A Summary of Current Regulations on Sales of Noxious Weeds and Other
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The Reproductive Biology of Proboscidea Louisianica Is Investigated with Special Emphasis on the Insect-Plant Interrelationship
THE REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF PROBOSCIDEA LOUISIANICA (MARTYNIACEAE) by MARY ANN PHILLIPPI,, Bachelor of Science in Biological Science Auburn University Auburn, Alabama 1974 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May' 1977 The.;s 1s /'177 P557r ~.;;.. THE REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF PROBOSCIDEA LOUISIANICA (MARTYNIACEAE) Thesis Approved: Dean of Graduate College ii PREFACE The reproductive biology of Proboscidea louisianica is investigated with special emphasis on the insect-plant interrelationship. This study included only one flowering season in only a small part of the plant's range. In order to more accurately elucidate the insect-plant interrelationship much more work is needed throughout Proboscidea louisianica's range. I wish to thank Dr. Ronald J. Tyrl, my thesis adviser, for his time and effort throughout my project. Appreciation is also extended to Dr. William A. Drew and Dr. James K. McPherson for advice and criticism throughout the course of this study and during the prepara tion of this manuscript. To Dr. Charles D. Michener, at the University of Kansas; Dr. H. E. Milliron, in New Martinsville, West Virginia; and Dr. T. B. Mitchell, at North Carolina State University I extend my appreciation for their time and expertise in identifying the insects collected during this study. Special thanks are given to Jim Petranka and to my family, Dr. and Mrs. G. M. Phillippi, Carolyn, Dan, and Jane for their encouragement in this and all endeavors. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION . 1 PHENOLOGY 6 INSECT VISITORS AND POLLINATION 10 THE SENSITIVE STIGMA . -
Zovs-Tustin-Bistro__
TUSTIN BISTRO MEZZE PLATE choice of… any two 10.95 any three 12.95 any four 14.95 any five 16.95 hummus • babaganoush • lebni • tabouleh • walnut caviar red pepper feta dip • stuffed grape leaves • armenian string cheese & marinated olives STARTERS SAUTEED CALAMARI 14.95 garlic, shallots, lemon, fresh herbs, chardonnay butter sauce, crostini GARLIC SHRIMP 15.95 extra virgin olive oil, fresh herbs, chili flakes, teardrop tomatoes, grilled crostini DIRTY FRIES 10.95 fresh herbs, parmesan cream, cabernet mushroom gravy ROASTED BEETS 11.95 crimson and golden beets, creamed goat cheese, candied walnuts, red wine vinaigrette BRUSSELS AND BACON 11.95 flash fried brussel sprouts, nueske bacon, caper vinaigrette, pinot noir syrup TAHINI TACOS roasted pepper aioli, fresh salsa, tahini sauce, mini greens, corn tortillas, cabbage spiced chicken 13.95 • marinated lamb 15.95 GREENS ZOV’S SIGNATURE MIXED GREEN 10.95 cucumber, tomato, feta, chives, herb vinaigrette MEDITERRANEAN CHOP CHOP 15.95 chicken, cucumber, tomato, egg, feta, herbs, garbanzo, red onion, pita, pinot noir syrup, caper vinaigrette MOROCCAN SPICED SALMON 18.95 m’jadarah, organic greens, tomato, feta, aged balsamic dressing SHRIMP GREEK 19.95 mixed greens, cucumber, tomato, kalamata olives, red onion, feta, pita croutons, lemon mint dressing HERB CRUSTED CHICKEN PAILLARD 17.95 parmesan herb crusted chicken, greens, walnuts, goat cheese, tomato, red onion, balsamic vinaigrette SEARED AHI CEASAR 17.95 zahtar crust, hearts of romaine, croutons, parmesan, olives, roasted red peppers, garlic -
Management of Invasive Plants and Pests of Illinois
MANAGEMENT OF INVASIVE PLANTS AND PESTS OF ILLINOIS AUTHORS Tricia Bethke, Forest Pest Outreach Coordinator, The Morton Arboretum Christopher Evans, Extension Forester, UIUC NRES ORIGINAL AUTHOR Karla Gage, Southern Illinois University 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This publication was funded, in part, through a grant from the Illinois Forestry Development Council (ifdc.nres.illinois.edu). Management of Invasive Plants and Pests of Illinois is an update and expansion of the original Management of Invasive Plants of Southern Illinois. The authors wish to acknowledge the Illinois Wildlife Preservation Fund, which supported the creation of the original document. The authors wish to thank The Morton