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The Humanitarian Concerns with Regard to People Captured During the War in Ukraine
http://assembly.coe.int Doc. 14015 Add. 20 April 2016 The humanitarian concerns with regard to people captured during the war in Ukraine Addendum to the report1 Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons Rapporteur: Ms Nellija KLEINBERGA, Latvia, Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 1. Events leading to the trial and sentencing of Ms Nadiia Savchenko 1. Ms Nadiya Savchenko, a Ukrainian military pilot and, subsequently, member of the Verkhovna Rada and of the Ukrainian delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly, participated in the anti-terrorist operation in eastern Ukraine as a member of the territorial defence battalion “Aydar”. On 17 June 2014, she was captured by separatists near the village of Metalist (Lugansk province). On 30 June 2014, she was placed under arrest in the Russian Federation, where, according to the Russian authorities, she had travelled of her own accord on 23 June 2014.2 Ms Savchenko was taken to a detention facility in Voronezh on 8 July 2014. 2. According to her own statements, confirmed by the Ukrainian officials, after being captured by separatists in Lugansk province, Ms Savchenko was taken across the border against her will and handed over to Russian intelligence officers.3 3. The court ordered her arrest on the 16th day of her illegal detention. Ms Savchenko was charged with aiding and abetting the killing of Russian journalists.4 In September 2014, she was transferred to the Serbsky Institute in Moscow to undergo involuntary psychiatric and psychological assessment. Ms Savchenko was declared in good mental health on 30 October 2014 and transferred to a pretrial detention facility. -
Minsk II a Fragile Ceasefire
Briefing 16 July 2015 Ukraine: Follow-up of Minsk II A fragile ceasefire SUMMARY Four months after leaders from France, Germany, Ukraine and Russia reached a 13-point 'Package of measures for the implementation of the Minsk agreements' ('Minsk II') on 12 February 2015, the ceasefire is crumbling. The pressure on Kyiv to contribute to a de-escalation and comply with Minsk II continues to grow. While Moscow still denies accusations that there are Russian soldiers in eastern Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin publicly admitted in March 2015 to having invaded Crimea. There is mounting evidence that Moscow continues to play an active military role in eastern Ukraine. The multidimensional conflict is eroding the country's stability on all fronts. While the situation on both the military and the economic front is acute, the country is under pressure to conduct wide-reaching reforms to meet its international obligations. In addition, Russia is challenging Ukraine's identity as a sovereign nation state with a wide range of disinformation tools. Against this backdrop, the international community and the EU are under increasing pressure to react. In the following pages, the current status of the Minsk II agreement is assessed and other recent key developments in Ukraine and beyond examined. This briefing brings up to date that of 16 March 2015, 'Ukraine after Minsk II: the next level – Hybrid responses to hybrid threats?'. In this briefing: • Minsk II – still standing on the ground? • Security-related implications of the crisis • Russian disinformation -
Resolution 2202 (2015)
United Nations S/RES/2202 (2015) Security Council Distr.: General 17 February 2015 Resolution 2202 (2015) Adopted by the Security Council at its 7384th meeting, on 17 February 2015 The Security Council, Recalling the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and reaffirming its full respect for the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of Ukraine, Expressing its grave concern at the tragic events and violence in eastern regions of Ukraine, Reaffirming its Resolution 2166 (2014), Firmly convinced that the resolution of the situation in eastern regions of Ukraine can only be achieved through a peaceful settlement to the current crisis, 1. Endorses the “Package of measures for the Implementation of the Minsk Agreements”, adopted and signed in Minsk on 12 February 2015 (Annex I); 2. Welcomes the Declaration by the President of the Russian Federation, the President of Ukraine, the President of the French Republic and the Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany in support of the “Package of measures for the Implementation of the Minsk Agreements”, adopted on 12 February 2015 in Minsk (Annex II), and their continuing commitment therein to the implementation of the Minsk Agreements; 3. Calls on all parties to fully implement the “Package of measures”, including a comprehensive ceasefire as provided for therein; 4. Decides to remain seized of the matter. 15-02151 (E) *1502151* S/RES/2202 (2015) Annex I Package of Measures for the Implementation of the Minsk Agreements Minsk, 12 February 2015 1. Immediate and comprehensive ceasefire in certain areas of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine and its strict implementation as of 15 February 2015, 12 a.m. -
Unpacking Complexity in the Ukraine Peace Process
