Calcinosis in Scleroderma
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Early Manifestation of Calcinosis Cutis in Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type
European Journal of Endocrinology (2005) 152 515–519 ISSN 0804-4643 CASE REPORT Early manifestation of calcinosis cutis in pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ia associated with a novel mutation in the GNAS gene Felix G Riepe, Wiebke Ahrens1, Nils Krone, Regina Fo¨lster-Holst2, Jochen Brasch2, Wolfgang G Sippell, Olaf Hiort1 and Carl-Joachim Partsch3 Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Universita¨tsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universita¨t, 24105 Kiel, Germany, 1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Universita¨tsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lu¨beck, Universita¨t zu Lu¨beck, 23538 Lu¨beck, Germany, 2Department of Dermatology, Universita¨tsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universita¨t, 24105 Kiel, Germany and 3Children’s Hospital, Sta¨dtische Kliniken Esslingen, 73730 Esslingen a.N., Germany (Correspondence should be addressed to W G Sippell; Email: [email protected]) Abstract Objective: To clarify the molecular defect for the clinical finding of congenital hypothyroidism com- bined with the manifestation of calcinosis cutis in infancy. Case report: The male patient presented with moderately elevated blood thyrotropin levels at neonatal screening combined with slightly decreased plasma thyroxine and tri-iodothyronine concentrations, necessitating thyroid hormone substitution 2 weeks after birth. At the age of 7 months calcinosis cutis was seen and the patient underwent further investigation. Typical features of Albright’s heredi- tary osteodystrophy (AHO), including round face, obesity and delayed psychomotor development, were found. Methods and results: Laboratory investigation revealed a resistance to parathyroid hormone (PTH) with highly elevated PTH levels and a reduction in adenylyl cyclase-stimulating protein (Gsa) activity leading to the diagnosis of pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ia (PHP Ia). -
Calcinosis Cutis
Dermatology Online Journal UC Davis Calcinosis cutis: A rare feature of adult dermatomyositis Inês Machado Moreira Lobo, Susana Machado, Marta Teixeira, Manuela Selores Dermatology Online Journal 14 (1): 10 Department of Dermatology, Hospital Geral de Santo António, Porto, Portugal. [email protected] Abstract Dermatomyositis is an idiopathic inflammatory myopathy with characteristic cutaneous manifestations. We describe a case of a 55- year-old woman with dermatomyositis who presented with dystrophic calcinosis resistant to medical treatment. Dermatomyositis is an idiopathic inflammatory myopathy with characteristic cutaneous manifestations, including heliotrope rash, Gottron papules, periungual telangiectasias, photodistributed erythema, poikiloderma, and alopecia. Although heliotrope rash and Gottron papules are specific cutaneous features, calcinosis of the skin or muscles is unusual in adults with dermatomyositis. However, it may occur in up to 40 percent of children or adolescents [1]. Calcinosis cutis is the deposition of insoluble calcium salts in the skin. Calcinosis cutis may be divided into four categories according to the pathogenesis as follows: dystrophic, metastatic, idiopathic, and iatrogenic. In connective tissue diseases, calcinosis is mostly of the dystrophic type and it seems to be a localized process rather than an imbalance of calcium homeostasis. Calcium deposits may be intracutaneous, subcutaneous, fascial, or intramuscular. Clinical synopsis A 55-year-old woman was referred for evaluation because of multiple, firm nodules of the lateral hips since 1994. At that time, dermatomyositis was diagnosed based on cutaneous, muscular and pulmonary involvement. The nodules, gradually enlarging since 1999, have begun to cause incapacitation pain and many exude a yellowish material suggestive of calcium. She denied an inciting traumatic event. -
Dermatological Findings in Common Rheumatologic Diseases in Children
