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(Coleoptera, Carabidae) and Rove Beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) in the Highlands of Ecuador
Clemson University TigerPrints All Dissertations Dissertations August 2018 Diversification and Speciation atternsP of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) And Rove Beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) in the Highlands of Ecuador Sofia Isabel Muñoz Tobar Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations Recommended Citation Muñoz Tobar, Sofia Isabel, "Diversification and Speciation Patterns of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) And Rove Beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) in the Highlands of Ecuador" (2018). All Dissertations. 2552. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/2552 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DIVERSIFICATION AND SPECIATION PATTERNS OF GROUND BEETLES (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE) AND ROVE BEETLES (COLEOPTERA, STAPHYLINIDAE, PSELAPHINAE) IN THE HIGHLANDS OF ECUADOR A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Entomology by Sofía Isabel Muñoz Tobar August 2018 Accepted by: Dr. Michael S. Caterino, Committee Chair Dr. Peter Adler Dr. Antonio Baeza Dr. Sarah DeWalt ABSTRACT The tropical Andes are a biodiversity hotspot for numerous evolutionary lineages. Allopatric speciation and paleoclimatical events are the major drivers for species diversification in the tropics, especially for páramo species which show high diversity and endemicity. This dissertation elucidates speciation and diversification patterns of widely distributed species of beetles from isolated páramo patches across Ecuador, to provide insight into basic evolutionary processes for Andean insect species. Sampling targeted 17 sites in the páramo ecosystem (3500 – 4000 m), with pitfall trapping, hand collecting and leaf litter sampling. -
Trachelipus Species (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) in Romanian Fauna: Morphology, Ecology, and Geographic Distribution
NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 11 (Supplement 1): S1-S106 ©NwjZ, Oradea, Romania, 2015 Article No.: e150301 http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/index.html Trachelipus species (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) in Romanian fauna: morphology, ecology, and geographic distribution Nicolae TOMESCU1*, Lucian Alexandru TEODOR1, Sára FERENȚI2, 3 and Severus-Daniel COVACIU-MARCOV2 1. “Babeş-Bolyai” University, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Department of Biology, Gheorghe Bilaşcu (Republicii) str. 44; 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania. 2. University of Oradea, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Universității str. 1, 410087 Oradea, Romania. 3. “Iosif Vulcan” National College, Jean Calvin str. 3, Oradea, Romania. *Corresponding author`s e-mail: [email protected] Received: 12. September 2014 / Accepted: 10. March 2015 / Available online: 15. December 2015 / Printed: December 2015 Abstract. Specific morphological characters are re-described in 12 species of Trachelipus genus, found in Romanian fauna: T. trilobatus (Stein, 1859), T. ater (Budde-Lund, 1896), T. varae (Radu, 1949), T. ratzeburgii (Brandt, 1833), T. bujori (Radu, 1950), T. difficilis (Radu, 1950), T. affinis (Koch, 1841) = T. wächtleri (Strouhal, 1851), T. arcuatus (Budde-Lund, 1885), T. rathkii (Brandt, 1833), T. pleonglandulatus (Radu, 1950), T. nodulosus (Koch, 1838), T. squamuliger (Verhoeff, 1907). Descriptions are illustrated with figures for all characters. The species, which were synonymised in the past, are described comparatively (T. varae and T. ater, T. bujori and T. ratzeburgii, T. difficilis and T. affinis = T. wächtleri, T. pleonglandulatus and T. rathkii). The comparative descriptions emphasize that the synonymised species are valid. The variations of some morphological characters and morphological anomalies observed on the studied specimens are noted in each species. -
Low Density Cattle Grazing Enhances Arthropod Diversity of Abandobned Wetland
Zahn et al: Low density cattle grazing enhances arthropod diversity of abandobned wetland - 73 - LOW DENSITY CATTLE GRAZING ENHANCES ARTHROPOD DIVERSITY OF ABANDONED WETLAND A. ZAHN1 *-A. JUEN2- M. TRAUGOTT2 & A. LANG3 1Bund Naturschutz, Kreisgruppe Mühldorf, Graslitzerstr. 35, D-84478 Waldkraiburg Tel. 0049 8638-3701Fax: 0049 8638-3701 2 Institut of Ecology, Mountain Agriculture Research Unit, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020 Innsbruck 3Institute of Environmental Geosciences, University of Basel, Bernouillistr. 30, CH-4055 Basel Tel. 0041 61 267 0477 Fax: 0041 61 267 0479 e-mail: [email protected] (Received 4th Febr 2007 ; accepted 23th May 2007) Abstract. We studied the impact of low-density grazing on arthropod diversity in a small wetland (7 ha) in South Germany. The location was abandoned for 20 years, and was then grazed by Galloway for 4 to 5 years. The study site included the following habitat types: open land, a stand of alder (Alnus glutinosa), a stand of willows (Salix spec) and alder and a brookside. We counted higher species numbers on grazed than on neighbouring abandoned areas in ground beetles, rove beetles and spiders. Grazing explained a considerable amount of the variance of the species composition, and species typical for grazed plots could be identified. We found higher frequencies of insects during winter in Cirsium stems from grazed than from ungrazed areas. Grasshoppers and katydids (Saltatoria) of the grazed open land showed a general trend of increasing species number during the study period. Our findings show that low density grazing by cattle can favour habitat diversity even in small areas which enhances species numbers. -
