Storm Data Publication

NOVEMBER 2015 VOLUME 57 NUMBER 11 STORM DATA

AND UNUSUAL WEATHER PHENOMENA WITH LATE REPORTS AND CORRECTIONS

NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SATELLITE, DATA AND INFORMATION SERVICE NCEI NATIONAL CENTERS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION Cover: This cover represents a few weather conditions such as snow, hurricanes, tornadoes, heavy rain and flooding that may occur in any given location any month of the year. (Photos courtesy of NCEI)

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Storm Data and Unusual Weather…………………………………………………………………….3

Additions...... ………………………………...……………………………………………...... N/A

Corrections ...... ………………………………….…………………………………………….....183

STORM DATA (ISSN 0039-1972) National Centers For Environmental Information Editor: Sherri Nave

STORM DATA is prepared, and distributed by the National Centers For Environmental Information (NCEI), National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service (NESDIS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

The Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena narratives and Hurricane/Tropical Storm summaries are prepared by the National Weather Service. Monthly and annual statistics and summaries of tornado and lightning events resulting in deaths, injuries, and damage are compiled by the National Centers For Environmental Information (NCEI) and the National Weather Service’s (NWS) Storm Prediction Center.

STORM DATA contains all conﬁrmed information on storms available to our staff at the time of publication. Late reports and corrections will be printed in each edition.

Except for limited editing to correct grammatical errors, the data in Storm Data are published as received.

Note: “None Reported” means that no severe weather occurred and “Not Received” means that no reports were received for this region at the time of printing.

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NOAA \ National Centers For Environmental Information Attn: Customer Engagement Branch 151 Patton Avenue Asheville, NC 28801-5001 (828) 271-4800, option 2 (Customer Services)

Storm Data National Centers For Environmental Information 151 Patton Avenue Asheville, NC 28801-5001 e-mail: [email protected]

Any such items received by the editor will be for use in STORM DATA only. Any other use will be with the permission of the owner of said items. Materials will be returned if requested. This is an official publication of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and is compiled from information received at the National Centers for Environmental Information Asheville, North Carolina 28801-5001.

Thomas R. Karl Director, National Centers For Environmental Information

2 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ALABAMA, Central Pickens County 3 ENE Memphis 18 0455CST 2 SSW Union Chapel 0505CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (60EG)

Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped along a path beginning along County Road 78 northwest of the town of Aliceville, and ending at Franconia Road. A solid line of thunderstorms moved into west Alabama during the early morning hours of Wednesday, November 18th. A bow echo formed on the convective line and produced wind damage across Pickens County, Alabama. Note: The estimated wind gust of 60 knots is equivalent to 69 mph. ALABAMA, North

ALZ001>006-009- Colbert - Cullman - Franklin - Jackson - Lauderdale - Lawrence - Limestone - Madison 016

14 0100CST 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

Temperatures dropped into the upper 20s to around 30 degrees for a few hours during the early morning hours on the 14th. Areas of frost were also reported.

ALZ008-010-016 Cullman - Dekalb - Marshall 15 0100CST 0400CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

Temperatures dropped into the upper 20s to around 30 degrees for a few hours during the early morning hours on the 15th. Areas of frost were also reported.

ALZ006 Madison 18 0828CST 0829CST 0 0 1.0K Strong Wind

Limestone County 1 W Madison 18 0950CST 1640CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Flash flooding prompted the closure of the intersection of Burgreen Road and Hardiman Road in Madison.

Lauderdale County 1 NW Pritton 18 1000CST 1140CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Lauderdale County Road 298 was closed along little river creek due to flash flooding.

Morgan County 2 ESE Talucah 18 1000CST 2 W Huntsville Laceys Sp 1500CST 0 0 15.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Between 12 and 24 inches of water rushed into a home on Wanda Drive in the Lacey's Spring area in Madison county, with flash flooding occurring. The home suffered flooding damage. Madison County 2 SSE Madison 18 1017CST 1640CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Up to 12 inches of water was over the road at the Sullivan street and Madison Boulevard intersection in Madison, Alabama.

Madison County 1 SSW Madison 18 1030CST 1640CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Up to 12 inches of water was over Palmer Road along Bradford Creek, producing flash flooding.

3 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ALABAMA, North Madison County 1 W Madison 18 1030CST 1640CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Mill Road was closed due to flash flooding from Fox Hollow Road to Mose Chapel Road.

Madison County 2 N Madison 18 1034CST 1640CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Flash flooding prompted the barricading of the intersection of Balch Road and Gillespie Road in Madison.

Madison County 1 N Madison 18 1034CST 1640CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Flash flooding prompted the barricading of the intersection of Browns Ferry Road and Mose Chapel Road.

Madison County 3 NE Madison 18 1038CST 1640CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Flash flooding prompted the barricading of the intersection of Cliffs Cove Blvd at Hughes Road in Madison.

A strong storm system moved through the area from the early morning and into the mid afternoon hours on the 19th. The system produced strong winds, which resulted in a few trees being downed by high gradient winds. There was also a couple of reports of flooding due to the heavy rainfall that occurred.

ALABAMA, Southeast Henry County Headland 01 0215CST 0 0 20.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) Roofing material was blown off Headland High School and into portions of Headland Elementary School. The roofing material caused additional damage on the ground, including damaged power lines, a destroyed breezeway, and broken light poles. The material all blew off to the northeast suggesting straight line winds around 70 mph. No other significant damage was noted around the schools. Damage cost was estimated. Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Houston County 1 ENE Hollis Dairy Rd 01 0325CST 0415CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

High water was reported flowing across Bay Springs Road. A cold front moved into the tri-state area with heavy rainfall and some severe weather. In southeast Alabama, there was some flash flooding with 2.99 inches of rain recorded in one hour at the Dothan airport. In addition, strong straight line winds damaged the roof of the Headland high school and elementary school.

Coffee County Kinston 18 1127CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Funnel Cloud A funnel cloud was reported near Kinston. Coffee County Elba 18 1141CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Funnel Cloud A funnel cloud was reported near Elba. Geneva County Samson 18 1311CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Funnel Cloud There were several sightings of a funnel cloud near Samson. A strong upper level trough and surface cold front affected the region during November 18th. A few funnel clouds were reported in southeast Alabama.

4 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ALASKA, Northern

AKZ217 Upper Kobuk and Noatak Valleys 01 0000AKS 02 2200AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

A 997 mb low pressure system moved into the Chukchi Sea and the associated warm front moved across the Seward Peninsula during the morning and afternoon hours of the 31st. Higher elevations received an estimated 6 inches of snow. Event continued into November 2nd for higher elevations of zone 217 with total snow fall estimates over one foot. Zone 210: estimated 6 inches of snow fell at the Pargon Creek SNOTEL during the afternoon of October 31st. Zone 217: estimated 14 inches of snow at Salmon river from October 31st through November 2nd.

AKZ209 Baldwin Peninsula & Selawik Valley 08 1053AKS 1827AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Blizzard

AKZ214-225-226 Denali - Northeast Slopes of the Eastern AK Range - Yukon Delta

08 1255AKS 2350AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

08 2100AKS 10 1100AKS 0 0 40.0K 0.00K Coastal Flood

A 959 mb low pressure center moved into the northern Bering Sea early on the 8th of November. The associated weather front moved across the west coast during the afternoon and evening hours of the 8th. This resulted in a swath of strong southwest winds across the Yukon Delta which lasted into the 9th. As the weather front moved north on the 8th blizzard conditions developed across the Baldwin Peninsula in the late morning and lasted until evening. In addition, the mid-level winds for the entire system extended east to the Alaska Range where strong chinook flow produced high winds in passes during the afternoon and evening of the 8th. High winds were reported at: Zone 214: A peak wind of 67 kt (77 mph) was measured at the Cape Romanzof Mesonet site during the afternoon of the 8th. Additionally, the AWOS at Mountain Village reported a gust to 45 kt (52 mph) and the AWSS at Scammon Bay reported a gust to 47 kt (54 mph). Zone 225: A peak wind gust to 65 kt (75 mph) occurred at the Antler Creek DOT site at MP 244 along the Parks Highway. Zone 226: The strongest wind at the Texas Condo U.S. Army Mesonet Site was 68 kt (78 mph). Coastal Flooding or Storm Surge: Zone 214: Scammon Bay: The winds raised water levels 5 to 7 feet above normal along the coast of the Yukon Delta and at Scammon Bay the surge was an estimated 7 feet above normal water levels on the 9th of November. Five boats sank, 2 drifted away and 1 was lost due to this storm surge. Damage amount for these boats is estimated. Blizzard: Zone 209: Blizzard conditions were reported at Kotzebue, along with high winds. The wind gusted as high as 64 kt (74 mph) at the ASOS.

AKZ214-215 Lower Yukon Valley - Yukon Delta 18 1200AKS 19 0946AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

5 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ALASKA, Northern AKZ216 Lower Koyukuk Middle Yukon Valleys 19 0153AKS 20 0800AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

AKZ223 Deltana and Tanana 19 0458AKS 2215AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

AKZ209 Baldwin Peninsula & Selawik Valley 19 1200AKS 1900AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Blizzard

AKZ225-226 Denali - Northeast Slopes of the Eastern AK Range 19 1500AKS 20 0020AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A 969 mb low pressure system moved into the Bering Sea and the associated occluded front moved across the west coast of Alaska on the 19th. This system brought snow to areas of the west coast from the afternoon of the 18th into the early morning hours of the 20th. Higher elevations received an estimated 8 to 12 inches of snow. Strong winds and snow produced blizzard conditions along the coast. This system also set up strong southerly flow across the Alaska Range at the same time, resulting in high winds there and in the Delta Junction area. Winter Storm conditions reported at: Zone 209: Blizzard conditions with visibility less than one quarter mile at times. A peak wind of 37 kt ( 43 mph) at the Selawik AWOS. Zone 212: estimated 6 inches of snow fell at Shaktoolik river during the day of the 19th. Zone 214: estimated 12 inches of snow fell at Emmonak during the day of the 18th into the 19th. Zone 215: estimated 12 inches of snow fell at Russian Mission during the day of the 18th into the early morning hours of the 19th. Zone 216: estimated 8 inches of snow fell at Kaltag during the day of the 19th and into the morning hours of the 20th. High winds reported at: Zone 223: There was a peak wind gust of 64 kts (74 mph) at the Fort Greely Mesonet site FTG14....located 10 miles SSW of Delta Junction. Zone 225: There was a peak wind gust to 61 kts (70 mph) at Antler Creek DOT site at MP 244 along the Parks Highway. Zone 226: The strongest wind at the Texas Condo US Army Mesonet site gusted to 70 kts (80 mph).

AKZ210>214-216 Eastern Norton Sound Nulato Hills - Lower Koyukuk Middle Yukon Valleys - Northern & Interior Seward Peninsula - Southern Seward Peninsula Coast - St Lawrence Island Bering Strait - Yukon Delta

23 0300AKS 1408AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Blizzard

AKZ226 Northeast Slopes of the Eastern AK Range 23 1200AKS 2300AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

6 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ALASKA, Northern AKZ207-209 Baldwin Peninsula & Selawik Valley - Chukchi Sea Coast 23 1308AKS 1723AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Blizzard

AKZ226 Northeast Slopes of the Eastern AK Range 23 1405AKS 26 0640AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

AKZ221-225 Denali - Western Tanana Valley Western Yukon Valley 24 0036AKS 25 0800AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

A 968 mb low pressure center in the western Bering Sea along with the associated occluded front pushed northeast towards Saint Lawrence Island during the morning hours of the 23rd of November 2015. This low produced strong easterly winds along with snow and blowing snow creating blizzard conditions for Saint Lawrence Island during the daytime hours. Blizzard conditions spread north and east across the Seward Peninsula and the Yukon Delta and along the northwest coast of Alaska during the daytime hours of the 23rd. The associated occluded front moved into the interior of Alaska on the 24th through 26th bringing areas of heavy snowfall in and near the Alaska Range, along with a period of high wind to the eastern Alaska Range. Blizzard conditions occurred at: Zone 207: Blizzard conditions were observed at the Kivalina ASOS. The visibility was reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. There was a peak wind gust of 41 kt (47 mph) at the Kivalina ASOS. Zone 209: Blizzard conditions were observed at the Kotzebue ASOS. The visibility was reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. There was a peak wind gust of 46 kt (53 mph) at the kotzebue ASOS. Zone 210: Blizzard conditions were observed at the Deering ASOS. The visibility was reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. Zone 211: Blizzard conditions were observed at the Nome ASOS. The visibility was reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. There was a peak wind gust of 47 kt (54 mph) at the Nome ASOS. Zone 212: Blizzard conditions were observed at the Golovin AWOS. The visibility was reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. There was a peak wind gust of 56 kt (64 mph) at the Golovin AWOS. Zone 213: Blizzard conditions were observed at the Gambell AWOS. The visibility was reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. There was a peak wind gust of 43 kt (50 mph) at the Gambell AWOS. Zone 214: Blizzard conditions were observed at the Mountain Village AWOS. The visibility was reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. Zone 216: Blizzard conditions were observed at the Kaltag ASOS. The visibility was reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. Heavy Snow was reported at: Zone 221: A foot of snow fell at the Minchumina airport. Snow began during the afternoon of the 24th and continued into the morning hours of the 25th. Zone 225: An estimated 17.3 inches of snow fell at Mckinley park headquarters. Snow began early on the 24th and continued into the afternoon hours of the 25th. Zone 226: An estimated 24 inches of snow fell at the Black Rapids mesonet site. Snow began in the afternoon of the 23rd and continued into the morning of the 26th. Strong winds also produced local blizzard conditions. High Wind was reported at: Zone 226: The U.S. Army Mesonet site Texas Condo reported wind gusts to 66 kt (76 mph) on the 23rd.

7 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ALASKA, Northern AKZ219 Upper Koyukuk Valley 27 1125AKS 1455AKS 0 0 1.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

Strong winds developed over summits of the western interior during the afternoon of November 27th as the pressure gradient tightened between a 970 mb low pressure center in Bristol bay and high pressure over the arctic. Zone 219: A peak wind of 45 kt ( 51 mph) was reported at the Indian Mountain AWOS.

ALASKA, Southeast

AKZ018-019 Haines Borough and Lynn Canal - Taiya Inlet and Klondike Highway

05 2005AKS 06 0600AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

Arctic air remained in place over the northernmost Panhandle in the Lynn Canal area. A strong front moved up from the SSW causing overrunning heavy snow for the Haines and Skagway areas late at night on November 5th and the morning of November 6th. No damage was reported but snow clearing operations were intense on both the Haines and Klondike Highways.

AKZ029 Misty Fjords 10 0730AKS 1200AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

A strong front moved onshore. The Hyder area remained at of below freezing and all of the precipitation was snow. Hyder got 8 inches overnight with a storm total of 14 inches by noon on the 10th. Hyder had a power outage and roads had to be plowed.

AKZ027 Dixon Entrance to Cape Decision Coastal Area 11 2100AKS 12 0300AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

AKZ028 Southern Inner Channels 12 0000AKS 0600AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

AKZ018-019 Haines Borough and Lynn Canal - Taiya Inlet and Klondike Highway

12 0000AKS 1200AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

Wintry weather affected the Panhandle on November 11th and 12th. On the 11th, west wind aloft brought snow showers and significant wind. The situation changed rapidly on the 12th as a deep storm force low to 961 MB moved into the central Gulf. The combination of the rapid moving systems caused some heavy snow in the Lynn Canal area while causing high wind for Prince of Wales Island and the Ketchikan area.

13 1304AKS 14 0600AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

AKZ019 Haines Borough and Lynn Canal 13 1304AKS 14 0600AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

The arctic front remained over northern Lynn Canal on the night of November 13th bringing a shot of heavy snow to that area. No damage was reported but the plows had to work.

8 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ALASKA, Southeast AKZ017-025 Cape Fairweather to Cape Suckling Coastal Area - Juneau Borough and Northern Admiralty Island

17 0443AKS 1600AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

Cold air was in place over the Yakutat Forelands on the morning of Nov 17 as moist warm air aloft moved over the area. The result was heavy snow that had to be plowed. No damage was reported. Juneau also got some significant snow later that day as the warm air continued inland.

AKZ018 Taiya Inlet and Klondike Highway 20 0000AKS 1800AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Blizzard

21 0000AKS 1300AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

An intense warm front moved into the Panhandle on the evening of November 20th and into the Yukon on the 21st. This caused the pressure difference along northern Lynn Canal to become very strong causing high SSW wind at Skagway. The snow at higher elevations was loose and with strong winds caused blizzard (white-out) conditions along the Klondike Highway on the morning of the 21st.

27 1800AKS 30 0000AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

AKZ019 Haines Borough and Lynn Canal 29 1534AKS 30 0000AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

A strong front that was spawned from a massive low pressure system in the Western Gulf approached the outer coast on the night of the 27th. This caused a several day snowstorm mainly along higher elevations in the Northern Lynn Canal area due to the arctic front becoming stationary about the latitude of Skagway. Alaska DOT was very busy plowing snow from the roads, but no damage was reported.

ALASKA, Southern

AKZ185 Eastern Aleutians 10 2348AKS 11 0412AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

11 0100AKS 1000AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A low pressure system developed unusually rapidly over the Central and Eastern Aleutians. Winds remained just below hurricane force in the Central Aleutians, but were significantly stronger in the Eastern Aleutians, causing significant damage.

AKZ145 Susitna Valley 19 1000AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow 20

AKZ101 Anchorage Muni to Bird Creek 19 1020AKS 2358AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

9 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ALASKA, Southern AKZ145 Susitna Valley 19 1800AKS 20 1000AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

A warm front associated with a low in the Bering Sea moved across SouthCentral Alaska. This brought high winds to the Anchorage area and heavy snowfall to the Susitna Valley.

22 1800AKS 24 1000AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

AKZ195 Pribilof Islands 23 0753AKS 2000AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

AKZ181 Alaska Peninsula 23 2100AKS 24 0900AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

AKZ145 Susitna Valley 23 2100AKS 24 1100AKS 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

A 967 mb low pressure system entered the Bering Sea at the end of November. Cold air advection behind the system brought high winds to the western Aleutians. In Southcentral Alaska, strong southerly winds behind a warm front caused a significant winter precipitation event in the Susitna Valley.

ARIZONA, Central and Northeast

AZZ015-016 Eastern Mogollon Rim - Western Mogollon Rim 04 0100MST 05 0700MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

AZZ040 Northeast Plateaus and Mesas South of Highway 264 05 0400MST 1200MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

A slow moving storm system brought lowering snow levels to northern Arizona.

AZZ013 Little Colorado River Valley in Navajo County 10 1130MST 1230MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A strong cold front moved across northern Arizona with windy to locally very windy conditions.

AZZ015 Western Mogollon Rim 16 0500MST 1800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

A cold storm system caused icy roads across the Flagstaff area.

AZZ008-012-016 Eastern Mogollon Rim - Little Colorado River Valley in Coconino County - Little Colorado River Valley in Navajo County - Yavapai County Mountains

25 0754MST 1240MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

10 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ARIZONA, Central and Northeast

A strong cold front moved across northern Arizona with high winds.

ARIZONA, Northwest

AZZ003 Northwest Deserts 29 0200MST 0900MST 0 0 10.0K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

A hard freeze led to a burst water pipe in Kingman.

ARKANSAS, Central and North Central Garland County 2 NE Lake Hamilton 17 1155CST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) There was some damage to cabins on Lake Hamilton Dr., along with some trees blown down.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Garland County 1 SSE Lake Hamilton 17 1200CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Several power lines were blown down near the intersection of highways 7 and 290.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Perry County 1 WNW Perryville 17 1247CST 0 0 15.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) The roof of an outdoor stage at the Perry County Fairgrounds was torn off and blown 40 yards away. Also, several large trees were blown down. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Grant County 2 ENE Sheridan 17 1345CST 0 0 30.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) An auto body shop had its roof torn off, and a house behind it was heavily damaged. Numerous trees were blown down.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Faulkner County 1 SSE Hamlet 17 1440CST 2 NNW Preston 1700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Lower Ridge and Middle roads were flooded. Pulaski County 1 SE Levy 17 1444CST Amboy 1700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Water was flowing over the intersection of Remount Rd. and Spriggs St.

Faulkner County 2 NE Funston 17 1453CST 2 WSW Vilonia 1700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Streets were flooding in Vilonia. Drew County 2 WNW Coleman 17 1505CST 0 0 20.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) The roof was blown off a house on East Mt. Zion Rd. Trees were also blown down. This is close to the Lincoln an Drew County line. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Van Buren County 1 S Southside 17 1520CST 2 ESE Damascus 1730CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Numerous low water crossings were flooded.

11 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ARKANSAS, Central and North Central Faulkner County Pickles Gap 17 1600CST 1715CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Pickles Gap Rd. was impassible due to high water. White County 1 E Beebe 17 1629CST 1730CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

U.S. Hwy 67 was closed in both directions near exit 28 due to flooding.

Izard County Franklin 17 1651CST 2 NW Stella 2000CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Several roads were flooded throughout the county. Fulton County 3 N Salem 17 1835CST 2100CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

State Hwy 365 was closed north of Salem due to flooding. A strong but slow moving storm system brought some severe thunderstorms to the area. Very heavy rainfall also caused flash flooding and river flooding. Sharp County Hardy 17 1915CST 18 0845CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The Spring River at Hardy rose above flood stage during the afternoon hours of the 17th, falling back below flood stage during the morning hours of the 18th. A storm system slowly approached Arkansas from the west during the middle of November. Moisture levels increased significantly across the region, and several rounds of showers and thunderstorms developed over the state on the 17th. This resulted in several inches of rainfall for a good portion of the state. This heavy rainfall caused many rivers to rise above flood stage. Sharp County Hardy 17 2128CST 1 N Poughkeepsie 2215CST 0 0 100.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Several roads were flooded or washed out across the county. A strong but slow moving storm system brought some severe thunderstorms to the area. Very heavy rainfall also caused flash flooding and river flooding. Saline County 2 N Benton Saline Co Arp 17 2330CST 2 S Benton 18 1000CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The Saline River at Benton rose above flood stage during the late evening hours of the 17th, falling back below flood stage during the late morning hours of the 18th. Woodruff County Patterson 18 0500CST Cavell 30 2359CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The Cache River at Patterson rose above flood stage during the morning hours of the 18th, remaining above flood stage into December. Woodruff County 3 N Augusta 19 0445CST 3 S New Augusta 30 2359CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The White River at Augusta rose above flood stage during the morning hours of the 19th, remaining above flood stage into December. A storm system slowly approached Arkansas from the west during the middle of November. Moisture levels increased significantly across the region, and several rounds of showers and thunderstorms developed over the state on the 17th. This resulted in several inches of rainfall for a good portion of the state. This heavy rainfall caused many rivers to rise above flood stage.

12 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ARKANSAS, Central and North Central Saline County 2 W Salem 28 1015CST 2 NW Shaw 29 1515CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The Saline River at Benton rose back above flood stage during the late morning hours of the 28th, falling back below flood stage during the afternoon hours of the 29th. Yell County 1 NNW Danville 28 1145CST 30 2359CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The Petit Jean River at Danville rose above flood stage during the late morning hours of the 28th, remaining above flood stage into December. Another slow moving storm system brought more heavy rainfall to the state. This heavy rainfall cause some rivers to remain above flood stage from earlier in the month, and other rivers to rise back above flood stage for the 2nd time in November. Some rivers remained above flood stage into December.

Garland County 1 SSW Piney 28 1301CST 3 NNW Hot Spgs 1500CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

There was a swift water rescue at the 3800 block of Amity Rd. in Hot Springs. Several roads were closed throughout the county due to high water. A slow moving storm system moved through the region from the 27th through the 29th of November. Heavy rainfall resulted in flash flooding across central sections of the state.

Clark County Arkadelphia 28 1455CST 2 ENE Degray 30 0525CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The Ouachita River at Arkadelphia rose above flood stage during the afternoon hours of the 28th, falling back below flood stage during the morning hours of the 30th. Another slow moving storm system brought more heavy rainfall to the state. This heavy rainfall cause some rivers to remain above flood stage from earlier in the month, and other rivers to rise back above flood stage for the 2nd time in November. Some rivers remained above flood stage into December.

Hot Spring County 1 NE Malvern Muni Arpt 28 1515CST 1 E Oak Grove 1715CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Many roads were closed throughout the county due to flooding.

Hot Spring County 2 W Abco 28 1710CST 2 ENE Oak Grove 2200CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

A swift water rescue saved a man from the Ouachita River near Grigsby Ford Rd. Several roads were flooded throughout the county. Perry County 2 ENE Perry 28 1746CST 1 NNE Antioch 1945CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Several roads were closed throughout the county due to flooding.

Saline County 3 E Traskwood 28 1754CST 1900CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

A swift water rescue saved 4 people near Hwy 291 west of the Tull Bridge. Hwy 291 was closed due to high water.

A slow moving storm system moved through the region from the 27th through the 29th of November. Heavy rainfall resulted in flash flooding across central sections of the state.

13 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ARKANSAS, Central and North Central White County 2 ENE Searcy 28 1815CST 1 ENE Kensett 29 1515CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The Little Red River at Judsonia rose above flood stage during the early evening hours of the 28th, falling back below flood stage during the afternoon hours of the 29th. Perry County 1 WSW Houston 29 1830CST 30 2359CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The Fourche LaFave River at Houston rose above flood stage during the early evening hours of the 29th, remaining above flood stage into December. Monroe County Clarendon 30 0700CST 1 WSW Duncan 2359CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The White River at Clarendon rose above flood stage during the morning hours of the 30th, remaining above flood stage into December. Ouachita County Camden 30 1000CST 2 WSW Kent 2359CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The Ouachita River at Camden rose above flood stage during the late morning hours of the 30th, remaining above flood stage into December. Another slow moving storm system brought more heavy rainfall to the state. This heavy rainfall cause some rivers to remain above flood stage from earlier in the month, and other rivers to rise back above flood stage for the 2nd time in November. Some rivers remained above flood stage into December.

ARKANSAS, East

ARZ049-058 Lee - Phillips 01 0000CST 12 0700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Drought

Abnormally dry conditions during the latter part of the summer into the early part of fall led to moderate(D2) drought conditions over portions of Eastern Arkansas during the early part of November. The drought had little impact with agriculture as the dry weather allowed crops to be harvested and winter wheat to be planted. However, the dry conditions did elevate the risk of wildfires. River and lake levels were also at low levels.

Phillips County 1 WNW Ragan 17 1657CST Lake View 1710CST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG)

Straight line winds downed several power poles on Highway 44 southwest of Elaine. A roof was blown off a trailer home in Lake View. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Craighead County 1 E Jonesboro 17 1935CST 2135CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

A car was stranded in about a foot of water in Jonesboro. Strong Low pressure tracked from the Southern Plains into the Mid-Mississippi valley while a cold front pressed east toward the Mid-South during the afternoon and evening hours of November 17, 2015. A tight pressure gradient ahead of the front produced strong winds across the Mid-South during the afternoon. A line of showers and thunderstorms moved into the Mid- South during the late afternoon producing a few reports of damaging winds. Heavy rain produced some flash flooding as well.

14 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ARKANSAS, Northwest Sebastian County 2 ENE Ft Smith 05 1757CST 0 0 2.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) Strong thunderstorm wind blew down power lines on 44th Street between North M and North N Streets.

Strong to severe thunderstorms developed along a prefrontal trough of low pressure across central Oklahoma during the mid morning hours of the 5th. These storms moved east into portions of northwestern Arkansas during the afternoon, producing damaging wind gusts. Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Sebastian County 1 E Hackett 17 0955CST 1 ENE Jenson 1330CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Portions of Highway 10 were flooded between Hackett and Highway 71.

Benton County 2 NNW Rogers Muni Arpt 17 1037CST 1330CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Rocky Ridge Trail and Rustic Drive near Little Flock were closed due to high water.

Severe thunderstorms developed along and ahead of a cold front across West Texas during the late afternoon of the 16th as a strong upper level disturbance translated into the Southern Plains. These storms moved east during the evening and into northwestern Arkansas during the morning hours of the 17th. The storms produced locally heavy rainfall across the region, which resulted in some flash flooding.

ARKANSAS, Southeast Ashley County 2 E South Crossett 17 1450CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) A utility pole was broken. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Ashley County 1 NNE Old Milo 17 1500CST 0 0 2.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Two trees were blown down on Highway 189 in the Milo Community.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Chicot County 1 NE Cosgrove 17 1550CST 0 0 15.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (55EG) A utility pole was broken along Highway 82. Note: The estimated wind gust of 55 knots is equivalent to 63 mph. Chicot County Dermott 17 1550CST Deep Elm 1600CST 0 0 40.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (57EG)

Numerous trees and power lines were blown down along Black Pond Road. A house and a shed were destroyed on Highway 208. Note: The estimated wind gust of 57 knots is equivalent to 66 mph. Chicot County 1 W Halley Jct 17 1555CST 0 0 12.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (60EG) Numerous trees were blown down and a metal shed was destroyed near Highway 35.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 60 knots is equivalent to 69 mph. Chicot County 1 NE Deep Elm 17 1600CST 0 0 40.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (60EG) A house and camper were destroyed. Note: The estimated wind gust of 60 knots is equivalent to 69 mph. Chicot County 1 NW Dermott 17 1610CST 1 N Deep Elm 1730CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Several county roads were flooded.

15 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ARKANSAS, Southeast Chicot County 1 NW Dermott 17 2056CST 18 0115CST 0 0 15.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Several streets were flooded throughout the city. One home had to be sandbagged. One vehicle was stalled in flood waters on Highway 35 West. Showers and thunderstorms developed as a strong cold front moved through the region. Some of these storms produced damaging winds and flash flooding.

ARKANSAS, Southwest Hempstead County 1 N Patmos 17 1047CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (54EG) Several trees were downed in and around the Patmos community.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 54 knots is equivalent to 62 mph. Hempstead County 1 E Hope 17 1050CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (54EG) Several trees were downed near the Interstate 30 corridor near Hope, Arkansas.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 54 knots is equivalent to 62 mph. Lafayette County 1 S Stamps 17 1100CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (55EG) Numerous trees and powerlines were downed in and around the Stamps, Arkansas community.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 55 knots is equivalent to 63 mph. Columbia County 1 W Magnolia 17 1145CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (54EG) Trees were downed in the Magnolia community and elsewhere around the county.

A deep upper trough exited the Inter-Mountain West and moved into the Southern Plains on the 17th of November. Ahead of this trough, copious amounts of moisture streamed northward from the Eastern Pacific and Gulf of Mexico. A warm front also lifted northward form the Gulf Coast, through Northeast Texas, Northwest Louisiana and Southern Arkansas. The atmosphere became weakly unstable across the region after sunrise on the 17th but atmospheric wind shear was very strong, both in the lower levels and the mid and upper levels of the atmosphere. As a result, storms took on bowing line segments with a few discrete storms also present during the day. These storms produced widespread wind damage. Note: The estimated wind gust of 54 knots is equivalent to 62 mph. Sevier County 1 WSW Rock Hill 28 0030CST 1 SW Lockesburg 1045CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

A car was submerged by flood waters and the occupant had to be rescued.

Little River County 2 E Oak Hill 28 0930CST 2 ENE Richmond 1045CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Numerous city streets were flooded and closed around town. A deep upper level trough became cut off from the westerlies across the Inter-Mountain West. This trough helped to bring up Gulf of Mexico moisture as well as Eastern Pacific moisture into the Southern Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley. The heavy rain threat was aided by moisture streaming northward from Hurricane Sandra which was just off the western Mexican coast at this time. Rainfall became quite heavy on the 27th and 28th of the month with two day rainfall totals in excess of 4 to 8 inches across portions of Southwest Arkansas. The result was widespread flooding across a few counties.

16 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

CALIFORNIA, North Central

CAZ015-017>019- Carquinez Strait and Delta - Motherlode/Camptonville to Groveland - Northern Sacramento Valley - 067 Northern San Joaquin Valley - Southern Sacramento Valley

01 0000PST 0 0 Drought 30 The long term drought continued through November. Widespread precipitation returned to the area with several events, but reservoirs across the area continued to drop well below normal levels. All major reservoirs across the state were 30% or less of capacity. Folsom Lake was down to 14% of capacity, breaking the all-time record low set in 1977. Lake Oroville came close to a record low, but did not reach it. Extreme drought continued to be detected by the U.S. Drought Monitor across most the region, with exceptional drought for the northern San Joaquin Valley, the central and southern Sacramento Valley, the Burney Basin and the Sierra. Governor Jerry Brown declared a drought emergency for the entire state of California January 17, 2014 and this continued to be in effect. He extended the executive order requiring Californians to continue conserving water through October 2016 if drought conditions remain in January 2016. Local Emergency Proclamations have been issued for El Dorado, Glenn, Lake, Plumas, San Joaquin, Shasta, Sutter, Tuolumne, and Yuba counties. The cities of Live Oak Lodi, and Ripon continue in a drought emergency. Drought task forces have been established in Butte, Lake, Nevada, Placer, Plumas, Sacramento, San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Sutter, Tehama, Tuolumne, and Yolo counties to coordinate response to the drought. Mandatory water reductions of 25 percent as ordered by Governor Brown continued to be in effect statewide, the first time such mandatory restrictions have been enacted. The state continued to supply food assistance to those impacted by the drought, along with California Disaster Assistance Act money for those who have lost drinking water due to dry wells. Nonprofit organizations in the San Joaquin Valley struggled to meet the needs of their clients for drought-related programs. Drought stressed and killed many trees in Californias forests, with as much as 20 percent of the states forests, or about 120 million trees, potentially dying from drought stress. An earlier survey by the Forest Service revealed an estimated 12.5 million dead trees in the states central and southern forests. Low runoff in streams and rivers continued to cause adverse affects on fish and other wildlife. This includes the endangered Delta Smelt and winter run Chinook Salmon. The Chinook Salmon lost an estimate 95 percent of hatchlings on the Sacramento River due to the effects of the drought, and may be in danger of extinction. This is also impacting the California salmon fishing industry, which produces an estimated $1.4 billion annually.

CAZ069 West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada 01 0600PST 02 1600PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

Solano County 2 NNE Vacaville Jct 02 1500PST 1530PST 0 0 Hail (0.75)

Hail covered 80% of the ground and was up to 2 to 3 inches deep in some locations.

Butte County 2 NE Chico 02 1616PST 1645PST 0 0 1000.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

A collapsing thunderstorm resulted in a downburst which brought strong straight line winds which snapped 6 power poles along east Eaton Rd. and Godman Ave in Chico. There were 10000 PG&E customers without power.

A cool early season storm brought wintry weather which impacted travel over Sierra mountain passes. This system also brought rain across the area at lower elevations, locally heavy with thunderstorms. Thunderstorms also caused local damage to power poles from a microburst in Butte County, as well as numerous reports of small hail. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph.

17 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

CALIFORNIA, North Central Butte County 1 W Villa Verona 08 2100PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 09 There was a 24 hour total of 1.75 inches of rain. Observer location Oroville.

El Dorado County 1 S Pacific 09 0730PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 10 There was a 24 hour total of 1.30 inches of rain, snowfall 0.7 inches at Pacific House.

Sacramento County 2 WSW Herald 09 1830PST 1835PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Funnel Cloud

A wall cloud a few miles to the north of a weather spotter was seen rising and descending. No contact with the ground or defined funnels were observed. Observer location was 2 NE Galt.

A cold storm from the Gulf of Alaska brought the first significant snow to the mountains and down into the upper foothills. There were snowfall amounts up to a foot above 6000 ft, with measurable snow down to as low as 2700 feet. This caused travel delays and accidents on mountain roads.

CAZ014 Burney Basin/Eastern Shasta County 15 0630PST 1830PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

El Dorado County 1 S Pacific 15 0700PST 16 0720PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

There was 1.22 inches of rain reported by spotter Pacific House, 24 hour total. New snow depth of 1 inch.

El Dorado County 4 E Kyburz 15 0700PST 16 0720PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

There was 0.79 inches of rain, which was briefly heavy. This is the 24 hour total.

Shasta County 2 WNW Sims 15 0800PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 16 There was 1.10 inches of rain measured, 24 hour total.

CAZ069 West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada 15 0800PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow 16 Butte County Biggs 15 1240PST 1255PST 0 0 20.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (43EG)

Trees and power lines were knocked down in east Biggs by winds from a microburst. The California Highway Patrol, Cal Fire- Butte County and Pacific Gas and Electric responded to reports of downed power lines on Dos Rios Road in East Biggs. PG&Es outage map indicated that about 104 residences were affected by the outage as late as 5 p.m. Sunday.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 43 knots is equivalent to 49 mph. Placer County 1 W Ophir 15 1320PST 1330PST 0 0 0.00K Hail (0.75)

Dime size hail pile up and covered the road, causing slippery conditions.

18 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

CALIFORNIA, North Central Stanislaus County 1 W Denair 15 1354PST 1415PST 3.04 150 0 0 1000.00K 200.00K Tornado (EF1)

A severe thunderstorm produced a tornado with multiple touch downs that moved through the north section of Denair, CA touching down around 1:54 pm PST and ending around 2:15 pm PST on Sunday, November 15, 2015. There were no injuries. About 21 homes were impacted, 2 of them with major damage, but most with minor roof damage. Many fences were knocked down. Numerous trees and tree branches were brought down, including several large trees and numerous sections of trees in walnut groves. Power lines were knocked down causing local power outages. The multiple touch down path was about 3 miles long. The damage path was about 175-200 yards at the widest point.

Significant damage to a home at the intersection of Arnold Rd. and Zeering Rd., Denair, CA. Photo courtesy of Eric Kurth, NWS Sacramento. Placer County Newcastle 15 1410PST 1415PST 0 0 20.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

A mobile home in Newcastle had the outer roof and carport ripped off around 2:13 pm PST, with little other damage to neighboring home except for some tree branches. The damage was determined to due to straight line winds from a microburst.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. El Dorado County 1 W Coloma 15 1435PST 1445PST 0 0 0.00K Hail (1.00)

Quarter size hail covered the ground. A Pacific front moved through interior Northern California bringing rain and mountain snow. Increased shear and instability developed in the afternoon that producing severe storms with large hail and an EF1 tornado.

CAZ069 West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada 24 0300PST 1700PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

An unusually cold storm brought some snow down as low as the foothills. While brief, a period of heavy snow impacted holiday travel causing disruptions due to slippery roads. Snow totals in the mountains ranged up to 7 to 10 inches, with some wet snow observed as low as Auburn (1300 feet).

19 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

CALIFORNIA, Northeast CAZ073 Mono 02 0500PST 1700PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

Low pressure moved from the northeast Pacific on the 1st into California and Nevada on the 2nd and 3rd, bringing high elevation (above 8,000 to 9,000 ft) snow with rain changing to snow for lower elevations in the Sierra.

CAZ071-072 Greater Lake Tahoe Area - Lassen/Eastern Plumas/Eastern Sierra

24 0800PST 2100PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

Low pressure just west of the mouth of the Columbia River on the morning of the 24th moved into eastern California and northwest Nevada early on the 25th. This pushed a sharp cold front into northeast California with heavy snow on the 24th.

CALIFORNIA, South Central

CAZ089>099 East Central San Joaquin Valley - Indian Wells Valley - Kern County Mountains - South Sierra Foothills - South Sierra Mountains - Southeast Kern County Desert - Southeast San Joaquin Valley - Southwest San Joaquin Valley - Tulare County Foothills - Tulare County Mountains - West Central San Joaquin Valley

01 0000PST 30 2359PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Drought

The California drought continues in full force during the month of November, 2015. Fresno received 1.74 inch of rainfall while Bakersfield only received 0.61 of precipitation during the month of November. The majority of this rainfall occurred in two events, one of which was fairly uniform across the area. Even with these rainfall amount there has been little response in water storage across Central California. The U.S. Drought Monitor continued to report exceptional drought conditions across the entire Central California region. This extent of exceptional drought is extremely unusual for California. The general trend of below normal precipitation and above normal temperatures has continued this year. There continues to be significant media coverage on the on-going drought conditions. These reports include discussion of significant re-allocation of water resources from the east to west side of the San Joaquin Valley, farmers forgoing planting of some crops, a decrease in the snow-related tourism activity in the Southern Sierra Nevada, reduction in air quality due to persistent stagnant air, loss or reduction of ground water, wells drying up in several communities leaving them with no water, and an unprecedented increase in fire danger across the Southern Sierra Nevada and Tehachapi Mountains. Also, communities in Central California interior face state mandated reductions in municipal water use.

CAZ092 Southeast San Joaquin Valley 02 1030PST 1300PST 0 15 0.00K 0.00K Dust Storm

Kern County 7 NE Caliente 02 2058PST 03 0000PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

California Highway Patrol reported a mudslide across the Caliente Bodfish Road at Caliente Creek. Roadway was reported as impassable. A slow moving cold front moved through the forecast area during the morning hours, resulting in some shower activity. Behind the cold front snow levels dropped and fairly widespread rainfall was occurring in the Valley.

CAZ095 Kern County Mountains 12 0356PST 0756PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

Widespread hard freeze temperatures were recorded across the desert in Kern County.

20 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

CALIFORNIA, South Central CAZ089>092 East Central San Joaquin Valley - Southeast San Joaquin Valley - Southwest San Joaquin Valley - West Central San Joaquin Valley

14 0216PST 1000PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dense Fog

Clearing behind a cold frontal passage allowed for fog development during the early morning hours.

CAZ095 Kern County Mountains 15 2126PST 2132PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

16 1026PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind A cold front pushed through the area resulting breezy to gusty winds through the mountain passes. Behind the front a strong low and mid level jet develop, which resulted in some additional gusty winds across the I-5 corridor.

24 0415PST 1600PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

A cold Gulf of Alaska storm system dropped into the area resulting in snow and ice development across the higher terrain.

CAZ089>092 East Central San Joaquin Valley - Southeast San Joaquin Valley - Southwest San Joaquin Valley - West Central San Joaquin Valley

26 0300PST 0800PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

CAZ092 Southeast San Joaquin Valley 26 0848PST 1130PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dense Fog

A storm system moved through the area the day prior leaving some surface moisture. This surface moisture allowed for fog development across the San Joaquin Valley after the clouds associated with the previous days storms cleared out. This also allowed temperatures to fall overnight, resulting in widespread sub freezing temperatures.

CALIFORNIA, Southeast

CAZ520-523 Owens Valley - Western Mojave Desert 02 1110PST 1855PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A strong trough of low pressure brought strong winds to southeast California and southern Nevada, along with snow in the higher elevations of the southern Great Basin.

CAZ519 Eastern Sierra slopes of Inyo County 10 0000PST 2300PST 2 0 0.00K 0.00K Avalanche

One man was killed by an avalanche in a remote area of the Sierra just east of the crest. The exact date is unknown. M25OU

CAZ520 Owens Valley 15 2023PST 0 0 10.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

CAZ523 Western Mojave Desert 15 2223PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

21 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

CALIFORNIA, Southeast CAZ525 Morongo Basin 16 0318PST 0 0 10.0K 0.00K High Wind Another Pacific storm system brought strong winds to the Mojave Desert.

CALIFORNIA, Southwest San Diego County 2 N Ocean Beach 03 2200PST 1 SW Lincoln Acres 04 0000PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

News media reports flooding near Federal Blvd. and San Miguel Ave in Lemon Grove, with debris also covering the road. Two blocks were impassable with water up to the doors of vehicles on College Ave. off of State Route 94. Pacific Highway was closed from Juniper to Laurel Streets due to flooding. San Diego County officials reported that Quarry Dip Road was closed between Lakeview Road and State Route 125 in Spring Valley due to flooding.

A deep trough developed just off the West Coast on the 2nd and swung through California on the 3rd and 4th, bringing cold, unstable air to southern California with thunderstorms and record rainfall for San Diego. Lindbergh Field recorded a one-day total of 1.09 inches on the 3rd, setting a daily rainfall record. Elsewhere, amounts varied widely with coast and valley locations recording 2-day totals of one-tenth to almost an inch and a half (highest amounts in southern San Diego County). The heavy rain resulted in urban flooding in Spring Valley and Lemon Grove with water up to the doors of some vehicles and several roads closed. Orange County and the Inland Empire received around one-tenth of an inch to one-half of an inch of rain with no flooding. Thunderstorms resulted in several reports of hail one-quarter inch in diameter near Dana Point and in southern San Diego County, but no damage. Strong, gusty west winds also accompanied this event on the 2nd with several gusts in the mountains and desert slopes around 60-65 mph. No wind damage was reported.

CAZ043 San Diego County Coasts 16 0000PST 0600PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

CAZ552 Orange County Coastal 16 0500PST 0700PST 0 0 15.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

CAZ043 San Diego County Coasts 16 0700PST 1900PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Surf

An upper-level trough developed along the West Coast, deepening into a strong low over southern California on the 16th, bringing scattered light rain/snow showers. A couple thunderstorms produced one-quarter inch sized hail near Lake Arrowhead (accumulated to around a half-inch depth) and Running Springs in the San Bernardino mountains. Rainfall totals were mostly one-third of an inch or less, with up to one-half of an inch in the mountains, again, highest amounts in San Diego County. The snow level was around 5500 to 6000 feet, with enough moisture to produce around 4 inches of snow in the Big Bear area, with a rain/melted snow total of 1.5 inches. No flooding reported. This system did produce strong and gusty westerly winds with several trees down in San Diego County and power poles down in Orange County, resulting in power outages for several thousand customers. The strong winds brought a large swell and high surf to the Orange and San Diego County coasts as well. The coastal waters experienced low-end gale force winds during this event, with the San Clemente Basin buoy reporting winds gusting from 35 to 41 kt between 1050 pm on the 15th through 950 am on the 16th, and wave heights peaking at 18 feet.

CAZ043-552 Orange County Coastal - San Diego County Coasts 24 0600PST 1000PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Coastal Flood

The highest astronomical tides of the year, King Tides, combined with 3 to 4 foot surf to bring minor coastal flooding to low- lying coastal areas of San Diego and Orange Counties during the early mornings on the 23rd and 24th. Areas impacted included Seal Beach in Orange County and La Jolla, Mission Beach, Del Mar, and Imperial Beach in San Diego County.

22 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

CALIFORNIA, Southwest

Minor flooding of coastal street in Sunset Beach due to high astronomical tides. Photo courtesy of Ken Steinhardt of the OC Register.

CAZ060 Apple and Yucca Valleys 27 2200PST 28 0700PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

CAZ048 San Bernardino County Valley/The Inland Empire 28 0000PST 0700PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

A cold, dry airmass allowed low temperatures to drop into the 20s for much of the Inland Empire and high deserts on the 28th.

CALIFORNIA, Upper

CAZ080>082 Central Siskiyou County - South Central Siskiyou County - Western Siskiyou County

03 2200PST 04 0900PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

A cold air mass combined with clearing skies to bring freezing temperatures to northern California on this morning.

CAZ082 South Central Siskiyou County 04 2200PST 05 0800PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

A cold air mass combined with clearing skies to bring freezing temperatures to northern California on this morning.

CAZ083 North Central & Southeast Siskiyou County 14 2120PST 2320PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A strong front brought high winds to parts of northern California.

23 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

CALIFORNIA, Upper CAZ082-085 Modoc County - South Central Siskiyou County 24 1000PST 25 0900PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

CAZ083 North Central & Southeast Siskiyou County 25 0000PST 1200PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

The first big winter storm of the season brought heavy snow to some locations in northern California.

CAZ080>082 Central Siskiyou County - South Central Siskiyou County - Western Siskiyou County

25 2200PST 26 0900PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

Clearing skies and a cold air mass allowed temperatures to drop below freezing over portions of Northern California.

26 2200PST 27 0900PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

CAZ081-082 Central Siskiyou County - South Central Siskiyou County 26 2200PST 27 0900PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

Clearing skies and a cold air mass allowed temperatures to drop below freezing over portions of Northern California.

CALIFORNIA, West South Central

CAZ053-088 Los Angeles County Mountains Excluding the Santa Monica Range - Santa Clarita Valley - Ventura County Mountains

15 0255PST 1124PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

Strong north-south pressure gradients generated strong and gusty north winds across the mountains of Ventura and Los Angeles counties as well as the Santa Clarita Valley. Wind gusts between 61 and 71 MPH were reported.

COLORADO, Central and Northeast

COZ033-039 Boulder & Jefferson Counties below 6000 Feet/West Broomfield County - South & East Jackson/Larimer/North & Northeast Grand/Northwest Boulder Counties above 9000 Feet - South & Southeast Grand/West Central & Southwest Boulder/Gilpin/Clear Creek/Summit/North & West Park Counties above 9000 Feet 16 0800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather 17

COZ040-045>046- Central & east Adams & Arapahoe Counties - Elbert/Central & east Douglas Counties above 6000 Feet - 049-051 North & Northeast Elbert County below 6000 Feet/North Lincoln County - North Douglas County below 6000 Feet/Denver/West Adams & Arapahoe Counties/east Broomfield County - Phillips County - Washington County

16 1800MST 17 1400MST 0 0 Blizzard

COZ036 Jefferson & West Douglas Counties above 6000 Feet/Gilpin/Clear Creek/Northeast Park Counties below 9000 Feet

16 2000MST 17 0800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

24 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

COLORADO, Central and Northeast

A Pacific storm system moved out of the Four Corners region and into southeast Colorado and resulted in blizzard conditions over parts of east central Colorado. The storm produced a sharp snowfall and wind gradient across the Urban Corridor with little or no snow accumulation in Fort Collins and Boulder, and the northern suburbs of Denver, then translate to heavy snow and blizzard conditions across the southern and eastern suburbs. The Palmer Divide south and southeast of Denver was hit the hardest. Numerous road closures occurred south and southeast of Denver, including both directions of Interstate 70 from E-470 to Limon because of windy and whiteout conditions. Interstate 25 was closed from Monument Hill to Castle Rock, when two semi trucks jackknifed. The Colorado State Patrol reported an estimate of at least 100 to 150 vehicles were stranded in that area during the closure. In addition, numerous schools were closed and over 150 flights cancelled at Denver International Airport. Although the wind was not as strong, heavy snow fell in the southern Front Range Foothills. Storm totals in the foothills south of Interstate 70, and from the southern Denver suburbs, toward the Palmer Divide, ranged from 8 to 19 inches. The strongest winds east of Interstate 25, producing snow drifts from 2 to 6 feet deep south of Denver. In the Front Range mountains west of Denver, storm totals ranged from 4 to 9 inches.

COZ033>036-042- Jefferson & West Douglas Counties above 6000 Feet/Gilpin/Clear Creek/Northeast Park Counties below 048 9000 Feet - Larimer & Boulder Counties between 6000 & 9000 Feet - Logan County - Northeast Weld County - South & East Jackson/Larimer/North & Northeast Grand/Northwest Boulder Counties above 9000 Feet - South & Southeast Grand/West Central & Southwest Boulder/Gilpin/Clear Creek/Summit/North & West Park Counties above 9000 Feet

18 0253MST 1250MST 0 0 High Wind

Strong winds along the Front Range caused widespread power outages, downed power lines and downed trees. About 17,000 Xcel Energy customers in the Golden and Lakewood areas were without power during the afternoon. Xcel Energy crews repaired or replaced 100 poles that snapped in the strong winds. In Boulder County, power outage affected approximately 4,500 residents. Blowing snow produced low visibilities and black ice along Colorado 93, between Golden and Boulder; and along C-470 south of Interstate 70. Near Golden a semi truck was blown over. Peak wind gusts included: 102 mph at the National Wind Technology Center, 100 mph, 2 miles south of Gold Hill; 95 mph in Lyons, 94 mph at the NCAR Mesa Lab and the Junction of Colorado Highways 72 and 93; 90 mph, 3 miles south-southwest of Boulder; 80 mph at Jefferson; 79 mph, 2 miles south-southwest of Brainard Lake atop the Niwot Ridge Saddle at 11,500 ft; 78 mph, 3 miles east-northeast of Nederland; 77 mph, atop Peak 8 at Breckenridge Ski Area and 8 miles northeast of Four Corners; 76 mph atop Berthoud and Loveland Passes; 70 mph at Briggsdale, 63 mph at Sterling Municipal Airport, and 59 mph at Wiggins.