Available online at www.medicinescience.org Medicine Science ORIGINAL RESEARCH International Medical Journal Medicine Science 2019; ( ): Dermatological findings in common rheumatologic diseases in children 1Melike Kibar Ozturk ORCID:0000-0002-5757-8247 1Ilkin Zindanci ORCID:0000-0003-4354-9899 2Betul Sozeri ORCID:0000-0003-0358-6409 1Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Istanbul, Turkey. 2Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Department of Child Rheumatology, Istanbul, Turkey Received 01 November 2018; Accepted 19 November 2018 Available online 21.01.2019 with doi:10.5455/medscience.2018.07.8966 Copyright © 2019 by authors and Medicine Science Publishing Inc. Abstract The aim of this study is to outline the common dermatological findings in pediatric rheumatologic diseases. A total of 45 patients, nineteen with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), eight with Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF), six with scleroderma (SSc), seven with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and five with dermatomyositis (DM) were included. Control group for JIA consisted of randomly chosen 19 healthy subjects of the same age and gender. The age, sex, duration of disease, site and type of lesions on skin, nails and scalp and systemic drug use were recorded. χ2 test was used. The most common skin findings in patients with psoriatic JIA were flexural psoriatic lesions, the most common nail findings were periungual desquamation and distal onycholysis, while the most common scalp findings were erythema and scaling. The most common skin finding in patients with oligoarthritis was photosensitivity, while the most common nail finding was periungual erythema, and the most common scalp findings were erythema and scaling. We saw urticarial rash, dermatographism, nail pitting and telogen effluvium in one patient with systemic arthritis; and photosensitivity, livedo reticularis and periungual erythema in another patient with RF-negative polyarthritis. -
Tumoral Calcinosis and Calciphylaxis Treated with Subtotal Parathyroidectomy and Sodium Thiosulphate
CASE REPORT eISSN 2384-0293 Yeungnam Univ J Med 2016;33(1):68-71 http://dx.doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2016.33.1.68 Tumoral calcinosis and calciphylaxis treated with subtotal parathyroidectomy and sodium thiosulphate Hyunjeong Cho1, Yongjin Yi1, Eunjeong Kang1, Seokwoo Park1, Eun Jin Cho2, Sung Tae Cho3, Rho Won Chun3, Kyu Eun Lee4, Kook-Hwan Oh1 1Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul; 2Department of Internal Medicine, Hongseong Medical Center, Hongseong; 3Dr. Chun & Cho`s Medical Clinic & Dialysis Center; 4Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Tumoral calcinosis (TC) is a condition resulting from extensive calcium phosphate precipitation, primarily in the periarticular tissues around major joints. Calciphylaxis is a fatal ischemic vasculopathy mainly affecting dermal blood vessels and subcutaneous fat. This syndrome is rare and predominantly occurs in patients with end-stage renal disease. Here, we report on a rare case involving a patient with TC complicated with calciphylaxis. Our patient was a 31-year-old man undergoing hemodialysis who presented with masses on both shoulders and necrotic cutaneous ulcers, which were associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism, on his lower legs. He underwent subtotal parathyroidectomy, and sodium thiosulfate (STS) was administered for 27 weeks. Twenty months after beginning the STS treatment course, he experienced dramatic relief of his TC and calciphylaxis. Keywords: Tumoral calcinosis; Calciphylaxis; Parathyroidectomy; Sodium thiosulphate INTRODUCTION reported to range from 0.5-3% [2]. The pathomechanisms of these two disorders are poorly understood, but believed to Calcinosis cutis is characterized by the deposition of in- be related to disturbances in mineral metabolism. -
Visual Recognition of Autoimmune Connective Tissue Diseases
Seeing the Signs: Visual Recognition of Autoimmune Connective Tissue Diseases Utah Association of Family Practitioners CME Meeting at Snowbird, UT 1:00-1:30 pm, Saturday, February 13, 2016 Snowbird/Alta Rick Sontheimer, M.D. Professor of Dermatology Univ. of Utah School of Medicine Potential Conflicts of Interest 2016 • Consultant • Paid speaker – Centocor (Remicade- – Winthrop (Sanofi) infliximab) • Plaquenil – Genentech (Raptiva- (hydroxychloroquine) efalizumab) – Amgen (etanercept-Enbrel) – Alexion (eculizumab) – Connetics/Stiefel – MediQuest • Royalties Therapeutics – Lippincott, – P&G (ChelaDerm) Williams – Celgene* & Wilkins* – Sanofi/Biogen* – Clearview Health* Partners • 3Gen – Research partner *Active within past 5 years Learning Objectives • Compare and contrast the presenting and Hallmark cutaneous manifestations of lupus erythematosus and dermatomyositis • Compare and contrast the presenting and Hallmark cutaneous manifestations of morphea and systemic sclerosis Distinguishing the Cutaneous Manifestations of LE and DM Skin involvement is 2nd most prevalent clinical manifestation of SLE and 2nd most common presenting clinical manifestation Comprehensive List of Skin Lesions Associated with LE LE-SPECIFIC LE-NONSPECIFIC Cutaneous vascular disease Acute Cutaneous LE Vasculitis Leukocytoclastic Localized ACLE Palpable purpura Urticarial vasculitis Generalized ACLE Periarteritis nodosa-like Ten-like ACLE Vasculopathy Dego's disease-like Subacute Cutaneous LE Atrophy blanche-like Periungual telangiectasia Annular Livedo reticularis -