Arboretum and Kurt Dreisilker, Mark Hochsprung, Mark McKinney and Clair Ryan for their edits and review of this document. The authors wish to thank The Morton Arboretum’s Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, which is generously funded by the Tellabs Foundation, for support, in part, of the publication of this guide. The authors wish to thank the USDA Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service which supported, in part, the update and publication of this document. The authors wish to thank the River to River Cooperative Weed Management Area and Kevin Rohling for assisting in the development of this publication. The Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and Extension Forestry at the University of Illinois would like to thank and acknowledge the Renewable Resources Extension Act (RREA) and the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture -
Thistles of Colorado
Thistles of Colorado About This Guide Identification and Management Guide Many individuals, organizations and agencies from throughout the state (acknowledgements on inside back cover) contributed ideas, content, photos, plant descriptions, management information and printing support toward the completion of this guide. Mountain thistle (Cirsium scopulorum) growing above timberline Casey Cisneros, Tim D’Amato and the Larimer County Department of Natural Resources Weed District collected, compiled and edited information, content and photos for this guide. Produced by the We welcome your comments, corrections, suggestions, and high Larimer County quality photos. If you would like to contribute to future editions, please contact the Larimer County Weed District at 970-498- Weed District 5769 or email [email protected] or [email protected]. Front cover photo of Cirsium eatonii var. hesperium by Janis Huggins Partners in Land Stewardship 2nd Edition 1 2 Table of Contents Introduction 4 Introduction Native Thistles (Pages 6-20) Barneyby’s Thistle (Cirsium barnebyi) 6 Cainville Thistle (Cirsium clacareum) 6 Native thistles are dispersed broadly Eaton’s Thistle (Cirsium eatonii) 8 across many Colorado ecosystems. Individual species occupy niches from Elk or Meadow Thistle (Cirsium scariosum) 8 3,500 feet to above timberline. These Flodman’s Thistle (Cirsium flodmanii) 10 plants are valuable to pollinators, seed Fringed or Fish Lake Thistle (Cirsium 10 feeders, browsing wildlife and to the centaureae or C. clavatum var. beauty and diversity of our native plant americanum) communities. Some non-native species Mountain Thistle (Cirsium scopulorum) 12 have become an invasive threat to New Mexico Thistle (Cirsium 12 agriculture and natural areas. For this reason, native and non-native thistles neomexicanum) alike are often pulled, mowed, clipped or Ousterhout’s or Aspen Thistle (Cirsium 14 sprayed indiscriminately. -
Virginia Journal of Science Official Publication of the Virginia Academy of Science
VIRGINIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE VIRGINIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE Vol. 62 No. 3 Fall 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLES PAGE Breeding Biology of Oryzomys Palustris, the Marsh Rice Rat, in Eastern Virginia. Robert K. Rose and Erin A. Dreelin. 113 Abstracts missing from Volume 62 Number 1 & 2 123 Academy Minutes 127 The Horsley Award paper for 2011 135 Virginia Journal of Science Volume 62, Number 3 Fall 2011 Breeding Biology of Oryzomys Palustris, the Marsh Rice Rat, in Eastern Virginia Robert K. Rose1 and Erin A. Dreelin2, Department of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529-0266 ABSTRACT The objectives of our study were to determine the age of maturity, litter size, and the timing of the breeding season of marsh rice rats (Oryzomys palustris) of coastal Virginia. From May 1995 to May 1996, monthly samples of rice rats were live-trapped in two coastal tidal marshes of eastern Virginia, and then necropsied. Sexual maturity was attained at 30-40 g for both sexes. Mean litter size of 4.63 (n = 16) did not differ among months or in mass or parity classes. Data from two other studies conducted in the same county, one of them contemporaneous, also were examined. Based on necropsy, rice rats bred from March to October; breeding did not occur in December-February. By contrast, rice rats observed during monthly trapping on nearby live-trap grids were judged, using external indicators, to be breeding year-round except January. Compared to internal examinations, external indicators of reproductive condition were not reliable for either sex in predicting breeding status in the marsh rice rat. -
