Jeremiah: a Book on Surviving Disasters
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The Prophet Jeremiah As Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah╊
Scholars Crossing LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations 11-2010 The Prophet Jeremiah as Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah” Gary E. Yates Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons, Ethics in Religion Commons, History of Religions of Eastern Origins Commons, History of Religions of Western Origin Commons, Other Religion Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Yates, Gary E., "The Prophet Jeremiah as Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah”" (2010). LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations. 372. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs/372 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ETS, Atlanta 2010 “The Prophet Jeremiah as Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah” Gary E. Yates, Ph.D. Introduction Timothy Polk has noted, “Nothing distinguishes the book of Jeremiah from earlier works of prophecy quite so much as the attention it devotes to the person of the prophet and the prominence it accords the prophetic ‘I’, and few things receive more scholarly comment.”1 More than simply providing a biographical or psychological portrait of the prophet, the book presents Jeremiah as a theological symbol who embodies in his person the word of Yahweh and the office of prophet. 2 In fact, the figure of Jeremiah is so central that a theology of the book of Jeremiah “cannot be formulated without taking into account the person of the prophet, as the book presents him.”3 The purpose of this study is to explore how Jeremiah the person functions as a theological symbol and what these motifs contribute to the overall theology of the book of Jeremiah. -
It Is Difficult to Speak About Jeremiah Without Comparing Him to Isaiah. It
751 It is diffi cult to speak about Jeremiah without comparing him to Isaiah. It might be wrong to center everything on the differences between their reactions to God’s call, namely, Isaiah’s enthusiasm (Is 6:8) as opposed to Jeremiah’s fear (Jer 1:6). It might have been only a question of their different temperaments. Their respec- tive vocation and mission should be complementary, both in terms of what refers to their lives and writings and to the infl uence that both of them were going to exercise among believers. Isaiah is the prophecy while Jeremiah is the prophet. The two faces of prophet- ism complement each other and they are both equally necessary to reorient history. Isaiah represents the message to which people will always need to refer in order to reaffi rm their faith. Jeremiah is the ever present example of the suffering of human beings when God bursts into their lives. There is no room, therefore, for a sentimental view of a young, peaceful and defenseless Jeremiah who suffered in silence from the wickedness of his persecu- tors. There were hints of violence in the prophet (11:20-23). In spite of the fact that he passed into history because of his own sufferings, Jeremiah was not always the victim of the calamities that he had announced. In his fi rst announcement, Jeremiah said that God had given him authority to uproot and to destroy, to build and to plant, specifying that the mission that had been entrusted to him encompassed not only his small country but “the nations.” The magnitude to such a task assigned to a man without credentials might surprise us; yet it is where the fi nger of God does appear. -
Jeremiah Commentary
YOU CAN UNDERSTAND THE BIBLE JEREMIAH BOB UTLEY PROFESSOR OF HERMENEUTICS (BIBLE INTERPRETATION) STUDY GUIDE COMMENTARY SERIES OLD TESTAMENT, VOL. 13A BIBLE LESSONS INTERNATIONAL MARSHALL, TEXAS 2012 www.BibleLessonsIntl.com www.freebiblecommentary.org Copyright ©2001 by Bible Lessons International, Marshall, Texas (Revised 2006, 2012) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any way or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. Bible Lessons International P. O. Box 1289 Marshall, TX 75671-1289 1-800-785-1005 ISBN 978-1-892691-45-3 The primary biblical text used in this commentary is: New American Standard Bible (Update, 1995) Copyright ©1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation P. O. Box 2279 La Habra, CA 90632-2279 The paragraph divisions and summary captions as well as selected phrases are from: 1. The New King James Version, Copyright ©1979, 1980, 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 2. The New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, Copyright ©1989 by the Division of Christian Education of National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U. S. A. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 3. Today’s English Version is used by permission of the copyright owner, The American Bible Society, ©1966, 1971. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 4. The New Jerusalem Bible, copyright ©1990 by Darton, Longman & Todd, Ltd. and Doubleday, a division of Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. www.freebiblecommentary.org The New American Standard Bible Update — 1995 Easier to read: } Passages with Old English “thee’s” and “thou’s” etc. -
