kavachi (c) 2006, Munich Reinsurance Company, Geo Risks Research Department Dinare!( Honiara !\ Aola !( Rere Anoni’usu !( !( GUADALCANAL !( Naho !( Veramakuru Earthquake Intensity !\ Country capital !( SAN CRISTOBAL #Tinakula Modified Mercalli Scale !( Major town or city Suuruaharau Degree I-V # Holocene volcano Storm Season: October to April SANTA CRUZ Degree VI Peak month: January Earthquake intensity zones Degree VII indicate where there is a 20% Degree VIII probability that degrees of Degree IX-XII intensity shown on the map will be exceeded in 50 years. Tropical Storm Intensity RENNELL Saffir-Simpson Scale Tropical storm intensity zones One: 118-153 kmh indicate where there is a 10% Two: 154-177 kmh probability of a storm of this intensity striking in the next 10 UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Three: 178-209 kmh years. Regional Office for Asia Pacific (ROAP) Four: 210-249 kmh 015075 Datum: WGS84. Map data source: UN Cartographic Section, Executive Suite, 2nd Floor, UNCC Building Five: 250+ kmh Global Discovery, FAO, Smithsonian Institute, Pacific Rajdamnern Nok Ave, Bangkok 10200, Thailand Kilometers Disaster Center, UNISYS, Munich Reinsurance Group http://ochaonline.un.org/roap The names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations Map Ref: OCHA_SLB_Hazard_v1_070628.
Recommended publications
  • June 7, 2007 DRAFT
    RESEARCH IN ANTHROPOLOGY & LINGUISTICS - e Number 4, 2009 ANTHROPOLOGIST A POLYMATH RESEARCH IN ANTHROPOLOGY & LINGUISTICS-e Number 4 2009 -e Department of Anthropology An evaluation of sample adequacy for the Lapita-style ceramic assemblages from three sites located in the Reef/Santa Cruz group, Outer Eastern Islands of the Solomons. RAL MONOGRAPH NUMBER 6 The University of Auckland The University of Anthropology Department of Roger C. Green Professor Emeritus Department of Anthropology The University of Auckland 2005 Roger C. Green RESEARCH IN ANTHROPOLOGY & LINGUISTICS - e Number 4, 2009 A POL RESEARCH IN ANTHROPOLOGY & LINGUISTICS-e Number 4 2009 The Reef/Santa Cruz Lapita sites discussed in this volume were excavated by Roger Green as part of the Southeast Solomons Culture History project in the early 1970s. These three sites were, and continue to YMA be, central to the development of our understanding of the Lapita phenomenon, situated as they are in the first island group east of the Near/Remote Oceania boundary. Given their status these key sites have TH ANTHROPOLOGIST been the focus of considerable review and debate. This volume provides commentary on aspects of that debate, and makes available detailed analysis of variation in ceramic decorative motifs which is used in -e the support of a model of chronological change and continuity for these sites. Department of Anthropology Emeritus Professor Roger Green is an archaeologist in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Auckland. His interests include the anthropological history of the Pacific derived from detailed study of the archaeology, linguistics and ethnography of the region developed over 50 years of research.