CSS Analyses in Security Policy CSS ETH Zurich No. 243, April 2019, Editor: Benno Zogg Unpacking Complexity in the Ukraine Peace Process The conflict in and around Ukraine seems to be immune to political settlement. The lack of political will of the parties and technical chal- lenges have led to a stalemate in the implementation of the Minsk agreements, signed under international pressure. Unpacking the complexity of the Minsk Process allows for a better understanding of the challenges and modest results achieved so far. By Anna Hess Sargsyan The armed conflict in and around Ukraine entered its fifth year with ongoing ceasefire violations and with no political resolution in sight. The multi-format peace process dealing with the conflict, known as the Minsk Process, has very modest outcomes to show for it, despite regular meetings within the Trilateral Contact Group for- mat, the mechanism mandated to work out modalities of implementation of the Minsk agreements. In the run-up to presidential and parliamentary elections in Ukraine, the implementation of the security and politi- cal provisions of the Minsk agreements, signed under international pressure, remain elusive. When a peace process lasts for four years without tangible outcomes, it becomes an easy target for criticism as being ineffective and irrelevant, and runs the risk of discred- The dilapidated pedestrian bridge of Stanytsia Luhanska is the only crossing point between government and non-government-controlled areas in the Luhansk region. ICRC iting conflict resolution efforts. Some schol- ars pondered whether the conflict in Ukraine would become yet another pro- tracted conflict that Russia would use to se- cure its stronghold in the post-Soviet space. -
Survival on the Donbas Frontlines Switzerland, on January 21, Mr
Part 2 of THE YEAR IN REVIEW pages 5-12 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal W non-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXXIII No. 4 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 25, 2015 $2.00 Poroshenko demands Russians launch biggest off ensive Russian troops leave Ukraine in Donbas since September ceasefi re by Zenon Zawada war, said Volodymyr Fesenko, the director of the Penta Center for Applied Political Research in Kyiv. KYIV – Pro-Russian rebels in the Donbas, backed by the Russian officials were discouraged after failing to gain Russian military, on January 13 launched their biggest mili- concessions at a January 12 foreign affairs ministers meet- tary campaign against Ukrainian forces since the ing in Berlin. Subsequently, plans for a January 15 summit September 5 Minsk ceasefire protocols, staging hundreds in Astana, Kazakhstan, involving the French and German of attacks in a fierce attempt to take control of the territory heads of state fell through after preconditions weren’t met. of the ruined Donetsk airport. “Russia, together with the separatists, is trying to revise Besides the military offensive, terrorist attacks were the Minsk accords, while Ukraine and the EU are insisting launched throughout Ukraine. Besides the January 13 on their fulfillment,” Mr. Fesenko said. “Not having achieved Volnovakha attack that killed 13 civilians and injured 17, a their goal, Russia and the separatists want to force Ukraine January 19 explosion near a Kharkiv courthouse injured into a peace based on their conditions.” 14, four of them seriously, and a bridge was blown up the At the top of their list of demands is recognition of the next day in the Zaporizhia region as a cargo train crossed it. -
Euromaidan Newsletter # 73 CIVIC SECTOR of EUROMAIDAN GRASSROOTS MOVEMENT
CIVIC SECTOR OF EUROMAIDAN GRASSROOTS MOVEMENT 2015 EuroMaidan Newsletter # 73 April Patriarch Filaret in EP: Stop Putin before the Third World War starts 7 2 Poroshenko: '29 years ago Ukrainians stood up for the whole world' - 29 years ago, a reactor at Chornobyl nuclear power Poroshenko. http://goo.gl/8Kp8Pa 1 plant exploded and spewed out a cloud of radiation 2 Council of Europe launches 'greatest action plan' for . that covered most of Europe. The scope of the tragedy 3 Ukraine. http://goo.gl/oXbNOa was hidden from the Ukrainian population and the 7 st # world. Five days later, on May 1 , thousands of Akhmetov accused of ‘blackmailing the state’ by children marched in a solidarity parade, their parents staging Kyiv miner strike. http://goo.gl/BSesZu unaware of the danger to their health. Precious time was lost as the communist party tried to "save face" Ukraine opens access to the documents of the and to hide its inadequacy to deal with the tragedy. totalitarian Communist regime, announces Today some say we have to allow Russian leadership Volodymyr Birchak, Deputy Director of State Branch to "save face". As experience shows, the best saving Archive of Security Service of Ukraine. of face is admitting mistakes and apologizing - http://goo.gl/ijZs1Z something that neither Soviet nor now Russian leadership has been willing to do vis-a-vis Ukrainians. Poroshenko: Ukrainians Should Vote On Whether to NEWSLETTER Until this happens, no reconciliation or moving Join NATO. http://goo.gl/wOVr2T forward is possible. http://goo.gl/PSgBKB ; Ukrainians split on visa regime for Russia, joining http://goo.gl/IjKycW ; http://goo.gl/76Y6Qo NATO, but very negative about Russian government. -