COLORADO, East Central

COZ091 Kit Carson County 11 0815MST 1130MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Blizzard

During the morning blizzard conditions were reported at Burlington, as strong winds gusting up to 46 MPH and falling snow lead to visibilities of a quarter mile for several hours.

Kit Carson County 4 SSW Burlington 16 1530MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (54MG) During the afternoon a thunderstorm produced a measured wind gust of 62 MPH at the Burlington airport. Note: The measured wind gust of 54 knots is equivalent to 62 mph. 17 0127MST 0128MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

COZ092 Cheyenne County 17 0900MST 1323MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

High winds developed during the day prior to blizzard conditions occurring in Northwest Kansas. Wind speeds of 58 to 63 MPH were reported, with the highest wind speed reported in Kit Carson.

25 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

COLORADO, South Central and Southeast COZ066-068 Eastern San Juan Mountains above 10000 Ft - La Garita Mountains above 10000 Ft

04 0100MST 05 1000MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

An orographic episode generated periods of heavy snow over the La Garita and eastern San Juan Mountains. The highest reported snow total was 17 inches near the summit of Wolf Creek Pass.

COZ068 Eastern San Juan Mountains above 10000 Ft 10 2300MST 11 1800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

A weather disturbance produced locally heavy snow across some of the higher terrain. The highest snow total was 10 inches near the summit of Wolf Creek Pass.

COZ058-060-066- Eastern Lake County/Western Mosquito Range above 11000 Ft - Eastern San Juan Mountains above 068 10000 Ft - Eastern Sawatch Mountains above 11000 Ft - La Garita Mountains above 10000 Ft

15 2000MST 17 0800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

A vigorous storm system produced heavy snow in combination with strong winds and deep snow drifts to many sections of southern Colorado. Some of the higher reported snow amounts and snow drifts from this event are as follows...12 to 14 inches near Walsenburg (Huerfano County) and Aguilar (Las Animas County) with 3 foot drifts...16 inches with 3 foot drifts near Branson (Las Animas County)...18 inches with 5 foot drifts 10 miles to the west-northwest of Kim (Las Animas County)...18 inches near Springfield (Baca County) and near the Spanish Peaks (Huerfano County)...20 inches near Monument (El Paso County) with 4 foot drifts...and 20 to 22 inches near Woodland Park (Teller County)...Trinidad (Las Animas County) and the summit of Wolf Creek Pass (Mineral County). I-25 was closed for a time south of Walsenburg, as well as US Highway 160 in Baca and Las Animas Counties, and US Highway 287 in Prowers and Baca Counties. People were stranded on US Highway 287 south of Lamar, and had to be rescued.

COZ096>099 Bent County - Eastern Kiowa County - Lamar Vicinity/Prowers County - Springfield Vicinity/Baca County

16 0700MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind A vigorous storm system produced wind gusts near 80 mph across sections of southern Colorado. Some of the higher reported wind gusts included...58 to 68 mph in Colorado City and Blende (Pueblo County)...in Fountain and Security (El Paso County)...in Cheraw (Otero County)...in Lamar (Prowers County)...and 70 to 78 mph in Campo and west of Two Buttes (Baca County).

COZ081-084 Northern El Paso County/Monument Ridge/Rampart Range below 7500 Ft - Pikes Peak above 11000 Ft - Teller County/Rampart Range above 7500 Ft/Pikes Peak between 7500 & 11000 Ft

16 1200MST 17 1400MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

COZ085-089-093- Colorado Springs Vicinity/Southern El Paso County/Rampart Range below 7500 Ft - Crowley County - La 095 Junta Vicinity/Otero County - Pueblo Vicinity/Pueblo County below 6300 Ft - Western Kiowa County

16 1700MST 17 0500MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

26 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

COLORADO, South Central and Southeast

A vigorous storm system produced wind gusts near 80 mph across sections of southern Colorado. Some of the higher reported wind gusts included...58 to 68 mph in Colorado City and Blende (Pueblo County)...in Fountain and Security (El Paso County)...in Cheraw (Otero County)...in Lamar (Prowers County)...and 70 to 78 mph in Campo and west of Two Buttes (Baca County).

COZ073>075-087> Eastern Las Animas County - Northern Sangre De Cristo Mountains above 11000 Ft - Southern Sangre De 088-094 Cristo Mountains above 11000 Ft - Southern Sangre De Cristo Mountains between 7500 & 11000 Ft - Trinidad Vicinity/Lower Huerfano River Basin & Western Las Animas County below 7500 Ft - Walsenburg Vicinity/Upper Huerfano River Basin below 7500 Ft

16 2200MST 17 1800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

COZ096-098-099 Eastern Kiowa County - Lamar Vicinity/Prowers County - Springfield Vicinity/Baca County

17 0700MST 1900MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

COZ084-085 Colorado Springs Vicinity/Southern El Paso County/Rampart Range below 7500 Ft - Northern El Paso County/Monument Ridge/Rampart Range below 7500 Ft

18 1200MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind A passing weather disturbance generated strong and high winds across portions of southern Colorado. Some of the higher measured wind gusts included...65 to 70 mph at the US Air Force Academy and Manitou Springs (El Paso County) and 85 mph at the summit of Pikes Peak (El Paso County).

COZ072>075-079> Northern Sangre De Cristo Mountains above 11000 Ft - Northern Sangre De Cristo Mountains between 080 8500 & 11000 Ft - Southern Sangre De Cristo Mountains above 11000 Ft - Southern Sangre De Cristo Mountains between 7500 & 11000 Ft - Wet Mountains above 10000 Ft - Wet Mountains between 8500 and 10000 Ft

26 1300MST 27 0800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

A weather system produced some heavy snow across mainly higher elevations. Some of the higher reported totals include...8 inches near Texas Creek (Fremont County)...Rosita (Custer County)...Buena Vista (Chaffee County) and the Spanish Peaks (Huerfano County)...and 11 to 13 inches at Colorado City...Rye and Beulah (Pueblo County)...and Walsenburg (Huerfano County). Heavy snow totals of over 8 inches also occurred across the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.

COLORADO, West

COZ019 Southwestern San Juan Mountains 03 2300MST 05 1100MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

COZ003-009>010- Elkhead and Park Mountains - Flattop Mountains - Gore and Elk Mountains/Central Mountain Valleys - 012>013-017>018 Grand and Battlement Mesas - Northwestern San Juan Mountains - Roan and Tavaputs Plateaus - Uncompahgre Plateau and Dallas Divide - West Elk and Sawatch Mountains

04 0000MST 05 1000MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

27 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

COLORADO, West COZ011-022 Animas River Basin - Central Gunnison and Uncompahgre River Basin

04 1600MST 0900MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

COZ004-013>014- Elkhead and Park Mountains - Flattop Mountains - Four Corners/Upper Dolores River Basin - San Juan 021-023 River Basin - Upper Gunnison River Valley - Upper Yampa River Basin

05 0000MST 1400MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

A moist Pacific trough moved across the region and produced significant to heavy snowfall across most of western Colorado.

COZ007-010 Central Colorado River Basin - Debeque to Silt Corridor - Gore and Elk Mountains/Central Mountain Valleys

06 0300MST 1300MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

A moist Pacific trough moved west to east across northwest Colorado and produced significant early season snowfall in the mountains and some valley locations.

COZ018-019 Northwestern San Juan Mountains - Southwestern San Juan Mountains

15 2100MST 17 1400MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

COZ017-022-023 Animas River Basin - San Juan River Basin - Uncompahgre Plateau and Dallas Divide

15 2200MST 16 0900MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

COZ004-007>010- Central Colorado River Basin - Debeque to Silt Corridor - Elkhead and Park Mountains - Flattop 012>014-021 Mountains - Four Corners/Upper Dolores River Basin - Gore and Elk Mountains/Central Mountain Valleys - Grand and Battlement Mesas - Upper Gunnison River Valley - Upper Yampa River Basin - West Elk and Sawatch Mountains

16 0200MST 17 0900MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

A moist Pacific trough moved across the region and produced significant snowfall in many areas. An upper low developed at the bottom of the trough and resulted in heavy snowfall over some mountain areas in southwest Colorado.

COZ004-010 Elkhead and Park Mountains - Gore and Elk Mountains/Central Mountain Valleys

19 0830MST 20 1800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

A moist northwest flow produced significant snowfall in some mountain areas of northwest Colorado.

28 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

DELAWARE

DEZ001-004 Delaware Beaches - New Castle 10 0634EST 0930EST 0 0 1.5K 0.00K Strong Wind

An area of low pressure along the Middle Atlantic coast produced several strong easterly wind gusts during the morning of the 10th in Delaware. Measured wind gusts included a 45 mph gust in Brandywine (New Castle County), and a 43 mph gust was recorded in Lewes (Sussex County) and also at Dewey Beach (Sussex County). The low pressure slowly tracked along the Eastern Seaboard from around the Tidewater of Virginia early in the day, crossing the lower Delmarva Peninsula and eventually emerging off the southern New Jersey coast by the evening. In addition to some strong wind gusts, this coastal area of low pressure also produced rainfall amounts ranging mostly between 1.5 inches to 3.0 inches of rain in Delaware.

FLORIDA, Northeastern Duval County 1 N (NRB)Nas Mayport 08 0000EST 1900EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

As of 7 pm, the ASOS at Naval Station Mayport measured 10.16 inches if daily rainfall.

Duval County 2 SSW Ft Caroline Shrs 08 0000EST 1800EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

At least 7 inches of daily rainfall was measured since midnight in East Arlington.

Duval County 1 N (NRB)Nas Mayport 08 0000EST 1400EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

Mayport ASOS measured 2.77 inches of rainfall within an hour. The site measured 5.47 inches of rainfall since midnight.

Duval County 1 NE Neptune Beach 08 0000EST 2132EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

The public measured 8.7 inches of rainfall within 16 hours. Duval County 1 S Greenfield 08 0000EST 2015EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

A spotter measured 8.4 inches of daily rainfall. Duval County 1 SE Ft George Is 08 1900EST 1 WSW Wonder Wood 09 1041EST 0 0 800.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

29 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

FLORIDA, Northeastern

Widespread and significant flash flooding impacts occurred from Mayport southward to Neptune Beach during the evening hours with over 10 inches of rainfall measured at Naval Station Mayport for the day, but of which fell within 6 hours. The first report of flooding was reported around 7:26 pm by Fire Dept/Rescue with a road flooded just south of the Wonderwood Expressway. By 8:15 pm, the county emergency management (EM) reported water flooded homes and apartments off of Mayport Road near the 2100 block. Around 9 pm, EM received multiple reports of roads flooded between 1st and 3rd Streets in Jacksonville Beach. EM also reported apartments were flooded between 2130 and 2160 Mayport Road, roads were flooded in Mayport Village along Broad Street and Ribault Street, numerous streets were closed in Neptune Beach due to flooding, and several residences along Forest Avenue, Oak Street and Magnolia Street has water within them. A vehicle drove into the ditch along the 100 block of Penman Road because the driver could not make out the edge of the road due to flooding. Also around 9 pm, EM relayed that flooding impacted all of Atlantic Beach with the worst hit areas including Aquatic Drive, Cavella Road, Skate Road, Selva Marina Drive and the north end of the city in the area of 19th Street and 20th Street. Many of these roads were completely inundated with water and water flowed into some residences along these streets. The police department responded to several calls for stranded vehicles due to flood water. At 9 pm, EM reported a few units at the Admirals Walk Apartment complex were affected by flood waters. Units at Mariners Village Apartments were also flooded. The Arium Apartments at 2160 Mayport Road at 32 units affected by flooding last night. The Red Cross set up a service center to assist affected residents. Six condos along Seminole Road had water flow inside. Around 10:12 pm, a spotter reported water across the Days Inn parking lot near Atlantic and Aquatic drive with about 3 ft of standing water in the lot. Cars were submerged in the parking lot. Water entered part of the hotel. Aquatic drive was closed due to flood water about 2 ft deep in some areas. At 10:41 am on Nov. 9th, EM reported Palm Avenue in Atlantic Beach was impassable due to flooding. The street runs into Howell Park which was under water. The creek near city hall along Seminole Road and Palm Avenue is still very high but has subsided some and the parking lot for city hall and Russell Park is not longer flooded. The cost of damage was unknown, and is likely an underestimate.

Duval County 2 SSW Jacksonville 08 1900EST 09 1234EST 0 0 2.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

An NWS JAX storm survey determined that flash flooding occurred during the evening and overnight hours within the McCoy's Creek basin on Sunday Nov. 8th as runoff from heavy rainfall was backed up by the evening high tide. On Monday Nov. 9th, flooding occurred during the morning hours within the basin. The primary flooding source east of Stockton Street was due to tidal departures of 1-1.5 ft above normal tides. West of Stockton Street fresh water rainfall runoff was expected to be the primary cause of flooding. Kings Street was also flooded. Parts of McCoys Creek Blvd were closed due to flood waters. Cost of damage was unknown but estimated for Storm Data.

A classic heavy rainfall scenario set up along the NE Florida Atlantic Coast where a stationary surface front meandered in the lower levels with strong onshore flow on the northern side of the boundary. Aloft deep layer SW flow and strong upper level divergence within the right-rear quadrant of a strong upper level jet enhanced deep layer lift over the stationary front. Strong low level convergence, high moisture, and the upper level support produced prolonged heavy rainfall.

FLORIDA, Northwest Walton County 1 N Caney Creek 01 1800CST 1900CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Six to twelve inches of water was flowing over the road at Highway 2 in the Caney Creek area. This also contributed to a car accident according to the Walton County Sheriff's facebook page.

Walton County 2 W Eucheeanna 01 1800CST 02 1430CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

A long duration of moderate to heavy rainfall resulted in flooding along West Indian Creek Ranch Road. The West Indian Creek Ranch Road bridge was underwater and the road was closed.

Walton County 1 S Liberty 01 2030CST 02 1430CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Raley Road at Dr Nelson Road was closed due to flooding from a long duration of moderate to heavy rainfall.

30 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

FLORIDA, Northwest Walton County 2 SW Eucheeanna 01 2030CST 02 1430CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Sherwood Road at Red Hill Road was closed due to flooding from a long duration of moderate to heavy rainfall.

Walton County 2 S Caney Creek 02 0715CST 0815CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

The road was washed out at Harrison Road and Brown Road. Damage was estimated.

Washington County 2 WNW Johnson Crossroad 02 1045CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) A large tree blew down on Highway 79 between Bonifay and Vernon.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Washington County 4 ESE Spring Hollow 02 1054CST 1 ESE Gilberts Mill 1102CST 6.2 50 0 0 75.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

The tornado touched down around Deltona Blvd and Peak Drive, downing a tree and a power line. It tracked northeast to near Washington Blvd and Syfrett Road where the most significant damage occurred. At this location, a tree was uprooted, a portion of a metal roof on a barn was torn off, a garage door was ripped off and caused a hole in the roof of a house, and a greenhouse was destroyed. The tornado continued moving northeast, downing a tree on Highview Circle and quickly lifted thereafter. The tornado was rated EF1 with max winds around 90 mph. It also exhibited a tornadic debris signature on dual-pol radar. Damage cost was estimated.

Jackson County 1 NNW Marianna 02 1127CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) A large tree was blown down onto an unoccupied house on Kelson Ave. A photo was available via the Jackson County Floridan newspaper. Damage was estimated. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Jackson County Greenwood 02 1135CST 0 0 3.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Downed trees caused power outages in the Greenwood area. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Jackson County Bascom 02 1140CST 0 0 3.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Downed trees resulted in power outages in the Bascom area. A cold front moved into the tri-state area with heavy rainfall and some severe weather. In northwest Florida, an EF1 tornado touched down in Washington county with other straight line wind damage in Jackson county. In addition, some flooding occurred in Walton county with over 6 inches of rain measured. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Franklin County 1 ESE (AAF)Apalachicola Arpt 08 1205EST 1345EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

The Burger King in Apalachicola had water completely surrounding it via a picture posted on social media. Nearby, the Apalachicola airport measured 3.77 inches of rain in one hour.

Jackson County 2 WSW Simsville 08 1600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood 09 Iron Bridge Road at Dry Creek Road was flooded and closed. Jackson County 2 WNW Richter Crossroads 08 1600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood 09 Emily Road was closed due to flooding.

31 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

FLORIDA, Northwest Jackson County 3 NNE Sills 08 1600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood 09 New Bridge Road was closed due to flooding. Walton County 3 NW Eucheeanna 08 1600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood 09 East Indian Creek Ranch Road was flooded and closed. Walton County 1 NE Natural Bridge 08 1808CST 09 1600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Natural Bridge Road was closed due to flooding. Walton County 2 NE Gaskin 08 1808CST 09 1600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Woods Road was closed due to flooding. Bay County 2 NNE West Panama City 09 0230CST 1030CST 0 0 75.00K 0.00K Flood

Water entered the first floor of some houses on Vecuna Circle. Nearby, a cocorahs site measured a storm total of 11.25 inches, most of which fell within a 2 day period. Damage was estimated.

Holmes County 3 S Bethlehem 09 0430CST 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Flood 10 Howell Williams Road was closed due to flooding at the bridge.

Holmes County 1 E Smith Crossroads 09 0430CST 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Flood 10 W A Clark Road was closed due to flooding. Holmes County 1 E Bethlehem 09 0430CST 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Flood 10 Cane Mill Road was closed at the bridge due to flooding. Holmes County 2 SSE Holland Crossroads 09 0430CST 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Flood 10 Spring Valley Road was closed due to flooding. Holmes County 4 S Bethlehem 09 0430CST 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Flood 10 Beall Packing Road at the bridge was closed due to flooding.

Holmes County 4 SE Bethlehem 09 0430CST 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Flood 10 Adolph Whitaker Road was closed due to flooding. Holmes County Bonifay Tri County Arpt 09 0430CST 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Flood 10 Airport Road was closed due to flooding.

32 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

FLORIDA, Northwest Holmes County 4 SSE Bethlehem 09 0430CST 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Flood 3 WSW Noma 10 Creek Road was closed due to flooding. Holmes County 3 S Tendil Crossing 09 0430CST 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Flood 10 Woodham Road between Underwood Road and Chestnut Road was closed due to flooding.

Holmes County 2 SSE Gritney 09 0430CST 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Flood 10 Horseshoe Loop was closed due to flooding. Washington County 5 NW Crow 09 0430CST 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Flood 10 Bonifay Chipley Road was closed at the bridge due to flooding.

Washington County 2 WNW Hinsons Crossroads 09 0700CST 1600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Douglas Ferry Road was flooded from the 5893 address to the river.

Unseasonably deep moisture moved into the area and combined with a weak area of low pressure to produce excessive rainfall across portions of the area. At Apalachicola, 3.77 inches of rain was measured in just one hour. Storm total rainfall over a 2 day period ranged from 9 to 11 inches across portions of Franklin county extended westward to Bay county. In Holmes county, preliminary road damage from flooding was estimated at around $500,000.

Walton County 8 SSW Mossy Head 18 1135CST 1136CST 0.01 25 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

A brief tornado touched down on Eglin Air Force Base property in western Walton county. There are no structures in this area to impact, but a brief dual-pol tornadic debris signature was observed on KEVX radar with the storm. A soil conservation technician from Eglin AFB was dispatched to investigate the area for any signs of a tornado. The technician found green twigs of swampbay magnolia (Magnolia Virginiana) that were displaced 200 yards downstream from where they grow at the exact coordinates of the tornadic debris signature seen on dual-pol radar. The tornado was rated EF0.

Walton County 1 WNW Liberty 18 1205CST 1207CST 0.07 50 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

The public reported sighting a brief tornado touchdown near Highway 331 north of the Eglin AFB territory in western Walton county. The tornado did not produce any structural damage. This was the same thunderstorm that produced the brief tornado and dual-pol tornadic debris signature while over the Eglin AFB territory.

Gadsden County 1 WNW Gretna 18 1805EST 1813EST 2.67 50 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

An EF0 tornado with winds estimated around 70 mph touched down in Gadsden county near Gretna and tracked northeast across Hardaway Highway. One tree was blown down onto Hardaway Highway and a dual-pol tornadic debris signature was observed from KTLH radar at that location. This is a rural area with no structures impacted.

Wakulla County Crawfordville 19 0500EST 0800EST 0 0 20.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

An estimated 5 to 7 inches of rain fell in the Crawfordville area in a short amount of time. Flooding was reported to one home and one car in the area. Damage was estimated.

33 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

FLORIDA, Northwest

A strong upper level trough and surface cold front affected the region during November 18th. Three tornadoes were confirmed in northwest Florida.

FLORIDA, Southern Palm Beach County 1 SW Golf 10 1618EST 0 0 Funnel Cloud Spotter reported a brief funnel cloud near the main Palm Beach Health Department office on 10th Ave North.

Palm Beach County 3 NW Boca Raton 10 1733EST 0 0 Funnel Cloud Spotter reported a funnel cloud with a shower near I-95 and Spanish River Blvd.

Scattered showers developed in the afternoon across South Florida ahead of frontal boundary moving through the state. Ongoing showers collided with the east coast sea breeze late in the afternoon producing a few funnel clouds over Palm Beach county. Palm Beach County Palm Beach Gardens 13 1700EST 0 0 Heavy Rain Broadcast media relayed public report and picture of road flooding at the intersection of Prosperity Farms Road and 10th Ave in Lake Park around 5pm. Picture showed several inches of water covering the intersection which appeared to be barely passable at the time. A line of showers and storms developed along a slow moving frontal boundary that pushed into South Florida in the afternoon. Heavy rain along this boundary produced minor flooding in Palm Beach County.

Broward County 1 ENE Miramar 16 1515EST 0 0 Heavy Rain Pictures received from NWS employee showed moderate flooding of 172nd Avenue and Pines Boulevard in western Pembroke Pines. Water covered several streets and roads were nearly impassable in the area.

A remnant frontal boundary drifting across South Florida lead to several rounds of slow moving showers and storms along the east coast. Street flooding was reported with storms over Broward county in the afternoon.

Broward County 1 WNW Davie 22 1142EST 0 0 Funnel Cloud Spotter reported a funnel cloud SW of the intersection of 30th Ave and South University Drive. Additional pictures from social media in the vicinity showed also showed a wall cloud on the leading edge of gust front.

A very moist atmosphere and nearby stationary boundary lead to the development of a line of strong storms that moved east- southeast through South Florida. A funnel cloud was spotted with storms along this line as they moved across southwest Broward County.

FLZ168-173 Miami-Dade - Palm Beach 25 0730EST 0930EST 0 0 Coastal Flood

FLZ172 Coastal Broward 26 0800EST 0900EST 0 0 Coastal Flood

A combination of higher than normal tidal departures coupled with the November full moon spring tide resulted in periodic minor flooding of low lying and vulnerable areas at high tides for several days during the end of the month. Several coastal roads along the Palm Beach, Broward, and Miami-Dade coast experienced flooding during times of high tide.

34 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

FLORIDA, West Central Highlands County 1 SSW Avon Park 07 1955EST 0 0 3.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (40EG) Florida Department of Emergency Management relayed a report of a secondary roof pulled off of an older mobile home that downed a power line in Avon Park, along with a trampoline flipped over.

Gusty showers developed and moved through the Florida peninsula during the afternoon and evening hours. Some of these gusts did minor damage around Avon Park. Note: The estimated wind gust of 40 knots is equivalent to 46 mph.

FLORIDA, West Panhandle Okaloosa County Mary Esther 18 0746CST 0748CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

Winds estimated at 60 mph downed a large tree and damaged road signs.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Okaloosa County 6 E Destin 18 1110CST 1112CST 0 0 3.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

Winds estimated at 60 mph downed a power pole blocking one lane of US 98 between Destin and Miramar Beach.

A line of thunderstorms moved across the Florida panhandle producing high winds and causing damage. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. GEORGIA, Lower

GAZ154-166 Coastal Camden - Coastal Glynn 25 0800EST 1932EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Coastal Flood

Strong onshore flow and gradually warning astronomical high tides brought minor coastal flooding during the morning high tide cycle.

GEORGIA, North and Central Telfair County 2 ENE China Hill 02 1606EST 1622EST 1.63 50 0 0 25.00K Tornado (EF1)

A NWS survey team determined that a tornado occurred in southern Telfair county. The EF1 tornado with estimated maximum winds around 94 MPH began along Raymond Bloodworth Barkley West Road between County roads 54 and 52 near China Hill and travelled 1.63 miles east northeast before ending along State Highway 117 near China Hill Road east of China Hill. The tornado snapped 15 to 20 hardwood trees and caused structural damage to a building lifting the roof off. No injuries were reported. [11/02/15: Tornado #1, County #1-1, EF1, Telfair, 2015:009].

Telfair County 6 SW Towns 02 1632EST 1642EST 0.77 50 0 0 25.00K Tornado (EF1)

A NWS survey team determined that a tornado occurred in southeastern Telfair county. The EF1 tornado with estimated maximum winds around 87 MPH began south of State Highway 134, west of Hugh McBride Road, and travelled .77 miles east northeast before ending along State Highway 134 east of Hugh McBride Road. The tornado snapped or uprooted numerous softwood and hardwood trees and caused structural damage to two center-pivot irrigation systems. No injuries were reported. The Telfair County 911 center reported a funnel cloud visible with this storm further east as it crossed U.S. Highway 341 north of Lumber City. Local law enforcement stopped traffic on the highway as the funnel cloud moved east, however they reported that there was no indication the circulation ever reached the ground and no damage was reported or found in this area. [11/02/15: Tornado #2, County #1-1, EF1, Telfair, 2015:010].

A strong upper-level trough swept across the region during the day. Across central Georgia, south of a persistent stationary frontal boundary, the atmosphere was able to become moderately unstable. Strong shear and the moderate instability combined to produce a severe thunderstorms with two short-lived tornadoes in central Georgia.

35 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

GEORGIA, North and Central GAZ033 North Fulton 09 0500EST 0800EST 0 0 30.0K Strong Wind

A strong ridge of high pressure building into the region from the northeast and a deep surface low over the northern Gulf of Mexico resulted in a tight surface pressure gradient across north Georgia on the morning of November 9th with subsequent gusty winds. These gusty winds combined with saturated soils from several days of rainfall resulted in a few large trees blown down across Fulton County.

Gilmer County 1 SSE Tickanetley 18 1530EST 1535EST 0 0 8.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG)

The Gilmer Emergency Manager reported power lines blown down on Old Bucktown Road east of Ellijay.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Paulding County 1 NW Sudie 18 1625EST 0 1 Lightning A local Atlanta television news station reported a man injured by a lightning strike near Meadow Lark after lightning struck a nearby power line and travelled through the ground to where the man was standing. The injuries were reported to be minor.

Coweta County 4 NNW Mc Collum 18 1648EST 1649EST 0.19 200 0 0 50.00K Tornado (EF1)

A NWS survey team found that a very short-lived EF1 tornado touched down in the Wynn Manor subdivision off of Tommy Lee Cook Road in northern Coweta County with maximum wind speeds around 105 MPH. The path length was less than a quarter of a mile; however the path width was around 200 yards at its maximum width. Structural damage occurred to at least five homes along George Wynn Road. The most significant damage was observed to a house on the corner of Lea Way and George Wynn Road where a portion of the roof and front porch were lifted and thrown nearly 50 yards away. Additional damage included fences blown over with 4 X 4 beams snapped near the base. Several small landscaping trees were snapped. [11/18/15: Tornado #1, County #1-1, EF1, Coweta, 2015:011].

Fulton County 2 N Fairburn Sky Port 18 1659EST 1 NW Fairburn 1703EST 2.64 200 0 1 150.00K Tornado (EF1)

A NWS survey team found that a second EF1 tornado developed from the same thunderstorm that produced the earlier Coweta County tornado. This new tornado touched down near Creekside High School where minor damage occurred to the goal posts and bleachers at the football field. Around the Durham Lakes Country Club, several large pine trees were uprooted as the tornado became better organized. One minor injury was reported in this area when a tree fell on a car near the country club. Near the intersection of Virlyn B. Smith road and Dynasty Drive there was a 120-yard wide area where numerous large trees were snapped and uprooted around several homes. The homes sustained only very minor roof and/or siding damage; however there was a small, unsecured, shed that was ripped apart by the winds in this location. Along Tell Road, additional large trees, mainly pines, were snapped near their bases. The tornado continued to move northeast snapping trees along Rivertown Road just north of Clarence Duncan Park. Along White Bird Way, which turns into Tall Deer Drive, trees were snapped and uprooted with several homes sustaining significant damage from falling trees. Similar damage was seen along Small Elk Court. Maximum wind speeds were estimated to be around 95 mph with a maximum width of 200 yards. The tornado rapidly weakened and lifted before reaching West Campbellton Street just north of the town of Fairburn. [11/18/15: Tornado #2, County #1-1, EF1, Fulton, 2015:012].

De Kalb County 1 N Rehoboth 18 1747EST 1748EST 0.12 100 0 0 60.00K Tornado (EF0)

A NWS survey team determined that a very brief EF0 tornado touched down just northeast of the Mountain Industrial Blvd exit north of the Stone Mountain Pkwy near Tucker. Structural damage occurred at two locations along Hammermill Road. The front part of a north-facing wall was ripped apart at one location while across the street part of the roof and metal siding on the front of another building was peeled back. Just behind the first building, two pine trees were uprooted. Maximum wind speeds were estimated at 75 MPH. [11/18/15: Tornado #3, County #1-1, EF0, DeKalb, 2015:013].

A deep upper-level trough and associated strong cold front pushed through the region. Although instability was limited, strong deep-layer wind shear resulted in a few severe thunderstorms and tornadoes in parts of north Georgia.

36 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

GEORGIA, Northeast Elbert County 02 1000EST 2 NNE Goss 1500EST 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Flood 2 NW Ruckersville County comms and automated stream gauges indicated flooding developed across northern portions of Elbert County after more than 4 inches of rain fell in 36 hours, with much of that falling on the morning of the 2nd. A gauge on Beaverdam Creek exceeded its established flood stage, indicating flooding of Brickyard Rd and Horse Farm Rd. County comms also reported water over the bridge on Brown Brothers Rd. Amberly Rd was also flooded by water from a tributary of Van Creek.

Low pressure developing along the Gulf Coast spread very moist air and rain into north Georgia early on the 1st, and continuing through much of the 2nd and the early part of the 3rd. Three-day rainfall totals of 4 to 5 inches resulted in some flooding across portions of Elbert County.

GEORGIA, Southeast Candler County 9 N Metter 02 1855EST 1856EST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG)

Candler County dispatch reported a tree down at the intersection of Highway 121 North and Hendricks Road.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Bulloch County 5 NW Blitch 02 1900EST 1901EST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG)

Bulloch County dispatch reported a tree down at the intersection of Old River road and Rocky Ford Road.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Screven County 1 W Sylvania 02 1945EST 1946EST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG)

Screven County dispatch reported power lines down at the intersection of Blue Bell Street and Westchester Road. Also, a social media user posted a photo of the metal roof of an industrial building peeled back at the corner on W T Sharp Drive.

Isolated to scattered thunderstorms developed in the vicinity of a warm front associated with an area of low pressure positioned to the west. A couple of these storms became strong to severe across southeast Georgia and produced damaging wind gusts. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph.

GAZ119 Coastal Chatham 25 0740EST 0840EST 0 0 0.00K Coastal Flood

26 0915EST 1015EST 0 0 0.00K Coastal Flood

The combination of an elevated astronomical high tide due to a new moon cycle, and strong northeast winds from high pressure centered over New England helped to produce shallow coastal flooding along Highway 80 between Savannah and Tybee Island.

GEORGIA, Southwest Grady County Elpino 01 1545EST 1546EST 0.08 50 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

A brief tornado touched down near the intersection of Pine Level and Ridge Road in northern Grady county. The primary damage was to pine trees with minor roof damage to a mobile home. Law enforcement witnessed the tornado. This tornado was rated EF0 with max winds around 75 mph. Damage cost was estimated.

37 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

GEORGIA, Southwest Colquitt County 1 NW Hamilton Elementary School 01 1643EST 1644EST 0.03 25 0 0 7.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

This tornado produced minor damage to vinyl siding and metal roofing to one home. No other damage was reported. The Doerun police also reported a funnel cloud in the vicinity occasionally rising and dropping. This tornado was rated EF0 with max winds around 65 mph. Damage cost was estimated.

Calhoun County 2 NW Cordrays Mill 02 1249EST 1254EST 2.5 50 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

The KEOX dual-pol radar confirmed a brief tornado touchdown north of Morgan with an unambiguous tornadic debris signature. The only damage was to trees with no structural damage was reported in this very rural area.

Miller County 1 W Enterprise 02 1311EST 1312EST 0.1 50 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

A very brief tornado touched down near Union Church Road southwest Miller county. The tornado heavily damaged a chicken coop, pulled vinyl siding off of a house, displaced a trampoline, and brought down large tree limbs. The tornado was rated EF0 with max winds around 70 mph. Damage cost was estimated.

A cold front moved into the tri-state area with heavy rainfall and some severe weather. In southern Georgia, there were 4 EF0 tornadoes confirmed with minor damage reported.

HAWAII

HIZ002-008-012- Big Island North and East - Kauai Windward - Maui Windward West - Molokai Windward - Oahu 017-020-024>025 Koolau - Olomana - South Big Island - Windward Haleakala

05 0700HST 18 0600HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Surf

A persistent trade wind swell generated surf of 6 to 12 feet along the east-facing shores of Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, and the Big Island of Hawaii. There were no reports of serious property damage or injuries.

Hawaii County 2 SE Holualoa 14 1820HST 4 ESE Honaunau National Pk 2103HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

Early evening heavy showers formed over the Kona mountain slopes on the Big Island of Hawaii. The rain caused small stream and drainage ditch flooding, and ponding on roadways. There were no reports of significant injuries or property damage. Hawaii County 1 SSW Honokaa 18 2222HST 3 WSW Naalehu 19 1600HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

Maui County 1 S Honokahua 19 1817HST 2 NNW Koali 2351HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

Honolulu County 3 SW Mokuleia 19 1900HST 1 N Niu Valley 2152HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

Maui County 3 W Maunaloa 20 0223HST 1 SSE Halawa Valley 1124HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

38 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

HAWAII Honolulu County 2 ESE Waikane 20 0615HST 0852HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Police reported flooding of the Waikane Stream over a portion of Kamehameha Highway in windward Oahu.

Kauai County 2 WSW Kalihiwai 20 1231HST Waimea Kauai 1822HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

Kauai County 1 NE Wailua 20 1917HST Hanapepe 2119HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

Honolulu County 3 SW Mokuleia 21 0046HST Hahaione Valley 0638HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

An area of deep tropical moisture moving from the southeast brought heavy showers to most of the island chain. The rainfall was intense enough to cause flash flooding over a portion of windward Oahu on the 20th. Most of the showers, however, produced mainly small stream and drainage ditch flooding, and ponding on roadways. No serious property damage or injuries were reported. Honolulu County 3 WSW Mokuleia 23 0500HST 1 W Niu Valley 1109HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

As a weak cold front approached the state from the northwest; a wind convergence band of showers, and isolated thunderstorms, stalled over Oahu. The rain produced ponding on roadways, and small stream and drainage ditch flooding. There were no reports of significant injuries or property damage.

Maui County 1 E Hookipa Bp 24 2201HST 1 SSW Hana 25 1147HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

As a front was weakening and moving from the west, it generated heavy rain over parts of Maui. The precipitation caused small stream and drainage ditch flooding, and ponding on roadways. No serious property damage or injuries were reported.

HIZ001>003-006> Big Island North and East - Kauai Leeward - Kauai Windward - Maui Central Valley - Maui Windward 008-012>013-017- West - Molokai Leeward - Molokai Windward - Niihau - Oahu Koolau - Oahu North Shore - Waianae 019>020-025 Coast - Windward Haleakala

28 0600HST 30 1400HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Surf

A swell from a strong low far northwest of the Aloha State generated surf of 15 to 20 feet along the north- and west-facing shores of Niihau and Kauai, the north-facing shores of Oahu, Molokai, Maui, and the Big Island of Hawaii; and 10 to 15 feet along the west-facing shores of Oahu and Molokai. Lifeguards were busy with helping distressed surfers and advising inexperienced beachgoers to stay away from the dangerous surf. However, there were no reports of serious injuries or property damage.

HIZ002-008-012- Big Island North and East - Kauai Windward - Maui Windward West - Molokai Windward - Oahu 017-020-024>025 Koolau - Olomana - South Big Island - Windward Haleakala

05 0700HST 18 0600HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Surf

39 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

HAWAII Hawaii County 2 SE Holualoa 14 1820HST 4 ESE Honaunau National Pk 2103HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

Maui County 1 S Honokahua 19 1817HST 2 NNW Koali 2351HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

Honolulu County 3 SW Mokuleia 19 1900HST 1 N Niu Valley 2152HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

Maui County 3 W Maunaloa 20 0223HST 1 SSE Halawa Valley 1124HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

Honolulu County 2 ESE Waikane 20 0615HST 0852HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Police reported flooding of the Waikane Stream over a portion of Kamehameha Highway in windward Oahu.

Kauai County 2 WSW Kalihiwai 20 1231HST Waimea Kauai 1822HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

Kauai County 1 NE Wailua 20 1917HST Hanapepe 2119HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

Honolulu County 3 SW Mokuleia 21 0046HST Hahaione Valley 0638HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

Maui County 1 E Hookipa Bp 24 2201HST 1 SSW Hana 25 1147HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

40 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

HAWAII HIZ001>003-006> Big Island North and East - Kauai Leeward - Kauai Windward - Maui Central Valley - Maui Windward 008-012>013-017- West - Molokai Leeward - Molokai Windward - Niihau - Oahu Koolau - Oahu North Shore - Waianae 019>020-025 Coast - Windward Haleakala

28 0600HST 30 1400HST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Surf

IDAHO, North

IDZ007 Orofino/Grangeville Region 17 1755PST 2200PST 0 0 5.0K High Wind

High wind gusts estimated up to 75 mph blew a barn over on McIver Road in Clearwater County, Idaho. The barn blocked both lanes of the road for several hours. Photo courtesy of the Clearwater County Sheriff's office.

IDZ006-010 Eastern Lemhi County - Southern Clearwater Mountains 17 2300PST 18 0600PST 0 0 Winter Storm

IDZ009 Western Lemhi County 18 0200MST 0800MST 0 0 Winter Storm

A strong jet aloft with a core wind speed of 170+ mph helped drive a fast moving cold front which brought high winds to many locations across the Northern Rockies. Snow above 5500 feet lead to winter storm conditions for high passes and backcountry users (hunting season still in progress). Lower atmosphere standardized wind anomalies ranged between +3 and +4 for this time of year, indicating a once-in-10-year wind event.

41 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

IDAHO, Northwest IDZ001>004-026> Central Panhandle Mountains - Idaho Palouse - Lewis and Southern Nez Perce - Lewiston Area - 027 Northern Panhandle - Southwest and West Kootenai

17 0000PST 1800PST 0 1 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

An intense surface low pressure system moved from west to east along the Southern British Columbia border and dragged a cold front through as well. The resulting high winds brought about substantial damage across North Idaho....and resulted in widespread power outages and is noted as the most damage seen by Avista utilities from a natural disaster in its 126-year history with an estimated 180,000 Avista utilities customers without power at peak after the windstorm. One indirect fatality from the storm was reported in North Idaho. A state disaster declaration prepared for the four Idaho counties of Benewah, Bonner, Boundary and Kootenai included an initial damage estimate of $2.6 million. IDAHO,Southeast

IDZ018-031-032 Big and Little Wood River Region - Lost River/Pahsimeroi - Sawtooth Mountains

02 0400MST 03 1300MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

A strong Pacific storm system brought some heavy snow amounts to SNOTEL sites located in the central mountains.

IDZ019 Upper Snake Highlands 05 1715MST 1800MST 2 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

A fatal accident occurred on Highway 20 14 miles north of Ashton due to snow and ice on the roadway. A man driving westbound near milepost 375 slid into oncoming traffic. M52VE

IDZ022-023 Caribou Highlands - South Central Highlands 18 0800MST 1556MST 0 0 1.0K 0.00K High Wind

Non-convective high winds occurred across much of southeast Idaho on November 18th.

IDZ017-020>023 Caribou Highlands - Eastern Magic Valley - Lower Snake River Plain - South Central Highlands - Upper Snake River Plain

25 0900MST 26 1200MST 0 0 5.0K 0.00K Heavy Snow

A moist storm system brought 5 to 10 inches of snow to the Eastern Magic Valley and Snake River Plain and South Central and Caribou Highlands.

IDAHO, Southwest

IDZ015-030 Southern Twin Falls County - Southwest Highlands 02 1600MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow 03 The first major snow storm of the year hit parts of Southwest and South Central Idaho on the second and third of the month.

IDZ016-030 Southern Twin Falls County - Western Magic Valley 25 2000MST 26 0800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

An upper low moving slowly across the Northern Great Basin brought snow and cold air to Southeast Oregon and Southeast Idaho.

42 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ILLINOIS, Central Knox County Galesburg 11 1830CST 1835CST 0 0 35.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

Numerous trees were blown down across Galesburg. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Knox County 1 W East Galesburg 11 1832CST 1837CST 0 0 30.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

A portion of a church roof was blown off. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Knox County 2 SW East Galesburg 11 1835CST 1840CST 0 0 15.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

A semi was blown over on I-74 at mile marker 49. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Knox County 2 S Gilson 11 1837CST 1842CST 0 0 45.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

A barn was blown down about 2 miles south of Gilson. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Fulton County Canton 11 1911CST 1916CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

A large tree limb was blown down. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Tazewell County Pekin 11 1920CST 1925CST 0 0 8.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

A large tree branch was blown down onto a house causing minor roof damage.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Tazewell County Morton 11 1920CST 1925CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

A tree was snapped in Morton. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Tazewell County Pekin 11 1920CST 1925CST 0 0 3.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

Several large tree branches were blown down and blocked Fenley Avenue in Pekin.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Peoria County Bartonville 11 1935CST 1940CST 0 0 4.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

A 2-foot diameter tree was blown down in Bartonville. Power outages were reported.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph.

43 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ILLINOIS, Central Peoria County Peoria Hgts 11 1935CST 1940CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

The gutters were blown off the south side of a house. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Peoria County 2 S Oak Hill 11 1935CST 1940CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

A tree was blown down at the intersection of Texas Road and Bartholomew west of Peoria.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Peoria County Bellevue 11 1939CST 1943CST 0 0 3.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

Two 6 to 8-inch diameter trees were blown down. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Woodford County 1 N Goodfield 11 1950CST 1955CST 0 0 15.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

Two power poles were blown down. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Woodford County 5 E Germantown Hills 11 1956CST 2001CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

A two-foot diameter tree was blown down. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Woodford County El Paso 11 2009CST 2014CST 0 0 25.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

Several power lines were blown down in El Paso. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Woodford County Minonk 11 2009CST 2014CST 0 0 25.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

Several power lines were blown down in Minonk. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph.

ILZ053 Macon 11 2017CST 2022CST 0 0 5.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

Mclean County Stanford 11 2021CST 2026CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

A tree was blown down onto a road in Stanford. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Mclean County 1 N Yuton 11 2035CST 2040CST 0 0 15.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

A semi was blown over on I-74 at mile marker 125.

44 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ILLINOIS, Central

A deepening area of low pressure tracking from Colorado into the western Great Lakes pulled a strong cold front into central Illinois during the evening of November 11th. Thanks to an unseasonably warm and moist airmass that had been pulled northward ahead of the system, a line of strong to severe thunderstorms developed along the front. Many of the storms produced 60-70mph wind gusts and localized wind damage, especially along and north of a Rushville to Bloomington line. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph.

ILZ027-030 Knox - Marshall - Stark 20 2100CST 21 1500CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

Low pressure tracked from near Kansas City during the evening of November 20th into the Ohio River Valley by the morning of November 21st. Since the atmosphere was initially warm, the precipitation started as rain across much of the area, then gradually changed to snow during the morning of the 21st as colder air arrived in the wake of the storm system. The highest accumulations occurred where rain changed to snow fastest, generally along and north of the I-74 corridor. 4 to 6 inches of snow fell along a Peoria to Watseka line...and as much as 8 to 10 inches accumulated along and northwest of a Galesburg to Bradford line.

ILLINOIS, Northeast

ILZ003-008-011 De Kalb - Ogle - Winnebago 11 1918CST 2010CST 0 0 1.0K 0.00K High Wind

La Salle County Lostant 11 2012CST 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Tree branches and powerlines down as reported by LaSalle County Emergency Manager.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph.

ILZ020-022 Kendall - Will 11 2030CST 0 0 1.0K 0.00K High Wind La Salle County Streator 11 2030CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Fence blown down as relayed by Facebook. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph.

ILZ012-014-019 Cook - Kane - La Salle 12 0235CST 0753CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

On the afternoon and evening of November 11, 2015, a strong area of low pressure lifted northeast across Iowa. The storm produced a high wind event across northern Illinois, northwest Indiana and also storm force winds across portions of Lake Michigan. The event continued into the early afternoon of the 12th.

ILZ003>006-008- Boone - Cook - De Kalb - Du Page - Kane - Kendall - La Salle - Lake - Lee - McHenry - Ogle - Will - 010>014-019>020- Winnebago 022 20 1500CST 21 1600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

The first storm of the season for northern Illinois and northwest Indiana left a nearly 300 mile wide swath of snow across portions of the Midwest. Over 16 inches of snow fell across far northern portions of Illinois. Snow began during the late afternoon hours of Friday, November 20th, and persisted through the late afternoon of Saturday, November 21st.

The official snowfall for Chicago was 11.2 inches observed at O'Hare International Airport. The official snowfall in Rockford was 8.8 inches at the Chicago Rockford International Airport.

Other snowfall amounts include 4.7 inches at the NWS Chicago office in Romeoville, and 5.8 inches 3 miles southwest of Chicago Midway International Airport.

45 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ILLINOIS, Northeast

Some of the highest storm total snow reports include: 19.0 inches near Mundelein (Lake); 18.6 inches in Capron (Boone); 17.1 inches near Roscoe (Winnebago); 15.9 inches near Bull Valley (McHenry); 13.3 inches near St. Charles (Kane); 12.0 inches near Elk Grove Village (Cook); 11.1 inches near Elmhurst (DuPage); 10.5 inches near Byron (Ogle); 10.4 inches in Genoa (DeKalb); 8.0 inches in Dwight (Livingston); 7.4 inches near Dixon (Lee); 6.6 inches in Peotone (Will); 6.6 inches in LaSalle (LaSalle); and 6.3 inches in Bourbonnais (Kankakee).

ILLINOIS, Northwest Hancock County La Harpe 11 1800CST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) The local fire department reported numerous cases of structural damage on the east end of town. A roof was blown off a shed, a wall was blown out of a dealership, and a home shifted a few inches off its foundation.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Warren County 1 E Roseville 11 1810CST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) Local Fire Department reported in Ellison and Roseville Townships, power poles were snapped. Two porches were blown off two homes. Multiple grain bins were damaged. Multiple trees were down.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Mcdonough County 2 W Industry 11 1811CST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) A trained spotter reported a large tree around 4 feet in diameter was blown down on a house.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Mcdonough County Macomb Muni Arpt 11 1815CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50MG) Note: The measured wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Mcdonough County 1 S Sciota 11 1828CST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) The county emergency manager reported a one mile long path of power poles were down and multiple trees down near Blandinsville. Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Warren County 1 W Roseville 11 1830CST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (65EG) Damage begins near the fertilizer plant and goes in a northeast direction where multiple large water tanks that were mainly empty were blown over. A machine shed and some grain bins were down with damage to a substation north of town on business 67, on 90th avenue B. Note: The estimated wind gust of 65 knots is equivalent to 75 mph. Warren County 1 W Roseville 11 1830CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (84EG) Wind speed was measured from their anemometer located at the fertilizer plant west of town.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 84 knots is equivalent to 97 mph. Jo Daviess County 3 N Menominee 11 1835CST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) Local law enforcement reported a barn was thrown onto the nearby road and multiple homes were damaged. One home had its roof blown off and rescues were performed. Multiple reports of structural damage to buildings in the area.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Rock Island County 1 NE Osborn 11 1837CST 1838CST 0.1 25 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

The NWS storm survey team reported an EF-0 tornado briefly developed just NNE OF OSBORN IL. The tornado path was was 0.1 miles long and 100 yards wide. The time of the event was estimated from radar. There were 4 houses with minor damage with outbuildings damaged. A corn crib was moved 40 yards and destroyed. A privacy fence and some trees were down.

46 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ILLINOIS, Northwest Henry County 3 SE Shady Beach 11 1839CST 1845CST 4.23 50 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

A NWS storm survey team reported an EF-1 tornado with a path length of 4.23 miles and a maximum path width of 50 yards. The estimated maximum peak winds are 110 mph. Several damaged trees along the path. One large machine shed destroyed and a house partially un-roofed when it porch was torn off.

Henry County 5 NNW Atkinson 11 1842CST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) A public report of a large tree blown over and a large door blown off a a steel building.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Jo Daviess County 3 NNE Stockton 11 1900CST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52MG) Note: The measured wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Whiteside County 1 E Sterling 11 1905CST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) The Sterling Police Department reported a few power lines down along with a few tree branches around 4 inches in diameter. The time is based on radar. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Jo Daviess County 1 SW Warren 11 1910CST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) Local law enforcement reports of lots of trees and power lines down in the Warren area.

A strong low pressure system lifted northeast across Iowa in the late afternoon and early evening hours. A fast moving line of thunderstorms, some severe raced northeast at 50 mph to over 60 mph. Numerous reports of damaging winds of 60 mph or greater were reported. There were 4 confirmed EF-1 Tornadoes with the system. Isolated reports of hail up to three quarters of an inch in diameter were reported. Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph.

ILZ001-007-009- Bureau - Carroll - Henry - Jo Daviess - Mercer - Putnam - Rock Island - Stephenson - Whiteside 015>018-024

20 1800CST 21 1200CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

A potent low pressure system moved across Missouri and southern Illinois Nov. 20th and 21st, bringing the season's first snowfall to much of the area. Widespread snowfall totals of 6 to 12 inches were found across northern Iowa and the Wisconsin- Illinois border. Isolated higher amounts of 14 to 16 inches were reported. Strong northerly winds developed as the system moved off to the northeast, which created patchy blowing and drifting snow. Rain prevailed for much of the night in parts of northeast Missouri and west central Illinois limiting snowfall amounts in those areas to generally under an inch.

ILLINOIS, South

ILZ075>078-080> Alexander - Edwards - Franklin - Gallatin - Hamilton - Hardin - Jackson - Jefferson - Johnson - Massac - 094 Perry - Pope - Pulaski - Saline - Union - Wabash - Wayne - White - Williamson

02 0000CST 0900CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dense Fog

Surface high pressure extended from the Ozarks of Missouri to the upper Ohio Valley. Clear skies and light winds provided favorable conditions for widespread dense fog. Visibility was reduced to one-quarter mile or less.

03 1800CST 04 0500CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dense Fog

ILZ076-080>082- Franklin - Gallatin - Hamilton - Jackson - Perry - Saline - Wayne - Williamson 084>087

03 1800CST 04 0700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dense Fog

47 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ILLINOIS, South ILZ083 White 04 0100CST 0500CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dense Fog

The third consecutive night of dense fog occurred in parts of southern Illinois, mainly along and north of a Carbondale to Harrisburg line. Visibility was one-quarter mile or less over a widespread area. High pressure centered over the Appalachian Mountains continued to keep cool and moist air near the surface.