    [Show full text]
  • Post Office Box 21, Vavaya Ridge, Honiara, Solomon Islands
    NATIONAL SITUATION REPORT 02: Tinakula Volcano Print NATIONAL DISASTER COUNCIL National Disaster Management Office Ministry of Environment, Climate Change, Disaster Management & Meteorology Post Office Box 21, Vavaya Ridge, Honiara, Solomon Islands Phone: (677) 27937, Mobile: 7410874, Fax: (677) 24293 or 27060 E-mail : [email protected] (mailto:[email protected]) NATIONAL SITUATION REPORT 02 Event: Tinakula Volcanic Eruption Date of Issue: 26th October 2017 Time of Issue: 15:30 PM Approved by: N-DOC Chair Issued By: SLB NEOC Next Update: As information become available Sitrep Ref: SR261017002 A. HIGHLIGHTS Volcanic Ash fall is concentrated on Tinakula Island, however, spread over nearby Islands because of the influence of the wind direction Uncertainity on the usage of rain water and bore catchment for household purposes. Signs of complication are now initially reported from some of the villages,this includes, diarrhoea, red eye, skin rush, vomit, and Cough. An Initial Situation Overview (ISO) report has been completed and will be distributed. Outcomes focus on water, health, livelihood, Education and Protection. Water bottles are planned to be shipped to affected communities. A Geologist are deployed to Temotu to monitor the activity SIG Met aviation warning is lifted. N-DOC Health committee are activated and currently supporting the response The estimated population which are expected to be affected is 11,500, however, this can be varied in the coming days as verification continues. Reef Islands and the Polynesian outlayers are most the most vulnerable. 40 Tons of food supply was deployed to Tikopia, Duff and Anuta due to the ongoing food security issues due to the impacts of Tropical Cyclone Donna early this year.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Assessment
    Social Assessment Project Title: Western Province Ridges to Reef: Planning to Enhance the Conservation of Biodiversity Conservation Plan Applicant: World Wide Fund for Nature, Solomon Islands Because the project will implement activities in areas with Indigenous Peoples, a Social Assessment has been prepared, to demonstrate how the project will comply with CEPF’s Safeguard Policy on Indigenous Peoples. Indigenous Peoples in the project area A total of 18 indigenous tribes are known within the proposed project area of Kolombangara Island. However, the below list will be confirmed during consultation meetings with KIBCA (Kolombangara Island Biodiversity and Conservation Association), communities, other local partners, and stakeholders within the project site. Therefore, the list below may increase or decrease after the consultation meetings. KIBCA reports that approximately 6,000 people currently reside on Kolombangara Island 1. Koloma 2. Ngava 3. Vumba 4. Qoza 5. Kona 6. Sarelata 7. Paleka 8. Kumbongava 9. Bantongo 10. Jito 11. Siporae 12. Sikipozo 13. Padezaka 14. Matakale 15. Vasiluku 16. Sirebe 17. Vuri 18. Leanabako If funds permit, some awareness activities may also be carried out on Ghizo Island. Over the years, people from other islands/countries have either settled on or have been relocated to Ghizo Island for a host of reasons. Identifying indigenous peoples within the project area is thus a rather complicated task. Eleven major rural/semi-rural communities exist on Ghizo Island, excluding the town of Gizo itself. Saeraghi, Vorivori and Bibolo are descendants of the original settlers and owners of Ghizo Island. Paeloge and Suvania/Simboro settlers are immigrants from Simbo Island.
    [Show full text]
  • Land and Maritime Connectivity Project: Road Component Initial
    Land and Maritime Connectivity Project (RRP SOL 53421-001) Initial Environmental Examination Project No. 53421-001 Status: Draft Date: August 2020 Solomon Islands: Land and Maritime Connectivity Project – Multitranche Financing Facility Road Component Prepared by Ministry of Infrastructure Development This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to any particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Solomon Islands: Land and Maritime Connectivity Project Road Component – Initial Environmental Examination Table of Contents Abbreviations iv Executive Summary v 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background to the Project 1 1.2 Scope of the Environmental Assessment 5 2 Legal and Institutional Framework 6 2.1 Legal and Planning Framework 6 2.1.1 Country safeguard system 6 2.1.2 Other legislation supporting the CSS 7 2.1.3 Procedures for implementing the CSS 9 2.2 National Strategy and Plans 10 2.3 Safeguard Policy Statement 11 3 Description of the Subprojects 12 3.1 Location and Existing Conditions – SP-R1 12 3.1.1 Existing alignment 12 3.1.2 Identified issues and constraints 14 3.2 Location and Existing Conditions – SP-R5 15 3.2.1 Location
    [Show full text]
