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Pomona College Magazine Fall/Winter 2020: the New (Ab
INSIDE:THE NEW COLLEGE MAGAZINE (AB)NORMAL • The Economy • Childcare • City Life • Dating • Education • Movies • Elections Fall-Winter 2020 • Etiquette • Food • Housing •Religion • Sports • Tourism • Transportation • Work & more Nobel Laureate Jennifer Doudna ’85 HOMEPAGE Together in Cyberspace With the College closed for the fall semester and all instruction temporarily online, Pomona faculty have relied on a range of technologies to teach their classes and build community among their students. At top left, Chemistry Professor Jane Liu conducts a Zoom class in Biochemistry from her office in Seaver North. At bottom left, Theatre Professor Giovanni Molina Ortega accompanies students in his Musical Theatre class from a piano in Seaver Theatre. At far right, German Professor Hans Rindesbacher puts a group of beginning German students through their paces from his office in Mason Hall. —Photos by Jeff Hing STRAY THOUGHTS COLLEGE MAGAZINE Pomona Jennifer Doudna ’85 FALL/WINTER 2020 • VOLUME 56, NO. 3 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry The New Abnormal EDITOR/DESIGNER Mark Wood ([email protected]) e’re shaped by the crises of our times—especially those that happen when ASSISTANT EDITOR The Prize Wwe’re young. Looking back on my parents’ lives with the relative wisdom of Robyn Norwood ([email protected]) Jennifer Doudna ’85 shares the 2020 age, I can see the currents that carried them, turning them into the people I knew. Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her work with They were both children of the Great Depression, and the marks of that experi- BOOK EDITOR the CRISPR-Cas9 molecular scissors. Sneha Abraham ([email protected]) ence were stamped into their psyches in ways that seem obvious to me now. -
World's Leading Scientists and Technologists to Gather at the Global
MEDIA RELEASE WORLD’S LEADING SCIENTISTS AND TECHNOLOGISTS TO GATHER AT THE GLOBAL YOUNG SCIENTISTS SUMMIT 2021 Summit will host 21 eminent scientists including Nobel Laureates, who will engage and share first-hand insights in science and research with over 500 young scientists from 30 countries 6 JANUARY 2021, SINGAPORE – The National Research Foundation Singapore (NRF) will host the ninth edition of the Global Young Scientists Summit (GYSS), which will see the gathering of the world’s foremost scientists and technologists engage and inspire aspiring young scientists. Held virtually from 12 to 15 January 2021, the eminent scientists will also discuss the latest advances in research and how they can be used to develop solutions to address major global challenges. The Summit will be graced by Singapore’s Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of NRF, Mr Heng Swee Keat, who will deliver the opening address. The GYSS is a multi-disciplinary event covering the disciplines of chemistry, physics, biology, mathematics, computer science, and engineering. During the event, luminary scientists and technologists will share details of their discoveries by delivering plenary addresses, participating in panel discussions, and engaging with the young scientists in small group discussions. They will also provide mentorship to over 500 young researchers from more than 30 countries. Star-studded panel speaking on a wide range of subjects and issues This year, the GYSS sees 21 speakers, the highest number since the start of the Summit, of whom 17 are speaking at the Summit for the first time. The list includes Nobel Laureates, Fields Medallists, Millennium Technology Prize and the Turing Award winners. -
Brief Biography of Professor Richard Zare Born on 19 November, 1939 in Cleveland, Ohio, USA, Dr
