The Doc, the Mock and the What? to My Philosophical Friend A-M, for Inspiring a Life of Freedom
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The Doc, the Mock and the What? To my philosophical friend A-M, for inspiring a life of freedom. Örebro Studies in Media and Communication 23 MIRIAM VON SCHANTZ The Doc, the Mock, and the What? Events of Realing, Mockumentalities and the Becoming-Political of the Viewing Subject Cover illustration: Screenshot of the Prezi TittaFilm, 12th May, 2016 © Miriam von Schantz, 2018 Title: The Doc, the Mock, and the What? Events of Realing, Mockumentalities and the Becoming-Political of the Viewing Subject. Publisher: Örebro University 2018 www.oru.se/publikationer-avhandlingar Print: Örebro University, Repro 2/2018 ISSN 1651-4785 ISBN 978-91-7529-230-4 Abstract Miriam von Schantz (2018): The Doc, the Mock and the What? Events of Realing, Mockumentalities and the Becoming-Political of the Viewing Subject. Örebro Studies in Media and Communications 23. This study aims at making inquiry into what happens when a viewing subject encounters a film where it proves difficult to recognize if it is factual or fictional. In order to meet this aim the dissertation offers an experimental approach of both theoretical and methodological nature. Drawing on materialist-affective theory and Deleuzian philosophy a method assemblage for mediamateriality is suggested. This offers a set of conceptual keys that makes it possible to trace the unfolding of actual encounters with blurred boundaries between the factual and the fiction- al. By performing a reception study whereby six data-producers engage with Exit Through the Giftshop, (Banksy 2010), I’m Still Here (Affleck 2010) and Catfish (Joost and Schulman 2010), a three-fold data is pro- duced. Making this resonate through the method assemblage, the series of events of spectating is seen to have functioned as an event of de- stabilization of the relationship between the viewing subject and the discourse of factuality, what is called an event of realing. This functions as a challenge to the existential territory of the viewing subject-as- spectator, bringing forth a certain mockumentality that can give cause to practices of a becoming-political of the viewing subject, notably by serv- ing as a reconfiguration of the regime of truth. However, as will be guarded against, mockumentality may potentially bring about practices that both flatten as well as hierarchize relations of power. Following this, the dissertation will end with a suggestion that the method assem- blage for mediamateriality, besides as a tool for the analytic endeavour and an ethical practice for the viewing subject (inside or outside of aca- demia), can also be put to work in a pedagogical aim, as a moving- image-pedagogics. Keywords: mockumentary, reception study, method assemblage, spectatorial contract, Deleuze, Guattari, regime of truth, becoming-political. Miriam von Schantz, School of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences Örebro University, SE-701 82 Örebro, Sweden, [email protected] Table of Contents List of Figures Acknowledgement INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 15 Problems .................................................................................................. 22 Thesis outline and structure ..................................................................... 24 CHAPTER 1: THE PROBLEM OF UNRECOGNITION ........................ 31 The discourse of factuality ....................................................................... 32 Recognizing the play with the discourse of factuality ........................... 36 The problem of not recognizing ............................................................... 41 The affective viewing subject .................................................................... 47 The event of spectating ........................................................................ 49 The problem of the mock-mode ........................................................... 50 CHAPTER 2: THEORIZING THE METHOD ASSEMBLAGE FOR MEDIAMATERIALITY........................................................................... 55 Deleuze’s critique of representationalism ................................................. 56 Mediamaterialities, the becoming of material-affective assemblages ........ 63 The ethics of praxis, transversality of the method assemblage.................. 67 CHAPTER 3: CONCEPTS OF THE METHOD ASSEMBLAGE FOR MEDIAMATERIALITY........................................................................... 71 The moving-image-body .......................................................................... 72 Spectatorial contractions .......................................................................... 75 First contract of stabilization, the doc-contract .................................... 78 Second contract of stabilization, the mock-contract ............................. 79 A contract of de-stabilization, the missing contract ............................. 82 Conclusion: the affective mockumentary and its mibs .............................. 86 CHAPTER 4: ANALYSES, FOLDINGS .................................................. 91 Motivating the series ................................................................................ 92 Exit Through the Gift Shop ..................................................................... 94 Who speaks? The instability of the camera, parallel contracts ............. 96 The paradox of contradictory, yet dependent contractions ................ 100 Exhaustion ......................................................................................... 104 A leaking body, the missing contraction of a mibwo ......................... 110 I’m Still Here, excessive reality ............................................................... 114 Hoax or backpeddle? (sic) IMDb discussion thread ........................... 118 Becoming-animal, a mi-boo! .............................................................. 120 Catfish, the making of an excessive subject-spectator ............................ 122 Becoming-affective mock, a mibah. .................................................... 124 A note on the three-body-problem ..................................................... 129 Conclusion ......................................................................................... 131 CHAPTER 5: THE STUDY, EXPERIMENTING WITH DATA- PRODUCTION AND RECEPTION ...................................................... 133 The Study, extending an event................................................................ 134 On data and documentation .............................................................. 135 Setting it up ........................................................................................ 136 Structure of series and documentation design .................................... 140 The fika .............................................................................................. 142 Q&A, e-mails .................................................................................... 143 Prezi ................................................................................................... 145 Google.doc (Spring 2017) .................................................................. 147 CHAPTER 6: ANALYSES, UNFOLDINGS ........................................... 149 Dichotomies and Paradoxes (first e-mail/Q&A) ..................................... 149 Cutting the event through a collective body, fika ................................... 157 The doc, the mock and the what? Contractions in flux (second Q&A) .. 159 Reaching exhaustion (third Q&A) ......................................................... 165 Conclusion, emancipating the viewing subject-as-spectator, entering unlearning .............................................................................................. 171 CHAPTER 7: ANALYSIS, BODY IS AS BODY DOES .......................... 177 The Prezi, organ-izing of flux ................................................................. 178 Dis-organizing the body, exhausting the rational, a mibw-huu .......... 181 Doubting as becoming-animal, a mib-what? ...................................... 188 Re-organizing the body, a missing mib............................................... 192 Interlude: The force of the social ............................................................ 194 Conclusion: the event of realing ............................................................. 198 CHAPTER 8: MOCKUMENTALITY AS A BECOMING-POLITICAL 203 Mockumentality in the society of control of IWC .................................. 204 A neoliberal regime of truth ............................................................... 205 Mockumentality as a becoming-political ................................................ 208 A new future for the viewing subject ...................................................... 213 To practice a response-able mib as a mip ............................................... 220 Concluding remarks ............................................................................... 225 REFERENCES ....................................................................................... 231 APPENDICES ........................................................................................ 251 Appendix A --- Study questions sent through e-mail (Q&A) ............... 251 Appendix B --- How to think with Prezi .............................................. 253 Appendix C- Google.doc .................................................................... 254 List of Figures Figure