1. the Western Iberia Margin: a Geophysical and Geological Overview1
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The Mediterranean Region—A Geological Primer
160 Article by William Cavazza1 and Forese Carlo Wezel2 The Mediterranean region—a geological primer 1 Dept. of Earth and Geoenvironmental Sciences, Univ. of Bologna, Italy. [email protected] 2 Institute of Environmental Dynamics, University of Urbino, Italy. [email protected] The last twenty-five years of geological investigation of the Mediterranean region have disproved the traditional Introduction notion that the Alpine-Himalayan mountain ranges Many important ideas and influential geological models have been originated from the closure of a single, albeit complex, developed based on research undertaken in the Mediterranean oceanic domain—the Tethys. Instead, the present-day region. For example, the Alps are the most studied orogen in the geological configuration of the Mediterranean region is world, their structure has been elucidated in great detail for the most part and has served as an orogenic model applied to other collisional the result of the creation and ensuing consumption of orogens. Ophiolites and olistostromes were defined and studied for two major oceanic basins—the Paleotethys and the the first time in this region. The Mediterranean Sea has possibly the Neotethys—and of additional smaller oceanic basins highest density of DSDP/ODP sites in the world, and extensive within an overall regime of prolonged interaction research on its Messinian deposits and on their on-land counterparts has provided a spectacular example for the generation of widespread between the Eurasian and the African-Arabian plates. basinal evaporites. Other portions of this region are less well under- In greater detail, there is still some debate about exactly stood and are now the focus of much international attention. -
Iberian Plate-Kinematics in Paleomagnetic and Mantle Reference Frames, Gondwana Research (2016), Doi: 10.1016/J.Gr.2016.03.006
ÔØ ÅÒÙ×Ö ÔØ Cretaceous slab break-off in the Pyrenees: Iberian plate-kinematics in paleo- magnetic and mantle reference frames Reinoud L.M. Vissers, Douwe J.J. van Hinsbergen, Douwe G. van der Meer, Wim Spakman PII: S1342-937X(16)30053-3 DOI: doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2016.03.006 Reference: GR 1599 To appear in: Gondwana Research Received date: 21 September 2015 Revised date: 2 March 2016 Accepted date: 3 March 2016 Please cite this article as: Vissers, Reinoud L.M., van Hinsbergen, Douwe J.J., van der Meer, Douwe G., Spakman, Wim, Cretaceous slab break-off in the Pyrenees: Iberian plate-kinematics in paleomagnetic and mantle reference frames, Gondwana Research (2016), doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2016.03.006 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Cretaceous slab break-off in the Pyrenees: Iberian plate- kinematics in paleomagnetic and mantle reference frames Reinoud L.M. Vissers1, Douwe J.J. van Hinsbergen1, Douwe G. van der Meer1,2, Wim Spakman1,3 1 Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 4, Utrecht 3584 CD, Netherlands 2 Nexen Petroleum UK Ltd, 97 Oxford Road, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 1LU, UK 3 Center for Earth Evolution and Dynamics (CEED), University of Oslo, Sem Saelands vei 24, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway corresponding author: Reinoud L.M. -
Readingsample
The TRANSMED Atlas. The Mediterranean Region from Crust to Mantle Geological and Geophysical Framework of the Mediterranean and the Surrounding Areas Bearbeitet von William Cavazza, François M. Roure, Wim Spakman, Gerard M. Stampfli, Peter A. Ziegler 1. Auflage 2004. Buch. xxiii, 141 S. ISBN 978 3 540 22181 4 Format (B x L): 19,3 x 27 cm Gewicht: 660 g Weitere Fachgebiete > Physik, Astronomie > Angewandte Physik > Geophysik Zu Inhaltsverzeichnis schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, eBooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte. Chapter 1 The Mediterranean Area and the Surrounding Regions: Active Processes, Remnants of Former Tethyan Oceans and Related Thrust Belts William Cavazza · François Roure · Peter A. Ziegler Abstract 1.1 Introduction The Mediterranean domain provides a present-day geo- From the pioneering studies of Marsili – who singlehand- dynamic analog for the final stages of a continent-conti- edly founded the field of oceanography with the publi- nent collisional orogeny. Over this area, oceanic lithos- cation in 1725 of the Histoire physique de la mer, a scien- pheric domains originally present between the Eurasian tific best-seller of the time (Sartori 2003) – to the tech- and African-Arabian plates have been subducted and par- nologically most advanced cruises of the R/V JOIDES tially obducted, except for the Ionian basin and the south- Resolution, the Mediterranean Sea has represented a cru- eastern Mediterranean. -