Brief biography of professor Richard Zare Born on 19 November, 1939 in Cleveland, Ohio, USA, Dr. Richard Zare is the Marguerite Blake Wilbur Professor in Natural Science, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University. His research covers many different areas but is quite noted for advances in laser chemistry, resulting in a greater understanding of chemical reactions at the molecular level and contributing very significantly to solving a variety of problems in chemical analysis. His development of laser induced fluorescence as a method for studying reaction dynamics has been widely adopted in other laboratories. Awards include the U.S. National Medal of Science (1983), the Welch Award in Chemistry (1999), the Wolf Prize in Chemistry (2005), the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in the Basic Sciences (2010), and the King Faisal International Prize in Science (2011). He has also received honorary doctorates from Uppsala University and Chalmers Institute of Technology among other institutions. His memberships include the National Academy of Sciences, the Royal Society, the Swedish Royal Academy of Engineering Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Indian Academy of Sciences, and The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) for developing countries. From 1992 to 1998, he served on the National Science Board, the policy making board of the United States National Science Foundation, the last two years as its Chair. He presently chairs COSEPUP, the Committee on Science, Engineering and Public Policy of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. Brief biography of professor Stefan W. Hell Stefan W. Hell is a director at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen, where he leads the Department of NanoBiophotonics. -
Press Release Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna
Press Release Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna to receive the 2016 HFSP Nakasone Award The Human Frontier Science Program Organization (HFSPO) has announced that the 2016 HFSP Nakasone Award has been awarded to Emmanuelle Charpentier of the Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany and Umeå University, Sweden and Jennifer Doudna of the University of California at Berkeley, USA for their seminal work on gene editing by means of the CRISPR-Cas9 system. Emmanuelle Charpentier Jennifer Doudna The HFSP Nakasone Award was established to honor scientists who have made key breakthroughs in fields at the forefront of the life sciences. It recognizes the vision of Japan’s former Prime Minister Nakasone in the creation of the Human Frontier Science Program. Charpentier and Doudna will present the HFSP Nakasone Lecture at the 16th annual meeting of HFSP awardees to be held in Singapore, in July 2016. A discovery in the late 1980s revealed that neighboring bacterial DNA segments contain repeating nucleotide sequences which flank short segments. In 2007, it was shown that these repeating sequences, termed CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats), are part of a bacterial defense system against foreign DNA. Through their recent joint study, initiated in 2011, Charpentier and Doudna have shown that the system can be harnessed as a genetic tool to efficiently and specifically edit DNA targeting any sequence in the genome. Emmanuelle Charpentier’s laboratory started to focus on the bacterial CRISPR-Cas9 system by investigating it in the human pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes. Her team described the three components of the system that consist of two RNAs forming a duplex (tracrRNA and crRNA) and the protein Cas9 (formerly named Csn1) and showed the roles of each component in the early steps of activation of the system (duplex RNA co-processing and in vivo phage sequence targeting). -
PRESS RELEASE August 3, 2020 WINNER of CARL SAGAN PRIZE
PRESS RELEASE August 3, 2020 WINNER OF CARL SAGAN PRIZE FOR SCIENCE POPULARIZATION ANNOUNCED SAN FRANCISCO — Wonderfest, the 23-year-old Bay Area Beacon of Science, announced today that neuroscientist Dr. Matthew Walker has won the 2020 Carl Sagan Prize for Science Popularization. Wonderfest’s Sagan Prize is presented specifically to recognize and encourage researchers who “have contributed mightily to the public understanding and appreciation of science.” Past Sagan Prize winners include UC Berkeley gene editor Jennifer Doudna, SETI Institute astronomer Jill Tarter, and Stanford Nobel Laureate Paul Berg. The prize includes a $5000 cash award. “Wonderfest was born in 1997, just a few months after the death of researcher and popularizer Carl Sagan,” notes the organization’s founding executive director, Tucker Hiatt. “Wonderfest’s work has been dedicated to Sagan’s memory ever since. Sagan would be proud to know that Matthew