DECISION No. 1400 EXTENSION of the DEPLOYMENT of OSCE OBSERVERS to TWO RUSSIAN CHECKPOINTS on the RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN BORDER
PC.DEC/1400 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe 21 January 2021 Permanent Council Original: ENGLISH 1299th Plenary Meeting PC Journal No. 1299, Agenda item 3 DECISION No. 1400 EXTENSION OF THE DEPLOYMENT OF OSCE OBSERVERS TO TWO RUSSIAN CHECKPOINTS ON THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN BORDER The Permanent Council, Recalling its Decision No. 1130 of 24 July 2014 on the deployment of OSCE observers to two Russian checkpoints on the Russian-Ukrainian border (PC.DEC/1130), Decides: 1. To extend the mandate of the deployment of OSCE observers to the two Russian border checkpoints of Donetsk and Gukovo on the Russian-Ukrainian border until 31 May 2021; 2. To approve the arrangements and the financial and human resources for the Observer Mission as contained in document PC.ACMF/5/21 of 18 January 2021. In this respect, authorizes the use of 468,000 euros from cash surplus to fund the proposed budget for the duration of the mandate to 31 May 2021. PCOEW8747 PC.DEC/1400 21 January 2021 Attachment 1 Original: ENGLISH INTERPRETATIVE STATEMENT UNDER PARAGRAPH IV.1(A)6 OF THE RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE ORGANIZATION FOR SECURITY AND CO-OPERATION IN EUROPE The delegation of Portugal, in its capacity as EU Presidency, passed the floor to the representative of the European Union, who delivered the following statement: “In connection with the decision of the Permanent Council on the extension of the deployment of OSCE observers to two Russian checkpoints on the Russian-Ukrainian border, the European Union would like to make the following interpretative statement under the relevant provisions of the Rules of Procedure. -
Minsk Declaration and Resolutions Adopted by the Osce Parliamentary Assembly
AS (17) D E MINSK DECLARATION AND RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE OSCE PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY AT THE TWENTY-SIXTH ANNUAL SESSION MINSK, 5 to 9 JULY 2017 Table of Contents Preamble 1 1st Committee Resolution: Political Affairs and Security 1 2nd Committee Resolution: Economic Affairs, Science, Technology and Environment 8 3rd Committee Resolution: Democracy, Human Rights and Humanitarian Questions 13 Resolution on Ensuring a Coherent, Shared and Responsible Governance of Migration and Refugee Flows 19 Resolution on Migration 25 Resolution on Promoting Gender Inclusive and Responsive Mediation 27 Resolution on Restoration of the Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity of Ukraine 30 Resolution on Strengthening the Role of OSCE in Countering Terrorism 35 Resolution on Strengthening Energy Security in the OSCE Region 38 Resolution on Developing a Timely and Effective Legislative, Regulatory and Administrative Response to the Emergence of New Psychoactive Substances 40 Resolution on Drinking Water: Fostering Co-operation to Protect a Scarce Resource 44 Resolution on Observation of New Voting Technologies 48 Resolution on Preventing Child Sexual Exploitation Online through Advances in Technology 50 Resolution on Abolition of the Death Penalty 53 Resolution on Multiculturalism – The Role of Cultural Values in the Development of Democracy in the Context of Globalization 55 Resolution on Unacceptability of Discrimination and Intolerance Against Christians, Muslims and Adherents of Other Religions 57 PREAMBLE We, Parliamentarians of the OSCE participating States, have met in annual session in Minsk from 5 to 9 July 2017 as the Parliamentary dimension of the OSCE to assess developments and challenges relating to security and co-operation, in particular on Enhancing Mutual Trust and Co-operation for Peace and Prosperity in the OSCE Region, and we offer the following views to the OSCE Ministers. -
Normandy Format Whose Member States Are Committed to Their Full Implementation
The President of the French Republic, the Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, the President of the Russian Federation and the President of Ukraine met in Paris today. The Minsk agreements (Minsk Protocol of 5 September 2014, Minsk Memorandum of 19 September 2014 and the Minsk Package of Measures of 12 February 2015) continue to be the basis of the work of the Normandy format whose member states are committed to their full implementation. They underline their shared aspiration to a sustainable and comprehensive architecture of trust and security in Europe, based on the OSCE principles, for which the settlement of the conflict in Ukraine is one of several important steps. On this basis, they decide on the following: 1. Immediate measures to stabilize the situation in the conflict area The sides commit to a full and comprehensive implementation of the ceasefire, strengthened by the implementation of all necessary ceasefire support measures, before the end of the year 2019. They will support the development and implementation of an updated demining plan, on the basis of the decision of the Trilateral Contact Group on demining activities, dated March 3, 2016. They will support an agreement within the Trilateral Contact Group on three additional disengagement areas, with the aim of disengaging forces and equipment by the end of March 2020. They encourage the Trilateral Contact Group to facilitate the release and exchange of conflict-related detainees by the end of the year, based on the principle of “all for all”, starting with “all identified for all identified”, with the understanding that international organisations including the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) be granted full and unconditional access to all detained persons. -