ILZ077-083-087- Alexander - Edwards - Gallatin - Hardin - Massac - Pope - Pulaski - Wabash - White 090>094

10 0100CST 1100CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dense Fog

Widespread dense fog blanketed parts of southern Illinois during the early morning hours. Visibility was one-quarter mile or less. The dense fog was mainly over counties bordering the Ohio and Wabash Rivers. A surface high pressure ridge across the Mississippi and Lower Ohio Valleys provided favorable conditions for dense fog.

White County 2 E Crossville 17 1800CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain A trained spotter measured a rainfall total of about 2.3 inches in the past 24 hours.

ILZ084-092 Alexander - Jackson 17 1830CST 1930CST 0 0 2.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

Alexander County 2 NNE Delta 18 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain The automated rain gage at the Bean Ridge site in the Shawnee National Forest measured 4.05 inches in the past 48 hours.

Franklin County 2 E Zeigler 18 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain An automated rain gage measured 3.36 inches in the past 48 hours.

Jefferson County Mt Vernon 18 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain An automated rain gage on the Casey Fork near Mount Vernon measured 3.17 inches in the past 48 hours.

Pope County Dixon Spgs Station 18 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain An automated rain gage on the Shawnee National Forest at Dixon Springs measured 3.55 inches in the past 48 hours.

A large low pressure system moved slowly north across the Plains. Ahead of an occluded front that arced from the low across the Ozarks, there were a couple hours of strong southerly winds that gusted to around 45 mph and produced isolated tree damage. Wind gusts were measured up to 46 mph in Alexander County at East Cape Girardeau, where the Illinois DOT maintains a weather observing station. A tree limb was blown down in Murphysboro. Two rounds of heavy rain occurred ahead of the front. South to southwesterly winds through a deep layer of the atmosphere brought copious amounts of moisture from the Gulf of Mexico.

ILLINOIS, Southwest Adams County Lima 11 1619CST 1625CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG)

Thunderstorm winds overturned a semi on Illinois Route 96 in Lima.

Storms moved across northeast Missouri and west central Illinois. Isolated damaging winds and small hail were reported with these storms. Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph.

48 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

INDIANA, Northeast

INZ003>005-012> Elkhart - Fulton - La Porte - Marshall - Pulaski - St. Joseph - Starke 015

21 0700CST 1800CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

INZ020 White 21 0900EST 1700EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

INZ006>008-016 Kosciusko - Lagrange - Noble - Steuben 21 1000EST 1800EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

INZ022 Cass 21 1000EST 1800EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

INZ009-017 De Kalb - Whitley 21 1100EST 1900EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

INZ018-023>026- Allen - Grant - Huntington - Miami - Wabash - Wells 032 21 1100EST 1900EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

Snow overspread the area during the morning hours of November 21st and became heavy at times in the afternoon. This occurred as a strengthening low pressure system tracked northeast through the region. Snowfall totals generally ranged between 3 and 8 inches, although locally heavier amounts were reported across far northern Indiana.

INDIANA, Northwest

INZ001 Lake 12 1402CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind On the afternoon and evening of November 11, 2015, a strong area of low pressure lifted northeast across Iowa. The storm produced a high wind event across northern Illinois, northwest Indiana and also storm force winds across portions of Lake Michigan. The event continued into the early afternoon of the 12th across northwest Indiana.

20 2200CST 21 1800CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

INZ002 Porter 20 2200CST 21 1900CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

49 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

INDIANA, Southwest INZ081-085>088 Gibson - Pike - Posey - Spencer - Vanderburgh - Warrick 01 2200CST 02 0800CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dense Fog

02 2300CST 03 0400CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dense Fog

INZ085-086 Posey - Vanderburgh 02 2300CST 03 0400CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dense Fog

A lingering ridge of surface high pressure over the Ohio Valley provided favorable conditions for dense fog. Visibility was one -quarter mile or less over a widespread area from Evansville north and west.

INZ081-085>088 Gibson - Pike - Posey - Spencer - Vanderburgh - Warrick 09 2300CST 10 0400CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dense Fog

Widespread dense fog blanketed southwest Indiana during the early morning hours. Visibility was one-quarter mile or less. A surface high pressure ridge across the Mississippi and Lower Ohio Valleys provided favorable conditions for dense fog.

Vanderburgh County 1 WSW Evansville 18 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain An automated rain gage measured 2.93 inches in the past 48 hours.

South to southwesterly winds through a deep layer of the atmosphere brought copious amounts of moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. A large low pressure system moved slowly north across the Plains. Ahead of an occluded front that arced from the low across the Ozarks, there were two rounds of heavy rain.

IOWA, Central Taylor County 4 SE Conway 11 1400CST 1 N Clearfield 1410CST 8.42 75 0 0 80.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

This tornado crossed 3 counties in southern Iowa. This is segment number one in Taylor county. This long track tornado damaged a number of farmsteads along its 22 mile long path. The tornado was at its strongest in NW Ringgold County where EF-1 damage was found. The beginning and end sections of the track were narrow and intermittent. The narrow tornado also clipped the town of Clearfield to the NW early in its life. The tornado crossed into Ringgold county.

Adams County 3 S Mt Etna 11 1405CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Funnel Cloud Public reported brief funnel cloud that came down and back up.

Ringgold County 1 SSW Delphos 11 1409CST 4 WSW Tingley 1420CST 12.18 280 0 0 125.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This fast-moving tornado cut a 12 mile path through central Ringgold County, producing high end EF-1 damage at its peak. The beginning of the track was characterized by weak and intermittent damage, with the tornado strengthening and widening once it got north of IA Highway 2. Six farmsteads were hit along its track.

50 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

IOWA, Central Ringgold County 1 N Clearfield 11 1410CST 7 NW Knowlton 1417CST 6.34 450 0 0 200.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This tornado crossed through 3 counties in southern Iowa. This is the second segment in Ringgold county. This long track tornado damaged a number of farmsteads along its 22 mile long path. The tornado was at its strongest in NW Ringgold County where EF-1 damage was found. The beginning and end sections of the track were narrow and intermittent. The narrow tornado also clipped the town of Clearfield to the NW early in its life. The tornado crossed into Union county.

Adams County 1 WNW Stringtown 11 1415CST 0 0 25.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Trained spotter reported a semi blown over by high winds on Highway 34.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Union County 4 SSE Kent 11 1417CST 2 SSE Creston Arpt 1425CST 7.04 250 0 0 125.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This tornado crossed three counties in southern Iowa. This is segment three in Union county. This long track tornado damaged a number of farmsteads along its 22 mile long path. The tornado was at its strongest in NW Ringgold County where EF-1 damage was found. The beginning and end sections of the track were narrow and intermittent. The narrow tornado also clipped the town of Clearfield to the NW early in its life.

Adair County 1 NE Bridgewater 11 1420CST 0 0 25.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) Storm chaser reported a barn lost its roof 1 mile north of Bridgewater along Iowa Highway 92.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Carroll County 1 NE Manning 11 1430CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Trained spotter reported thunderstorm winds of approximately 60 mph.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Carroll County 3 ESE Manning 11 1431CST 3 WSW Templeton 1433CST 1.49 40 0 0 0.00K 1.00K Tornado (EF0)

Public report of tornado. Pictures taken by nearby residents indicated narrow path through cornfield.

Ringgold County 2 E Kellerton 11 1433CST 0 0 75.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (65EG) Emergency Manager reported a hole in a big barn on its west side and shingles missing off of a house, but no major structural damage. Primarily only loose items thrown around and some uprooted trees/branches. Time estimated from radar.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 65 knots is equivalent to 75 mph. Ringgold County 3 SSE Beaconsfield 11 1435CST 1439CST 1.83 90 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

Survey determined tornado started in rural areas of eastern Ringgold county and produced tree damage before leaving the county. Tornado moved into Decatur county. Decatur County 4 SW Grand River 11 1439CST 3 NE Westerville 1448CST 9.34 200 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

Tornado moved into Decatur county from Ringgold county. NWS storm survey then tracked the tornado across northwest Decatur county. A cattle lean-to was destroyed along with two other outbuildings damaged. There was extensive tree damage in a small area near the town of Grand River.

51 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

IOWA, Central Guthrie County 1 E Menlo 11 1444CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.88) Emergency Manager reported nickel sized hail. Madison County 2 WNW Barney 11 1449CST 3 WNW East Peru 1458CST 5.72 70 0 0 3.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

Storm survey concluded a small tornado occurred in many rural areas of Madison county. One small outbuilding was damaged with minor crop and tree damage. Madison County 5 SSE Pitzer 11 1451CST 5 SE Earlham 1502CST 10.07 75 0 0 25.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This fast moving tornado damaged at least one farmstead west of Winterset and was captured on video by a storm chaser.

Madison County 3 SW Winterset 11 1456CST 1500CST 2.97 160 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

Small metal building and scoreboard destroyed at high school athletic field. Path was mostly in rural areas south of Winterset.

Calhoun County Lake City 11 1457CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Trained spotter reported high winds around 60 mph. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Guthrie County 3 ESE Fanslers 11 1457CST 1502CST 3.19 75 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

Tornado developed over Lake Panorama and produced a pronounced but narrow path of damage to the northeast. Numerous trees were damaged with some minor house damage at residences on the north shore of Lake Panorama. Tornado then entered rural areas north of the lake producing minor tree and property damage before lifting. Tornado initially reported by Emergency Manager.

Wayne County 1 NW Sewal 11 1457CST 1458CST 0.6 15 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

The brief, narrow tornado was recorded by multiple storm chasers.

Dallas County 2 SSW Kennedy 11 1459CST 3 S Minburn 1513CST 11.28 100 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

Damage to outbuildings and up to moderate tree damage. Damage initially reported by Emergency Manager.

Wayne County 1 S Corydon 11 1505CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) Public reported a large pine tree snapped. Time estimated by radar.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Dallas County 1 S Adel 11 1515CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) A report of trees down near Adel. Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Madison County 6 N Bevington 11 1515CST 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) A garage was destroyed by strong thunderstorm winds. Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph.

52 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

IOWA, Central Warren County 1 E Cumming 11 1519CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Public reported a small shed overturned. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Wayne County 3 S Confidence 11 1519CST 0 0 30.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) Emergency Manager reported damage to Morton buildings. Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Warren County 1 S Indianola 11 1520CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) Trained spotter estimated winds of 60 to 70 mph. Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Appanoose County 4 WNW Griffinsville 11 1522CST 3 WNW Iconium 1528CST 4.91 180 0 0 200.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF2)

Storm survey team indicated start of the tornado occurred southwest of Rathbun reservoir in northwest Appanoose county. Tornado was strongest of the day producing damage to several farmsteads along its path. This tornado crossed into Monroe county.

Calhoun County 3 N Rockwell City 11 1523CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (51MG) RWIS station along US 20 near Rockwell City recorded 51 knot wind gusts.

Note: The measured wind gust of 51 knots is equivalent to 59 mph. Warren County 1 E Cumming 11 1526CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (48EG) Public reported small outbuilding overturned. Note: The estimated wind gust of 48 knots is equivalent to 55 mph. Polk County 1 SSW (DSM)Des Moines Intl 11 1527CST 1531CST 2.59 150 0 0 25.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

Tornado observed by official observer at the Des Moines airport. Tornado tracked across the airfield before entering a housing area north of the airport. Semi trailers were turned over at the airport with numerous large tree limbs downed in the neighborhoods north of the airport.

Monroe County 5 S Melrose 11 1528CST 1 NNE Tyrone 1538CST 8.12 190 0 0 150.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF2)

Tornado moved from Appanoose into Monroe county. This was the strongest tornado of the day and produced extensive damage to several farmsteads. Polk County 2 SE Lovington 11 1531CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Law Enforcement reported trees down east of Merle Hay Road. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Polk County 2 WSW Saydell 11 1532CST 0 0 25.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) Law Enforcement reported multiple large trees down at intersection of NW 55th St and NW Beaver Dr.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Appanoose County Centerville 11 1535CST 0 0 15.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) Trained spotter reported numerous branches upwards of 6 inches in diameter down as well as a tree approximately 3 feet in diameter down. Time radar estimated. Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph.

53 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

IOWA, Central Marion County 4 N Columbia 11 1537CST 0 0 20.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Law Enforcement reported a semi trailer truck flipped with injuries reported.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Polk County 2 SSW Norwoodville 11 1537CST 0 0 25.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Trained spotter reported a sheet metal roof and trees damaged near Euclid and Delaware. Time estimated from radar.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Jasper County 2 SW Prairie City 11 1538CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52MG) Mesonet site measured 52 knot gusts near Neal Smith Wildlife Refuge.

Note: The measured wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Polk County 1 E Alleman 11 1541CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Law Enforcement reported trees down. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Polk County 1 S Altoona 11 1542CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Public reported 0.75 inches of rain in 15 minutes. Boone County 1 NNW Napier 11 1542CST 0 0 75.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) Boone County Emergency Manager reported a 3 mile stretch of damage from 1.5 W of Napier to 3 miles NE of Napier. Damaged included roof off old grain bin, damaged barn, and a one foot diameter pine tree down. All damage was in one direction. Time estimated from radar. Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Marion County 1 SW Knoxville Arpt 11 1542CST 2 ENE Knoxville 1547CST 4.38 100 0 1 350.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

A high-end EF-1 tornado touched down southwest of Knoxville and traveled through the southeast side of town. Damage occurred along its path through town. One injury was reported.

Jasper County 1 W Prairie City 11 1543CST 0 0 60.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (70EG) Law Enforcement reported two roofs off of buildings near Casey's General Store.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 70 knots is equivalent to 81 mph. Monroe County 1 W Hocking 11 1544CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Trained spotter reported wind gusts of approximately 60 mph.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Monroe County 1 SE Albia 11 1544CST 1547CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

Trained spotter reported approximately 60 mph winds lasting for 3 minutes.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Story County 1 NW Ames 11 1549CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (59MG) Public reported wind gusts of approximately 65 to 70 mph at Ames High School.

Note: The measured wind gust of 59 knots is equivalent to 68 mph.

54 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

IOWA, Central Jasper County Newton 11 1550CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) Trained spotter reported estimated wind gusts of 65 mph. Damage included a flag ripped off the pole and the door of a business ripped open. Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Monroe County 6 N Avery 11 1550CST 0 0 25.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) Emergency Manager reported power poles and lines downed. Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Appanoose County 1 NW Sharon 11 1555CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Public reported power poles leaning over along Highway 2 east of the Moulton turn off. Time estimated by radar.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Davis County 1 NW Floris 11 1613CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) Trained spotter reported broken windows and shingles blown off of roof. Time estimated by radar.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Wapello County 1 N (OTM)Ottumwa Indstrl 11 1614CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (51MG) ASOS site measured wind gusts of 58 mph at Ottumwa Airport. Note: The measured wind gust of 51 knots is equivalent to 59 mph. Wapello County 1 W Ottumwa 11 1615CST 0 0 15.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) Public reported multiple areas with power lines down. Photo posted on facebook.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Marshall County 2 SW Pickering 11 1615CST 1617CST 1.86 100 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

Emergency Manager reported damage to several farmsteads with generally minor outbuilding and tree damage.

Mahaska County 2 E Rose Hill 11 1616CST 1619CST 1.69 130 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

Storm Survey team found damage on the county line between Mahaska and Keokuk county. Tornado started in rural areas of eastern Mahaska county with only minor damage before exiting into Keokuk county.

Wapello County 1 N (OTM)Ottumwa Indstrl 11 1618CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (51MG) ASOS station at Ottumwa Industrial Airport reported 58 mph wind gusts.

Note: The measured wind gust of 51 knots is equivalent to 59 mph. Mahaska County 4 WNW Indianapolis 11 1620CST 1 NNE Barnes City 1628CST 6.15 150 0 0 75.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF2)

Tornado started in rural Mahaska county south of Barnes City. Tornado damaged or destroyed several structures along its path. Also damaged several trees with branches and trunks snapped. In Barnes City, multiple outbuildings were slid off their foundation. The back end of one car was shifted by 2 ft. Tornado then moved into Poweshiek county before dissipating.

Poweshiek County 4 SE Montezuma Sig Arpt 11 1628CST 4 WSW Tilton 1629CST 0.45 110 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

55 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

IOWA, Central

Storm moved into Poweshiek county from Mahaska county. After exiting Barnes City, the tornado continued into Poweshiek County, where it dissipated with little additional damage.

Black Hawk County 1 NW Cedar Falls Isley Ar 11 1704CST 0 0 75.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (65EG) KWWL reported a roof blown off of a hay barn, minor damage to the siding of a house, and minor roof damage to another building. Delayed report. Time estimated by radar. Note: The estimated wind gust of 65 knots is equivalent to 75 mph. Black Hawk County Gilbertville 11 1711CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) Law Enforcement reported a large tree down in the 5200 block of Gilbertville Rd. Time estimated by radar.

Widespread wind and tornado damage occurred in central Iowa as a result of a low pressure system that raced across the state. Originally, the low pressure center developed in eastern/southeastern Colorado late Tuesday/early Wednesday and proceeded to quickly move east-northeast across Kansas before taking a more northeasterly turn as it approached southwest Iowa. Throughout the event, MUCAPE values were generally in the neighborhood of 500 J/kg. Shear values were supportive with 0- 1km values and 0-6km values around 35kts and 85-90kts respectively. SRH values were also very supportive with 0-1km and 0-3km values around 350 m2/s2 and 500 m2/s2 respectively. With the speed of the system and the ample support, resulting storms were fast moving, in excess of 40mph, and of the low topped supercell variety before transitioning into a linear system as the event progressed. Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph.

IAZ004>007-015> Audubon - Boone - Butler - Calhoun - Carroll - Cass - Cerro Gordo - Crawford - Dallas - Emmet - 017-023>027-033> Franklin - Greene - Grundy - Guthrie - Hamilton - Hancock - Hardin - Humboldt - Jasper - Kossuth - 038-044>049-057> Marshall - Palo Alto - Pocahontas - Polk - Sac - Story - Webster - Winnebago - Worth - Wright 061-070 11 1800CST 0 0 50.0K 0.00K High Wind 12 Strong northwest winds kicked up behind a cold front that swept through the state. Many sites saw sustained winds around 40 mph or higher, with some sites recording gusts over 55 to 60 mph. Damage was reported in the city of Algona in Kossuth County as the roof was blown off the VFW building. Additionally an RWIS site sustained damage to the observation platform as the tower was bent and toppled. A power pole was snapped in the town of Minburn in Dallas County, also in the county a window was blown out of a home in Adel.

Kossuth County 1 N Algona Muni Arpt 11 1845CST 12 0555CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

AWOS station in Algona reported heavy rainfall of 1.61 inches total.

IAZ004>007-015> Black Hawk - Boone - Bremer - Butler - Calhoun - Cerro Gordo - Dallas - Emmet - Franklin - Greene - 017-023>028-033> Grundy - Hamilton - Hancock - Hardin - Humboldt - Jasper - Kossuth - Madison - Marshall - Palo Alto - 039-046>050-059> Pocahontas - Polk - Poweshiek - Sac - Story - Tama - Warren - Webster - Winnebago - Worth - Wright 062-072>073

20 1000CST 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

56 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

IOWA, Central

Low pressure was working its way off the Rockies and eastward along the Nebraska/Kansas border through the day Friday (20th). Ahead of the surface low pressure, the state primarily remained in easterly to southeasterly flow, but was able to boost dewpoints up into the upper 20s and low 30s. Mid-morning Friday the low pressure center remained in south-central Nebraska, but snowfall was beginning in northwest Iowa in conjunction with a theta-e push. Through the day the low pressure center moved eastward near the Nebraska-Kansas border before taking a southeast turn in the late afternoon and across northeast Kansas. All the while, snowfall spread eastward across the northern half of Iowa. Heaviest snowfall generally fell between 18z Friday and 06z Saturday. By late morning Saturday snowfall had exited the state. In the end, a swath of snowfall of 6-12 inches ran across the northern third to half of the state. Greatest amounts resided in northwest Iowa.

Snowfall accumulations from the November 20-21 storm. Figure courtesy of the Midwest Regional Climate Center. Mahaska County 1 E Oskaloosa Muni Arpt 26 0555CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 AWOS station in Oskaloosa reported heavy rainfall of 1.53 inches over the last 24 hours.

Lucas County 1 S Chariton 26 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 Coop observer reported heavy rainfall of 1.74 inches over the last 24 hours.

Marion County Columbia 26 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 Coop observer reported heavy rainfall of 1.90 inches over the last 24 hours.

Wapello County 1 WSW Dahlonega 26 0650CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 CoCoRaHS observer reported heavy rainfall of 2.53 inches over the last 24 hours.

Appanoose County 1 N Centerville 26 0700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 Coop observer reported heavy rainfall of 2.47 inches over the last 24 hours.

57 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

IOWA, Central Davis County 1 WNW Bloomfield 26 0700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 Coop observer reported heavy rainfall of 2.01 inches over the last 24 hours.

Mahaska County 1 N Oskaloosa 26 0700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 Coop observer reported heavy rainfall of 2.61 inches over the last 24 hours.

Marion County 3 N Pella 26 0700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 Coop observer reported heavy rainfall of 1.63 inches over the last 24 hours.

Poweshiek County Montezuma 26 0700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 Coop observer reported heavy rainfall of 1.68 inches over the last 24 hours.

Ringgold County 2 ENE Delphos 26 0700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 Coop observer reported heavy rainfall of 1.70 inches over the last 24 hours.

Ringgold County 1 NNE Beaconsfield 26 0700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 Coop observer reported heavy rainfall of 1.60 inches over the last 24 hours.

Wapello County 2 SW Agency 26 0700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 CoCoRaHS observer reported heavy rainfall of 2.35 inches over the last 24 hours.

Wayne County 2 W Seymour 26 0700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 CoCoRaHS observer reported heavy rainfall of 2.40 inches over the last 24 hours.

Lucas County 3 S Lucas 26 0707CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 Mesonet station reported heavy rainfall of 1.51 inches over the last 24 hours.

Mahaska County 3 S Lacey 26 0730CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 Mesonet station reported heavy rainfall of 1.79 inches over the last 24 hours.

Appanoose County 2 NW Sedan 26 0745CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 Mesonet station reported heavy rainfall of 1.89 inches over the last 24 hours.

58 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

IOWA, Central Wapello County 1 SW Ottumwa 26 0750CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 Mesonet station reported heavy rainfall of 2.08 inches over the last 24 hours.

Marion County 1 N Pella 26 0752CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 Mesonet station reported heavy rainfall of 1.55 inches over the last 24 hours.

Wayne County 1 S Corydon 26 0759CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 Mesonet station reported heavy rainfall of 1.51 inches over the last 24 hours.

Marion County 1 NNW Knoxville Arpt 26 0800CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 27 Mesonet station reported heavy rainfall of 1.50 inches over the last 24 hours.

IAZ034-058 Calhoun - Guthrie 26 0930CST 2300CST 0 0 55.0K 0.00K Ice Storm

Southerly flow ahead of a surface cold front boosted surface dewpoints into the upper 40s and low 50s. As the cold front progressed southeast across the state during the day, bouts of moderate to heavy rainfall occurred through central and southern Iowa while western and northern Iowa dealt with bouts of freezing rain. In the end, a few locations in western and northwest portions of the state commonly reported between 0.10 and 0.25 of ice accumulation, and Rockwell City reported the greatest ice amount of 0.38. In central and southern Iowa, rain prevailed throughout and resulted in fairly impressive late fall rainfall totals of 1.5 to 2.5+.

IOWA, East Central and Southeast Keokuk County 4 W Delta 11 1619CST 4 NNE Keswick 1638CST 15.98 50 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

A tornado developed near the Mahaska/Keokuk County line and tracked northeast through just northwest of What Cheer. It then continued on an intermittent track into Iowa County. Multiple structures were damaged or destroyed to include small barns, cattle sheds and outbuildings. Power poles and large trees were snapped. The tornado was rated as an EF-1 with an estimated peak wind of 110 mph. The intermittent path length was 16 miles and a maximum path width of 50 yards. It continued northeast into Iowa County.

Van Buren County 1 E Leando 11 1635CST 0 0 5000.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) The county emergency manager reported a tree and power line were down in the Douds area. The time was estimated by radar.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Iowa County 5 SSW Millersburg 11 1638CST 2 N North English 1641CST 6.97 50 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This is a continuation of the tornado from Keokuk County. The tornado continued northeast and lifted just north northwest of North English. The path length was 7 miles with a maximum path width of 50 yards. Small barns and outbuildings were destroyed.

Iowa County 1 S Marengo 11 1645CST 0 0 5000.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) A NWS storm survey team reported a roof was ripped off a metal building and a grain leg from a grain bin was ripped off.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph.

59 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

IOWA, East Central and Southeast Van Buren County 3 SSE Lake Sugema Camp Gd 11 1648CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) A storm spotter estimated winds up to 60 mph occurred. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Johnson County 3 NNE Oxford 11 1655CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) A storm spotter estimated winds up to 70 MPH occurred. Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Johnson County 3 N Cosgrove 11 1655CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) Johnson county emergency manager estimated winds up to 70 mph occurred on I-80 at the Iowa-Johnson county line.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Henry County 1 E Trenton 11 1712CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) A trained spotter estimated winds up to 65 mph occurred. Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Johnson County 1 NNE Hills 11 1715CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.75) Johnson County 1 SE Iowa City 11 1715CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) A trained spotter estimated winds up to 60 mph occurred. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Johnson County 4 E Iowa City 11 1720CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.75) Delayed report. Time was estimated. Hail size was pea to dime sized.

Henry County 2 S Winfield 11 1720CST 0 0 5000.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) A trained spotter reported a few power-lines were snapped in half.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Johnson County 4 E Iowa City 11 1720CST 0 0 500.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) A trained spotter reported a tree down in the far eastern parts of Iowa City. Time estimated by radar.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Lee County 2 NW Ft Madison Muni Arpt 11 1723CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) A trained spotter estimated winds up to 60 mph occurred. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Cedar County West Branch 11 1725CST 0 0 8000.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Local law enforcement reported a few trees and a large electric pole were blown down on the south side of town.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Linn County 1 S Palo 11 1731CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) A public report of winds up to 60 mph occurred with 1 to 2 inch diameter branches broken off.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Des Moines County (BRL)Burlington Muni 11 1735CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (57MG) Note: The measured wind gust of 57 knots is equivalent to 66 mph.

60 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

IOWA, East Central and Southeast Jones County 1 NE Martelle 11 1737CST 0 0 500.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) County emergency manager reported a tree was blown down on a road with minor damage to a structure.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Jones County 1 E Martelle 11 1737CST 0 0 500.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (65EG) The county emergency manager reported a tree blown down. Note: The estimated wind gust of 65 knots is equivalent to 75 mph. Cedar County 2 N Tipton 11 1740CST 0 0 5000.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) A coop observer reported a building was destroyed with debris scattered to the other side of the road and wrapped around trees. The time was estimated from radar. Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Jones County 1 SSW Olin 11 1748CST 0 0 5000.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (60EG) Emergency manager reported a few power poles were snapped off on highway 38 south of Olin.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 60 knots is equivalent to 69 mph. Delaware County 2 ESE Backbone State Park 11 1750CST 0 0 5000.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (70EG) The county emergency manager reported a structurally sound unused hog house was damaged. The time was estimated by radar. Note: The estimated wind gust of 70 knots is equivalent to 81 mph. Delaware County 3 NW Ryan 11 1750CST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) The county emergency manager reported a 40 X 60 ft pole barn was destroyed and rolled into another building. The time was estimated by radar. Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Delaware County 1 SE Buck Creek 11 1755CST 0 0 5000.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (70EG) The county emergency manager reported a roof was partially blown off and a machine shed was destroyed. The time was estimated by radar. Note: The estimated wind gust of 70 knots is equivalent to 81 mph. Scott County 1 N Walcott 11 1801CST 0 0 1000.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (60EG) A public report via Facebook of a few power poles leaning over just off the I-80 exit at Walcott.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 60 knots is equivalent to 69 mph. Jackson County 1 E Maquoketa 11 1815CST 0 0 5000.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) The Jackson County Law Center reported a cattle shed was blown down on 300th avenue.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Dubuque County Worthington 11 1817CST 0 0 500.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) A few power poles were leaning over. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Dubuque County 2 E Asbury 11 1830CST 0 0 500.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) A tree was blown over. Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Dubuque County 2 E Asbury 11 1830CST 0 0 500.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) A tree was blown over. Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph.

61 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

IOWA, East Central and Southeast Scott County 3 W Le Claire 11 1836CST 3 ENE Pleasant Vly 1841CST 2.37 100 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

A Tornado developed on the Mississippi River and tracked northeast into LeClaire. Damage observed was primarily to trees. Several homes had roof and siding damage. The roof of one home was lifted off and flipped over onto a neighboring home. The path length of the tornado was 2.4 miles with a maximum path width of 100 yards.

IAZ040>042-051> Benton - Buchanan - Cedar - Clinton - Delaware - Dubuque - Iowa - Jackson - Johnson - Jones - Keokuk - 054-063>068-076> Linn - Louisa - Muscatine - Scott - Washington 078 20 1800CST 21 1200CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

IOWA, Northeast Howard County Lime Spgs 11 1600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.75) Thunderstorms moved into northeast Iowa during the late afternoon of November 11th. A few of the storms became strong enough to produce some hail with penny sized in Lime Springs (Howard County) the largest reported.

IAZ009>011-018> Allamakee - Chickasaw - Clayton - Fayette - Floyd - Howard - Winneshiek 019-029>030

20 1230CST 21 0635CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

An area of low pressure tracked across the Central Plains and spread a band of heavy snow into northeast Iowa during the afternoon of November 20th. The snow continued through much of the early morning hours of the 21st before tapering off after sunrise. The heaviest snow fell primarily south of U.S. Highway 18 with amounts of 6 to 10 inches common and there were some localized amounts around a foot. The highest reported totals were across Clayton County with 12 inches near Guttenberg and 11.4 inches south of Elkader and near Volga.

IOWA, Northwest Woodbury County 4 E Moville 11 1218CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.75) Woodbury County 4 SW Pierson 11 1223CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.88) Thunderstorms produced penny to nickel size hail in Woodbury County in northwest Iowa in the early afternoon of November 11th.

IAZ001>003-012> Buena Vista - Cherokee - Clay - Dickinson - Ida - Lyon - O`Brien - Osceola - Plymouth - Sioux - 014-020>022-031> Woodbury 032 20 0900CST 2200CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

Snow accumulated 6 to 18 inches in northwest Iowa from the morning into the evening of November 20th. The snow was accompanied by light winds.

30 0200CST 2359CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

62 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

IOWA, Northwest IAZ002-012>014- Buena Vista - Cherokee - Clay - Dickinson - Ida - O`Brien - Osceola - Plymouth - Sioux - Woodbury 020>022-031>032

30 0200CST 2359CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

Snowfall of 5 to 9 inches followed a period of freezing drizzle over northwest Iowa. The freezing drizzle fell after midnight on November 30th, then the accumulating snow developed that morning and continued through the morning of December 1st.

IOWA, Southwest Page County 1 WSW Norwich 11 1248CST 1250CST 0.57 50 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

A couple of storm chasers captured on video a small brief tornado just to the west of Yorktown and north of Highway 2. The tornado appeared to be in open county with no damage reported.

Montgomery County 1 SE Red Oak 11 1344CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (55MG) The wind gust was measured at the local Red Oak airport. The emergency manager reported power poles downed from this storm. Note: The measured wind gust of 55 knots is equivalent to 63 mph. Pottawattamie County 2 WSW Avoca 11 1348CST 1352CST 2.87 150 0 0 250.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

The tornado started just south of the County Road 18 to the west of the city of Avoca, Iowa. The tornado tracked to the north northeast through open fields initially. Due to the recent harvest the tornado was easily tracked through the fields due to ground scouring of the left-over corn stocks. The tornado narrowly missed a farmstead along 420th street but did destroy one empty grain bin located across the street from the farm. The tornado continued to track across open fields until it crossed the busy Interstate 80 where a semi was lofted and tossed into a ditch on the north side of the interstate. At this location there were also large hardwood trees that were uprooted. The tornado continued to the northeast into Shelby County.

Shelby County 4 ESE Shelby 11 1352CST 2 N Corley 1402CST 7.34 150 0 0 1.20M 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This tornado entered Shelby County from Pottawattamie County from the southwest. The tornado impacted a total of 6 farmsteads in the county as it tracked to the north northeast. Damage at these farmsteads was confined to mainly outbuilding being damaged or destroyed, trees uprooted, and electrical power poles downed. The tornado tracked across the western side of the Harlan Airport without doing damage to the airport, but a wind gust associated with the rear-flank downdraft of the storm was measured at 76 mph at the automatic observing equipment on the east side of the airport. The tornado finally ended just to the southeast of the city of Harlan.

63 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

IOWA, Southwest

Picture of a demolished barn 8 miles south southwest of Harlan, IA. Photo courtesy of the NWS Omaha/Valley. Shelby County 1 W Corley 11 1406CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (66MG) Note: The measured wind gust of 66 knots is equivalent to 76 mph. Shelby County Irwin 11 1414CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (62MG) A powerful upper level low pressure system moved quickly across the central Plains during the day on November 11th. As low pressure moved from Kansas into eastern Nebraska during the day, warm and moist air was pushed northward into the region. This unseasonably warm and moist air led to increasing instability during the afternoon over western Iowa and southeast Nebraska. This combined with the strong wind field associated with the low produced an atmosphere ripe for severe weather. Thunderstorms developed along the cold front in eastern Nebraska by early afternoon, and then increased in coverage and intensity as they tracked east into western Iowa during the early afternoon. Large hail and isolated tornadoes were produced by these thunderstorms. Note: The measured wind gust of 62 knots is equivalent to 71 mph.

IAZ056 Shelby 26 0900CST 1700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

As a potent upper level storm system moved across the northern Plains on November 25th a sharp cold front slowly moved south through Nebraska and Iowa. This allowed for some of the coldest air of the early winter season to move into the mid Missouri River Valley. As warm and moist air continued to stream northeast across the area over this air the stage was set for a mix of freezing rain, sleet, and snow. The mix started early on the morning of the 26th and continued through the day creating some hazardous conditions for holiday travelers, scattered power outages, and some tree damage.

IAZ043-055 Harrison - Monona 30 0500CST 1900CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

A deep upper level trough moved from the central Rocky Mountains into the central and northern Plains during the day on Monday November 30th. Ahead of the system moisture was pulled northward into the area leading to widespread precipitation development during the early morning. This initially was in the form of a mix of light freezing rain, sleet and snow. The precipitation become prodominately snow through the day on the 30th with the heaviest accumulations occurring over west central Iowa and into northeast Nebraska and points to the north.

64 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

KANSAS, East Coffey County 2 ESE Ottumwa 05 1340CST 1341CST 0 0 Hail (1.50)

Osage County 3 S Melvern 05 1355CST 1356CST 0 0 Hail (0.88)

Wind gusts between 50-60 mph. Osage County 1 NW Melvern 05 1400CST 1401CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00)

Osage County 2 WNW Maxon 05 1404CST 1405CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.88)

Wind gusts between 50-60 mph. Douglas County 3 SSW Worden 05 1421CST 1422CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.75)

On the afternoon of the 5th a strong cold front moved through the area. Ahead of the cold front warm moist air from the south caused high instability. The strong system provided the shear needed to support a few isolated severe storms.

KSZ010>012-022> Brown - Dickinson - Geary - Lyon - Marshall - Morris - Nemaha - Pottawatomie - Riley - Wabaunsee 023-035>038-054

26 1800CST 27 1500CST 0 0 Winter Storm

A long duration winter storm (primarily freezing rain) event began during the evening of Nov 26th and continued into Friday Nov 27th. There was a brief 6-8 hour break in the freezing rain on Friday afternoon into Friday evening. However another round of freezing rain developed and impacted much of the area on Saturday November 28th and continued through Saturday night into early Sunday morning November 29th. Light rain and freezing rain was reported on Sunday with more widespread rain, freezing rain and snow reported across north central Kansas Sunday night into early Monday morning on the 30th. For the sake of clarity this event will be split into 3 episodes, the initial freezing rain and sleet episode that occurred Thursday night through Friday and the longer, larger ice storm episode that occurred late Friday night into early Sunday morning and the final bout of freezing rain that occurred late Sunday night into early Monday. This episode deals with the first bout of freezing rain and sleet that occurred Thursday night into Friday. All told, many areas of northeast Kansas received anywhere from one quarter to three quarters of an inch of ice on flat surfaces and on trees and power lines. The cumulative impacts of repeated bouts of freezing precipitation began to cause tree limbs to break, power lines to fall and associated power outages Saturday through Sunday mainly across Morris, Wabaunsee, Pottawatomie, Riley, Dickinson, Clay, Geary and Lyon counties where the greatest impacts were reported by Sunday into Monday. Thousands of residents of those counties were without power by Sunday morning. Total measured ice accumulations from official ASOS sensors for the storm period defined as 6pm Thursday through 6am Monday included: Salina (proxy for Dickinson CO) 0.59, Manhattan 0.49, Topeka Forbes Field 0.47, Emporia 0.77, Lawrence 0.22, Falls City, NE 0.32 Concordia 0.38. Those totals reflect a 4 day ice accumulation amount as reported by the ice sensors on ASOS sites. NWS Topeka issued 3 separate Warnings for this event including one ice storm warning on Sunday morning.

KSZ022>024-035> Dickinson - Geary - Jackson - Lyon - Morris - Pottawatomie - Riley - Wabaunsee 038-054

27 2200CST 29 0700CST 0 0 Ice Storm

65 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

KANSAS, East

This episode deals with the second larger ice storm event. All told, many areas of northeast Kansas received anywhere from one quarter to three quarters of an inch of ice on flat surfaces and on trees and power lines. The cumulative impacts of repeated bouts of freezing precipitation began to cause tree limbs to break, power lines to fall and associated power outages Saturday through Sunday mainly across Morris, Wabaunsee, Pottawatomie, Riley, Dickinson, Clay, Geary and Lyon counties where the greatest impacts were reported by Sunday into Monday. Thousands of residents of those counties were without power by Sunday morning. Total measured ice accumulations from official ASOS sensors for the storm period defined as 6pm Thursday through 6am Monday included: Salina (proxy for Dickinson CO) 0.59, Manhattan 0.49, Topeka Forbes Field 0.47, Emporia 0.77, Lawrence 0.22, Falls City, NE 0.32 Concordia 0.38. Those totals reflect a 4 day ice accumulation amount as reported by the ice sensors on ASOS sites. NWS Topeka issued 3 separate Warnings for this event including one ice storm warning on Sunday morning.

KSZ010-021 Clay - Marshall 29 2200CST 30 0800CST 0 0 Winter Storm

One last period of rain, freezing rain and snow occurred Sunday night into early Monday morning across north central Kansas. The counties impacted by ice accumulations that approached one quarter of an inch were only a handful including Washington, Marshall, and Clay while the rest of the area experienced enough of a warm up to keep the bulk of the precipitation as rain or as in Ottawa, Cloud and Republic Counties the amounts that fell during this period were too light to verify the last winter storm warning that was issued for those areas.

KANSAS, Extreme Southeast Crawford County 3 WNW Monmouth 05 1311CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.88) Dime to nickel sized hail was reported. Crawford County 5 SSE Greenbush 05 1316CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Crawford County 1 E Girard 05 1320CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Quarter sized hail was reported at Natures Corner Preschool.

Crawford County 1 NE Girard 05 1320CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.88) Crawford County 1 NE Girard 05 1320CST 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) There were several videos on social media and eyewitnesses that indicated a microburst occurred in the town of Girard. The microburst produced damage across the town with multiple power lines blown down and large tree branches. There was a roof at the Ace Hardware that was partially blown off. There were a couple reports of trees that had fallen on houses as well. There were no injuries reported. Isolated severe thunderstorms associated with a cold front produced a few reports of wind damage and hail across southeast Kansas. Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph.

KSZ073-097-101 Bourbon - Cherokee - Crawford 11 1300CST 1400CST 0 0 120.0K 0.00K High Wind

Strong winds associated with a powerful storm system and pressure gradient caused minor damage and power outages.

66 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

KANSAS, Extreme Southeast Cherokee County 2 SE Neutral 17 0900CST 1100CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Southeast 30th Street and Beasley Road was flooded and nearly impassable.

Several rounds of heavy rainfall led to minor flooding across southeast Kansas.

Cherokee County 2 WSW West Mineral 27 1806CST 2206CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Excessive rainfall caused several areas across Cherokee County to flood. Cherry and Lightning Creeks were impacted and flooded out of their banks. Several rounds of heavy rainfall across portions of southeast Kansas caused minor flooding.

KANSAS, North Central

KSZ007-019 Jewell - Mitchell 26 0800CST 2000CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

Some freezing rain and sleet occurred over Jewell and Mitchell counties on this Thanksgiving Day. A large swath of precipitation developed from the Texas Panhandle northeast into Iowa, shortly after daybreak. This precipitation expanded and progressively filled during the morning hours. A mixture of light wintry precipitation developed over north central Kansas. The precipitation was steadiest between 8 am and 12 pm CST. Thereafter, the freezing rain and sleet came through periodically, ending by 9 pm CST. This resulted in a minor glaze of ice. Roads became ice covered and treacherous for drivers. A cold front had crossed south central Nebraska the day before, allowing an unseasonably cold Canadian air mass to seep southward into the region. Arctic high pressure was 1041 mb over Montana. In the upper-levels, a positively tilted trough extended from Hudson Bay southwest into the western United States, with a low over Utah and Nevada. Southwest flow extended from the Desert Southwest all the way into eastern Canada. A ridge was over the Gulf of Mexico.

KANSAS, Northeast

KSZ025-057-060- Atchison - Doniphan - Johnson - Leavenworth - Linn - Miami - Wyandotte 102>105

11 1400CST 1700CST 0 0 High Wind

On the afternoon of November a dry line pushed through the area, bringing very strong westerly winds to portions of northeastern Kansas. Several locations reported winds up to 60 to 70 mph, unrelated to thunderstorms. The majority of the damage caused by these winds ere done to trees and powerlines, although there were some outbuildings and other structural damage as a result of these synoptic straight line winds. Along and ahead of the dry line thunderstorms formed, and also created some minor wind damage.

KANSAS, Northwest

KSZ013 Sherman 11 1000MST 1200MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

During the latter half of the morning Goodland reported near blizzard conditions due to wind gusts up to 41 MPH and falling snow. Visibilities ranged from a quarter to half a mile during this time.

Sherman County 1 WNW Caruso 16 1555MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (59MG) Measured with a Davis Weather station. Note: The measured wind gust of 59 knots is equivalent to 68 mph.

67 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

KANSAS, Northwest Rawlins County 9 S Atwood 16 1604CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.88) Dime to nickel size hail was reported. Rawlins County 3 WNW Herndon 16 1625CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.88) The ground is covered with pea to nickel size hail. Cheyenne County 2 ESE Wheeler 16 1719CST 1725CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

Near zero visibility reported due to blowing rain and dirt. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Gove County 5 NW Gove 16 1720CST 1724CST 2.72 25 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

A trained spotter reported a small rope tornado. The tornado moved northeast, remaining west of Highway 23. No damage was reported with this tornado. Gove County 3 WSW Grainfield 16 1730CST 1732CST 1.83 25 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

A tornado was located southwest of Grainfield, moving to the northeast. It crossed I-70 roughly a mile and a half west of the Grainfield exit. No damage was reported with this tornado.

Gove County Grainfield 16 1734CST 1736CST 1.4 300 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

A tornado was reported in Grainfield causing damage to numerous trees as it moved northeast. A wood structure at the Coop sustained unspecified damage. An abandoned house in town had the roof blown off it. A quonset was destroyed, but only minor damage was done to the implements inside. Power lines were brought down, windows and sheds were destroyed in town. The majority of the tornado path was to the northeast into Sheridan county. The tornado crossed into Sheridan county just east of the Gove 48 and Gove Ee intersection.

Sheridan County 12 ESE Angelus 16 1736CST Tasco 1803CST 17.07 200 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

The tornado moved north-northeast out of Gove county into Sheridan county, east of Rd 10W in Sheridan county and the Gove Ee intersection. Law enforcement reported power lines down along K-23 where the tornado crossed the highway 15 miles south of Hoxie. Power poles were also blown down 13 miles south and 1 east of Hoxie. Just east of road 80S/40E intersection 8.5 miles southeast of Hoxie, grain bins and power lines were damaged, and two stock trailers were flipped over. Minor damage was reported to the house there, and a 20'x40' shop was destroyed. Not long after causing this damage the tornado track shifted more to the north. The tornado track ended south of Tasco where damage was done to a home and some outbuildings.

Rawlins County 2 NNW Atwood Muni Arpt 16 1740CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (51MG) Note: The measured wind gust of 51 knots is equivalent to 59 mph. Sheridan County 4 SE Hoxie 16 1740CST 1746CST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (70EG)

Farm sustained unspecified damage from thunderstorm wind gusts. Estimated time, duration, and intensity of wind gusts from the radar. Note: The estimated wind gust of 70 knots is equivalent to 81 mph. Logan County Oakley 16 1752CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.88)

68 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

KANSAS, Northwest Thomas County 6 SSE Spica 16 1754CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Sheridan County 1 WNW Tasco 16 1759CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.75) Sheridan County 6 S Selden 16 1813CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Quarter size hail is covering the ground. Norton County 5 NNW Almena 16 1826CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.75) Norton County 3 WSW Lenora 16 1836CST 2 NE Lenora Muni Arpt 1848CST 6 100 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

The tornado tracked northeast through Lenora, then turned more to the north. In Lenora windows and garage doors were blown out/damaged. In addition to the window damage, an aluminum door was folded and mangled at the Coop. Trees were blown through windows in town along with some minor damage to outbuildings. A Nex-Tech building had the roof blown off of it and onto the highway.

Norton County 6 S Norton 16 1855CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.75) Norton County 1 SE Norton Muni Arpt 16 1903CST 1913CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00)

Hail stones started out at 3/4 then grew to 1 in diameter. Norton County 2 ENE Norton 16 1910CST 4 NW Calvert 1916CST 3.85 400 0 0 83.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

The tornado tracked to the north-northeast. Twelve electrical poles were taken down on the south side of Highway 36 just west of the prison. The tornado also disabled KQNK radio station's ability to broadcast, and a flagpole was bent in half. A trailer house and outbuildings were also damaged.

Gove County 1 S Grinnell 16 1921CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.75) Norton County 4 NW Almena 16 1924CST 1931CST 5.74 220 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

The tornado developed northeast of Norton and moved almost due north across the rest of the county. No damage was reported from this tornado, however fence posts and a windmill that were in the path of the tornado were all leaning at a 45 degree angle. The tornado crossed into Furnas county Nebraska east of the RD 702 and DR 432 intersection.

Norton County 1 SE Norton Muni Arpt 16 1930CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.75) Sheridan County 1 NW Hoxie 16 1942CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.50) Sheridan County 12 SSW Tasco 16 1950CST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (64EG) Power lines blown down across the county road. Radar estimated wind speeds of 74 mph at the time the lines were blown down. Note: The estimated wind gust of 64 knots is equivalent to 74 mph. Graham County 1 SSE Hill City 16 2046CST 0 0 35.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (78EG) The roof was blown off the power plant for Hill City, causing the town to lose power. A shed was blown off its foundation and landed on a car. Numerous tree limbs were broken off. Damage was primarily confined to the southeast portion of town.

69 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

KANSAS, Northwest

During the afternoon, and into the evening, scattered strong to severe storms moved into Northwest Kansas from the south. These storms were on the warmer half of a strong winter storm system that would bring blizzard conditions to Northwest Kansas the next day. Six separate tornadoes were reported over Northwest Kansas, the most tornadoes reported for the month of November. The tornadoes were reported over Gove, Sheridan and Norton counties. The longest tornado track was 17 miles, lasting over 30 minutes, as it traveled from Grainfield to near Tasco. In addition to the tornadoes, large hail up to golf ball size was reported near Tasco. Severe thunderstorm wind gusts up to 90 MPH were reported with some of the storms. The high winds caused near zero visibilities near Wheeler due to blowing dirt. Many power poles were destroyed by either tornado or high winds, leaving many people without power. In Hill City the roof was blown off the power plant, causing the town to lose power. Note: The estimated wind gust of 78 knots is equivalent to 90 mph.

KSZ013-041 Greeley - Sherman 17 1030MST 1700MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Blizzard

A band of heavy snowfall setup over Northwest Kansas during the late morning through the evening. Snowfall totals as high as 20 inches were reported under the band of heavy snow, which stretched from Sharon Springs northeast to Colby and toward Atwood. In addition to the heavy snow, high winds developed over part of the area. The highest gust reported was 63 MPH at Tribune. The combination of high winds and heavy snowfall produced blizzard conditions not long after the rain changed over to snow, and lasted to midnight for some locations. Many motorists were stranded, with some still stranded after midnight on the 18th, and many semis were jack-knifed because of the icy roads and deep snow. The snow was so deep Rawlins county had to request help from the Kansas National Guard in order to reach stranded motorists. The blizzard also closed multiple area highways.

KSZ042 Wichita 17 1200CST 2330CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

Moderate to heavy snowfall developed over the west half of Decatur county and the northwest half of Wichita county during the afternoon, lasting into the night. Snowfall amounts for both counties ranged from a few inches to around 15 inches, with the highest amounts to the west or northwest respectively.

KSZ002-014-027- Logan - Rawlins - Thomas - Wallace 028 17 1215MST 0000MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Blizzard

KSZ003 Decatur 17 1700CST 18 0300CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

KANSAS, Southeast Montgomery County 1 N Coffeyville 05 1225CST 0 0 Hail (1.00) The hail was reported in town. Labette County 2 WSW Altamont 05 1245CST 0 0 Hail (1.75) The hail was quarter to golf ball size. There were lots of quarter size.

70 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

KANSAS, Southeast

A vigorous storm system moved across the plains states on November 5th, 2015. As this system moved into the plains, a strong cold front pushed into Southeast Kansas, leading to the development of low topped but fast moving supercell thunderstorms in Northeast Kansas. The supercells raced northeast into Southeast Kansas, producing hail up to golf ball size in a few locations.

Harper County 7 SSW Anthony 17 0053CST 0054CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56MG)

Reported on local observing equipment. Note: The measured wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Sumner County 1 N Mayfield 17 0127CST 0128CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG)

Shed damage was reported due to a large tree toppling on top of it. Some windows were also blown out at the residence.

A few weak severe storms produced low end severe hail and winds across far south central Kansas. Minor damage to a couple of structures were reported. Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph.

KSZ032-047>051- Barton - Butler - Ellsworth - Greenwood - Harper - Harvey - Kingman - Lincoln - McPherson - Reno - 067>070-082-091 Rice - Russell - Saline

26 0652CST 27 0330CST 0 0 500.0K 0.00K Winter Storm

KSZ083-093 Cowley - Sedgwick 27 0310CST 29 0254CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

KSZ094-098 Chautauqua - Elk 28 0000CST 0400CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

On November 26th and 27th, a mixture of sleet and freezing rain spread across most of Central, South-Central, and Southeast Kansas. The primary culprit was a deep mid to upper cyclone that initially set up over the Desert Southwest before moving northeast across portions of Oklahoma and Kansas. During this period, a second storm system surged southeast from Saskatchewan & Manitoba into the Northern Plains. This system aided in pushing a strong cold front Southeast across Kansas that trapped bitterly cold air beneath a layer of moist warm air that was surging north across the region.