  • Sociological Factors in Reefs-Santa Cruz Language Vitality: a 40 Year Retrospective
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RERO DOC Digital Library Sociological factors in Reefs-Santa Cruz language vitality: a 40 year retrospective BRENDA H. BOERGER, ÅSHILD NÆSS, ANDERS VAA, RACHEL EMERINE, and ANGELA HOOVER Abstract This article looks back over 40 years of language and culture change in the region of the Solomon Islands where the four Reefs-Santa Cruz (RSC) lan- guages are spoken. Taking the works of Davenport and Wurm as a starting point, we list specific linguistic changes we have identified and discuss the so- ciological factors which have both promoted and undermined the vitality of these languages. We then determine the level of vitality for each language through the recently proposed Extended Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale — EGIDS (Lewis and Simons 2010), and based on our results for the RSC languages, we provide a short evaluation of the usefulness of EGIDS for prioritizing language documentation efforts. Keywords: Solomon Islands; Solomon Islands Pijin; Reefs-Santa Cruz; Natügu; Nalögo; Nagu; Äiwoo; EGIDS; language documenta- tion; language vitality. 1. Introduction Forty years ago, two authors wrote extensively about the anthropological and linguistic situation in the RSC language communities. Davenport (1962, 1964, 1975, 2005) described the cultural and sociological properties of both the Santa Cruz and Reef Islands cultures, Figure 1, including a description of trade rela- tionships within the Santa Cruz archipelago. At the same time Wurm (1969, 1970, 1972, 1976, 1978) analyzed the linguistic characteristics of the RSC languages. In his later work, Wurm (1991, 1992a, 1992b, 2000, 2002, 2003) also discussed language vitality in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • The Naturalist and His 'Beautiful Islands'
    The Naturalist and his ‘Beautiful Islands’ Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific David Russell Lawrence The Naturalist and his ‘Beautiful Islands’ Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific David Russell Lawrence Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Lawrence, David (David Russell), author. Title: The naturalist and his ‘beautiful islands’ : Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific / David Russell Lawrence. ISBN: 9781925022032 (paperback) 9781925022025 (ebook) Subjects: Woodford, C. M., 1852-1927. Great Britain. Colonial Office--Officials and employees--Biography. Ethnology--Solomon Islands. Natural history--Solomon Islands. Colonial administrators--Solomon Islands--Biography. Solomon Islands--Description and travel. Dewey Number: 577.099593 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover image: Woodford and men at Aola on return from Natalava (PMBPhoto56-021; Woodford 1890: 144). Cover design and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2014 ANU Press Contents Acknowledgments . xi Note on the text . xiii Introduction . 1 1 . Charles Morris Woodford: Early life and education . 9 2. Pacific journeys . 25 3 . Commerce, trade and labour . 35 4 . A naturalist in the Solomon Islands . 63 5 . Liberalism, Imperialism and colonial expansion . 139 6 . The British Solomon Islands Protectorate: Colonialism without capital . 169 7 . Expansion of the Protectorate 1898–1900 .
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Islands Herpetology, No. V, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. A
    Great Basin Naturalist Volume 11 Article 1 Number 3 – Number 4 12-29-1951 Pacific slI ands herpetology, No. V, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. A check list of species Vasco M. Tanner Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Tanner, Vasco M. (1951) "Pacific slI ands herpetology, No. V, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. A check list of species," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 11 : No. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol11/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. U8fW Ul 22 195; The Gregft fiasib IfJaturalist Published by the Department of Zoology and Entomology Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah Volume XI DECEMBER 29, 1951 Nos. III-IV PACIFIC ISLANDS HERPETOLOGY, NO. V GUADALCANAL, SOLOMON ISLANDS: l A CHECK LIST OF SPECIES ( ) VASCO M. TANNER Professor of Zoology and Entomology Brigham Young University Provo, Utah INTRODUCTION This paper, the fifth in the series, deals with the amphibians and reptiles, collected by United States Military personnel while they were stationed on several of the Solomon Islands. These islands, which were under the British Protectorate at the out-break of the Japanese War in 1941, extend for about 800 miles in a southeast direction from the Bismarck Archipelago. They lie south of the equator, between 5° 24' and 10° 10' south longitude and 154° 38' and 161° 20' east longitude, which is well within the tropical zone.