Walker, so renowned for his research and his outreach, has received Wonderfest’s Sagan Prize for 2020.” Wonderfest is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to informal science education and popularization, particularly among adults in the San Francisco Bay Area. When pandemic constraints allow, Wonderfest produces in-person science events — and their online videos — in an effort to “enlarge the concept of scientific community.” Wonderfest also produces “Science Envoy” workshops to develop the science communication skills of Bay Area PhD students. Walker is Professor of Neuroscience and Psychology at the University of California, Berkeley. He earned a degree in neuroscience from Nottingham University, UK, and a PhD in neurophysiology from the Medical Research Council, London, UK. He subsequently became a Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. -
CHEMISTRY Life in an RNA World
wint'00.html Vol. I U · C H E M I S T R Y Life in an RNA World by Donald H. Burke, Assistant Professor of Chemistry Donald Burke joined the chemistry department as an assistant professor after receiving a PhD at the University of Califormia, Berkeley, and postdoctoral studies at the University of Colorado. We are indebted to him for this summary of the ongoing efforts in his and others' laborotories in this exciting research area. The Editors RNA-based life? It is the sort of thing they might have used on Star Trek, if they could have found a way to work it into the plot. They had creatures made from gigantic crystals, swarms of microscopic robots with a collective consciousness, and creatures that floated through outer space. Vulcan biochemistry was different enough that it used copper in place of iron to carry oxygen. Why not a cellular life form devoid of proteins, that used RNA molecules to perform catalysis and maintain genetic information? For the most part, if a macromolecule is doing work in a cell here on earth, that molecule is a protein, with a few notable, but isolated exceptions. Does it have to be that way? Can RNA replace proteins or even repair metabolic damage wrought by proteins that misbehave? The question lies at the heart of some avenues of biomedical and microbial engineering, and the answer may reveal much about the earliest forms of life on earth. The last four decades have seen a steady shift in the perception of RNA's role in biology. -
Mosher History
VI. PROFESSORS, BRIEF BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARIES 1976-2000 These brief biographical summaries, listed in the order of their appointments to the faculty, are not intended to be complete and will of course become out of date after the year 2000. The reader is referred to contemporary volumes of American Men and Women of Science for more information and to the ACS Directory of Graduate Research for publication lists. JAMES MURRAY LUCK. Biochem. B.S. Toronto, Ph.D. Cambridge, England, 1925. Student of J.B.S. Haldane and Sir Gowland Hopkins. Demonstrator Toronto, 1925-26; Asst. Prof. to Prof., Stanford 1926-34, Prof. 1934-65; Emeritus 1965. “1856 Exhibitor Research Scholarship”. Founding editor of Annual Reviews of Biochemistry and the many subsequent Annual Reviews Series in other fields. Fellow AAAS, Fellow Calif. Acad. Sci. Born Paris, Ontario, Canada 1898. Died Stanford 8/26/1993. WILLIAM ANDREW BONNER. Org. Chem. A.B. Harvard, Ph.D. Northwestern, 1944. Student of C.D. Hurd. Instr. to Prof., Stanford 1946-59, Prof. 1959-83, Emeritus 1983. Guggenheim Fellow ETH, Zurich, Switzerland 1953. Born Chicago 1919. RICHARD HALLENBECK EASTMAN. Org. Chem. A.B. Princeton, Ph.D. Harvard, 1944. Student of R.B. Woodward. Asst. Harvard 1944-46; Instr. to Prof., Stanford 1946-59; Prof. 1959-83, Emeritus 1983. NSF Fellow, U. Marburg 1958-59. Born Erie, PA 1918. Died Stanford 6/18/2000. HARRY STONE MOSHER. Org. Chem. A.B. Willamette U., M.S. Ore. State Coll., Ph.D. Penn. State Coll. 1942. Student of F.C. Whitmore. Asst. Prof. Willamette 1939-40; Penn. State Coll.1942-47; Asst. -
Emmanuelle Charpentier