Call for Bids NL13-02, Area “C” - Carson Basin, Parcels 1 to 4
Petroleum Exploration Opportunities in the Carson Basin, Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Area; Call for Bids NL13-02, Area “C” - Carson Basin, Parcels 1 to 4. Government of Newfoundland Department of Natural Resources 1200 m WB 4 km NW SE By Dr. Michael Enachescu, P Geoph., P Geo. November 2013 Call for Bids NL13-02 Carson Basin Dr. Michael Enachescu Foreword This report has been prepared on behalf of the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources (NL-DNR) to provide information on land parcels offered in the Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board’s (C-NLOPB) 2013 Call for Bids NL13-02. This year the C-NLOPB has issued three separate Calls for Bids, including: 1. Call for Bids NL13-01 (Flemish Pass Basin) consisting of one parcel, 2. Call for Bids NL13-02 (Carson Basin) consisting of four parcels, and 3. Call for Bids NL13-03 (Western Newfoundland) consisting of four parcels. These nine parcels on offer comprise a total of 2,409,020 hectares (5,952,818 acres) distributed in four regions of the NL Offshore area situated in the Flemish Pass, Carson, Anticosti and Magdalen basins (http://www.cnlopb.nl.ca/news/nr20130516.shtml). Call for Bids NL13-02. This report focuses on Call for Bids NL13-02 Area “C” - Carson Basin that includes four large parcels with a total area of 1,138,399 hectares (2,813,034 acres) (http://www.cnlopb.nl.ca/pdfs/nl1302.pdf). The parcels lay in shallow to deep water of the basin, east of the Grand Banks of Newfoundland and south of the Flemish Cap bathymetric features. -
Beyond Time and Space—The Aspiring Jurassic Geopark of Figueira Da Foz
geosciences Article Beyond Time and Space—The Aspiring Jurassic Geopark of Figueira da Foz Paulo Trincão 1,2,3,*, Estefânia Lopes 4, Jorge de Carvalho 1,3, Sebastião Ataíde 1 and Margarida Perrolas 1 1 City Council of Figueira da Foz, 3084-501 Figueira da Foz, Portugal; [email protected] (J.d.C.); [email protected] (S.A.); margarida.perrolas@cm-figfoz.pt (M.P.) 2 Exploratório Centro Ciência Viva de Coimbra, 3040-255 Coimbra, Portugal 3 Geoscience Center, University of Coimbra, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal 4 Institute of Earth Sciences—Geology Centre, University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +351-239-703-897 Received: 1 April 2018; Accepted: 15 May 2018; Published: 24 May 2018 Abstract: Figueira da Foz municipality has a very important geoheritage significance and the local authorities, the population and the academics recognize it. Even though it is a small-scale coast, unique geological and geomorphological features are found. It is well-known due to its international stratigraphic relevance given by the establishment of two stratotypes. The rocks of the region are well exposed along the shore, the archaeological patrimony, the cultural heritage and the biodiversity complete the region with high quality, and provide a global classroom. It is a catalogue of scientific, touristic and educational values that is being used for a long time. Because of all this became officially by UNESCO an Aspiring Jurassic Geopark of Figueira da Foz in 2018. Keywords: Aspiring Geopark; Figueira da Foz; Jurassic; culture; Mezo-Cenozoic; GSSP; ASSP 1. -
Classic Localities Explained: the Eastern French Pyrenees – from Mountain Belt to Foreland Basin