Interacting Effects of Forest Edge, Tree Diversity and Forest Stratum on the Diversity of Plants and Arthropods in Germany’S Largest Deciduous Forest
GÖTTINGER ZENTRUM FÜR BIODIVERSITÄTSFORSCHUNG UND ÖKOLOGIE - GÖTTINGEN CENTRE FOR BIODIVERSITY AND ECOLOGY - Interacting effects of forest edge, tree diversity and forest stratum on the diversity of plants and arthropods in Germany’s largest deciduous forest Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultäten der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen vorgelegt von M.Sc. Claudia Normann aus Düsseldorf Göttingen, März 2015 1. Referent: Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke 2. Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Stefan Vidal Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 27.04.2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. - 7 - Introduction ....................................................................................................................... - 8 - Study region ..................................................................................................................... - 10 - Chapter outline ................................................................................................................ - 15 - References ....................................................................................................................... - 18 - CHAPTER 2 HOW FOREST EDGE–CENTER TRANSITIONS IN THE HERB LAYER INTERACT WITH BEECH DOMINANCE VERSUS TREE DIVERSITY ....................................................... - 23 - Abstract ........................................................................................................................... -
Effects of Climate on Diversity Patterns in Ground Beetles
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Angewandte Carabidologie Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: 12 Autor(en)/Author(s): Homburg Katharina Artikel/Article: Effects of climate on diversity patterns in ground beetles – a doctoral thesis combining methods of macroecology, phylogeography and global change biology 17-27 ©Gesellschaft für Angewandte Carabidologie e.V. download www.laufkaefer Effects of climate on diversity patterns in ground beetles – a doctoral thesis combining methods of macroecology, phylogeography and global change biology Katharina HOMBURG1, 2 1 Alfred Toepfer Academy for Nature Conservation, Hof Möhr, D-29640 Schneverdingen, Germany, E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Leuphana University Lüneburg, Animal Ecology, Universitätsallee1, D-21335 Lüneburg Received: 19.2.2018 Accepted: 27.02.2018 Published: 03.10.2018 Abstract: In times of biodiversity loss due to climate change, the development of effective conservation strategies still requires extensive ecological research. Macroecological studies aim at the detection of large-scale taxonomic, geographic and temporal patterns and their potential drivers. Phylogeographic studies address the genetic level of biodiversity and are com- monly used to study species’ histories and locate glacial refugia. Newly established methods such as species distribution models (SDMs) project both historical as well as future distribution ranges of species. In my doctoral thesis I used a combined approach to gain new insights into the effect of climate change on diversity patterns of ground beetles. In further steps, I used macroecological regression models to detect spatial patterns in the distribution of mean carabid body size and the proportion of flightless species. -
Functional Structure of Carabid Beetle Communities in an Agricultural Landscape in Western France A
Functional structure of carabid beetle communities in an agricultural landscape in Western France A. Dupeyron, Ronan Marrec, Isabelle Badenhausser, Bertrand Gauffre, Nicolas Gross To cite this version: A. Dupeyron, Ronan Marrec, Isabelle Badenhausser, Bertrand Gauffre, Nicolas Gross. Functional structure of carabid beetle communities in an agricultural landscape in Western France. 16. European Carabidologists Meeting, Sep 2013, Prague, Czech Republic. 64 p., 2013, Carabids and man: Can we live with(out) each other?. hal-02749568 HAL Id: hal-02749568 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02749568 Submitted on 3 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 16th EUROPEAN CARABIDOLOGISTS MEETING Hotel Krystal, Prague, Czech Republic, September 22-27, 2013 Carabids and man: Can we live with(out) each other? Book of Abstracts with Conference Programme Edited by P. Saska, M. Knapp, A. Honěk, Z. Martinková Organised by Crop Research Institute Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Administration of the České Středohoří Protected Landscape Area 16th EUROPEAN CARABIDOLOGISTS MEETING Prague, Czech Republic, September 22-27, 2013 Organised by: Crop Research Institute, Prague Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague Administration of the České Středohoří Protected Landscape Area, Litoměřice Under auspices of: Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Environment of the Czech Republic With financial support of: Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic P. -