8 “It’s really amazing how quickly PHOTO: DEREK HENTHORN FOR MPG; ILLUSTRATION: HENNING BRUER research into CRISPR-Cas9 and its possible applications has developed in recent years.” Max Planck Research · 3 | 2020 NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY EMMANUELLE CHARPENTIER CRISPR-Cas9 as an adaptive im- also relatively straightforward in mune system that bacteria and ar- terms of its operation, it’s hard to chaea use to defend themselves imagine laboratory work without it CRISPR-Cas9 contains two molecules of RNA from attacks by viruses. In 2011, nowadays. However, CRISPR-Cas9 that can be combined Emmanuelle Charpentier and her has not only revolutionized basic into a single molecule. research groups, who were con- research, but has also become an A recognition sequence ducting joint research at Umeå indispensable tool in medicine, matching a specific University and the University of biotechnology, and agriculture. In- 9 sequence on the DNA Vienna at the time, described deed, physicians around the world strand directs the enzyme Cas9 to the location where tracrRNA – an RNA molecule that are working flat out to convert the it should cut the strand. activates the CRISPR-Cas9 CRISPR-Cas9 technology into system. A year later, Charpentier therapies for as-yet-untreatable and Doudna published their fin- diseases. Microorganisms with dings describing exactly how modified genetic material are in- CRISPR-Cas9 homes in on the tended to improve the efficiency of correct location in the DNA strand food and medicine production. With some discoveries, it seems like it and how the system can be used as And agricultural crops whose ge- will only be a matter of time before a tool for modifying genetic mate- netic material has been modified they are honored with the Nobel rial. -
AMA Journal of Ethics® December 2019, Volume 21, Number 12: E1042-1048
AMA Journal of Ethics® December 2019, Volume 21, Number 12: E1042-1048 HEALTH LAW What Is Prudent Governance of Human Genome Editing? Scott J. Schweikart, JD, MBE Abstract CRISPR technology has made questions about how best to regulate human genome editing immediately relevant. A sound and ethical governance structure for human genome editing is necessary, as the consequences of this new technology are far-reaching and profound. Because there are currently many risks associated with genome editing technology, the extent of which are unknown, regulatory prudence is ideal. When considering how best to create a prudent governance scheme, we can look to 2 guiding examples: the Asilomar conference of 1975 and the German Ethics Council guidelines for human germline intervention. Both models offer a path towards prudent regulation in the face of unknown and significant risks. Introduction In recent years, there has been a significant debate regarding human genome editing. The debate has intensified with the advent of CRISPR1,2 and the births of twin girls in China whose genomes were edited at the embryo stage using CRISPR technology.3 This new technology has certain risks of unknown magnitude coupled with potentially far- reaching consequences—ranging from safety and efficacy concerns, to more nuanced social and ethical implications, to globally profound implications, such as the shaping of human evolution. The potential risks and consequences of genome editing have raised concerns around the world. Debates are currently unfolding about how best to regulate this technology.4,5,6 Regulation can take many forms, which may include a moratorium on the technology’s use or assessment and enactment of restrictions and standards by regulatory agencies. -
A Life Like a Beaker, Full of Molecules and Surprises
A life like a beaker, full of molecules and surprises (Conversation with Prof. Richard N. Zare) Dr. Giacomo Melani Sometimes we get the chance to meet great people, whom for instance we admire for their professional accomplishments or successes, although quite often we just read or hear about them in books or journals. To me, great scientists have always created this sense of fascination. One of them is for sure Richard N. Zare. In my second year of the undergraduate degree in chemistry in Pisa, I happened to read an interview of him between the chapters of the Skoog and West “Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry”. It was mainly devoted to his contributions to the field of laser spectroscopy, being Zare the discoverer of a technique named “Laser-Induced Fluorescence”, or LIF. But Richard Zare has not been just a pioneer of spectroscopic