The eastern French Pyrenees: from mountain belt to foreland basin Item Type Article Authors Satterfield, Dorothy; Rollinson, Hugh; Suthren, Roger Citation Satterfield, D., Rollinson, H., and Suthren, R. (2019). 'The eastern French Pyrenees: from mountain belt to foreland basin'. Geology Today: Localities explained 23, pp. 1-34. DOI 10.1111/gto.12291 Publisher Wiley Journal Geology Today Download date 28/09/2021 21:45:49 Item License http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10545/624573 Satterfield et al. – Classic Localities – French Pyrenees Classic localities explained: The Eastern French Pyrenees – from Mountain Belt to Foreland Basin Dorothy Satterfield, Hugh Rollinson and Roger Suthren Environmental Science, University of Derby, Kedleston Road, Derby, UK. DE22 1GB [email protected] Abstract The Pyrenees are a young mountain belt formed as part of the larger Alpine collision zone. This excursion explores the development of the Pyrenean Mountain Belt in southern France, from its early extensional phase in the mid-Cretaceous and subsequent collisional phase, through its uplift and erosion in the Late Cretaceous and again in the Eocene, which led to the development of the Aquitaine-Languedoc foreland basin. One of the complexities of the Pyrenean Belt is that thrusting, uplift and erosion during the Pyrenean orogeny exposed older Variscan basement rocks in the central core of the mountains, rocks which were metamorphosed during an earlier event in the late Carboniferous. Thus, this orogenic belt also tells the story of an earlier collision between Laurussia in the north and Gondwana in the south at ca 300 Ma, prior to the onset of the Pyrenean events at ca. -
Abstract Volume
Subcommission on Cretaceous Stratigraphy (SCS) Second International Symposium on CRETACEOUS STAGE BOUNDARIES Brussels 8 - 16 September 1995 ABSTRACT VOLUME lnstitut royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (I.R.Sc.N.B.) Koninklijk Belgisch lnstituut voor Natuurwetenschappen (K.B.I.N.) Vautierstraot 29, B- 1040 Brussels, BELGIUM Telefox XX- 32-2-646 44 33 Telephone XX- 32-2-627 44 92 JA;· �)I ,., lOOMY. CRETACEOUS STME Jl'lUkliHIU CONTENTS Table of Contents Ill Foreword V Abstracts - papers and posters 1 Reports of the Stage Working Groups 137 - Berriasian 137 - Valanginian 139 - Hauterivian 140 - Barremian 142 - Aptian 144 - Albian 146 - Cenomanian 148 - Tu ronian 150 - Coniacian 153 - Santonian 156 - Campanian 159 - Maastrichtian 162 Abstracts - papers and posters latest arrivals 165 FOREWORD The abstract volume of the Second International Symposium on Cretaceous Stages Boundaries contains reports of the Stage working group chairmen (or to be correct one chairwoman and 11 chairmen) and abstracts of papers (77) and posters (75), represent ing the Cretaceous under most aspects and from almost everywhere on earth. All reports, papers and posters, shall be presented and discussed during the four days of the symposium at the lnstitut royal des Sciences Naturelles/ Koninklijk Belgisch lnstituut voor Natuurwetenschappen in Brussels. We hope that many precise proposals on stage and substage boundaries shall result from these discussions. The organisation of the meeting has only been made possible by generous assistance from the Services Federaux des Affaires Scientifiques, Techniques et Culturelles (Service des Etablissements scientifiques federaux)/ Federate Diensten voor Wetenschappelijke, Technische en Culturele Aangelegenheden (Dienst van de federate wetenschappelijke instellingen) (Brussels), the Nationaal Fends voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Brus sels), Exekutive der Deutschsprachige Gemeinschaft (Eupen), Societe Generate de Banque (Brussels) and, last but not least, from D. -
Petroleum Systems of the Central Atlantic Margins, from Outcrop and Subsurface Data
Petroleum Systems of the Central Atlantic Margins, from Outcrop and Subsurface Data Wach, Grant Pena dos Reis, Rui Dalhousie University Centro de Geociências, Faculdade de Ciências e 1355 Oxford Street Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, B3H 4R2 Lg Marquês de Pombal e-mail: [email protected] 3000-272 Coimbra, Portugal Pimentel, Nuno e-mail: [email protected] Centro de Geologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade Lisboa Campo Grande C-6 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Coastal exposures of Mesozoic sediments in the tional environments from terrigenous and non-marine, Wessex basin and Channel subbasin (southern UK), shallow siliciclastic and carbonate sediments, through and the Lusitanian basin (Portugal) provide keys to the to deep marine sediments, and clarify key stratigraphic petroleum systems being exploited for oil and gas off- surfacesGCSSEPM representing conformable and non-conform- shore Atlantic Canada. These coastal areas have able surfaces. Validation of these analog sections and striking similarities to