“Jeremiah: Deliver Us, Lord” Jeremiah 32:16-25
A sermon delivered by the Rev. Timothy C. Ahrens, senior minister at the First Congregational Church, United Church of Christ, Columbus, Ohio, March 25, 2012, dedicated to the memory of Ardis Helaine Edmonson Holt and Elizabeth Asp upon their deaths and burials, and always to the glory of God! “Jeremiah: Deliver Us, Lord” Jeremiah 32:16-25 (Part VI of VIII in the Sermon Series “Great Prayers of the Bible”) Today, we come to the sixth of eight sermons in the series “Great Prayers of the Bible.” As I reread Jeremiah in preparation for this sermon, it became apparent to me that this entire book is a great prayer. The prophet is in an intense and lifelong dialogue with God - reflected on these pages. We enter the story in Jeremiah 32 - long into this prayer of Jeremiah. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Let us pray: May the words of my mouth and the meditations of each one of our hearts be acceptable in your sight, O Lord, our rock/our salvation. Amen. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ How do we measure success? Most definitions will include setting and achieving goals; acquiring wealth and prestige, favor and power. Hopefully all of us would name the presence of family, friends, and faith in the equation. You may measure your success by who listens when you speak; who responds when you call or who follows when you lead. Now, stretch your measures of success across 40 years of work and life. Measure success by longevity. How have you done with the standards you have set for yourself? By any and all of these standards, the Prophet Jeremiah was a miserable failure. -
Jeremiah 32:1-15; I Timothy 6:11-21
“Invested” Jeremiah 32:1-15; I Timothy 6:11-21 I Timothy 6:11-21 11But as for you, man of God, shun all this; pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, endurance, gentleness. 12Fight the good fight of the faith; take hold of the eternal life, to which you were called and for which you made the good confession in the presence of many witnesses. 13In the presence of God, who gives life to all things, and of Christ Jesus, who in his testimony before Pontius Pilate made the good confession, I charge you 14to keep the commandment without spot or blame until the manifestation of our Lord Jesus Christ, 15which he will bring about at the right time—he who is the blessed and only Sovereign, the King of kings and Lord of lords. 16It is he alone who has immortality and dwells in unapproachable light, whom no one has ever seen or can see; to him be honor and eternal dominion. Amen. 17As for those who in the present age are rich, command them not to be haughty, or to set their hopes on the uncertainty of riches, but rather on God who richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment. 18They are to do good, to be rich in good works, generous, and ready to share, 19thus storing up for themselves the treasure of a good foundation for the future, so that they may take hold of the life that really is life. 20Timothy, guard what has been entrusted to you. Avoid the profane chatter and contradictions of what is falsely called knowledge; 21by professing it some have missed the mark as regards the faith. -
Postgraduate English: Issue 38
Arena Postgraduate English: Issue 38 Postgraduate English www.dur.ac.uk/postgraduate.english ISSN 1756-9761 Issue 38 Spring 2019 Editors: Aalia Ahmed and Lucia Scigliano The Author(s) of the Book of Jeremiah Francesco Arena University of Edinburgh ISSN 1756-9761 1 Arena Postgraduate English: Issue 38 The Author(s) of the Book of Jeremiah Francesco Arena University of Edinburgh Postgraduate English, Issue 38, Spring 2019 1. Biblical Prophecy, the Prophet Jeremiah and His Book In this short article, I will deal with a simple matter, namely, who wrote the book of Jeremiah, one of the major prophetic books in the Bible. As is often the case, such a straightforward question has quite an intricate answer. However, before proceeding, given the specificity of the topic (many, I am sure, will be familiar with the Bible as a collection of books, but fewer might be acquainted with the minutiae of the prophet Jeremiah and the book named after him), some introductory notes are necessary. Counting fifty-two chapters, the book of Jeremiah is the longest book ascribed by the biblical tradition to one of the so-called ‘writing prophets’.1 Traditionally, Jeremiah bears the title of ‘prophet’ (in Hebrew, nāvi), and Prophets (Hebrew, Nevi’im) is also the title for that part of the Bible that goes from the book of Joshua to that of Malachi. As a prophet, Jeremiah acts as a mediator between the divine and the humane spheres,2 and, although Hebrew prophets are sometimes involved in the prediction of future things, they are not merely foretellers. -