Vliv Struktury Krajiny Na Druhovou Diverzitu a Abundanci Půdních Bezobratlých
Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci Přírodovědecká fakulta Katedra ekologie a životního prostředí Bc. Marek Soviš Vliv struktury krajiny na druhovou diverzitu a abundanci půdních bezobratlých Diplomová práce v oboru Ochrana a tvorba krajiny Vedoucí práce: RNDr. Tomáš Václavík, Ph.D. Konzultant: RNDr. & Mgr. Ivan Hadrián Tuf, Ph.D. 2013 © Marek Soviš, 2013 ii Abstrakt Soviš, M.: Vliv struktury krajiny na druhovou diverzitu a abundanci půdních bezobratlých. Předchozí výzkumy studovaly vliv lokálních faktorů (např. půdy a vlhkostních podmínek) na složení společenstev půdních bezobratlých. Zatím nám ale chybí informace o tom, jakou roli hrají faktory většího měřítka, konkrétně struktura krajiny. Cílem práce bylo tedy zjistit: (1) jaký je vliv krajinné heterogenity na druhovou diverzitu a abundanci vybraných skupin půdních bezobratlých a (2) v jakém měřítku je krajinný kontext důležitý. Pro výzkum byly použity data ze 144 zemních pastí instalovaných na jedenácti lokalitách CHKO Bílé Karpaty. V okolí každé pasti byla ve třech měřítcích (10m, 20m a 50m) kvantifikována krajinná struktura pomocí vybraných krajinných indexů: zastoupení plošek lesa a luk, Edge density, Patch Cohesion index a Shannon´s diverzity index. Vliv krajinného kontextu na půdní bezobratlé byl testován pomocí jednoduché lineární regrese a zobecněných lineárních modelů s Poissonovým rozložením. Analýzou prošlo celkem 13080 jedinců v rámci 65 druhů: Opiliones - 19 druhů, Isopoda - 11 druhů, Chilopoda - 35 druhů. Analýzy ukázaly statisticky průkaznou závislost druhové diverzity a abundance na vybraných indikátorech krajinné struktury. Výsledky byly silně signifikantní pro většinu testovaných skupin bezobratlých ve všech třech měřítcích. Krajinná struktura ovšem vysvětlovala jen malé množství variability dat, což naznačuje, že její vliv je relativně malý ve srovnání s lokálními faktory prostředí. -
Pleistocene Climate Change and the Formation of Regional
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/149617; this version posted February 13, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Pleistocene climate change and the formation of regional species pools 2 Joaquín Calatayud1,2,3, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez1, Rafael Molina-Vengas4, María Leo5, 3 José Luís Hórreo6 and Joaquín Hortal2. 4 5 1 Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de Alcalá, Edificio de Ciencias, Ctra. Madrid- 6 Barcelona km. 33,6, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. 7 2 Departamento de Biogeografía y Cambio Global, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales 8 (MNCN-CSIC), C/José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. 9 3. Integrated Science Lab, Department of Physics, Umeå University, Naturvetarhuset, byggnad 10 G, NA plan 3, IceLab Umeå universitet, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden. 11 4. Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Altenbergrain 21, Bern 3013, Switzerland 12 5. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Conservación. Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid (CSIC). 13 28014 Madrid, España 14 6. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales 15 (MNCN-CSIC), C/José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. 16 STRAPLINE: Pleistocene effects on species pools 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/149617; this version posted February 13, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
Effects of Climate on Diversity Patterns in Ground Beetles: Case Studies in Macroecology, Phylogeography and Global Change Biology
EFFECTS OF CLIMATE ON DIVERSITY PATTERNS IN GROUND BEETLES: CASE STUDIES IN MACROECOLOGY, PHYLOGEOGRAPHY AND GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY Der Fakultät Nachhaltigkeit der Leuphana Universität Lüneburg zur Erlangung des Grades Doktorin der Naturwissenschaften – Dr. rer. nat. – vorgelegte Dissertation von Katharina Homburg geb. Schäfer am 16.03.1984 in Stadthagen 2013 Eingereicht am: 15.01.2013 Betreuer und Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Thorsten Assmann Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Tamar Dayan Drittgutachter: Prof. Dr. Achille Casale Tag der Disputation: 20.12.2013 COPYRIGHT NOTICE: Cover picture: Modified photograph of Carabus irregularis. Copyright of the underlying photograph is with O. Bleich, www.eurocarabidae.de. Chapters 2, 3, 4 and 5 have been either published, submitted for publication or are in preparation for publication in international ecological journals. Copyright of the text and the figures is with the authors. However, the publishers own the exclusive right to publish or use the material for their purposes. Reprint of any of the materials presented in this thesis requires permission of the publishers and the author of this thesis. CONTENTS CONTENTS Zusammenfassung ...................................................................................................................... 1 Summary .................................................................................................................................... 4 1 General introduction and conclusions ............................................................................... -
Állattani Közlemények