techniques in chemistry, since in his more than half-a-century career he has contributed to many different fields in the chemical sciences, from reaction dynamics to micro-analysis for biomedicine. All of this to say that the name of “Dick” Zare stacked in my head and I kept reading of his work and also of his articles related to chemical education, being him a chaired professor at Stanford University for more than 30 years. A few days ago I accidentally came across one of his commentaries, which he wrote for the Journal of Chemical Education, entitled “On the Love of Teaching and the Challenge of Online Learning: A Few Reflections”. Strange enough, this article was not written as a result of the ongoing distance teaching due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but already in the year 2000. -
Pnas11052ackreviewers 5098..5136
Acknowledgment of Reviewers, 2013 The PNAS editors would like to thank all the individuals who dedicated their considerable time and expertise to the journal by serving as reviewers in 2013. Their generous contribution is deeply appreciated. A Harald Ade Takaaki Akaike Heather Allen Ariel Amir Scott Aaronson Karen Adelman Katerina Akassoglou Icarus Allen Ido Amit Stuart Aaronson Zach Adelman Arne Akbar John Allen Angelika Amon Adam Abate Pia Adelroth Erol Akcay Karen Allen Hubert Amrein Abul Abbas David Adelson Mark Akeson Lisa Allen Serge Amselem Tarek Abbas Alan Aderem Anna Akhmanova Nicola Allen Derk Amsen Jonathan Abbatt Neil Adger Shizuo Akira Paul Allen Esther Amstad Shahal Abbo Noam Adir Ramesh Akkina Philip Allen I. Jonathan Amster Patrick Abbot Jess Adkins Klaus Aktories Toby Allen Ronald Amundson Albert Abbott Elizabeth Adkins-Regan Muhammad Alam James Allison Katrin Amunts Geoff Abbott Roee Admon Eric Alani Mead Allison Myron Amusia Larry Abbott Walter Adriani Pietro Alano Isabel Allona Gynheung An Nicholas Abbott Ruedi Aebersold Cedric Alaux Robin Allshire Zhiqiang An Rasha Abdel Rahman Ueli Aebi Maher Alayyoubi Abigail Allwood Ranjit Anand Zalfa Abdel-Malek Martin Aeschlimann Richard Alba Julian Allwood Beau Ances Minori Abe Ruslan Afasizhev Salim Al-Babili Eric Alm David Andelman Kathryn Abel Markus Affolter Salvatore Albani Benjamin Alman John Anderies Asa Abeliovich Dritan Agalliu Silas Alben Steven Almo Gregor Anderluh John Aber David Agard Mark Alber Douglas Almond Bogi Andersen Geoff Abers Aneel Aggarwal Reka Albert Genevieve Almouzni George Andersen Rohan Abeyaratne Anurag Agrawal R. Craig Albertson Noga Alon Gregers Andersen Susan Abmayr Arun Agrawal Roy Alcalay Uri Alon Ken Andersen Ehab Abouheif Paul Agris Antonio Alcami Claudio Alonso Olaf Andersen Soman Abraham H. -
The Global Challenge
Molecular Frontiers Symposium and Youth Forum How chemical cycles shape our planet – the global challenge Date: 29—30 May 2012 Venue: The Beijer Hall, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Lilla Frescativägen 4A, Stockholm, Sweden Photo: NASA Tuesday 29 May 09:00 Opening address Barbara Cannon President Elect of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Bengt Nordén Chairman of the Molecular Frontiers Foundation 09:10 Myths and facts of a converging world Hans Rosling Karolinska Institutet, Sweden 10:00 Coffee break 10:20 Can selective catalysts deliver clean technology and sustainability? Sir John Meurig Thomas Cambridge University, UK 11:10 A multidimensional index of greenness, with the entropy added to the universe as only one parameter Roald Hoffmann Nobel Laureate in chemistry 1981 12:00 Lunch (on your own) 13:10 Cooperation for sustainable development in the changing world Chunli Bai President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 14:00 Biological design by evolution Frances Arnold California Institute of Technology, CA, USA 14:50 Coffee break 15:10 Nanoscience – potentials and threats Paul Alivisatos Head of Lawrence Berkely Laboratory, CA, USA 16:00 General discussion, youth forum & announcement of Molecular Frontiers Inquiry BOX 50005, SE -104 05 STOCK HOLM, SWEDEN, RECEPTION +46 8 673 95 00, FAX +46 8 15 56 70 BESÖK/VISIT: LILLA FRESCATIVÄGE N 4A, STOCK HOLM, IN [email protected] HTTP:/ /KVA.SE T-BANA/METRO: Universitetet BUSS/BUS 40, 70: Universitetet norra Prize Winners Moderator: Richard Zare, Stanford University, CA, USA Wednesday 30