DOCSLIB.ORG

Final Report RL 2017:05E

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Final Report RL 2017:05E Final Report RL 2017:05e Serious incident at Vilhelmina Airport, Västerbotten County, on 6 April 2016 involving the aeroplane SE-LLO of model BAe ATP, operated by NextJet AB. Reference no. L-35/16 5 April 2017 RL 2017:05e SHK investigates accidents and incidents from a safety perspective. Its investigations are aimed at preventing a similar event from occurring again, or limiting the effects of such an event. However, it is not the purpose of SHK investigations to apportion blame or liability, whether criminal, civil or administrative. The report is also available on our website: www.havkom.se ISSN 1400-5719 Illustrations in SHK’s reports are protected by copyright. Unless otherwise stated, SHK is the copyright owner. With the exception of the SHK logo and figures, images or maps to which a third party owns copyright, reports are made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Sweden licence. This means that reports may be copied, redistributed and adapted, provided that the work is attributed to SHK. This may, for example, be done in the following way: “Source: The Swedish Accident Investigation Authority”. Where it is noted next to diagrams, images, maps or other material in the report that the copyright holder is another party, that party’s permission is required to re-use the material. Cover image three – Photo: Anders Sjödén/Swedish Armed Forces. Postal Address Visitors Phone Fax Email Website P.O. Box 12538 Sveavägen 151 +46 8 508 862 00 +46 8 508 862 90 [email protected] www.havkom.se SE-102 29 Stockholm Stockholm Sweden RL 2017:05e Contents General observations ...................................................................................................... 5 The investigation ............................................................................................................ 5 SUMMARY ....................................................................................................... 8 1. FACTUAL INFORMATION .......................................................................... 10 1.1 History of the flight .......................................................................................... 10 1.1.1 Circumstances ...................................................................................... 10 1.1.2 Sequence of events .............................................................................. 10 1.1.3 Interviews ............................................................................................ 12 1.2 Injuries to persons ............................................................................................ 14 1.3 Damage to the aircraft ...................................................................................... 14 1.4 Other damage ................................................................................................... 14 1.4.1 Environmental impact.......................................................................... 14 1.5 Crew information ............................................................................................. 15 1.5.2 The pilots’ time on duty....................................................................... 15 1.5.3 Other personnel involved..................................................................... 15 1.6 The aircraft ....................................................................................................... 15 1.6.1 General ................................................................................................ 16 1.6.2 Damage to the aeroplane ..................................................................... 17 1.6.3 Description of parts or systems significant to the occurrence ............. 18 1.6.4 Performance regulations ...................................................................... 19 1.6.5 Measurement of friction ...................................................................... 21 1.6.6 Aquaplanning ...................................................................................... 22 1.6.7 Checks of the aeroplane ....................................................................... 22 1.7 Meteorological information ............................................................................. 23 1.8 Aids to navigation ............................................................................................ 23 1.9 Radio communications..................................................................................... 24 1.10 Aerodrome information ................................................................................... 25 1.10.1 General ................................................................................................ 25 1.10.2 Communication between ground staff and the crew ........................... 25 1.11 Flight recorders ................................................................................................ 27 1.11.1 Flight data recorders ............................................................................ 27 1.11.2 Cockpit voice recorder (CVR) ............................................................. 28 1.12 Site of the occurrence....................................................................................... 28 1.13 Medical and pathological information ............................................................. 29 1.14 Fire ................................................................................................................... 29 1.15 Survival aspects ............................................................................................... 29 1.15.1 Rescue operation ................................................................................. 