the Canadian offshore region surfaces can help predict downdip, updip, and lateral and provide insight to controls and characteristics of potential of the petroleum systems, especially source the reservoirs. Outcrops demonstrate a range of deposi- rock and reservoir. Introduction 2014 Outcrops from analogous outcrop sections along The Wessex and Channel basins lie on Paleozoic the UK and European margins may provide new play basement deformed during the Variscan Orogeny, opportunities when the petroleum systems of the Cen- which culminated during the late Carboniferous. In tral Atlantic margin are explored and developed early Mesozoic, north-south extension created a series (Fig. -
Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the Lusitanian Basin Province, Portugal, 2016 Using a Geology-Based Assessment Methodology, the U.S
National and Global Petroleum Assessment Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the Lusitanian Basin Province, Portugal, 2016 Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey assessed mean undiscovered, technically recoverable resources of 121 million barrels of oil and 212 billion cubic feet of gas in the Lusitanian Basin Province, Portugal. Introduction –10° –9° The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) completed an assessment of undiscovered, technically recoverable oil and gas resources within the Lusitanian Basin Province, a geologically complex area of approxi- 40° mately 20,000 square kilometers along the western margin of Portugal (fig. 1). The Lusitanian Basin represents one of the extensional basins Coimbra formed during the initial stages of Mesozoic Tethyan and Atlantic rifting that preceded the opening of the north-central segment of the T Atlantic Ocean. Four phases of Mesozoic extension, two phases of UL FA ATLANTIC OCEAN RÉ Cenozoic compression, and salt movement are recorded in the rocks NAZA of the Lusitanian Basin, resulting in a complexly structured, compart- mentalized basin with several subbasins (Rasmussen and others, 1998; Alves and others, 2003; dos Reis and others, 2014a). Organic-rich, thermally mature petroleum source rocks are present in (1) Lower PORTUGAL Jurassic Brenha Formation shales (dos Reis and others, 2014b) and 39° Santarém possibly present in (2) Silurian shales in the northern part of the basin (Uphoff, 2005). Geologic Models for Assessment LISBON For the Lusitanian Basin Province, the USGS defined the Paleozoic–Mesozoic Composite Total Petroleum System (TPS) 0 25 50 MILES and the Lusitanian Basin Conventional Reservoirs Assessment Unit Setúbal (AU) within this TPS. -
A New Rich Amber Outcrop with Palaeobiological Inclusions in the Lower Cretaceous of Spain
Cretaceous Research 28 (2007) 791e802 www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes A new rich amber outcrop with palaeobiological inclusions in the Lower Cretaceous of Spain Enrique Penalver~ a,*, Xavier Delclo`s b, Carmen Soriano b a Museo Geominero, Instituto Geolo´gico y Minero de Espana,~ Rı´os Rosas 23, E-28003 Madrid, Spain b Departament d’Estratigrafia, Paleontologia i Geocie`ncies marines, Fac. Geologia, Martı´ i Franque`s s/n, Universitat de Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain Received 17 April 2006; accepted in revised form 11 December 2006 Available online 1 July 2007 Abstract A new amber outcrop has been found recently in a bed of lutite within the Escucha Formation near the village of Utrillas (Teruel Province), Spain. This new fossil site, which has been named San Just, contains an exceptional quantity of amber remains associated with fossilized wood and leaves of probable araucarian origin, and is dated as EarlyeMiddle Albian (Early Cretaceous). The amber is physically and chemically similar to other Spanish Early Cretaceous ambers. Values of IRTF are also similar to other Early Cretaceous ambers, except for curve values of 800e400 cmÀ1 (in which bands are not visible) and the absence of exocyclic methylenic bands at 880 cmÀ1 and 1640 cmÀ1. The latter is also a feature of Alava amber (Penacerrada~ I and II exposures), and suggests a high degree of maturation. The San Just outcrop is the second in Teruel Province in which biological inclusions (mainly insects and chelicerates) have been found in amber. Insects are represented by hyme- nopterans (Scelionidae, Evaniidae: Cretevania, Stigmaphronidae), dipterans (Dolichopodidae: Microphorites, Ceratopogonidae), thysanopterans (Stenurothripidae), and coleopterans (Cucujidae). -
