Electric Vehicles
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ELECTRIC VEHICLES THE FUTURE OF URBAN COMMUTING Consist of an electric motor drive, deriving all or part of their power supply from electricity supplied by the electric grid. They include AEVs and PHEVs. What is an ELECTRIC Plug-in All Electric Hybrid VEHICLE VehicleRunning entirely RunningElectricon electric on electric chargeVehicle and motors switching over to ICE. Zero tailpipe emissions (or low emissions in case of Why drive an hybrids) Cost comparable with respect to petrol/diesel vehicles ELECTRIC (with government rebates) Cost comparable with respect to petrol/diesel vehicles VEHICLE (with government rebates) Significantly more long term savings with lower maintenance costs and requirements Rapid urbanization-As per report published by Oxford Economics on the global urban landscape scenario in 2030, the list of fastest growing cities shall be dominated by India, and $1.7 trillion will be expenditure on cars. Advances in renewable energy-The penetration of Renewable Energy sources in India’s energy mix has increased from 11 GW in 2008 to 69 GW in 2018 thus signifying the exponential growth of energy from Renewable Energy sources. Climatic change-As per NASA, the global Adoption average surface temperature has risen by 0.6-0.90C and the rate of temperature Drivers for increase has nearly doubled in last 50 years. India has committed to cutting its GHG Electric emissions intensity by 33% to 35% percent below 2005 levels by 2030. Data capture and analysis:-Digital revolution has Vehicles created possibility of a greater utilization of existing transportation assets and infrastructure. Energy security:-India needs to import oil to cover over 80 percent of its transport fuel. That ratio is set to grow as a rapidly urbanizing population demands greater intra-city and inter-city mobility. Conventional cars run on Gasoline and tend to be dirtier Gasoline and more expensive to fuel than EVs only Average Emissions nationwide: 381 grams of CO2 emissions per mile Using both hybrid and electric and can be PHEVs recharges from an outlet How Clean is Average Emissions nationwide: 196 grams of CO2 emissions the Electric per mile Vehicle Vehicles running on electricity and are some of the Battery cleanest and cheapest cars to drive Electric Average Emissions nationwide: 381 grams of CO2 emissions per mile (https://www.ucsusa.org/clean-vehicles/electric-vehicles/ev-emissions-tool) Origin and Popular EVJapan,ModelsUSA (uses separate standard – JSAE 1772 due to Maximum Power 110 Voltage) Up to 7.4 kW Output and (32 Amps, Single Communication Phase) Type-1 with Yazaki Protocols Socket Origin and Europe (Germany) EV Chargers: Popular EV – many European Models cars Maximum Up to 44 kW (63 AC Power Output Amps, 3 Phase) Type-2 with and Mennekes Communicatio Socket n Protocols Origin and Popular EV ModelsFrance and Italy – some European cars Maximum Power Up to 22 kW (32 Output and Amps, 3 Phase) Type-3 with Le Grand Communication Socket Protocols Origin and Popular EVJapanModels; used in Japan, Korea and parts of USA and Europe; Nissan Leaf, Mitsubhi, Up to 400 kW DC Maximum Power Kia etc. Output and charging (1000 Volts, Communication 400 Amps); Control CHAdeMO Protocols Area Network (CAN) for communication between EV and EVSE Origin and China and as Bharat EV Chargers: Popular EV Chargers in India; Models Chinese Vehicles and Mahindra Electric in Maximum Up to 237.5 kW DC DC India GB/T Power Output charging (950 Volts x and 250 Amps); CAN for Communicatio communication n Protocols between EV and EVSE Tesla has its own Origin and Popular EV Modelssupercharger. Tesla also sells adapter for connecting to a CHAdeMO charger Maximum Power Up to 135 kW DC charging Output and (410 Volt x 330 Amp); CAN Tesla Super ChargerCommunication for communication between Protocols EV and EVSE Electric Car (Mahindra Petrol Cars 4-Whee20 plus)elers 4-Wheelers Mileage 120 kms 620 kms (approx.) Energy 12 units 40 litres (approx.) Consumption Compariso Energy Usage 12/120=0.10 units 3.225 litres per day n: EV Vs Cost Rs..8.50 to Rs.10.00# per Rs. 73.50 per litre unit Cost per km 8.50*0.10=0.85 paisa to Rs. 4.740 per km Petrol Car Rs.1.00 One day Rs. 42.50 to Rs. 50 Rs. 237 expense## Monthly Rs. 1,062.50 to 1,250 Rs. 5,925 expenditure #: ABR for domestic customers: Rs.7.49 per unit for consumption of 800-1200 units; Rs 9.03 ##: 50 kmper average unit for travel >1200 and units 25 days travel in a https://www.dqindia.com/electric-vs-petrol-cars-cost-comparison-era-rising-petrol-prices/ month Goods and services tax Electric