ÁLLATTANI KÖZLEMÉNYEK A Magyar Biológiai Társaság Állattani Szakosztályának folyóirata Alapítva 1902 Szerkeszti DÁNYI LÁSZLÓ 102(1–2). kötet MAGYAR BIOLÓGIAI TÁRSASÁG Budapest 2017 ÁLLATTANI KÖZLEMÉNYEK A Magyar Biológiai Társaság Állattani Szakosztályának folyóirata 102(1–2). kötet MAGYAR BIOLÓGIAI TÁRSASÁG Budapest 2017 Szerkesztő Editor DÁNYI LÁSZLÓ Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum Állattára, 1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13. E-mail: [email protected] Szerkesztőbizottság Editorial Board Dévai György Debreceni Egyetem, Ökológiai Tanszék, 4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1. Dózsa-Farkas Klára Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, Állatrendszertani és Ökológiai Tanszék, 1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C. Farkas János Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, Állatrendszertani és Ökológiai Tanszék, 1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C. Györffy György Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Ökológiai Tanszék, 6722 Szeged, Egyetem u. 2. Hornung Erzsébet Állatorvostudományi Egyetem, Ökológiai Tanszék, 1077 Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50. Kontschán Jenő Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Agrártudományi Kutatóközpont, Növényvédelmi Intézet, Állattani Osztály, 1525 Budapest, Pf. 102. Korsós Zoltán Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum Állattára, 1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13. Majer József Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános és Alkalmazott Ökológiai Tanszék, 7601 Pécs, Ifjúság útja 6. Vásárhelyi Tamás Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum Állattára, 1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13. Zboray Géza Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, Állatszervezettani Tanszék, 1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C. A kötet kéziratait lektorálták: Dányi László, Faragó Sándor, Gyurácz József, Korsós Zoltán, Szél Győző, Szövényi Gergely, Vig Károly Az Állattani Közlemények bejegyzett a Magyar Tudmományos Művek Tárában (MTMT) valamint a REAL J-ben és az EBSCO-ban archivált. Állattani Közlemények is indexed in Magyar Tudmományos Művek Tára (MTMT) and archived in REAL J and EBSCO. © Magyar Biológiai Társaság Hungarian Biological Society, 1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13. A kiadásért felel a Magyar Biológiai Társaság. -
Pleistocene Climate Change and the Formation of Regional Species Pools
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/149617; this version posted June 4, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Calatayud J, Rodríguez MÁ, Molina-Venegas R, Leo M, Hórreo JL and Hortal J. 2018. Pleistocene climate change and the formation of regional species pools. bioRxiv 149617, https://doi.org/10.1101/149617 A Preprint reviewed and recommended by Peer Community In Evolutionary Biology: https://doi.org/10.24072/pci.evolbiol.100053 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/149617; this version posted June 4, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Pleistocene climate change and the formation of regional species pools Joaquín Calatayud1,2,3, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez1, Rafael Molina-Vengas4, María Leo5, Jose Luís Hórreo6 and Joaquín Hortal2. 1 Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de Alcalá, Edificio de Ciencias, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona km. 33,6, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. 2 Departamento de Biogeografía y Cambio Global, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), C/José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. 3. Integrated Science Lab, Department of Physics, Umeå University, Naturvetarhuset, byggnad G, NA plan 3, IceLab Umeå universitet, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden. -
Modelling the Effects of Global Warming on the Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Fauna of Beech Forests in Bavaria, Germany
Eur. J. Entomol. 111(1): 35–49, 2014 doi: 10.14411/eje.2014.005 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Modelling the effects of global warming on the ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) fauna of beech forests in Bavaria, Germany 1 2 2 2 STEFAN MÜLLER-KROEHLING , MATTHIAS C. JANTSCH , HAGEN S. FISCHER and ANTON FISCHER 1 LWF, Unit Biodiversity, Nature Conservation, Game Management, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 1, 85354 Freising, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Geobotany, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354 Freising, Germany; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Key words. Coleoptera, Carabidae, climate change, global warming, beech forests (Fagetalia), Bavaria, ground beetles, habitat modelling, temperature increase, biodiversity Abstract. We studied the effects of global warming and rising temperatures on the ground beetle fauna of Bavarian beech forests using the space for time approach at two geographical scales. The first was a Bavarian-wide gradient of 50 plots in beech forests and the second a regional gradient in the Bavarian Forest in the mountains in eastern Bavaria consisting of 48 plots, which also included subalpine spruce forests. For purposes of validation, we used backdrop data from 413 additional plots all across Bavaria from a wide range of forest habitats. We found five species that would be favoured and six species that would be disadvantaged by rising tem- peratures in beech forests. For another five species the conditions within the gradient studied reach both their minimum and their maximum temperatures.