    [Show full text]
  • Species-Edition-Melanesian-Geo.Pdf
    Nature Melanesian www.melanesiangeo.com Geo Tranquility 6 14 18 24 34 66 72 74 82 6 Herping the final frontier 42 Seahabitats and dugongs in the Lau Lagoon 10 Community-based response to protecting biodiversity in East 46 Herping the sunset islands Kwaio, Solomon Islands 50 Freshwater secrets Ocean 14 Leatherback turtle community monitoring 54 Freshwater hidden treasures 18 Monkey-faced bats and flying foxes 58 Choiseul Island: A biogeographic in the Western Solomon Islands stepping-stone for reptiles and amphibians of the Solomon Islands 22 The diversity and resilience of flying foxes to logging 64 Conservation Development 24 Feasibility studies for conserving 66 Chasing clouds Santa Cruz Ground-dove 72 Tetepare’s turtle rodeo and their 26 Network Building: Building a conservation effort network to meet local and national development aspirations in 74 Secrets of Tetepare Culture Western Province 76 Understanding plant & kastom 28 Local rangers undergo legal knowledge on Tetepare training 78 Grassroots approach to Marine 30 Propagation techniques for Tubi Management 34 Phantoms of the forest 82 Conservation in Solomon Islands: acts without actions 38 Choiseul Island: Protecting Mt Cover page The newly discovered Vangunu Maetambe to Kolombangara River Island endemic rat, Uromys vika. Image watershed credit: Velizar Simeonovski, Field Museum. wildernesssolomons.com WWW.MELANESIANGEO.COM | 3 Melanesian EDITORS NOTE Geo PRODUCTION TEAM Government Of Founder/Editor: Patrick Pikacha of the priority species listed in the Critical Ecosystem [email protected] Solomon Islands Hails Partnership Fund’s investment strategy for the East Assistant editor: Tamara Osborne Melanesian Islands. [email protected] Barana Community The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) Contributing editor: David Boseto [email protected] is designed to safeguard Earth’s most biologically rich Prepress layout: Patrick Pikacha Nature Park Initiative and threatened regions, known as biodiversity hotspots.
    [Show full text]
  • CEPF Social Assessment 1) Indigenous Peoples in the Project Area Tetepare at Over 12,000 Ha, the Tetepare Priority Region Is
    CEPF Social Assessment Building the Capacity of the Solomon Islands Community Conservation Partnership: Strengthening a Model Component of Community-driven Conservation in the East Melanesian Islands 1) Indigenous Peoples in the Project Area Tetepare At over 12,000 ha, the Tetepare priority region is the largest uninhabited and unlogged island in the tropical Pacific. Nearly two centuries after headhunting and a mysterious disease forced the people to leave the island, the descendants of Tetepare formed the Tetepare Descendants’ Association (TDA). TDA is stewarding forest and marine ecological monitoring programs, as well as providing livelihood development initiatives, and successful scholarship programs for its members, currently numbering over 3,000. Members of TDA are scattered across the Western Province, but many can be found on the island of Rendova, adjacent to Tetepare. The Touo people are the predominant descendants of Tetepare and can be found in villages such as Lokuru, Baniata, and Rano. Overall, there are 12 regions across the Western Province represented by an Executive Member within the TDA. Kolombangara The Kolombangara Uplands priority region includes the area above 400m elevation on the island of Kolombangara, with a dormant volcano reaching 1779 m high. The traditional owners of Kolombangara are known as the Dughore people, and the island has a population of around 6,000. The lowlands of Kolombangara have been heavily and repeatedly logged, but a 19,400 ha conservation area of largely pristine forests has been declared since 2008 and is managed by the Kolombangara Island Biodiversity Conservation Association (KIBCA). Indigenous people on Kolombangara live in ten zones around the island, which are all represented at regular KIBCA meetings.
    [Show full text]
  • Solomon Islands Earthquake and Tsunami Situation Report No. 3 (As
    Solomon Islands: Earthquake and Tsunami Situation Report No. 3 (as of 8 February 2013) This report is produced by OCHA Regional Office for the Pacific in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It was issued by OCHA Regional Office for the Pacific. It covers a period from 7 to 8 February 2013. The next report will be issued on or around 11 February 2013. Highlights Solomon Islands Government has declared a State of Disaster for Santa Cruz Islands in Temotu Province Nine people have been confirmed dead 700 households have been affected, displacing 3,500 people The first relief supplies along with assessment and medical personnel arrived in Temotu Province this afternoon 700 3,500 9 people households people confirmed dead affected displaced Situation Overview The Solomon Islands Government has declared a State of Disaster for Santa Cruz Islands in Temotu Province following Wednesday’s 8.0 magnitude earthquake and subsequent tsunami. The Solomon Islands Government hopes the official declaration will mobilize more domestic and international support. In addition to the declaration, the National Disaster Council approved a budget of US$139,000 for response efforts. The National Disaster Management Office has only received information on damages from some areas of Temotu Province and little information has been received from the Reef Islands and Utupua. In addition, no reports have been received from the Santa Cruz Weather Coast, Tikopia and Anuta. There remains concern for these areas where no contact has been received. The ongoing seismic activity around the Santa Cruz Islands and the difficultly in accessing the area remain a challenge.