29 1.16 Tests and research ............................................................................................ 29 1.16.1 Limitations when operating on certain runways .................................. 29 1.16.2 Snow clearance at airports ................................................................... 30 1.16.3 Investigation of performance conditions ............................................. 30 1.17 Organisational and management information .................................................. 31 1.17.1 Supervision .......................................................................................... 31 1.17.2 Action taken ......................................................................................... 32 1.18 Deviations ........................................................................................................ 32 2. ANALYSIS ...................................................................................................... 33 2.1 The first incident .............................................................................................. 33 2.1.1 Planning of the flight ........................................................................... 33 2.1.2 Approach and landing .......................................................................... 33 RL 2017:05e 2.1.3 Touchdown .......................................................................................... 34 2.1.4 Landing roll ......................................................................................... 34 2.1.5 Performance data ................................................................................. 35 2.1.6 Overall picture ..................................................................................... 36 2.2 The second incident ......................................................................................... 38 2.2.1 Taxiing in and the ground stop ............................................................ 38 2.2.2 Damage to the aircraft ......................................................................... 39 2.2.3 Inspections of the aeroplane ................................................................ 40 2.3 The operator’s systematic safety work ............................................................ 41 3. CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................................. 42 3.1 Findings ........................................................................................................... 42 3.2 Causes .............................................................................................................. 43 4. SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................ 43 4 (43) RL 2017:05e General observations The Swedish Accident Investigation Authority (Statens haverikommission – SHK) is a state authority with the task of investigating accidents and incidents with the aim of improving safety. SHK accident investigations are intended to, as far as possible, determine both the sequence of events and the cause of the events, along with the damage and effects in general. An investigation shall provide the basis for decisions which are aimed at preventing similar events from happening in the future, or to limit the effects of such an event. At the same time the investigation provides a basis for an assessment of the operations performed by the public emergency services in connection with the event and, if there is a need for them, improvements to the emergency services. SHK accident investigations thus aim to answer three questions: What happened? Why did this happen? How can a similar event be avoided in future? SHK does not have any supervisory remit, nor is it charged with apportioning blame or liability with respect to damages. This means that issues concerning liability are neither
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Report Sl 2015/09
    Issued October 2015 REPORT SL 2015/09 REPORT ON SERIOUS INCIDENT EN-ROUTE OSLO – TRONDHEIM, NORWAY, ON 25 SEPTEMBER 2014 TO BRITISH AEROSPACE ATP, SE-MAF OPERATED BY WEST AIR SWEDEN AB The Accident Investigation Board has compiled this report for the sole purpose of improving flight safety. The object of any investigation is to identify faults or discrepancies which may endanger flight safety, whether or not these are causal factors in the accident, and to make safety recommendations. It is not the Board's task to apportion blame or liability. Use of this report for any other purpose than for flight safety shall be avoided. Accident Investigation Board Norway • P.O. Box 213, N-2001 Lillestrøm, Norway • Phone: + 47 63 89 63 00 • Fax: + 47 63 89 63 01 www.aibn.no • [email protected] This report has been translated into English and published by the AIBN to facilitate access by international readers. As accurate as the translation might be, the original Norwegian text takes precedence as the report of reference. Photos: AIBN and Trond Isaksen/OSL The Accident Investigation Board Norway Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS NOTIFICATION OF THE INCIDENT ............................................................................................... 4 SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................................... 4 1. FACTUAL INFORMATION .............................................................................................. 5 1.1 History of the flight .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Part 2 — Aircraft Type Designators (Decode) Partie 2 — Indicatifs De Types D'aéronef (Décodage) Parte 2 — Designadores De Tipos De Aeronave (Descifrado) Часть 2