KSZ049>053-067> Chase - Harvey - Kingman - Marion - McPherson - Reno - Rice - Saline 068-082

29 0032CST 30 0730CST 0 0 5.601M 0.00K Ice Storm

The main upper-deck wave that had been positioned over the Southern Rockies finally lifted northeast from the Southern to the Central Plains. This caused a 2nd round of sleet and freezing rain that ultimately led to an ice storm across parts of Central & South-Central Kansas from the morning of the 29th to the morning of the 30th.

KANSAS, Southwest Seward County 1 NW Liberal 04 2115CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) A large tree was toppled by high wind. A thunderstorm became marginally severe across Seward County. Others over Finney and Stanton counties produced wind gusts up to about 55 MPH. Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph.

71 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

KANSAS, Southwest Morton County 1 W (1K5)Elkhart 16 1505CST 0 0 Hail (0.75) Morton County 7 N Rolla 16 1527CST 0 0 Hail (1.00) Kearny County 8 NNW Lakin White Arpt 16 1528CST 0 0 Hail (1.75) Kearny County 15 N Deerfield 16 1552CST 0 0 Hail (1.00) Grant County 8 S Ulysses 16 1554CST 1555CST 0.13 25 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

This was a brief spin-up underneath the mesocyclone. Scott County 6 NE Modoc 16 1617CST 0 0 Hail (1.00) Finney County 2 NNE Garden City 16 1656CST 0 0 Hail (0.88) Finney County 9 NNE (GCK)Garden City Arpt16 1705CST 0 0 Hail (2.00) There was significant vehicle damage from the hail. Finney County 7 NNE (GCK)Garden City Arpt16 1714CST 7 WSW Eminence 1720CST 4.6 50 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

This tornado kicked up dirt but there was nothing to be damaged.

Seward County 1 NNW Liberal 16 1737CST 0 0 Hail (1.00) Seward County 4 W Hayne 16 1738CST 7 NNE Kismet 1806CST 18.56 1900 0 0 Tornado (EF3)

This very large tornado damaged outbuildins, power poles, pivots, trees, a home, and a hog farm were numerous animals were destroyed. The track of the tornado turned enough that it missed Kismet and Plains. It was also on nearly an identical track to the tornado that occurred on May 24, 2015. This tornado continued into Meade county.

Stevens County 9 S Woods 16 1745CST 0 0 Hail (1.75) Lane County 11 S Alamota 16 1756CST 1759CST 3.22 950 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

This tornado became large but it occurred over grassland. It moved into Ness County at 17:59.

Ness County 8 SSW Beeler 16 1759CST 1 W Laird 1820CST 13.3 1500 0 0 Tornado (EF2)

This large tornado moved out of Lane County at 17:59 and moved across mainly grassland. But it did strike a farm, power lines, fences and trees. Meade County 3 WNW Plains 16 1806CST 11 N Missler 1834CST 18.28 2000 0 0 Tornado (EF2)

This extremely wide tornado moving at 50 MPH moved out of Seward county at 18:06. It passed across almost the same identical area that the May 24th tornado took. This tornado heavily damaged trees, a home, pivot irrigation sprinklers and outbuildings. It moved into Gray county at 18:34.

72 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

KANSAS, Southwest Meade County 4 NNW Collano 16 1819CST 7 N Missler 1830CST 6.33 100 0 0 Tornado (EF1)

This was a satellite tornado around the large Seward/Meade/Gray county tornado. It was also documented by video and still imagery. This tornado damaged several pivot irrigation sprinklers.

Ness County 6 NNE Laird 16 1827CST 4 SW Ransom 1839CST 3.93 200 0 0 Tornado (EF1)

This tornado snapped tree trunks and small barns and farm outbuildings were destroyed.

Gray County 4 ENE Montezuma Arpt 16 1834CST 4 NNW Haggard 1856CST 14.42 1800 0 0 Tornado (EF2)

This tornado moved out of Meade county at 18:34. It heavily damaged a farm, power poles, pivot irrigation sprinklers and trees. Gray County 1 WNW Haggard 16 1842CST 0 0 Hail (1.00) Gray County 3 WNW Haggard 16 1853CST 0 0 Hail (1.75) Gray County 1 S Ensign 16 1855CST 1902CST 3 300 0 0 Tornado (EF1)

This tornado developed on the southeast side of the cyclic supercell tornado that tracked from near Liberal to NNW of Haggard. It damaged a home that had been rebuilt from the May 24th tornado. This tornado moved into Ford county at 19:02.

Ford County 8 SSW Howell 16 1902CST 1919CST 11.94 500 0 0 Tornado (EF2)

This tornado moved out of Gray county at 19:02. It damaged pivot irrigation sprinklers, outbuildings, trees and a home. It narrowly missed a storm spotter that had been parked at a rest stop, but did not see it because of the darkness.

Trego County 6 S Ogallah 16 1906CST 1909CST 1.66 100 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

This tornado occurred over grassland. Grant County 1 E Ulysses 16 1945CST 0 0 Hail (0.75) Comanche County 7 S Buttermilk 16 2013CST 12 SSE Wilmore 2038CST 16.08 810 0 0 Tornado (EF1)

This tornado moved out of Oklahoma and into Comanche County. It struck a farmstead damaging an older home, outbuildings and farm implements. Trego County 2 SE Voda 16 2019CST 2020CST 0.8 100 0 0 Tornado (EF1)

A fast moving small vortex destroyed round hay bales. There was an eye witness report of seeing the funnel part of the tornado that lasted briefly.

73 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

KANSAS, Southwest Comanche County 10 SE Wilmore 16 2038CST 2047CST 5.31 460 0 0 Tornado (EF1)

This was the second tornado from the parent supercell thunderstorm. This tornado broke large branches from trees and took down a 1/4 mile stretch of power poles. Comanche County 1 SW Coldwater 16 2311CST 0 0 Hail (1.00) An unusually strong November severe weather episode occurred across the region. A very strong upper level low approached with with strong winds aloft. An unusually high amount of moisture and unseasonably unstable airmass were transported north into Kansas. Storms developed along a dry line but quickly moved off the dryline and became supercellular. Large, long tracked and rapidly moving tornadoes occurred along with instances of large and damaging hail.

KSZ061 Hamilton 17 0800CST 18 0700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

KSZ043-062-074- Kearny - Morton - Scott - Stanton 084 17 0800CST 18 0700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

A strong upper level low swept through the Southern Rockies and into the Central Plains November 16th and 17th before exiting the area on the 18th. Wrap around moisture from this low and frontogenesis formed across northwestern Kansas and eastern Colorado early in the morning causing snow to fall and persisted throughout the day. This band of snow then slowly shifted eastward during the evening and overnight hours. Over 6 inches of snow fell outside of our forecast area with lesser amounts in the counties mentioned above. Snowfall greater than 2 inches fell in portions northwestern Scott, northern Kearney, a majority of Hamilton, western Stanton, and western Morton counties. The highest reported snowfall was 6 inches located 11 miles north of Coolidge.

KSZ061 Hamilton 26 0400CST 30 1200CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

KSZ080-089-090 Barber - Comanche - Kiowa 26 0500CST 30 1300CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Ice Storm

KSZ030-043>046- Clark - Edwards - Ellis - Finney - Ford - Grant - Gray - Haskell - Hodgeman - Kearny - Lane - Meade - 062>066-074>079- Morton - Ness - Pawnee - Pratt - Rush - Scott - Seward - Stafford - Stanton - Stevens - Trego 081-084>088

26 0500CST 30 1300CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

74 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

KANSAS, Southwest

An upper level low sat over the Intermountain West at the beginning of this time frame then slowly moved eastward through the Central Rockies and Central Plains through November 30th. Upper level shortwaves ejected eastward towards western Kansas as the low shifted eastward. At the surface, low pressure located east of the area with a trough of low pressure across eastern Colorado allowed copious amounts of low to mid-level moisture to be advected northward from the Gulf of Mexico. A strong cold front moved through the area overnight on the 26th pushing this moisture into the mid levels. Precipitation fell behind this front as isentropic lift increased overnight. A wide range of precipitation fell overnight into the next morning with rain changing over to a mix of sleet, freezing rain, and snow. Over a quarter of an inch of ice was reported across portions of south central Kansas stretching westward as far as Liberal to Dodge City to Great Bend. A mix of sleet and snow was reported west of this line with minimal accumulations by the afternoon of the 27th. Periodic episodes of light freezing rain continued across portions of south central Kansas over the remainder of the 27th through the 29th with light freezing drizzle at times across the remainder of the forecast area. Another strong upper level shortwave moved through the area the night of the 29th into the morning of the 30th bringing another round of precipitation across western Kansas. Additional freezing rain, sleet, and snow were reported across central and south central Kansas with sleet and snow reported elsewhere. Up to 3 inches was reported across portions of west central Kansas with lesser amounts as you headed eastward. Ice accumulations over three quarters of an inch were reported across portions of south central Kansas with lesser amounts as you headed westward.

KENTUCKY, Southwest

KYZ003>005-007- Ballard - Carlisle - Crittenden - Daviess - Henderson - Hopkins - Livingston - McCracken - McLean - 010-014>016-018> Muhlenberg - Union - Webster 021 01 2100CST 02 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dense Fog

KYZ001>018-020> Ballard - Caldwell - Calloway - Carlisle - Christian - Crittenden - Fulton - Graves - Henderson - Hickman 022 - Hopkins - Livingston - Lyon - Marshall - McCracken - McLean - Muhlenberg - Todd - Trigg - Union - Webster

02 1900CST 03 0700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dense Fog

A lingering ridge of surface high pressure over the Ohio Valley provided favorable conditions for dense fog. Visibility was one -quarter mile or less over a widespread area, except in and near Owensboro.

KYZ014-018 Henderson - Union - Webster 09 2200CST 10 0900CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dense Fog

KYZ001>013-016> Ballard - Caldwell - Calloway - Carlisle - Christian - Crittenden - Daviess - Fulton - Graves - Hickman - 017-019>022 Hopkins - Livingston - Lyon - Marshall - McCracken - McLean - Muhlenberg - Todd - Trigg

10 0200CST 1100CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dense Fog

Widespread dense fog blanketed western Kentucky during the early morning hours. Visibility was one-quarter mile or less. A surface high pressure ridge across the Mississippi and Lower Ohio Valleys provided favorable conditions for dense fog.

KYZ006-009-012 Calloway - Graves - Trigg 17 1955CST 2242CST 0 0 4.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

KYZ022 Todd 18 0030CST 0 0 1.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

75 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

KENTUCKY, Southwest Livingston County Smithland 18 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain A co-operative observer at Smithland Lock and Dam on the Ohio River measured 3.21 inches in the past 48 hours.

Mccracken County (PAH)Barkley Arpt Pa 18 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain The automated observing system at Barkley Regional Airport near Paducah measured 4.02 inches in the past 48 hours.

Marshall County Benton 18 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain An automated rain gage measured 2.94 inches in the past 48 hours.

A large low pressure system moved slowly north across the Plains. Ahead of an occluded front that arced from the low across the Ozarks, there were a couple hours of strong southerly winds that gusted to around 45 mph and produced isolated tree damage. Wind gusts were measured up to 46 mph at Murray, 48 mph near Cadiz, and 45 mph near Elkton. Two rounds of heavy rain occurred ahead of the front. South to southwesterly winds through a deep layer of the atmosphere brought copious amounts of moisture from the Gulf of Mexico.

Calloway County Murray 27 2000CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 28 The co-operative observer at Murray measured 2.80 inches of rain within 48 hours. Some water was over a couple of state highways in Calloway County, but there were no closures or stranded motorists. Road crews placed signs to advise of water over the road.

Hickman County 2 SSW Beulah 27 2000CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 2 NE Croley 28 Water was over a couple of typical problem spots on state highways, including Highways 307 and 58. Signs were posted for motorists, and flagmen were deployed to slow down traffic. Mccracken County (PAH)Barkley Arpt Pa 27 2000CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 1 SSW Oaks 28 The automated rain gage at the Paducah National Weather Service office measured 2.20 inches in 48 hours. South of Reidland, Kentucky Highway 1255 was closed due to high water from the 1 to 2 mile markers. This is a very lightly-travelled road that frequently is covered by water when the Clarks River is high.

Marshall County Benton 27 2000CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 3 WNW Scale 28 Kentucky Highway 1462 and Milliken Mills Road were closed due to water over the road. These roads are in bottomland flood plain along the Clarks River. A moist southwest wind flow ahead of a very slow-moving cold front resulted in moderate to occasionally heavy rain. Even though the duration of the rain was rather long, rainfall rates were just low enough that major flooding problems were not reported.

LOUISIANA, Northeast

LAZ007-025 Morehouse - Tensas 17 1125CST 1400CST 0 0 5.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

Strong gradient winds in association with a frontal system resulted in some wind damage across the region.

Madison Parish 1 SE Tallulah 17 1810CST 0 0 7.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Several power lines were blown down in Tallulah. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph.

76 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

LOUISIANA, Northeast Concordia Parish 2 NNW Vidalia 17 1942CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (53EG) There was roof damage to the fire department. Note: The estimated wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph. Concordia Parish 2 NNW Vidalia 17 2330CST 18 0130CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

There was some street flooding in Vidalia. Madison Parish 3 NNW Afton 18 0000CST 0300CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

A family was displaced after water got in their home on Afton Road.

Showers and thunderstorms developed as a strong cold front moved through the region. Some of these storms produced damaging winds and flash flooding.

LOUISIANA, Northwest Bossier Parish 6 NW Redland 17 1045CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (53EG) Trees were downed along Hwy. 29 near the Arkansas/Louisiana state line.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph. Bossier Parish 1 W Haughton 17 1130CST 0 0 15.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (53EG) A tree was down on a home in the Dogwood Subdivision on Hickory Holly Street. There were no report of injuries.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph. Webster Parish 3 NNE Shongaloo 17 1148CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (53EG) A tree was downed on the northern end of the parish on Hwy. Alt 2. north northeast of Shongaloo, Louisiana.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph. Caddo Parish Forbing 17 1158CST 1400CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Flournoy Lucas Road west of Ellerbe Road was flooded and closed.

Caddo Parish 1 S Jewella 17 1158CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) A tree was downed on Gilbert Drive near East 70th Street in Shreveport.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Caddo Parish 1 N Lake View 17 1200CST 1400CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

High water reported in the Rosenwald Subdivision in North Shreveport.

Claiborne Parish 1 NE Homer 17 1220CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (53EG) A few trees and powerlines were downed across Hwy. 520 near Homer, Louisiana.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph.

77 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

LOUISIANA, Northwest Red River Parish 2 NNW Halfway 17 1220CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (53EG) Trees were downed near the intersection of Hwy. 71 and AC Whatley Road west of Hall Summit.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph. Red River Parish 2 NNE Hall Summit 17 1225CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (53EG) Trees were downed near Social Springs Baptist Church on Hwy. 371 northeast of Hall Summit.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph. Claiborne Parish 5 W Old Athens 17 1245CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (53EG) Trees were downed on Harris Road east northeast of Minden, Louisiana.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph. Claiborne Parish 1 WSW Lisbon 17 1310CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (53EG) Trees and powerlines were downed across Hebron Road in the Lisbon community.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph. Lincoln Parish 10 N Simsboro 17 1325CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) A tree was downed on Hwy. 151 at Kings Gen Road north of Simsboro, Louisiana.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Natchitoches Parish 1 WSW Natchitoches 17 1325CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (54EG) Several trees downed across the entire parish. Note: The estimated wind gust of 54 knots is equivalent to 62 mph. Lincoln Parish 4 W Vienna 17 1330CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (53EG) Powerlines were downed on Sunshine Road between La. 544 and 563 northeast of Simsboro, Louisiana.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph. Lincoln Parish 1 W Dubach 17 1400CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) A tree was downed on Rock Corner Road in Dubach, Louisiana. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Lincoln Parish 1 ESE Unionville 17 1403CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) A tree was downed on Virgil Road 2 miles north of Hwy. 822 southeast of Dubach, Louisiana.

A deep upper trough exited the Inter-Mountain West and moved into the Southern Plains on the 17th of November. Ahead of this trough, copious amounts of moisture streamed northward from the Eastern Pacific and Gulf of Mexico. A warm front also lifted northward form the Gulf Coast, through Northeast Texas, Northwest Louisiana and Southern Arkansas. The atmosphere became weakly unstable across the region after sunrise on the 17th but atmospheric wind shear was very strong, both in the lower levels and the mid and upper levels of the atmosphere. As a result, storms took on bowing line segments with a few discrete storms also present during the day. These storms produced widespread wind damage and some flash flooding from excessive heavy rainfall with thunderstorm training occurred. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. LOUISIANA, Southwest Iberia Parish 4 ENE Burke 06 2050CST 1 ESE Delcambre 2336CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Heavy rainfall fell across portions of Iberia Parish flooding and closing roadways and at least one home in the community of Coteau was reported flooded.

78 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

LOUISIANA, Southwest St. Martin Parish 11 SSW Cade 06 2050CST 2336CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Heavy rain fell across portions of Saint Martin Parish flooding and closing roadways. A rainfall total of 6.16 inches was reported from Saint Martinville via Cocorahs. A cold front accompanied by heavy rain and thunderstorms slowly moved toward the coast of Louisiana. As this occurred high rainfall rates and amounts produced flooding across portions of South Central Louisiana.

Calcasieu Parish 1 W De Quincy 17 1455CST 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) The Calcasieu Parish Sheriffs Department reported a tree down across railroad tracks in DeQuincy.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Evangeline Parish 3 E Vidrine 17 1749CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (60EG) The Evangeline Parish OEP reported several roofs of out buildings damaged along with windows blown out and small trees down from a passing storm northeast of Mamou. A cold front accompanied with a line of thunderstorms moved across South Louisiana during the afternoon of the 17th. A pair of damage reports were received as this line of storms moved through. Note: The estimated wind gust of 60 knots is equivalent to 69 mph. MARYLAND, Central

MDZ017 St. Mary`s 03 0419EST 0939EST 0 0 Dense Fog

Increased moisture from low pressure passing to the south combining with light winds under high pressure and mostly clear skies led to patchy dense fog.

MDZ011-013-504 Anne Arundel - Central And Southeast Montgomery - Prince Georges - Southern Baltimore

05 0655EST 06 0245EST 0 0 Dense Fog

MDZ003 Washington 06 0022EST 0700EST 0 0 Dense Fog

Surge of moisture ahead of a cold front resulted in areas of dense fog.

MDZ017 St. Mary`s 27 0426EST 0846EST 0 0 Dense Fog

Light on shore flow increased dew points across southern Maryland, which combining with light winds under high pressure and mostly clear skies led to patchy dense fog development.

MDZ004 Frederick 29 0054EST 30 2359EST 0 0 Dense Fog

Warm moist air pooling right ahead of a slow moving cold front resulted in patchy dense fog development.

MDZ501 Extreme Western Allegany 30 0700EST 2000EST 0 0 Winter Weather

79 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MARYLAND, Central

Retreating high pressure to the north ahead of an approaching warm front let to a CAD situation, with temperatures hovering right around freezing for a good portion of the day for very isolated spots at the highest elevations of the Blue Ridge. The combo of the light rain overrunning the warm front and the freezing temps led to trace ice amounts.

MARYLAND, South Dorchester County 1 N Wingate 09 1900EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 5 WNW Vienna 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.3 inches and 2.5 inches across the county. Vienna (5 WNW) reported 2.03 inches of rain. Wingate (1 N) reported 1.43 inches of rain. Somerset County 2 SSW Princess Anne 09 1900EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 1 SSW Deal Is 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.8 inches across the county. Deal Island (1 SSW) reported 2.78 inches of rain. Princess Anne (2 SSW) reported 2.50 inches of rain.

Wicomico County 3 WSW Salisbury 09 1900EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 1 SSW Hebron 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.8 inches across the county. Hebron (1 SSW) reported 2.83 inches of rain. Salisbury (3 WSW) reported 2.59 inches of rain. Worcester County Ocean City Arpt 09 1900EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 4 SE Ironshire 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.7 inches across the county. Ironshire (4 SE) reported 2.69 inches of rain. Ocean City Airport reported 2.51 inches of rain.

Low pressure moving up along the East Coast produced rainfall amounts between 1.5 inches and 3.0 inches across much of the Lower Maryland Eastern Shore.

MICHIGAN, East Saginaw County (MBS)Tri City Apt Sa 06 0549EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50MG) Note: The measured wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Bay County 1 SW Bay City 06 0600EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) Numerous trees and power lines reported blown down. Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Tuscola County 1 N Caro 06 0620EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) Six trees were reported blown down, along with wires. Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Huron County 1 W Bad Axe 06 0646EST 0647EST 0.61 25 0 0 15.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

An NWS damage survey found a brief tornado that began just south of M-53 at Barrie Road in Bad Axe. The tornado bent over two billboards with I-beams, partially blew of a roof, and caused extensive tree damage before lifting near M-53 and Western Avenue in Bad Axe. Peak winds were estimated to be 85 mph.

Huron County 1 E Bad Axe 06 0650EST 2 NE Bad Axe Huron Arpt 0652EST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (74EG)

An NWS damage survey confirmed a swath of downburst winds just south and east of the city of Bad Axe. The damage began along Bad Axe Road just northwest of Huron County Memorial Airport, which reported a wind gust of 73 mph at 6:50 am EST. The swath continued northeastward toward the intersection of M-19 and M-142 East of Bad Axe. There was extensive tree damage in the damage swath. Mostly pine trees were snapped in half and uprooted.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 74 knots is equivalent to 85 mph. 80 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MICHIGAN, East Lapeer County Lapeer 06 0650EST 0 0 25.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (65EG) Trees and power lines reported down in and around Lapeer and across eastern part of the county. Signs were also blown down.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 65 knots is equivalent to 75 mph. Huron County 1 N Harbor Beach 06 0700EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) One 8 inch and one 6 inch diameter tree was snapped. Multiple power lines downed, along with flag pole snapped.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Sanilac County 3 SE Cash 06 0713EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) A few small trees and large limbs downed. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Sanilac County 5 SE Melvin 06 0713EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) Three trees were uprooted and 1 snapped near school complex.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Sanilac County 1 SE Cash 06 0713EST 3 W Applegate 0717EST 3.64 150 0 0 40.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

An NWS damage survey determined that a tornado began about 0.5 miles east of the intersection of Marlette and Loeding Roads 6.5 miles west-southwest of Applegate. Near the corner of Marlette and Ruth Roads, the tornado destroyed the roof and two walls of a manufactured single-wide home. Extensive tree damage occurred east of there. The tornado also destroyed 3 small barns before lifting in a field just northeast of the intersection of Marlette and Tubbs Roads. Peak winds were estimated to be 90 mph.

St. Clair County 4 NW Fargo 06 0720EST 0721EST 1.21 75 0 0 25.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

An NWS damage survey confirmed a brief tornado east of Yale in St. Clair county. This tornado touched down around 0.25 miles east of the intersection of Kilgore and Jeddo Roads and traveled eastward along Jeddo Road before lifting just east of the intersection with Duce Road. Three outbuildings or barns were destroyed and another had its roof partially peeled off. There were also 5 to 10 snapped or uprooted trees and two snapped power poles. Peak winds were estimated to be 85 mph.

A sharp cold front interacted with a record warm airmass over Southeast Michigan during the morning of November 6. A narrow line of showers developed along the front and raced across the region between 5 and 8 am. Some of the particularly intense showers were able to pull down strong winds located just above the surface, resulting in several reports of wind damage. The strongest wind gusts were located around the Tri-Cities and Thumb regions. There was one particularly strong swath of downburst winds just south and east of Bad Axe, estimated at up to 85 mph. The Huron County Memorial Airport just south of Bad Axe recorded a wind gust of 73 mph. Along the line of showers, a few surges of stronger winds develop, which allowed three brief tornadoes to spin up. Two of the tornadoes that occurred near Bad Axe and Yale were rated EF-0 with peak winds of 85 mph, and one near Applegate was rated EF-1 with peak winds of 90 mph. These three tornadoes doubled the previous number of November tornadoes in Southeast Michigan from 3 to 6 (since 1950). Two of the tornadoes occurred between 7 and 8 am, making these the first tornadoes to occur during this hour on record.

MIZ055-060>063- Genesee - Lapeer - Lenawee - Livingston - Macomb - Oakland - Sanilac - Shiawassee - St. Clair - 068>070-075-082 Washtenaw

21 0600EST 2100EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

81 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MICHIGAN, East

The winter season started off with a bang as a strong winter storm hit across the Plains and Midwest. Less than two days prior, Southeast Michigan saw temperatures in the 60 degree range before temperatures quickly cooled off back below freezing as the winter storm took hold. A strong area of low pressure took shape out on the central plains on Friday and strengthened as it moved east over the Mid-Mississippi River Valley. Snowfall reports of around 12 inches were reported over parts of southern Wisconsin and Northern Illinois. The system then took aim on Michigan, bringing with it 1+ hour snowfall rates to portions of Southeast Michigan during the afternoon and early evening hours on Saturday. Washtenaw, Livingston, Oakland, and Genesee counties were the hardest hit in terms of total snowfall amounts ranging from 10 inches to over 16 inches. Howell, MI came in with the highest snowfall amount at 16.8 inches. The NWS Detroit/Pontiac office in White Lake, MI measured 15.5 by the time the storm wrapped up which is the largest snowstorm the office has seen since it was built in 1994.

Here are some additional higher snowfall reports: Clarkston (4 miles southwest) 15.5 inches. Manchester (5 miles north) 14.2 inches. Holly 14.0 inches. Hartland 14 inches. Milford 14 inches. Lum 12.0 inches. Peck (2 miles west) 12.0 inches. Cement City (2 miles southeast) 10.0 inches. Linden 10.0 inches. Armada (2 miles south) 10.0 inches. Durand 8.2 inches. Yale 8.2 inches. Garden City 8.2 inches. Livonia 7.0 inches.

MICHIGAN, Extreme Southwest

MIZ078>081 Branch - Cass - Hillsdale - St. Joseph 21 0700EST 2000EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

Snow overspread the area during the morning hours of November 21st and became heavy at times in the afternoon. This occurred as a strengthening low pressure system tracked northeast through the region. Snowfall totals generally ranged between 6 and 10 inches, although locally heavier amounts were reported across south-central Michigan.

MICHIGAN, North

MIZ031 Manistee 21 1200EST 22 0400EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Lake-Effect Snow

Heavy lake effect impacted a small portion of northwest lower Michigan, in the wake of low pressure that passed just south of the state on the 21st. Southern and western Manistee County got by far the worst of it, with 10 inches of snowfall in Wellston.

MICHIGAN, Upper

MIZ009 Gogebic 12 2000CST 13 1200CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

MIZ003 Northern Houghton 12 2000EST 13 0800EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

MIZ002 Ontonagon 12 2100EST 13 0900EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

A storm system lifting through the Great Lakes region generated moderate to heavy lake enhanced snow for portions of the west half of Upper Michigan from the evening of the 12th into the 13th. The heaviest snow occurred over the higher terrain northwest wind snow belts downwind of Lake Superior with 10 inches of accumulation near Ironwood and 8 inches at Bergland Dam. 21 0800EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Lake-Effect Snow 22

MIZ003 Northern Houghton 21 0900EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather 22

82 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MICHIGAN, Upper MIZ006-009 Alger - Gogebic 21 1000CST 0700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Lake-Effect Snow

The arrival of deeper moisture and colder air in tandem with an approaching upper level disturbance generated moderate to locally heavy lake effect snow for the northwest wind snow belts downwind of Lake Superior from the 21st into the 22nd.

26 1230CST 1730CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

MIZ002>005 Baraga - Marquette - Northern Houghton - Ontonagon 26 1300EST 27 0000EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

A wave of low pressure moving east along a passing cold front resulted in a widespread moderate snow event over the northwest half of Upper Michigan on Thanksgiving Day, the 26th.

MINNESOTA, Central and South Central

MNZ054-056-064> Brown - Chippewa - Kandiyohi - Lac Qui Parle - Redwood - Renville - Yellow Medicine 065-073>074

30 1130CST 2359CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

A slow moving storm system that began to organize in the central Rockies Sunday morning, November 29th, moved out into the plains states and across the Upper Midwest before weakening Tuesday morning, December 1st. Several waves of snow moved across southern Minnesota and into eastern South Dakota during the late morning of Monday, November 30th. A quick 3 to 5 inches of snow fell across the Minnesota River Valley from west of Mankato, to Redwood Falls, and Madison by 4 pm Monday afternoon. East of Mankato, the precipitation was more of a rain and snow mix which kept snowfall amounts much lower. Another band of snow developed Monday evening across northwest Iowa, and moved northward across southwest and west central Minnesota through 2 am. An additional 3 to 6 inches of snow fell in a narrow band from near Redwood Falls, northward to Bird Island and Willmar. The heaviest snow fell in Lac Qui Parle County where locally 10 inches fell in Madison.

MINNESOTA, Southeast Fillmore County 1 N Wykoff 11 1636CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.75) Thunderstorms moved into southeast Minnesota during the late afternoon of November 11th. A few of the storms became strong enough to produce some hail with penny sized in Wykoff (Fillmore County) the largest reported.

MNZ087 Olmsted 30 1749CST 0 0 14.0K 0.00K Winter Weather One person was killed in a two car accident that occurred on icy roads south of Elgin (Olmsted County). The automated weather observing system at the Rochester (Olmsted County) Airport was reporting freezing rain at the time of the accident with temperatures in the lower 30s.

MINNESOTA, Southwest

MNZ089-090 Jackson - Nobles 20 0700CST 2100CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

MNZ098 Rock 20 0700CST 2000CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

83 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MINNESOTA, Southwest

Snow accumulated up to 8 inches in southwest Minnesota near the southern border of the state from the morning into the evening of November 20th. Accumulations dropped off sharply to the north, with 2 inches or less along the northern edge of the southern tier of counties.

MNZ071-080>081- Cottonwood - Jackson - Lincoln - Lyon - Murray - Nobles - Pipestone - Rock 089>090-097>098

30 0100CST 2359CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

Snowfall of 5 to 9 inches followed a period of freezing drizzle over southwest Minnesota. The freezing drizzle fell after midnight on November 30th, then the accumulating snow developed that morning and continued through the morning of December 1st.

MINNESOTA, West Central

MNZ039-046 Big Stone - Traverse 18 2245CST 19 0100CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

MNZ039-046 Big Stone - Traverse 30 1100CST 2359CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

A large upper level low pressure area moving slowly across the region brought heavy snow of 6 to 7 inches to west central Minnesota. The snow began on November 30th and continued into December 1st. Travel was difficult on the roads with travel not advised on many roads. Schools and events were also postponed or cancelled. Snowfall amounts include; 6 inches at Ortonville and Browns Valley; 7 inches at Artichoke, north or Cornell, and Odessa. See December storm data for the end of the storm.

MISSISSIPPI, Central Rankin County Flowood 06 1730CST 1930CST 0 0 15.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

A few businesses had some flooding in their parking lot, which resulted in some partially submerged cars. Some customers were restricted due to flooding at a restaurant along Highway 80 in Pearl.

Showers and thunderstorms developed as a front moved through the region. Some heavy rain occurred with this system which resulted in some flash flooding.

MSZ034-041-047> Covington - Hinds - Jefferson Davis - Lawrence - Lincoln - Rankin - Sharkey - Warren - Washington - 049-062>065 Yazoo

17 0950CST 1640CST 0 0 99.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

Strong gradient winds in association with a frontal system resulted in some wind damage across the region.

Bolivar County 1 ENE Wright 17 1642CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Some power lines were blown down northeast of Rosedale. Showers and thunderstorms developed as a strong cold front moved through the region. Some of these storms produced tornadoes, damaging winds and flash flooding. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph.

MSZ043 Madison 17 1645CST 0 0 3.0K 0.00K Strong Wind Strong gradient winds in association with a frontal system resulted in some wind damage across the region.

84 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSISSIPPI, Central Adams County 2 SSE Natchez 17 1950CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) A few trees were blown down around Natchez. Showers and thunderstorms developed as a strong cold front moved through the region. Some of these storms produced tornadoes, damaging winds and flash flooding. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph.

MSZ026 Grenada 17 2054CST 0 0 10.0K 0.00K Strong Wind Strong gradient winds in association with a frontal system resulted in some wind damage across the region.

Claiborne County 3 E Port Gibson 17 2055CST 0 0 3.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) A tree was blown down across Old Highway 18 Number 1. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Claiborne County 3 ESE Rocky Spgs 17 2112CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Some trees were blown down across Midway Road. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Warren County 1 ESE Bovina 17 2125CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (51EG) A tree fell on a home on Warriors Trail Road. Note: The estimated wind gust of 51 knots is equivalent to 59 mph. Hinds County 2 SSE Edwards 17 2133CST 2135CST 1.9 50 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This brief tornado touched down just south of MS Highway 467 southeast of Edwards near Cal-Maine Foods. Several hardwood trees were uprooted and softwood trees were snapped and uprooted. The tornado ended in a field north of Highway 467 near Military Road. The estimated maximum winds were 100 mph.

Yazoo County 2 SSE Dover 17 2205CST 0 0 7.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (54EG) Five to six trees were blown down between Bentonia and Benton.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 54 knots is equivalent to 62 mph. Hinds County 2 SSW Pocahontas 17 2208CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Trees were blown down on power lines on Highway 49 at FOA Road.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Lincoln County 3 W Wesson 17 2234CST 0 0 3.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) A tree was blown down on Interstate 55 South at mile marker 49.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Copiah County 2 E Gallatin 17 2245CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Trees were blown down on Highway 28 and blocked both lanes. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Copiah County 2 E Crystal Spgs 17 2254CST 2257CST 0 0 7.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (53EG)

A tree was blown down on Highway 27, and on North Harmony Road between County Roads 7114 and 7157.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph.

85 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSISSIPPI, Central Rankin County 2 ESE Luckney 17 2300CST 0 0 9.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (53EG) A large pine tree was uprooted along Cooper Road along with a snapped tree off of Grants Ferry Road. Many large limbs were down as well. Note: The estimated wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph. Rankin County 1 N Pelahatchie 17 2335CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (53EG) A couple of trees were blown down north of town, one off of Highway 43 and another in a field off of Leesburg Road. Numerous large limbs were also down. Note: The estimated wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph. Rankin County 3 NNW Clarksburg 17 2340CST 4 SSE Leesburg 2342CST 1.03 440 0 0 8.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This tornado touched down just west of Baker Road where several trees were uprooted. The tornado continued into Scott County and impacted a couple of residences at Line Prairie and D. Williams roads. It was at this location where a mobile home was rolled and destroyed. Power poles were left standing and some tin was removed from the roof of another home along with some damage to the shed. Several trees were downed in this area as well. The tornado crossed Highway 481 where an old unused chicken house was heavily damaged. The tornado continued to the northeast and downed numerous trees along Airport Road. The tornado dissipated just after it crossed Highway 13 in Forkville. The estimated maximum wind speed was 110 mph.

Scott County 3 SSW Groveton 17 2342CST 1 NNE Forkville 2350CST 7.7 440 0 0 75.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

Scott County 2 ENE Branch 17 2347CST Beach 2351CST 2.98 250 0 0 12.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This tornado touched down just west of Highway 483 near DS Shoemaker Road and tracked northeast and crossed Hattie- Wallace Road. A few trees were damaged when it started with the heaviest damage along Hattie-Wallace Road. Here multiple trees were snapped or uprooted and across the road. The tornado dissipated just before it reached Highway 13. The estimated maximum wind speed was 90 mph.

Scott County 3 NE Beach 17 2355CST 5 NNW Lillian 2359CST 3.54 200 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This tornado touched down just southeast of Hillsboro-Ludlow Road and tracked northeast for roughly 3 miles to near the Leake County line. Multiple trees were snapped and uprooted at the beginning of the track before the damage became just a couple of trees and limbs downed. The estimated maximum wind speed was 100 mph.

Leake County 1 E Lena 18 0005CST 1 S Tuscola 0006CST 0.46 75 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

This weak brief tornado damaged a few trees along Highway 500 near Tuscola. The estimated maximum wind speed was 75 mph. Leake County 1 W Gill 18 0005CST 3 NNE Mc Afee 0014CST 7.27 400 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

86 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSISSIPPI, Central

This tornado touched down along Pleasant Hill Road and tracked northeast to just east of Carthage. Several trees were uprooted along with a power line down at the start. Numerous trees were downed between the start and where it crossed Highway 35 and 488 along with several power lines. Just west of Highway 35, at the end of Watkins Way, 5 chicken houses were heavily damaged. The tornado crossed the Pearl River and then crossed Highway 16 on the east side of Carthage at Goshen Rd, here several trees were downed and a chicken house on the north side of Highway 16 was damaged with parts of the roof taken off. The estimated maximum wind speed was 107 mph.

Rankin County 1 SW Flowood 18 0010CST 0410CST 0 0 2.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

The two center lanes of I-20 eastbound and westbound near Pearson Road were closed due to flooding.

Leake County 2 NE Mc Afee 18 0014CST 2 ENE Coosa 0024CST 8.11 500 0 0 40.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This tornado touched down just south of Highway 16 east of Carthage and tracked northeast for roughly 8 miles. The heaviest damage was near the starting point along Highway 16. Here numerous trees were uprooted and snapped along with a large outbuilding destroyed. Some power lines were down as well. The remainder of the damage was confined to damaged trees as it crossed Midway, Pearl Hill, and Coosa Roads. The estimated maximum winds were 105 mph.

Leake County 1 NNE Coosa 18 0021CST 3 NE Remus 0030CST 7.01 250 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This tornado started along Coosa Rd, about a mile or so north of the other tornado, and tracked northeast to just past the Neshoba County line at Thompson Rd. This damage was only to pine trees as dozens were damaged along the path as it crossed Mars Hill Rd, Mooney Rd, and Remus Rd. The estimated maximum wind speed was 95 mph.

Lawrence County 1 SE Monticello 18 0025CST 0 0 2.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) A tree was blown down on McPherson Drive. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Leake County 4 NNE Remus 18 0030CST 0031CST 0.36 300 0 0 4.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This tornado touched down along Highway 25 in far northeast Leake County. It tracked northeast for roughly 3 miles and crossed the far northwestern corner of Neshoba County and then into the southwestern portion of Winston County, where it crossed Highway 19. Much of this path occurred in the damage path of the large Louisville tornado from April 2014. Along Highway 25, the initial damage was to a home where part of the roof was torn off with roofing debris thrown onto the highway. The remainder of the damage was snapped or uprooted trees as it moved northeast. The estimated maximum wind speed was 100 mph.

Neshoba County 3 WSW Alice 18 0030CST 0031CST 0.34 250 0 0 3.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

Neshoba County 2 WNW Alice 18 0031CST 0032CST 0.19 300 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

87 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSISSIPPI, Central Winston County 5 SE Zama 18 0032CST 5 S Hinze 0034CST 2.47 300 0 0 4.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

Jefferson Davis County 3 ENE Prentiss 18 0040CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (55EG) Several trees were blown down across the eastern part of the county. Trees were blocking Granby, Smith-Jones, and Mack Cemetery Roads, and Highway 13 South. Note: The estimated wind gust of 55 knots is equivalent to 63 mph. Winston County Hinze 18 0041CST 0043CST 2.21 300 0 0 8.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This tornado touched down just south of the Hinze Baptist Church and moved northeast for roughly 2 miles. All of the damage was along Hinze Church Rd and Hinze Rural Hill Rd. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted in this area. The estimated maximum wind speed was 104 mph.

Winston County 4 ENE Rural Hill 18 0045CST 0049CST 1.69 150 0 0 20.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This tornado touched down at the intersection of McCool and Shiloh Roads. Here numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. One tree was down on part of a home. The tornado tracked northeast and crossed Highway 14, where several more trees were damaged. The tornado then dissipated as it crossed Giffin Rd. The estimated maximum wind speed was 105 mph.

Lawrence County 1 SSW Monticello 18 0050CST 0 0 20.00K 0.00K Lightning A house was struck by lightning on Carmel-New Hope Road. Winston County 1 S Louisville 18 0056CST 0 0 6.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Trees were blown down along with power outages near Louisville.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Smith County 3 ESE Raleigh 18 0115CST 0 0 3.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) A couple of trees were blown down. Showers and thunderstorms developed as a strong cold front moved through the region. Some of these storms produced tornadoes, damaging winds and flash flooding. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph.

MSZ051 Newton 18 0225CST 0 0 2.0K 0.00K Strong Wind Strong gradient winds in association with a frontal system resulted in some wind damage across the region.

Lowndes County 2 NW Wells 18 0353CST 1 E Kolola Spgs 0356CST 2.2 50 0 0 8.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

This brief tornado touched down just outside of Columbus AFB along Highway 45. Along the path a few trees were uprooted and several large limbs were broken off some trees. The tornado crossed Spruill Rd then dissipated. The estimated maximum wind speed was 85 mph.

Lauderdale County 1 ESE Meridian 18 0500CST 0600CST 0 0 8.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

There was flash flooding on 65th Avenue at Highway 80, and 26th Avenue at Subway under the railroad tracks.

88 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSISSIPPI, Central

Showers and thunderstorms developed as a strong cold front moved through the region. Some of these storms produced tornadoes, damaging winds and flash flooding.

MSZ051 Newton 18 1025CST 0 0 2.0K 0.00K Strong Wind Strong gradient winds in association with a frontal system resulted in some wind damage across the region.

MISSISSIPPI, North

MSZ010 Coahoma 01 0000CST 12 0700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Drought

Abnormally dry conditions during the latter part of the summer into the early part of fall led to moderate(D2) drought conditions over portions of Northwest Mississippi during the early part of November. The drought had little impact with agriculture as the dry weather allowed crops to be harvested and winter wheat to be planted. However, the dry conditions did elevate the risk of wildfires. River and lake levels were also at low levels.

MSZ008 Tate 17 1100CST 1300CST 0 0 10.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

De Soto County Lake Cormorant 17 2200CST 2359CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Heavy rain caused flash flooding near Lake Cormorant. Brantley Road near Highway 61 was closed due to flooding.

Pontotoc County 4 E Algoma 18 0106CST 1 SSW Endville 0118CST 9.16 250 0 0 100.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

The first damage from this tornado was to trees and a storage building along Campground Road east of Algoma. Trees and outbuildings were damaged along Mississippi Route 342. The most substantial damage was observed along Highway 278. Several large trees were uprooted, one of which fell on a house. Roof debris from this house landed 150 yards to the northwest of the house. The last damage observed was along Dozier Hill Road north of Trace State Park. Observations suggest that the tornado touched down intermittently along this path. The average path width was around 125 yards. Estimated peak wind was 75 mph. Strong Low pressure tracked from the Southern Plains into the Mid-Mississippi valley while a cold front pressed east toward the Mid-South during the afternoon and evening hours of November 17, 2015. A tight pressure gradient ahead of the front produced strong winds across the Mid-South during the afternoon. A line of showers and thunderstorms moved into the Mid- South during the late afternoon producing a few reports of damaging winds. Heavy rain produced some flash flooding as well. During the early morning hours of November 18 a weak tornado touched down in Pontotoc County.

MISSOURI, East Knox County 1 WNW Edina 11 1520CST 1522CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG)

Thunderstorm winds blew a carport off of its foundation just northwest of Edina off of Highway P. Several power lines and tree limbs were blown down in the area. Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Shelby County Bethel 11 1539CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (58MG) Note: The measured wind gust of 58 knots is equivalent to 67 mph.

MOZ027 Marion 11 1550CST 1615CST 0 0 1.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

89 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSOURI, East Lewis County 1 WSW Canton 11 1615CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) Thunderstorm winds blew down a large tree as well as several large tree limbs.

Between 3 and 5 inches of rain fell over two days in Franklin County. This caused streams, creeks and low water crossings to flood. Two teenagers drove into a flooded roadway on Kriete Creek Road, south of Gerald, and became stranded in floodwater from Red Oak Creek, west of a bridge. The teens climbed to the roof of the vehicle. A rescue team retrieved them from the vehicle by boat. They only had minor injuries.

Boone County 2 NW Midway 17 1830CST 1 NW Hartsburg 18 0900CST 0 2 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Between 3 and 5 inches of rain fell over two days in Boone County. This caused streams, creeks and low water crossings to flood. Two people drove into a flooded roadway and were swept about 150 feet off the road, just northwest of Ashland. They called for help around 750 pm on November 17th. They stated that water was coming into the car through the windows. EMS and volunteers arrived 15 minutes later, only to find that the water had receded to ankle level. The occupants of the vehicle were escorted back to the road on foot. Only minor injuries were reported.

Reynolds County 146 SSE Martinsburg 17 2300CST 18 0700CST 2 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Up to 6 inches of rain fell over two days in Reynolds County. This caused streams, creeks and low water crossings to flood. Two men drown while trying to cross low water crossings. A 49 year old man was in his truck on County Road 814, just south of Highway J. He crossed Brushy Creek, which was well over the crossing, and was swept down stream towards the Black River. His body was located the next day. Another man, age 40, tried to cross a low water crossing in his vehicle on County Road 510, just west of Clearwater Lake. His body and vehicle were swept down stream. Both incidents occurred between 2 am and 3 am Wednesday morning, November 18th. M49VE, M40VE

Several rounds of heavy rain fell across the region. Between 3 and 6 inches fell over two days. Numerous creeks and low water crossings were flooded. M49VE, M40VE

MISSOURI, Northeast Scotland County 3 NW Gorin Howard Fld Arp 11 1640CST 2 WNW Arbela 1643CST 2.52 75 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

A NWS storm survey team reported power poles were snapped and trees damaged. Hay bales tossed. Grain bin and old barn destroyed. A strong low pressure system lifted northeast across Iowa in the late afternoon and early evening hours. A fast moving line of thunderstorms, some severe raced northeast at 50 mph to over 60 mph. Numerous reports of damaging winds of 60 mph or greater were reported. There were 4 confirmed EF-1 Tornadoes with the system. Isolated reports of hail up to three quarters of an inch in diameter were reported.

MISSOURI, Northwest Andrew County 1 S Whitesville 05 1607CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.88) A thunderstorm produced some small hail; at least one stone was a large as nickel-sized.

MOZ001>006-011> Andrew - Atchison - Bates - Buchanan - Caldwell - Carroll - Cass - Clay - Clinton - Daviess - De Kalb - 015-020>023-028> Gentry - Grundy - Harrison - Henry - Holt - Jackson - Johnson - Lafayette - Livingston - Mercer - 031-037>038-043> Nodaway - Platte - Ray - Worth 044-053>054 11 1400CST 1700CST 0 0 High Wind

90 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSOURI, Northwest Nodaway County 7 NNE Gaynor 11 1400CST 1405CST 0 0 2.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG)

A pole barn was moved approximately 10 feet and the roof was blown off.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Harrison County 2 ESE Gilman City 11 1419CST 1424CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (56EG)

Several trees were blown down between Gilman City and Brimson.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Mercer County 2 N Princeton 11 1425CST 1426CST 0.25 40 0 0 Tornado (EF0)

Within the line of severe thunderstorms a brief tornado occurred near Princeton.

Grundy County 2 ESE Tindall 11 1445CST 1450CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (61EG)

The emergency manager for Grundy County reported sheet metal damage near Tindall from 60 to 70 mph winds.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Grundy County 1 SW Trenton 11 1445CST 1450CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG)

A large portion of a shingled roof was blown off along Route W.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Grundy County 1 SE Spickard 11 1449CST 1454CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (61EG)

A large tree was down on Route C. Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Livingston County 1 S Chillicothe 11 1456CST 1459CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (56EG)

Winds of 65 mph were estimated to have caused 4 inch tree limbs to break.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Mercer County 4 SSE Ravanna 11 1500CST 1504CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG)

Broadcast media estimated 70 mph winds near Princeton. Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Chariton County 1 W Cunningham 11 1506CST 1511CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (61EG)

The entire town of Sumner was without power following several power poles and lines being down as a result of severe thunderstorm winds. Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph.

91 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSOURI, Northwest Chariton County 1 S Brunswick 11 1520CST 1524CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (63MG)

A Mesonet station recorded a 72 mph wind gust. Note: The measured wind gust of 63 knots is equivalent to 72 mph. Chariton County 3 E Mendon 11 1524CST 1529CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (61EG)

A barn roof was blown onto Highway 11 near Mendon. Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Chariton County 3 ESE Bynumville 11 1530CST 1535CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (61EG)

Highway 129 was closed near Bynumville due to power lines being down on the road.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Putnam County Unionville 11 1535CST 1540CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (61EG)

A tree was down on a house and multiple car ports were destroyed in Unionville from severe thunderstorm winds.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Chariton County 1 E Salisbury 11 1541CST 1545CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (61EG)

A 12 inch diameter tree limb was down in Salisbury. Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Adair County 1 S Kirksville 11 1600CST 1604CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG)

An Emergency Manager reported a 65 mph wind gust. Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Macon County 1 N Macon Arpt 11 1612CST 1616CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (61EG)

Damage was done to Citizen's Bank carport along with several 4 to 10 inch trees down. Power lines were down as well.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Macon County 2 NNE Barnesville 11 1612CST 1617CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (61EG)

In Elmer several windows were blown out of a building and two garage doors were blown into the garage.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Macon County 3 SW Atlanta 11 1613CST 1617CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50MG)

A Mesonet station recorded a 58 mph wind gust.

92 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSOURI, Northwest

On the afternoon of November a dry line pushed through the area, bringing very strong westerly winds to portions of western and northwestern Missouri. Several locations reported winds up to 60 to 70 mph, unrelated to thunderstorms. The majority of the damage caused by these winds ere done to trees and power lines, although there were some outbuildings and other structural damage as a result of these synoptic straight line winds. Along and ahead of the dry line thunderstorms formed, and also created some minor wind damage. Note: The measured wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph.

MOZ029 Clay 27 1000CST 0 0 Winter Weather 28 A prolonged, multiple day freezing rain and freezing drizzle event caused numerous accidents across western Missouri, including the Kansas City metro area. Highlighting these accidents was a fatal accident occurring on Highway 210 near Ameristar Casino.

MISSOURI, Southeast

MOZ076-086-100- Bollinger - Butler - Cape Girardeau - Carter - Mississippi - New Madrid - Perry - Ripley - Scott - Stoddard 107>112-114 - Wayne

01 1900CST 02 0400CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dense Fog

MOZ076-086-110> Bollinger - Cape Girardeau - Mississippi - New Madrid - Perry - Scott - Stoddard 112-114

03 0300CST 2200CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dense Fog

A lingering ridge of surface high pressure over the Ohio Valley provided favorable conditions for dense fog. East and northeast of a Poplar Bluff to Greenville line, visibility was one-quarter mile or less over a widespread area.

Stoddard County Bernie 17 0638CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain A trained spotter reported 2.50 inches of rainfall since noon the previous day.

MOZ108 Ripley 17 1740CST 0 0 7.0K 0.00K Strong Wind Butler County 2 SE Lone Hill 17 2030CST 3 ENE Harviell 2230CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Southwest of Poplar Bluff, County Roads 488 and 470 were reported as barely passable due to flooding. In Poplar Bluff, a trained spotter reported 1.28 inches of rain in one hour. The automated rain gage at the Poplar Bluff airport measured 5.55 inches in the 48 hours ending at 6 A.M. CST on the 18th.

MOZ112 Mississippi 17 2030CST 0 0 1.0K 0.00K Strong Wind Perry County Perryville 17 2130CST 2300CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

Minor flooding was reported on numerous roads around Perry County.