Section XI Extraskeletal (Ectopic) Calcification and Ossification
Section XI Extraskeletal (Ectopic) Calcification and Ossification Michael P. Whyte Division of Bone and Mineral Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Center for Metabolic Bone Disease and Molecular Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, St. Louis, Missouri INTRODUCTION somewhat higher value because they have greater serum phos- phate concentrations compared with adults. However, this is A significant number and variety of disorders cause extraskel- not well established.(5) etal deposition of calcium and phosphate (Table 1). In some, The material that comprises metastatic calcification may be mineral is precipitated as amorphous calcium phosphate or as amorphous calcium phosphate initially, but hydroxyapatite is crystals of hydroxyapatite; in others, osseous tissue is formed. deposited soon after.(2) The anatomic pattern of deposition The pathogenesis of ectopic mineralization is generally attrib- varies somewhat between hypercalcemia and hyperphos- uted to one of three mechanisms (Table 1). First, a supranormal phatemia, but occurs irrespective of the specific underlying “calcium-phosphate solubility product” in extracellular fluid condition or mechanism for the disturbed mineral homeostasis. can cause metastatic calcification. Second, mineral may be Additionally, there is a predilection for certain tissues. deposited as dystrophic calcification into metabolically im- Hypercalcemia is typically associated with mineral deposits paired or dead tissue despite normal serum levels of calcium in the kidneys, lungs, and fundus of the stomach. In these and phosphate. Third, ectopic ossification (or true bone forma- “acid-secreting” organs, a local alkaline milieu may account tion) occurs in a few disorders for which the pathogenesis is for the calcium deposition. In addition, the media of large becoming increasingly understood. -
A Rare Case of Calcinosis Cutis in Rheumatoid Arthritis
MOJ Orthopedics & Rheumatology Case Report Open Access A rare case of calcinosis cutis in rheumatoid arthritis Abstract Volume 12 Issue 6 - 2020 Calcinosis cutis is a rare disorder characterized by of deposition of insoluble calcium Wafaa Hassan Ahmed Albashir,1,2 Rihab salts in the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Five subtypes of calcinosis cutis are described: 1 3 dystrophic, metastatic, idiopathic, iatrogenic, and calciphylaxis.1 Mohamed Hassan Ali, Sufian Khalid M Nor, Sara yassin,4,5 Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed Of these subtypes, dystrophic calcinosis (DC) is the most common, and it is the most Hamad6 frequently seen in association with underlying autoimmune connective tissue diseases.2 1Friendship teaching hospital, Sudan Dermatomyositis, systemic sclerosis and less commonly systemic lupus erythematous were 2Department of rheumatology, Aliaa Speciality hospital, Sudan described to be complicated by DC. However, DC associated with rheumatoid arthritis 3Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nile Valley (RA) is extremely rare.2 University, Sudan 4Imperial hospital, Khartoum, Sudan The condition causes substantial morbidity and is associated with pain and limitation of 5Alsaaha specialized hospital, Khartoum, Sudan movement when the process involves areas close to joints or when ulceration occurs.2 We 6Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Health Science, report a middle age Sudanese woman with good controlled RA who developed dystrophic Elsheikh Abdallah Elbadri University, Sudan calcinosis cutis. Correspondence: Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed Hamad, Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Health Science, Keywords: rheumatoid arthritis, calcinosis cutis Elsheikh Abdallah Elbadri University, Sudan, Email Received: November 06, 2020 | Published: December 02, 2020 Case details mouth, hair fall, skin rash, mouth or genital ulcers and did not have significant constitutional symptoms or neurologic deficits. -