Vehicles (all (GST) on electric types) in India to be vehicles to 5% from Exempted from 12% has been Registration Fees proposed by GoI. (GST for traditional vehicles : 28 %) Additional income ₹ 10000 crore outlay till 2022 tax deductionof Policies & Incentives: for EVs under FAME II ₹ 1.5 lakh Scheme… Central on interest paid on ₹ 1000 crore for charging electric vehicleloans Infrastructure GST rate slashed to 5% on Government EV chargers from earlier 18 Proposes No % Road Tax For Electric Cars Road tax, registration Existing ICE two wheeler fees and MCD one-time owners will get a scrapping and parking fee will be de-registration incentive of up waived for all electric to ₹15,000 per vehicle for two-wheelers with an scrapping two wheelers that are ‘Advance Battery’. not BS [IV] certified Road tax, Individuals with a valid light registration charges, motor vehicle driving license Policies & Incentives: MCD one-time (DL) and a PSV badge will be parking fee and eligible to apply for e-auto Delhi Draft Policy Auto Rickshaw permits. Fleet owners, All existing residential building businesses using three owners, RWAs and Co-op wheeler goods carriers Group Housing Societies with and individual owners demarcated parking area of will be provided an more than 10 ECS will be additional purchase encouraged to install one EV incentive equivalent to AC charge. GNCTD will provide 50% of the incentive a grant of 100% of the purchase offered under FAME and installation cost up to “Where will I charge my EV ? Hardly any Charging Infrastructure” Only a 15 A Socket at Home is enough Charge Over-night, drive throughout the day in peace… Just Like your mobile phone…. Charge at Cheap Tariff….INR 4.50/ kWh @ EVs: Frequently Public Charger & Domestic Tariff @ home Asked Questions “What will be the Travel Range?” 140-170 km in a ‘Single Charge, EV stations planned every 25 km on Highways (Most cars in India) Some cars internationally) Start 50 km 100 km 140 km 150 km 170 km 250 km 350 km 1 -day Charge equivalent to 3- days travel within the city “What about batteries and their replacements?” Brands promise Battery life of 8-10yrs. “Owners today are changing their cars faster: from 7-8 years earlier to 4-5 years now…” Manufactures now giving warranty of 8 yrs./ 1.6 Lakh kms “In Kms, an average petrol car can easily be run till 1.10 Lakh Kms and Diesel car can run till 1.5 Lakh kms” International Brands offer Unlimited-Miles EVs: Frequently warranty too !!! Asked Questions “How about maintenance?” EVs have only 1 % moving parts compared to ConventionalCars No Spark Plugs, Valves, Fuel Tank, Muffler/Tailpipe, Distributor, Starter, Clutch, Drive Belts, Hoses… EVs don’t require regular oil changes or tune-ups Less Moving parts Less Wear & Tear Less Maintenance . Still if required , service “What about safety?” Electric vehicles are safer than gasoline/diesel-powered vehicles. EVs are less prone to catch fire EVs undergo the same rigorous Safety Testing and EVs: Frequently meet the same Safety Standards required for Conventional Vehicles Asked Questions “the SPEED….” Electric vehicles are generally quicker than their gasoline-powered counterparts. The electric motor in EV generates 100% of its available torque instantly. Newer models in India clocking top speed of 135 km/hr with 0-100 km/h in under 11 sec • Launched Mumbai’s first • Tata Power Delhi Distribution public EV Tata Power initiativescharging station Limited operates 7 Public at Vikhroli in Delhi Charging • Aug’2017Launched nine EV Charging stations in Delhi Stations at an • Charging event organized stations are on World located in or Environment around Rohini, • DayOperatesat 12 EV Pitampura, MantralayCharging Todapur and stations across Delhi University the city and areas suburbs • 2 Charging stations installed for 2- Wheelers and 5 Stations for 4-Wheelers in association with Hero Electric and Mahindra in Delhi. Tata Power has installed in Mumbai and Hyderabad also. • Tata Power • 60 E-Scooters for Tata Power installed captive DDL Operation Fleet Tata Power initiativesCharging stations at customer’s Hyderab premises in Hyderabad ad • Facilitated to set up 100 • Tata Power is charging points to charge 3 providing its W (E-rickshaws) operating in customers end-to- end EV Charging its Licensed Area. Infrastructure solutions • Awareness through free rides given to commuters during Collaboration odd-even scheme in Delhi • Technology Partner – DELTA, Ensto Charger Manufacturer • Fleet Operator – Zoomcar – Upcoming demand estimated • Utility – MoU has been signed with HPCL, IGL, In progress with IOCL In The News Thank You.