93 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSOURI, Southeast Cape Girardeau County 2 SSE Delta 17 2140CST 2245CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Many roads were reported to have at least some water over them. Highway N was closed at Delta. Highway P was flooded off Highway 25. Wayne County Silva 18 0300CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood 4 WSW Lodi 19 Minor flooding occurred along the St. Francis River. Low-lying woods and fields were underwater, along with some riverside campgrounds. Cape Girardeau County (CGI)Cape Girardeau 18 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain The automated observing system at the Cape Girardeau airport measured 3.93 inches in the past 48 hours.

Carter County Van Buren 18 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain The automated rain gage on the Current River measured 4.68 inches in the past 48 hours.

Mississippi County Birds Pt 18 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain An automated rain gage on the Mississippi River measured 3.97 inches in the past 48 hours.

Ripley County Doniphan 18 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain The automated rain gage at the Doniphan fire weather station in the Mark Twain National Forest measured 4.99 inches in the past 48 hours. Scott County Sikeston 18 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain The automated rain gage at Sikeston measured 4.28 inches in the past 48 hours.

Wayne County 3 WNW Williamsville 18 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain The automated rain gage on the Black River near Williamsville measured 5.42 inches in the past 48 hours.

Butler County Poplar Bluff 18 1900CST 19 0200CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Minor flooding occurred along the Black River in Poplar Bluff. Some low-lying fields and woodlands along the river were flooded. South to southwesterly winds through a deep layer of the atmosphere brought copious amounts of moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. A large low pressure system moved slowly north across the Plains. Ahead of an occluded front that arced from the low across the Ozarks, there were two rounds of heavy rain. The first round fell on the 16th, producing about 2.5 inches in the Poplar Bluff area. This saturated the ground ahead of the second round of more intense rain during the evening of the 17th. This round included a line of heavy showers and storms that dumped an inch of rain in 30 minutes. Storm totals for the two-day event were 3 to 5.5 inches. Just ahead of the occluded front, a couple hours of strong southerly winds gusting to around 45 mph produced isolated tree damage. Wind gusts were measured up to 46 mph along the Mississippi River northeast of New Madrid. In western Ripley County, a carport was damaged, and tree limbs fell on power lines.

Wayne County 2 NE Silva 28 0830CST 29 0030CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Minor flooding occurred along the St. Francis River near Patterson. Some low-lying bottomlands were inundated.

94 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSOURI, Southeast Bollinger County Lutesville 28 0920CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain The 24-hour storm-total accumulation was 3 inches. Crooked Creek rose out of its banks, but there was no flooding of any roads or developed property. A moist southwest wind flow ahead of a very slow-moving cold front resulted in moderate to occasionally heavy rain. Even though the duration of the rain was rather long, rainfall rates were just low enough that flooding problems were not reported.

MISSOURI, Southwest Howell County 4 N White Church 05 2130CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain There was a report of 3.50 inches of rainfall in a few hours.

Howell County 1 SE Mountain View 05 2201CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain There was a report of 2.55 inches of rainfall measure at the Mountain View RAWS site in 24 hours.

Ozark County 2 E Trail 05 2206CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain There was a report of 2.33 inches of rainfall measured in 24 hours.

Thunderstorms associated with a cold front produced several reports of heavy rainfall.

MOZ078-088-090- Barry - Cedar - Greene - Jasper - Newton - Stone 093-102-103 11 1350CST 1935CST 0 0 192.0K 0.00K High Wind

Strong winds associated with a powerful storm system and pressure gradient caused minor damage and power outages.

Firefighters battled numerous grass fires around the area. Many started from downed power lines and transformers. This grass fire was near Mercy Carthage Hospital. Photo source unknown. Newton County Neosho 17 0835CST 0935CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

The intersection of West McCord and Neosho Blvd was closed due to flooding. The intersection of West Spring Street and Neosho Blvd was also closed due to flooding.

95 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSOURI, Southwest Lawrence County 4 SSE Friestatt 17 0934CST 1034CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

There was flooding across 1090 Road north of 2200 Road. Greene County 2 SSW Springfield 17 1048CST 1148CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

There was water over the road at Battlefield and Cox Roads as well as Kansas and Sunset. There was also water over the road at Mount Vernon Street. Polk County 2 SW Van 17 1121CST 1221CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Excessive rainfall caused McKinny Branch to flood a section of Highway Y.

Mcdonald County 1 E Pineville 17 1201CST 1301CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Excessive rainfall caused widespread flooding of low lying roads and low water crossings across the county. There were also reports of flash flooding of several streets in the city of Pineville.

Webster County 2 E Marshfield 17 1217CST 1417CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Multiple roadways in Marshfield had water over the road. Greenwood Road near the headwaters of the Pomme De Terre River was closed due to flooding. Multiple low water crossings in Webster County were flooded.

Lawrence County 3 NNE Stotts City 17 1237CST 3 SSW Phelps 1337CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Excessive rainfall caused the Spring River to flood Highway 97.

Lawrence County 1 W Mt Vernon 17 1242CST 1342CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Excessive rainfall caused a section of County Road 2170 to flood and become impassable.

Webster County 1 ESE Crown 17 1300CST 1500CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

A small tributary of the James River flooded and threatened a home near KK Highway and Bell Springs Road.

Stone County 2 NNW Reeds Spg 17 1315CST 1515CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

There was up to a foot of water over the road along Railey Creek near Highway 413.

Douglas County 1 NE Ann 17 1316CST 1516CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The low water crossing at Route EE was closed due to flooding at the North Fork River.

96 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSOURI, Southwest Ozark County 1 NNE Mammoth 17 1316CST 1516CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route T near the community of Mammoth was closed at Lick Creek because of flooding.

Texas County 1 W Clear Spgs 17 1316CST 1516CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route U was closed because of flooding at the South Prong Jack Fork River.

Lawrence County 3 SSW Phelps 17 1324CST 3 NNE Stotts City 1524CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway 97 was closed just north of Stotts City at the Spring River because of flooding.

Polk County 3 SE Rimby 17 1326CST 1526CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route P was closed at the low water crossing just north of 360th Road.

Polk County 1 N Rimby 17 1332CST 1532CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route H was closed at Ingalls Creek due to flooding. Barton County 3 SSE Mulberry 17 1338CST 1538CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Prairie State Park closed the campground due to flooding. Miller County 4 SW West Aurora 17 1420CST 1620CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route Z was closed due to flooding near Blue Springs Creek between Blue Spring Drive and Honeysuckle Road.

Morgan County 1 E Florence 17 1422CST 1622CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The low water crossing on Route BB was closed due to flooding at Gabriel Creek.

Douglas County 3 W Ava Muni Meml Arpt 17 1458CST 1658CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The low water crossing at Route Y was closed due to flooding at Cowskin Creek.

Mcdonald County 1 S Pineville 17 1500CST 1 NE Havenhurst 1700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Several low water crossings were impassable due to flooding across McDonald County.

97 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSOURI, Southwest Howell County 2 NW Hutton Vly 17 1509CST 1709CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The low water crossing at Route RA was closed due to flooding east of Willow Springs.

Howell County 1 SE Leota 17 1511CST 1711CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Highway 142 was closed due to flooding at Bennetts River just west of Moody.

Howell County 3 E Lanton 17 1511CST 1711CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Highway 142 was closed due to flooding at Myatt Creek. Douglas County 2 E Ava 17 1511CST 1711CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The low water crossing at Route FF was closed due to flooding of Hunter Creek east of Ava.

Howell County 2 SW Pottersville 17 1511CST 1711CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The low water crossing at Route K was closed due to flooding near Spring Creek.

Phelps County 5 WNW Flat 17 1516CST 1716CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The low water crossing at Route J was closed due to flooding near Spring Creek and the Big Piney River.

Laclede County 3 NNE Agnes 17 1519CST 1719CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The low water crossing at Route B was closed due to flooding at South Cobb Creek near the community of Drew.

Camden County 1 NW Stoutland 17 1521CST 1721CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The low water crossing at Route H just east of Route T was closed due to flooding.

Camden County 2 SSE Montreal 17 1522CST 1722CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

There was water over the roadway at the intersection of Route BB and Pritchett Road.

Dallas County 3 NE Urbana 17 1524CST 3 SSE Urbana Arpt 1724CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The low water crossing at Route BB was closed due to flooding at Cahoochie Creek just south of the Hickory County line.

98 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSOURI, Southwest Douglas County 2 ENE Cheney 17 1524CST 1724CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

A low water crossing on Highway WW was impassable due to flooding.

Greene County 2 S Nichols 17 1526CST 1726CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Water was reported over the roadway and bridge at Farm Road 156. The intersection of Farm Road 146 and Farm Road 123 was flooded and impassable. Phelps County 4 ESE Powellville 17 1541CST 1741CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route A was closed due to flooding near Mill Creek. Phelps County 1 SE Bundy Jct 17 1541CST 1741CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route P was closed due to flooding near the Little Piney Creek.

Wright County 1 SSE Mountain Grve Mem Ar 17 1544CST 1744CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

A picture from social media indicated several rural roads were flooded and impassable near Mountain Grove.

Laclede County 6 NE Dove 17 1622CST 1822CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route BB was closed due to flooding at Dry Auglaize Creek. Ozark County Romance 17 1622CST 1822CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

County Road 115 just about 3 miles east of Noble was flooded and impassable.

Phelps County 1 NNE Freemans Store 17 1630CST 1830CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

There was a rainfall amount of 4.76 inches measured in about 8 hours.

Laclede County 1 SE Agnes 17 1634CST 1834CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway O was closed due to flooding of Big Cobb Creek west of Competition.

Laclede County 2 N Hazelgreen 17 1646CST 1846CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route FF was closed due to flooding near Bear Creek.

99 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSOURI, Southwest Texas County 4 WNW Prescott 17 1649CST 1849CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route BB was closed due to flooding at the Big Piney River near the Boiling Spring Access.

Texas County 1 NE Clara 17 1649CST 1849CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route ZZ was closed due to flooding between Norris Road and Douglas Road.

Texas County 2 NNW Huggins 17 1649CST 2 WSW Upton 1849CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route M was closed due to flooding just north of Huggins between Astoria Road and County Road Ewes Drive.

Douglas County 2 WSW Olathe 17 1652CST 1852CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway U was closed due to flooding at Bryant Creek. Webster County 4 E Seymour Owen Fld Arp 17 1652CST 1852CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route V was closed due to flooding at the Lick Fork Gasconade River.

Wright County 2 NW Mountain Grove 17 1652CST 1852CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway N was closed due to flooding near Shady Oak Road. Howell County Hutton Vly 17 1656CST 1856CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route U was closed due to flooding just south of Highway 60 at the Eleven Point River.

Howell County 4 SSE Hutton Vly 17 1656CST 1856CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route UU was closed due to flooding at the Lost Camp Creek. Barry County 1 NW Jenkins 17 1657CST 1857CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Excessive rainfall caused Flat Creek to flood in areas of eastern Barry County.

Shannon County 4 WSW Alley Spg 17 1729CST 1929CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The Bay Creek Campground along the Jack Fork River was evacuated due to rising water.

100 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSOURI, Southwest Phelps County 2 S Rolla Downtown Arpt 17 1739CST 1939CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route C was closed due to flooding at Beaver Creek. Phelps County 3 NW Doolittle 17 1739CST 1939CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway C was closed due to flooding near County Road 8260. Taney County 2 NNW Hercules 17 1739CST 1939CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway 125 was closed due to flooding at Brush Creek. Phelps County 3 NE Doolittle 17 1743CST 1943CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route Y was closed due to flooding north of County Road 8240.

Webster County Olga 17 1749CST 1949CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway Z was closed due to flooding at Finley Creek. Douglas County 1 W Ava 17 1749CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain A storm total rainfall report of 5.70 inches was measured near Ava.

Vernon County 1 ESE Horton 17 1749CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain A COOP observer had a storm total rainfall report of 3.91 inches measured.

Barry County 1 W Mc Dowell 17 1931CST 2131CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway C was closed due to flooding at Flat Creek. Dent County Sligo 17 1931CST 2131CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway TT was closed due to flooding at Crooked Creek. Shannon County 6 ESE Munsett 17 2002CST 2202CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway NN was closed due to flooding at Rocky Creek. Shannon County 5 SE Munsett 17 2002CST 2202CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway H was closed due to flooding at Rocky Creek. Shannon County 6 SSE Montier 17 2012CST 2212CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway MM was closed between Highway T and Highway 99 due to flooding of Spring Creek.

101 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSOURI, Southwest Ozark County 2 SW Toccoa 17 2019CST 2219CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway 181 was closed just west of Route H due to flooding.

Ozark County 1 WNW Elijah 17 2029CST 2229CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway H was closed due to flooding at Spring Creek. Wright County 4 NE Mansfield 17 2035CST 2235CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway AB was closed due to flooding at Wolf Creek. Wright County 2 W Rayborn 17 2037CST 2237CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway E was closed just north of Highway 38 near Whetstone and Dove Creeks.

Wright County 2 N Jerktail 17 2038CST 2238CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway Z was close due to flooding at Elk Creek. Shannon County 1 ENE Low Wassie 17 2057CST 2257CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway W was closed just north of Highway 60 at Pike Creek.

Miller County 1 NW St Anthony 17 2110CST 2310CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway A was closed just east of Highway PP due to flooding at Tavern Creek.

Shannon County Banker Cave 17 2240CST 18 0140CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway H was closed just south of Highway 106 due to flooding at Carr Creek.

Shannon County 1 E Alley Spg 18 0848CST 1048CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Park rangers reported that all campgrounds along the Jack Fork River and the Current River were closed due to flooding. The Alley Spring Campground was completely flooded and all campers and hunters in the park were evacuated safely prior to the flooding. A slow moving storm system produced several rounds of heavy rainfall which led to flooding across the Missouri Ozarks.

Newton County 1 SSW Newtonia 27 0938CST 1338CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

MODOT reported that Highway 86 was closed between Newtonia and Stark City due to flooding.

102 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSOURI, Southwest Barton County 3 WSW Hannon 27 1113CST 1513CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route K was closed at Route V because of flooding. Lawrence County 3 NNE Stotts City 27 1151CST 3 SSW Phelps 1551CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway 97 was closed in both directions along the Spring River.

Newton County 1 NNE Fairview 27 1241CST 1641CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

A portion of Oak Road near Fairview was flooded. Newton County 2 W Granby 27 1322CST 1722CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Dry Branch Creek flooded a portion of Iris Road northeast of Neosho.

Wright County 2 N Mansfield Arpt 27 1330CST 1730CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

A section of Highway EE northwest of Mansfield was flooded and impassable.

Morgan County 1 W Versailles 27 1356CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain A storm total rainfall report of 2.39 inches was measured. Camden County 5 NW Stoutland 27 1430CST 1830CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

A portion of Highway H was flooded and impassable. This flooding was near the headwaters of Mill Creek and Rocky Hollow.

Douglas County 2 ENE Ava 27 1437CST 1837CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Hunter Creek flooded a section of Highway EE east of Ava. Douglas County 2 W Ava Muni Meml Arpt 27 1540CST 1940CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Cowskin Creek flooded a section of Highway Y. Webster County 1 NNE North View Hill 27 1643CST 2043CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

An off duty NWS employee reported about 6 inches of water over Greenwood Road.

Douglas County 1 SSE Olathe 27 1918CST 2318CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Excessive rainfall caused the headwaters of Bryant Creek to flood Highway U. This road was impassable.

103 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MISSOURI, Southwest Wright County 1 W Mingsville 27 2028CST 2328CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

A portion of Highway Z was flooded near Elk Creek. Wright County 4 NE Mansfield 27 2038CST 2338CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Elk Creek flooded a section of Highway AB because of excessive rainfall.

Ozark County 1 SE Thornfield 27 2119CST 28 0119CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

A portion of Highway 95 in northwest Ozark County was flooded and impassable.

Ozark County 1 NNE Mammoth 27 2228CST 28 0228CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route T south of Gainesville was closed due to Flooding. Vernon County 1 NE Stotesbury 27 2305CST 28 0305CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route V along the Little Osage River was closed due to flooding.

Jasper County Alba 28 0220CST 0620CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway O was closed at Spring Creek south of Alba. Ozark County 1 NNE Sycamore 28 0727CST 1127CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway 181 was closed due to flooding. Vernon County 2 S Deerfield 28 0910CST 1310CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Route KK was closed in Vernon County at Dry Wood Creek. A slow moving cold front and storm system produced widespread heavy rainfall and flooding across the Missouri Ozarks region.

MONTANA, Central

MTZ008-015-055 Beaverhead - Gallatin - Madison 02 1700MST 04 0300MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

MTZ012-014-052> Broadwater - Cascade - Jefferson - Meagher - Southern Lewis and Clark 054

03 0330MST 04 0300MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

104 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MONTANA, Central

A storm system developed over the Great Basin and tracked northeastward into central and eastern Montana the first week of November. Heaviest snow amounts were in the mountains but the storm's impacts at lower elevations included power outages in Bozeman and numerous vehicle slide offs on area roads.

MTZ009-012-048- Cascade - Eastern Glacier - Judith Basin - North Rocky Mountain Front - Southern Rocky Mountain 050 Front

13 1105MST 1505MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A strong westerly flow aloft developed along the U.S. - Canadian border and was able to mix down to the surface. The resulting high winds overturned a semi tractor-trailer on U.S. Highway 2 near Browning, snapped one inch tree limbs, tore shingles off of homes and outbuildings, and caused power outages. Wind gusts in excess of 80 mph were reported.

MTZ009>015-044> Blaine - Cascade - Chouteau - Eastern Glacier - Eastern Pondera - Eastern Teton - Fergus - Hill - Judith 051 Basin - Liberty - Madison - North Rocky Mountain Front - Southern Lewis and Clark - Southern Rocky Mountain Front - Toole

17 0003MST 2329MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

MTZ053-055 Broadwater - Gallatin 18 0341MST 0403MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A lee side surface trough over southern Alberta deepened in response to a rapidly approaching short wave aloft. The resulting tight surface gradient produced strong winds along the Rocky Mountain Front and over adjacent plains. Wind gusts over 60 mph were common.

MTZ008>010-012- Beaverhead - Broadwater - Cascade - Eastern Glacier - Eastern Pondera - Eastern Teton - Fergus - 014>015-046-048> Gallatin - Jefferson - Judith Basin - Madison - North Rocky Mountain Front - Southern Lewis and Clark - 053-055 Southern Rocky Mountain Front

24 1100MST 25 0800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

A deep plume of Pacific moisture overran a cold airmass east of the Continental Divide resulting in areas of heavy snow just before the Thanksgiving holiday. Snow amounts in excess of 6 inches were common. Gusty winds created areas of blowing and drifting snow.

MONTANA, East

MTZ017>020-022> Central and Southern Valley - Daniels - Dawson - Garfield - Little Rocky Mountains - McCone - Northern 025-027-060>061 Valley - Richland - Sheridan - Western Roosevelt - Wibaux

18 0303MST 1530MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A very strong low pressure system sliding down the Canadian Rockies, pushed up against higher pressure from the south and directed the resulting strong and very gusty winds through Montana.

MTZ017-020 Central and Southern Valley - Western Roosevelt 29 1953MST 30 1053MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dense Fog

A slow-moving, cold air mass over the region and the still un-frozen surface of Fort Peck Lake allowed for a few periods of lake fog to develop and drift across portions of northeast Montana, resulting in dense freezing fog.

105 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MONTANA, South MTZ064-067>068 Absarokee/Beartooth Mountains - Crazy Mountains - Livingston Area - Paradise Valley

02 1300MST 04 2000MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

An upper low and surface low situated across eastern Idaho and western Wyoming resulted in the first winter storm to portions of the Billings Forecast Area. Heavy snow accumulations occurred in the mountains with lesser amounts across the adjacent foothills.

MTZ028 Southern Wheatland 11 1100MST 1245MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A very tight pressure gradient brought high winds to portions of Wheatland County.

17 1315MST 18 0900MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

MTZ038-056-063- Beartooth Foothills - Judith Gap - Livingston Area - Red Lodge Foothills - Southern Big Horn 065-066

17 1448MST 18 0800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

MTZ029>031-033> Carter - Eastern Carbon - Fallon - Golden Valley - Musselshell - Northern Big Horn - Northern Park 037-039>042-057> County - Northern Rosebud - Northern Stillwater - Northern Sweet Grass - Paradise Valley - Powder 058-064 River - Southern Rosebud - Treasure - Yellowstone

18 0337MST 1700MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A powerful Pacific storm and cold front, combined with a strong jet stream resulted in very high wind gusts across the entire Billings Forecast Area late on the 17th through the 18th. Damage included: a downed tree in Columbus, roof damage to the Harlowton courthouse, and a downed light pole in Worden.

MTZ056 Red Lodge Foothills 19 2000MST 20 1500MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

A moist and unstable upslope flow brought accumulating snow to the Red Lodge foothills.

MTZ063 Judith Gap 24 1600MST 25 1000MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

A strong cold front combined with unstable conditions brought snow and windy conditions to the Judith Gap area.

MONTANA, West

MTZ007 Butte/Blackfoot Region 03 0741MST 2200MST 0 0 Winter Storm

A closed low tracked east through southern Idaho on November 3rd, bringing snow and the first widespread travel impacts to Butte and southwest Montana for the 2015 - 2016 winter. Bert Mooney Airport in Butte, MT had to cancel multiple flights, and multiple accidents were reported from the slushy snow accumulations.

10 0245MST 0900MST 0 0 Winter Storm

106 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

MONTANA, West

During the early morning hours on November 10th, steady moderate snow fell in Butte from a winter storm embedded in a broad trough of low pressure. Although snowfall amounts were not extreme, antecedent moisture on paved surface froze before the snowfall and caused extremely slick conditions. Law enforcement agencies in the area had to call in additional help overnight to assist travelers who had slid off roads.

MTZ003-004 Flathead/Mission Valleys - Lower Clark Fork Region 17 1700MST 18 0200MST 0 0 35.0K High Wind

MTZ006 Bitterroot/Sapphire Mountains 17 1800MST 18 0400MST 0 0 Winter Storm

MTZ005 Missoula/Bitterroot Valleys 17 2000MST 18 0500MST 0 0 100.0K High Wind

MTZ002-043 Potomac/Seeley Lake Region - West Glacier Region 17 2000MST 18 0600MST 0 0 10.0K Winter Storm

MTZ001-007 Butte/Blackfoot Region - Kootenai/Cabinet Region 17 2100MST 18 0500MST 0 0 110.0K High Wind

MTZ007 Butte/Blackfoot Region 18 0530MST 0800MST 0 0 Winter Storm

A strong jet aloft with a core wind speed of 170+ mph helped drive a fast moving cold front which brought high winds to many locations across the Northern Rockies. Snow above 5500 feet led to winter storm conditions for high passes and back-country users. Lower atmosphere standardized wind anomalies ranged between +3 and +4 for this time of year, indicating a once-in-10 -year wind event.

MTZ001>007-043 Bitterroot/Sapphire Mountains - Butte/Blackfoot Region - Flathead/Mission Valleys - Kootenai/Cabinet Region - Lower Clark Fork Region - Missoula/Bitterroot Valleys - Potomac/Seeley Lake Region - West Glacier Region

24 0430MST 25 0800MST 0 0 233.0K Winter Storm

An arctic front passed through western Montana during a very busy holiday travel week, occurring on the days immediately preceding Thanksgiving. Strong winds, snow, blowing snow, and flash-freezing of roadways impacted most of the Northern Rockies. Dangerous travel conditions with hundreds of stranded vehicles and crashes lead to the Missoula County Sheriff to declare emergency-only travel due to extreme hazardous weather conditions. Other valleys saw similar conditions with multiple inches of snow coupled with breezy winds.

107 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

NEBRASKA, Central Frontier County 5 NNW Harry Strunk Lake 16 1756CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) A powerful upper level trough of low pressure tracked across the southern Rockies and approached the central plains on November 16th. East of this feature, abundant low level moisture and warm air flowed into western and north central Nebraska. This led to the development of thunderstorms during the evening hours. Large hail and gusty winds were reported with the thunderstorms over portions of southwest Nebraska.

NEBRASKA, East Otoe County Unadilla 11 1219CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Sarpy County 3 S Gretna 11 1219CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.88) Otoe County Unadilla 11 1219CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) The spotter also estimated 60 mph winds in addition to the quarter size hail.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Cass County 5 S Weeping Water Arpt 11 1234CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.75) Cass County 3 W Murray 11 1250CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.75) A powerful upper level low pressure system moved quickly across the central Plains during the day on November 11th. As low pressure moved from Kansas into eastern Nebraska during the day, warm and moist air was pushed northward into the region. This unseasonably warm and moist air led to increasing instability during the afternoon over western Iowa and southeast Nebraska. This combined with the strong wind field associated with the low produced an atmosphere ripe for severe weather. Thunderstorms developed along the cold front in eastern Nebraska by early afternoon, and then increased in coverage and intensity as they tracked east into western Iowa during the early afternoon. Large hail and isolated tornadoes were produced by these thunderstorms. Saunders County 2 SSW Wahoo 17 0150CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) The Wahoo golf club reported significant tree damage. A line of thunderstorms moved into eastern Nebraska after midnight on the morning of the 17th. Although this line had previously been severe in central and western Nebraska, due to a lack of instability the thunderstorms were weakening. Despite the over-all weakening of the line, an apparent down burst occurred near the city of Wahoo, Nebraska. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph.

NEZ011-012 Cedar - Knox 20 0500CST 1700CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

A strong clipper system moved from the northern Rocky Mountains into the northern Plains during the day on Friday November 20th. Low pressure developed over western Kansas early on the 20th and tracked eastward across Kansas and into Missouri by the 21st along an intense thermal gradient. Due to the temperature gradient and above average moisture, a relatively narrow band of very heavy snowfall occurred over parts of northeast Nebraska and points to the north and east. The snowfall began early Friday morning, continued through the day, and ended on Friday evening. North and northeast winds increased to 15 to 25 mph with higher gusts developed Friday afternoon and led to considerable blow and drifting of the new snowfall.

NEZ052-066-078- Douglas - Jefferson - Johnson - Lancaster - Pawnee - Saline - Sarpy 088-090-092

26 0930CST 2200CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

108 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

NEBRASKA, East NEZ011-015-033> Burt - Cedar - Cuming - Knox - Thurston 034 30 0400CST 1900CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

NEBRASKA, Extreme Northeast

NEZ013-014 Dakota - Dixon 20 0900CST 2100CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

Snow accumulated 5 to 8 inches in extreme northeast Nebraska from the morning into the evening of November 20th. The snow was accompanied by light winds.

30 0200CST 2359CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

NEZ014 Dakota 30 0200CST 2359CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

Snowfall of 5 to 8 inches followed a period of freezing drizzle in extreme northeast Nebraska. The freezing drizzle fell after midnight on November 30th, then the accumulating snow developed that morning and continued through the morning of December 1st.

NEBRASKA, Extreme Southwest

NEZ080-081 Hitchcock - Red Willow 17 0830CST 18 0300CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

Moderate to heavy snowfall developed over Hitchcock and Red Willow counties during the morning, lasting into the night. Estimated snowfall amounts of 10 inches or more ocurred in southwest Red Willow and southeast Hitchcock counties. The bulk of the higher snowfall amounts were in Red Willow county.

NEBRASKA, South Central Furnas County 12 SSE Beaver City 16 1931CST 1 NE Hollinger 1957CST 12.71 400 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This tornado crossed into Nebraska southeast of Beaver City and traveled north-northeast across rural areas of Furnas County south of Hollinger. Damage along the path was primarily to trees, power poles, some signs, outbuildings and small farm machinery. The tornado damaged mainly power poles and trees south of Highway 89. After it crossed Highway 89, the tornado clipped a barn and farm storage area northeast of Hollinger. The western side roof covering was ripped from the barn and several grain carts were moved on the property causing other damage. The maximum width was estimated from damage located approximately 4 miles north of the Kansas state line. The maximum wind speed was estimated to be 95 MPH.

Phelps County 6 W Holdrege 16 2026CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Buffalo County 3 N Kearney 16 2122CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.88)

NEZ060-072-074- Buffalo - Dawson - Furnas - Gosper - Harlan - Kearney 082>083 17 1900CST 18 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

109 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

NEBRASKA, South Central

A rare November tornado occurred early this Monday evening, followed by snow Tuesday afternoon and evening in the same area. An outbreak of tornadic supercells occurred over western Kansas late Monday afternoon and evening. One of these supercells, with a history of producing at least one tornado, exited Kansas and crossed into eastern Furnas county around 7:30 pm CST. This storm produced an EF-1 tornado with a track nearly 13 miles in length over southeastern and east-central Furnas county. The storm ceased to be tornadic as a broken line of faster-moving thunderstorms caught up to and absorbed it. This was the first tornado for the Hastings County Warning Area since the EF-0 that occurred near Ayr on November 5, 2000. This was the first November tornado for the entire state of Nebraska since the Cass County EF-0 on November 17, 2003. About an hour after the storm merger occurred, this storm produced one inch hail a little west of Holdrege.

This storm, and all the other nearby tornadic storms, developed as lee cyclogenesis occurred and a warm front lifted north to the northwest Kansas-southwest Nebraska border. A cold front emerged from the Rockies and crossed south central Nebraska Monday night into Tuesday morning. This advected much colder temperatures into the region. As the 992 mb low emerged into Kansas during the day, a narrow band of snow developed around its northern and western periphery. The result was three to six inches of snow over portions of south central Nebraska, with the highest amounts over Dawson and Gosper counties.

Within the environment that produced the tornadic supercells, temperatures surged into the lower 70s, with dewpoints near 50. Mid-level lapse rates were poor which resulted in MUCAPE no greater than 500 J/kg. However, deep layer shear was 50-55 kts with 0-1 km SRH 250 m2/s2, more than sufficient for rotating storms and tornadoes. In the upper-levels, a trough was over the western United States Monday, with a ridge over the East. A closed low was in the base of the trough and was advancing through the Desert Southwest. This low then tracked across the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles and into southern Kansas Tuesday. By daybreak Wednesday, this low was near Topeka. This was a strong system with the surface low as deep as 989 mb. By Wednesday morning, the upper-level jet streak that rotated around the base of the low had intensified to 150 kts.

NEZ087 Thayer 26 0800CST 2000CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

Some freezing rain and sleet occurred over Nuckolls and Thayer counties on this Thanksgiving Day. A large swath of precipitation developed from the Texas Panhandle northeast into Iowa, shortly after daybreak. This precipitation expanded and progressively filled during the morning hours. A mixture of light wintry precipitation developed over south central Nebraska. The precipitation was steadiest between 8 am and 12 pm CST. Thereafter, the freezing rain and sleet came through periodically, ending by 9 pm CST. This resulted in a minor glaze of ice. Roads became ice covered and treacherous for drivers. A cold front had crossed south central Nebraska the day before, allowing an unseasonably cold Canadian air mass to seep southward into the region. Arctic high pressure was 1041 mb over Montana. In the upper-levels, a positively tilted trough extended from Hudson Bay southwest into the western United States, with a low over Utah and Nevada. Southwest flow extended from the Desert Southwest all the way into eastern Canada. A ridge was over the Gulf of Mexico.

NEBRASKA, West

NEZ054-055 Cheyenne - Kimball 10 1900MST 11 0800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Blizzard

NEZ020-021 Banner - Morrill 10 1900MST 11 0800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

An intense low pressure system moved quickly east across the central Rockies and plains. Snow developed over western Nebraska, with total amounts of three to six inches. Strong and gusty northwest winds produced considerable blowing and drifting snow, with blizzard conditions observed over the southern Nebraska Panhandle, including Interstate 80 from the Wyoming border east through Sidney.

NEZ054-055 Cheyenne - Kimball 16 1100MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm 17 A potent low pressure system tracked east across the central Rockies and high plains, while an arctic front surged south through the region. Periods of light to moderate snowfall combined with gusty northwest winds of 40 to 50 mph created considerable blowing snow and very low visibility. Consequently, Interstate 80 was closed from the Wyoming border east of Sidney.

110 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

NEBRASKA, West NEZ002-003 Box Butte - Dawes 18 0940MST 1553MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

The tight gradient between a strong high pressure system over Wyoming and a Alberta clipper low moving across the Dakotas generated very high winds across portions of the western Nebraska Panhandle.

19 2100MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather 20

NEZ095 North Sioux 19 2100MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather 20 A strong upper level disturbance and cold front brought periods of light to moderate snowfall to the northern Nebraska Panhandle. Strong northwest winds of 35 to 45 mph created considerable blowing snow and poor visibilities.

NEVADA, North

NVZ035 White Pine 02 1730PST 03 0130PST 0 0 0.00K High Wind

NVZ031-034-036> North Elko County - North Lander & North Eureka - Ruby Mountains/east Humboldt Range - South 038 Lander & South Eureka - Southwestern Elko

02 1900PST 03 1300PST 0 0 65.0K 0.00K Heavy Snow

An early season winter storm brought heavy snow to portions of central and northern Nevada. Many valley areas in Eureka, Lander, and Elko counties received 6 to 10 inches of snow, with a few areas picking up between 1 and 2 feet. With leaves still on many trees due to a very warm October, the heavy wet snow broke many tree limbs that fell into power lines causing power outages. The hardest hit area was the town of Carlin where most residents were without power for much of the day. In addition strong winds ahead of the strong cold front gusted to 60 mph at Ely and snapped a large tree in McGill.

NVZ035 White Pine 09 1500PST 10 1200PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

A storm system dumped 8 to 13 inches of snow across many areas of White Pine county.

NVZ034-038 Ruby Mountains/east Humboldt Range - Southwestern Elko 15 2200PST 16 0500PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

A band of heavy snow set up across portions of southwestern Elko county. Six to ten inches of snow fell in Spring Creek while many SNOTEL sites in the Ruby Mountains received between 8 and 15 inches with one report of 22 inches.

NVZ031-034-038 North Elko County - Ruby Mountains/east Humboldt Range - Southwestern Elko

24 1900PST 26 0800PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

A storm system dumped 6 to 10 inches in some valleys of northern and southwestern Elko county while the mountains generally received 8 to 15 inches with some locations receiving around 2 feet.

111 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

NEVADA, South NVZ014-019 Esmeraldo/Central Nye - Spring Mountains 02 1100PST 1300PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

NVZ015 Lincoln County except the Sheep Range 03 2200PST 04 0700PST 0 0 50.0K 0.00K Winter Weather

A strong trough of low pressure brought strong winds to southeast California and southern Nevada, along with snow in the higher elevations of the southern Great Basin.

NVZ014 Esmeraldo/Central Nye 15 1430PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind 16 0030PST 0145PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

16 1215PST 1244PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

NVZ020 Las Vegas Valley 16 1553PST 1802PST 0 0 2.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

Another Pacific storm system brought strong winds to the Mojave Desert.

NVZ014-017 Esmeraldo/Central Nye - Western Clark/Southern Nye 24 1230PST 1513PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

NVZ019-020 Las Vegas Valley - Spring Mountains 25 0349PST 0434PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

Another strong trough of low pressure brought another round of strong winds to the Mojave Desert.

NEVADA, West

NVZ003 Greater Reno/Carson City/Minden Area 02 0400PST 03 0300PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

A light snowfall (1 to 4 inches above 4800-5000 ft) fell on the 2nd and 3rd. The snow and cold contributed to a man's death in the Pine Nut Mountains on the 3rd.

09 1600PST 10 0800PST 0 0 50.0K 0.00K Heavy Snow

Low pressure moved over northeast California and western Nevada on the 9th and 10th, causing a modest snowfall. However, lake effect snow downwind of Lake Tahoe and Pyramid Lake greatly boosted snowfall totals for portions of western Nevada.

112 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

NEW JERSEY, Northeast

NJZ104-106 Eastern Bergen - Eastern Essex 27 0000EST 0900EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dense Fog

Dense fog developed during a busy travel day, resulting in impacts to travel.

NEW JERSEY, South and Northwest

NJZ001-008>010- Eastern Monmouth - Eastern Ocean - Hunterdon - Mercer - Middlesex - Morris - Somerset - Sussex - 012>015-020-026 Western Monmouth - Western Ocean

01 0000EST 30 2359EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Drought

After a return to closer to normal precipitation in October, the month of November proved to be drier than normal across much of New Jersey, and the United States Drought Monitor continued abnormally dry to moderate drought levels in northern to northeast New Jersey. The New Jersey's Department of Environmental Protection also continued the drought watch for the northern to northeast part of the state, and this included all or parts of Morris, Hunterdon, Somerset, Middlesex, Monmouth, Mercer and Ocean Counties. In addition, water restrictions that were imposed during October in Newton (Sussex County) continued because the water level at Morris Lake, the town's reservoir in Sparta, was dropping. The restrictions prohibited watering of lawns and gardens; washing cars, trucks, boats or any recreational vehicle; washing driveways, sidewalks or walkways and filling swimming pools or ornamental pools. Declining reservoir storage noted in October in the New Jersey Water Supply Authoritys Spruce Run and Manasquan Reservoirs in Hunterdon and Monmouth Counties, also persisted in November. Another noticeable and agricultural side effect of the dry weather was an expected smaller (in size) pumpkin crop. Farmers had to endure increased costs of water and electricity to irrigate their crops. The Department of Environmental Protection urged residents in the drought watch area to voluntarily conserve water as precipitation deficits were greater in northern New Jersey and for the rest of the state to practice wise water use due to overall continued dry weather and above-average temperatures. The drought watch was continued due to below average precipitation that has decreased reservoir, ground water, and streamflow levels in the area. Signs of stress in water supply indicators persisted. The department asked residents to use water more carefully and deliberately, especially when it comes to lawn watering and other non-essential uses. The goal is to moderate water demand through voluntary conservation. Some suggested water conservation tips included: to not over-water lawns and landscaping; use a hose with a hand-held nozzle to water flowers and shrubs; avoid watering lawns and plants during the heat of the day; use a broom to sweep the sidewalk, rather than a hose; fix leaky faucets and pipes; turn off the faucet while brushing teeth and shaving and run washing machines and dishwashers only when fully loaded.

NJZ024 Eastern Cape May 10 0732EST 0 0 1.0K 0.00K Strong Wind An area of low pressure along the Middle Atlantic coast produced a couple of strong easterly wind gusts along the coast of New Jersey during the morning of the 10th. A 40 mph wind gust was measured at Cape May (Cape May County) and at Ocean City (Cape May County). The low pressure slowly tracked along the Eastern Seaboard from around the Tidewater of Virginia early in the day, crossing the lower Delmarva Peninsula and eventually emerging off the southern New Jersey coast by the evening. In addition to some strong wind gusts, this coastal area of low pressure also produced rainfall amounts ranging mostly between 1.0 inches to 2.50 inches of rain in New Jersey.

NEW MEXICO, Central and North

NMZ505 West Central Plateau 04 1430MST 05 1200MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

The first widespread snowfall of the season for northern and western New Mexico developed late on the 4th and continued through the 5th. Several inches of snow accumulated in the northern high country with reports of 3 to 8 inches common with isolated higher totals near and above 9000 feet. The heaviest snowfall actually occurred in a narrow band from Gallup southeastward to Vanderwagon where 2 to 10 inches was reported. Difficult driving conditions were reported over this area, as well as much of the high terrain, however no significant impacts occurred.

NMZ515 East Slopes Of The Sangre De Cristo Mountains 10 2200MST 2300MST 0 0 High Wind

113 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

NEW MEXICO, Central and North NMZ511-536-539 Eastern Lincoln County - Jemez Mountains - Roosevelt County 11 0950MST 1143MST 0 0 High Wind

A strong storm system passed just north of New Mexico from November 10th to the 11th, producing mostly strong winds across the area. The strongest gusts were observed across portions of the east-central plains and east slopes of the central mountain chain where high sustained winds between 40 to 45 mph were reported. Snowfall accumulations in the northern mountains were mostly light with no significant impacts reported.

NMZ503-510>518- East Slopes Of The Sangre De Cristo Mountains - Far Northwest Highlands - Jemez Mountains - Lower 521 Chama River Valley - Northern Sangre De Cristo Mountains Above 9500 Feet/red River - San Juan Mountains - Sandia/manzano Mountains - Santa Fe Metro Area - Southern Sangre De Cristo Mountains Above 9500 Feet - Upper Rio Grande Valley - West Slopes Of The Sangre De Cristo Mountains

16 0200MST 17 0000MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

NMZ536 Roosevelt County 16 1815MST 1845MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

NMZ527-530 Far Northeast Highlands - Raton Ridge/johnson Mesa - Union County

17 0100MST 1700MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Blizzard

A potent storm system that rapidly strengthened just west of the Four Corners on November 15th produced strong winds and widespread precipitation across the area through the 17th, including 1 to 3 feet of snow for the central and northern mountains and parts of northeastern New Mexico. Blizzard conditions developed for several hours between Raton and Clayton early on the 17th forcing the closure of I-25 between Las Vegas and Raton Pass. Treacherous travel conditions were also reported across other areas of the northeast including U.S. 64/87 between Raton and Clayton, where snow drifts between 2 and 3 feet were reported. This was the first significant snowfall event of this winter season for lower elevation areas from Taos to Espanola, Santa Fe, and the east mountain communities. Numerous school closures and delays were noted across the state on the 16th and the 17th.

NMZ532 Eastern San Miguel County 26 0000MST 28 0300MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

NMZ534>536 Curry County - Quay County - Roosevelt County 26 2100MST 28 0400MST 0 0 50.0K 0.00K Ice Storm

NMZ513 Northern Sangre De Cristo Mountains Above 9500 Feet/red River

26 2200MST 27 1800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

NMZ533-537 De Baca County - Guadalupe County 26 2300MST 28 0400MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Ice Storm

NMZ531 Harding County 26 2300MST 28 0300MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

114 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

NEW MEXICO, Central and North NMZ524-539 Eastern Lincoln County - South Central Highlands - Upper Tularosa Valley

27 0000MST 28 0200MST 0 0 300.0K 0.00K Ice Storm

NMZ523-526 Central Highlands - South Central Mountains 27 0200MST 28 0300MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

A deep layer of sub-tropical moisture that surged northeast off the eastern Pacific Ocean interacted with a shallow but potent cold airmass over eastern New Mexico around the Thanksgiving holiday. A persistent band of freezing rain moved over the area from Lincoln County northeast across the eastern plains of New Mexico and into west Texas. A rare freezing rain event resulted in severe impacts to travel across much of this area, including Interstate 40 and U.S. Highways 54, 285, 60/84, and 70/380. Widespread freezing rain accumulations of one quarter inch to one half inch were reported, with locally higher amounts. Light snow accumulations fell on top of the ice in a few areas mainly north of Interstate 40. Power lines were downed around Curry County. Numerous traffic accidents occurred over many areas of eastern New Mexico as a result of the icy travel conditions.

NEW MEXICO, South Central and Southwest

NMZ405-411>413- Central Tularosa Basin - Lowlands Of The Bootheel - Sacramento Mountains Above 7500 Feet - Southern 415 Dona Ana County/mesilla Valley - Southern Tularosa Basin

16 1000MST 1500MST 0 1 2.0K 0.00K High Wind

An upper low was moving through the four corners region with a 150 knot jet and strong cold front out ahead of it. Winds across the region gusted well over 60 mph with a peak gust of 97 mph reported at San Augustin Pass behind the front. Some damage was also reported in Las Cruces due to the winds.

NEW MEXICO, Southeast

NMZ027 Guadalupe Mountains of Eddy County 05 1100MST 1500MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

The passage of strong upper trough resulted in strong winds in the Guadalupe Mountains.

11 0400MST 0800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A strong upper trough moving from the Four Corners to the central U.S.Plains resulted in strong winds in the Guadalupe Mountains. 16 1200MST 2200MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

NMZ028 Eddy County Plains 16 1642MST 2053MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A strong upper low will pass by just north of the region and result in high winds in the Guadalupe Mountains, and the adjacent plains in Eddy County.

NMZ033 Central Lea County 27 0700MST 28 0800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Ice Storm

Abundant moisture ahead of an approaching upper level trough combined with cold air at the surface and resulted in icy conditions across portions of the southeast New Mexico Plains.

115 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

NEW YORK, Central

NYZ009 Northern Oneida 01 1320EST 1322EST 0 0 15.0K 0.00K High Wind

A strong low pressure system tracked across the Upper Great Lakes region on Sunday November 1st and pushed a warm front across the region by the afternoon. A strong southwesterly flow of air followed the warm front. A rain shower formed within these strong winds and produced estimated wind gusts of 75 mph in the Delta Lake area. There were several large trees blown down and a few homes lost some shingles.

NEW YORK, East

NYZ040-063-064 Eastern Ulster - Montgomery - Western Ulster 13 1000EST 2300EST 0 0 65.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

A strong cold front brought a line of showers to eastern upstate New York during the day on Friday, November 13th. Some of these showers were accompanied by gusty winds, which downed trees and power lines across parts of the central Mohawk Valley, southeastern Catskills and mid-Hudson Valley. Winds, gusting up to 50 MPH, continued to be gusty in the wake of the cold front through the late evening hours as well. Local utility companies reported over 6000 customers were without power during the height of the storm, although most of the outages were restored by the next morning.

NEW YORK, West Erie County 3 SSW Buffalo 06 1115EST 0 0 200.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (60EG) Damage was estimated at $200,000. A line of thunderstorms accompanied a sharp cold front during the late morning hours. The thunderstorms produced a wind gust that downed a 120-foot light standard at the downtown ballpark. The light standard destroyed a nearby parked car. Note: The estimated wind gust of 60 knots is equivalent to 69 mph.

NYZ010-019-085 Chautauqua - Northern Erie - Southern Erie 12 1243EST 13 0200EST 0 0 95.0K 0.00K High Wind

A strong cold front crossed the region around noon. This was followed by a period of strong winds to the lee of Lakes Erie and Ontario. Wind gusts were measured to 60 mph. The winds downed trees and power lines with scattered power outages reported. Several roads were blocked by fallen trees. Specific damage locations in the City of Buffalo included Fulton, Hayward, Tacoma and Shoshone Streets. In Evans Center, a tree knocked down by the wind sheared off a gas line to a home then struck a car. In Niagara County, trees were downed on wires on Forest and Chew Roads in Lewiston. In Adams, a tree took down power lines then landed on a truck.

NYZ001-010-019- Chautauqua - Niagara - Northern Erie - Southern Erie 085 12 1440EST 1515EST 0 0 95.0K 0.00K Seiche

A strong low pressure system lifted across the Great Lakes and into Quebec Province. Persistent southeast winds preceded the system with a quick shift to southwest and increase in speed with the passage of a strong cold front. The combination of the wind shift, rapid strengthening of the wind speed and the long fetch up the length of Lake Erie produced a seiche on the lake. Water levels rose nearly six feet in just a few hours. The Lake Erie water level crested at Buffalo at 9.15 feet. This was one of the most significant events in recent years. Flooding was reported along the lake shore from Sunset Bay in northern Chautauqua County to Angola, in Buffalo especially along Route 5, on Grand Island and on Cayuga Island. Route 5 was completely closed multiple times due to high water and debris on the roadway. Canalside in Buffalo flood and a barge sank along with at least one water rescue via the Coast Guard.

NYZ007 Jefferson 12 1630EST 13 0200EST 0 0 25.0K 0.00K High Wind

116 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

NEW YORK, West

Lewis County 1 NNW Croghan 12 1727EST 0 0 25.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (60EG) Law enforcement reported trees downed by thunderstorm winds.

A cold front moved across the eastern Lake Ontario region. The thunderstorms that accompanied the cold front produced wind gusts that downed trees in Croghan. Radar estimated these winds near 60 mph. Note: The estimated wind gust of 60 knots is equivalent to 69 mph. NYZ001 Niagara 12 2000EST 13 0200EST 0 0 25.0K 0.00K High Wind

NYZ019-085 Chautauqua - Southern Erie 18 1945EST 2330EST 0 0 65.0K 0.00K High Wind

Behind a departing area of high pressure, a deep low pressure system moved from the Plains towards James Bay. A strong southeast downslope flow developed along the Lake Erie shoreline. Wind gusts were measured to 63 mph at Dunkirk. In Brant, Route 249 was closed by downed trees and power lines. In Sheridan and Silver Creek, a portion of Route 5 was also closed by downed power lines.

NORTH CAROLINA, Central Coastal Carteret County 2 SSE Cedar Pt Beach 19 1510EST 2 SSE Kuhns 1645EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Carteret County Emergency Services received widespread reports of flooding across the county with several roadways covered with water and multiple motor vehicle collisions. Several roadways were impassible during the event. The Emergency Communications Center began receiving calls in reference to flooding at approximately 3:10 pm. Here are some of the locations where flooding occurred. In Atlantic Beach, the intersection Atlantic Beach Causeway and Fort Macon Road was flooded. In Beaufort, the 500 block of Front Street was closed due to flooding, Cedar Street flooded, Pelican Harbor Road/Hwy 70 was flooded, an area of Beaufort Middle School was flooded in front of school and reported water over the hood of a truck, an area of Beaufort Elementary School was flooded, and Meeting Street was flooded. In Cape Carteret, the intersection of WB Mclean Drive and Golfin Dolphin Drive was flooded. In Emerald Isle, an area of 1201 Ocean Drive yard was flooded, and an area of 124 Doe Drive was flooded. In Newport, 1009 Patch Drive had high water reported, and the 300-466 Block of Broad Creek Loop Rd. was flooded and the road was closed from 456 Broad Creek Loop Rd on the West end to Jones Landing Road on the East end with 2 to 3 feet of water on the roadway, Nicks Ave. and Christopher Lane had high water, Bogue Loop Road was flooded, Hibbs Acres Subdivision access off James Drive was impassible, and McCabe Road was flooded. In Morehead City, 15th Street and Bridges Street was blocked and flooded, and John Platt Drive and Penny Lane was flooded.

Deep moisture ahead of an approaching cold front resulted in flooding rainfall across southern portions of Eastern NC primarily in Carteret County where 4-8 inches of rainfall occurred in a short period of time in the afternoon. This resulted in flooding of many roads across the county with 2-3 feet of water in some locations.

117 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

NORTH CAROLINA, Central Coastal

Carteret County had widespread flooding on November 19th, 2015 with several roadways covered in 2-3 feet of water. NORTH CAROLINA, North Coastal Bertie County Askewville 09 0700EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Windsor 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.0 inch and 2.0 inches across the county.

Camden County 1 NW Pierceville 09 0700EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 1 NW Camden 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 0.5 inch and 1.5 inches across the county. Pierceville (1 NW) reported 1.13 inches of rain. Chowan County Edenton 09 0700EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Rockyhock 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.0 inch and 2.0 inches across the county.

Currituck County Currituck 09 0700EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Aydlett 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 0.5 inch and 1.5 inches across the county.

Gates County Gatesville 09 0700EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Corapeake 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.0 inch and 2.0 inches across the county.

Hertford County Ahoskie 09 0700EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Murfreesboro 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.0 inch and 2.0 inches across the county.

Northampton County Conway 09 0700EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Jackson 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county. Conway reported 2.28 inches of rain.

118 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

NORTH CAROLINA, North Coastal Pasquotank County (ECG)Elizabeth City 09 0700EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Weeksville 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 0.5 inch and 1.5 inches across the county. Burnt Mills (3 SSW) reported 1.39 inches of rain. Perquimans County Belvidere 09 0700EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Hertford 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.0 inch and 2.0 inches across the county.

Low pressure moving up along the East Coast produced rainfall amounts between 1.0 inch and 2.5 inches across much of northeast North Carolina.

NORTH CAROLINA, Northwest and North Central Watauga County 1 NNE Rominger 09 1100EST Vilas 1700EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Several roads were reported closed with flooding reported at Boone Mall parking lot, sections of Deerfield Road, Bamboo Road and a section of Roby Greene Road as well as several roads close to the Watauga River.