Best Management Practice for Canada Thistle Matthew P
Weeding Out a Solution: Best Management Practice for Canada Thistle Matthew P. Stasica, Environmental Studies Senior Thesis October 2009 Collegeville, Minnesota Control methods mentioned in this paper are only examples. They have not been tested unless stated. It is advised that if you are to assimilate any of the control methods discussed in this thesis that you better know what you are doing or understand if the treatment is right for your infestation problem. Also, there are a plethora of other control methods for managing Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense). The methods in this thesis should not be regarded as implying that other methods as inferior. Stasica 1 Weeding Out a Solution: Best Management Practice for Canada Thistle Table of Contents: Page Number Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....3 Biology……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………..5 Laws and Regulation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..8 Interview: County Agricultural Inspector- Greg Senst…………………………………………………….……………..8 Mechanical Control Methods…………………………………………………………………………………………….………..10 Physical Control Methods……………………………...……………………………………………………………………………13 -Hand Pulling…………………………………………………………………………………………………….……..13 -Grazing……………………………………………………………………………………………..………… .……....13 -Fire…………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………..……...15 Chemical Control Methods………………………………………………………………………………………………………….15 Biological Control Methods…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………….18 Integrated Pest Management……………………………………………………………………………………….…………….20 -
Common Name Scientific Name Class Toxicity 2020 PEND OREILLE
2020 PEND OREILLE COUNTY NOXIOUS WEED LIST I. Designated mandantory control noxious weeds currently found growing in Pend Oreille County: Common Name Scientific Name Class Toxicity BIGHEAD KNAPWEED Centaurea macrocephala A N CLARY SAGE Salvia sclarea A N FLOWERING RUSH Butomus umbellatus A N VOCHIN KNAPWEED Centaurea nigrescens A N ANNUAL BUGLOSS Anchusa arvensis B-designate N BLACK KNAPWEED Centaurea nigra B-designate N BUTTERFLY BUSH Buddleja davidii B-designate N COMMON BUGLOSS Anchusa officianalis B-designate N COMMON REED Phragmites australis B-designate N EURASIAN WATERMILFOIL Myriophyllum spicatum B-designate in lakes N KNOTWEEDS, giant, Japanese & Polygonum sachalinense, P. cuspidatum B-designate N Bohemian & P. x bohemicum B-designate N HERB ROBERT Geranium robertianum B-designate N KOCHIA Bassia scoparia B-designate Y - Nitrate concentrator LEAFY SPURGE Euphorbia virgata B-designate Y - dermal LOOSESTRIFE, garden Lysimachia vulgaris B-designate N LOOSESTRIFE, purple & wand Lythrum salicaria, L. virgatum B-designate N MEADOW KNAPWEED Centaurea moncktonii B-designate N MUSK THISTLE Carduus nutans B-designate N MYRTLE SPURGE Euphorbia myrsinities B-designate Y - dermal PERENNIAL PEPPERWEED Lepidium latifolium B-designate N PLUMELESS THISTLE Carduus acanthoides B-designate N POLICEMAN’S HELMET Impatiens glandulifera B-designate N RUSH SKELETONWEED Chondrilla juncea B-designate N SALTCEDAR Tamarix ramossisma B-designate N SCOTCH BROOM Cytisus scoparius B-designate N SCOTCH THISTLE Onopordum acanthium B-designate N SPURGE LAUREL Daphne laureola B-designate N TANSY RAGWORT Senecio jacobaea B-designate Y - destroys liver VIPER'S BUGLOSS Echium vulgare B-designate N YELLOW STARTHISTLE Centaurea solstitialis B-designate Y - to horses BABYSBREATH Gypsophila paniculata C N BUFFALOBUR Solanum rostratum C Y - cattle, sheep & horses COMMON CATSEAR Hypochaeris radicata C Y - to horses ENGLISH IVY (4 cultivars) Hedera helix, H. -
Introduction to Common Native & Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska
Introduction to Common Native & Potential Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska Cover photographs by (top to bottom, left to right): Tara Chestnut/Hannah E. Anderson, Jamie Fenneman, Vanessa Morgan, Dana Visalli, Jamie Fenneman, Lynda K. Moore and Denny Lassuy. Introduction to Common Native & Potential Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska This document is based on An Aquatic Plant Identification Manual for Washington’s Freshwater Plants, which was modified with permission from the Washington State Department of Ecology, by the Center for Lakes and Reservoirs at Portland State University for Alaska Department of Fish and Game US Fish & Wildlife Service - Coastal Program US Fish & Wildlife Service - Aquatic Invasive Species Program December 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ............................................................................ x Introduction Overview ............................................................................. xvi How to Use This Manual .................................................... xvi Categories of Special Interest Imperiled, Rare and Uncommon Aquatic Species ..................... xx Indigenous Peoples Use of Aquatic Plants .............................. xxi Invasive Aquatic Plants Impacts ................................................................................. xxi Vectors ................................................................................. xxii Prevention Tips .................................................... xxii Early Detection and Reporting -
Aquatic Vascular Plants of New England, Station Bulletin, No.528
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository NHAES Bulletin New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station 4-1-1985 Aquatic vascular plants of New England, Station Bulletin, no.528 Crow, G. E. Hellquist, C. B. New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/agbulletin Recommended Citation Crow, G. E.; Hellquist, C. B.; and New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station, "Aquatic vascular plants of New England, Station Bulletin, no.528" (1985). NHAES Bulletin. 489. https://scholars.unh.edu/agbulletin/489 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NHAES Bulletin by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BIO SCI tON BULLETIN 528 LIBRARY April, 1985 ezi quatic Vascular Plants of New England: Part 8. Lentibulariaceae by G. E. Crow and C. B. Hellquist NEW HAMPSHIRE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE DURHAM, NEW HAMPSHIRE 03824 UmVERSITY OF NEV/ MAMP.SHJM LIBRARY ISSN: 0077-8338 BIO SCI > [ON BULLETIN 528 LIBRARY April, 1985 e.zi quatic Vascular Plants of New England: Part 8. Lentibulariaceae by G. E. Crow and C. B. Hellquist NEW HAMPSHIRE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE DURHAM, NEW HAMPSHIRE 03824 UNtVERSITY or NEVv' MAMP.SHI.Ht LIBRARY ISSN: 0077-8338 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to thank Drs. Robert K. Godfrey and George B. Rossbach for their helpful comments on the manuscript. We are also grateful to the curators of the following herbaria for use of their collections: BRU, CONN, CUW, GH, NHN, KIRI, MASS, MAINE, NASC, NCBS, NHA, NEBC, VT, YU. -
Oxeye Daisy(Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum Syn.Leucanthemum
Oxeye Daisy (Chrysanthemum leucanthemum syn. Leucanthemum vulgare) Provincial Designation: Noxious Overview: Identification: Introduced from Europe in the early 1800’s Stems: Multiple, un-branched stems grow up primarily as a grass seed contaminant, and to 1 m tall and are smooth, frequently grooved subsequently spread as an ornamental, and generally hairless. Oxeye daisy has become a serious invader Leaves: Basal and lower leaves are lance- of pastures and natural areas throughout shaped with “toothed” margins and petioles North America. It is a perennial herb that that may be as long as the leaves. The upper reproduces both by seed and shallow leaves are alternately arranged, narrow, and rhizomes. Single plants quickly become stalkless with wavy margins. Leaves progres- patches that continually increase in size. sively decrease in size upward on the stem. Control: Plants flower June-August and its seed Flowers: Flowers are borne singly at the end germinates throughout the growing season. of stems and can be up to 5 cm in diameter, Grazing: Not grazed. Livestock