    2-1 PART 2 — AIRCRAFT TYPE DESIGNATORS (DECODE) PARTIE 2 — INDICATIFS DE TYPES D'AÉRONEF (DÉCODAGE) PARTE 2 — DESIGNADORES DE TIPOS DE AERONAVE (DESCIFRADO) ЧАСТЬ 2. УСЛОВНЫЕ ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЯ ТИПОВ ВОЗДУШНЫХ СУДОВ ( ДЕКОДИРОВАНИЕ ) DESIGNATOR MANUFACTURER, MODEL DESCRIPTION WTC DESIGNATOR MANUFACTURER, MODEL DESCRIPTION WTC INDICATIF CONSTRUCTEUR, MODÈLE DESCRIPTION WTC INDICATIF CONSTRUCTEUR, MODÈLE DESCRIPTION WTC DESIGNADOR FABRICANTE, MODELO DESCRIPCIÓN WTC DESIGNADOR FABRICANTE, MODELO DESCRIPCIÓN WTC УСЛ . ИЗГОТОВИТЕЛЬ , МОДЕЛЬ ВОЗДУШНОГО WTC УСЛ . ИЗГОТОВИТЕЛЬ , МОДЕЛЬ ВОЗДУШНОГО WTC ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЕ ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЕ A1 DOUGLAS, Skyraider L1P M NORTH AMERICAN ROCKWELL, Quail CommanderL1P L DOUGLAS, AD Skyraider L1P M NORTH AMERICAN ROCKWELL, A-9 Sparrow L1P L DOUGLAS, EA-1 Skyraider L1P M Commander NORTH AMERICAN ROCKWELL, A-9 Quail CommanderL1P L A2RT KAZAN, Ansat 2RT H2T L NORTH AMERICAN ROCKWELL, Sparrow CommanderL1P L A3 DOUGLAS, TA-3 Skywarrior L2J M DOUGLAS, NRA-3 SkywarriorL2J M A10 FAIRCHILD (1), OA-10 Thunderbolt 2 L2J M DOUGLAS, A-3 Skywarrior L2J M FAIRCHILD (1), A-10 Thunderbolt 2L2J M FAIRCHILD (1), Thunderbolt 2L2J M DOUGLAS, ERA-3 SkywarriorL2J M AVIADESIGN, A-16 Sport Falcon L1P L DOUGLAS, Skywarrior L2J M A16 AEROPRACT, A-19 L1P L A3ST AIRBUS, Super Transporter L2J H A19 AIRBUS, Beluga L2J H A20 DOUGLAS, Havoc L2P M DOUGLAS, A-20 Havoc L2P M AIRBUS, A-300ST Super TransporterL2J H AEROPRACT, Solo L1P L AIRBUS, A-300ST Beluga L2J H A21 SATIC, Beluga L2J H AEROPRACT, A-21 Solo L1P L SATIC, Super Transporter L2J H A22 SADLER, Piranha
    [Show full text]
  • Aer Arann Islands Aer Lingus
    REG A/C TYPE ICAO OPERATOR NOTES LAST UPDATED: 03 OCT 21 AER ARANN ISLANDS RE / REA "AER ARANN" BRITTEN-NORMAN BN-2 ISLANDER EI-AYN BN-2A-8 Islander BN2P Galway Aviation Services EI-BCE BN-2A-26 Islander BN2P Galway Aviation Services EI-CUW BN-2B-26 Islander BN2P Galway Aviation Services AER LINGUS IRELAND = EI / EIN "SHAMROCK" UK = EG / EUK "GREEN FLIGHT" AIRBUS A32S EI-CVA A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-CVB A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-CVC A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DEE A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DEF A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DEG A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DEH A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DEI A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus Special c/s EI-DEJ A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DEK A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DEL A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DEM A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DEN A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DEO A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus Special c/s EI-DEP A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DER A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DES A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DVE A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DVG A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DVH A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DVI A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DVJ A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DVK A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DVL A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-DVM A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus Special c/s EI-DVN A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-EDP A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-EDS A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-FNJ A320-216 A320 Aer Lingus EI-GAL A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-GAM A320-214 A320 Aer Lingus EI-CPE A321-211 A321 Aer Lingus WFU EI-CPG A321-211 A321 Aer Lingus WFU EI-CPH A321-211 A321 Aer Lingus WFU EI-LRA A321-253NX(LR) A21N Aer Lingus EI-LRB A321-253NX(LR)
    [Show full text]
  • Aviation Week & Space Technology
    Boeing’s Next THE MOON Russia’s Cruise RICH MEDIA Destination or Distraction? RICH MEDIA Airplane EXCLUSIVE EXCLUSIVE Missiles $14.95 MARCH 20-APRIL 2, 2017 Flying Bell’s New 505 2017 Laureates RICH MEDIA EXCLUSIVE Industry’s Best Digital Edition Copyright Notice The content contained in this digital edition (“Digital Material”), as well as its selection and arrangement, is owned by Penton. and its affiliated companies, licensors, and suppliers, and is protected by their respective copyright, trademark and other proprietary rights. Upon payment of the subscription price, if applicable, you are hereby authorized to view, download, copy, and print Digital Material solely for your own personal, non-commercial use, provided that by doing any of the foregoing, you acknowledge that (i) you do not and will not acquire any ownership rights of any kind in the Digital Material or any portion thereof, (ii) you must preserve all copyright and other proprietary notices included in any downloaded Digital Material, and (iii) you must comply in all respects with the use restrictions set forth below and in the Penton Privacy Policy and the Penton Terms of Use (the “Use Restrictions”), each of which is hereby incorporated by reference. Any use not in accordance with, and any failure to comply fully with, the Use Restrictions is expressly prohibited by law, and may result in severe civil and criminal penalties. Violators will be prosecuted to the maximum possible extent. You may not modify, publish, license, transmit (including by way of email, facsimile or other electronic means), transfer, sell, reproduce (including by copying or posting on any network computer), create derivative works from, display, store, or in any way exploit, broadcast, disseminate or distribute, in any format or media of any kind, any of the Digital Material, in whole or in part, without the express prior written consent of Penton.