Another complex area of low pressure tracked from the Gulf of Mexico to the Virginia coast November 9-10, bringing a swath of moderate to heavy rainfall across much of the area, but heaviest over the southern sections which were already fairly wet from rains the previous week. Precipitation was highest across parts of northwest North Carolina especially in Watauga County; where six-hour rainfall amounts from 12Z to 18Z on the 9th approached 3 inches in some areas. A Flood Advisory (FLS) was issued for Watauga County as several stream gages approached or exceeded flood stage and several of the normally flood prone areas of the county saw high water and road closures. Several low water bridges along the Watauga River were under water by 200 pm and the river gage at Sugar Grove (SGWN7) crested at 9.84 feet just below the Moderate Flood Stage of 10 feet.

NCZ018 Watauga 18 0600EST 1800EST 0 0 1.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

High pressure was wedged against the eastern face of the Appalachians, while a deep low pressure system passed across the central Plains states. The tight pressure gradient between the two features resulted in 60 to 65 knot southeasterly low level jet along the central Appalachians. Winds were particularly strong on the west side of the actual ridge lines, where downslope flow acted to draw the winds of the low level jet toward the surface, resulting in surface gusts around 50 mph.

Watauga County 1 NE Rominger 19 0100EST 1 W Rutherwood 0700EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

The Watauga River rose to Flood stage in roughly a 6-hour period from the onset of heavy rain, cresting at 10.17 feet, just over Moderate Flood Stage of 10 feet. Several roads near the Watauga River were flooded along with low-water crossing bridges such as DeWitt Barnett Road. In addition, several roads in and around Boone were flooded.

Watauga County Triplett 19 0500EST 0530EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Debris Flow

A mudslide was reported across Elk Creek Road neat Triplett.

A slow-moving cold front pushed eastward into the Appalachians/mid-Atlantic region November 18-19 bringing widespread moderate to heavy rainfall. The bulk of the heavy rain fell in the 6-hour period ending at around 04z (23 EST) on the 19th with hourly rates up to 1-inch at several IFLOWS rain gages in Watauga County, NC including Parkway School (EKCN7) near Boone. The river gage on the Watauga River near Sugar Grove (SGWN7) responded rapidly to runoff from this rain, cresting in just over 6 hours at 10.17 feet, just above the moderate Flood Stage of 10 feet early on the 19th. Several other stream gages exceeded or approached Action Stage including the Watauga River near Foscoe (FOSN7) and Middle Fork New River near Boone (NERN7). The usual road closures occurred near the Watauga River, including Watauga River Road and DeWitt Barnett Road. In addition a mudslide was reported across a road near Triplett in Watauga County.

119 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

NORTH CAROLINA, South Coastal Brunswick County 1 E Ash 03 0850EST 1100EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Flooding was reported on Mill Branch Road and Ash Road. Brunswick County 2 N Holden Beach 03 0916EST 1130EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Flooding was reported on Stanbury Road near Varnamtown. Brunswick County 6 SSE Mill Creek 03 0916EST 1130EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Flooding was reported on Fifty Lakes Drive and Filmore Road.

Brunswick County 6 E Mill Creek 03 1245EST 1500EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway 133 near Funston Road was closed due to 8-10 inches of moving water.

A stationary front produced heavy rains with some flooding.

NORTH CAROLINA, Southwest Cabarrus County 2 WSW Rocky River 02 0900EST 03 0000EST 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Flood

County comms and stream gauges reported flooding developed across mainly the southern part of the county, after about 3 inches of rain fell in a 36-hour period, with most of that falling during the morning of the 2nd. Water from the Rocky River backed into Back Creek, flooding Stallings Rd, Pharr Mill Rd, and Rocky River Rd in Harrisburg. Other closed roads included Bethel Ave Exd, Hopewell Church Rd, and Pine Bluff Rd, all in Midland.

Union County 3 SW Wesley Chapel 02 1100EST 3 NE Monroe 1800EST 0 0 20.00K 0.00K Flood

County comms and emergency manager reported flooding developed across the central part of the county during the afternoon, after more than 3.5 inches of rain fell in about a 36 hour period, with much of that falling during the morning and early afternoon of the 2nd. The main streams involved included tributaries of Twelvemile Creek, which flooded multiple roads, including Shannon Rd between Mineral Springs and Weddington. Many homes along Shannon Rd were cut off from passable roads by early evening. Public reported portions of Griffin Memorial Park flooded by Bearskin Creek. A small stream feeding into Lake Lee flooded a bridge. Portions of Stack Rd in Monroe and Potter Rd in Waxhaw were also closed due to high water.

Mecklenburg County 1 NNW Newell 02 1110EST 1 NE Hahn 1530EST 0 0 0.50K 0.00K Flood

Flooding developed across the northeast portion of Charlotte after more than 3 inches of rain fell in a 36 hour period, with most of the falling during the morning of the 2nd. A stream gauge on Mallard Creek near Pavilion Blvd exceeded its established fllod stage, indicating flooding of Pavilion Blvd near the creek. DOT also reported University City Blvd was closed bewteen Tryon St and Ikea Blvd due to severe drainage flooding.

Mecklenburg County 1 W Shopton 02 1500EST 1800EST 0 0 0.50K 0.00K Flood

After more than 3 inches of rain fell in a 36 hour period, with most of that falling during the morning of the 2nd, HAM radio operator reported that Windygap Rd was closed, possibly due to flooding of Beavrdam Creek, and/or other small tributaries of the Catawba River.

120 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

NORTH CAROLINA, Southwest Mecklenburg County 2 SE Charlotte 02 1800EST 0 0 20.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Media reported that soil saturated by heavy rain, perhaps aided by gusty winds caused a tree to fall on a home on Kenmore Ave. Low pressure developing along the Gulf Coast spread very moist air and rain into the western Piedmont early on the 1st, and continuing through much of the 2nd and the early part of the 3rd. Three-day rainfall totals of 2.5 to 4 inches resulted in some flooding across portions of the Charlotte Metro area.

Cabarrus County 2 SW Rocky River 10 0030EST 6 WNW Roberta Mills 0400EST 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Flood

After more than two inches of rain fell across much of Cabarrus County in about 24 hours, a stream gauge on the Rocky River near Irish Buffalo Creek exceeded the established flood stage, eventually by more than a foot. This indicated water backing into Back Creek from the Rocky River was causing flooding of Stallings Rd and Pharr Mill Rd, and that the Rocky River was likely flooding Poplar Tent Rd. Low pressure developing along a front across the Southeast coast spread moisture and rain into the southern Piedmont of North Carolina throughout the 9th. The rain was moderate to heavy at times, with two inches or more accumulating by the evening. With stream levels already running high due to recent wet weather, minor flooding developed across portions of Cabarrus County. Transylvania County Rosman 18 2205EST 1 NNW Grange 19 0030EST 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Flood

After as much as 3 inches of rain fell in about 24 hours over eastern Transylvania County, while more than 4 inches fell across the western part of the county, stream gauges indicated minor flooding developed along the Little River, as well as near the headwaters of the French Broad River. A portion of Cascade Lake Road was flooded by the Little River near Penrose, while some roads were flooded by the French Broad in the Rosman area, including Main St.

Henderson County 1 SE Laurel Park 18 2230EST 19 0300EST 0 0 0.50K 0.00K Flood

After as much as three inches of rain fell over central Henderson County in 24 hours, a stream gauge on Mud Creek near downtown Hendersonville exceeded its established flood stage. This indicated several roads flooded near the intersection of Spartanburg Highway and S Main St.

Iredell County 4 SE Statesville Rhyne Ar 19 0000EST 0 0 20.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Media reported a combination of wet soil due to heavy rain and some gusty winds caused a tree to fall on a mobile home on Ford Farm Rd. Union County 1 ENE Weddington 19 0400EST 3 SSW Indian Trail 0800EST 0 0 2.00K 0.00K Flood

After more then 2.5 inches of rain fell across much of Union County in about 24 hours, county comms reported flooding developed, especially across the western part of the county. Flooded roads included Antioch Church Rd in Weddington, Shannon Rd, Bigham Rd, and Billy Howell Rd in Waxhaw, and Trinity Church Rd and Medlin Rd near the South Carolina border. Moisture overspreading a warm front resulted in rain falling across the western Carolinas through much of the 18th into the early 19th. The rain became heavy at times during the afternoon and evening of the 18th. Rainfall totals for the event exceeded 3 inches across the southern mountains, and 2 inches across portions of the southern Piedmont (with locally higher amounts). The heavy rain, combined with high stream flow resulting from recent wet weather, resulted in minor flooding in these areas.

121 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

NORTH DAKOTA, Central and West

NDZ001>005-009> Adams - Billings - Bottineau - Bowman - Burke - Burleigh - Dickey - Divide - Dunn - Emmons - Foster - 013-017>023-025- Golden Valley - Grant - Hettinger - Kidder - La Moure - Logan - McHenry - McIntosh - McKenzie - 031>037-040>048- Mclean - Mercer - Morton - Mountrail - Oliver - Pierce - Renville - Rollette - Sheridan - Sioux - Slope - 050>051 Stark - Stutsman - Ward - Wells - Williams

18 0900CST 19 0000CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A strong clipper-type system swept through the region on November 18th, with high northwest winds occurring in its wake. The winds gradually diminished in the late evening hours of November 18th into the early morning hours of November 19th. The strongest winds occurred near Garrison, McLean County, where gusts to 73 mph were recorded.

NORTH DAKOTA, East

NDZ006>008-014> Barnes - Benson - Cass - Cavalier - Eastern Walsh - Eddy - Grand Forks - Griggs - Nelson - Pembina - 016-024-026>030- Ramsey - Ransom - Richland - Sargent - Steele - Towner - Traill - Western Walsh 038>039-049-052> 054 18 2100CST 2300CST 0 0 High Wind

As an area of surface low pressure moved into southern Ontario, strong northwest winds spread into eastern North Dakota. Many locations saw gusts above 58 mph.

OHIO, North

OHZ003-007-010- Cuyahoga - Lorain - Lucas - Ottawa 011 12 1000EST 1400EST 0 0 160.0K 0.00K High Wind

OHZ032 Stark 12 1100EST 1400EST 0 0 20.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

An area of very strong low pressure moved northeast across the Central Great Lakes on November 12th. A cold front stretching south from the low swept east across northern Ohio during the morning. Strong southwest to west winds behind the cold front gusted to as much as 60 mph. Many trees, limbs and power lines were downed by the strong winds. The strongest measured gust was 62 mph at the Fairport Harbor Lighthouse in Lake County.

OHIO, Northwest

OHZ001 Williams 21 1100EST 1900EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

OHZ002-004-015 Defiance - Fulton - Paulding 21 1200EST 1900EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

Snow overspread far northwest Ohio during the early afternoon hours of November 21st and became heavy at times in the afternoon before ending early in the evening. This occurred as a strengthening low pressure system tracked northeast through the region. Snowfall totals generally ranged between 3 and 9 inches.

122 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

OKLAHOMA, Eastern Osage County 5 ENE Okesa 05 1148CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Washington County 1 E Bartlesville 05 1154CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Washington County Dewey 05 1205CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.88) Okfuskee County 4 N Bearden 05 1422CST 3 W Okemah 1426CST 2.5 100 0 0 2.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

This tornado uprooted a softwood tree, snapped large tree limbs, and blew down a chain-link fence. Based on this damage, estimated maximum wind in the tornado was 70 to 80 mph. Muskogee County Ft Gibson 05 1655CST 0 0 3.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) Strong thunderstorm wind blew down large tree limbs and power lines.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Delaware County 3 SW Grove 05 1710CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) Strong thunderstorm wind blew down a tree. Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Haskell County Keota 05 1719CST 0 0 2.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Strong thunderstorm wind blew down power lines. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Pittsburg County Blanco 05 1740CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Strong thunderstorm wind blew down large tree limbs. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Le Flore County 1 S Reichert 05 1854CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (65EG) Strong thunderstorm wind blew down trees in the Reichert Community.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 65 knots is equivalent to 75 mph. Le Flore County 3 SE Howe 05 1905CST 0 0 2.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Strong thunderstorm wind blew down power lines on Highway 59.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Le Flore County 3 SE Howe 05 1906CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (65EG) Strong thunderstorm wind blew down trees on Morris Creek Road.

Strong to severe thunderstorms developed along a prefrontal trough of low pressure across central Oklahoma during the mid morning hours of the 5th. These storms moved into eastern Oklahoma during the late morning and afternoon, producing a tornado, hail up to quarter size, and damaging wind gusts. Note: The estimated wind gust of 65 knots is equivalent to 75 mph.

OKZ054>056-063 Delaware - Nowata - Osage - Washington 11 1200CST 2300CST 0 0 550.0K 0.00K Wildfire

Strong westerly wind gusting up to 55 mph behind a pacific cold front, combined with unseasonably warm conditions and low relative humidity, promoted the rapid spread of wildfire across northeastern Oklahoma during the afternoon and evening hours of November 11th. Large wildfires burned portions of Osage, Washington, Delaware, and Nowata Counties. The wildfire that affected Washington and Nowata Counties burned an estimated 26,000 acres, including two homes and numerous outbuildings. The towns of Lenapah and Delaware in Nowata County were evacuated during the evening due to the approaching wildfire. Wildfires in Osage County burned about 14,000 acres, and a wildfire in Delaware County burned over 300 acres, including several outbuildings.

123 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

OKLAHOMA, Eastern Washington County 3 ENE Copan 17 0335CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (55MG) The Oklahoma Mesonet station near Copan measured 63 mph thunderstorm wind gusts.

Note: The measured wind gust of 55 knots is equivalent to 63 mph. Mcintosh County 3 S Shady Grove 17 0543CST 0548CST 4.7 300 0 0 150.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This tornado damaged the roofs of several homes, destroyed a chicken house, destroyed a number of outbuildings, and snapped or uprooted trees. Based on this damage, estimated maximum wind in the tornado was 90 to 100 mph.

Severe thunderstorms developed along and ahead of a cold front across West Texas during the late afternoon of the 16th as a strong upper level disturbance translated into the Southern Plains. These storms moved east during the evening and into eastern Oklahoma during the early morning hours of the 17th. The storms produced a tornado, damaging wind gusts, and locally heavy rainfall across the region.

Okmulgee County 1 W Okmulgee 27 1120CST 28 1130CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Several streets in Okmulgee were flooded and closed. Ottawa County 4 ESE Afton 27 1330CST 28 1130CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

A vehicle was driven into high water from the flooding of Little Horse Creek northeast of Afton, and became stranded. First responders rescued five people from the vehicle. Ottawa County 7 WNW North Miami 27 1400CST 29 2000CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The Neosho River near Commerce rose above its flood stage of 15 feet at 2:00 pm CST on November 27th. The river crested at 19.61 feet at 10:30 pm CST on the 28th, resulting in moderate flooding. The river fell below flood stage at 8:00 pm CST on the 29th.

Pittsburg County 3 W Mc Alester 27 1535CST 28 1115CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Portions of Highway 31 were closed due to high water southwest of McAlester.

Wagoner County 7 NE Oneta 27 1722CST 28 1130CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Portions of 305th East Avenue were flooded and closed between E 41st Street South and E 61st Street South. Several vehicles were stranded in the high water. Pushmataha County 1 N Moyers 27 1830CST 1 S Kellond 29 1215CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The Kiamichi River near Antlers rose above its flood stage of 25 feet at 6:30 pm CST on November 27th. The river crested at 28.97 feet at 2:30 pm CST on the 28th, resulting in moderate flooding. Flooding occurred along the west bank of the river near Moyers, which inundated a campground and county roads. The river fell below flood stage at 12:15 pm CST on the 29th.

Okmulgee County Okmulgee 27 1850CST 28 1130CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Flooding in town resulted in water rescues of people stranded in the high water.

124 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

OKLAHOMA, Eastern Pittsburg County 1 NE Craig 27 1939CST 28 1115CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Portions of Highway 63 were closed between Haileyville and Kiowa.

Choctaw County 1 NW Ord 28 0700CST 1115CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Portions of Highway 109 were closed due to flooding. Widespread and locally heavy rainfall occurred from the 26th through the 30th across much of eastern Oklahoma. A slow- moving storm system over the southwestern United States and a nearly stationary frontal boundary over the region resulted in several rounds of widespread rain and isolated thunderstorms. Near record precipitable water values were observed as gulf moisture spread into the area in the lower levels of the atmosphere, and moisture associated with a tropical system over the southeastern Pacific Ocean spread into the region in the middle and upper levels of the atmosphere. Rainfall amounts ranged from around three inches in portions of northeastern Oklahoma to between eight and ten inches in southeastern Oklahoma. This excessive rainfall, combined with soils that were already quite saturated, resulted in flash flooding and flooding. Several main stem rivers flooded, including the Neosho River near Commerce and the Kiamichi River near Antlers, which both experienced moderate flooding.

OKLAHOMA, Extreme Southeast Mccurtain County 2 S Haworth 05 2118CST 1 N Bokhoma 2130CST 4.25 256 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

An EF-1 tornado first developed south of Haworth, Oklahoma and traveled east northeast before dissipating near the CR 2190/4670 intersection. Damage consisted on snapped and/or uprooted trees. One house suffered minor roof damage from a fallen tree. Scattered thunderstorms developed across Southeast Oklahoma on the evening of November 5th, 2015. Due to a very strongly sheared atmospheric environment, one of these storms produced a tornado as an upper level trough moved into the Southern Plains/Lower Mississippi Valley. This tornado touched down in McCurtain County, Oklahoma south of the Haworth community and mostly downed trees along its path.

Mccurtain County 2 NW Idabel Arpt 27 1345CST 1645CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Numerous roads leading into and out of Idabel, Oklahoma were flooded and closed.

Mccurtain County 5 WSW Hochatown 27 1500CST 1645CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

A truck was washed off a low water bridge crossing. The driver was able to escape and get to higher ground.

Mccurtain County 2 WNW Broken Bow 28 0053CST 1 SE Broken Bow Arpt 1045CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

City streets were closed in and around Broken Bow, Oklahoma along with several other mountain roads.

Mccurtain County 4 E Boss 28 0600CST 4 WSW Kullituklo 1045CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Stone Haven Road was flooded and closed south of Idabel, Oklahoma.

125 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

OKLAHOMA, Extreme Southeast

A deep upper level trough became cut off from the westerlies across the Inter-Mountain West. This trough helped to bring up Gulf of Mexico moisture as well as Eastern Pacific moisture into the Southern Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley. The heavy rain threat was aided by moisture streaming northward from Hurricane Sandra which was just off the western Mexican coast at this time. Rainfall became quite heavy on the 27th and 28th of the month with two day rainfall totals in excess of 4 to 8 inches across portions of the county. The result was widespread flooding across the county.

OKLAHOMA, Panhandle Cimarron County 9 SSE Boise City 16 1303CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Quarter size hail was reported 4 miles west of Conrad. Texas County 10 N Eva 16 1501CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Penny to quarter size hail was covering Highway 95 south of Elkhart, about 9 miles east-northeast of Sturgis.

Texas County 3 SW (GUY)Guymon Muni Arp16 1636CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.50) Walnut size hail was reported 4 miles southwest of Guymon. Texas County 1 SSE Hooker 16 1707CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Quarter size hail was reported 1 mile south of Guymon. Texas County 1 N Tyrone 16 1721CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.75) Golf ball size hail was reported in Tyrone. Texas County 1 N Tyrone 16 1722CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.75) Golf ball size hail fell in Tyrone. Beaver County 8 S Elmwood 16 1907CST 1908CST 1.01 400 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

There were multiple reports from local government officials and storm spotters of this tornado developing in Ochiltree County, Texas. The tornado then continued to move northeast crossed into Oklahoma. Along its path, multiple power flashes were witnessed. Tree and fence damage was found near the Texas/Oklahoma state line. A rating of EF-1 was given with a maximum wind speed of 86 mph.

Beaver County 6 S Elmwood 16 1910CST 1918CST 4.22 100 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

Storm chasers photographed a brief tornado north of Elmwood. Little to no damage was observed. The tornado was rated EF-0.

Beaver County 5 SW Logan 16 2124CST 2137CST 8.93 500 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

A large tornado touched down just north of Darouzett and the Oklahoma state line just before 9:30 PM. The tornado was spotted by several spotters during power flashes and lightning strikes. Several barns and outbuildings were destroyed with minimal damage to homes which were on the edge of the tornado. Numerous power poles and trees were snapped along the path which was over 500 yards at times. This tornado was rated EF-1 with an estimated maximum wind of 100 mph.

A powerful storm system brought significant severe weather to the region. Tornadoes, damaging winds, and large hail accompanied thunderstorms that formed during the afternoon hours and persisted into the evening. This was a very unusual event for late fall in the Central High Plains. One significant factor in this anomalous event was the presence of an unusual amount of moisture for mid-November, contributing to relatively high values of instability. Only one tornado had previously been documented in the Oklahoma Panhandle during the month of November.

OKZ003 Beaver 17 0700CST 2300CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

126 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

OKLAHOMA, Panhandle

As the strong storm system that brought the tornado outbreak on the 16th moved east, cold air filtered in behind it. A period of snow occurred across the Oklahoma Panhandle. The highest accumulations occurred in the western portion of the Panhandle. Cimarron County received 5 to 6 inches of snow, with reports of blowing snow near Boise City.

OKZ001>003 Beaver - Cimarron - Texas 26 0900CST 28 0000CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Ice Storm

A cold front moved through the Oklahoma Panhandle on the evening of the 25th resulting in a layer of shallow cold air across the area on the 26th. A strong storm system approached from the west bringing moisture and relatively warm air atop the cold shallow layer. This is an optimal setup for freezing rain and sleet. Up to 2 inches of ice accumulated with the highest amounts in the western Oklahoma Panhandle. Roads became slick causing hazardous travel conditions.

OKLAHOMA, Western Central and Southeast Canadian County 4 S Yukon 05 1031CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Canadian County Mustang 05 1040CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Strong to severe storms formed out ahead of a fast moving cold front on the 5th, producing severe hail and winds.

Ellis County 8 WNW Shattuck 16 2051CST 9 E Catesby 2113CST 17 200 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This tornado moved into Oklahoma from Lipscomb County Texas (see Storm Data for the Texas Panhandle from NWS Amarillo for information about the beginning of this tornado). The tornado produced damage to trees and power lines as it move northeast across northern Ellis County.

Ellis County 5 ESE Catesby 16 2055CST 0 0 Hail (1.75) No damage reported. Ellis County 12 NNW Fargo 16 2118CST 2126CST 6.2 400 0 0 3.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF2)

The first damage known to occur with this tornado was damage to trees near EW 34 Road and NS 184 Road. A home received damage, sheds were destroyed, and trees were snapped between NS 186 and NS 187 on EW 31 Road. This tornado moved into Harper County west of Fort Supply.

Harper County 5 ESE May 16 2126CST 4 NE Selman 2151CST 21 400 0 0 4.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF2)

This tornado moved from Ellis County into Harper County to the west of Fort Supply. Four electrical transmission poles were broken as well as several trees 4 miles west of Fort Supply. Outbuildings were heavily damaged north of Fort Supply as the tornado continued northeast, and more power poles were broken east of Buffalo near the end of the tornado's path.

Woods County 15 NW Camp Houston 16 2209CST 2213CST 3.25 200 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

Significant tree damage was reported by emergency management along highway 34 about 3 miles south of the Kansas state line. No other damage is known to have occurred in Oklahoma. This tornado moved into Comanche County KS about 1 mile east of highway 34. (See Storm Data for Southwest Kansas from NWS Dodge City for information about that portion of the tornado).

Greer County 2 NNW Hester 16 2225CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (50MG) No damage reported. Note: The measured wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph.

127 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

OKLAHOMA, Western Central and Southeast Beckham County 5 S Elk City 16 2240CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (50MG) No damage reported. Note: The measured wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Ellis County (GAG)Gage Airport 16 2252CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (53MG) No damage reported. Note: The measured wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph. Ellis County (GAG)Gage Airport 16 2256CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (50MG) No damage reported. Note: The measured wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Woodward County 8 ESE Mutual 16 2320CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (50MG) No damage reported. Note: The measured wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Woodward County 18 N Mooreland Arpt 16 2340CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (50MG) No damage reported. Note: The measured wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Caddo County 5 ESE Hydro 16 2350CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) Semi was blown off of highway. Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Caddo County 5 ESE Hydro 16 2350CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (70EG) No damage reported. Note: The estimated wind gust of 70 knots is equivalent to 81 mph. Kingfisher County 1 N Kingfisher 17 0040CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (53MG) No damage reported. Note: The measured wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph. Comanche County 2 WSW Lawton 17 0054CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (63MG) No damage reported. Note: The measured wind gust of 63 knots is equivalent to 72 mph. Kay County 2 NW Tonkawa 17 0145CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (65MG) No damage reported. Note: The measured wind gust of 65 knots is equivalent to 75 mph. Kay County 48 E Great Salt Plains Lake Dam 17 0150CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (65EG) Winds blew out a couple of windows out of a house, and some walls out of a barn. A garage door was blown 200 yards away.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 65 knots is equivalent to 75 mph. Noble County Perry 17 0150CST 0 0 2.50K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) Winds caused some damage to a deck and knocked over a couple of sheds.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Noble County 4 N Sumner 17 0155CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (86MG) No damage reported. Note: The measured wind gust of 86 knots is equivalent to 99 mph.

128 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

OKLAHOMA, Western Central and Southeast Kay County 1 W (PNC)Ponca City Arpt 17 0206CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (53MG) No damage reported. Note: The measured wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph. Cleveland County 2 SE Norman 17 0215CST 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) Winds uprooted a large tree. Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Kay County 8 E Newkirk 17 0220CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (54MG) No damage reported. Note: The measured wind gust of 54 knots is equivalent to 62 mph. Carter County 2 ESE Lone Grove 17 0255CST 0 0 2.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Winds caused some minor damage at a construction site and tore open a metal roof.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Carter County 2 NNW Ardmore 17 0300CST 0 0 4.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) Winds snapped large branches, snapped a small tree, blew down a wooden fence, and caused some minor roof damage (lifting of shingles). A line of storms formed along an eastward moving front overnight on the 16th and continued into the morning of the 17th. Several of these storms produced severe winds, and a few produced tornadoes. Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. OKZ005>012-014> Alfalfa - Beckham - Blaine - Caddo - Canadian - Cleveland - Comanche - Cotton - Custer - Dewey - Ellis - 025-027>029-033> Garfield - Garvin - Grady - Grant - Greer - Harmon - Jackson - Kay - Kingfisher - Kiowa - Logan - Major 036-038-040-044 - McClain - Oklahoma - Payne - Roger Mills - Washita - Woods - Woodward

27 0700CST 0 0 9.834M Ice Storm 29 An upper low moving in combined with abundant moisture from the gulf to produce a four day rain event from the 26th through the 29th. When strong front came down Thursday night (11/26), temperatures began to drop below freezing across northern, western, and central Oklahoma and parts of western north Texas. These areas experienced a shift from rain to freezing rain. Freezing rain continued into early Sunday morning as temperatures continued to hover in the 20s to lower 30s.

OREGON, Central and East

ORZ044-507-510> Central Oregon - Foothills Of The Northern Blue Mountains Of Oregon - Foothills Of The Southern Blue 511 Mountains Of Oregon - Lower Columbia Basin - North Central Oregon

17 1630PST 18 0435PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

ORZ044 Lower Columbia Basin 17 1800PST 1900PST 2 0 0.00K 0.00K Dust Storm

ORZ502-509 East Slopes Of The Oregon Cascades - Northern Blue Mountains

17 1835PST 18 0435PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A strong pacific system moved through the pacific northwest. A deep surface low provided strong surface gradients across much of the pacific northwest. This along with strong winds aloft provided several wind strong wind gusts across our area. These gusts were widespread and ranged from several gusts of 58 MPH to a gust of 99 MPH. In addition several areas reported sustained winds over several hours ranging 40-50 MPH. In addition, these strong winds resulted in blowing dust and a multi- vehicle accident occurred along I-84 near Stanfield, OR. Unfortunately there was a fatality associated with the pile up.

129 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

OREGON, Central and East ORZ506-509-511 Central Oregon - East Slopes Of The Oregon Cascades - Ochoco-John Day Highlands

24 1132PST 25 0400PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

An upper level low provided a mix of rain, freezing rain, and snow across the inland northwest. Areas across central and northeast Oregon received the heavier amounts.

OREGON, Northwest Yamhill County 2 ESE Mc Minnville 02 1500PST 1505PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Funnel Cloud

A funnel Cloud was observed near the Evergreen Vineyards in McMinnville.

An upper trough produced convective showers across Northwest Oregon, and a Funnel cloud was observed near McMinnville.

ORZ015-016 CENTRAL COLUMBIA RIVER GORGE - WESTERN COLUMBIA RIVER GORGE 17 1200PST 1700PST 0 0 30.0K 0.00K High Wind

Strong west winds through the Columbia River Gorge on November 17th, 2015 damaged this sign near Multnomah Falls on I-84. Photo taken by an ODOT employee.

ORZ010 North Oregon Cascades Foothills 17 1200PST 1700PST 0 0 75.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

130 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

OREGON, Northwest

Large Fir tree fell onto house in Sandy, Oregon on November 17th, 2015 and trapped occupant inside. Photo source unknown.

ORZ003-014 Central Coast Range of West Oregon - Coast Range of Northwest Oregon - Upper Hood River Valley

17 1300PST 1800PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A cold front produced strong winds that resulted in a lot of downed trees, power outages, and road closures.

Tillamook County 5 NNW Tillamook 17 1430PST 18 0800PST 0 0 25.00K 0.00K Flood

The 5 day rainfall total ending in the morning on November 17th for Lees Camp, OR was 14.60 inches. Flooding from this rain closed several roads including Highway 101, Highway 6, Long Prairie Road, Alderbrook Road, God's Valley Road, and Front Street. Emergency response officials evacuated residents and about 20 trailers at two trailer parks (one near the Wilson River and one near the Tilamook River). Two of the trailers were damaged by the flooding. Flooding of Lake Lytle in Rockaway Beach flooded an apartment. The Wilson River near Tillamook, the Nehalem River near Foss, and the Trask River near Tillamook all exceeded flood stage with the Wilson cresting at 17.71 feet, the Nehalem at 17.71 feet, and the Trask at 18.56 feet. Flooding of the Trask River flooded a garage. Heavy rain also produced 2 minor mud slides.

A very moist frontal system produced heavy rain across the region resulting in flooding. Rain rates of 0.3 to 0.5 inch per hour was observed for several hours at many locations. The flooding was a combination of urban and small stream flooding and river flooding. The coastal rivers were already running high from a moist front that moved through a couple of days prior, and the additional rain was enough to push several of them above flood stage.

131 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

OREGON, Northwest

Flooding in Tillamook,Oregon on November 17,2015. Photo from Facebook.

ORZ001 Northern Oregon Coast 17 1500PST 1600PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A cold front produced strong winds that resulted in a lot of downed trees, power outages, and road closures.

ORZ002 Central Oregon Coast 19 0215PST 0600PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A cold front produced strong winds along the central Oregon coast.

OREGON, Southeast

ORZ061 Harney 24 1900PST 25 0700PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

An upper low moving slowly across the Northern Great Basin brought snow and cold air to Southeast Oregon and Southeast Idaho.

OREGON, Southwest

ORZ024-026 Eastern Curry & Josephine - Jackson 06 0200PST 0900PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

Clearing skies and a cold air mass allowed temperatures to drop to near and below freezing this morning.

ORZ021-022 Coastal Curry - South Central Oregon Coast 13 2200PST 14 0600PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Surf

Heavy long period northwesterly swell moved into the coastal waters...inducing heavy surf along the coast.

132 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

OREGON, Southwest ORZ024 Eastern Curry & Josephine 16 0200PST 0900PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

A cold air mass and partially clearing skies allowed temperatures to drop below freezing in some of the west side valleys in southwest Oregon.

ORZ031 Central & Eastern Lake 17 1938PST 18 0238PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

ORZ029 Klamath Basin 18 0256PST 0356PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

An incoming front brought strong winds to portions of south central Oregon.

ORZ027-030-031 Central & Eastern Lake - Northern & Eastern Klamath & Western Lake - South Central Oregon Cascades

24 1000PST 25 0900PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

The first big winter storm of the season brought heavy snow to some locations in southern Oregon.

ORZ021-023-026 Central Douglas - Eastern Curry & Josephine - Jackson - South Central Oregon Coast

25 2200PST 26 0900PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

Clearing skies and a cold air mass allowed temperatures to drop below freezing over portions of Western Oregon.

26 2200PST 27 0900PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

ORZ023-026 Central Douglas - Eastern Curry & Josephine - Jackson 26 2200PST 27 0900PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

Clearing skies and a cold air mass allowed temperatures to drop below freezing over portions of Southwest Oregon.

ORZ021 South Central Oregon Coast 27 2200PST 28 0900PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

Clearing skies and a cold air mass allowed temperatures to drop below freezing over portions of the Southern Oregon coast.

28 2200PST 29 0900PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

Clearing skies and a cold air mass allowed temperatures to drop below freezing over portions of the Southern Oregon coast.

ORZ023 Central Douglas 30 0600PST 0800PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

133 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

OREGON, Southwest

Light freezing rain on this morning caused numerous traffic accidents, especially on Interstate 5 from Sutherlin to just south of Canyonville.

PENNSYLVANIA, Northwest

PAZ001 Northern Erie 18 1200EST 1500EST 0 0 50.0K 0.00K High Wind

An area of strong low pressure moved east across southern Ontario on November 18th. The strong pressure gradient resulting from the low caused damaging down sloping southeast winds to develop across northern Erie County. Wind gusts of 60 mph or greater downed some trees and power lines in the City of Erie. A peak gust of 51 mph was measured at Erie International Airport.

SOUTH CAROLINA, North Coastal Marion County 3 ENE Mullins 01 1222EST 2 SW Nichols 1630EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

There was a report of two to three feet of standing water on Front Street in Mullins. Several roads in Mullins and Nichols were closed due to standing water. A bridge on Old Mullins Highway was washed out due to flooding.

Marion County 1 NNW Mullins 04 1049EST 1300EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Numerous roads were flooded in Mullins. Church Street was completely flooded.

Marion County 2 W Nichols 04 1206EST 1400EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway patrol reported flooding on Pee Dee Island Road. A stationary front continued to produce heavy rain with flooding and flash flooding.

SOUTH CAROLINA, Northwest Anderson County 2 E Gluck 02 0915EST 3 NNE Iva 1330EST 0 0 0.50K 0.00K Flood

County comms reported some flooding developed across the southern part of the county after more than 3 inches of rain fell in around 36 hours, with much of that falling on the morning of the 2nd. Clinkscales Rd was impassable due to high water near Airline Rd south of Anderson. Sexton Gin Rd was also flooded near Sullivan Rd in Iva, possibly due to water from Wilson Creek.

Greenville County Brandon 02 0915EST 1600EST 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Flood

After more than 3 inches of rain fell in about 36 hours, with much of that falling on the morning of the 2nd, county comms reported Boiling Springs Rd and Sugar Creek Rd were closed, possibly due to flooding along Brushy Creek. Also, two stream gauges on the Reedy River in downtown Greenville rose above the established flood stage, indicating flooding of Cleveland Park.

Greenwood County 3 SW Harris 02 0915EST 1 SW Hodges 1630EST 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Flood

After more than 4 inches of rain fell in about a 36-hour period, with much of that falling on the morning of the 2nd, county comms reported multiple roads closed across western Greenwood County due to poor drainage problems, and perhaps due to stream flooding. Closed roads included Ross Rd in Hodges, WE Smith Rd, Dendy Bridge Rd in Bradley, and Watson St in Greenwood.

134 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

SOUTH CAROLINA, Northwest Abbeville County 1 ENE Antreville 02 0945EST 1330EST 0 0 0.50K 0.00K Flood

County comms reported flooding developed across the northern part of the county after more than 4 inches of rain fell in about a 36 hour period, with much of that falling on the morning of the 2nd. John Grey Rd was closed in the Antreville area, possibly due to flooding of Spur Creek. Sharp Rd south of Due West was also closed due to high water.

Laurens County 1 S Owings 02 1300EST 3 NE Gray Court 1630EST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Flood

After more than 4 inches of rain fell in about 36 hours, with much of that falling on the morning of the 2nd, county comms reported flooding developed across much of Laurens County. Multiple roads were closed, especially in the Gray Court, Waterloo, and Clinton areas.

York County 1 SSW Ebenezer 02 1405EST 3 SE Hickory Grove 2100EST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Flood

A stream gauge reported flooding developed along Wildcat Creek and Fishing Creek, after more than 3 inches of rain fell in a 36 hour period, with much of that falling on the morning of the 2nd. McConnells Highway and Highway 72 were flooded at the bridges over these creeks. In addition, flooding developed along Bullock Creek near Hickory Grove, where a water rescue of a motorist on Wilson Chapel Rd occurred. Low pressure developing along the Gulf Coast spread very moist air and rain into Upstate South Carolina early on the 1st, and continuing through much of the 2nd and the early part of the 3rd. Three-day rainfall totals of 3.5 to 5.5 inches resulted in some flooding across mainly the southern half of the Upstate.

York County 1 SSW Ebenezer 09 1800EST 4 WSW Sharon 2130EST 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Flood

County comms reported flooding developed across portions of southern York County after about 2 inches of rain fell in less than 24 hours. Closed roads included Wilson Chapel in Sharon, Gunsmoke Rd in McConnells (possibly due to an overflowing tributary of Conrad Creek, and Stallcup Rd (possibly due to overflowing Stony Fork). Additionally, a stream gauge on Wildcat Creek exceeded established flood stage, indicating flooding of McConnells Highway and of the Highway 324/72 intersection.

Low pressure developing along a front across the Southeast coast spread moisture and rain into northern South Carolina throughout the 9th. The rain was moderate to heavy at times, with as much as two inches accumulating by the evening. With stream levels already running high due to recent wet weather, minor flooding developed across portions of York County.

SOUTH CAROLINA, South Coastal

SCZ050 Charleston 09 0544EST 0745EST 0 0 0.00K Coastal Flood

The combination of an elevated astronomical high tide due to the upcoming full moon, and strong northeast winds around a coastal area of low pressure helped to produce shallow coastal flooding in downtown Charleston.

SOUTH DAKOTA, Central and North

SDZ008-019-021 Clark - Grant - Roberts 12 1210CST 1320CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

Strong winds of 30 to 40 mph with gusts generally over 50 mph occurred throughout the afternoon across northeast South Dakota behind a strong low pressure area heading into the Great Lakes region. A few bursts of high winds occurred during this event with gusts over 60 mph especially in the Sisseton Hills region.

135 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

SOUTH DAKOTA, Central and North SDZ003>011-015> Brown - Buffalo - Campbell - Clark - Codington - Corson - Day - Deuel - Dewey - Edmunds - Faulk - 023-033>037-045- Grant - Hamlin - Hand - Hughes - Hyde - Jones - Lyman - Marshall - McPherson - Potter - Roberts - 048-051 Spink - Stanley - Sully - Walworth

18 1150CST 2345CST 0 0 0.00K High Wind

A strong clipper low pressure area tracking across northern North Dakota merged with a northeasterly moving surface low pressure area from the Plains. This brought high winds to central and northeast South Dakota from 40 to 50 mph with gusts to over 70 mph. There were some reports of structural damage from the high winds. Some of the highest wind gust include; 67 mph near Clark; 68 mph near Hayes; 71 mph near Reliance, Peever, and Summit along with 77 mph south of Bullhead in Corson county.

30 0600CST 2359CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

SDZ004-006>008- Brown - Buffalo - Campbell - Clark - Codington - Day - Deuel - Faulk - Grant - Hamlin - Hand - Hughes - 011-017>023-034> Hyde - Jones - Lyman - Marshall - Roberts - Spink - Sully 037-045-048-051 30 0600CST 2359CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

A large upper level low pressure area moving slowly across the region brought heavy snow of 6 to 10 inches to most of central and northeast South Dakota. The snow began on November 30th and continued into December 1st. Travel was difficult on the roads with travel not advised on many roads. Schools and events were also postponed or cancelled. Some snowfall amounts include; 7 inches at Watertown, Turton, Andover, Fort Thompson, and Chelsea; 8 inches at Clear Lake, Sisseton, Milbank, Reliance, and Presho; 9 inches east of Hayes and Kennebec and 10 inches at Murdo. See December storm data for the end of the storm.

SOUTH DAKOTA, Southeast

SDZ057>061 Aurora - Brule - Davison - Hanson - McCook 20 0300CST 1800CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

SDZ050-062>069- Bon Homme - Charles Mix - Douglas - Gregory - Hutchinson - Lincoln - Minnehaha - Turner - Union - 071 Yankton

20 0600CST 2000CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

Snow accumulated 6 to 18 inches in southeast South Dakota south of Interstate 90, from early morning into the evening of November 20th. The snow was accompanied by light winds. Accumulations dropped off very sharply to the north of Interstate 90.

SDZ038>040-050- Aurora - Beadle - Bon Homme - Brookings - Brule - Charles Mix - Clay - Davison - Douglas - Gregory - 052>071 Hanson - Hutchinson - Jerauld - Kingsbury - Lake - Lincoln - McCook - Miner - Minnehaha - Moody - Sanborn - Turner - Union - Yankton

30 0200CST 2359CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

Snowfall of 5 to 11 inches followed a period of freezing drizzle over southeast South Dakota. The freezing drizzle fell after midnight on November 30th, then the accumulating snow developed from east to west that morning and continued into the start of the afternoon of December 1st.

136 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

SOUTH DAKOTA, West SDZ030-073 Custer Co Plains - Pennington Co Plains - Southern Meade Co Plains

16 1830MST 0100MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A cold front brought gusty winds to much of western South Dakota. The strongest winds developed across the west central South Dakota plains. Northwest winds of 30 to 45 mph, with some gusts around 60 mph, were reported in the Rapid City area.

SDZ001-012>014- Bennett - Butte - Central Black Hills - Custer Co Plains - Fall River - Haakon - Harding - Hermosa 025>032-041-043> Foothills - Jackson - Mellette - Northern Foot Hills - Northern Meade County Plains - Pennington Co 044-046>047-049- Plains - Perkins - Rapid City - Southern Black Hills - Southern Foot Hills - Southern Meade Co Plains - 072>074 Sturgis/Piedmont Foothills - Todd - Tripp - Ziebach

18 0800MST 1800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A fast moving cold front crossed the region, bringing wind gusts to 80 mph across much of western and south central South Dakota. The strongest wind gusts were generally during the late morning and early afternoon hours.

SDZ046-049 Mellette - Todd - Tripp 30 0700CST 2359CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

SDZ014-031-042- Bennett - Haakon - Pennington Co Plains - Shannon - Ziebach 044 30 1100MST 2359MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

A strong low pressure system moved across the Central Plains, bringing a band of heavy snow to south central South Dakota. Snowfall amounts of six to 12 inches were reported across portions of Mellette, Todd, and Tripp Counties while gusty northwest winds produced blowing and drifting snow.

TENNESSEE, Central Sumner County Gallatin 06 0355CST 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) WKRN-TV and tSpotter reports via Twitter showed a picture of an uprooted tree in Gallatin.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Wilson County 3 ENE Lebanon 06 0425CST 0 0 2.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) A tSpotter report via Twitter indicated trees were blown down and blocked the road at Hartsville Pike and Vance Lane.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Smith County 1 SE Hickman 06 0515CST 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) A tree was blown down that blocked Nabors Hollow Road. A line of strong to severe thunderstorms moved across Middle Tennessee during the early morning hours on November 6. A few reports of wind damage were received. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph.

TNZ007-060-079 Grundy - Maury - Robertson 17 2200CST 2245CST 0 0 10.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

TNZ027-077 Coffee - Davidson 18 0000CST 0500CST 0 0 10.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

137 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TENNESSEE, Central

Strong southerly gradient winds out ahead of an approaching line of showers and thunderstorms caused scattered wind damage throughout Middle Tennessee from late in the evening on November 17 into the early morning hours on November 18. Peak wind gusts were measured between 40 and 60 mph at many locations.

TENNESSEE, East

TNZ042-074 Northwest Greene - Sevier/Smoky Mountains 18 0700EST 1545EST 0 0 High Wind

The main low pressure system moved along a northeast path from the Central Plains through the Central Great Lakes with a lead frontal system moving across the Appalachians. A southeast 45 to 55 knot low level jet crossed the higher terrain generating mountain waves along the foothills.

TENNESSEE, South Central

TNZ076-096-097 Franklin - Lincoln - Moore 14 0000CST 0730CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Frost/Freeze

Temperatures dropped into the upper 20s to around 30 degrees for a few hours during the early morning hours on the 14th. Areas of frost were also reported.

TNZ097 Franklin 18 0555CST 0739CST 0 0 12.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

A strong storm system moved through the area from the early morning and into the mid afternoon hours on the 19th. The system produced strong winds, which resulted in a few trees being downed.

TENNESSEE, West Tipton County 2 N Salem 06 0125CST 0130CST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG)

Straight line winds knocked down a few large trees down near the intersection of Portersville Road and Wortham Road.

A cold front pushed through the Mid-South during the early morning hours of November 6, 2015. Widespread showers and a few thunderstorms accompanied the front as it moved through. One storm became severe over Tipton County with damaging winds. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Tipton County 1 NW Covington 11 2130CST 2135CST 0 0 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (55EG)

Straight line winds knocked down trees near Covington. A band of showers and a few thunderstorms developed ahead of an approaching cold front and moved across the Mid-South during evening of November 11, 2015. A storm became severe over Tipton County and produced damaging winds. Note: The estimated wind gust of 55 knots is equivalent to 63 mph.

TNZ002-052-088 Madison - Obion - Shelby 17 1600CST 2200CST 0 0 60.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

Shelby County Felts 17 2200CST 1 NNW Persey 2345CST 0 0 25.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Heavy rain resulting in flash flooding across the Memphis area. Many roads were flooded along with one home on Smokehouse Drive.

138 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TENNESSEE, West

Strong Low pressure tracked from the Southern Plains into the Mid-Mississippi valley while a cold front pressed east toward the Mid-South during the afternoon and evening hours of November 17, 2015. A tight pressure gradient ahead of the front produced strong winds across the Mid-South during the afternoon. Heavy rain produced some flash flooding as well.

TEXAS, Central Taylor County 1 NE Merkel 16 2334CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (53MG) A trained spotter measured a wind gust of 61 mph about 1 mile northeast of Merkel.

Note: The measured wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph. Taylor County 1 E Merkel 16 2341CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.75) Taylor County 1 N Wylie 17 0000CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Strong thunderstorm winds blew off siding of an apartment building on the southwest side of Abilene. A section of the roof was peeled off on one of the buildings. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Taylor County 1 S (ABI)Abilene Muni Ar 17 0002CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52MG) A trained spotter measured a thunderstorm wind gust of 60 mph 4 miles north northeast of Potosi.

A strong upper level jet stream and a Pacific front interacted with a strong low level influx of moisture to produce a line of strong thunderstorms across the Big Country. One of the storms in this line produced large hail and damaging winds as it passed through Merkel and Abilene. Note: The measured wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph.

TXZ049-098-128 Callahan - Fisher - Haskell 27 1150CST 29 1000CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

TXZ127 Taylor 27 1605CST 28 1200CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Ice Storm

TXZ140 Brown 28 0900CST 29 1000CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

Light freezing rain and sleet impacted portions of the Big Country from November 27 through the 29th. The higher elevations near View, located in the hills southwest of Abilene along U.S. Highway 277, had significant ice accumulations that caused numerous tree limbs and many trees to fall. The rest of the area mainly along and north of Interstate 20 reported some ice on area roadways. Some tree limbs also fell as a result of ice accumulation in Haskell.

TEXAS, Central Southeast Grimes County 3 WNW Carlos 17 0453CST 3 SSW Iola 0504CST 9.25 50 0 0 200.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This EF-1 tornado produced a damage path that started three miles west of Carlos near Route 30 with damage to trees and structures along Ada Oaks Lane. The path continued to the north northeast crossing County Road 173 then ran more parallel to County Road 244, crossing County Road 244 twice along its over 9 mile path. Damage was intermittent with numerous large trees uprooted or with their trunks snapped. Two trailers were thrown and destroyed. Numerous barns, farm outbuildings and mobile homes suffered severe damage. In numerous cases, tin and lumber debris were thrown over half a mile.

139 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, Central Southeast Trinity County 3 N Westville 17 0910CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (54EG) A large tree was downed on FM 1280 to the northwest of Groveton.

A strong storm system moved eastward across the state and produced a round of showers and thunderstorms along and ahead of a cold front. Some of the thunderstorms produced wind damage and a tornado. Note: The estimated wind gust of 54 knots is equivalent to 62 mph. TEXAS, Extreme West

TXZ419 Eastern/central El Paso County 16 1500MST 1800MST 0 0 10.0K 0.00K High Wind

An upper low was moving through the four corners region with a 150 knot jet and strong cold front out ahead of it. Winds across the region gusted over 60 mph behind the front with several semis becoming overturned during the peak of rush hour.

TEXAS, Mid-South

TXZ232 Bee 02 0600CST 0900CST 0 0 0.00K Dense Fog

An eleven vehicle accident occurred on Highway 181 about halfway between Beeville and Skidmore during the early morning hours in dense fog. The dense fog reduced visibility to around 50 feet. The accident involved a school bus being rear ended by a delivery truck. There were 2 minor injuries as a result of the accident.

TEXAS, North Tarrant County 1 ESE Hodge 05 1608CST 2 ESE Ft Worth Blue Mnd Ar 1614CST 3.87 40 0 0 120.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

A small tornado began just after 4 PM just north of downtown Fort Worth. The tornado produced a small, yet long damage swath through the north side of the City of Fort Worth, damaging several businesses. The tornado damaged the roof of the BBVA Compass Bank building near I-35W and Meacham Blvd. Moving north the tornado then damaged part of Five Star Ford Collision Repair near I-35W and Loop 820. The tornado picked up a loose truck bed from the repair shop and tossed it about a quarter mile onto Loop 820.

Denton County 1 NE Sanger Lane Arpt 05 1634CST 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Lightning Lightning started a house fire on Harvest Moon Lane in Sanger. The fire was quickly extinguished with minimal damage to the home. Wise County Decatur 05 1704CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Quarter-sized hail was reported by a HAM radio operator in Decatur, TX.

Denton County 3 N Sanger 05 1704CST 0 0 40.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (48EG) A semi-tractor trailer overturned in high winds on Interstate 35 near the Denton/Cooke County line. The truck landed on a car passing by at the time. The driver of the car sustained minor injuries.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 48 knots is equivalent to 55 mph. Cooke County Valley View 05 1709CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Emergency management reported quarter-sized hail just southeast of Valley View, TX.

140 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, North Wise County Decatur 05 1710CST 0 0 20.00K 0.00K Hail (2.75) The Decatur Police Department reported baseball sized hail, which produced damage to several of their police vehicles.

Wise County Decatur 05 1710CST 1711CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.75)

A public report of golf-ball sized hail was reported via social media in Decatur, TX at 510 PM.

Wise County Decatur 05 1711CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (2.00) A National Weather Service employee reported hen-egg sized hail in Decatur, TX.

Wise County Herman 05 1713CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (2.00) A National Weather Service Employee reported golf-ball to hen-egg sized hail just southeast of Decatur, TX.

Anderson County 5 SSE Palestine 05 1715CST 0 0 0.50K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (43EG) Strong thunderstorm winds knocked down a few trees and power lines and possibly damaged a garage along Anderson County Road 142 between Palestine and Elkhart. Note: The estimated wind gust of 43 knots is equivalent to 49 mph. Wise County Decatur 05 1721CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) A trained storm spotter reported 12-inch diameter tree limbs down just south of Decatur, TX.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Denton County 2 N Krum 05 1725CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) A trained spotter reported one-inch diameter hail approximately 2 miles north of Krum, TX.