Cutaneous Manifestations of Endocrinopathies
11/24/2019 Cutaneous Manifestations of Endocrinopathies SARAH BARTLETT, DVM DACVD NOVEMBER 2019 1 Endocrinopathies in General Symmetric, non- pruritic alopecia Poor or abnormal hair regrowth Dull, dry haircoat 2 1 11/24/2019 Endocrinopathies in General Recurrent pyoderma Rash that itches Seborrhea Skin changes may be noticed months before systemic signs 3 Endocrinopathies in General Basal blood hormone levels Fluctuate with environment, stress, circadian rhythms, and drugs Vary with age, breed, and sex A deficiency or excess of one hormone can affect levels of another hormone Low TT4 in the dog with hypercortisolism 4 2 11/24/2019 Outline Cushing’s Disease Atypical Cushing’s Alopecia X Hyperestrogenism Hypothyroidism Hyperthyroidism Hyperparathyroidism 5 Cushing’s Disease **Skin changes may occur months earlier than systemic signs 6 3 11/24/2019 Cushing’s Disease Symmetrical alopecia Recurrent or widespread pyoderma Haircoat growth, texture, color changes Comedones *Epidermal atrophy *Adult onset demodicosis *Calcinosis cutis *Improved allergic symptoms 7 Cushing’s Disease Symmetrical alopecia Recurrent or widespread pyoderma Haircoat growth, texture, color changes Comedones *Epidermal atrophy *Adult onset demodicosis *Calcinosis cutis *Improved allergic symptoms 8 4 11/24/2019 Cushing’s Disease Symmetrical alopecia Recurrent or widespread pyoderma Haircoat growth, texture, color changes Comedones *Epidermal atrophy *Adult onset demodicosis *Calcinosis cutis *Improved allergic symptoms 9 Iatrogenic -
Parenteral Nutrition Primer: Balance Acid-Base, Fluid and Electrolytes
Parenteral Nutrition Primer: Balancing Acid-Base, Fluids and Electrolytes Phil Ayers, PharmD, BCNSP, FASHP Todd W. Canada, PharmD, BCNSP, FASHP, FTSHP Michael Kraft, PharmD, BCNSP Gordon S. Sacks, Pharm.D., BCNSP, FCCP Disclosure . The program chair and presenters for this continuing education activity have reported no relevant financial relationships, except: . Phil Ayers - ASPEN: Board Member/Advisory Panel; B Braun: Consultant; Baxter: Consultant; Fresenius Kabi: Consultant; Janssen: Consultant; Mallinckrodt: Consultant . Todd Canada - Fresenius Kabi: Board Member/Advisory Panel, Consultant, Speaker's Bureau • Michael Kraft - Rockwell Medical: Consultant; Fresenius Kabi: Advisory Board; B. Braun: Advisory Board; Takeda Pharmaceuticals: Speaker’s Bureau (spouse) . Gordon Sacks - Grant Support: Fresenius Kabi Sodium Disorders and Fluid Balance Gordon S. Sacks, Pharm.D., BCNSP Professor and Department Head Department of Pharmacy Practice Harrison School of Pharmacy Auburn University Learning Objectives Upon completion of this session, the learner will be able to: 1. Differentiate between hypovolemic, euvolemic, and hypervolemic hyponatremia 2. Recommend appropriate changes in nutrition support formulations when hyponatremia occurs 3. Identify drug-induced causes of hypo- and hypernatremia No sodium for you! Presentation Outline . Overview of sodium and water . Dehydration vs. Volume Depletion . Water requirements & Equations . Hyponatremia • Hypotonic o Hypovolemic o Euvolemic o Hypervolemic . Hypernatremia • Hypovolemic • Euvolemic • Hypervolemic Sodium and Fluid Balance . Helpful hint: total body sodium determines volume status, not sodium status . Examples of this concept • Hypervolemic – too much volume • Hypovolemic – too little volume • Euvolemic – normal volume Water Distribution . Total body water content varies from 50-70% of body weight • Dependent on lean body mass: fat ratio o Fat water content is ~10% compared to ~75% for muscle mass . -
Skin Signs of Rheumatic Disease Gideon P
Skin Signs of Rheumatic Disease Gideon P. Smith MD PhD MPH Vice Chair for Clinical Affairs Director of Rheumatology-Dermatology Program Director of Connective Tissue Diseases Fellowship Associate Director of Clinical Trials Department of Dermatology Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard University www.mghcme.org Disclosures “Neither I nor my spouse/partner has a relevant financial relationship with a commercial interest to disclose.” www.mghcme.org CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES CLINIC •Schnitzlers •Interstitial •Chondrosarcoma •Eosinophilic Fasciitis Granulomatous induced •Silicone granulomas Dermatitis with Dermatomyositis Arthritis •AML arthritis with •Scleroderma granulomatous