    [Show full text]
  • Indelingslijst Voor Vliegtuigcategorietoewijzing Voor Militaire Luchthavens
    NLR-CR-96650 L – SUPPLEMENT 1 VAN V14.2 | Januari 2020 Indelingslijst voor vliegtuigcategorietoewijzing voor militaire luchthavens Supplement 1 van versie 14.2 van de Appendices OPDRACHTGEVER: Ministerie van Defensie AUTEUR(S): R. de Jong G.J.T. Heppe NLR - Nederlands Lucht- en Ruimtevaartcentrum NLR-CR-96650 L - SUPPLEMENT 1 VAN V14.2 | Januari Samenvatting Dit rapport is een supplement op het deelrapport PT-1 dat drie appendices bevat behorende bij: • Voorschrift voor de berekening van de geluidsbelasting in Kosteneenheden (Ke) ten gevolge van het vliegverkeer, gepubliceerd als RLD/BV-01, maart 1998. • Voorschrift voor de berekening van de geluidsbelasting in Kosteneenheden (Ke) - zonder drempelwaarde - ten gevolge van het vliegverkeer, gepubliceerd als RLD/BV-01.2, september 2004. De onder dit versienummer uitgebrachte appendices zijn ondergebracht in drie deelrapporten en twee supplementen: • Deelrapport PT-1 is openbaar en bevat algemene vliegprocedures van civiele vliegtuigen en helikopters zoals van toepassing op civiele en militaire lucht- havens (’algemene vliegprocedures’); • Deelrapport PT-2 is niet openbaar en bevat specifieke vliegprocedures van civiele en militaire vliegtuigen en helikopters die alleen van toepassing zijn op militaire luchthavens (’specifieke vliegprocedures’); • Deelrapport PT-3 is niet openbaar en bevat de vliegprocedures van het Lock- heed Martin F-35A Lightning II jachtvliegtuig; • Supplement 1 is openbaar en bevat de indelingslijst met civiele en militaire vliegtuigtypen; • Supplement 2 is openbaar en bevat de actuele aanvulling op de indelingslijst in Supplement 1. De drie appendices die in het deelrapport PT-1 zijn opgenomen, hebben betrekking op: • Indeling van civiele en militaire vliegtuigen naar vliegtuigcategorie; • Geluidsniveaus van civiele en militaire vliegtuigen.