    [Show full text]
  • The Solomon Islands
    156°E156°E 157°E157°E 158°E158°E 159°E159°E 160°E160°E 161°E161°E 162°E162°E 163°E163°E 159°15´E Inset A 159°45´E 5°S 5°S BougainvilleBougainville Inset A (Papua(Papua NewNew Guinea)Guinea) PAPUAPAPUA NEWNEW GUINEAGUINEA TaroTaro TarekukureTarekukure ¿ CHOISEULCHOISEUL OntongOntong JavaJava CC KarikiKariki CC THETHE SOLOMONSOLOMON ISLANDSISLANDS KarikiKariki hh THETHE SOLOMONSOLOMON ISLANDSISLANDS Inset B FauroFauro oo iii iii ss PanggoePanggoe ¿ ee 5°30´S 7°S7°S ee ¿ SasamunggaSasamungga uu 7°S7°S ShortlandShortland lll M ShortlandShortland Ontong Java Atoll fMt Maetambe (1060m) a NilaNila n 159°45´E n approx 200km in VANUATUVANUATU g S ISABELISABEL tr ISABELISABEL a it 602m f ¿ MonoMono FalamaeFalamae FalamaeFalamae WaginaWagina ¿ WaginaWagina AUSTRALIAAUSTRALIA ArarrikiArarriki KiaKia NEWNEW CALEDONIACALEDONIA ¿ DoveleDovele ¿ f790m 760mf VellaVella LavellaLavella AllardyceAllardyce f520m PoitetePoitete N BoliteiBolitei e SS NdaiNdai w SS aa ¿ G aa nn LiapariLiapari VonunuVonunu e nn KoriovukuKoriovuku fMt Veve (1770m) or ttt aa (T g aa KolombangaraKolombangara h ia III RanonggaRanongga e S ss 8°S8°S S o aa 8°S8°S PienunaPienuna ¿ f500m lo u bb 8°S8°S PienunaPienuna t) n ee S o u t h 869mf f843m d lll ¿ ¿ GizoGizo RinggiRinggi¿ NewNew BualaBuala ¿RamataRamata 800m P a c i f i c KohinggoKohinggo GeorgiaGeorgia 1120mf f Mt Kubonitu (1219m)f NoroNoro SimboSimbo VonavonaVonavona BiulaBiula Maana`ombaMaana`omba O c e a n Malu'uMalu'u ¿ MundaMunda Cape Astrolabe Roviana KonideKonide ¿ Lagoon TatambaTatamba f680m Marovo TatambaTatamba f821m
    [Show full text]
  • CEPF Safeguard Policy: Indigenous Peoples (OP4.10)
    CEPF Safeguard Policy: Indigenous Peoples (OP4.10) Project Title: Ghizo and Kolombangara Ridges to Reef: Integrated planning for natural resources, communities, and biodiversity (Phase 2) Organization: World Wide Fund for Nature - Solomon Islands Application Code: 65964 Social Assessment –Kolombangara and Ghizo Islands As with Phase1, this project will continue to implement activities within areas where Indigenous Peoples reside; therefore, similar to the Phase 1 assessment, this Social Assessment has been compiled for communities reside on Ghizo and Kolombangara Islands, and was prepared to demonstrate how the project will comply with CEPF’s Safeguard Policy on Indigenous Peoples. Indigenous Peoples of Kolombangara The island of Kolombangara is divided into 2 provincial constituency wards, the Northern and Southern, and within these wards there are roughly 41 community villages within the Northern ward, and some 53 community villages occupying the Southern ward. Of these community villages there are 9 main settlements. According to the Kolombangara Island Biodiversity and Conservation Association (KIBCA) as of today, there are thought to be a total of 18 indigenous tribes known to reside within the two constituency wards of Kolombangara Island. KIBCA reports that approximately 6,000 people currently reside on Kolombangara Island, and current reports state that the population has been steadily growing since the last 2009 census. During the community consultation activities facilitated by KIBCA, WWF aims to generate up-to-date and accurate records of the total population, number of tribes and total number of people within each tribe, and to use this information to assist in recording indirect and direct beneficiaries of this R2R project.
    [Show full text]