Jeremiah Chapter 2 Continued
Jeremiah Chapter 2 Continued Jeremiah 2:19 "Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that [it is] an evil [thing] and bitter, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, and that my fear [is] not in thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts." “Backslidings”: Jeremiah saw a whole generation of backslidden people who had fallen away from their godly moorings and walked away from God. One of the prominent words in the book is “backsliding” It is so easy to live surrounded by religious reminders yet ignore the truth to which they point. (Compare 3:6, 8, 11-12, 14, 22; 8:5; 31:22; 49:4; Isa. 57:17; Hosea 11:7; 14:4). For clarification of the meaning (see note on Prov. 14:14). We see from this, they will reap what they have sown. Their bondage will be bitter, because they have shown bitterness toward God in forsaking Him. God is very angry with them, because they did not fear Him and worship Him. This is like rebellion from a spoiled child. Fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom. He leaves no doubt at all who speaks this. It is the Lord GOD of hosts. Jeremiah 2:20 "For of old time I have broken thy yoke, [and] burst thy bands; and thou saidst, I will not transgress; when upon every high hill and under every green tree thou wanderest, playing the harlot." I.e. the bondage and tyranny that thou were under in old time in Egypt, as also different times besides, as appears through the Book of Judges. -
Jeremiah 11:1-13:27
Jeremiah Prophesies Destruction - Jeremiah 11:1-13:27 Topics: Adultery, Anger, Beauty, Bitterness, Commitment, Compassion, Covenant, Darkness, Death, Enemies, Evil, Family, Follow, Forget, Forsake, Fruit, Glory, God, Goodness, Hatred, Heart, Help, Honor, Idolatry, Instructions, Judgment, Justice, Law, Learning, Life, Light, Listening, Lust, Mercy, Mind, Name, Neighbor, Obedience, Pain, People, Praise, Prayer, Pride, Prophecy, Punishment, Questions, Revelation, Revenge, Righteousness, Safety, Shame, Sin, Stubbornness, Swearing, Testing, Trust, Words Open It 1. What is an issue of fairness that has direct impact on your life? * 2. If you knew that someone was trying to kill you, what would you do? Explore It 3. Of what important era in their history did God want Jeremiah to remind Israel? (11:1-5) 4. Why was God punishing His people? (11:9-11) 5. What did God say the people would discover when they sought help from the gods they had been worshiping? (11:12-13) * 6. How did Jeremiah find out about the plot on his life, and where did he turn for help? (11:18-20) 7. What did the Lord promise to do to the people of Anathoth who had threatened Jeremiah? (11:21- 23) 8. What questions did Jeremiah pose to God concerning His justice? (12:1-4) 9. What did God reveal that He intended to do to His unfaithful people? (12:7-13) 10. How would the response of the nations to God’s judgment on Israel affect those nations? (12:14- 17) 11. What physical demonstration did God require of Isaiah as a lesson to the people? (13:1-7) * 12. -
Hope When It Looks Hopeless! Jeremiah 32:1-9; 17-27; 37-40 Compass of Salinas/Marina Life Group Discussions January/February #4
Hope When It Looks Hopeless! Jeremiah 32:1-9; 17-27; 37-40 Compass of Salinas/Marina Life Group Discussions January/February #4 1. Please read Jeremiah 32:1-9 and 17-27 and 37-40. • What is Jeremiah saying to God? He has a complaint! • What miracle does God promise to angry, hopeless Jeremiah? 2. Consider the following: He’s one of God’s best in the Bible but after 35 years of preaching repentance, there was none. The people were grossly immoral, even worshiping Astarte, the goddess of sex by orgies with her prostitutes, and doing it right in the middle of God’s Holy Temple in Jerusalem ! It’s 589 BC. Jeremiah is 57 years old. He has been arrested and thrown in prison for preaching repentance from immorality and idol worship. So there he is in the cold, damp floor of a dungeon with rodents running around as company. Then the most amazing thing happens. God tells him to buy the land the Babylonian army is camping on outside the city walls. His uncle is trying to sell this worthless land but no one will buy it. God commands Jeremiah to buy it and he does. And people laugh. Dumb Jeremiah. After the deal is done, there comes in chapter 32 this AMAZING SECTION where Jeremiah challenges God. He essentially tells God that he knows God is all-powerful…but God is not going to be able to pull this off. Jeremiah is so discouraged that he says, “God, what You are trying to do is HOPELESS.” First, these people are hopeless. -
What Is Biblical Prophecy?