    [Show full text]
  • THE INCOMPLETE GUIDE to AIRFOIL USAGE David Lednicer
    THE INCOMPLETE GUIDE TO AIRFOIL USAGE David Lednicer Analytical Methods, Inc. 2133 152nd Ave NE Redmond, WA 98052 [email protected] Conventional Aircraft: Wing Root Airfoil Wing Tip Airfoil 3Xtrim 3X47 Ultra TsAGI R-3 (15.5%) TsAGI R-3 (15.5%) 3Xtrim 3X55 Trener TsAGI R-3 (15.5%) TsAGI R-3 (15.5%) AA 65-2 Canario Clark Y Clark Y AAA Vision NACA 63A415 NACA 63A415 AAI AA-2 Mamba NACA 4412 NACA 4412 AAI RQ-2 Pioneer NACA 4415 NACA 4415 AAI Shadow 200 NACA 4415 NACA 4415 AAI Shadow 400 NACA 4415 ? NACA 4415 ? AAMSA Quail Commander Clark Y Clark Y AAMSA Sparrow Commander Clark Y Clark Y Abaris Golden Arrow NACA 65-215 NACA 65-215 ABC Robin RAF-34 RAF-34 Abe Midget V Goettingen 387 Goettingen 387 Abe Mizet II Goettingen 387 Goettingen 387 Abrams Explorer NACA 23018 NACA 23009 Ace Baby Ace Clark Y mod Clark Y mod Ackland Legend Viken GTO Viken GTO Adam Aircraft A500 NASA LS(1)-0417 NASA LS(1)-0417 Adam Aircraft A700 NASA LS(1)-0417 NASA LS(1)-0417 Addyman S.T.G. Goettingen 436 Goettingen 436 AER Pegaso M 100S NACA 63-618 NACA 63-615 mod AerItalia G222 (C-27) NACA 64A315.2 ? NACA 64A315.2 ? AerItalia/AerMacchi/Embraer AMX ? 12% ? 12% AerMacchi AM-3 NACA 23016 NACA 4412 AerMacchi MB.308 NACA 230?? NACA 230?? AerMacchi MB.314 NACA 230?? NACA 230?? AerMacchi MB.320 NACA 230?? NACA 230?? AerMacchi MB.326 NACA 64A114 NACA 64A212 AerMacchi MB.336 NACA 64A114 NACA 64A212 AerMacchi MB.339 NACA 64A114 NACA 64A212 AerMacchi MC.200 Saetta NACA 23018 NACA 23009 AerMacchi MC.201 NACA 23018 NACA 23009 AerMacchi MC.202 Folgore NACA 23018 NACA 23009 AerMacchi
    [Show full text]
  • Impact Assessment on the Extension of EASA Competences to ANS, ATM and Airports
    Impact Assessment on the extension of EASA competences to ANS, ATM and Airports Final report Client: European Commission, DG TREN ECORYS (NL) Trademco (GR) National Aerospace Laboratory NLR (NL) Cloos Consulting (DE) Rotterdam, 15 September 2005 TRANSPORT P.O. Box 4175 3006 AD Rotterdam Watermanweg 44 3067 GG Rotterdam The Netherlands T +31 10 453 88 00 F +31 10 452 36 80 E [email protected] W www.ecorys.com Registration no. 24316726 RJM/AVH/TR13226r04 RJM/AVH/TR13226r04 Table of contents Page Preface i Executive summary iii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Purpose of the project 2 1.3 Procedural issues and Stakeholder consultation 2 1.3.1 Procedural issues 2 1.3.2 Stakeholder consultation 2 2 Problem definition 5 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 Aviation safety level in Europe 5 2.3 Current regulatory framework 7 2.3.1 The global regulatory framework: ICAO 7 2.3.2 Rulemaking and standardisation in Europe 9 2.4 Stakeholders’ opinion 15 2.4.1 Stakeholders’ view on current regulatory framework 15 2.4.2 Stakeholders’ view on the need to change 16 2.5 Conclusions and justification of EU intervention 17 2.5.1 Conclusions on current situation 17 2.5.2 Justification of European wide intervention 18 3 Objectives & indicators 21 3.1 Objectives 21 3.2 Indicators 22 4 Policy options 25 4.1 Introduction 25 4.2 Relevant competences 25 4.3 The ‘Do-nothing’ option 28 4.4 Extend EASA competences 28 4.5 Extend EUROCONTROL mandates issued by the European Commission 28 4.6 Establish a new Agency 29 4.7 Extend EASA competences and include some other functions
    [Show full text]
  • Air Accidents a Branch
    AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT REPORT 5/93 ~ ~ ~~~ ~ Air Accidents Investigation A Branch \ THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORT Report on the accident to Brit ish Aircraft Cor porat ion/SNIAS Concorde 102, G-BOAB, over the North Atlantic, on 21 March 1992 . AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT REPORT 5/93 Air Accidents Investigation Branch Department of Transport Report on the accident to British Aircraft Cor porat ion/SNIAS Concorde 102, G-BOAB, over the North Atlantic, on 21 March 1992 This investigation was carried out in accordance with The Civil Aviation (Investigation of Air Accidents) Regulations 1989 0 Crown copyright 1993 Applications for reproduction should be made to HMSO First published 7993 ISBN 0 11 551164 4 LIST OF RECENT AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT REPORTS ISSUED BY AIR ACCIDENTS INVESTIGATION BRANCH 1/92 BAC One-Eleven, G-BJRT, April 1992 over Didcot, Oxfordshire, on 10 June 1990 2/92 Royal Air Force Jaguar T2A, XX843 and June 1992 Cessna 152, at Carno, Powys, Wales, on 29 August 1991 3/92 De Havilland DHC-7, G-BOAW, July 1992 between Brussels and London City Airport, on 30 January 1991 4/92 British Aerospace ATP, G-BMYK, October 1992 10 miles north of COWLY, near Oxford, on 11 August 1991 5/92 British Aerospace ATP, G-LOGA, October 1992 at Edinburgh Airport, Scotland, on 5 February 1992 6/92 British Aerospace ATP, G-BTPE, December 1992 at Sumburgh Airport, Shetland Islands, on 23 December 1991 1/93 Piper PA-28-161 Cadet, G-BPJT, April 1993 at Oxford Airport, Kidlington, on 12 July 1992 2/93 AS 332L Super Puma, G-TIGH, May 1993 near the Cormorant 'A' platform, East Shetland
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Airline Franchising on Air Service Provision in the Highlands
    Journal of Transport Geography, Volume 11, Issue 2, June 2003, Pages 117-129. The impact of airline franchising on air service provision in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland Romano Pagliari 1 Department of Human Factors & Air Transport, School of Engineering, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL Abstract The aim of this paper is to evaluate the impact of airline franchising on levels of air service provision in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. Results showed that while air carriers operating under franchise agreements were offering reduced levels of capacity, they were able, assisted by a more suitable mix of aircraft, to deliver significant service improvements. These improvements were manifested in the scheduling of more convenient flight times, a higher proportion of direct services and the introduction of new routes. Compared to the previous incumbent, franchised operators were also better able at managing capacity in relation to demand with increased load factors reported after 1993. The implications of these results is that little evidence could be identified of any substantial deterioration in service levels as a consequence of franchising. 1 Tel 00 44 (0) 1234 754231; fax: 0044 (0) 01234 752207, e-mail [email protected] 1 Key Words Air services, Highlands and Islands, franchising, service frequency, maximum lapsed destination time, average seating capacity per flight, average in-flight time, capacity, traffic, load factor. Introduction The economic and social development of peripheral regions is highly dependant on the provision of adequate and easily affordable transportation services. In some regions of world, because of geographic location, climate and physical terrain, air transport is the only viable means of transportation for both goods and people.