Denton County Krum 05 1727CST 0 0 8.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) A public report indicated that roof damage occurred to a mobile home in Krum, TX. Part of the roof was peeled back.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Denton County Ponder 05 1747CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.75) Amateur radio reported golf-ball sized hail near Hwy 156 in Ponder, TX.

Denton County Denton Muni Arpt 05 1756CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52MG) A 60 MPH wind gust was measured by the Denton, TX ASOS. Note: The measured wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Denton County 1 ENE Ponder 05 1803CST 0 0 1.50K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) The light poles at the Ponder High School football stadium were bent in half by thunderstorm winds.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Cooke County 3 NNE Myra 05 1815CST 2115CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

A public report was received around 615 PM indicating that low water crossings had become impassable and bar ditches had become full.

141 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, North Grayson County 1 SSE Pottsboro Loes Arpt 05 1821CST 1 SSW Fink 2115CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Emergency management reported that 4 to 6 inches of water covered Highway 289 at FM 406.

Hunt County 2 NE Wieland 05 2200CST 2300CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Hunt County Sheriff's Department reported that Highway 69 was closed for about half an hour due to high hater.

Navarro County 2 ESE Corsicana 06 0005CST 0205CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Emergency management reported that Interstate 45 at mile marker 230 was under 1 foot of water. A water rescue was needed in this location. Navarro County 1 W Corsicana Arpt 06 0010CST 3 SSW Corsicana 0210CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Emergency management reported that several roads in and around Corsicana, TX had become flooded.

Bell County Killeen 06 0021CST 2 ENE (GRK)Gray Aaf Ft Hoo 0221CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

A social media report indicated that minor flooding was occurring in Killeen, TX.

Strong to severe thunderstorms developed across north Texas on Thursday November 5 as a cold front moved southeast across the area. Severe storms produced wind and hail damage, as well as a couple of confirmed tornadoes, across the northern half of the region during the afternoon and evening hours.

Leon County 2 SE Venetia 07 0400CST 0530CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Leon County Sheriff's Department reported that FM 3 approximately half a mile north of Hilltop Lakes was impassable due to flood waters. Leon County 1 NE Centerville 07 0400CST 0530CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Leon County Sheriff's Department reported water over FM 1119 approximately 3 miles south of Centerville, TX. One eastbound lane of Highway 7 just east of FM 1119 was closed due to high water.

Leon County 1 SSW Loavor Leona 07 0400CST 0530CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Leon County Sheriff's Department reported that the service road along Interstate 45 just north of TX-OSR was impassable.

A slow-moving front lingered just southeast of our County Warning Area, leading to the additional development of showers and thunderstorms over our southeastern counties as an upper level disturbance moved overhead. Training thunderstorms led to localized flash flooding across Leon County.

Parker County 7 ENE Dennis 17 0245CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) The Weatherford Fire Department reported that a roof was blown onto the road near the intersection of CR 1709 and Tinop Rd, and that multiple trees and power lines were blown down.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph.

142 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, North Tarrant County Saginaw 17 0315CST 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (35EG) A public report indicated that roof tiles were removed, 2 trees were blown down and the south fence was blown down at a home on Asbury Drive in Saginaw, TX. Note: The estimated wind gust of 35 knots is equivalent to 40 mph. Cooke County 1 SW Gainesville 17 0316CST 0 0 2.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (57EG) Emergency management reported a wind gust of 66 MPH at North Central Texas College in Gainesville, TX.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 57 knots is equivalent to 66 mph. Tarrant County 2 NE Ft Worth 17 0320CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (35EG) A member of the broadcast media reported that a large tree was uprooted around the 800 block of Samuels Drive in Fort Worth, TX. The wood framed steeple was also torn off the Samuels Avenue Baptist Church.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 35 knots is equivalent to 40 mph. Tarrant County 2 SE Keller 17 0328CST 0329CST 0.9 30 0 0 210.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

A National Weather Service storm survey team found evidence of a brief tornado which affected several houses near Rapp Road and Rufe Snow Drive in Keller. The damage was concentrated along a 30 to 50 yard path and included several trees which were blown down. Approximately 10 homes suffered minor roof damage as well.

Tarrant County 2 WSW Hurst 17 0335CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) A social media report indicated that several trees were blown down near the intersection of Precinct Line Road and Trinity Blvd. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Cooke County 1 N Gainesville 17 0340CST 0 0 20.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) The Gainesville Register newspaper reported that thunderstorm winds produced damage in and around the 810 East Highway 82 area in Gainesville early Tuesday Morning. The roof of Lone Star Title Loans was mangled and debris was scattered around the parking lot. The nearby Home Depot had buildings and sheds blown 10 to 15 feet from their original destinations.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Denton County 1 NW Lake Dallas 17 0340CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) A member of the broadcast media reported building damage near the intersection of Interstate 35 and Teasley Dr in Hickory Creek. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Tarrant County 2 NNE Grapevine 17 0340CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) A public report was received indicating that a large mature tree (4 feet in diameter) was uprooted at 1715 Silverside Dr in Grapevine. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Denton County 2 SW Corinth 17 0341CST 0 0 8.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Denton County Sheriff's Department reported wind and building damage near Corinth, TX.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Denton County 2 SSE Corinth 17 0344CST 1 NNE Lake Dallas Arpt 0348CST 3.07 50 0 0 500.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

A National Weather Service storm survey team found evidence of a narrow, yet long tornado in the Hickory Creek and Corinth areas of Denton County. As the tornado began near the Steeplechase North subdivision, several homes suffered minor roof damage as well as garage door damage. A car wash suffered heavy damage to the east side of the business along the path. As the tornado began to dissipate, a hotel and several other signs were damaged before the tornado moved over Lake Lewisville. The Swisher Cemetery was also damaged. Large cedar trees were split and headstones were damaged at the cemetery.

143 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, North Denton County 5 S Lewisville 17 0348CST 0 0 30.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) An 18 wheeler was flipped over in the Walmart parking lot on Round Grove Road in Lewisville.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Denton County 1 WNW Little Elm 17 0348CST 0 0 100.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Severe thunderstorm winds tossed boats from their trailers at the Dallas Corinthian Yacht Club on Lewisville Lake in Little Elm. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Tarrant County Arlington Muni Arpt 17 0351CST 0401CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (51MG)

The automated weather station at Arlington Airport measured a 59 mph wind gust.

Note: The measured wind gust of 51 knots is equivalent to 59 mph. Dallas County Richardson 17 0400CST 0 0 2.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (48EG) A public report was received stating that trees, signs and a few fence sections were blown down, and shingles were blown off roofs in the city of Richardson, TX. Note: The estimated wind gust of 48 knots is equivalent to 55 mph. Dallas County 2 SW Duncanville 17 0420CST 0 0 7.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56EG) A trained storm spotter estimated 65 MPH wind gusts along with trees down approximately 2 miles southwest of Duncanville, TX in the Mountain Creek area. Note: The estimated wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Dallas County 1 WNW Peeler 17 0425CST 0 0 12.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (55EG) Emergency management reported an overturned 18-wheeler on Interstate 45 southbound near Overton Road.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 55 knots is equivalent to 63 mph. Collin County 2 SW Anna 17 0435CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56MG) A trained storm spotter reported a 65 MPH wind gust approximately 2 miles southwest of Anna, TX.

Note: The measured wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Ellis County 2 S Waxahachie 17 0438CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Emergency management reported that FM 877 was closed due to a large tree being blown over the roadway.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Grayson County Pottsboro 17 0445CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) A shop owned by the Griffin Family was completely demolished, along with several surrounding structures.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Fannin County Bonham Jones Arpt 17 0458CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) A trained spotter reported a wind gust in excess of 60 MPH near the intersection of U.S Highway 82 and State Highway 121 in Bonham, TX. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Fannin County 2 NW Ector 17 0458CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) A trained spotter reported an overturned 18-wheeler between the towns of Ector and Savoy, TX.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph.

144 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, North Fannin County Honey Grove 17 0530CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50MG) A trained spotter reported a wind gust of 50 knots (58 MPH) in Honey Grove, TX.

Note: The measured wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Hunt County Commerce 17 0543CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (55EG) Emergency management reported that the roof was blown off of the Outback Apartment Complex in Commerce, TX.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 55 knots is equivalent to 63 mph.

TXZ146-162 Leon - Navarro 17 0545CST 0 0 7.0K 0.00K Strong Wind Lamar County Roxton 17 0601CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Lamar County Sheriff's Department reported 2 trees down in the town of Roxton, TX.

A cold front and approaching upper level storm system combined to produce nighttime thunderstorms across much of north Texas, including the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. Daylight revealed several swaths of wind damage, including two tornadoes. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Johnson County 3 ESE Mansfield 26 2327CST 9 NW Godley 27 0215CST 0 0 12.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

The Johnson County Sheriff's Department reported that roads were being closed across the county due to heavy rain and flash flooding. Some of the road closures that were reported were Hix Road at Industrial Blvd between Cleburne and Keene, Tarver Road in Briaroaks, and CR 1227 at Highway 4 near Cleburne.

Johnson County 3 NW Joshua Arpt 27 0000CST 0215CST 1 0 10.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

News media reported that a vehicle with one female driver washed about a quarter of a mile downstream from where it encountered flood waters, which was on FM 913 near the Rock Creek Bridge. Law enforcement found her body downstream of the car after waters receded. F33IW

Johnson County 3 S Mansfield 27 0030CST 0215CST 1 0 5.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Various news sources reported that a truck carrying 3 men was washed off of FM 917 at Rock Creek between Mesquite Trail and English Trial in southwest Mansfield. Two of the men were able to swim to safety, but one drowned. The victim was reported as being a 48 year old male. M48IW

Tarrant County Ft Worth Oak Grve Ar 27 0100CST 0600CST 1 0 10.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

An elderly woman was swept away in her car by floodwaters early Friday morning along Deer Creek in far southern Tarrant County. Her body was found inside the car about a mile downstream from the bridge where she was overcome by floodwaters. One deputy attempted to rescue the woman but was herself swept away by the swift waters. The deputy was rescued after clinging to a tree for a couple of hours. F76IW

Tarrant County 2 WNW Eagle 27 0100CST 4 NE Grapevine 1045CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Flooding occurred along several creeks and streams in the county. Roads near these creeks were flooded and closed in several locations.

145 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, North Dallas County 2 NNE Coppell 27 0120CST 4 W Cedar Hill 0330CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

The Dallas Alert Gage Network indicated several locations had been closed due to water over the roads in those locations. In addition, the right lanes of Interstate 35E northbound and southbound near Belt Line Road in Carrollton were closed due to water. The northbound frontage road at Crosby Road was closed and also the northbound exit at Belt Line Road.

Johnson County 3 ESE Mansfield 27 0215CST 9 NW Godley 28 0945CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Flood

Flooding continued across Johnson County as periods of rain fell moved across the county over the Thanksgiving holiday weekend. Additional water rescues were needed, including one on CR 615 and another on CR 616 near Alvarado, TX. Two roads that were reported as remaining flooded were CR 1120 and 1126.

Dallas County 2 NNE Coppell 27 0330CST 2 NNW Sachse 1300CST 1 0 50.00K 0.00K Flood

Several high water crossings remained closed and barricaded per the Dallas Alert Gage Network after several inches of rain fell in the county. A social media report indicated that the intersections of Brand/Campbell roads and Pleasant Valley/Miles Roads were closed due to high water. Multiple news media sources reported that a 29 year old man drowned when his car was overcome by floodwaters after either driving around a barricade, or not knowing a barricade was in place to indicate closure of Campbell Road near Brand Road due to flooding. This area was flooded due to the Rowlett Creek rising into major flood stage. Another high water rescue was performed near Highway 190 and Brand Road in northeast Garland, TX. M29VE

Denton County 3 NNE Bartonville 27 0400CST 3 WSW Corinth 0645CST 0 0 8.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

A person had to be rescued from their vehicle in the 1500 block of Old Alton Road after they drove into high water. The location was likely flooded from a nearby creek. Denton County Justin 27 0400CST 1 S Hebron 1500CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Some areas, especially near creeks and streams, remained flooded into the afternoon hours. Several county roads were flooded in the pre-dawn hours. A few roads remained closed in the afternoon hours including Old Alton Road and County Club Drive in Denton.

Fannin County 2 NNE Tulip 27 0524CST 6 W Mulberry 28 2000CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Fannin County Sheriff's Office reported that low water locations are full of water and some known trouble sports have been barricaded. There were at least 10 road closings during the morning hours due to flood waters.

Collin County 7 NNW Celina 27 0645CST 4 SW Shepton 0845CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Collin County Dispatch reported that flooding of several county roads and low lying areas that commonly flood was occurring.

Denton County 4 E Grapevine Res 27 0655CST 28 1200CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Highway 2499 was closed at Gerault Road and Lakeside Village due to high water.

146 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, North Denton County 2 SSW Mayhill 27 0856CST 1200CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Flood

Two people were rescued from their vehicle in the 3100 block of South Bonnie Brae. The water was up to the steering wheel of the car. Grayson County (F39)Sherman-Denison 27 0930CST 2 WNW Elmont 1130CST 0 0 20.00K 0.00K Flood

Emergency management reported at least 14 road closures due to flooding including multiple locations along old Highway 6. Also, East Lovers Lane near Bells and FM 3133 at the Sister Creek bridge near Van Alstyne was closed due to high water.

Ellis County 3 ENE Neals Vly 27 1000CST 5 S Milford 29 1400CST 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Flood

Emergency management reported extensive flooding along several creeks due to backwater from the Trinity River. Other roads were flooded due to several inches of rainfall falling across the county. Some high water rescues were needed in the Bristol area.

Parker County 4 NNW Whitt 27 2000CST 10 WSW Dennis 28 0800CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

News media reported that flooding of mainly rural and side roads was common across the county. None of the main roads had been closed. Grayson County 3 N Ambrose 28 0635CST 3 ESE Pilot Grove 1230CST 0 0 20.00K 0.00K Flood

Many county roads and low water crossings are flooded across the county after several inches of rain fell. Barricades have been placed in some locations. Lamar County 2 NNW Direct 28 0637CST 4 SSW Harmon 1230CST 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Flood

Many county roads and low water crossings are flooded across the county after several inches of rain fell. Barricades have been placed in some locations. Hunt County 5 ESE Lake Tawakoni 28 0725CST 6 SSW Union Vly 1315CST 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Flood

Many county roads and low water crossings are flooded across the county after several inches of rain fell. Barricades have been placed in some locations. Kaufman County 1 WNW Crandall 28 1015CST 1315CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

High water was reported along the access road of Highway 174 in Crandall.

Hopkins County 3 WNW Tira 29 0600CST 1 NNW Cold Ran 1800CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Multiple road closures were required in the county, mostly due to flooding along and near the Sulphur River. A few of those closings included FM 71 and FM 1571 at the Sulphur River. The sheriff's department reported additional high water problems on FM 900 between Saltillo and FM 69.

147 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, North Kaufman County 1 ESE Styx 29 0900CST 30 2359CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Emergency management reported flooding due to a levee breach along the Trinity River south of highway 34.

An Arctic cold front pushed south through north Texas Thanksgiving night through the following morning. Showers and thunderstorms accompanied the front, then continued through the weekend as a strong overrunning pattern remained in place after the front moved through the area. Flash flooding not only created travel problems, but took the lives of 4 people that holiday weekend.

TEXAS, North Panhandle

TXZ010 Hemphill 05 1253CST 1900CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Wildfire

The Gem City wildfire began around 1253CST in the northeastern Texas Panhandle about nine miles south southeast of Lake Marvin in southeastern Hemphill County or just east of Farm to Market Road 2654 and about one mile south of County Road S. The wildfire consumed three thousand six hundred and thirty-six acres and was caused by vehicles' catalytic converters or faulty mufflers. Two homes were threatened but saved and there were no homes or other structures lost. Also, there were no injuries or fatalities reported. The wildfire was contained around 1900CST or so and a total of nine fire departments or other agencies responded to the wildfire.

Photo of the Gem City, TX wildfire in southeastern Hemphill county on November 5th, 2015 was caused by vehicles' Dallam County catalytic converters or faulty mufflers. Photo source unknown. 10 WSW Perico 16 1215CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Nickel to quarter size hail was reported 10 miles south of Texline.

Armstrong County 5 NNE Wayside 16 1713CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.75) Golf ball size hail was reported 4 miles north-northeast of Wayside.

Armstrong County 6 WSW Goodnight 16 1744CST 1745CST 0.4 50 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

Storm chasers witnessed a brief tornado about 5 1/2 miles west of Goodnight. No damage was seen. The tornado was rated EF- 0.

148 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, North Panhandle Roberts County 20 WNW Codman 16 1744CST 1745CST 0.11 50 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

A brief tornado was witnessed. No visible damage. A rating of EF-0 was assigned to this tornado.

Gray County 1 S Pampa Lefors Arpt 16 1755CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (65MG) A measured wind gust from the Pampa automated weather observing system of 75 mph was recorded.

Note: The measured wind gust of 65 knots is equivalent to 75 mph. Roberts County 24 NNW Miami 16 1802CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.75) Golf ball size hail was reported 19 miles southwest of Wolf Creek Park.

Hartley County 1 N (DHT)Dalhart Muni Ar 16 1804CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (59MG) A south wind of 42 mph with gusts up to 68 mph was measured by the automated weather observing station 3 miles southwest of Dalhart. Note: The measured wind gust of 59 knots is equivalent to 68 mph. Roberts County 25 NNW Codman 16 1805CST 26 NW Miami 1815CST 0.26 50 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

A brief tornado caused a windmill to collapse. A witnessed stated that a funnel was visible for around 10 minutes and the tornado tracked 4 to 5 miles. The tornado was rated EF-0 with estimated maximum winds of 90 mph.

Carson County 2 WNW Groom 16 1809CST 1810CST 0.22 50 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

Storm chasers reported a brief touchdown just west of Groom. No damage was visible. The tornado was rated EF-0.

Gray County 13 SSE Kings Mill 16 1820CST 4 ENE Hoover 1900CST 23.16 750 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF3)

This long track tornado caused damage mainly to power lines and trees due to its rural track. It was the first tornado to pass near Pampa. Some trees were debarked and completely defoliated leaving only the trunks. The collapse of a high tension power line metal truss tower is the basis for the EF-3 rating. Maximum winds were estimated to be 140 mph. The tornado continued into Roberts County.

A distant photograph of the tornado near Pampa,TX at 6:27 PM on November 16th, 2015. Photo courtesy of Jenny Brown. 149 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, North Panhandle Randall County Lake Tanglewood 16 1828CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.75) Penny size hail was reported at Lake Tanglewood. Sherman County 12 ESE Lautz 16 1841CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.75) Golf ball size hail was reported 8 miles north of Sunray. Carson County 5 NW Groom 16 1842CST 7 SE White Deer 1853CST 9.05 175 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF2)

This was the first of two tornadoes produced by this supercell. The most significant damage was to a sturdy steel constructed outbuilding which was completely destroyed. Damage to a nearby home included broken windows, removal of roof decking material and uplifting of the roof. 2 by 4 pieces of wood were embedded in the roof of the house. A large flat bed truck was moved 50 yards. This tornado was rated EF-2 with an estimated peak wind of 115 mph. The tornado continued into Gray County.

Ochiltree County 7 S Perryton Muni Arpt 16 1844CST 1850CST 3.66 100 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

A brief tornado was reported by emergency management. Little to no damage was observed. This tornado was rated EF-0.

Randall County 4 WSW Amarillo 16 1848CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (0.88) Penny to nickel size hail was reported at 34th and Teckla. Randall County 4 WSW Amarillo 16 1848CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) A 60 mph wind was estimated by the public at 34th and Teckla.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Randall County 4 SW Amarillo 16 1849CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Quarter size hail was reported 4 miles southwest of Amarillo.

Ochiltree County 5 ESE Perryton Muni Arpt 16 1852CST 7 E Twichell 1859CST 5.78 200 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

A brief tornado occurred east of Perryton and crossed County Road 377 and County Road 24. Damage to trees, a barbed wire fence, and the roof of a barn were observed. Three power poles were broken. The tornado was rated EF-1 with an estimated maximum wind speed of 98 mph.

Gray County 8 S Kings Mill 16 1853CST 1855CST 1.37 175 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF2)

This was the first of two tornadoes produced by this supercell. The most significant damage occurred in Carson County which caused the tornado to be rated EF-2 with an estimated peak wind of 115 mph. The tornado ended shortly after crossing into Gray County.

Ochiltree County 8 E Twichell 16 1900CST 1907CST 4.17 400 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

There were multiple reports from local government officials and storm spotters of this tornado developing between County Road H and County Road F, west of Booker. The tornado crossed Highway 15 near County Road 28. The tornado then continued to move northeast and passed north of Booker. Multiple power flashes were witnessed just west of town. Tree and fence damage was found near the Texas/Oklahoma state line. A rating of EF-1 was given with a maximum wind speed of 86 mph.

150 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, North Panhandle Roberts County 2 SW Codman 16 1900CST 5 WNW Miami 1920CST 8.7 750 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF3)

This long track tornado moved into Roberts County from Gray County and caused damage mainly to power lines and trees due to its rural track. It was the first tornado to pass near Pampa. Some trees were debarked and completely defoliated leaving only the trunks. The collapse of a high tension power line metal truss tower is the basis for the EF-3 rating. Maximum winds were estimated to be 140 mph.

Gray County 1 S Pampa 16 1905CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.75) Golf ball size hail was reported at McCullough and Hobart in south Pampa.

Moore County 1 N Dumas 16 1905CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (60EG) An uprooted tree was reported in Dumas due to severe thunderstorm winds.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 60 knots is equivalent to 69 mph. Gray County 5 S Pampa 16 1906CST 1 SSE Hoover 1919CST 10.92 500 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF3)

This tornado was produced by the second supercell thunderstorm to impact the Pampa area and the same storm which resulted in the Groom tornado. The most significant damage was to the Halliburton Plant just east of Pampa. Sturdy commercial steel framed building at the Halliburton Plant were completely leveled with nmerous vehicles tossed on top of the rubble. This tornado was less than 3 miles from directly hitting the city of Pampa. One manufactured home was completely destroyed south of Pampa. This tornado was rated EF-3 with maximum winds estimated to be 155 mph based on the degree of damage.

This is a photograph of the second tornado that passed near Pampa,TX on November 16th, 2015. Photo source unknown. Gray County 3 ENE Pampa 16 1912CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.75) Golf ball size hail was reported 3 miles east of Pampa. Gray County 1 ESE Hoover 16 1922CST 1928CST 2.66 300 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

The details of this tornado track was primarily based on video and photo evidence, and radar data. This tornado was produced by the same supercell which caused the tornado near Groom and the tornado near Pampa which destroyed the Halliburton Plant. Damage from this particular tornado was limited to broken wooden utility poles in Roberts County. The tornado was rated EF-1 with an estimated maximum wind speed of 100 mph. The tornado continued from Gray County into Roberts County.

151 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, North Panhandle Roberts County 3 WSW Codman 16 1928CST 6 NNW Miami 1944CST 13.34 300 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

This photograph of the tornado was taken near Miami,TX on November 16th, 2015 looking west. Photo source unknown. Hutchinson County 9 ENE Hutchinson Co Arpt 16 1943CST 1944CST 0.56 50 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

A brief tornado was witnessed approximately 9 miles northeast of Borger. No damage was seen. The tornado was rated EF-0.

Roberts County 6 NW Lora 16 1945CST 1952CST 5.72 50 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

The path details of this tornado are based on trained spotter accounts and radar information. No damage was observed. A rating of EF-0 was assigned. This tornado moved into Hemphill County.

Hemphill County 9 WSW Canadian Hemphill Ar 16 1952CST 1955CST 1.49 50 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

This tornado began in Roberts County. The path details of this tornado are based on trained spotter accounts and radar information. No damage was observed. A rating of EF-0 was assigned.

Randall County 2 E Canyon 16 1955CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Quarter size hail was reported 2 miles east of Canyon. Randall County 3 SSW Amarillo 16 1956CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) An estimated wind gust of 60 mph was reported 3 miles south-southwest of Amarillo.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph.

152 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, North Panhandle Potter County 15 NNE (AMA)Amarillo Intl A 16 1958CST 1959CST 0.38 50 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

A brief tornado was reported in an open field in rural eastern Potter County. No damage was observed. The tornado was rated EF-0. Potter County Amarillo 16 2005CST 2008CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00)

Numerous reports of quarter size hail were received from downtown Amarillo.

Randall County 3 SSE Amarillo 16 2005CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.25) Half dollar size hail was reported 3 miles south-southeast of Amarillo.

Randall County 4 SSW Amarillo 16 2005CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Quarter size hail was reported at 58th and Washington. Carson County 7 NE Mc Bride 16 2020CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Quarter size hail was reported 6 miles south-southeast of Borger just into Carson County.

Carson County 7 NE Mc Bride 16 2020CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (56MG) A 65 mph wind gust was measured 6 miles south-southeast of Borger, just into Carson County.

Note: The measured wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Hemphill County 3 NW Glazier 16 2020CST 2026CST 2.76 50 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

Much of the track of this storm was across farmland which was inaccessible. Therefore, track width and tornado strengths are based on locations where it crossed roadways. One home sustained roof damage. Additional damage included trees, fences, metal sheds, and oil field equipment. A rating of EF-1 was assigned wit estimated maximum winds of 90 mph. The tornado started in northern Hemphill County and continued through Lipscomb County and into Ellis County, Oklahoma.

Lipscomb County 12 S Lipscomb 16 2026CST 10 SE Follett 2051CST 23.27 50 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

Much of the track of this storm was across farmland which was inaccessible. Therefore, track width and tornado strengths are based on locations where it crossed roadways. One home sustained roof damage. Additional damage included trees, fences, metal sheds, and oil field equipment. A rating of EF-1 was assigned with estimated maximum winds of 90 mph. The tornado started in northern Hemphill County and continued through Lipscomb County and into Ellis County, Oklahoma (see Storm Data for Oklahoma from NWS Norman for information about the ending location of this tornado).

Ochiltree County 15 SSE Farnsworth 16 2026CST 13 SSE Perryton Muni Arpt 2051CST 14.59 70 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF1)

The tornado was spotted crossing Highway 70 and again near Highway 83. There was damage to power poles, fences and a few oil field equipment sheds along the path. Much of the path was not accessible to the NWS survey team. A rating of EF-1 was assigned with estimated maximum winds of 90 mph.

Ochiltree County 13 S Perryton Muni Arpt 16 2051CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.50) Ping pong ball size hail was reported 4 miles west of Wolf Creek Park, southeast of Perryton.

153 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, North Panhandle Lipscomb County 9 S Booker 16 2059CST 2107CST 4.69 100 0 0 0.00K Tornado (EF0)

A brief tornado crossed Highway 23 just south of Kiowa Creek. Little to no damage was observed due to lack of structures in the rural location. The tornado was rated EF-0. A powerful storm system brought significant severe weather to the region. Tornadoes, damaging winds, and large hail accompanied thunderstorms that formed during the afternoon hours and persisted into the evening. This was a very unusual event for late fall in the Central High Plains. One significant factor in this anomalous event was the presence of an unusual amount of moisture for mid-November, contributing to relatively high values of instability. No tornadoes had previously been documented in the Texas Panhandle during the month of November.

TXZ013 Carson 20 2243CST 21 0330CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Wildfire

The Blue Northern wildfire began around 2243CST about nine miles west southwest of Skellytown Texas in Carson County. The wildfire consumed two thousand eight hundred and sixteen acres and was caused by downed power lines. There were no homes or other structures reported to be threatened or damaged and there were no reports of injuries or fatalities. The wildfire was contained by 0330CST or so on November 21 and twelve fire departments, including the Texas Forest Service, along with other fire agencies, responded to the wildfire.

TXZ006-011-017 Hartley - Oldham - Potter - Randall 26 1200CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Ice Storm 28

TXZ001>005-007> Armstrong - Carson - Collingsworth - Dallam - Deaf Smith - Donley - Gray - Hansford - Hemphill - 010-013>016-018> Hutchinson - Lipscomb - Moore - Ochiltree - Roberts - Sherman - Wheeler 020 27 0000CST 28 1200CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Ice Storm

A cold front moved through the Texas Panhandle on the night of the 25th resulting in a layer of shallow cold air across the area on the 26th. A strong storm system approached from the west bringing moisture and relatively warm air atop the cold shallow layer. This is an optimal setup for freezing rain and sleet. Amounts ranged from around a quarter of an inch of ice in the northwest Texas Panhandle to as much as an inch in the eastern Texas Panhandle. Roads became slick causing hazardous travel conditions. Some power outages occurred, especially in the southeastern portion s of the Panhandle where ice amounts were greatest.

TEXAS, Northeast Smith County 3 SSW Noonday 05 1920CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Powerlines were downed along Hwy. 155 near FM 344 and FM 2661.

An isolated severe thunderstorm developed during the evening hours across portions of Northeast Texas on November 5th, 2015. These thunderstorms developed under a weakly unstable, highly sheared environment as an upper level trough moved into the Southern Plains/Lower Mississippi Valley. These storms were mainly wind producers which downed some powerlines in Smith County, Texas. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Cherokee County 6 N Cuney 17 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (54EG) Several trees down northwest of the Cuney community. Note: The estimated wind gust of 54 knots is equivalent to 62 mph. Smith County 2 NNW Teaselville 17 0600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (53EG) Trees were snapped southwest of Noonday, Texas. Note: The estimated wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph. Rusk County 3 SSW Caledonia 17 0920CST 0 0 100.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (65EG) An NWS Storm Survey team concluded that the damage northwest of the Garrison, Texas community was consistent with that of straight line wind gusts. Three chicken houses were heavily damaged or destroyed on FM 95 at CR. 3257. Also, a culvert was lifted out of a ditch and destroyed. Note: The estimated wind gust of 65 knots is equivalent to 75 mph.

154 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, Northeast Bowie County 1 N Redwater 17 0930CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (53EG) Trees and powerlines were downed along FM Road 3098 in the Redwater community.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph. Nacogdoches County 1 NNE Nacogdoches 17 1200CST 1500CST 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

High water rescues from flooded automobiles became necessary when excessive heavy rainfall resulted in a rapid rise of the Bonita Creek in Nacogdoches, Texas. There were no reports of injuries.

Angelina County 1 ENE Gilbert 17 1300CST 2 SSW Prosser 1500CST 0 0 150.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Several roads in the Hudson and Pollock communities were washed out due to flash flooding.

Nacogdoches County 8 E Chireno 17 1315CST 1530CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

High water was reported on Hwy. 21 between Nacogdoches and San Augustine, Texas.

Nacogdoches County 2 NW Climax 17 1355CST 1 W Oak Flat 1530CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Numerous road closures including CR. 271, 280, 274, 833, 723, 220, 250, 106 as well as FM 2864 and FM 955 south.

Angelina County 1 NNW Pollok 17 1357CST 1530CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Hwy. 7 west in the Pollock community was flooded and closed along with Durrant Road and Old Bonner Road.

Shelby County Joaquin 17 1402CST 1600CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Hwy. 84 near Joaquin, Texas was flooded and closed. A deep upper trough exited the Inter-Mountain West and moved into the Southern Plains on the 17th of November. Ahead of this trough, copious amounts of moisture streamed northward from the Eastern Pacific and Gulf of Mexico. A warm front also lifted northward form the Gulf Coast, through Northeast Texas, Northwest Louisiana and Southern Arkansas. The atmosphere became weakly unstable across the region after sunrise on the 17th but atmospheric wind shear was very strong, both in the lower levels and the mid and upper levels of the atmosphere. As a result, storms took on bowing line segments with a few discrete storms also present during the day. These storms produced widespread wind damage and some flash flooding from excessive heavy rainfall with thunderstorm training occurred.

Red River County Bagwell 27 2015CST 28 1045CST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

A truck was was stranded in high water on CR. 2149 near the Bagwell, Texas community.

Red River County 3 S Sherry 28 0000CST 1045CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Intersection of FM 909 and FM1487 was closed south southwest of Clarksville, Texas.

155 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, Northeast Red River County 2 W Cuthand 28 0630CST 1045CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

FM 1487 south of Clarksville, Texas was flooded and closed. Red River County 1 NE Petersburg 28 0630CST 2 WNW Jake Creek 1045CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

FM 3390 southeast of Clarksville, Texas was flooded and closed.

A deep upper level trough became cut off from the westerlies across the Inter-Mountain West. This trough helped to bring up Gulf of Mexico moisture as well as Eastern Pacific moisture into the Southern Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley. The heavy rain threat was aided by moisture streaming northward from Hurricane Sandra which was just off the western Mexican coast at this time. Rainfall became quite heavy on the 27th and 28th of the month with two day rainfall totals in excess of 4 to 8 inches across portions of Northeast Texas. The result was widespread flooding across a few counties.

TEXAS, South Hidalgo County 13 ENE La Villa 01 0000CST 20 ENE Hargill 04 1930CST 0 0 25.00K 0.00K Flood

Hazardous high water conditions from heavy rainfall in October continued for eastern Willacy County, where high water remained on roadways, across agricultural fields, and in and around residences and businesses.

After nearly fourteen to eighteen inches of rainfall during the month of October, hazardous high water conditions continued through November 4th for eastern Willacy County, where high water remained on roadways, across agricultural fields, and in and around residences and businesses.

TEXAS, South Central Lavaca County 1 ENE Moulton 17 0548CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) A thunderstorm produced wind gusts estimated at 60 mph that blew the roof off of a mobile home, blew down fences and power lines, and knocked over small outbuildings. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Caldwell County 1 N Lockhart Muni Arpt 17 0710CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (43EG) A thunderstorm produced wind gusts estimated at 50 mph that ripped some strips of metal roofing off a motel.

A cold front moved through South Central Texas and caused thunderstorms. Some of these storms produced damaging wind gusts. Note: The estimated wind gust of 43 knots is equivalent to 49 mph.

TEXAS, South Panhandle Swisher County 7 NNW Vigo Park 16 1657CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (2.00) A few hailstones as large as hen eggs were observed along FM Road 2301 northwest of Vigo Park. No damage was noted.

Lubbock County 2 W Lubbock 16 1907CST (LBB)Lubbock Intl Ar 1920CST 0 0 100.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (70EG)

A severe downburst traveled from near 63rd Street and Elgin Avenue in northwest Lubbock to the Lubbock International Airport. A NWS storm survey team estimated winds of 80 mph in northwest Lubbock where some trees were uprooted and multiple power lines and/or poles were downed. One of the fallen trees caused some damage to a house. At the Lubbock International Airport, a wind gust of 71 mph was measured at 1918 CST which destroyed some windows in an empty hangar and pushed a luggage cart into a King Air 99 aircraft, but the plane was not damaged. Also, a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet station northwest of the campus measured a gust to 59 mph at 1915 CST.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 70 knots is equivalent to 81 mph.

156 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, South Panhandle Hale County 1 N Abernathy 16 1922CST 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG) A horse barn east of Abernathy was blown and rolled a few hundred feet.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Hale County 9 SE Seth Ward 16 1944CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (51MG) Measured by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet station.

Note: The measured wind gust of 51 knots is equivalent to 59 mph. Swisher County 2 ENE Tulia 16 2015CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (54MG) Measured by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet station.

In advance of a strong upper level low in the four corners region and a Pacific cold front, rich moisture from the Gulf of Mexico aided in the development of scattered thunderstorms early this afternoon over the western South Plains. Strong wind shear allowed for one of these storms to become a long-lived supercell that raced northeast at nearly 50 mph from near Morton to west of Vigo Park. This storm reached severe levels in Swisher County before producing significant tornadoes early in the evening in NWS Amarillo's forecast area. Farther south and just after sunset, the Pacific cold front ignited a few lines of strong and severe thunderstorms over the South Plains - some of which produced localized flooding and damaging downburst winds particularly in the city of Lubbock. Note: The measured wind gust of 54 knots is equivalent to 62 mph.

TXZ021-022 Castro - Parmer 26 2100CST 28 1800CST 0 0 10.0K 0.00K Ice Storm

TXZ023>026-030> Briscoe - Childress - Cottle - Crosby - Dickens - Floyd - Garza - Hall - King - Lubbock - Lynn - Motley - 032-035>038-041> Swisher 042 27 0000CST 28 1000CST 0 0 2.377M 0.00K Ice Storm

Following a sharp cold front which ignited a few strong thunderstorms during the late afternoon hours on Thanksgiving Day, brisk northerly winds and freezing temperatures overspread the region and remained in place for nearly 48 hours. Atop this shallow layer of cold air, anomalously moist air from the Gulf of Mexico combined with a strong subtropical upper jet to produce periodic rounds of mostly freezing rain from Thanksgiving night through the morning hours on the 28th. A few periods of sleet and even very light snow accompanied this multi-day storm; however, all significant impacts were the direct result of icing from freezing rain. As the brunt of the freezing rain fell on the 27th, many dubbed this as the Black Friday ice storm. With the exception of the western South Plains and parts of the southern Rolling Plains, most locations received ice amounts of around 0.25. A pronounced swath of 0.50 to nearly 1 fell from just east of Crosbyton, northeast to Matador, Paducah, and Childress. The core of this heavy icing was the result of elevated thunderstorms during the evening on the 27th that trained across the northern Rolling Plains for nearly two hours. Thousands of people in Motley, Dickens, Cottle, and Childress Counties were without power for up to three days as power lines suffered extensive damage spanning long distances. Additionally, vehicle accidents peaked by Friday night as road temperatures finally cooled to the freezing point. In Lubbock, some overpasses were closed periodically through the night due to recurring accidents. From about 1920 CST until 2300 CST, Lubbock DPS was unable to keep pace with the rate of vehicle accidents, some of which involved minor injuries. Fortunately, Lubbock International Airport reported very few delays and no cancellations that were directly attributable to the storm. This multi-day storm dealt a heavy economic blow to the city of Lubbock in the form of lost business revenue (estimated as high as $5M) as thousands of holiday shoppers wisely chose to stay home on Friday and Saturday instead of travel in such hazardous weather conditions. Dozens of weekend school athletic games and functions were either rescheduled or cancelled. Regional utility providers reported a combined loss of just over 90 utility poles with around 100 miles worth of damaged power lines - much of which occurred in Motley, Cottle, Childress, and Dickens Counties. Combined with property damage from fallen limbs and trees (many that still had leaves) and scores of vehicle accidents, total damages throughout the region could approach several million USD.

157 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, Southeast Jefferson County 1 SE Port Arthur 07 0635CST 1 SE Ft Acres 0915CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Closed streets and highways from flooding was reported from Beaumont, Central Gardens, Port Arthur, and Groves.

Orange County 1 ENE Vidor 07 0755CST 6 SSW Bridge City 0915CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Heavy rain fell across southwest sections of Orange County. This caused flooding over southern sections of Vidor flooding and closing roadways. Heavy rain along a stalled frontal boundary produced flooding over portions of deep Southeast Texas.

TEXAS, West

TXZ258 Guadalupe Mountains of Culberson County 05 1000MST 1500MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

The passage of strong upper trough resulted in strong winds in the Guadalupe Mountains.

11 0100MST 1200MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

11 0351MST 0851MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

11 0600MST 0800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A strong upper trough moving from the Four Corners to the central U.S.Plains resulted in strong winds in the Guadalupe Mountains. 15 1500MST 17 0000MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

TXZ074-258 Davis/Apache Mountains Area - Guadalupe Mountains of Culberson County

16 1400CST 17 2100CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A strong upper low will pass by just north of the region and result in high winds in the Guadalupe and Davis Mountains and portions of the Van Horn Highway 54 corridor.

Gaines County 13 ESE Seminole 16 1846CST 10 SW Cedar Lake 1856CST 5.57 100 0 0 Tornado (EF2)

A thunderstorm moved across Gaines County and produced a tornado. The tornado began east southeast of Seminole at approximately 6:46 pm CST and moved northeast. It had caused power pole and irrigation equipment damage and was likely an EF-1 at 6:48 pm. At 6:50 pm, the tornado briefly reached EF-2 intensity as it caused damage to a well service rig. The last visible damage was to an area of trees just north of the intersection of Highway 180 and County Road 433 east of Seminole. A cotton field was also damaged as a result of this tornado. The path width was estimated to be 100 yards. There is not enough information to determine an approximate cost of damage.

Gaines County 12 SW Cedar Lake 16 1853CST 1854CST 0 0 5.00K Thunderstorm Wind (61EG)

158 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

TEXAS, West

A thunderstorm moved across Gaines County and produced wind damage east of Seminole. Two power poles were reported to be snapped at US Highway 180 and Farm to Market Road 303. The cost of damage is a rough estimate.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 61 knots is equivalent to 70 mph. Ector County 5 SW Odessa 16 2030CST 2035CST 0 0 Hail (1.00)

An upper low was over the Four Corners region with strong upper level jet winds over West Texas. Plentiful moisture was in place across the area to the east of a surface trough and dryline. A Pacific cold front moving in from the west collided with the dryline and increased lift. These conditions, along with good instability, allowed for a tornado and thunderstorms with large hail and strong winds to develop across the Permian Basin.

TXZ258 Guadalupe Mountains of Culberson County 21 0200MST 0500MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

Intense northeast gap winds are expected through Guadalupe Pass behind a strong cold front.

TXZ074 Davis/Apache Mountains Area 26 1735CST 28 1130CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Ice Storm

TXZ045>048-050> Andrews - Borden - Dawson - Gaines - Howard - Martin - Mitchell - Scurry 053

27 0730CST 28 1056CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Ice Storm

Abundant moisture ahead of an approaching upper level trough combined with cold air at the surface and resulted in icy conditions across the northern Permian Basin and western Low Rolling Plains.

TEXAS, Western North

TXZ083 Hardeman 27 1600CST 29 0700CST 0 0 Ice Storm

An upper low moving in combined with abundant moisture from the gulf to produce a four day rain event from the 26th through the 29th. When strong front came down Thursday night (11/26), temperatures began to drop below freezing across northern, western, and central Oklahoma and parts of western north Texas. These areas experienced a shift from rain to freezing rain. Freezing rain continued into early Sunday morning as temperatures continued to hover in the 20s to lower 30s.

UTAH, East

UTZ023-028 Eastern Uinta Mountains - La Sal & Abajo Mountains 03 2100MST 04 0700MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

UTZ025 Tavaputs Plateau 04 0200MST 1300MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

A moist Pacific trough moved across the region and produced significant to heavy snowfall across the mountains of eastern Utah. 15 2100MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather 16

159 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

UTAH, East UTZ028 La Sal & Abajo Mountains 15 2200MST 17 1300MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

A moist Pacific trough produced significant snowfall in the mountains of eastern Utah.

UTAH, West and Central

UTZ003-015 Salt Lake and Toole Valleys - West Central Utah/Delta 02 1530MST 03 1200MST 0 0 20.0K 0.00K High Wind

UTZ005-016 Great Salt Lake Desert and Mountains/Wendover/Snowville - Southwest Utah/Cedar City/Milford

03 0000MST 1400MST 0 0 20.0K 0.00K High Wind

A strong cold front brought gusty post-frontal winds to much of western Utah on November 2 and 3.

UTZ003 Salt Lake and Toole Valleys 09 1600MST 1800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

UTZ012 Castle Country/Price/Castle/Dale/Emery 10 2100MST 11 0500MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A strong winter storm and the associated cold front brought gusty winds to much of Utah, with the strongest winds near the Salt Lake Valley and in Castle Country.

UTZ003-014>015 Salt Lake and Toole Valleys - Sanpete/Sevier Valleys - Southern Wasatch Front/Lehi/Provo/Nephi - West Central Utah/Delta

16 0200MST 17 2000MST 0 0 10.0K 0.00K Winter Storm

UTZ005 Great Salt Lake Desert and Mountains/Wendover/Snowville 16 0800MST 1400MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A cold and moist winter storm brought heavy snow and strong winds to portions of northern and central Utah.

UTZ005-009 Great Salt Lake Desert and Mountains/Wendover/Snowville - Western Unita Mountains

18 0300MST 1250MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A quick-moving trough that clipped northern Utah brought briefly strong winds to some locations along Utah's northern border.

UTZ002 Northern Wasatch Front/Brigham City/Ogden Bountiful 26 1940MST 27 0610MST 0 0 15.0K 0.00K High Wind

As a winter storm exited Utah, strong easterly downslope and canyon winds developed in northern Utah, with strong wind gusts recorded on November 26 and 27.

160 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

VIRGINIA, East Amelia County 2 NE Ammon 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 2 NE Amelia 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 3.5 inches across the county. Rice (7 NE) reported 3.81 inches of rain. Ammon (2 NE) reported 1.58 inches of rain. Brunswick County Lawrenceville 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Alberta 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 3.0 inches across the county.

Caroline County 3 N Sparta 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Ruther Glen 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.0 inch and 3.0 inches across the county. Sparta (3 N) reported 1.74 inches of rain. Fort A.P. Hill (1 SSW) reported 1.34 inches of rain.

Chesterfield County 3 NNW Midlothian 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 2 WNW Beach 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 3.0 inches across the county. Midlothian (3 NNW) reported 2.91 inches of rain. Chesterfield (3 SSW) reported 2.02 inches of rain.

Cumberland County Cumberland 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Cartersville 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inch and 4.0 inches across the county. Farmville (2 N) reported 3.93 inches of rain. Cumberland Courthouse reported 3.11 inches of rain.

Dinwiddie County Sutherland 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Dewitt 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.0 inch and 2.5 inches across the county.

Fluvanna County 2 SE Antioch 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Palmyra 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.0 inch and 2.5 inches across the county. Antioch (2 SE) reported 1.31 inches of rain. Goochland County Hadensville 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Crozier 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 3.0 inches across the county. Richmond (10 WNW) reported 3.26 inches of rain. Tabscott reported 1.21 inches of rain. Greensville County Purdy 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Skippers 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county. Cowie Corner (1 N) reported 1.72 inches of rain. Hanover County 1 SW Ashland 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 2 SE Mechanicsville 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 3.0 inches across the county. Ashland (1 SW) reported 2.88 inches of rain. Hanover Airport (OFP) reported 2.86 inches of rain. Mechanicsville (2 SE) reported 1.24 inches of rain.

Henrico County Short Pump 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Varina 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 3.5 inches across the county. Glen Allen (5 W) reported 3.23 inches of rain. Short Pump (2 WSW) reported 3.04 inches of rain. Varina reported 1.84 inches of rain.

161 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

VIRGINIA, East Louisa County 3 NW Zion 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Louisa 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.0 inch and 2.5 inches across the county. Zion Crossroads (3 NW) reported 1.02 inches of rain. Lunenburg County 3 WSW Kenbridge 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Victoria 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.0 inch and 2.5 inches across the county. Kenbridge (3 WSW) reported 1.08 inches of rain. Mecklenburg County South Hill 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Clarksville 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.0 inch and 2.5 inches across the county. John H. Kerr Dam reported 1.22 inches of rain. Nottoway County Crewe 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Blackstone 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county. Crewe reported 1.94 inches of rain.

Powhatan County Powhatan 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Flat Rock 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 3.0 inches across the county.

Prince Edward County 1 SW Elam 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 1 SW Farmville 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 5.0 inches across the county, with the heaviest occurring west of Route 15. Elam (1 SW) reported 2.40 inches of rain. Minor flooding occurred on a few roads.

Colonial Heights (c) County Colonial Hgts 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.0 inch and 2.5 inches across the county.

Emporia County Emporia 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Emporia Arpt 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.0 inch and 2.5 inches across the county.

Hopewell (c) County Hopewell 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Hopewell Arpt 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county. Hopewell reported 2.28 inches of rain.

Petersburg (c) County Petersburg 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Petersburg Arpt 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county.

Richmond (c) County 2 NNW Richmond 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county. Downtown Richmond (2 NNW) reported 1.70 inches of rain. Low pressure moving up along the East Coast produced rainfall amounts between 1.5 inches and 3.5 inches across much of central and south central Virginia.

162 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

VIRGINIA, East Accomack County New Church 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 1 WNW Mappsville 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 3.0 inches across the county. New Church reported 2.93 inches of rain. Onancock (4 SW) reported 2.50 inches of rain. Charles City (c) County Charles City 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Barnetts 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county.

Essex County Center Cross 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 2 NNE Dunnsville 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 3.5 inches across the county. Center Cross reported 3.60 inches of rain. Dunnsville (2 NNE) reported 2.59 inches of rain. Gloucester County Gloucester 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Severn 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county.

Isle Of Wight County 2 ESE Carrollton 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 2 ESE Smithfield 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 3.0 inches across the county. Comet reported 2.71 inches of rain. Windsor (3 SSW) reported 2.39 inches of rain. James City County 1 WNW Light Foot 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Jamestown 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county. Lightfoot (1 WNW) reported 1.69 inches of rain. York Terrace reported 1.62 inches of rain. King And Queen County King & Queen Church 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Millers Tavern 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county.

King William County Aylett 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain King William 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county. Aylett reported 1.64 inches of rain.

Lancaster County 1 SE Mollusk 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 1 SW Kilmarnock 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county. Urbanna (6 NNE) reported 2.52 inches of rain. Mollusk (1 SE) reported 2.36 inches of rain. Mathews County Mathews 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Port Haywood 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 3.5 inches across the county. Gwynns Island reported 3.80 inches of rain. Fort Nonsense (1 S) reported 2.35 inches of rain.

Middlesex County 1 N Remlik 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Saluda 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 3.0 inches across the county. Remlik (1 N) reported 2.96 inches of rain. White Stone (8 SSW) reported 2.46 inches of rain.

163 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

VIRGINIA, East New Kent County New Kent 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Quinton 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county.

Northampton County Cape Charles 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Exmore 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 3.0 inches across the county.

Northumberland County 1 E Byrdton 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 1 E Heathsville 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county. Byrdton (1 E) reported 1.68 inches of rain. Prince George County 1 ENE Garysville 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Prince George 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county. Garysville (1 ENE) reported 1.98 inches of rain. Carson (1 NNE) reported 1.64 inches of rain.

Richmond County Newland 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Warsaw 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county.

Southampton County Courtland 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Drewryville 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county. Sedley (4 N) reported 2.01 inches of rain. Surry County Claremont 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 1 WSW Scotland 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county. Smithfield (7 NW) reported 2.55 inches of rain. Claremont reported 1.92 inches of rain. Sussex County Wakefield 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Stony Creek 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county.

Westmoreland County Montross 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Colonial Beach 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 3.0 inches across the county.

York County Seaford 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Yorktown 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.6 inches across the county. Newport News (8 NNE) reported 2.62 inches of rain. Seaford reported 2.61 inches of rain. Chesapeake (c) County Chesapeake 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Great Bridge 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.0 inch and 2.7 inches across the county. Norfolk (5 SSW) reported 2.73 inches of rain. Fentress (1 WSW) reported 1.08 inches of rain.

164 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

VIRGINIA, East Franklin (c) County Franklin 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Franklin Muni 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county.

Hampton (c) County Hampton 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Ft Monroe 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county. Fox Hill reported 2.25 inches of rain. Hampton (8 W) reported 2.30 inches of rain. Newport News (c) County 1 WNW Menchville 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Newport News 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county. Newport News (PHF) reported 2.27 inches of rain. Menchville (1 WNW) reported 2.13 inches of rain.

Norfolk (c) County Norfolk 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Ocean View 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 3.0 inches across the county. Downtown Norfolk reported 3.06 inches of rain. Portsmouth (c) County Cradock 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Portsmouth 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.0 inch and 2.0 inches across the county. Cradock reported 1.11 inches of rain.