papules •Cutaneous Crohn’s •Lyme arthritis with with arthritis •Follicular mucinosis in papular mucinosis JRA post-infliximab •Acral Anetoderma •Celiac Lupus •Calcinosis, small and •Granulomatous exophytic •TNF-alpha induced Mastitis sarcoid •NSF, Morphea •IgG4 Disease •Multicentric Reticul •EED, PAN, DLE ohistiocytosis www.mghcme.org • Primary skin disease recalcitrant to therapy Common consults • Hair loss • Nail dystrophy • Photosensitivity • Cosmetic concerns – post- inflammatory pigmentation, scarring, volume loss, premature photo-aging • Erythromelalgia • Dry Eyes • Dry Mouth • Oral Ulcerations • Burning Mouth Syndrome • Urticaria • Itch • Raynaud’s • Digital Ulceration • Calcinosis cutis www.mghcme.org Todays Agenda Clinical Presentations Rashes (Cutaneous Lupus vs Dermatomyositis vs ?) Hard Skin (Scleroderma vs Other sclerosing disorders) www.mghcme.org -
Case Report Calcinosis Cutis Associated with Chronic Sclerodermoid Graft Versus Host Disease: a Case and Review of the Literature
Hindawi Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine Volume 2020, Article ID 9250923, 4 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9250923 Case Report Calcinosis Cutis Associated with Chronic Sclerodermoid Graft versus Host Disease: A Case and Review of the Literature Jacqueline Deen , Lisa Byrom, and Ivan Robertson Department of Dermatology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Correspondence should be addressed to Jacqueline Deen; [email protected] Received 11 December 2019; Revised 23 January 2020; Accepted 5 February 2020; Published 28 February 2020 Academic Editor: Alireza Firooz Copyright © 2020 Jacqueline Deen et al. )is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. We present a rare case of calcinosis cutis associated with chronic sclerodermoid graft versus host disease in a 59-year-old male, 13 years following allogenic bone marrow transplantation. )e etiology of calcification was thought to be dystrophic. Further research is needed to understand the link between calcinosis cutis and chronic sclerodermoid graft versus host disease to assist with selecting appropriate management for these patients. 1. Introduction occurs from the deposition of calcium salts in the skin secondary to medical interventions, typically intravenous Calcinosis cutis is a descriptive term for the deposition of calcium gluconate and calcium chloride. Idiopathic calci- insoluble calcium salts in the dermis and subcutaneous fication occurs in the absence of an underlying tissue injury tissue and is associated with a number of underlying or metabolic disorder. )e final subtype, calciphylaxis, is a disorders. -
Calcinosis Cutis,Calcinosis Circumscripta,And “Mille Feuille
Calcinosis Cutis, Calcinosis Circumscripta, and “Mille Feuille” Lesions James Yi-Chien Lin, DVM MS; Han-Ju Tsai, DVM MS; Kau-Shen Hsu, DVM; Fun-In Wang, DVM PhD Skin and subcutaneous lesions of 2 cases with natural occurring Cushing’s disease and 1 case with calcinosis circumscripta were compared. Case 1 was typical of osteoma cutis, containing somewhat regularly arranged discrete ossification foci in the mid and deep dermis. Case 2 had layers of “mille feuille”, yellowish to white gritty chalky substances diffusely scattered in the sub- cutis, seen histologically as disseminatedly scattered light purple crystalloid and blue granular mineral salts. Lesions stained orange red with Alizarin Red S indicated the presence of calcium ions. Discrete ossification foci in the deep dermis and early multifocal collagenolysis with mine- ralization were also noted. Case 3 was typical of calcinosis circumscripta, seen grossly as yel- lowish chalky substance in both dermis and subcutis, and histologically as lakes of well- circumscribed light purple crystals and granular deep blue mineral salts. Case 2 had features of calcinosis cutis such as ossification foci and early multifocal collagenolysis. Case 2 also had “mille feuille” that was histologically similar to those mineral salts in case 3, but was not circum- scribed, and was not exactly calcinosis universalis. The component in case 1 was most likely hydroxyapatite Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2; the “mille feuille” of case 2 was most likely “calcium soap” after panniculitis and fat necrosis; and that in case 3 was most likely calcium phosphate CaPO4. Lo- cal factors, such as fluid exudation reflecting how well the inflammation was controlled clinically, may influence the wound healing, and thus the outcome of lesions.