    [Show full text]
  • Pärnu Lennujaama Renoveerimise Analüüs
    Eesti Lennuakadeemia Lennundusettevõtte käitamise õppekava Lennundusettevõtte juhtimise eriala Birgit Pihelgas PÄRNU LENNUJAAMA RENOVEERIMISE ANALÜÜS Praktikatöö Juhendaja: Allan Nõmmik Tartu 2016 SISSEJUHATUS Statistikaameti andmetel on Pärnu Eesti turismisihtkoht number 1 väljaspool Tallinna, mida kü- lastas 2014. aastal ööbimiste põhjal 289 122 inimest. Kümne aasta taguse ajaga võrreldes on ma- jutatute arv tõusnud üle 40%. Ometi on murettekitavaks tendentsiks Pärnu ühe peamise sihtturu – Põhjamaade – külastajate arvu pidev langustrend. Eurobarameetri uuringu tulemuste kohaselt te- hakse 46% reisidest lennukiga. Tulevikus on oodata antud trendi kasvu veelgi – üha enam eelista- takse puhata seal, kuhu on tagatud kiire ja mugav ligipääs. Pärnu maakonnale oluline sihtturg asub meist ühe lennutunni kaugusel – nii lähedal, kuid lennu- ühenduste puudumise tõttu ometi nii kaugel. „Pärnumaa turismi- ja puhkemajanduse arengukava 2014-2020“ visioon on Pärnumaa arenemine aastaringseks tervise- ja pereturismi sihtkohaks number üks Baltimaades väljaspool pealinnu Vilniust, Tallinnat ja Riiat. Tänaseks on kohalike ettevõtjate poolt tehtud laiapõhjalised investeeringud, mis ulatuvad üle 60 miljoni euro, teenuste kvaliteedi tõstmiseks ning selle eesmärgi poole liikumiseks. Ometi pole see saavutatav kui ligipääsetavus maakonnale ei parane. Antud töö eesmärgiks on välja selgitada Pärnumaa turismisektori võimekus lennuturiste vastu võtta ning kaardistada potentsiaalsed sihtkohad ja lennuliinid. Töö esimene osa annab ülevaate lennutranspordi turu arengutest
    [Show full text]
  • United States Securities and Exchange Commission British Airways
    UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FORM 20-F (Mark One) [ ] REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 or [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended: March 31, 2004 or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number: 1-9384 BRITISH AIRWAYS Plc (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) England and Wales (Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) Waterside, PO Box 365, Harmondsworth, UB7 0GB England (Address of principal executive offices) Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act. Name of each exchange Title of each class on which registered American Depositary Shares New York Stock Exchange Ordinary Shares of 25p each New York Stock Exchange* * Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report. Ordinary Shares of 25p each 1,082,845,212 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
    [Show full text]
  • +44 (0) 20 8738 6947 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8738 9602
    THIRD QUARTER RESULTS 2003-2004 (unaudited) Three months ended Nine months ended December 31 Better/ December 31 Better/ 2003 2002 (Worse) 2003 2002 (Worse) Turnover £m 1,891 1,857 1.8% 5,706 6,013 (5.1)% Operating profit £m 138 53 nm 373 459 (18.7)% Operating margin % 7.3 2.9 4.4pts 6.5 7.6 (1.1)pts Profit before tax £m 125 25 nm 185 335 (44.8)% Retained profit for the period £m 83 13 nm 118 205 (42.4)% Net assets at period end £m 2,429 2,385 1.8% 2,429 2,385 1.8% Earnings per share Basic p 7.8 1.2 nm 11.0 19.1 (42.4)% Diluted p 7.6 1.2 nm 11.0 18.8 (41.5)% nm: Not meaningful Investor Relations Waterside (HCB3) PO Box 365 Harmondsworth Middlesex UB7 0GB Tel: +44 (0) 20 8738 6947 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8738 9602 GROUP PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (unaudited) Three months ended Nine months ended December 31 Better/ December 31 Better/ 2003 £m 2002 £m (Worse) 2003 £m 2002 £m (Worse) Traffic Revenue Passenger 1,614 1,574 2.5% 4,910 5,161 (4.9)% Cargo 126 128 (1.6)% 350 373 (6.2)% 1,740 1,702 2.2% 5,260 5,534 (5.0)% Other revenue 151 155 (2.6)% 446 479 (6.9)% TOTAL TURNOVER 1,891 1,857 1.8% 5,706 6,013 (5.1)% Employee costs 536 533 (0.6)% 1,585 1,576 (0.6)% Depreciation and amortisation 171 166 (3.0)% 508 496 (2.4)% Aircraft operating lease costs 28 43 34.9% 92 126 27.0% Fuel and oil costs 224 223 (0.4)% 694 636 (9.1)% Engineering and other aircraft costs 119 136 12.5% 377 418 9.8% Landing fees and en route charges 132 142 7.0% 420 451 6.9% Handling charges, catering and other operating costs 226 235 3.8% 719 737 2.4% Selling costs 128 167 23.4% 436
    [Show full text]