may physically Oxeye Daisy and the very similarly flowered with yellow centers, and 20 to 30 white petals damage oxeye plants by trampling under high Scentless Chamomile can be considered radiating from the center. The petals are slightly stocking rates, but the subsequent overgrazing conspicuous, as there are no native white notched at the tip. of desirable vegetation and soil disturbance will flowered daisies in Alberta. worsen the infestation. Plants consumed by Seed: Individual plants can produce over 500 dairy cattle can give the milk an off-flavour. flat, black seeds that are viable in the soil for Habitat: 2-3 years or more. -
B a N I S T E R I A
B A N I S T E R I A A JOURNAL DEVOTED TO THE NATURAL HISTORY OF VIRGINIA ISSN 1066-0712 Published by the Virginia Natural History Society The Virginia Natural History Society (VNHS) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the dissemination of scientific information on all aspects of natural history in the Commonwealth of Virginia, including botany, zoology, ecology, archaeology, anthropology, paleontology, geology, geography, and climatology. The society’s periodical Banisteria is a peer-reviewed, open access, online-only journal. Submitted manuscripts are published individually immediately after acceptance. A single volume is compiled at the end of each year and published online. The Editor will consider manuscripts on any aspect of natural history in Virginia or neighboring states if the information concerns a species native to Virginia or if the topic is directly related to regional natural history (as defined above). Biographies and historical accounts of relevance to natural history in Virginia also are suitable for publication in Banisteria. Membership dues and inquiries about back issues should be directed to the Co-Treasurers, and correspondence regarding Banisteria to the Editor. For additional information regarding the VNHS, including other membership categories, annual meetings, field events, pdf copies of papers from past issues of Banisteria, and instructions for prospective authors visit http://virginianaturalhistorysociety.com/ Editorial Staff: Banisteria Editor Todd Fredericksen, Ferrum College 215 Ferrum Mountain Road Ferrum, Virginia 24088 Associate Editors Philip Coulling, Nature Camp Incorporated Clyde Kessler, Virginia Tech Nancy Moncrief, Virginia Museum of Natural History Karen Powers, Radford University Stephen Powers, Roanoke College C. L. Staines, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center Copy Editor Kal Ivanov, Virginia Museum of Natural History Copyright held by the author(s). -
Illinois Exotic Species List
Exotic Species in Illinois Descriptions for these exotic species in Illinois will be added to the Web page as time allows for their development. A name followed by an asterisk (*) indicates that a description for that species can currently be found on the Web site. This list does not currently name all of the exotic species in the state, but it does show many of them. It will be updated regularly with additional information. Microbes viral hemorrhagic septicemia Novirhabdovirus sp. West Nile virus Flavivirus sp. Zika virus Flavivirus sp. Fungi oak wilt Ceratocystis fagacearum chestnut blight Cryphonectria parasitica Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma novo-ulmi and Ophiostoma ulmi late blight Phytophthora infestans white-nose syndrome Pseudogymnoascus destructans butternut canker Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum Plants okra Abelmoschus esculentus velvet-leaf Abutilon theophrastii Amur maple* Acer ginnala Norway maple Acer platanoides sycamore maple Acer pseudoplatanus common yarrow* Achillea millefolium Japanese chaff flower Achyranthes japonica Russian knapweed Acroptilon repens climbing fumitory Adlumia fungosa jointed goat grass Aegilops cylindrica goutweed Aegopodium podagraria horse chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum fool’s parsley Aethusa cynapium crested wheat grass Agropyron cristatum wheat grass Agropyron desertorum corn cockle Agrostemma githago Rhode Island bent grass Agrostis capillaris tree-of-heaven* Ailanthus altissima slender hairgrass Aira caryophyllaea Geneva bugleweed Ajuga genevensis carpet bugleweed* Ajuga reptans mimosa