A Reconstruction of Iberia Accounting for Western Tethys–North Atlantic Kinematics Since the Late-Permian–Triassic
Solid Earth, 11, 1313–1332, 2020 https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1313-2020 © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. A reconstruction of Iberia accounting for Western Tethys–North Atlantic kinematics since the late-Permian–Triassic Paul Angrand1, Frédéric Mouthereau1, Emmanuel Masini2,3, and Riccardo Asti4 1Geosciences Environnement Toulouse (GET), Université de Toulouse, UPS, Univ. Paul Sabatier, CNRS, IRD, 14 av. Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France 2M&U sas, 38120 Saint-Égrève, France 3ISTerre, Université Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France 4Université de Rennes, CNRS, Géosciences Rennes-UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France Correspondence: Paul Angrand ([email protected]) Received: 20 February 2020 – Discussion started: 6 March 2020 Revised: 12 May 2020 – Accepted: 27 May 2020 – Published: 21 July 2020 Abstract. The western European kinematic evolution results 1 Introduction from the opening of the western Neotethys and the Atlantic oceans since the late Paleozoic and the Mesozoic. Geolog- Global plate tectonic reconstructions are mostly based on the ical evidence shows that the Iberian domain recorded the knowledge and reliability of magnetic anomalies that record propagation of these two oceanic systems well and is there- age, rate, and direction of sea-floor spreading (Stampfli and fore a key to significantly advancing our understanding of Borel, 2002; Müller et al., 2008; Seton et al., 2012). Where the regional plate reconstructions. The late-Permian–Triassic these constraints are lacking or their recognition is ambigu- Iberian rift basins have accommodated extension, but this ous, kinematic reconstructions rely on the description and in- tectonic stage is often neglected in most plate kinematic terpretation of the structural, sedimentary, igneous and meta- models, leading to the overestimation of the movements be- morphic rocks of rifted margins and orogens (e.g., Handy tween Iberia and Europe during the subsequent Mesozoic et al., 2010; McQuarrie and Van Hinsbergen, 2013). -
Tectono-Sedimentary Phases of the Latest Cretaceous and Cenozoic Compressive Evolution of the Algarve Margin (Southern Portugal)
9781405179225_4_006.qxd 10/5/07 2:25 PM Page 111 Tectono-sedimentary phases of the latest Cretaceous and Cenozoic compressive evolution of the Algarve margin (southern Portugal) FERNANDO C. LOPES*† and P. P. CUNHA* *Centro de Geofisica, Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universidade de Coimbra, Largo Marquês de Pombal, 3000-272 Coimbra, Portugal (Email: [email protected]) †IMAR – Instituto de Mar, Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universidade de Coimbra, Av. Dr. Dias da Silva, 3000-134 Coimbra, Portugal ABSTRACT The latest Cretaceous and Cenozoic tectono-sedimentary evolution of the central and eastern Algarve margin (southwestern Iberia) is reconstructed as a series of structural maps and three- dimensional diagrams based on multichannel seismic reflection data. Six seismic stratigraphic units, bounded by unconformities related to tectonic events during the African–Eurasian convergence, have been identified. Several episodes of major regional change in palaeogeography and tectonic setting are distinguished: they occurred in the Campanian, Lutetian, Oligocene–Aquitanian trans- ition, middle Tortonian, Messinian–Zanclean transition and Zanclean–Piacenzian transition. These changes were induced by geodynamic events primarily related to the relative motions of the African and Eurasian plates. The Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic in the Algarve margin were dominated by compressional deformation. Triggered by the regional tectonics that affected the basement, Upper Triassic–Hettangian evaporites played an important role in tectono-sedimentary evolution by local- izing both extensional and thrust detachments and generating both salt structures and salt- withdrawal sub-basins. During middle Eocene and Oligocene times, coeval development of compressive structures and normal fault systems in the eastern Algarve domain is interpreted as resulting from gravity gliding due to a general tilt of the margin.