Suffolk (c) County Suffolk 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 2 ESE Hobson 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.0 inch and 2.0 inches across the county. Downtown Suffolk reported 1.58 inches of rain. Hobson (2 ESE) reported 1.08 inches of rain. Virginia Beach (c) County 2 W Kempsville 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain 1 E Princess Anne 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 0.5 inch and 1.5 inches across the county. Kempsville (2 W) reported 1.32 inches of rain. Princess Anne (1 E) reported 1.17 inches of rain.

Williamsburg (c) County Williamsburg 09 1200EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain Williamsburg Arpt 10 Rainfall amounts generally ranged between 1.5 inches and 2.5 inches across the county. Williamsburg (1 ENE) reported 2.08 inches of rain. Low pressure moving up along the East Coast produced rainfall amounts between 1.5 inches and 3.5 inches across much of eastern and southeast Virginia.

VIRGINIA, Extreme Southwest

VAZ002-006 Russell - Wise 18 1500EST 1610EST 0 0 High Wind

165 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

VIRGINIA, North VAZ055-056 Spotsylvania - Stafford 02 0015EST 0615EST 0 0 Dense Fog

Increased moisture combining with light winds under high pressure and mostly clear skies led to patchy dense fog.

VAZ029-501-502 Northern Fauquier - Page - Southern Fauquier 03 0115EST 0715EST 0 0 Dense Fog

Increased moisture from low pressure passing to the south combining with light winds under high pressure and mostly clear skies led to patchy dense fog.

VAZ050-502 Orange - Southern Fauquier 05 0315EST 0855EST 0 0 Dense Fog

Surge of moisture ahead of a cold front resulted in areas of dense fog.

VAZ036 Nelson 30 0600EST 1100EST 0 0 Winter Weather

VIRGINIA, Southwest

VAZ007 Tazewell 18 0400EST 1800EST 0 0 10.0K 0.00K High Wind

VAZ010 Bland 18 0600EST 1800EST 0 0 1.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

Montgomery County 3 SW Vicker 19 0330EST 0930EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Plum Creek was reported out of its banks and covering Grant Drive just east of Radford near the intersection of Route 11.

Montgomery County 1 SE Rogers 19 0346EST 0946EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Smith Creek was reported to be out of its banks and flowing over a bridge near the intersection of Pilot Road and Smith Creek Road near the community of Rodgers.

166 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

VIRGINIA, Southwest Salem (c) County 2 WSW Salem (c) 19 0800EST 1100EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

The Roanoke River flooded the Mill Lane bridge in Salem, cresting at the Salem Pump Station (SPSV2) at 8.0 feet (Minor Flood Stage - 7 ft). A slow-moving cold front pushed eastward into the Appalachians/mid-Atlantic region November 18-19 bringing widespread moderate to heavy rainfall. Generally 1 to 2.5 inches fell across much of southwest Virginia in the 24 hours ending at 7 AM EST (12z). Several reports of small streams flooding were received and the Roanoke River at Salem (SPSV2) crested just above Minor flood stage closing the Mill Lane bridge.

WASHINGTON, Northeast

WAZ033>036-042 East Slopes Northern Cascades - Moses Lake Area - Spokane Area - Upper Columbia Basin - Washington Palouse

17 0136PST 2300PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

WAZ034 Moses Lake Area 17 1412PST 2100PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dust Storm

WAZ034-042 East Slopes Northern Cascades - Moses Lake Area 17 1420PST 2300PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

WAZ034 Moses Lake Area 17 1430PST 2100PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dust Storm

WAZ036-037 Northeast Mountains - Spokane Area 17 1430PST 2345PST 2 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

WAZ034 Moses Lake Area 17 1440PST 2100PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Dust Storm

WAZ034>036-038- East Slopes Northern Cascades - Moses Lake Area - Okanogan Highlands - Spokane Area - Upper 042 Columbia Basin

17 1445PST 2345PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

An intense surface low pressure system moved from west to east along the Southern British Columbia border and dragged a cold front through as well. The resulting high winds brought about substantial damage across Eastern Washington....and resulted in widespread power outages and is noted as the most damage seen by Avista utilities from a natural disaster in its 126 -year history with an estimated 180,000 Avista utilities customers without power at peak after the windstorm. Four fatalities (two directly and two indirectly) have been attributed to the windstorm.

WAZ038 Okanogan Highlands 23 2000PST 24 0800PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

A weather system dropped heavy localized snow as it passed over the Okanogan Highlands during the night of Monday November 24th and Tuesday Morning October 25th.

167 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

WASHINGTON, Northwest WAZ513-567>569 Cascades Of Pierce And Lewis Counties - Cascades Of Snohomish And King Counties - Cascades Of Whatcom And Skagit Counties - Olympics

01 0000PST 02 1500PST 0 0 Heavy Snow

A strong Pacific frontal system brought first storm of the season snow amounts to the Olympics and all three Cascades zones as the snow level fell to around 4000 ft. The event was well advertised by a watch.

WAZ503 Western Whatcom 11 2149PST 2349PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

Brief high wind occurred in the Bellingham area.

WAZ001-503-510- Admiralty Inlet Area - Central Coast - San Juan - Western Whatcom 517

12 0948PST 2053PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

There was high wind on the coast and in the north interior.

Jefferson County 4 ENE Hoh 14 0000PST 0900PST 0 0 200.00K 0.00K Flood

Flooding from the Hoh river damaged Oil City road. The Elwha River flexed its new muscles during the most recent round of storms and severely damaged Olympic Hot Springs Road and effectively buried a campground in silt. The river rose to 23.19 feet, major flood, on Nov. 17 during a heavy rainstorm that produced 5.6 inches of rain on that date in the Elwha watershed. When the water receded, Olympic National Park officials discovered the water had washed out a 60-foot-long section of Olympic Hot Springs Road, and much of Elwha Campground had nearly disappeared under more than a foot of silt and debris. It is the highest the river has reached since the Elwha and Glines Canyon dams were removed, and the seventh highest crest recorded. The Stillaguamish near Arlington was at major flood stage, and prompted a shutdown of SR 530 east of the city. Sections of US 101 near Port Angeles and US 2 Gold Bar-Skykomish were closed due fallen trees and water over the road. At the Sultan fire station, employees moved fire trucks as flood water inched closer. On Main Street, the water rose so quickly that one woman's only option was to escape out her front window. Heavy rain swelled a creek which kept a 15 mile stretch of US highway 2 closed after finding that the storm-fed creek had undermined the bridge foundation.

WAZ513 Olympics 14 1100PST 15 1000PST 0 0 Heavy Snow

The heavy precipitation preceding a warm front brought heavy snow to the Olympics. A warning was also issued for the Cascades of Whatcom and Skagit Counties for a forecast of advisory level snowfall, and it did not verify.

WAZ001 San Juan 16 1247PST 1447PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

Brief high wind occurred on Lopez Island.

168 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

WASHINGTON, Northwest King County 1 NNW Skykomish Arpt 17 0600PST 1500PST 0 0 200.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

Heavy rain swelled a creek that undermined the foundation of a US Hwy 2 bridge outside of Skykomish, closing a 15-mile stretch of the highway for about a week. The Elwha River flexed its new muscles during the most recent round of storms and severely damaged Olympic Hot Springs Road and effectively buried a campground in silt. The river rose to 23.19 feet, major flood, on Nov. 17 during a heavy rainstorm that produced 5.6 inches of rain on that date in the Elwha watershed. When the water receded, Olympic National Park officials discovered the water had washed out a 60-foot-long section of Olympic Hot Springs Road, and much of Elwha Campground had nearly disappeared under more than a foot of silt and debris. It is the highest the river has reached since the Elwha and Glines Canyon dams were removed, and the seventh highest crest recorded. The Stillaguamish near Arlington was at major flood stage, and prompted a shutdown of SR 530 east of the city. Sections of US 101 near Port Angeles and US 2 Gold Bar-Skykomish were closed due fallen trees and water over the road. At the Sultan fire station, employees moved fire trucks as flood water inched closer. On Main Street, the water rose so quickly that one woman's only option was to escape out her front window. Heavy rain swelled a creek which kept a 15 mile stretch of US highway 2 closed after finding that the storm-fed creek had undermined the bridge foundation.

WAZ511-558-559 Bremerton And Vicinity - Hood Canal Area - Seattle And Vicinity

17 0900PST 1000PST 0 1 650.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

WAZ517 Central Coast 17 0941PST 1342PST 0 0 100.0K 0.00K High Wind

WAZ555 East Puget Sound Lowlands 17 1100PST 1500PST 2 0 1.5M 0.00K Strong Wind

WAZ503-507 Everett and Vicinity - Western Whatcom 17 1124PST 1441PST 0 0 3.75M 0.00K High Wind

Windy conditions lasted for several hours over most of western Washington. There were about 370,000 power outages reported throughout western Washington. Snohomish County Sultan 17 1700PST 18 1500PST 0 0 250.00K 0.00K Flood

The Skykomish River in Snohomish County near Gold Bar crested at its third highest level on record, over 7 feet above flood stage, the highest level since the record-setting November 2006 flood. Flood waters swamped the town of Sultan, about six miles downstream from Gold Bar, prompting rescue of one woman forced to climb out her home's front window.

Clallam County 4 E Olympic Hot Spgs 17 1900PST 18 0400PST 0 0 50.00K 0.00K Flood

The Elwha River flexed its new muscles during the most recent round of storms and severely damaged Olympic Hot Springs Road and effectively buried a campground in silt.

169 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

WASHINGTON, Northwest Lewis County 1 NE Mineral 18 0000PST 1 NNE Mineral Arpt 0900PST 0 0 200.00K 0.00K Flood

Flooding on Mineral Creek damaged a segment of the Mount Rainier Scenic Railroad.

The Elwha River flexed its new muscles during the most recent round of storms and severely damaged Olympic Hot Springs Road and effectively buried a campground in silt. The river rose to 23.19 feet, major flood, on Nov. 17 during a heavy rainstorm that produced 5.6 inches of rain on that date in the Elwha watershed. When the water receded, Olympic National Park officials discovered the water had washed out a 60-foot-long section of Olympic Hot Springs Road, and much of Elwha Campground had nearly disappeared under more than a foot of silt and debris. It is the highest the river has reached since the Elwha and Glines Canyon dams were removed, and the seventh highest crest recorded. The Stillaguamish near Arlington was at major flood stage, and prompted a shutdown of SR 530 east of the city. Sections of US 101 near Port Angeles and US 2 Gold Bar-Skykomish were closed due fallen trees and water over the road. At the Sultan fire station, employees moved fire trucks as flood water inched closer. On Main Street, the water rose so quickly that one woman's only option was to escape out her front window. Heavy rain swelled a creek which kept a 15 mile stretch of US highway 2 closed after finding that the storm-fed creek had undermined the bridge foundation.

WAZ001 San Juan 24 0727PST 1127PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

WAZ559 BREMERTON AND VICINITY 24 1200PST 1400PST 0 0 15.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

Brief high wind occurred on Lopez Island.

WASHINGTON, Southeast

WAZ027>030-520> Blue Mountain Foothills - East Slopes Of The Washington Cascades - Lower Columbia Basin - Northwest 521 Blue Mountains - Simcoe Highlands - Yakima Valley

17 1000PST 18 0435PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A strong pacific system moved through the pacific northwest. A deep surface low provided strong surface gradients across much of the pacific northwest. This along with strong winds aloft provided several wind strong wind gusts across our area. These gusts were widespread and ranged from several gusts of 58 MPH to a gust of 72 MPH. In addition some areas reported sustained winds over several hours ranging 40-50 MPH. Several reports of trees down or structural damage occurred as well.

WASHINGTON, Southwest Wahkiakum County 1 SE Pillar Rock 17 0500PST 18 1400PST 0 0 10.00K 0.00K Flood

Several roads were closed due to water on the roadways including Covered Bridge Road, Eden Valley Road, Satterland Road, Foster Road, and West End Loop Road. Grays River near Rosburg exceeded flood stage early in the morning on the 17th then exceeded major flood stage in the evening. The river crested at 16.09 feet, and fell below flood stage around 2 pm Wednesday afternoon. Heavy rain also resulted in a small landslide near milepost 2 on Altoona Pillar Rock Road.

170 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

WASHINGTON, Southwest WAZ019>021-045> CENTRAL COLUMBIA RIVER GORGE - South Coast - Southwest Interior - WESTERN COLUMBIA 046 GORGE - West Slopes Southern Cascades and Passes

17 1000PST 1700PST 0 0 25.0K 0.00K High Wind

A cold front produced strong winds that resulted in downed trees, power outages, and road closures.

Cowlitz County 2 SW Kelso 17 2300PST 18 0900PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Heavy rain caused the Cowlitz River near Kelso to flood. The river crested at 22.1 feet, which is 0.6 ft above flood stage.

Pacific County 2 NNW Willapa 17 2300PST 18 0200PST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

Five day rainfall totals ending in the morning of Nov 17th in the Willapa Hills were 8 to 12 inches. This rain resulted in the Willapa River to exceed flood stage around 11 pm on the 17th. The River crested at 21.12 feet which is 1.1 feet above flood stage. A very moist frontal system produced heavy rain across the region resulting in flooding. Rain rates of 0.3 to 0.5 inch per hour was observed for several hours at many locations. The flooding was a combination of urban and small stream flooding and river flooding. The coastal rivers were already running high from a moist front that moved through a couple of days prior, and the additional rain was enough to push several of them above flood stage.

WEST VIRGINIA, East

WVZ052 Berkeley 03 0357EST 0800EST 0 0 Dense Fog

Increased moisture from low pressure passing to the south combining with light winds under high pressure and mostly clear skies led to patchy dense fog.

WVZ502 Eastern Grant 13 0148EST 0 0 High Wind A cold front moved through the region during the overnight hours. A pressure surge in the wake of the front produced gusty winds at elevations higher than 2000 ft.

WEST VIRGINIA, Southeast

WVZ042 Mercer 18 0400EST 1900EST 0 0 5.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

WISCONSIN, Northwest

WIZ002-004 Bayfield - Iron 12 1600CST 13 1145CST 0 0 Heavy Snow

A storm system affected northwest Wisconsin on November 12th and 13th. The precipitation began as rain and gradually switched to snow. A combination of a gravity wave and lake effect snow resulted in pockets of up to 10 to 14 in Iron and Bayfield counties. Snowfall reports included 13 in Iron River, 14 near Cornucopia, and 12 in Gile.

171 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

WISCONSIN, Southeast Waukesha County 1 NNW Big Bend 11 1953CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Hail (1.00) Rock County 2 W Orfordville 11 1956CST 3 ENE (JVL)Rock Co Arpt Ja 2015CST 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG)

Sporadic tree damage across central Rock County. Strong low pressure tracked from Iowa to Wisconsin with its occluded front tracking across southern WI during the evening. A couple lines of thunderstorms moved across the region with gusty winds. The winds became damaging in Rock County. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph.

WIZ060 Ozaukee 12 1300CST 1400CST 0 0 2.0K 0.00K Strong Wind

Strong low pressure tracked from northeast Wisconsin into Ontario Canada and generated strong gusty winds in the 40 mph range over southern Wisconsin. Some damage occurred in Ozaukee County.

WIZ062-067 Iowa - Lafayette 20 1445CST 21 0955CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

WIZ056 Sauk 20 1624CST 21 0630CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

WIZ063>065-068> Dane - Green - Jefferson - Kenosha - Racine - Rock - Walworth - Waukesha 072

20 1635CST 21 1545CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

WIZ057-058 Columbia - Dodge 20 1930CST 21 1135CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

WIZ066 Milwaukee 20 2045CST 21 1558CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

WIZ059-060 Ozaukee - Washington 20 2135CST 21 1525CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

A strengthening polar trough and front brought heavy snow to southern Wisconsin, mainly along and south of a line from Lone Rock to Milwaukee. Lake enhanced snow contributed to the overall snow totals over far southeast Wisconsin. Snow totals ranged from 5 to 18 inches with the heaviest totals in the counties bordering Illinois. Wet, heavy snow brought branches down onto electrical wires causing power outages mainly in the counties bordering Illinois where the heaviest snow fell. Vehicle slide -offs and accidents were prevalent.

172 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

WISCONSIN, Southwest Grant County Kieler 11 1838CST 0 0 5.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Power lines were blown down in Kieler. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Grant County 1 WNW Louisburg 11 1840CST 1 SE Georgetown 1844CST 0 0 2.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG)

Trees were blown down between Kieler and Cuba City. Thunderstorms moved into southwest Wisconsin during the early evening of November 11th. A few of the storms became strong enough to produce severe wind gusts that blew down power lines in Kieler (Grant County) and trees between Keiler and Cuba City (Grant County). Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph.

WIZ054-061 Crawford - Grant 20 1330CST 21 0915CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Snow

An area of low pressure tracked across the Central Plains and spread a band of heavy snow into southwest Wisconsin during the afternoon of November 20th. The snow continued through much of the early morning hours of the 21st before tapering off during the late morning. The heaviest snow fell primarily south of U.S. Highway 18 with amounts of 6 to 10 inches common and there were some localized amounts in excess of a foot. The highest reported totals were across Grant County with 14 inches southeast of Platteville and 12 inches near Lancaster and in Platteville.

WYOMING, Central and West

WYZ003 Cody Foothills 01 0130MST 0730MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

Strong northwest wind aloft coupled with a favorable atmosphere near mountaintop-level set the stage for another mountain wave near Clark. Very strong winds in excess of hurricane force blew in a narrow band near the foothills of the Absaroka Range during the early morning hours of Sunday, November 1. The strongest gust was 88 mph at 0215MST, with multiple gusts exceeding 70 mph over about a 5-hour period. Other mesonet stations in Clark and along State Highway 120 south of Clark registered peak gusts around 60 mph between about 0400 and 0500MST.

WYZ018>020-030 East Sweetwater County - Green Mountains & Rattlesnake Range - Lander Foothills - Natrona County Lower Elevations

03 1015MST 1229MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

Strong southwest flow ahead of a deepening, nearly stationary, upper-level low in the Great Basin generated high wind and boosted temperatures to well above normal. Wind speeds increased rapidly during the late morning and continued into the early afternoon hours. The strongest wind was at the Fales Rock RAWS in rural Natrona County where a gust of 68 mph was registered. Other peak speeds at Lander, Hiland, and across eastern Sweetwater County hovered right around 60 mph.

WYZ003 Cody Foothills 17 2008MST 18 0152MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

WYZ004-010-016- East Sweetwater County - Green Mountains & Rattlesnake Range - Natrona County Lower Elevations - 019>020-026-028- North Big Horn Basin - Northeast Johnson County - Rock Springs & Green River - Upper Green River 030 Basin - Upper Wind River Basin - Wind River Basin

18 0026MST 1202MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

173 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

WYOMING, Central and West

A strong cold front pushed south into Wyoming during the morning hours of Wednesday, November 18. The pressure gradient and favorable winds aloft combined to produce widespread high winds over most lower elevation locations. Ahead of the front, westerly wind routinely gusted between 60 and 70 mph, especially during the morning and midday hours. Peak winds across northern Wyoming were generally from the northwest and occurred immediately after passage of the cold front. Some of the strongest winds were recorded in northern Johnson County, where peak speeds of 74 mph and 84 mph were observed at the Buffalo airport and a mesonet sensor along I-90 east of Buffalo, respectively. The strongest gusts were registered west of Clark during the early morning with the peak gust being 104 mph around 0100MST.

WYZ015-017>020- Green Mountains & Rattlesnake Range - Lander Foothills - Natrona County Lower Elevations - Upper 026 Green River Basin - Wind River Basin - Wind River Mountains East

25 0700MST 26 1330MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

A storm moved out of the northern Great Basin and slowed down as it moved through Wyoming. This resulted in a rather prolonged period of snow that hampered Thanksgiving Week travel. Moisture overran a dome of cold air in place across central Wyoming and enhanced snowfall across Fremont and Natrona counties. The heaviest snow fell in the areas favored by north to northeast upslope flow, generally along the east slopes of the Wind River Mountains through the Lander Foothills and east to around Casper. Snow amounts of around one foot were common in the vicinity of Lander with totals of at least 14 in the mountains above town. Other locations with heavy snow included the Wind River Basin where 6 to 10 inches of snow fell and south of Casper where 6 to 8 inches was measured.

WYOMING, North Central

WYZ099 Sheridan Foothills 18 0545MST 1600MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A powerful Pacific storm and cold front, combined with a strong jet stream resulted in very high wind gusts across the Billings Forecast Area late on the 17th through the 18th.

19 2200MST 20 1500MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

A moist and unstable upslope flow brought accumulating snow to the Sheridan foothills.

WYOMING, Northeast

WYZ054>058-071 Northeastern Crook - Northern Campbell - South Campbell - Western Crook - Weston - Wyoming Black Hills

18 0700MST 1600MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A strong cold front moved across the area during the morning and produced very strong northwest winds. Sustained winds of 30 to 50 mph with gusts to 75 mph were measured.

WYOMING, Southeast

WYZ106-110-116- Central Laramie Range And Southwest Platte County - North Snowy Range Foothills - South Laramie 117 Range - South Laramie Range Foothills

01 0000MST 1345MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

Strong winds aloft and a tight surface pressure gradient produced high winds across portions of southeast Wyoming. Sustained west to southwest winds of 35 to 45 mph frequently gusted between 60 and 70 mph through the wind corridors between Cheyenne and Rawlins and Chugwater and Wheatland.

04 1800MST 05 0200MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

174 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

WYOMING, Southeast WYZ117 South Laramie Range Foothills 04 2100MST 05 0600MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather

Much colder air aloft following the passage of a cold front produced the season's first snow event across much of southeast Wyoming. Snow accumulations were variable due to initial melting, with amounts from two to five inches. Interstate 80 and US Highway 30 were periodically closed between Laramie and Cheyenne during the early morning. There was one traffic accident due to winter weather conditions which occurred around 2:30 AM local time. US Highway 287 from Laramie to the Colorado border was also closed.

WYZ106 Central Laramie Range And Southwest Platte County 08 0615MST 0900MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A brief period of high gap winds occurred between Chugwater and Wheatland in southeast Wyoming.

WYZ110-112-114> Central Laramie County - East Laramie County - Laramie Valley - North Snowy Range Foothills - Sierra 119 Madre Range - Snowy Range - South Laramie Range - South Laramie Range Foothills

10 1700MST 11 0800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

WYZ106 Central Laramie Range And Southwest Platte County 11 0000MST 1300MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

An intense low pressure system moved quickly east across the central Rockies and plains. Heavy snow developed over the mountains and high valleys of southeast Wyoming, with lesser amounts across the plains. Strong and gusty north to northwest winds produced considerable blowing and drifting snow, which severely impacted travel along Interstates 25 and 80 throughout southeast Wyoming. WYDOT closed Interstate 80 from west of Rawlins to Cheyenne for an extended period of time due to near-zero visibility in the Arlington area and several surrounding towns at capacity. Interstate 25 from Chugwater to Wheatland and US Highway 287 from Laramie to the Colorado border were closed due to winter weather conditions.

WYZ106-116>118 Central Laramie County - Central Laramie Range And Southwest Platte County - South Laramie Range - South Laramie Range Foothills

11 1215MST 1620MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A tight post-frontal pressure gradient produced high winds across portions of southeast Wyoming.

WYZ106-110 Central Laramie Range And Southwest Platte County - North Snowy Range Foothills

13 0205MST 0500MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

A tight pressure gradient produced a brief period of high gap winds through Arlington and Bordeaux.

16 1100MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm 17

WYZ114>119 Central Laramie County - East Laramie County - Laramie Valley - Snowy Range - South Laramie Range - South Laramie Range Foothills

16 1100MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm 17

175 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

WYOMING, Southeast

A potent low pressure system tracked east across the central Rockies and high plains, while an arctic front surged south through the region. Snow developed west of the Laramie Range and became moderate to heavy at times over the higher elevations. Periods of light to moderate snow occurred from the Laramie Range east to the Nebraska border. Strong northerly winds of 40 to 60 mph created periods of very low visibility in blowing snow. Consequently, Interstate 80 was closed from Rawlins to the Nebraska border. Snowfall totals ranged from a few inches to as much as a foot over the Snowy Range.

WYZ110-116-117 North Snowy Range Foothills - South Laramie Range - South Laramie Range Foothills

17 2051MST 1210MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

18 0015MST 1240MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

WYZ101-104>110- Central Carbon County - Central Laramie County - Central Laramie Range And Southwest Platte County 113-115>119 - Converse County Lower Elevations - East Laramie County - East Platte County - Ferris/seminoe/shirley Mountains - Goshen County - Laramie Valley - Niobrara County - North Snowy Range Foothills - Shirley Basin - South Laramie Range - South Laramie Range Foothills - Upper North Platte River Basin

18 0030MST 1500MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind

The tight gradient between a strong high pressure system over Wyoming and a Alberta clipper low moving across the Dakotas generated very high winds across much of southeast Wyoming. Wind gusts of 65 to 85 mph occurred through the wind prone areas including Arlington, Vedauwoo and Bordeaux. The high winds resulted in several semi-truck blowovers on Interstates 25 between the Colorado state line and Wheatland. No injuries were reported.

WYZ110-112-114 North Snowy Range Foothills - Sierra Madre Range - Snowy Range

19 1400MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm 20 A strong cold front pushed south across southeast Wyoming, followed by a potent upper level disturbance. Snow developed over east central and south central Wyoming. Heavy snow fell over the Snowy and Sierra Madre ranges, with lighter snow over the northern Laramie Range and east central Wyoming. West to northwest winds gusting as high as 60 mph created whiteout conditions across the Arlington and Elk Mountain areas, with Interstate 80 closed between Rawlins and Laramie.

WYZ101>103 Converse County Lower Elevations - Niobrara County - North Laramie Range

19 1800MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Weather 20 A strong upper level disturbance and cold front brought periods of light to moderate snowfall to east central Wyoming. Strong northwest winds of 35 to 55 mph created considerable blowing snow and poor visibilities.

WYZ116-117 South Laramie Range - South Laramie Range Foothills 20 0755MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K High Wind Strong low level winds and pressure gradients generated a brief period of high winds over portions of southeast Wyoming.

WYZ101-107-109- Central Carbon County - Converse County Lower Elevations - East Platte County - North Snowy Range 114 Foothills - Snowy Range

25 2100MST 26 1100MST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Winter Storm

Moisture combined with several upper level disturbances moving northeast in the post-cold frontal air mass produced periods of moderate to heavy snow across portions of south central and southeast Wyoming. North to northeast winds gusting to 35 mph created areas of blowing snow and poor visibilities. Snow totals ranged from two to twelve inches, highest over the Snowy Range.

176 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

LAKE ST. CLAIR

LCZ460 Lake St. Clair (US Portion) 06 0750EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine Thunderstorm Wind A thunderstorm moving into Lake St. Clair produced wind gust to near 40 mph.

GULF OF MEXICO

GMZ035 Gulf Of Mexico From West End Of Seven Mile Bridge To Halfmoon Shoal Out To 5 Fathoms

12 1608EST 1612EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Waterspout

Isolated rain showers moving toward the west along the Gulf of Mexico side of the Lower Florida Keys produced several waterspouts. 13 1333EST 1340EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Waterspout

An isolated rain shower moving toward the west near Key West produced a waterspout.

15 2152EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine Thunderstorm Wind Numerous showers and and isolated thunderstorms developed in association with a stationary surface trough of low pressure near the Florida Keys. An isolated gale-force wind gust occurred northwest of Key West.

GMZ044 Hawk Channel From West End Of Seven Mile Bridge To Halfmoon Shoal Out To The Reef

17 0250EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine Thunderstorm Wind Scattered fast-moving showers and thunderstorms passed through the nearshore Florida Keys waters, producing an isolated gale -force gust southwest of Key West.

GULF OF MEXICO

GMZ235 Point O`Connor to Aransas Pass 17 1242CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine Thunderstorm Wind Scattered thunderstorms moved across the Mid-Coast region in advance of a strong cold front. The thunderstorms produced wind gusts to 35 knots.

GULF OF MEXICO

GMZ335-355 Galveston Bay - High Island to Freeport TX out 20nm 17 1255CST 1345CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine Thunderstorm Wind

Thunderstorms passing over the local waters produced severe wind gusts.

GULF OF MEXICO

GMZ635 Choctawhatchee Bay 18 1114CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine Thunderstorm Wind A line of thunderstorms moved across the marine area producing high winds.

177 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

GULF OF MEXICO GMZ750 Apalachicola to Destin FL out 20nm 18 1659EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine Thunderstorm Wind Strong thunderstorms moved along the coast and produced a measured gust of 40 knots at the Apalachicola airport within 1 nautical mile of the coast.

GULF OF MEXICO

GMZ455 Atchafalaya River to Intracoastal City LA out 20nm 21 1030CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine Thunderstorm Wind An isolated marine thunderstorm produced a strong wind gust.

GULF OF MEXICO

GMZ043 Hawk Channel From Craig Key To West End Of Seven Mile Bridge Out To The Reef

22 0800EST 0805EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Waterspout

A waterspout was observed in association with a convective cloud line crossing the Middle Florida Keys.

ATLANTIC, Caribbean Sea and Tropical Atlantic

AMZ555 Cocoa Beach to Jupiter Inlet FL out 20nm 07 0800EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Waterspout A waterspout was observed by the public east of downtown Ft. Pierce.

AMZ552 Volusia-Brevard County Line to Sebastian Inlet 0 to 20nm 08 1205EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine Thunderstorm Wind Scattered thunderstorms weakened as they moved east far northern Brevard County, but still produced wind gusts of 34 knots as they crossed the coast.

ATLANTIC, Caribbean Sea and Tropical Atlantic

AMZ630 Biscayne Bay 15 0449EST 0 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind Showers and storms developed during the early morning hours of November 15 along a stalled frontal boundary over far South Florida. Several storms produced strong wind gusts over Biscayne Bay as they moved from east to west across the bay.

ATLANTIC, Caribbean Sea and Tropical Atlantic

AMZ550-552 Flagler Beach to Cocoa Beach FL out 20nm - Volusia-Brevard County Line to Sebastian Inlet 0 to 20nm

25 1645EST 2157EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine Thunderstorm Wind

Fast-moving, heavy showers moved onshore at South Daytona Beach and Melbourne with wind gusts over 34 knots.

ATLANTIC, Caribbean Sea and Tropical Atlantic

AMZ630 Biscayne Bay 27 1541EST 0 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind Scattered Atlantic showers moved into the east coast throughout the day. One shower produced a strong wind gust as it moved into the Miami-Dade coast near Virginia Key.

178 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

ATLANTIC, Caribbean Sea and Tropical Atlantic AMZ712 Coastal Waters of Northern Puerto Rico out 10nm 28 1314AST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Waterspout Upper trough over western Atlantic lingered across the area inducing unstable atmospheric conditions across the northeast Caribbean with deep tropical moisture affecting the region.

ATLANTIC, North

ANZ431 DE Bay Waters South of East Point NJ to Slaughter Beach DE 10 0859EST 0 0 0.5K 0.00K Marine Strong Wind An area of low pressure along the Middle Atlantic coast produced a strong easterly wind gust during the morning of the 10th in the lower Delaware Bay. A 43 mph wind gust was measured at the Brandywine Shoal NOS buoy in lower Delaware Bay. The low pressure slowly tracked along the Eastern Seaboard from around the Tidewater of Virginia early in the day, crossing the lower Delmarva Peninsula and eventually emerging off the southern New Jersey coast by the evening.

ANZ450 Sandy Hook to Manasquan Inlet NJ out 20nm 27 1340EST 4 5 1.0K 0.00K Marine Strong Wind A strong southeasterly swell along the Atlantic ocean waters off the New Jersey coast produced hazardous seas in the waters off the Monmouth County coast and into Manasquan Inlet during the afternoon of the 27th. A Small Craft Advisory for Hazardous Seas was in effect for the New Jersey coastal waters. A pontoon boat capsized in Manasquan Inlet, New Jersey around 1:40 p.m. EST on November 27, 2015. The Coast Guard responded and rescued four people. Two people were rescued by good Samaritans, and one person was hoisted into the air by a NYPD helicopter. New Jersey State Police reported 2 people were pronounced dead following the rescue, with 4 victims having been taken to Ocean Medical Center with non-life threatening injuries and 1 victim refused medical treatment. New Jersey State Police also reported that strong currents could have played a factor in the boating accident. ??BO, ??BO

LAKE HURON

LHZ421-443-462> Inner Saginaw Bay & SW of Point Au Gres to Bay Port MI - Lake Huron Harbor Beach to Point Sanilac 464 5nm offshore to Intl Border - Lake Huron Point Austin to Harbor Beach MI 5nm offshore to Intl Border - Lake Huron Point Sanilac to Point Huron 5nm offshore to Intl Border - Outer Saginaw Bay & SW of Alabaster to Point Austin MI - Point Sanilac to Point Huron MI

06 0610EST 0730EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine Thunderstorm Wind

Thunderstorms moving through Saginaw Bay and nearshore waters of Southern Lake Huron produced wind gusts in excess of 50 knots.

LAKE MICHIGAN

LMZ645 North Point Light to Wind Point WI 05 2242CST 2302CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine Strong Wind

A strong cold front approaching Lake Michigan from eastern Wisconsin triggered showers and isolated thunderstorms over the lake shore and near shore waters during the late evening of November 5th. Strong gusty winds accompanied some of these showers.

LMZ645-646 North Point Light to Wind Point WI - Wind Point Light WI to Winthrop Harbor IL

11 1840CST 1857CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine Thunderstorm Wind

A line of strong thunderstorms affected the lake shore and nearshore waters of Lake Michigan during the evening. The thunderstorms developed ahead of strong low pressure system and cold front moving across the region.

179 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

LAKE MICHIGAN LMZ740 Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 11 1940CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine Thunderstorm Wind On the afternoon and evening of November 11, 2015, a strong area of low pressure lifted northeast across Iowa. The storm produced a high wind event across northern Illinois, northwest Indiana and also storm force winds across portions of Lake Michigan. The event continued into the early afternoon of the 12th.

LAKE MICHIGAN

LMZ643 Sheboygan to Point Washington WI 11 1955CST 2009CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine Thunderstorm Wind

LAKE MICHIGAN

LMZ741-742 Meigs Field to Calumet Harbor IL - Wilmette Harbor to Meigs Field IL

11 2000CST 2035CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine Thunderstorm Wind

LMZ741 Wilmette Harbor to Meigs Field IL 12 0345CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine High Wind On the afternoon and evening of November 11, 2015, a strong area of low pressure lifted northeast across Iowa. The storm produced a high wind event across northern Illinois, northwest Indiana and also storm force winds across portions of Lake Michigan. The event continued into the early afternoon of the 12th.

LAKE SUPERIOR

LSZ263-266 Lake Superior East of line from Saxon Harbor WI to Grand Portage MN to line Manitou Island MI northward beyond 5nm and South of Intl Border - Manitou Island to Marquette Mi and W of Grand Marais Mi to Us/Canadian Border beyond 5nm of shore

19 1317EST 2100EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine High Wind

LSZ264-266 Lake Superior east of line from Manitou Island MI northward and south of Intl Border - Manitou Island to Marquette Mi and W of Grand Marais Mi to Us/Canadian Border beyond 5nm of shore

20 0500EST 0620EST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine High Wind

An intense low pressure system passed through the western Great Lakes and produced storm force winds over portions of Lake Superior from the afternoon of the 19th into the 20th.

LAKE ONTARIO

LOZ041>043 Dunkirk to Buffalo NY - Niagara River to Thirty Mile Point NY - Thirty Mile Point to Sodus Bay NY

06 1051EST 1057EST 0 0 0.00K Marine Thunderstorm Wind

A line of thunderstorms accompanied a sharp cold front during the late morning hours. The thunderstorms produced wind gusts measured to 35 knots at Youngstown and Irondequoit.

180 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

VIRGIN ISLANDS St. Thomas County St Thomas 28 1645AST 2115AST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

Heavy rain resulted in mudslides near Bovoni area. St. Thomas County 3 SE St Thomas 28 1730AST 2115AST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Watergut main street was flooded. St. Thomas County 2 WSW St Thomas 28 1730AST 2115AST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Heavy Rain

Heavy Rain resulted in rock-slides near Altona area. Upper trough over western Atlantic lingered across the area inducing unstable atmospheric conditions across the northeast Caribbean with deep tropical moisture affecting the region.

AMERICAN SAMOA, Tutuila County 67 E Pago Pago 27 0000SST 0 0 8000.00K 5000.00K Flash Flood 10 NW Vaitogi 29 Heavy rainfall triggered strong runoff especially along the central and eastern district of Tutuila. Public parking lot and roads were flooded and landslides were reported mainly from the eastern district.

Tropical Cyclone Tuni produced heavy rainfall across American Samoa. During a 48 hour period, over 7.80 inches of rainfall were recorded at the Weather Service Office in Tafuna. Flash flooding triggered strong runoff and landslides in some villages on the Island of Tutuila, and strong runoff near mountainous location swept water into homes and family stores.

ASZ002 Tutuila 27 0000SST 29 1700SST 0 0 5.0M 5.0M Tropical Storm

Tropical Cyclone Tuni uprooted trees, damaged plantations, and blew a couple of roofs of shacks and garages across American Samoa. A maximum sustained wind of 56 mph was recorded near 2,500 feet while a maximum sustained wind of 53 mph was reported from Siufaga Ridge in Tututila. There were no fatalities or injuries reported.

PUERTO RICO Hatillo 5 N Hatillo 01 1600AST 1930AST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood

PR-2 in front of SAMS club in Hatillo was reported as impassable due to flooding.

Manati 3 NNW Manati 01 1600AST 0 0 0.50K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (35EG) Downed tree in Barrio Tierras Nuevas in Manati. Note: The estimated wind gust of 35 knots is equivalent to 40 mph. Mayaguez 3 WNW Mayaguez 01 1600AST 0 0 0.50K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (35EG) Downed tree on road PR-2 after Mayaguez Resort. Upper level trough combined with daytime heating and orographic effects to produce scattered to numerous showers with strong thunderstorms affecting mainly north central and western sections of Puerto Rico. Note: The estimated wind gust of 35 knots is equivalent to 40 mph. PRZ005 North Central 11 1600AST 2 0 0.00K 0.00K High Surf Strong trade winds produced dangerous marine conditions across the Atlantic waters north of Puerto Rico. F50BO

181 Time Path Path Number of Estimated November 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm

PUERTO RICO Hatillo 5 N Hatillo 24 2139AST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flood Road PR-2 from Hatillo to Arecibo was reported flooded in front of Sams Club Store.

Showers and thunderstorms developed over north central Puerto Rico. Light low level winds maintained these showers nearly stationary over Hatillo,producing very heavy rainfall in a short period of time.

Naguabo 4 W Naguabo 28 0100AST 0200AST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Flash Flood

Emergency manager official from Naguabo reported that Rio Blanco flooded exit 22 on road 31 and had to rescue a stranded motorist. A mid to upper level trough continued meandering west of the local islands through the week. An induced trough across the northeast Caribbean promoting light to moderate southeast winds and resulting in shower activity.

182 Time Path Path Number of Estimated July 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm CORRECTIONS LAKE MICHIGAN

LMZ645-646 North Pt Lt To Wind Pt Wi - Wind Pt Lt Wi To Winthrop Hbr Il

13 0450CST 0456CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine Thunderstorm Wind

A line of strong thunderstorms moved from southeast Wisconsin over the near shore waters of Lake Michigan early in the morning. The thunderstorms resulted in several wind gusts in excess of 40 knots.

LMZ643-645-646 North Pt Lt To Wind Pt Wi - Sheboygan To Pt Washington Wi - Wind Pt Lt Wi To Winthrop Hbr Il

18 0537CST 1450CST 0 0 0.00K 0.00K Marine Thunderstorm Wind

A line of strong thunderstorms moved across southern Wisconsin and across the near shore waters of Lake Michigan during the early morning hours of July 18th. These thunderstorms produced wind gusts in excess of 33 knots.

WISCONSIN, Southeast Marquette County 1 E Oxford 13 0210CST 7 E Montello 0240CST 0 0 5.00K Thunderstorm Wind (60EG)

Sporadic trees down throughout the county, including a couple power lines down. Electrical power was out for much of the northern portion of the county. Note: The estimated wind gust of 60 knots is equivalent to 69 mph. Sauk County 2 SSE Loretta 13 0213CST 3 NNE Merrimac 0250CST 0 0 5.00K Thunderstorm Wind (60EG)

Trees down across much of the southern portion of the county.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 60 knots is equivalent to 69 mph. Green Lake County 2 W Princeton 13 0215CST 4 ENE Green Lake 0310CST 0 0 10.00K Thunderstorm Wind (65EG)

The northern half of the county had numerous trees down. The city of Berlin had approximately 10-12 trees down. Many large limbs down throughout the county with some power outages.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 65 knots is equivalent to 75 mph. Sauk County Lone Rock Airport 13 0230CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (59EG) Straight line winds from a line of thunderstorms. Note: The estimated wind gust of 59 knots is equivalent to 68 mph. Iowa County 1 SE Arena 13 0251CST 0 0 5.00K Thunderstorm Wind (60EG) Some trees and power lines down. Note: The estimated wind gust of 60 knots is equivalent to 69 mph. Columbia County 1 WNW Columbus 13 0301CST 0310CST 0 0 1.00M Thunderstorm Wind (87EG)

Widespread tree damage in the city of Columbus with many of the roads blocked by debris. A State of Emergency was declared in the city. Numerous large tree branches and trunks snapped. Some large trees uprooted. A few trees downed on homes. Some power poles knocked down or leaning. The Red Cross opened a shelter at Columbus Middle School for those without power in order to seek relief from the heat and humidity. Note: The estimated wind gust of 87 knots is equivalent to 100 mph.

183 Time Path Path Number of Estimated July 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm CORRECTIONS WISCONSIN, Southeast Dodge County 3 W Danville 13 0302CST 1 SW Clyman 0323CST 0 0 120.00K Thunderstorm Wind (87EG)

Straight line wind damage collapsed the roofs of three old barns and partially collapsed the roof of a pole barn. Many large tree branches snapped and some whole trees downed. Many power lines down. Some fields of corn were laid over on an angle.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 87 knots is equivalent to 100 mph. Fond Du Lac County 2 SSW Fairwater 13 0302CST 1 S Oak Center 0330CST 0 0 5.00K Thunderstorm Wind (60EG)

Numerous reports of trees and powerlines down across the southern portion of the county.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 60 knots is equivalent to 69 mph. Dane County 2 W Sun Prairie 13 0305CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (56MG) Straight line winds measured by a home weather station. Note: The measured wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Dane County 1 SW Cross Plains 13 0305CST 0 0 3.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Branches and power lines down. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Columbia County 2 WNW Pardeeville 13 0310CST 3 NE Fall River 0600CST 0 0 5.00K 1.00K Flash Flood

Street flooding in many communities. Reports of driveways flooded up to the garages in Fall River. Some shoulder washouts on rural roads. Rainfall totals of 4-6 inches. Dane County 1 SSW Maple Bluff 13 0310CST 0 0 1.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Ten to fifteen inch tree branches down. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Dodge County 4 NW South Beaver Dam 13 0310CST 0320CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (56MG)

Measured with a home weather station. Note: The measured wind gust of 56 knots is equivalent to 64 mph. Jefferson County 1 WNW Waterloo 13 0310CST 4 SE Palmyra 0400CST 0 0 10.00K Thunderstorm Wind (60EG)

Trees down throughout the county, including a couple large trees down just southwest of Palmyra. Wires down in Aztalan and Lake Mills. Note: The estimated wind gust of 60 knots is equivalent to 69 mph. Dane County 1 NW Mt Horeb 13 0315CST 0 0 8.00K Thunderstorm Wind (60EG) Many trees knocked down with one landing on a house and another on a powerline.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 60 knots is equivalent to 69 mph. Dane County 3 NW Sun Prairie 13 0316CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (52EG) Straight line winds estimated. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph.

184 Time Path Path Number of Estimated July 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm CORRECTIONS WISCONSIN, Southeast Dodge County 1 SW Beaver Dam 13 0316CST 0321CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (52EG)

Straight line winds with line of thunderstorms. Note: The estimated wind gust of 52 knots is equivalent to 60 mph. Dodge County 4 SW Danville 13 0325CST 3 NNW Lebanon 0600CST 0 0 10.00K 1.00K Flash Flood

Urban and rural road flooding. The pooling of water on highway 151 contributed to a rollover accident near Beaver Dam. Rainfall totals of 4-6 inches. Dodge County 1 N Juneau 13 0325CST 0 0 Hail (1.00) Dane County 1 NW Belleville 13 0325CST 0335CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (64MG)

Straight line winds measured on a home weather station. Note: The measured wind gust of 64 knots is equivalent to 74 mph. Dodge County Juneau 13 0325CST 0330CST 0 0 1.00K Thunderstorm Wind (60EG)

High winds and one inch hail. A 50 foot tall tree down. Note: The estimated wind gust of 60 knots is equivalent to 69 mph. Dodge County Hustisford 13 0329CST 0 0 4.00K Thunderstorm Wind (60EG) A large tree fell on a home. Note: The estimated wind gust of 60 knots is equivalent to 69 mph. Green County 1 W Belleville 13 0329CST 0 0 10.00K Thunderstorm Wind (64MG) Half of a roof was blown off a residential home. Tree limbs down on roads.

Note: The measured wind gust of 64 knots is equivalent to 74 mph. Washington County 1 WSW Hartford 13 0340CST 2 NE Kirchhayn 0415CST 0 0 15.00K Thunderstorm Wind (55EG)

Sporadic tree damage across the county. A few power lines down.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 55 knots is equivalent to 63 mph. Walworth County 2 SE Whtwtr Clover Vly Ar 13 0355CST Genoa City 0452CST 0 0 20.00K Thunderstorm Wind (55EG)

Widespread branches and trees down across the county. A few power lines down.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 55 knots is equivalent to 63 mph. Waukesha County 4 N Eagle 13 0355CST 1 WNW Muskego Lake 0440CST 0 0 25.00K Thunderstorm Wind (65EG)

Numerous branches and trees down across the county, most concentrated from Genesee to Mukwonago. In addition, a few 2 foot diameter trees downed and shingles blown off a home on North Island on Eagle Spring Lake. Power lines downed in Eagle, Ottawa, and Sussex. A tree fell on a van. Note: The estimated wind gust of 65 knots is equivalent to 75 mph.

185 Time Path Path Number of Estimated July 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm CORRECTIONS WISCONSIN, Southeast Rock County 2 S Leyden 13 0359CST Turtle Field 0430CST 0 0 10.00K Thunderstorm Wind (60EG)

Many trees down across much of the western portion of the county. Most concentrated tree damage was 4 miles west southwest of Milton where multiple trees were snapped or uprooted. Note: The estimated wind gust of 60 knots is equivalent to 69 mph. Sheboygan County 2 WSW Beechwood 13 0400CST 1 WSW Adell 0430CST 0 0 10.00K Thunderstorm Wind (60EG)

Widespread tree damage with some power outages. Note: The estimated wind gust of 60 knots is equivalent to 69 mph. Kenosha County 2 W Brighton 13 0430CST 1 SSE Downtown Kenosha 0505CST 0 0 20.00K Thunderstorm Wind (54MG)

Numerous reports of tree branches and power lines down throughout the county. Kenosha airport ASOS measured a 62 mph wind gust. The approach of a warm front and shortwave trough triggered a long line of severe thunderstorms in the form of a bow echo that moved across southern WI. Significant wind damage occurred in some areas. Note: The measured wind gust of 54 knots is equivalent to 62 mph. Sauk County Lone Rock Airport 13 1728CST 0 0 Thunderstorm Wind (53MG) Note: The measured wind gust of 53 knots is equivalent to 61 mph. Sauk County 1 S Spring Green 13 1730CST 0 0 Hail (1.50) Gusty winds estimated at 50 mph with the falling hail. Iowa County 3 NNE Clyde 13 1730CST 0 0 1.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Fallen tree on highway 133. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Iowa County 4 NE Clyde 13 1731CST 0 0 5.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Several trees down on highway C between Lower Wyoming Road and Schreiner Road.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Columbia County 4 WNW Dekorra 13 1738CST 0 0 1.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) A tree down on a road. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Columbia County 4 SSW Dekorra 13 1747CST 0 0 1.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Large tree down on Kent Road. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Columbia County 4 W Poynette 13 1749CST 0 0 1.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Large tree down on Kent Road. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Columbia County 1 SW Poynette 13 1754CST 0 0 Hail (1.50) Columbia County 2 NE Poynette 13 1758CST 0 0 Hail (1.50) Dane County East Bristol 13 1823CST 0 0 1.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) Three foot diameter tree down on road. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph.

186 Time Path Path Number of Estimated July 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm CORRECTIONS WISCONSIN, Southeast Dane County 3 WNW Rockdale 13 1835CST 1842CST 0 0 10.00K Thunderstorm Wind (78EG)

A swath of downburst wind damage occurred. Many 20 to 30 inch diameter trees down. Trees down on houses and power lines. Shingle and siding damage at one residence. Developing low pressure over southern WI and its cold front combined with very unstable conditions to trigger severe thunderstorms. Large hail and damaging winds were prevalent. Note: The estimated wind gust of 78 knots is equivalent to 90 mph. Fond Du Lac County 1 SW Fairwater 18 0440CST 0 0 2.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG) A large tree down on a power line. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Sheboygan County 1 SSE Greenbush 18 0520CST 2 SSE Mosel 0555CST 0 0 10.00K Thunderstorm Wind (55EG)

Branches and trees down in the northern portion of the county including Plymouth.

A large convective squall line in the form of a bow echo moved across southern WI. A surge of warm and moist air in the low to middle levels of the atmosphere triggered the thunderstorms. Sporadic wind damage occurred. Note: The estimated wind gust of 55 knots is equivalent to 63 mph. Rock County Evansville 18 1255CST 3 SE Lima Center 1350CST 0 0 20.00K Thunderstorm Wind (55EG)

Twenty reports of branches and trees down across the county.

Note: The estimated wind gust of 55 knots is equivalent to 63 mph. Walworth County 3 N Darien 18 1316CST 1319CST 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (55EG)

A large tree snapped at its base. Note: The estimated wind gust of 55 knots is equivalent to 63 mph. Rock County 1 NNE Johnstown 18 1340CST 1344CST 1.8 50 0 0 100.00K 1.00K Tornado (EF1)

Three old barns were mostly destroyed. Fields of corn partially blown over. Large trees snapped.

Walworth County 3 WSW Richmond 18 1344CST 1350CST 3.14 50 0 0 80.00K 1.00K Tornado (EF1)

A machine shed was completely destroyed. A roof of a modern pole barn was removed. Visible damage to a shed. A 2 by 4 lodged inside a vehicle with the windows blown out. Trees snapped and fields of corn partially blown over.

Waukesha County 1 NNE Eagle 18 1347CST 1 E New Berlin 1420CST 0 0 10.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG)

Several branches and trees down across the county. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Milwaukee County 1 N Greenfield 18 1411CST 0 0 1.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (55EG) A large tree uprooted. Note: The estimated wind gust of 55 knots is equivalent to 63 mph.

187 Time Path Path Number of Estimated July 2015 Local/ Length Width Persons Damage Location Date Standard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of Storm CORRECTIONS WISCONSIN, Southeast Kenosha County Twin Lakes 18 1428CST 2 NNW Downtown Kenosha 1448CST 0 0 5.00K Thunderstorm Wind (50EG)

A few branches and trees down including a few power lines. Note: The estimated wind gust of 50 knots is equivalent to 58 mph. Racine County 1 NE Downtown Racine 18 1435CST 0 0 20.00K 0.00K Thunderstorm Wind (55EG) Numerous branches and trees down. Thunderstorms developed along a cold front and became severe including one tornado. Note: The estimated wind gust of 55 knots is equivalent to 63 mph.

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