What is Biblical Prophecy? What Biblical Prophecy is NOT, and What It Really IS: Contrary to what many fundamentalist preachers or late-night radio hosts would have you believe, biblical prophecy is not primarily about “predicting the future” or finding clues in the Bible that correspond to people or events in our own day and age! The prophets of Ancient Israel did not look into some kind of crystal ball and see events happening thousands of years after their own lifetimes. The books they wrote do not contain hidden coded messages for people living in the 20th or 21st centuries! Rather, biblical prophets were mainly speaking to and writing for the people of their own time. They were challenging people of their own world, especially their political rulers, to remain faithful to God’s commandments and/or to repent and turn back to God if they had strayed. They were conveying messages from God, who had called or commissioned them, rather than speaking on their own initiative or authority. However, because the biblical prophets were transmitting messages on behalf of God (as Jews and Christians believe), much of what they wrote for their own time is clearly also relevant for people living in the modern world. The overall message of faith and repentance is timeless and applicable in all ages and cultures. To understand what biblical prophecy really is, let’s look more closely at the origins, definitions, and uses of some key biblical words. In the Hebrew Bible, the word for “prophet” is usually nabi’ (lit. “spokesperson”; used over 300 times!), while the related feminine noun nebi’ah (“prophetess”) occurs only rarely. -
By BINYAMIN UFFENHEIMER Abraham Joshua Heschel Was Not
HEBREW BIBLE PROPHECY AND SYMPATHY by BINYAMIN UFFENHEIMER Dedicated to the memory of Abraham Joshua Heschel, on the tenth anniversary of his passing. Heschel’s Orientation and Method Abraham Joshua Heschel was not a scholar in the accepted sense of the word. His approach to the topics with which he dealt — whether biblical prophecy, Aggadah and Midrash, Hassidism, the problem of man’s relation to God, or questions pertaining to modern Jewish existence — cannot be defined as a per- sonally uncommitted search for an abstract, objective truth. On the contrary, his personal involvement was the backbone of his spiritual personality. He refused to suffice with the bare historical facts, but attempted to draw upon the above- mentioned sources of the Jewish heritage when dealing with problems and ques- tions relevant to us as human beings and as modern Jews; in short, he strove for relevance, for the living impact and meaning of the Jewish heritage to our genera- tion. In the final analysis, his approach was that of the thinker and teacher, rather than that of the cool, detached scholar interested in knowledge for its own sake. The danger of this approach lies in the fact that the sources often resist the at- tempt to have the desired solution imposed upon them. But for great teachers and thinkers this never constituted a problem; they managed to overcome this “obstacle” thanks to their interpretive intuition. Indeed, it is the art of creative interpretation, or better, re-interpretation, which has dominated the history of Binyamin Uffenheimer is Professor of Bible' at Tel-Aviv University. -
Jeremiah 28:12-17 (
The Berean: Daily Verse and Commentary for Jeremiah 28:12-17 (http://www.theberean.org) Jeremiah 28:12-17 (12) Then the Word of the LORD came to Jeremiah, after Hananiah the prophet had broken the yoke from off the neck of the prophet Jeremiah, saying, (13) "Go and tell Hananiah, saying, 'Thus says the LORD, "You have broken the yokes of wood, but you shall make for them yokes of iron." (14) For thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, "I have put a yoke of iron on the neck of all these nations, that they may serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. And they shall serve him. And I have given him the beasts of the field also." ’ ” (15) Then the prophet Jeremiah said to Hananiah the prophet, "Hear now, Hananiah. The LORD has not sent you, but you make this people to trust in a lie. (16) Therefore thus says the LORD, 'Behold, I will drive you from off the face of the earth. You shall die this year because you have taught rebellion against the LORD.' ” (17) So Hananiah the prophet died the same year in the seventh month. A Faithful Version God charges Hananiah with causing the people to trust in a lie, as well as inciting rebellion against Him. His transgressions were so grievous that God killed Hananiah two months later—a month for each year in his false vision Jeremiah( 28:1-4). Hananiah's prophecy urged rebellion against God in a couple of ways. First, Scripture is clear that God had installed Nebuchadnezzar in a position of power over this area of the world.