The Conflict in the Donbas Between Gray and Black: the Importance of Perspective
The Conflict in the Donbas between Gray and Black: The Importance of Perspective Report to DHS S&T Office of University Programs and DoD Strategic Multilayer Assessment Branch December 2016 National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism A Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Center of Excellence Led by the University of Maryland 8400 Baltimore Ave., Suite 250 • College Park, MD 20742 • 301.405.6600 www.start.umd.edu National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism A Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Center of Excellence About This Report The author of this report is Evgeny Finkel, PhD, Assistant Professor of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University. Questions about this report should be directed to Barnett S. Koven at [email protected]. This report is part of START project, “Shadows of Violence: Empirical Assessments of Threats, Coercion and Gray Zones,” led by Amy Pate. This research was supported by a Centers of Excellence Supplemental award from the Department of Homeland Security’s Science and Technology Directorate’s Office of University Programs, with funding provided by the Strategic Multilayer Assessment (SMA) Branch of the Department of Defense through grand award number 2012ST061CS0001-05 made to the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START). The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the U.S. -
Police Reform in Ukraine Since the Euromaidan: Police Reform in Transition and Institutional Crisis
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2019 Police Reform in Ukraine Since the Euromaidan: Police Reform in Transition and Institutional Crisis Nicholas Pehlman The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/3073 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Police Reform in Ukraine Since the Euromaidan: Police Reform in Transition and Institutional Crisis by Nicholas Pehlman A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2019 © Copyright by Nick Pehlman, 2018 All rights reserved ii Police Reform in Ukraine Since the Euromaidan: Police Reform in Transition and Institutional Crisis by Nicholas Pehlman This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date Mark Ungar Chair of Examining Committee Date Alyson Cole Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: Julie George Jillian Schwedler THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT Police Reform in Ukraine Since the Euromaidan: Police Reform in Transition and Institutional -
Ukraine's Party System Evolution: 1990-2017
RAZUMKOV CENTRE UKRAINE’S PARTY SYSTEM EVOLUTION: 1990-2017 The publication is supported by the Ukrainian Office of Konrad Adenauer Foundation 2017 UKRAINE`S PARTY SYSTEM EVOLUTION: 1990-2017 / Edited by Yu.Yakymenko. – Kyiv: Razumkov Сentre, 2017. – p.62 This publication presents an abridged version of the Analytical Report by the Razumkov Centre that examines the emergence and further transformation of Ukraine’s party system in 1990-2017. We have examined key drivers of change at each evolution stage, such as legislation on political parties and elections; political regime; most significant societal cleavages, nature and consequences of their influence; analysed current trends in Ukraine’s party system development. The publication will be useful for everyone interested in post-independence nation-building processes in Ukraine, development of political parties and the party system, experience of political transformations in post-Soviet countries. © Razumkov Centre, 2017 © “Zapovit Publishing House”, 2017 UKRAINE’S PARTY SYSTEM EVOLUTION: 1990-2017 olitical parties are an important institution of a democratic society, P which ensures aggregation and articulation of the interests of various social groups. Interaction among parties in their struggle for power and the exercise of political power by them form a party system. The process of party system formation in Ukraine has been going on for more than 25 years. This publication represents a shortened version of the Razumkov Centre’s report, which examines the fundamental stages of the party system formation in 1990-2017, including intra-party processes, institutional legal and socio-political conditions for their activities and inter-party relations.1 1. STUDY METHODOLOGY The Razumkov Centre’s study uses an approach that combines elements of quantitative and qualitative approaches to the analysis of party system dynamics and takes into account changes of the three following components that define party system and/or affect it.